Academic literature on the topic 'Montenegrins'
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Journal articles on the topic "Montenegrins"
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Violante, Antonio. "From Black Hole to the Pearl of the Mediterranean: A New Idea of Nation for Independent Montenegro." Politeja 12, no. 8 (31/2) (December 31, 2015): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.12.2015.31_2.06.
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After the separation from Serbia following a referendum in 2006, the Republic of Montenegro started rebuilding its international image by reinventing its past and present. In fact, through an extensive campaign in both foreign and domestic media, the government attempted to change the perception of Montenegro’s history, focusing especially on the difference between Serbs and Montenegrins. This is understandable considering the minimal numeric superiority of those in favour of the independence, where the national factor was the main determinant. The image of the new Montenegrins, also in light of Montenegro’s route to joining the EU, must be detached from Serbia’s problems (– such as Kosovo) and must divert attention from the ever‑growing problem of international criminal traffic. One of the most emblematic examples of such recreation of virtue are the commercials for Montenegrin tourism, inviting to explore ancient forests, enjoy traditional food and experience “Montenegrin hospitality”: the aim is to send a positive message of non‑nationalistic, Europe‑friendly ethnicity. The purpose is also for Montenegro to be perceived as serene, as opposed to the ex‑partner country, seen largely as wildly nationalistic and ethnically obsessed: therefore, a new form of “soft” ethno‑cultural image has been introduced, incorporating only the best and cleverly minimizing the “non‑acceptable” aspects of its culture and history.
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Morawski, Konrad Sebastian. "Ukryty fragment czarnogórskiej historii: przyłączenie Czarnogóry do Serbii w 1918 roku." Sprawy Narodowościowe, no. 41 (February 13, 2022): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2012.029.
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A Concealed Fragment of the History of Montenegro: The Incorporation of Montenegro into Serbia in 1918The circumstances accompanying the incorporation of Montenegro into Serbia in November 1918 were marked by an internal conflict in the Montenegrin nation, which, to be specific, was the conflict between King Nicholas I and his supporters on the one side and the group of pro-Serbian former ministers in Montenegrin governments on the other side. The royal camp aimed at maintaining independence of the Kingdom of Montenegro, while the pro-Serbian camp’s aspiration was unconditional incorporation of the country into the borders of the Kingdom of Serbia and later into the unified South Slavic Kingdom. The pro-Serbian camp tipped the scales in its favour as it organised the illegal National Assembly on the territory of Montenegro, which decided about the unification of Montenegro and Serbia and the dethronement of King Nicholas I. The consequences of this state of affairs led to a significant number of uprisings of the Montenegrins allied with the royal camp. Out of these, the Christmas Uprising gained a rank of a symbol. Montenegrin-Montenegrin and Montenegrin-Serbian fights involved considerable losses on the part of the people of Montenegro and the country’s architectural wealth, yet they solidified the national awareness of the Montenegrins, and the cult of this awareness made it possible to regain independence after 88 years of strong bonds with Serbia.
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Šubarić, Sanja. "ANOTHER CONTRIBUTION TO THE STABILITY OF THE CATEGORY OF NOMINAL GENDER – on A. Čirgić’s reaction to the paper Gender in the grammatical description of nouns (a contribution to the stability of the category of nominal gender) – (Još jedan prilog stabilnosti kategorije imeničkog roda – povodom reagovanja A. Čirgića na tekst Rod u gramatičkom opisu imenica (prilog stabilnosti kategorije imeničkog roda) –)." Folia linguistica et litteraria X, no. 28 (December 26, 2019): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31902/fll.28.2019.16.
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Another contribution to the stability of the category of nominal gender is a response to the text On a review of the Grammar of the Montenegrin Language (2010), which represents A. Čirgić’s unscientific review of our paper Gender in the grammatical description of nouns (a contribution to the stability of the category of nominal gender). Despite not being engaged in scientific argumentation, as an editor of the journal in which he published his text, Čirgić gave himself permission to qualify it as a “professional paper”. The fact that we have opposed the approach of defining noun gender as a morphological category, which is taken in the Grammar of the Montenegrin Language and textbooks based on it, has been ignorantly interpreted by the co-author of the Grammar of the Montenegrin Language, Montenegrin language for the II grade of grammar school and the editor of the journal Lingua Montenegrina as our disagreement with the “methodological approach to drafting the Grammar of the Montenegrin Language”. Being one of those who do not deal with mere theoretization, here he proves his professionalism by using the strawman argument technique, inventing mistakes and deliberately missing the point, hypothesizing about the territorial identity of Montenegrins who use the forms of zeke, mede... that is to say zeki, medi..., by contemplating our leisure time, but also by speculating about the increase of our “citation rates“... Key words: nouns, grammatical gender, masculine/feminine/neuter gender, dual gender, nominative ending, noun paradigm, grammatical number, modifiers, Grammar of the Montenegrin Language (2010), Adnan Čirgić
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Miketić, Uroš. "A contribution for the analysis of the economy of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo 1974-1981." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 54, no. 1 (2024): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp54-46163.
