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Journal articles on the topic 'Monte Lungo'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Aglieco, Sebastiano. "Questo il luogo assegnato. Poesie inedite di Luigi Fontanella." Italica 96, no. 4 (2019): 678–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/23256672.96.4.08.

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Abstract Testi inediti di poesia di Luigi Fontanella, facenti parte del volume Monte Stella di prossima pubblicazione presso Passigli, Firenze. Nell'Introduzione di Sebastano Aglieco vengono rintracciati i motivi dominanti della poesia di Fontanella: innanzi tutto il tempo, rivisitato fra passato e proiezione futura; il viaggiare – tematica costante della sua poiesi – gli affetti familiari, la memoria spesso coniugata con l'immaginazione e la visionarietà, la dimensione onirica e ipnagogica. Emblematico, in questo senso, il titolo della raccolta, ancora inedita, da cui queste poesie sono tratt

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Brondi, Sonia, Giovanna Leone, Alice Roseti, and Mauro Sarrica. "A trent'anni dalla inaugurazione della diga di Monte Cotugno. analisi psico-sociale sulle conseguenze a lungo termine dei conflitti ambientali." PRISMA Economia - Società - Lavoro, no. 3 (March 2015): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pri2014-003008.

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Magrini, Paolo, and Luca Fancello. "TYPHLOREICHEIA DELLA SARDEGNA: DESCRIZIONE DI TRE NUOVI TAXA E DATI GEONEMICI INEDITI (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE)." Fragmenta Entomologica 39, no. 2 (2007): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/fe.2007.117.

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Nella presente nota vengono descritti tre nuovi taxa di <em>Typhloreicheia</em> Holdhaus, 1924 del Sud della Sardegna e riportati nuovi dati geonemici relativi a <em>Typhloreicheia</em> <em>degiovannii</em> Magrini, 2003 e <em>Typhloreicheia raymondi</em> (Putzeys, 1869).<em> T. petriolii</em> n. sp. di Monte Idda (San Priamo, Muravera, Cagliari), appartenente al “gruppo <em>occulta</em>”, sensu Magrini &amp; Bulirsch 2002, diversa da tutte le altre specie del gruppo per l’edeago meno incurvato ventralmente, l’apice me

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Spinozzi Monai, Liliana. "Ipotesi di un calco paradigmatico slavo-romanzo: (l'imperativo-congiuntivo, uno studio fondato sul Glossario del dialetto del Torre di Jan Baudouin de Courtenay)." Linguistica 49, no. 1 (2009): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.49.1.295-308.

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Muovendo dal presupposto, teorizzato da Baudouin de Courtenay, secondo il quale il mutamento linguistico è costitutivo del linguaggio umano e pertanto la nozione di monolinguismo andrebbe superata, i dialetti sloveni di area friulana, esposti alla millenaria azione del romanzo, rappresentano un terreno ideale per gli studi sull'interferenza, in quanto rendono perspicui fenomeni da contatto altrimenti difficili da individuare. Il primo ad aver colto una tale opportunità fu lo stesso Baudouin, che visitò ripetutamente le vallate snodantisi lungo (l'attuale) confine italo-sloveno, raccogliendovi

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Schultz, Benilde Socreppa. "O lexíco do português sob o olhar de Gaetano Osculati: elementos da fauna e flora." Revista de Italianística, no. 35 (December 22, 2017): 125–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-8281.v0i35p125-149.

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O Rio Amazonas e sua imensa bacia hidrográfi ca ladeada por imponentes fl orestas, sempre exerceram um fascínio imenso em todos que ouviram falar dele. Desde o seu descobridor Vincente Pinzón, que em 1500 denominou-o de Rio Santa Maria del Mar Dulce, até os dias de hoje, aventureiros, biólogos, cartógrafos, geógrafos, indianistas e muitos outros cientistas percorreram suas águas à procura de informações que pudessem explicar a grandiosidade dessa obra da natureza. O fascínio do Rio-mar atraiu também o viajante italiano Gaetano Osculati, que em 26 de outubro de 1847 começou a sua viagem em cano

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d’Andrea, Edoardo, Nico Lanconelli, Marta Cremonesi, Vincenzo Patera, and Massimiliano Pacilio. "The Essential Role of Monte Carlo Simulations for Lung Dosimetry in Liver Radioembolization with 90Y Microspheres." Applied Sciences 14, no. 17 (2024): 7684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14177684.

