Academic literature on the topic 'Montenegrian'
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Journal articles on the topic "Montenegrian"
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Šubarić, Sanja. "ANOTHER CONTRIBUTION TO THE STABILITY OF THE CATEGORY OF NOMINAL GENDER – on A. Čirgić’s reaction to the paper Gender in the grammatical description of nouns (a contribution to the stability of the category of nominal gender) – (Još jedan prilog stabilnosti kategorije imeničkog roda – povodom reagovanja A. Čirgića na tekst Rod u gramatičkom opisu imenica (prilog stabilnosti kategorije imeničkog roda) –)." Folia linguistica et litteraria X, no. 28 (2019): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31902/fll.28.2019.16.
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Another contribution to the stability of the category of nominal gender is a response to the text On a review of the Grammar of the Montenegrin Language (2010), which represents A. Čirgić’s unscientific review of our paper Gender in the grammatical description of nouns (a contribution to the stability of the category of nominal gender). Despite not being engaged in scientific argumentation, as an editor of the journal in which he published his text, Čirgić gave himself permission to qualify it as a “professional paper”. The fact that we have opposed the approach of defining noun gender as a morphological category, which is taken in the Grammar of the Montenegrin Language and textbooks based on it, has been ignorantly interpreted by the co-author of the Grammar of the Montenegrin Language, Montenegrin language for the II grade of grammar school and the editor of the journal Lingua Montenegrina as our disagreement with the “methodological approach to drafting the Grammar of the Montenegrin Language”. Being one of those who do not deal with mere theoretization, here he proves his professionalism by using the strawman argument technique, inventing mistakes and deliberately missing the point, hypothesizing about the territorial identity of Montenegrins who use the forms of zeke, mede... that is to say zeki, medi..., by contemplating our leisure time, but also by speculating about the increase of our “citation rates“... Key words: nouns, grammatical gender, masculine/feminine/neuter gender, dual gender, nominative ending, noun paradigm, grammatical number, modifiers, Grammar of the Montenegrin Language (2010), Adnan Čirgić
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Djurisic, Marina, Marija Guc-Scekic, Dragana Djokic, et al. "Cytogenetic and molecular genetic characterization of 28 Serbian and Montenegrian neuroblastoma patients." Archives of Biological Sciences 55, no. 1-2 (2003): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0302009d.
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Neuroblastoma (NB) is a malignant childhood solid tumor of neuroectodermal cells. Clinical behavior of neuroblastomas is largely diverse - from spontaneous regression to rapid progression with a fatal outcome. From the analysis of bone marrow and tumors of NB patients at the cytogenetic molecular cytogenetic and molecular level non-random genetic changes have been identified, including ploidy changes, amplification of the N-myc oncogene and deletions of chromosome 1p. In this paper we present the cytogenetic, fluorescence in situ hybridization and molecular findings in 28 Serbian and Montenegrian NB patients. Reliable detection of these features should be regarded as mandatory for all new cases.
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Kilibarda, Vesna. "TRADUZIONE MONTENEGRINA DELL’ODE PIEMONTE DI CARDUCCI CRNOGORSKI PREVOD KARDUČIJEVE ODE PIJEMONTU." Folia linguistica et litteraria XI, no. 30 (2020): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31902/fll.30.2020.2.
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Il presente contributo prende in esame le circostanze in cui nel 1896 fu pubblicata in Montenegro una traduzione dell'ode Piemonte di Carducci, che fino ad oggi è rimasta l'unica versione di questa poesia dal famoso poeta italiano presso gli Slavi del Sud. Inoltre, si tratta dell'unica traduzione dalla lingua italiana del professor Živko Dragović, uno dei pochi traduttori di letteratura italiana in Montenegro fino alla fine dell’Ottocento che non si era formato intellettualmente nelle Bocche di Cattaro o in Dalmazia, dove lingua, letteratura e cultura italiana erano presenti da secoli. La pubblicazione della traduzione dell'ode di Carducci che celebra la dinastia Savoia e la regione piemontese, da cui è stata avviata la lotta per l'unificazione dell'Italia, è legata all'annuncio del matrimonio della principessa montenegrina Jelena Petrovic Njegoš con l’erede al trono italiano Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia, ma anche all'idea del piemontismo montenegrino, che all’epoca era caldeggiata dall’ideologia dinastica e dall’opera poetica del principe montenegrino Nikola I. Nell’articolo approfondiamo anche altri rari contributi su Carducci pubblicati nei periodici montenegrini fino all'inizio della prima guerra mondiale.
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Bozidarka, Markovic, Markovic M., Jovanovic S., and Krajinovic M. "Gene frequencies of caprine alpha S1 casein polymorphism in Montenegrian Balkan goat breed." Acta veterinaria 59, no. 5-6 (2009): 613–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/avb0906613m.
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Khlebnikova, Varvara B. "Cooperation between the Russian and Montenegrin Diplomats in the Early Twentieth Century: The Problems of Professional Dialogue." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 14, no. 1-2 (2019): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2019.14.1-2.4.