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The economy of Kosovo entered the period 1974-1981 burdened with numerous problems. Constitutional changes led to the economy of the republics and provinces being divided into special systems. The leaders of Kosovo were adamant about using raw materials instead of the manufacturing sector, which would create more jobs. As a result, agriculture fell further and further behind, so the difference in development between industrial and agricultural municipalities was increasingly visible. Yugoslavia and Serbia generously financed Kosovo through the Development Credit Fund for Economically Underdeveloped Areas and supplementary budget funds. Additionally, Kosovo had the greatest access to International Bank loans of any region. The more developed republics demonstrated little interest in funding Kosovo's extravagant spending and incorrect economic policies, and Serbia was forced to allocate more money for Kosovo than for impoverished towns within its smaller borders. It was a common rumour in Priština that insufficient funds were allocated for Kosovo. The growing lag was not the result of a lack of funds but of the galloping birth rate of the Albanian community. Citizens, especially Albanians, believed that Serbia and Yugoslavia were taking advantage of them, which had political consequences in the 1981 demonstrations. One particular economic issue was unemployment. Given the policy of balancing the total number of employed Albanians with their participation in the population in terms of Albanian birth rates, it reflected more on Serbs and Montenegrins. The proportion of Albanians among the staff rose sharply and continuously, while the proportion of Serbs increased slightly, and the proportion of Montenegrins either decreased or stagnated. Due to the national key policy, one Serb or Montenegrin was employed for every ten Albanians (sometimes up to 20). Albanian separatists were successful in making bilingualism a requirement for employment in job competitions, regardless of whether it was specifically requested or preferred. International relations within enterprises were disrupted. The disorder was manifested through verbal and physical pressures in which the Serbs and Montenegrins, being the few, were inferior. Separatists successfully pursued a policy of removing Serb-Montenegrin cadres and workers to make them leave. In roughly 15% of cases, economic issues were the catalyst for Serbs and Montenegrins to leave Kosovo. The majority of Albanians also left for these reasons, but to work abroad.
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Khlebnikova, Varvara B. "Cooperation between the Russian and Montenegrin Diplomats in the Early Twentieth Century: The Problems of Professional Dialogue." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 14, no. 1-2 (2019): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2019.14.1-2.4.
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In the early twentieth century, cooperation between Russia and Montenegro was not easy. On the one hand, the Russian Empire made great efforts to help Montenegrins in the process of state-building and in achieving the foreign policy objectives by the principality, which had recently been recognized by the international community. On the other hand, relations between officials at various levels were rather tense. Russia and Montenegro permanently had different views a number of controversial issues. The Russian government firmly adhered to the status quo policy in the Balkans. Montenegrin Prince and his entourage hoped to increase their territories, and after 1878 were ready to break the balance in the region. All attempts of the Russian diplomats to control and restrain the activity of the junior partners ended with the increase in tension and mutual discontent. Russian leaders considered the behavior of the Montenegrin elite as ingratitude. However, the problem of constant tension in bilateral contacts was much more complicated. Such factors as the national-psychological characteristics of the Montenegrin people, their specific militant mentality and readiness to fight back anyone who encroached on national independence, played a serious role in the deterioration of the situation. In addition, the surviving remnants of the tribal way of life, extremely low level of education in the Principality, acute shortage of qualified personnel in the public service of Montenegro contributed to increasing frictions between the Russian and Montenegrin diplomats. Scholars involved into a comprehensive study of this small Slavic country understood the particular national character of Montenegrins better. Pavel A. Rovinsky was an excellent expert on Montenegrin mentality. His answers on many seemingly intractable questions one can find in his writings. Based on his research, we can today take a fresh look at the difficulties of the professional dialogue between the Russian and the Montenegrin leaders.
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Meleshkina, E. Yu, and I. A. Pomiguev. "MONTENEGRO IN SEARCH OF NATIONAL AND STATE IDENTITY." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 15, no. 1 (2021): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2021-1-5-18.