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This study compares various methodologies for lung dosimetry in radioembolization using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. A voxelized anthropomorphic phantom, created from a real patient’s CT scan, preserved the actual density distribution of the lungs. Lung dosimetry was evaluated for five lung-shunt (LS) cases using traditional methods: the mono-compartmental organ-level approach (MIRD), local energy deposition (LED), and convolution with voxel S-values, either with local density corrections (SVOX_L) or without (SVOX_ST). Additionally, a novel voxel S-value (VSV) kernel for lung tissue with an I

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Yang Songqi, 杨松齐, 郭江辉 Guo Jianghui та 李婷 Li Ting. "基于可视中国人蒙特卡罗分析实现肺部无创光学监测的探讨". Chinese Journal of Lasers 50, № 15 (2023): 1507205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/cjl230532.

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8

Capotosti, Amedeo, Roberto Moretti, Maria Vaccaro, et al. "The Role of Lung Density in the Voxel-Based Dosimetry of 90Y-TARE Evaluated with the Voxel S-Value (VSV) Method and Fast Monte Carlo Simulation." Applied Sciences 14, no. 3 (2024): 1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14031019.

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(1) Background: In 90Y-TARE treatments, lung-absorbed doses should be calculated according to the manufacturer’s instructions, using the MIRD-scheme. This scheme is derived from the assumption that 90Y-microspheres deliver the dose in a water-equivalent medium. Since the density of the lungs is quite different from that of the liver, the absorbed dose to the lungs could vary considerably, especially at the liver/lungs interface. The aim of this work is to compare the dosimetric results obtained by two dedicated software packages implementing a water-equivalent dose calculation and a Monte Carl

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Ofulue, A. Felix, Mary Ko, and Raja T. Abboud. "Time course of neutrophil and macrophage elastinolytic activities in cigarette smoke-induced emphysema." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 275, no. 6 (1998): L1134—L1144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1998.275.6.l1134.

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The aim of this study was to compare the time course of neutrophil and macrophage elastinolytic potentials in the lungs of rats exposed daily to cigarette smoke inhalation for 1–6 mo in relation to the onset and progression of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema. Normal room air-exposed rats served as controls. Morphometric data of lung histological sections showed evidence of emphysema lesions in the lungs of smoke-exposed rats at month 2 and continuing to month 6. Data of total and differential cell counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and collagenase-dissociated lung showed an increased num

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Yanko, R. V., E. G. Chaka, and M. I. Levashov. "Age-related differences in the reactivity of the respiratory division of lungs in rats after administration of magnesium chloride." Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration, no. 79 (April 2, 2021): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2021-79-95-102.

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Introduction. Magnesium is directly involved in the regulation of lung function. However, the effectiveness of various magnesium preparations for activating lung function is not unambiguous. One of the reasons for this may be age-related differences in the nature of structural and functional changes in the lungs in response to the administration of magnesium.Aim. To study the reactivity of the lungs respiratory division of different ages rats to prolonged administration of magnesium chloride.Materials and methods. The experiments were performed on 48 male Wistar rats of 3 and 15 months of age.

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Barsoum, Andrew, Mueez Hussain, Ranjit Sivanandham, and Sina Bagheri. "August 2023 Medical Image of the Month: Cannonball Metastases from Metastatic Melanoma." Southwest Journal of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep 27, no. 2 (2023): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.13175/swjpccs025-23.

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No abstract available. Article truncated after 150 words. A 48-year-old man with a significant smoking history presented with progressive dyspnea, a mildly productive cough with brown-tinged sputum, headache, weight loss, and progressive back pain over a period of 8 weeks. The patient had no known history of lung conditions. As part of their initial evaluation, the patient received a frontal CXR and was found to have innumerable rounded pulmonary nodules throughout the lungs, which were consistent with a “cannonball” pattern of pulmonary metastatic disease (Figure 1A). A subsequent CT confirme

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Yang, Yang, Weihai Zhuo, Yiyang Zhao, Tianwu Xie, Chuyan Wang, and Haikuan Liu. "Estimating Specific Patient Organ Dose for Chest CT Examinations with Monte Carlo Method." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (2021): 8961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11198961.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to preliminarily estimate patient-specific organ doses in chest CT examinations for Chinese adults, and to investigate the effect of patient size on organ doses. Methods: By considering the body-size and body-build effects on the organ doses and taking the mid-chest water equivalent diameter (WED) as a body-size indicator, the chest scan images of 18 Chinese adults were acquired on a multi-detector CT to generate the regional voxel models. For each patient, the lungs, heart, and breasts (glandular breast tissues for both breasts) were segmented, and other

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Agrawal, Jyoti, and Mukesh Gupta. "Isolated unilateral left upper lobe agenesis causing recurrent pneumonia: A case report." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 35, no. 2 (2016): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v35i2.13307.