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In the early twentieth century, cooperation between Russia and Montenegro was not easy. On the one hand, the Russian Empire made great efforts to help Montenegrins in the process of state-building and in achieving the foreign policy objectives by the principality, which had recently been recognized by the international community. On the other hand, relations between officials at various levels were rather tense. Russia and Montenegro permanently had different views a number of controversial issues. The Russian government firmly adhered to the status quo policy in the Balkans. Montenegrin Prince and his entourage hoped to increase their territories, and after 1878 were ready to break the balance in the region. All attempts of the Russian diplomats to control and restrain the activity of the junior partners ended with the increase in tension and mutual discontent. Russian leaders considered the behavior of the Montenegrin elite as ingratitude. However, the problem of constant tension in bilateral contacts was much more complicated. Such factors as the national-psychological characteristics of the Montenegrin people, their specific militant mentality and readiness to fight back anyone who encroached on national independence, played a serious role in the deterioration of the situation. In addition, the surviving remnants of the tribal way of life, extremely low level of education in the Principality, acute shortage of qualified personnel in the public service of Montenegro contributed to increasing frictions between the Russian and Montenegrin diplomats. Scholars involved into a comprehensive study of this small Slavic country understood the particular national character of Montenegrins better. Pavel A. Rovinsky was an excellent expert on Montenegrin mentality. His answers on many seemingly intractable questions one can find in his writings. Based on his research, we can today take a fresh look at the difficulties of the professional dialogue between the Russian and the Montenegrin leaders.
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Maksimovic, Natasa, Milena Raznatovic, Jelena Marinkovic, and Janko Jankovic. "Exposure to sun radiation as a risk factor for the occurrence of basal cell carcinoma in the Montenegrian population." Vojnosanitetski pregled 63, no. 7 (2006): 643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0607643m.
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Backgound/aim: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequent form of carcinomas in the whites. Among the environmental factors, the most important risk factor for its occurrence is the exposure to sun radiation. The aim of this study was to assess the role of the sun radiation in the development of basal cell carcinoma BCC in the Montenegrian population. Methods. A case-control study was conducted in a period from 2002-2003. The study group included 100 histopatologically confirmed cases with BCC, while the control group included 100 patients from the same population, who did not present skin cancer and who were individually matched with the cases from the study group by sex and age (? 5 years). All the participants were interviewed using an epidemiological questionnaire. For statistical analysis, the ?2 test and univariate logistic regression analysis were used. Results. The risk for development of BCC was increased in the persons: that always had burns with no tan during the exposure to sunlight (OR = 1.75; 95% CI = 1.20-2.55; p = 0.003); that developed sunburns after two hours of the exposure to sunlight (OR = 3.72; 95% CI = 2.39-5.79; p < 0.001) that kept light tan or remained without changes in childhood and adolescence after the repeated exposures to sunlight (OR = 2.92; 95% CI = 1.89-4.52; p < 0.001) that often had severe and painful sunburns (OR = 4.48; 95% CI = 2.74-7.33; p < 0.001). Conclusion. Our study confirmed the significance of sunlight exposure for the development of BCC.
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Popović, Olivera. "ARGOMENTI MONTENEGRINI DI UN UFFICIALE ITALIANO ALLA FINE DEL XIX SECOLO CRNOGORSKE TEME JEDNOG ITALIJANSKOG OFICIRA S KRAJA XIX VIJEKA." Folia linguistica et litteraria XI, no. 30 (2020): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31902/fll.30.2020.3.
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Il presente contributo si propone di esaminare le opere di tematica montenegrina del conte Eugenio Barbarich, ufficiale italiano che visitò il Montenegro nel dicembre del 1896, successivamente al matrimonio del principe ereditario italiano Vittorio Emanuele con la principessa montenegrina Jelena Petrović Njegoš. Oltre a illustrare il contesto della sua visita e ad analizzare le attività e impressioni dell’autore relative a questo viaggio, il nostro intervento prende in esame anche gli articoli di carattere storico e militare che Barbarich scrisse sul Montenegro, nonché la sua attività di traduttore, grazie alla quale il pubblico italiano ebbe l’occasione di conoscere l’opera letteraria del principe montenegrino Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš.
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Jaroszewicz, Henryk. "Język czarnogórski na rozdrożu. Główne kierunki polityki językowej w Czarnogórze po 1991 roku." Slavica Wratislaviensia 165 (February 1, 2018): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.165.14.
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Montenegrin language at a crossroads. The main directions of language policy in Montenegro after 1991Montenegrin language is the youngest Slavonic language standard. The creation of Montenegrin language ultimately ended the process of disintegration of Serbo-Croat in the national languages. The current language situation in Montenegro is characterized by heterogeneous language policy. In the country there are three groups of linguists that have radically different views on the past, present and future the speech of Montenegrins. Autonomists A. Čirgić, V. Nikcevic believe that Montenegrin language is genetically and systematically separate entity, whose standard should be radically changed. Evolutionists R. Glušica, I. Lakić treat speech of Montenegrins as a standard code that is part of a polycentric language Serbo-Croatian, which standard only should be modificated. Integrationists J. Stojanović, D. Bojović recognize the Montenegrin language as political being and say that in the Montenegro operates only one standard language — standard Serbian. At the moment, the greatest influence over official language policy have autonomists. Thanks to Montenegrin education authorities the autonomists are officially codifying the Montenegrin language and prepare the curriculum of Montenegrin language for primary and secondary schools.Црногорски језик на раскрсници. Главни правци језичке политике у Црној Гори после 1991. годинe Цногорски језик је најмлађи словенски стандардни језик. Његово проглашење коначно је завршило процес распада српскохрватског језика на посебне, националне стандарде. Данашњу језичку ситуацију у Црној Гори каратерише изразито хетерогена језичка политика. У земљи постоје три неформалне скупине лингвиста, које се мећусобно разликују у погледима на прошлост, садашњост и будућност језика Црногораца. Аутономисти Аднан Чиргић, Војислав Никчевић сматрају да је црногорски језик генетски и системски посебан језик, чијег норму треба радикално променити. Еволуцијонисти Рајка Глушица, Игор Лакић сматрају да је говор Црногораца део полицентричног српскохрватског језика и истовремено посебан, стандардни језички код, чијег норму потребно је само модификовати. Интегралисти Јелена Стојановић, Драга Бојовић тврде да је црногорски језик само политичко биће, ана подручју Црне Горе још увек је у употреби само један језицки стандард – стандард српског језика. Чини се да у данашње време највећи утицај на црногорску језичку политику имају аутономисти, који су одлуком црногорских државних институција добили могућност службене кодификације црногорског језика и припреме школских програма за црногорски језик.