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The article analyzes the political development of Montenegro from the state- and nation-building perspective. This process takes place in the context of multi-ethnicity and disagreements about national and religious identity. The concept of center-peripheral polarity by S. Rokkan is used as the main analytical tool. It reveals the influence of relations between centers and the peripheries on state and nation-building. The authors examine the historical aspects of the national identity formation in Montenegro. The article focuses on the factors that complicate the process of state- and nation-building, including the institutional ones. The authors consider problems of different levels that hinder the implementation of a unified national policy in relation to all «non-Montenegrin» groups: the cleavages between Montenegrins and Serbs, between Montenegrins and other ethnic minorities, between the Montenegrin state and the Serbian Orthodox Church. The article analyzes the current stage of nation- and state-building, the peculiarities of the influence of external actors on this process. The results of the 2020 parliamentary elections, when the opposition came to power largely due to the active position of the Serbian Orthodox Church are also discussed. The authors come to a conclusion about the effectiveness of institutions that must provide political decision-making and consensus-building between different ethnic groups.
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Nedeljković, Saša. "Masculinity as an Alternative Parameter of Ethnic Identity: Montenegrins in the Village of Lovćenac." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 5, no. 1 (February 19, 2010): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v5i1.3.
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The village of Lovćenac is located in the region of Bačka, practically halfway between the cities of Novi Sad and Subotica, and has a population of about 4,000. After World War II it was settled by Montenegrins from the region known as "Old Montenegro". Today, the residents of Lovćenac are faced with great challenges of ethnic and national identification. The village is a stronghold of Montenegrin nationalist feeling in Serbia, and the only place where Montenegrin "traditional" culture has been preserved to this day. Having studied Montenegrins in Serbian towns and cities, my intention was to study the identity formula of a rural Montenegrin community in Serbia, and it was with this aim that in 2009 I conducted a study of Lovćenac villagers' identity, using observation and the interview as methodological tools. I paid particular attention to the study of alternative parameters of ethnic identity, specifically the phenomenon of masculinity, which in this case could provide an important analytical instrument. In this particular case, masculinity is manifested through specific and adapted forms of aggresivity, heterosexuality, authoritarianism, laziness etc. These syndroms and concepts are important for self-determination, but also for description, making ethnic boundaries sharper and more distinct. This concept has proved to be especially useful in the case of identification with smaller ethnic (clan) and regional groups, i.e. in intragroup classification. Masculinity has turned out to be an important regulator of interethnic and intraethnic relations, that is, a relational category that is invoked and used when descent, regional affiliation, religion and language are insufficiently clear criteria for ethnic systematization and operationalization.
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Jaroszewicz, Henryk. "Język czarnogórski na rozdrożu. Główne kierunki polityki językowej w Czarnogórze po 1991 roku." Slavica Wratislaviensia 165 (February 1, 2018): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.165.14.
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Montenegrin language at a crossroads. The main directions of language policy in Montenegro after 1991Montenegrin language is the youngest Slavonic language standard. The creation of Montenegrin language ultimately ended the process of disintegration of Serbo-Croat in the national languages. The current language situation in Montenegro is characterized by heterogeneous language policy. In the country there are three groups of linguists that have radically different views on the past, present and future the speech of Montenegrins. Autonomists A. Čirgić, V. Nikcevic believe that Montenegrin language is genetically and systematically separate entity, whose standard should be radically changed. Evolutionists R. Glušica, I. Lakić treat speech of Montenegrins as a standard code that is part of a polycentric language Serbo-Croatian, which standard only should be modificated. Integrationists J. Stojanović, D. Bojović recognize the Montenegrin language as political being and say that in the Montenegro operates only one standard language — standard Serbian. At the moment, the greatest influence over official language policy have autonomists. Thanks to Montenegrin education authorities the autonomists are officially codifying the Montenegrin language and prepare the curriculum of Montenegrin language for primary and secondary schools.Црногорски језик на раскрсници. Главни правци језичке политике у Црној Гори после 1991. годинe Цногорски језик је најмлађи словенски стандардни језик. Његово проглашење коначно је завршило процес распада српскохрватског језика на посебне, националне стандарде. Данашњу језичку ситуацију у Црној Гори каратерише изразито хетерогена језичка политика. У земљи постоје три неформалне скупине лингвиста, које се мећусобно разликују у погледима на прошлост, садашњост и будућност језика Црногораца. Аутономисти Аднан Чиргић, Војислав Никчевић сматрају да је црногорски језик генетски и системски посебан језик, чијег норму треба радикално променити. Еволуцијонисти Рајка Глушица, Игор Лакић сматрају да је говор Црногораца део полицентричног српскохрватског језика и истовремено посебан, стандардни језички код, чијег норму потребно је само модификовати. Интегралисти Јелена Стојановић, Драга Бојовић тврде да је црногорски језик само политичко биће, ана подручју Црне Горе још увек је у употреби само један језицки стандард – стандард српског језика. Чини се да у данашње време највећи утицај на црногорску језичку политику имају аутономисти, који су одлуком црногорских државних институција добили могућност службене кодификације црногорског језика и припреме школских програма за црногорски језик.