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Lung agensis is a rare developmental anomaly. It can range from total bronchial and parechymal agensis to mild pulmonary parenchymal hypoplasia of one or both lungs. A case of lobar agenesis of the left upper lung in a three month old girl causing recurrent chest infection is presented.J Nepal Paediatr Soc 2015;35(2):175-176

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Fitria, A., T. Sumaryada, and S. Yani. "Analysis of 70 - 300 MeV Proton Energy on Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Phantoms using PHITS Monte Carlo Package." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2734, no. 1 (2024): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2734/1/012005.

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Abstract Proton therapy is a radiotherapy technique using proton particles for reach the target in a straight line and minimize damage to the surrounding tissue. Proton particles that penetrate the body will be deposited at a certain depth and produce a Bragg peak. This study aims to determine the percentage depth dose (PDD) produced by proton radiation in homogeneous and inhomogeneous phantoms. Homogeneous phantom contains water, bone, or lungs material, while inhomogeneous phantom consists of several materials, namely water, bone, and lungs. The interaction of phantom and proton radiation wa

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Lindstedt, Sandra, Atli Eyjolfsson, Bansi Koul, et al. "How to ReconditionEx VivoInitially Rejected Donor Lungs for Clinical Transplantation: Clinical Experience from Lund University Hospital." Journal of Transplantation 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/754383.

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A major problem in clinical lung transplantation is the shortage of donor lungs. Only about 20% of donor lungs are accepted for transplantation. We have recently reported the results of the first six double lung transplantations performed with donor lungs reconditionedex vivothat had been deemed unsuitable for transplantation by the Scandiatransplant, Eurotransplant, and UK Transplant organizations because the arterial oxygen pressure was less than 40 kPa. The three-month survival of patients undergoing transplant with these lungs was 100%. One patient died due to sepsis after 95 days, and one

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Cao, Min, Hui Li, and Hou-Rong Cai. "Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis confirmed by pathology: a case report." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 2 (2021): 030006052199221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060521992217.

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The case of a patient with cough and asthma after activity that each had a 1-month duration is reported. Chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) showed visceral pleural thickening in both upper lungs (especially the right lung), which was accompanied by fibrous strips and patches near the pleura, and these were accompanied by distraction bronchiectasis. Idiopathic pleuropulmonary elastosis was confirmed by thoracoscopic lung biopsy. The patient was treated with acetylcysteine, but their asthma worsened after activity and their lung function decreased significantly after 10 months. Idi

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Musa, Ahmed Sadeq, Muhammad Fahmi Rizal Abdul Hadi, Nabeel Ibrahim Ashour, and Nurul Ab Aziz Hashikin. "Theranostic Investigation of Gadolinium-159 for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Monte Carlo Simulation Study." Applied Sciences 12, no. 23 (2022): 12396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122312396.

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Gadolinium-159 (159Gd) is a beta emitter with appropriate energy for therapeutic application. However, this radioisotope additionally emits gamma rays, enabling the distribution of 159Gd to be detected by a gamma camera after each therapeutic administration. The current research is innovative in the investigation of 159Gd as a theranostic radioisotope in the radioembolization of HCC using Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. For 159Gd therapeutic investigation, various patient scenarios including varying tumour involvement (TI), tumour-to-normal liver uptake ratio (T/N), and lung shunting (LS) were si

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Eremin, Dmitri B., Gadzhikerim E. Gadzhikerimov, Abdumazhid A. Tukhtamatov, and Alexandr A. Demidov. "Endosurgical treatment of a 7-month-old child with extralobaric sequestration of the lung and tracheal bronchus." Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care 14, no. 3 (2024): 421–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/psaic1813.

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Lung sequestration is a developmental anomaly in the form of a separate non-functioning fragment of lung tissue that does not communicate with the bronchial tree and is supplied with blood by the aorta or arteries of the large circulatory circle. Lung sequestration is a developmental anomaly characterized by a separate nonfunctioning fragment of lung tissue that does not communicate with the bronchial tree and is supplied with blood by the aorta or arteries of the large circulatory circle. Lung sequestration accounts for 0.15%–6.4% of all lung malformations. This study presents a clinical case

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Bozso, Sabin, Vishnu Vasanthan, Jessica GY Luc, Katie Kinaschuk, Darren Freed, and Jayan Nagendran. "Lung Transplantation from Donors after Circulatory Death Using PortableEx VivoLung Perfusion." Canadian Respiratory Journal 22, no. 1 (2015): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/357498.