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Nedeljković, Saša. "Masculinity as an Alternative Parameter of Ethnic Identity: Montenegrins in the Village of Lovćenac." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 5, no. 1 (2010): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v5i1.3.
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The village of Lovćenac is located in the region of Bačka, practically halfway between the cities of Novi Sad and Subotica, and has a population of about 4,000. After World War II it was settled by Montenegrins from the region known as "Old Montenegro". Today, the residents of Lovćenac are faced with great challenges of ethnic and national identification. The village is a stronghold of Montenegrin nationalist feeling in Serbia, and the only place where Montenegrin "traditional" culture has been preserved to this day. Having studied Montenegrins in Serbian towns and cities, my intention was to study the identity formula of a rural Montenegrin community in Serbia, and it was with this aim that in 2009 I conducted a study of Lovćenac villagers' identity, using observation and the interview as methodological tools. I paid particular attention to the study of alternative parameters of ethnic identity, specifically the phenomenon of masculinity, which in this case could provide an important analytical instrument. In this particular case, masculinity is manifested through specific and adapted forms of aggresivity, heterosexuality, authoritarianism, laziness etc. These syndroms and concepts are important for self-determination, but also for description, making ethnic boundaries sharper and more distinct. This concept has proved to be especially useful in the case of identification with smaller ethnic (clan) and regional groups, i.e. in intragroup classification. Masculinity has turned out to be an important regulator of interethnic and intraethnic relations, that is, a relational category that is invoked and used when descent, regional affiliation, religion and language are insufficiently clear criteria for ethnic systematization and operationalization.
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Violante, Antonio. "From Black Hole to the Pearl of the Mediterranean: A New Idea of Nation for Independent Montenegro." Politeja 12, no. 8 (31/2) (2015): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.12.2015.31_2.06.
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After the separation from Serbia following a referendum in 2006, the Republic of Montenegro started rebuilding its international image by reinventing its past and present. In fact, through an extensive campaign in both foreign and domestic media, the government attempted to change the perception of Montenegro’s history, focusing especially on the difference between Serbs and Montenegrins. This is understandable considering the minimal numeric superiority of those in favour of the independence, where the national factor was the main determinant. The image of the new Montenegrins, also in light of Montenegro’s route to joining the EU, must be detached from Serbia’s problems (– such as Kosovo) and must divert attention from the ever‑growing problem of international criminal traffic. One of the most emblematic examples of such recreation of virtue are the commercials for Montenegrin tourism, inviting to explore ancient forests, enjoy traditional food and experience “Montenegrin hospitality”: the aim is to send a positive message of non‑nationalistic, Europe‑friendly ethnicity. The purpose is also for Montenegro to be perceived as serene, as opposed to the ex‑partner country, seen largely as wildly nationalistic and ethnically obsessed: therefore, a new form of “soft” ethno‑cultural image has been introduced, incorporating only the best and cleverly minimizing the “non‑acceptable” aspects of its culture and history.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Montenegrian"
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Cerovic, Marijana. "Questions and questioning in Montenegrin police interviews." Thesis, University of York, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1388/.
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Questions are never asked without a reason, and whenever a question is made, it becomes a vehicle for another action. Questions, on their most basic level, endeavour to strike up an epistemic balance between the interlocutors in that the questioner appears to be seeking information. This study builds on the body of existing literature on questioning in interaction. It explores questions and questioning through a corpus of police interviews recorded in a police station in a Montenegrin city, with a particular focus on how the participants to interrogations are managing questions with purpose in Serbo-Croatian. Similar to other types of institutional interaction in the literature, this study shows that when asking questions, detectives have in mind completing a range of smaller 'jobs' as well as solving the project in general. Thus, chapter 4 shows how while performing these jobs, close connection is exhibited between the linguistic form, epistemics and action. The detectives, for instance, select from different linguistic forms of 'do you know' interrogatives in order to perform different actions, such as asking for information, asking for confirmation or preparing the ground for another activity. Moreover, the roles of participants in interrogations heavily affect the language and interactional techniques they are using. Thus, certain interactional techniques are noted to be tied only to certain types of interviews and to certain tasks of the detectives. Chapter 5 indicates that the detectives use the technique of repeating a part or the whole of the received answer only when speaking with suspects and in order to express doubts about their answers. At the same time, chapter 6 shows that only those interlocutors, who in the course of interrogation realise they are being treated as suspects use rhetorical questions as a defensive technique specific of this interactional identity. This study generally supports the thesis that questioning is never done without a specific action in mind and that a range of possible activities can be performed through the question-answer pairs in interrogation.
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Sartori, Ivar Antonio. "Poda, raleio de frutos e uso de fitorreguladores em tangerineiras (Citrus deliciosa Tenore) cv. Montenegrina." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/5193.