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Khlebnikova, Varvara Borisovna. "Attempts of self-presentation and introspection of the political elite representatives of the Principality of Montenegro (to the question on peculiarities of political culture of Montenegrins at the turn of the XIX – XX centuries)." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 10 (October 2020): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2020.10.34087.
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History of the Principality of Montenegro, proclaimed after several centuries of consistent struggle with the Ottoman Empire, was quite short. As an independent state, it existed from 1878 to 1918. The reasons are explained by the political culture and level of professional qualifications of the Montenegrin elite, which had to resolve most difficult challenges dictated by the delayed and accelerated modernization of the country. The goal of this article consists in determination of significant characteristics of the Montenegrin ruling class, which substantiate the successes and failures of the principality. Two most prominent Montenegrin politicians of this time, Crown Prince Nicholas of Montenegro and Foreign Minister Gavro Vuković attempted to assess the results that were achieved, as well as their role in the political processes. A comparative analysis carried out on their narrative heritage, assessments given by the contemporaries, and archival materials led to the conclusion that the supreme leaders of Montenegro to the fullest extent possessed the qualities that were inherent to the people as a whole. Political culture of the Montenegrins, which has not previously become the subject of research within the Russian science, remained patriarchal and retained vestiges of tribal structure that impeded establishment of the state of modern type. Several centuries of hostile encirclement and permanent war, put the Montenegrins noticeably behind with regards to the development of education. Therefore, there was a severe shortage of managerial human resources. The low level of professional competence of the elite was compensated by placing emphasis on the military past and traditional values. However, the excessive warlike attitude led to reassessment of their powers, mismanagement with regards to domestic and foreign policy, as well as impeded the development of statehood of Montenegro. The acquired results may be valuable for culturologists and political scientists as the empirical material for studying such complicated concept as the political culture.
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Popovic, Stevo. "Who Play for the National Football Team of Montenegro, Montenegrins or "Montenegrins"?" Sport Mont 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.26773/smj.190220.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Montenegrins"
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Cerovic, Marijana. "Questions and questioning in Montenegrin police interviews." Thesis, University of York, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1388/.
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Questions are never asked without a reason, and whenever a question is made, it becomes a vehicle for another action. Questions, on their most basic level, endeavour to strike up an epistemic balance between the interlocutors in that the questioner appears to be seeking information. This study builds on the body of existing literature on questioning in interaction. It explores questions and questioning through a corpus of police interviews recorded in a police station in a Montenegrin city, with a particular focus on how the participants to interrogations are managing questions with purpose in Serbo-Croatian. Similar to other types of institutional interaction in the literature, this study shows that when asking questions, detectives have in mind completing a range of smaller 'jobs' as well as solving the project in general. Thus, chapter 4 shows how while performing these jobs, close connection is exhibited between the linguistic form, epistemics and action. The detectives, for instance, select from different linguistic forms of 'do you know' interrogatives in order to perform different actions, such as asking for information, asking for confirmation or preparing the ground for another activity. Moreover, the roles of participants in interrogations heavily affect the language and interactional techniques they are using. Thus, certain interactional techniques are noted to be tied only to certain types of interviews and to certain tasks of the detectives. Chapter 5 indicates that the detectives use the technique of repeating a part or the whole of the received answer only when speaking with suspects and in order to express doubts about their answers. At the same time, chapter 6 shows that only those interlocutors, who in the course of interrogation realise they are being treated as suspects use rhetorical questions as a defensive technique specific of this interactional identity. This study generally supports the thesis that questioning is never done without a specific action in mind and that a range of possible activities can be performed through the question-answer pairs in interrogation.
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Sartori, Ivar Antonio. "Poda, raleio de frutos e uso de fitorreguladores em tangerineiras (Citrus deliciosa Tenore) cv. Montenegrina." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/5193.