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BACKGROUND: Donation after circulatory death is a novel method of increasing the number of donor lungs available for transplantation. Using organs from donors after circulatory death has the potential to increase the number of transplants performed.METHODS: Three bilateral lung transplants from donors after circulatory death were performed over a six-month period. Following organ retrieval, all sets of lungs were placed on a portable ex vivo lung perfusion device for evaluation and preservation.RESULTS: Lung function remained stable during portable ex vivo perfusion, with improvement in partia

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Vande Velde, Greetje, Ellen De Langhe, Jennifer Poelmans, et al. "Longitudinal in vivo microcomputed tomography of mouse lungs: No evidence for radiotoxicity." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 309, no. 3 (2015): L271—L279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00098.2015.

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Before microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) can be exploited to its full potential for longitudinal monitoring of transgenic and experimental mouse models of lung diseases, radiotoxic side effects such as inflammation or fibrosis must be considered. We evaluated dose and potential radiotoxicity to the lungs for long-term respiratory-gated high-resolution micro-CT protocols. Free-breathing C57Bl/6 mice underwent four different retrospectively respiratory gated micro-CT imaging schedules of repeated scans during 5 or 12 wk, followed by ex vivo micro-CT and detailed histological and biochemical as

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Szeredi, Levente, Szilárd Jánosi, and Miklós Tenk. "Klebsiella oxytoca as a cause of equine abortion—Short communication." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 56, no. 2 (2008): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.56.2008.2.9.

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Klebsiella (K.) oxytoca infection induced the abortion of a female equine fetus in the 10th month of pregnancy. Bacteria were cultured from the liver, lung and stomach content. They were labelled with an anti- Mycobacterium bovis antibody in the thymus, liver and lungs and were stained with Giemsa and Brown-Brenn staining in the thymus and lung. The diffusely consolidated lungs contained numerous grey-whitish foci 2–4 mm in diameter, which corresponded to severe pyogranulomatous pneumonia characterised by numerous intraalveolar neutrophils and macrophages and multinucleated Langhans’ giant cel

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Filip, Naumovski, Toleska Marija, Kuzmanovska Biljana, Kartalov Andrijan, and Trposka Angela. "Milky Lungs: Ultrasonographic Findings in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome." Central European Annals of Clinical Research 2, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35995/ceacr2010005.

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Diagnosis and following up the dynamics of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome demand a more feasible, non-invasive and bedside tool, such as lung ultrasound, for monitoring the damaged lungs. We report on a 6-month-old child admitted in our Pediatric Surgical Intensive Care Unit with a clinical presentation of ileus and concomitant community acquired pneumonia. Lung ultrasound (LUS) examinations according to the BLUE Protocol were done several times during the hospital stay. A-lines were seen at admission in the upper segments, but 2–3 B-lines were present in the posterolateral segm

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Bozkurt, Ahmet, and Aycan Sengul. "Comparison of photon interaction coefficients for tumor compositions and healthy tissues simulated by Monte Carlo." Journal of Instrumentation 19, no. 07 (2024): P07035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/p07035.

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Abstract This study compares interaction coefficients of photons (namely, mass attenuation, energy absorption and energy transfer coefficients) for some tumor tissues with simlar healthy tissues. Monte Carlo calculations were performed for adenoidcystic carcinoma, melanoma, rectal adenocarcinoma, sarcoma and squamous cell lung carcinoma. The simulation model involved a monoenergetic point source producing a pencil beam. Depending on the parameter under study, average flux, energy flux, or dose deposition from photons that travels in an absorber were scored in the range of 10 keV–20 MeV energy

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Fu, Nai-fang, Chang-hui Luo, Jun-cai Wu, et al. "Clearance of Free Silica in Rat Lungs by Spraying with Chinese Herbal Kombucha." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/790792.

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The effects of spraying with kombucha and Chinese herbal kombucha were compared with treatments with tetrandrine in a rat silicosis model. Silica dust (50 mg) was injected into the lungs of rats, which were then treated with one of the experimental treatments for a month. The rats were then killed and the effects of the treatments were evaluated by examining the extent and severity of the histopathological lesions in the animals’ lungs, measuring their organ coefficients and lung collagen contents, determining the dry and wet weights of their lungs, and measuring the free silica content of the

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Okabe, Ryo, Toyofumi F. Chen-Yoshikawa, Akihiko Yoshizawa, et al. "Orthotopic foetal lung tissue direct injection into lung showed a preventive effect against paraquat-induced acute lung injury in mice." European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 58, no. 3 (2020): 638–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezaa091.