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Com o propósito de estudar a poda, o raleio de frutos e o uso de fitorreguladores para quebrar a alternância de produção e melhorar a qualidade físico-química dos frutos de tangerineiras ‘Montenegrina’ (Citrus deliciosa Tenore), enxertadas sobre laranjeira ‘Caipira’, em um pomar comercial de 6 anos, situado no município de Butiá-RS, realizouse dois experimentos. No primeiro, foram testados os seguintes tratamentos: A) Testemunha com planta de carga excessiva; B) Testemunha com plantas sem carga; C) Raleio manual de 66% dos frutos de plantas com carga excessiva; D) Pulverização de plantas excessivamente carregadas com 200 mg.L-1 de etefon; E) Poda de plantas excessivamente carregadas; F) Idem “E” + raleio manual de 33 % dos frutos; G) Idem “E” + pulverização com 50 mg.L-1 de 2,4-DP; H) Poda de plantas em alternância de produção (sem carga); I) Idem “H” + pulverização com 15 mg.L-1 de AG3. No outro experimento, testou-se o efeito de pulverizações de etefon nas concentrações de 200, 300, 400 mg.L-1 e Testemunha. Avaliou-se o número de frutos retidos e seu crescimento; número, massa e massa média dos frutos produzidos; qualidade química dos frutos; classificação dos frutos em primeira, segunda e terceira categoria; diâmetro e cor dos frutos e teor de substâncias de reservas das raízes. Verificou-se que a poda melhora a qualidade dos frutos, diminui o consumo de substâncias de reservas pela planta e reduz a produção de frutos de má qualidade e a alternância de produção. O raleio de 66% dos frutos de plantas excessivamente carregadas diminui a produção de frutos de má qualidade, mas é insuficiente para quebrar a alternância de produção, que só é conseguida associando-se a poda com o raleio manual de 33% dos frutos. O etefon só exerce efeito de raleio de frutos em pulverizações com concentrações superiores a 200 mg.L-1, porém eventuais benefícios são neutralizados pela ação fitotóxica revelada pelo amarelecimento e abscisão foliar. Na concentração de 10 mg.L-1, o AG3 não inibe diferenciação de gemas florais e a concentração de 50 mg.L-1 2,4-DP não aumenta o tamanho dos frutos.
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Ramos-Hurtado, Ana María. "Diferenciação floral, alternância de produção e aplicação de ácido giberélico em tangerineira 'Montenegrina' (Citrus deliciosa Tenore)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8544.
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Após o descobrimento do ácido giberélico (AG3) em sementes de frutos, os pesquisadores começaram a aplicar ácido giberélico de maneira exógena em diferentes concentrações e épocas de aplicação com variados resultados. Um deles é a possibilidade de inibir a floração. A alternância de produção é um dos problemas mais importantes em algumas cultivares de cítricos, especialmente em tangerineiras com sementes. Com o objetivo de estudar a possibilidade de usar AG3 para inibir a diferenciação floral e controlar a alternância de produção, na Estação Experimental Agronômica da UFRGS, localizada no município de Eldorado do Sul - RS, num pomar com 20 anos de idade, 96 tangerineiras ‘Montenegrina’ (Citrus deliciosa Tenore) enxertadas sobre Poncirus trifoliata Raf., com desenvolvimento uniforme e em alternância de produção foram selecionadas e submetidas a pulverizações foliares em 2004, com as seguintes concentrações de AG3: 0. 20, 40 e 60 mg.L-1, nas épocas: 30 de abril, 20 de maio e 10 de junho. Nenhum tratamento inibiu a floração. O número e a massa dos frutos colhidos também não foram afetados. No ano 2005, os tratamentos foram repetidos nas mesmas concentrações e épocas de aplicação, atingindo frutos na fase de prématuração. A acidez total titulável (ATT) e a porcentagem de suco não foram afetadas pelos tratamentos. O teor de SST e a relação SST/ATT aumentaram linearmente com o incremento das concentrações de AG3, ao passo que a intensidade da cor amarelada da casca diminuiu, Observações histológicas de cortes longitudinais de gemas, feitos quinzenalmente desde 30 de abril a 30 de agosto, evidenciaram que a diferenciação floral, com emissão das primeiras sépalas ocorre em meados do mês de agosto.<br>After the discovery of gibberellic acid (GA3) in fruit’s seeds, researches began applying GA3 exogenously at different rates and timings with various results. Among them, inhibition of the flower bud differentiation. Alternate bearing is one of the most important problems of citrus cultivars, especially tangerines with seeds. The objetive of this work was to supress flower bud formation in light crop years and thereby reduce biennal bearing. In 2004, at the Estação Experimental Agronômica of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, located in Eldorado do Sul – RS, on a twenty-year-old orchard, 96 ‘Montenegrina’ (Citrus deliciosa Tenore) tangerine trees, grafted onto Poncirus trifoliata Raf. were rated as having a very light fruit load. The trees were sprayed with 0, 20, 40 or 60 mg.L-1 GA3.The foliar applications were made on April 30, May 20 and June 10. GA3 did not supress flowering of the trees. The number of fruits per tree and yield were not affected by the treatments regardless of treatments. In 2005, the experiment was repeated. The rates and timings of GA3 were the same, but were sprayed at the start of fruit color change. The treatments did not affect juice percent and acidity (TTA). GA3 rates increased total soluble solids (TSS) and TSS/TTA ratio and delayed the fruit degreening. Histological studies on bud longitudinal sections were realized every 15 days between April 30 and August 30. The period in which the vegetative buds are induced to flower bud with emission of the first sepals occurs on the first half of August.
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Brugnara, Eduardo Cesar. "Caracterização morfológica, citogenética e molecular de híbridos da tangerineira 'Montenegrina'." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8856.