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Com o propósito de estudar a poda, o raleio de frutos e o uso de fitorreguladores para quebrar a alternância de produção e melhorar a qualidade físico-química dos frutos de tangerineiras ‘Montenegrina’ (Citrus deliciosa Tenore), enxertadas sobre laranjeira ‘Caipira’, em um pomar comercial de 6 anos, situado no município de Butiá-RS, realizouse dois experimentos. No primeiro, foram testados os seguintes tratamentos: A) Testemunha com planta de carga excessiva; B) Testemunha com plantas sem carga; C) Raleio manual de 66% dos frutos de plantas com carga excessiva; D) Pulverização de plantas excessivamente carregadas com 200 mg.L-1 de etefon; E) Poda de plantas excessivamente carregadas; F) Idem “E” + raleio manual de 33 % dos frutos; G) Idem “E” + pulverização com 50 mg.L-1 de 2,4-DP; H) Poda de plantas em alternância de produção (sem carga); I) Idem “H” + pulverização com 15 mg.L-1 de AG3. No outro experimento, testou-se o efeito de pulverizações de etefon nas concentrações de 200, 300, 400 mg.L-1 e Testemunha. Avaliou-se o número de frutos retidos e seu crescimento; número, massa e massa média dos frutos produzidos; qualidade química dos frutos; classificação dos frutos em primeira, segunda e terceira categoria; diâmetro e cor dos frutos e teor de substâncias de reservas das raízes. Verificou-se que a poda melhora a qualidade dos frutos, diminui o consumo de substâncias de reservas pela planta e reduz a produção de frutos de má qualidade e a alternância de produção. O raleio de 66% dos frutos de plantas excessivamente carregadas diminui a produção de frutos de má qualidade, mas é insuficiente para quebrar a alternância de produção, que só é conseguida associando-se a poda com o raleio manual de 33% dos frutos. O etefon só exerce efeito de raleio de frutos em pulverizações com concentrações superiores a 200 mg.L-1, porém eventuais benefícios são neutralizados pela ação fitotóxica revelada pelo amarelecimento e abscisão foliar. Na concentração de 10 mg.L-1, o AG3 não inibe diferenciação de gemas florais e a concentração de 50 mg.L-1 2,4-DP não aumenta o tamanho dos frutos.
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Ramos-Hurtado, Ana María. "Diferenciação floral, alternância de produção e aplicação de ácido giberélico em tangerineira 'Montenegrina' (Citrus deliciosa Tenore)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8544.
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Após o descobrimento do ácido giberélico (AG3) em sementes de frutos, os pesquisadores começaram a aplicar ácido giberélico de maneira exógena em diferentes concentrações e épocas de aplicação com variados resultados. Um deles é a possibilidade de inibir a floração. A alternância de produção é um dos problemas mais importantes em algumas cultivares de cítricos, especialmente em tangerineiras com sementes. Com o objetivo de estudar a possibilidade de usar AG3 para inibir a diferenciação floral e controlar a alternância de produção, na Estação Experimental Agronômica da UFRGS, localizada no município de Eldorado do Sul - RS, num pomar com 20 anos de idade, 96 tangerineiras ‘Montenegrina’ (Citrus deliciosa Tenore) enxertadas sobre Poncirus trifoliata Raf., com desenvolvimento uniforme e em alternância de produção foram selecionadas e submetidas a pulverizações foliares em 2004, com as seguintes concentrações de AG3: 0. 20, 40 e 60 mg.L-1, nas épocas: 30 de abril, 20 de maio e 10 de junho. Nenhum tratamento inibiu a floração. O número e a massa dos frutos colhidos também não foram afetados. No ano 2005, os tratamentos foram repetidos nas mesmas concentrações e épocas de aplicação, atingindo frutos na fase de prématuração. A acidez total titulável (ATT) e a porcentagem de suco não foram afetadas pelos tratamentos. O teor de SST e a relação SST/ATT aumentaram linearmente com o incremento das concentrações de AG3, ao passo que a intensidade da cor amarelada da casca diminuiu, Observações histológicas de cortes longitudinais de gemas, feitos quinzenalmente desde 30 de abril a 30 de agosto, evidenciaram que a diferenciação floral, com emissão das primeiras sépalas ocorre em meados do mês de agosto.After the discovery of gibberellic acid (GA3) in fruit’s seeds, researches began applying GA3 exogenously at different rates and timings with various results. Among them, inhibition of the flower bud differentiation. Alternate bearing is one of the most important problems of citrus cultivars, especially tangerines with seeds. The objetive of this work was to supress flower bud formation in light crop years and thereby reduce biennal bearing. In 2004, at the Estação Experimental Agronômica of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, located in Eldorado do Sul – RS, on a twenty-year-old orchard, 96 ‘Montenegrina’ (Citrus deliciosa Tenore) tangerine trees, grafted onto Poncirus trifoliata Raf. were rated as having a very light fruit load. The trees were sprayed with 0, 20, 40 or 60 mg.L-1 GA3.The foliar applications were made on April 30, May 20 and June 10. GA3 did not supress flowering of the trees. The number of fruits per tree and yield were not affected by the treatments regardless of treatments. In 2005, the experiment was repeated. The rates and timings of GA3 were the same, but were sprayed at the start of fruit color change. The treatments did not affect juice percent and acidity (TTA). GA3 rates increased total soluble solids (TSS) and TSS/TTA ratio and delayed the fruit degreening. Histological studies on bud longitudinal sections were realized every 15 days between April 30 and August 30. The period in which the vegetative buds are induced to flower bud with emission of the first sepals occurs on the first half of August.