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Abstract OBJECTIVES Lung transplantation is the only effective therapy for patients with end-stage lung disease but an organ shortage crisis necessitates the development of alternative therapies. Recent studies have highlighted the potential of foetal tissue transplantation to facilitate the regeneration of vital organs such as liver that have been damaged by lethal diseases. Herein, with the aim of restoring pulmonary function, we hypothesized that allogenic foetal lung tissue implantation would attenuate severe respiratory failure. METHODS Lung tissue from the foetuses of pregnant green fluo

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Chen, Shizhen, Yina Lan, Haidong Li, et al. "Relationship between Lung and Brain Injury in COVID-19 Patients: A Hyperpolarized 129Xe-MRI-based 8-Month Follow-Up." Biomedicines 10, no. 4 (2022): 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10040781.

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Although the lungs are the primary organ involved, increasing evidence supports the neuroinvasive potential of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This study investigates the potential relationship between coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-related deterioration of brain structure and the degree of damage to lung function. Nine COVID-19 patients were recruited in critical condition from Jin Yin-tan Hospital (Wuhan, China) who had been discharged between 4 February and 27 February 2020. The demographic, clinical, treatment, and laboratory data were extracted from the elect

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D'Emilio, James. "Los documentos medievales como fuentes para el estudio de las parroquias e iglesias gallegas: el distrito de Monte de Meda (Lugo)." Cuadernos de Estudios Gallegos 43, no. 108 (1996): 37–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ceg.1996.v43.i108.230.

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Lobby, Jenna L., Ida Elin Maria Uddback, Christopher D. Scharer, et al. "Identifying mechanisms that enhance the longevity of tissue-resident memory CD8+ T cells in the lung." Journal of Immunology 206, no. 1_Supplement (2021): 103.24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.206.supp.103.24.

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Abstract Lung tissue-resident memory CD8+ T cells (TRM) are crucial mediators of cellular immunity against influenza viruses, but the number of these cells in the lung tissue gradually declines in the months following influenza infection. Recently, we showed that intranasal immunization with a replication-deficient adenovirus that expresses the nucleoprotein from influenza A virus (AdNP) results in long-term maintenance of lung CD8+ TRM for up to 1-year post-immunization. However, the mechanism(s) that promote this enhanced longevity of FluNP-specific CD8+ lung TRM remain unknown. Using a comb

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Mostyn, A., V. Wilson, J. Dandrea, et al. "Ontogeny and nutritional manipulation of mitochondrial protein abundance in adipose tissue and the lungs of postnatal sheep." British Journal of Nutrition 90, no. 2 (2003): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn2003912.

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The present study examined the ontogeny of mitochondrial protein abundance in adipose tissue and lungs over the first month of life in the sheep and the extent to which this may be altered by maternal undernutrition during the final month of gestation. The ontogeny of uncoupling protein (UCP), voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) and cytochrome c abundance were determined in adipose tissue and lungs sampled from near-term fetuses and young sheep aged 4 h, 1, 7 and 30 d. In adipose tissue, the abundance of UCP1, VDAC and cytochrome c all peaked at 1 d of age and then decreased by 30 d of age,

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Shrestha, Prabina, Prakash Poudel, and Panna Lal Sah. "Unilateral Pulmonary Aplasia: A Case Report." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 30, no. 2 (2010): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v30i2.2645.

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Chest X-Ray findings of unilateral lung or lobar collapse with a shift of mediastinal shift towards the affectedside may prompt differential diagnoses of suspected foreign body aspiration, mucus plug occlusion, andbronchial mass lesions. We must also consider the rare condition of pulmonary agenesis. It is one of therare congenital abnormalities in the development of the lungs in which there is complete absence of alung. We report a three month old child with right sided pulmonary aplasia.Key words: Agenesis lung; pulmonary aplasia; congenital abnormalityDOI: 10.3126/jnps.v30i2.2645J. Nepal Pa

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Hirsch, Fred R. "November - Lung Cancer Awareness Month!" Journal of Thoracic Oncology 5, no. 11 (2010): 1719–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jto.0b013e3181fdb504.

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Nishida, Chinatsu, Hiroto Izumi, Taisuke Tomonaga, et al. "Effect of Different Molecular Weights of Polyacrylic Acid on Rat Lung Following Intratracheal Instillation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 18 (2022): 10345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810345.