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A baixa diversidade de cultivares de citros do Brasil é um risco para a sanidade dos pomares. A obtenção de novos cultivares através do melhoramento genético, além de aumentar a diversidade, permite atingir nichos de mercado ainda não ocupados. Na Faculdade de Agronomia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul vêm sendo realizadas hibridações controladas envolvendo cultivares cítricas, em especial tangerineiras. O objetivo deste trabalho foi gerar informações úteis à escolha de híbridos superiores. O estudo envolveu duas populações de híbridos que tiveram a tangerineira ‘Montenegrina’ (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) como parental feminino e a tangerineira ‘King’ (C. nobilis Lour.) e a laranjeira ‘Caipira’ [C. sinensis (L.) Osb.] como parental masculino. Identificou-se a paternidade dos híbridos e se estimou a similaridade genética através de marcadores SSR. Os híbridos foram submetidos também a avaliação da ploidia em células em meiose e da fertilidade do pólen, determinada por coloração dos grãos de pólen com carmim propiônico. Foram realizadas ainda avaliações da morfologia, baseadas em descritores morfológicos, inclusive do tamanho de frutos e número de sementes por fruto, e da época de maturação. Os marcadores moleculares permitiram a identificação de 12 clones nucelares de ‘Montenegrina’, 25 híbridos de ‘Montenegrina’ x ‘King’ e 12 de ‘Montenegrina’ x ‘Caipira’. Os filhos da ‘King’ D18, C32, D06, C05 e D09 e os da ‘Caipira’ D12 e C20 foram geneticamente mais similares a ‘Montenegrina’ que seus irmãos inteiros. Todos os híbridos avaliados são diplóides e a fertilidade de pólen variou de zero a 98%. Houve variação em quase todas as características morfológicas avaliadas. Os cruzamentos da ‘Montenegrina’ resultaram em melhorias no tamanho dos frutos e número de sementes na progênie e época de maturação distinta em relação a ela.<br>Low diversity in citrus cultivars in Brazil is a risk for orchard’s sanity. Obtaining new cultivars trough breeding, beyond increasing diversity, allows attaining free market niches. At the Faculdade de Agronomia of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, controlled hybridisations have been performed involving citrus cultivars, especially mandarins. This work’s objective was to generate useful information to choose superior hybrids. The study involved two hybrid populations that had ‘Montenegrina’ mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) as female parent and ‘King’ mandarin (C. nobilis Lour.) and ‘Caipira’ sweet orange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb.] as male parent. Hybrids’ fatherhood was identified and genetic similarity was estimated trough SSR markers. The hybrids were submitted to ploidy determination in cells at meiosis and to pollen fertility evaluation by staining pollen grains with propionic carmine. Morphological evaluations using morphological descriptors, including fruit size and seed number per fruit, and estimates of ripening period were as well performed. The molecular markers allowed identification of 12 nucellar clones of ‘Montenegrina’, 25 hybrids of ‘Montenegrina’ x ‘King’ and 12 hybrids of ‘Montenegrina’ x ‘Caipira’. The ‘King’’s progenies D18, C32, D06, C05 and D09 and ‘Caipira’’s progenies D12 and C20 were genetically more similar to ‘Montenegrina’ than all their full sibs. All the evaluated hybrids are diploids and pollen fertility varied from zero to 98 %. There was variation in almost all the evaluated morphological traits. The crosses of ‘Montenegrina’ resulted in improvement of progeny’s fruit size and seed number and in different ripening period comparing to female parent.
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Martins, Flavia Targa. "Comportamento de laranjeira 'Valência' e tangerineira 'Montenegrina' propagadas por estaquia e enxertia." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/5027.
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Esta pesquisa objetivou estudar a produção e o desenvolvimento da laranjeira ‘Valência’ e da tangerineira ‘Montenegrina’ enxertadas sobre citrangeiro ‘Troyer’ (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.), citrumeleiro ‘Swingle’ (C. paradisi Macf. X P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.) e P. trifoliata (L.) Raf., este último testado apenas para a cultivar Montenegrina, além de plantas propagadas por estaquia. Os experimentos foram instalados na Estação Experimental Agronômica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, localizada no município de Eldorado do Sul, RS, em junho de 1989. Foram avaliadas a produção no período de 1993 a 1998 e a produção e o desenvolvimento de plantas no período de 2002 a 2004. Nos primeiros anos, as plantas propagadas por estaquia não alcançaram a mesma produção dos demais tratamentos. Somente a partir do quarto ano de produção, as plantas produzidas por estaquia se igualaram em produção às plantas enxertadas. Dentre os porta-enxertos avaliados, o citrumeleiro ‘Swingle’ destacou-se como uma boa alternativa de porta-enxerto para aumentar a eficiência produtiva da tangerineira ‘Montenegrina’ na Depressão Central do Rio Grande do Sul. A propagação por estaquia não afetou o desenvolvimento vegetativo final das plantas de laranjeiras ‘Valência’ e de tangerineiras ‘Montenegrina’. Contudo, em tangerineira ‘Montenegrina’ apresentou elevado índice de mortalidade de plantas.
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Maciel, Hardi Schmatz. "Viabilidade e frigoconservação de borbulhas de citros." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/5989.