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Brugnara, Eduardo Cesar. "Caracterização morfológica, citogenética e molecular de híbridos da tangerineira 'Montenegrina'." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8856.
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A baixa diversidade de cultivares de citros do Brasil é um risco para a sanidade dos pomares. A obtenção de novos cultivares através do melhoramento genético, além de aumentar a diversidade, permite atingir nichos de mercado ainda não ocupados. Na Faculdade de Agronomia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul vêm sendo realizadas hibridações controladas envolvendo cultivares cítricas, em especial tangerineiras. O objetivo deste trabalho foi gerar informações úteis à escolha de híbridos superiores. O estudo envolveu duas populações de híbridos que tiveram a tangerineira ‘Montenegrina’ (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) como parental feminino e a tangerineira ‘King’ (C. nobilis Lour.) e a laranjeira ‘Caipira’ [C. sinensis (L.) Osb.] como parental masculino. Identificou-se a paternidade dos híbridos e se estimou a similaridade genética através de marcadores SSR. Os híbridos foram submetidos também a avaliação da ploidia em células em meiose e da fertilidade do pólen, determinada por coloração dos grãos de pólen com carmim propiônico. Foram realizadas ainda avaliações da morfologia, baseadas em descritores morfológicos, inclusive do tamanho de frutos e número de sementes por fruto, e da época de maturação. Os marcadores moleculares permitiram a identificação de 12 clones nucelares de ‘Montenegrina’, 25 híbridos de ‘Montenegrina’ x ‘King’ e 12 de ‘Montenegrina’ x ‘Caipira’. Os filhos da ‘King’ D18, C32, D06, C05 e D09 e os da ‘Caipira’ D12 e C20 foram geneticamente mais similares a ‘Montenegrina’ que seus irmãos inteiros. Todos os híbridos avaliados são diplóides e a fertilidade de pólen variou de zero a 98%. Houve variação em quase todas as características morfológicas avaliadas. Os cruzamentos da ‘Montenegrina’ resultaram em melhorias no tamanho dos frutos e número de sementes na progênie e época de maturação distinta em relação a ela.Low diversity in citrus cultivars in Brazil is a risk for orchard’s sanity. Obtaining new cultivars trough breeding, beyond increasing diversity, allows attaining free market niches. At the Faculdade de Agronomia of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, controlled hybridisations have been performed involving citrus cultivars, especially mandarins. This work’s objective was to generate useful information to choose superior hybrids. The study involved two hybrid populations that had ‘Montenegrina’ mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) as female parent and ‘King’ mandarin (C. nobilis Lour.) and ‘Caipira’ sweet orange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb.] as male parent. Hybrids’ fatherhood was identified and genetic similarity was estimated trough SSR markers. The hybrids were submitted to ploidy determination in cells at meiosis and to pollen fertility evaluation by staining pollen grains with propionic carmine. Morphological evaluations using morphological descriptors, including fruit size and seed number per fruit, and estimates of ripening period were as well performed. The molecular markers allowed identification of 12 nucellar clones of ‘Montenegrina’, 25 hybrids of ‘Montenegrina’ x ‘King’ and 12 hybrids of ‘Montenegrina’ x ‘Caipira’. The ‘King’’s progenies D18, C32, D06, C05 and D09 and ‘Caipira’’s progenies D12 and C20 were genetically more similar to ‘Montenegrina’ than all their full sibs. All the evaluated hybrids are diploids and pollen fertility varied from zero to 98 %. There was variation in almost all the evaluated morphological traits. The crosses of ‘Montenegrina’ resulted in improvement of progeny’s fruit size and seed number and in different ripening period comparing to female parent.