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Background: We conducted intratracheal instillations of different molecular weights of polyacrylic acid (PAA) into rats in order to examine what kinds of physicochemical characteristics of acrylic acid-based polymer affect responses in the lung. Methods: F344 rats were intratracheally exposed to a high molecular weight (HMW) of 598 thousand g/mol or a low molecular weight (LMW) of 30.9 thousand g/mol PAA at low and high doses. Rats were sacrificed at 3 days, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months post exposure. Results: HMW PAA caused persistent increases in neutrophil influx, cytokine-induced

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Beaulieu, Delphine, Aya Attwe, Marielle Breau, et al. "Phospholipase A2 receptor 1 promotes lung cell senescence and emphysema in obstructive lung disease." European Respiratory Journal 58, no. 2 (2021): 2000752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00752-2020.

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BackgroundCell senescence is a key process in age-associated dysfunction and diseases, notably chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We previously identified phospholipase A2 receptor 1 (PLA2R1) as a positive regulator of cell senescence acting via Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signalling. Its role in pathology, however, remains unknown. Here, we assessed PLA2R1-induced senescence in COPD and lung emphysema pathogenesis.MethodsWe assessed cell senescence in lungs and cultured lung cells from patients with COPD and controls subjected to PLA2R

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Turner, Oliver C., Robert G. Keefe, Isamu Sugawara, Hiroyuki Yamada, and Ian M. Orme. "SWR Mice Are Highly Susceptible to Pulmonary Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis." Infection and Immunity 71, no. 9 (2003): 5266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.9.5266-5272.2003.

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ABSTRACT Inbred mice differ in their abilities to control the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the lung and can as a result be regarded as either resistant or susceptible strains. In this study we report that the SWR mouse is both highly susceptible and in addition appears incapable of establishing a characteristic state of chronic disease after low-dose aerosol infection. In comparison to C57BL/6 mice, SWR mice were unable to contain the bacterial load in the lungs, resulting in progressive fatal disease. Histologic analysis of the lung tissue revealed evidence of a florid inflammatory

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Pereira, Mariana Leite, Edson Marchiori, Gláucia Zanetti, et al. "Spontaneous Pneumothorax as an Atypical Presentation of Pulmonary Paracoccidioidomycosis: A Case Report with Emphasis on the Imaging Findings." Case Reports in Medicine 2010 (2010): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/961984.

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We describe the case of a 45-year-old male with pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis and spontaneous pneumothorax. The patient presented to the hospital with sudden and intense chest pain accompanied by dyspnea and had a six-month history of dry cough, weight loss, and progressive dyspnea on exertion. Chest X-ray showed a small right pneumothorax, bilateral nonhomogeneous opacities, and emphysematous areas in the lung base. Chest computed tomography showed consolidation in both lungs, with architectural distortion, nodules, interlobular septal thickening, and emphysema, in addition to the right pn

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Ren, Guoli, Bo Wang, and Daliang Liu. "Adult congenital horseshoe lung with bilateral pulmonary sequestration: A case report." Acta Radiologica Open 12, no. 1 (2023): 205846012311526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20584601231152640.

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Horseshoe lung (HL) is an infrequent congenital lung anomaly. Its main feature is that the lower lungs on both sides extend behind the pericardium and fuse across the midline, usually accompanied by pulmonary dysplasia. It is reported that 80% of HL is relevant to the abnormal return of some pulmonary veins from the right lung to the inferior vena cava or right atrium (scimitar syndrome). Most patients are within 5 years old, most commonly within 1 year old, but HL may also have no apparent clinical symptoms or mild symptoms. This case is a 36-years-old adult female who developed left chest pa

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Tomonaga, Taisuke, Hiroto Izumi, Naoki Kawai, et al. "P-487 INVESTIGATION OF LUNG DISORDER BY MICROPLASTIC; SHORT-TERM INHALATION EXPOSURE OF POLYPROPYLENE IN RATS." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1242.

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Abstract Background Workers who handle plastics and workers engaged in waste disposal may be exposed to microplastics through the respiratory tract. However, there have been few reports on the biological effects of microplastics in the lungs. In this study, we conducted a short-term inhalation exposure study using rats to evaluate lung disorders with microplastics. Methods Inhalation exposure was conducted using 8-week-old male Fischer 344 rats at a low concentration of 2 mg/m3 and a high concentration of 10 mg/m3 of polypropylene fine powder for 6 hours a day, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. Rats

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Oikonomou, Anastasia, Dimitrios Mikroulis, Paraskevi Mintzopoulou, Lawal Lukman, and Panos Prassopoulos. "Lung Cancer Associated with Neurofibromatosis Type I." Case Reports in Radiology 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/869793.