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Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a manutenção da viabilidade das borbulhas de laranjeira ‘Valência’ e tangerineira ‘Montenegrina’, oriundas de ambiente protegido e pomar, sob diferentes processos de desinfestação e períodos de armazenamento em câmara fria, assim como avaliar o comportamento das substâncias de reserva contidas nos ramos porta-borbulhas nos diferentes períodos de armazenamento. Com estes objetivos foram conduzidos dois experimentos em câmara fria com temperatura em torno de 5ºC. No experimento 1, testou-se borbulhas de duas cultivares de citros oriundas de ambiente protegido, três tratamentos químicos (testemunha, 1x tratado com Captan e 2x tratado com Captan na dose de 10g/L) e três períodos de armazenamento (0, 90, e 180 dias), com quatro repetições. No experimento 2, testou-se borbulhas de duas cultivares de citros oriundas do pomar de citros, três tratamentos químicos (testemunha, 1x tratado com Captan e 2x tratado com Captan na dose de 10g/L) e cinco períodos de armazenamento (0, 45, 90, 135 e 180 dias), com quatro repetições. As borbulhas da cultivar Montenegrina, mantiveram-se viáveis por 90 dias sem tratamento com fungicida e por, no mínimo, 180 dias se submetidas a 1 tratamento com fungicida no momento de seu armazenamento. As borbulhas da cultivar Valência, coletadas de ambiente protegido, mantiveram-se viáveis por, no mínimo, 180 dias sem a necessidade de tratamento com fungicida. As substâncias de reserva dos ramos porta-borbulhas sofreram redução ao longo do armazenamento.<br>This work aimed to study the maintenance of the viability of ‘Valência’ orange and ‘Montenegrina’ mandarin tree buds. They arose from a protected environment and orchard, under different disinfestation processes and different storage periods in cold chamber. The experiment also evaluated the behavior of the reserve substances present in rootstocks in different storage periods. Two experiments were carried out in cold chamber at a temperature about 5ºC. In experiment 1, two citrus cultivars from protected environment, three chemical treatments (check, 1x treated with Captan, and 2x treated with a 10g/L dose of Captan), and three storage periods (0, 90, and 180 days) were evaluated, with four replications. In experiment 2, two citrus cultivars from a citrus orchard, three chemical treatments (check, 1x treated with Captan and 2x treated with a 10g/L dose of Captan) and five storage periods (0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 days) were evaluated, with four replications. Montenegrina cultivar maintained bud viable for 90 days without fungicide treatment, and for at least 180 days if submitted to 1 fungicide treatment when stored. Valência cultivar from a protected environment maintained bud viable for at least 180 days and there was no need of fungicide treatment. The reserve substances of the rootstocks reduced throughout the storage period.
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Bressan, Juliana Ribeiro. "Identificação precoce de indivíduos zigóticos em populações provenientes de autopolinização em tangerineira 'Montenegrina'." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/14960.
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A apomixia e a poliembrionia são fatores que dificultam o melhoramento genético em citros, embora sejam características favoráveis para a propagação comercial de genótipos. Distinguir embriões zigóticos entre embriões nucelares de forma rápida é necessário para acelerar programas de melhoramento. A avaliação morfológica da progênie pode ser utilizada na identificação de indivíduos de origem zigótica oriundos de fecundação cruzada, mas para que seja eficiente as plantas devem estar expressando a totalidade de suas características fenotípicas. A Estação Experimental Agronômica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (EEA-UFRGS) possui um banco de germoplasma de citros, onde estão estabelecidas populações de tangerineiras provenientes de polinização dirigida, cuja caracterização é necessária para que se dê continuidade ao programa de melhoramento de citros. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi encontrar ferramentas que possibilitem a identificação precoce de indivíduos zigóticos em populações de citros provenientes de autopolinização. Com este fim, foi utilizada uma população de plantas cítricas adultas, obtida através da autopolinização da tangerineira 'Montenegrina' (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) realizada em 1993. Realizou-se avaliação morfológica das plantas, com base em descritores morfológicos, avaliação dos frutos quanto ao tamanho, ao número de sementes e a época de maturação e avaliação molecular através de marcadores de microssatélite. As plantas foram agrupadas pela similaridade fenotípica. Os resultados indicam que avaliações morfológicas e físico-químicas, assim como o agrupamento fenotípico não foram eficientes para identificar os indivíduos de origem zigótica na população, por outro lado os marcadores de microssatélite permitiram a identificação de quatro plantas de origem zigótica na população.<br>Apomixis and polyembryony are factors that make citrus breeding programs hard, although these are positive traits for commercial propagation of genotypes. Distinguish zygotic embryos among nucellar embryos rapidly is necessary to speed up breeding programs. The morphological evaluation of the progeny can be used in the identification of zygotic individuals, however the plants have to express fully their fenotypic features. The Estação Experimental Agronômica of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (EEA – UFRGS) maintains a citrus germoplasm bank, where populations of tangerines resulting from controlled pollinations were established. Caracterization is necessary to continue with the citrus breeding program. The main objective of this study was to obtain tools for early identification of zygotic individuals in citrus populations resulting from self-pollination. A population of adult citrus plants was used. This population was obtained through self-pollination of the ‘Montenegrina’ mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) in 1993. Plant evaluation based on morphological descriptors, fruit evaluation (size, number of seeds, and ripening period) and molecular evaluation by SSR markers were performed. The plants were grouped for fenotypic similarity. Results indicated that morphological and fruit quality evaluations, as well as fenotypic groupment were not adequate to identify zygotic individuals in the population. On the other hand, the SSR markers allowed the identification of four plants with zygotic origin in the population.
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Crnogorac, Sanja [Verfasser]. "Linguistic, Linguo-stylistic and Narratological Aspects of Early Montenegrin Short Stories / Sanja Crnogorac." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1167658884/34.
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Crnogorac, Sanja. "Linguistic, Linguo-stylistic and Narratological Aspects of Early Montenegrin Short Stories / Sanja Crnogorac." Berlin : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2018.
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Panzenhagen, Nestor Valtir. "Fontes e níveis de adubação em pomar novo de tangerineiras 'Montenegrina' (Citrus deliciosa Tenore)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10116.