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Martins, Flavia Targa. "Comportamento de laranjeira 'Valência' e tangerineira 'Montenegrina' propagadas por estaquia e enxertia." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/5027.
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Esta pesquisa objetivou estudar a produção e o desenvolvimento da laranjeira ‘Valência’ e da tangerineira ‘Montenegrina’ enxertadas sobre citrangeiro ‘Troyer’ (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.), citrumeleiro ‘Swingle’ (C. paradisi Macf. X P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.) e P. trifoliata (L.) Raf., este último testado apenas para a cultivar Montenegrina, além de plantas propagadas por estaquia. Os experimentos foram instalados na Estação Experimental Agronômica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, localizada no município de Eldorado do Sul, RS, em junho de 1989. Foram avaliadas a produção no período de 1993 a 1998 e a produção e o desenvolvimento de plantas no período de 2002 a 2004. Nos primeiros anos, as plantas propagadas por estaquia não alcançaram a mesma produção dos demais tratamentos. Somente a partir do quarto ano de produção, as plantas produzidas por estaquia se igualaram em produção às plantas enxertadas. Dentre os porta-enxertos avaliados, o citrumeleiro ‘Swingle’ destacou-se como uma boa alternativa de porta-enxerto para aumentar a eficiência produtiva da tangerineira ‘Montenegrina’ na Depressão Central do Rio Grande do Sul. A propagação por estaquia não afetou o desenvolvimento vegetativo final das plantas de laranjeiras ‘Valência’ e de tangerineiras ‘Montenegrina’. Contudo, em tangerineira ‘Montenegrina’ apresentou elevado índice de mortalidade de plantas.
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Maciel, Hardi Schmatz. "Viabilidade e frigoconservação de borbulhas de citros." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/5989.
Full textAbstract:
Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a manutenção da viabilidade das borbulhas de laranjeira ‘Valência’ e tangerineira ‘Montenegrina’, oriundas de ambiente protegido e pomar, sob diferentes processos de desinfestação e períodos de armazenamento em câmara fria, assim como avaliar o comportamento das substâncias de reserva contidas nos ramos porta-borbulhas nos diferentes períodos de armazenamento. Com estes objetivos foram conduzidos dois experimentos em câmara fria com temperatura em torno de 5ºC. No experimento 1, testou-se borbulhas de duas cultivares de citros oriundas de ambiente protegido, três tratamentos químicos (testemunha, 1x tratado com Captan e 2x tratado com Captan na dose de 10g/L) e três períodos de armazenamento (0, 90, e 180 dias), com quatro repetições. No experimento 2, testou-se borbulhas de duas cultivares de citros oriundas do pomar de citros, três tratamentos químicos (testemunha, 1x tratado com Captan e 2x tratado com Captan na dose de 10g/L) e cinco períodos de armazenamento (0, 45, 90, 135 e 180 dias), com quatro repetições. As borbulhas da cultivar Montenegrina, mantiveram-se viáveis por 90 dias sem tratamento com fungicida e por, no mínimo, 180 dias se submetidas a 1 tratamento com fungicida no momento de seu armazenamento. As borbulhas da cultivar Valência, coletadas de ambiente protegido, mantiveram-se viáveis por, no mínimo, 180 dias sem a necessidade de tratamento com fungicida. As substâncias de reserva dos ramos porta-borbulhas sofreram redução ao longo do armazenamento.This work aimed to study the maintenance of the viability of ‘Valência’ orange and ‘Montenegrina’ mandarin tree buds. They arose from a protected environment and orchard, under different disinfestation processes and different storage periods in cold chamber. The experiment also evaluated the behavior of the reserve substances present in rootstocks in different storage periods. Two experiments were carried out in cold chamber at a temperature about 5ºC. In experiment 1, two citrus cultivars from protected environment, three chemical treatments (check, 1x treated with Captan, and 2x treated with a 10g/L dose of Captan), and three storage periods (0, 90, and 180 days) were evaluated, with four replications. In experiment 2, two citrus cultivars from a citrus orchard, three chemical treatments (check, 1x treated with Captan and 2x treated with a 10g/L dose of Captan) and five storage periods (0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 days) were evaluated, with four replications. Montenegrina cultivar maintained bud viable for 90 days without fungicide treatment, and for at least 180 days if submitted to 1 fungicide treatment when stored. Valência cultivar from a protected environment maintained bud viable for at least 180 days and there was no need of fungicide treatment. The reserve substances of the rootstocks reduced throughout the storage period.