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Lung cancer associated with neurofibromatosis type I is considered very rare, and only a few case reports have been described in the literature. There is some evidence that a genetic linkage between neurofibromatosis and carcinogenesis in the lung may exist. We present a 42-year-old female, lifetime nonsmoker with a known history of neurofibromatosis type I, free of respiratory symptoms, who underwent a low-dose HRCT of the lungs to investigate any occult interstitial lung changes. A solitary ill-defined nodule of a ground-glass opacity was detected incidentally in the middle lobe with no asso

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Kharwar, R. K., and C. Haldar. "Annual variation in lung associated immunity and season dependent invasion of Alternaria alternata in lungs of Indian jungle bush quail, Perdicula asiatica." Animal Biology 62, no. 3 (2012): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157075611x618237.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate annual variation in lung associated immune system (LAIS) along with general immunity ofPerdiculaasiaticaan Indian tropical bird. Variation in immunological parameters such as size of bronchus associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) and non-BALT nodules, percent stimulation ratio (%SR) of isolated lung lymphocytes, total leukocyte count (TLC) and lymphocyte count (LC) was noted along with circulatory hormonal levels i.e. melatonin and testosterone for two consecutive years. Lowest immune status in terms of small BALT and non-BALT nodular size, %SR, TLC and LC

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Trisna Dewita, Rizqi Ulla Amaliah, and M.Kafit. "Breathing exercise dan penggunaan masker sebagai terapi dalam meningkatkan kapasitas vital paru pada pekerja." MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN 10, no. 2 (2021): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30989/mik.v10i2.548.

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Background: High levels of dust in the air can affect lung function, to prevent the occurrence of diseases of the lungs caused by dust exposure, it is necessary to use a mask at work and in an effort to increase the lung's vital capacity due to exposure to dust at work can be done with breathing exercises (Breathing) Exercise) and is expected to improve lung ventilation function.Objective: The purpose of this study was to study the interaction of the application of breathing exercises and the use of masks to increase lung capacity.Methods: This research is a quasy experiment research with a co

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Simas, Rafael, Fernando Luiz Zanoni, Raphael dos Santos Coutinho e Silva, and Luiz Felipe Pinho Moreira. "Brain death effects on lung microvasculature in an experimental model of lung donor." Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 46, no. 2 (2020): e20180299-e20180299. http://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20180299.

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Yakovleva, N. S., A. A. Speranskaia, V. P. Zolotnitskaia, and G. P. Orlova. "Diagnosis and dynamic control of vascular disorders in patients with amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity (AIPT)." Regional blood circulation and microcirculation 18, no. 1 (2019): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2019-18-1-66-76.

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Introduction. In the structure of interstitial lung diseases, druginduced lung lesions occur in approximately 3 % of cases. One of the most pneumotoxic drugs used in cardiology is amiodarone. Its toxic effect is multicomponent and affects all structures of the bronchopulmonary system.Objective of the study was to estimate radiologic features and to follow up vascular disorders in the lungs in patients with amiodaroneinduced pulmonary toxicity (AILT)Material and methods. We included 214 CT exams of 110 patients with history of amiodaron use. AILT was confrmed in 90 cases. In 81 % of patients

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Feng, Kathy-Ming, Yi-Hao Chen, Jiann-Torng Chen, Li-Fan Lin, Wen-Chiuan Tsai, and Ching-Long Chen. "A Pulmonary Pleomorphic Carcinoma Patient with Exudative Retinal Detachment Secondary to Choroid Metastasis as Initial Presentation—A Case Report." Medicina 57, no. 6 (2021): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060539.

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Choroid metastasis is the initial presentation of pleomorphic carcinoma (PC) of the lung. PC is classified as poorly differentiated non-small cell lung carcinoma. It has a tendency to metastasize early and has a poor response to chemotherapy, which often results in poor prognosis. We report the case of a 63-year-old woman with a one-month history of deteriorating vision in the left eye. Fundus examination, fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography, and B-scan sonography demonstrated choroidal metastasis of the left eye. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) rev

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Sutherland, J. G. H., K. M. Furutani, and R. M. Thomson. "A Monte Carlo investigation of lung brachytherapy treatment planning." Physics in Medicine and Biology 58, no. 14 (2013): 4763–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/58/14/4763.

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Khankook, Atiyeh Ebrahimi, Hashem Miri Hakimabad, and Laleh Rafat Motavalli. "A feasibility study on the use of phantoms with statistical lung masses for determining the uncertainty in the dose absorbed by the lung from broad beams of incident photons and neutrons." Journal of Radiation Research 58, no. 3 (2017): 313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrw118.