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Esta pesquisa objetivou estudar a influência da calagem e de adubações minerais e orgânicas nas características químicas do solo, nos teores foliares de nutrientes, no crescimento do perímetro do tronco e na produção de frutos de tangerineiras 'Montenegrina' (Citrus deliciosa Tenore), enxertadas em Poncirus trifoliata Raf. O plantio foi realizado em julho de 1988, em solo podzolico vermelho-escuro, de textura franco-argilosa. Os tratamentos foram: 1- testemunha (sem adubação e sem catagem); 2- solo corrigido a pH 6,5 antes do plantio; 3- adubações com esterco de aves e calagens anuais; 4- adubações com esterco de bovinos e calagens anuais; 5- adubações com N, K e calagens anuais; 6- adubações com N, K, calagens anuais e correção com P antes do plantio; 7- adubações com N, P, K e calagens anuais; 8- adubações com N, P dose dupla, K e calagens anuais; 9- adubações com N, P e K, sem calagens anuais. Os resultados mostraram que os teores foliares de nutrientes, isoladamente, não são parâmetros suficientes para a recomendação de adubação. As adubações com N, P e K aumentaram os teores foiiares de M e não se refletiram na elevação dos teores de P e K. As adubações com N aumentaram o crescimento e a produção das plantas, mas proporcionaram maiores quantidades de frutos de qualidade inferior. Nas adubações com esterco de aves, o crescimento das plantas e a produção de frutos foram, em geral, equivalentes aos obtidos com as adubações minerais. A adubação com esterco de bovinos reduziu a produção total, mas aumentou a proporção de frutos de maior valor comercial. A adubação corretiva com P, antes do plantio, foi suficiente para assegurar uma produçáo de frutos similar as obtidas pelas adubações com reposição anual deste nutriente, ate oito anos após o plantio. As adubações com sulfato de amônio diminuíram o pH do solo.<br>The objectives of the present study were to investigate the influence of liming and mineral or organic fertization on the nutrients levels in soil and leaves, the increase of trunk perimeter and yields of 'Montenegrina' tangerines (Citrus deliciosa Tenore) grafted onto Poncirus trifoliata Raf. The orchard was planted in july, 1988 on a dark red podzolic (Rhodic Paleudult). The following treatments were applied: 1- control (without liming and fertilizers); 2- soil acidity corrected to pH 6,5 before planting; 3- annually hen's house litter manure and liming; 4- annually cattle manure and liming; 5- annually N and K fertilizers and liming; 6- annually N and K fertilizers and liming and P fertilizer before planting; 7- annually N, P and K fertilizers and liming; 8- annually N, K and double rate of P, and liming; 9- annually N, P and K fertilizers without liming. The results showed that levels of leaf nutrients alone are not an adequate parameter to be used fertization recommendation. Fertization with N, P and K increased leaf N contents and did not result in a increase in leaf P and K contents. N applications stimulated plant growth and increased total fruit production, but the fruits were of smaller size. The plants from the treatment that received hen's house litter manure resulted in plant growth and increased total fruit production equivalent of mineral fertilizers. On the other hand, plants fertilized with cattle manure, although having overal lower total fruit production, the tangerines were of better sizes compared to the treatments that received either mineral fertization or hen's house litter manure. Corrective applications of P before planting were sufficient to maintain adequate fruit production until eight years after planting. The nitrogen fertilizers caused soil acidification.
Books on the topic "Montenegrian"
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Savić, Svetozar. 111 Vina iz crnogorskih porodičnih vinarija: 111 Types of wines from Montenegrian family wineries. Matica crnogorska, 2013.
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Tripković, Radun Đ. Kakvi smo po riječima Moračana i Rovčana: Kroz priče, dokumenta i anegdote. Grafo Crna Gora, 2005.
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Sekulović, Goran. Montenegrin Identity: Crnogorski identitet. Društvo za očuvanje baštine DOB, 2011.
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Banović, Branko. The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Montenegrian"
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Banović, Branko. "Narratives: The Path to Reality." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_2.
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Banović, Branko. "The Hero between Poetry, History, and the Past: The “Making of” the Model of the Traditional Man." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_3.
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Banović, Branko. "Traditional Gender Roles and Contemporary Multicultural Politics of Identity: Men between Reality and Multiculturalism." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_4.
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Banović, Branko. "The Social, Historical, and Political Context of the Relations between NATO and Montenegro." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_5.
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Banović, Branko. "The Reproduction of Contemporary Montenegrin Identity in the Context of NATO and EU Membership: Is NATO Solidifying or Fracturing the Montenegrin Identity?" In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_6.
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Banović, Branko. "Controversies Surrounding Membership in NATO in Private Discourses: The Citizens’ Viewpoint." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_7.
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Banović, Branko. "The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition in the Arguments for and against NATO: Private Discourses and Formal Political Forums." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_8.
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Banović, Branko. "Concluding Remarks." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_9.
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Banović, Branko. "Introduction: Theory and Methodology." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_1.
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Vrabec, Željko. "Word creation." In Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003154525-12.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Montenegrian"
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Vučeljić, M., and M. Šuškačević. "Achievements of Montenegrian high-school students in Tugk test (test of understanding graphs – kinematics)." In 9TH INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CONFERENCE OF THE BALKAN PHYSICAL UNION (BPU-9). AIP Publishing LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4944317.
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Popovic, Maria, and Dijana Medenica Mitrovic. "INTERCULTURAL TRENDS IN TOURISM OF THE MONTENEGRIN COAST." In THIRD INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2019.187.
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Serdar, Nina, and Jelena Pejovic. "40 YEARS AFTER MONTENEGRIN EARTHQUAKE: LESSONS LEARNED AND FUTURE CHALLENGES." In 1st Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/1crocee.2021.145.