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Abstract Computational models of the human body have gradually become crucial in the evaluation of doses absorbed by organs. However, individuals may differ considerably in terms of organ size and shape. In this study, the authors sought to determine the energy-dependent standard deviations due to lung size of the dose absorbed by the lung during external photon and neutron beam exposures. One hundred lungs with different masses were prepared and located in an adult male International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) reference phantom. Calculations were performed using the Monte Ca

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Wang, Wenyang, Min Mu, Yuanjie Zou, et al. "Inflammation and fibrosis in the coal dust-exposed lung described by confocal Raman spectroscopy." PeerJ 10 (June 23, 2022): e13632. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13632.

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Background Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) is an occupational disease that severely damages the life and health of miners. However, little is known about the molecular and cellular mechanisms changes associated with lung inflammation and fibrosis induced by coal dust. As a non-destructive technique for measuring biological tissue, confocal Raman spectroscopy provides accurate molecular fingerprints of label-free tissues and cells. Here, the progression of lung inflammation and fibrosis in a murine model of CWP was evaluated using confocal Raman spectroscopy. Methods A mouse model of CWP was

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Gina, Gioia. "L'uniforme regolamentazione della risoluzione alternativa delle controversie con i consumatori." CONTRATTO E IMPRESA. EUROPA 2/2016 (April 4, 2016): 501–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4256824.

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Con la direttiva 11/2013/UE, il legislatore comunitario ha inteso prendere atto delle lacune nella tutela effettiva per i consumatori, lacune che si registrano prima ancora nella mancanza di attuazione delle norme che li riguardano. Soprattutto per le violazioni di piccola entita` il ricorso alla giurisdizione sarebbe troppo oneroso, percio` esso nella maggior parte dei casi viene evitato. Uno stato di fatto di questo genere, a lungo andare, potrebbe generare una certa impressione di impunita` per le imprese, con la conseguenza di favorirne comportamenti ille

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Immanuels, Taivans, Senterjakova Natalja, Kozirovskis Viktors, Strazda Gunta, Nazarovs Jurijs, and Gordjusina Valentina. "Non-smoking woman with adenocarcinoma of the lung, IV stage with ROS1 mutation and acquired thrombophilia." Journal of Pulmonology and Respiratory Research 5, no. 1 (2021): 064–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jprr.1001027.

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Despite the fact, that lung cancer is more common among older smoking men, however it may also develop among young women without a smoking anamnesis. We report here a history of a non-smoking woman, 40 years old, with a diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma at IV stage. Despite the fact, the woman received three lines of palliative chemotherapy, the disease progressed. After the sample of the tumor was tested by genetic approach, ROS1 mutation was detected, and the patient was treated with a ROS1 inhibitor, Crizotinib. Sharp improvement was observed already after the first week of treatment. After

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McGrath-Morrow, Sharon, Beth Laube, Shey-Cherng Tzou, et al. "IL-12 overexpression in mice as a model for Sjögren lung disease." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 291, no. 4 (2006): L837—L846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00134.2006.

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Interleukin-12 (IL-12), a Th1 proinflammatory cytokine, is reported to be increased in Sjögren syndrome. To evaluate the effects of local Th1/Th2 deregulation, we generated a transgenic mouse model that overexpresses IL-12 in the lungs. IL-12 transgenic mice developed bronchial and alveolar abnormalities strikingly similar to those found in the lungs of Sjögren patients. Pathologically, lung abnormalities began at ∼4 mo of age and were characterized by lymphocytic infiltrates around the bronchi, intraluminal periodic acid Schiff-positive debris, increased cell proliferation in the alveolar reg

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Singh, Ranvijay, Sunita Aggarwal, Abhishek Verma, Puja Sakhuja, Sudipta Nandi, and Kamal Garg. "Primary hepatoid adenocarcinoma of lung: A rare malignancy mimicking tuberculosis." Lung India 40, no. 6 (2023): 537–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_117_23.

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Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of lung (HAL) is a rare aggressive malignant tumour which histologically resembles hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Hepatoid adenocarcinoma (HAC) mostly produces high levels of alphafetoprotein (AFP) and is frequently found in extrahepatic organs including stomach, testes, ovaries, lungs and pancreas. Our patient was a male in his 40s with a chronic smoking history, presented with complaints of fever, weight loss, cough and anorexia for one month. On the basis of history, examination and initial investigation patient were started on empirical antitubercular therapy. Howe

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