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Melovic, Boban, Milica Vukcevic, and Dragana Cirovic. "MARKETING METRICS: KNOWLEDGE AND IMPLEMENTATION BY MANAGERS IN MONTENEGRO." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0039.
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Modern business conditions impose the need for more precise measurement of companies' marketing performance. Quantitative knowledge, which are necessary for decision makers are partially obtained based on the results of marketing metrics which greatly facilitate the decision-making process. Thus, the subject of the research in this paper is the degree of knowledge and application of marketing metrics in Montenegrin companies, but also the importance that managers give to them when making business decisions. The research was conducted on a sample of 65 companies which operate in Montenegro, and it included a set of financial and non-financial marketing metrics. The results show that managers in Montenegro are pretty familiar with marketing metrics and consider them important for business decision making. However, the level of their implementation is not at a satisfactory one due to the lack of specific knowledge required for their adequate application.
Reports on the topic "Montenegrian"
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Comerford, Milo, and Simeon Dukic. Ekstremizam na Mreži: Izazovi i Prilike na Zapadnom Balkanu. RESOLVE Network, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.11.wb.
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[Montenegrin] Zapadni Balkan se suočava sa dvostrukim izazovom ekstremizma na mreži. Mrežne platforme olakšavaju specifičan ciljni uticaj na region pomoću raznih međunarodnih ekstremističkih narativa. U međuvremenu se regionalna istorija i geopolitika iskorišćavaju za opravdavanje ekstremističkih postupaka i narativa širom svijeta. Međutim, ovaj fenomen je dio šireg trenda koji ističe sve veći izazov koji predstavlja širenje transnacionalnih ekstremističkih ideologija na mrežnim platformama, kako nasilnih džihadista, tako i ekstremne desnice. To predstavlja niz posebnih rizika na Zapadnom Balkanu.
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Shtuni, Adrian. Imperativ Ponovne Integracije: Djeca Povratnici Na Zapadnom Balkanu. RESOLVE Network, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.5.wb.
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[Montenegrin] Od 2012. godine, 1070 državljana zemalja Zapadnog Balkana otišlo je da živi i bori se na teritorijama pod kontrolom terorističkih organizacija u Siriji i Iraku. Oko 200 njih su bili maloljetni u vrijeme odlaska. Tokom godina, u sirijskom i iračkom teatru sukoba rođeno je još mnogo djece čiji su roditelji državljani Zapadnog Balkana. Do kraja 2019. godine, oko 485 osoba se vratilo kući, što Zapadni Balkan čini regionom sa najvećom koncentracijom povratnika iz Sirije i Iraka u Evropi. Još stotine, uglavnom maloljetnika, ostaju zarobljeni u nesigurnim uslovima u Siriji, sa neizvjesnim izgledima za repatrijaciju. Brojne zemlje se bore sa tim šta da rade sa državljanima koji su otišli da žive i bore se u takozvanom „kalifatu“ Islamske države (IS). Međutim, iskustvo i razumijevanje onoga što omogućava efikasno angažovanje u pogledu povratnika iz Sirije, naročito djece povratnika, u ranoj je fazi. Ova napomena o politici pruža preporuke o načinima za pristupanje rehabilitaciji i reintegraciji (R&R) djece povratnika na Zapadni Balkan, kombinujući novonastale dobre prakse sa vodećim principima konvencija, sporazuma i protokola usmjerenih na prava djece.
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PRIORITETI ISTRAŽIVANJA: TRENUTNO STANJE ZAPADNOG BALKAN 2019. RESOLVE Network, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/rp2020.6.wb.
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[Montenegrin] Usred rastuće prijetnje nasilnog ekstremizma širom svijeta, Zapadni Balkan se suočava sa znatnim izazovima u pogledu socijalne kohezije i stabilnosti. Kao i u drugim zemljama, narativi o vjerskoj, krajnje desničarskoj i nacionalističkoj borbenosti odjekuju kod ranjive populacije mladih u zemljama Zapadnog Balkana, u kojima je istorija etničkih, vjerskih i građanskih sukoba stvorila okruženje povoljno za regrutaciju terorista, u zemlji i u inostranstvu. Pojedinci koji su otišli da se bore zajedno sa nasilnim ekstremističkim organizacijama u inostranstvu, vraćaju se u svoje matične zemlje nakon teritorijalnih gubitaka ekstremističkih grupa u Siriji i Iraku. Istovremeno, etnonacionalistički ekstremizam nastavlja da dobija na snazi i da se širi u regionu. Iako je nekim od ovih tema posvećeno više pažnje u aktuelnoj literaturi, ostale su i dalje nedovoljno istražene. Za postojeće teme istraživanja, takođe je potrebno više terenskih istraživanja i dublje konceptualno utemeljenje. Nastale praznine u našem kolektivnom razumijevanju ukazuju na potrebu za daljim istraživanjima o razvoju društvene dinamike i dinamike nasilnog ekstremizma na Zapadnom Balkanu. Strožija i utemeljenija istraživanja, u tom smislu, mogu pomoći u informisanju i poboljšanju napora na sprečavanju i suzbijanju nasilnog ekstremizma u regionu. RESOLVE Network je 2019. godine sazvala lokalne i međunarodne stručnjake kako bi razgovarali o propustima u istraživanju i razvili preliminarnu listu prioriteta istraživanja za sprečavanje i suzbijanje nasilnog ekstremizma na Zapadnom Balkanu. Teme identifikovane u nastavku odražavaju njihovu kolektivnu stručnost, detaljno razumijevanje i posvećenost kontinuiranoj analizi trendova i dinamike nasilnog ekstremizma u regionu.