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Bressan, Juliana Ribeiro. "Identificação precoce de indivíduos zigóticos em populações provenientes de autopolinização em tangerineira 'Montenegrina'." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/14960.
Full textAbstract:
A apomixia e a poliembrionia são fatores que dificultam o melhoramento genético em citros, embora sejam características favoráveis para a propagação comercial de genótipos. Distinguir embriões zigóticos entre embriões nucelares de forma rápida é necessário para acelerar programas de melhoramento. A avaliação morfológica da progênie pode ser utilizada na identificação de indivíduos de origem zigótica oriundos de fecundação cruzada, mas para que seja eficiente as plantas devem estar expressando a totalidade de suas características fenotípicas. A Estação Experimental Agronômica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (EEA-UFRGS) possui um banco de germoplasma de citros, onde estão estabelecidas populações de tangerineiras provenientes de polinização dirigida, cuja caracterização é necessária para que se dê continuidade ao programa de melhoramento de citros. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi encontrar ferramentas que possibilitem a identificação precoce de indivíduos zigóticos em populações de citros provenientes de autopolinização. Com este fim, foi utilizada uma população de plantas cítricas adultas, obtida através da autopolinização da tangerineira 'Montenegrina' (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) realizada em 1993. Realizou-se avaliação morfológica das plantas, com base em descritores morfológicos, avaliação dos frutos quanto ao tamanho, ao número de sementes e a época de maturação e avaliação molecular através de marcadores de microssatélite. As plantas foram agrupadas pela similaridade fenotípica. Os resultados indicam que avaliações morfológicas e físico-químicas, assim como o agrupamento fenotípico não foram eficientes para identificar os indivíduos de origem zigótica na população, por outro lado os marcadores de microssatélite permitiram a identificação de quatro plantas de origem zigótica na população.Apomixis and polyembryony are factors that make citrus breeding programs hard, although these are positive traits for commercial propagation of genotypes. Distinguish zygotic embryos among nucellar embryos rapidly is necessary to speed up breeding programs. The morphological evaluation of the progeny can be used in the identification of zygotic individuals, however the plants have to express fully their fenotypic features. The Estação Experimental Agronômica of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (EEA – UFRGS) maintains a citrus germoplasm bank, where populations of tangerines resulting from controlled pollinations were established. Caracterization is necessary to continue with the citrus breeding program. The main objective of this study was to obtain tools for early identification of zygotic individuals in citrus populations resulting from self-pollination. A population of adult citrus plants was used. This population was obtained through self-pollination of the ‘Montenegrina’ mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) in 1993. Plant evaluation based on morphological descriptors, fruit evaluation (size, number of seeds, and ripening period) and molecular evaluation by SSR markers were performed. The plants were grouped for fenotypic similarity. Results indicated that morphological and fruit quality evaluations, as well as fenotypic groupment were not adequate to identify zygotic individuals in the population. On the other hand, the SSR markers allowed the identification of four plants with zygotic origin in the population.
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Crnogorac, Sanja [Verfasser]. "Linguistic, Linguo-stylistic and Narratological Aspects of Early Montenegrin Short Stories / Sanja Crnogorac." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1167658884/34.
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Crnogorac, Sanja. "Linguistic, Linguo-stylistic and Narratological Aspects of Early Montenegrin Short Stories / Sanja Crnogorac." Berlin : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2018.
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Panzenhagen, Nestor Valtir. "Fontes e níveis de adubação em pomar novo de tangerineiras 'Montenegrina' (Citrus deliciosa Tenore)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10116.
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Esta pesquisa objetivou estudar a influência da calagem e de adubações minerais e orgânicas nas características químicas do solo, nos teores foliares de nutrientes, no crescimento do perímetro do tronco e na produção de frutos de tangerineiras 'Montenegrina' (Citrus deliciosa Tenore), enxertadas em Poncirus trifoliata Raf. O plantio foi realizado em julho de 1988, em solo podzolico vermelho-escuro, de textura franco-argilosa. Os tratamentos foram: 1- testemunha (sem adubação e sem catagem); 2- solo corrigido a pH 6,5 antes do plantio; 3- adubações com esterco de aves e calagens anuais; 4- adubações com esterco de bovinos e calagens anuais; 5- adubações com N, K e calagens anuais; 6- adubações com N, K, calagens anuais e correção com P antes do plantio; 7- adubações com N, P, K e calagens anuais; 8- adubações com N, P dose dupla, K e calagens anuais; 9- adubações com N, P e K, sem calagens anuais. Os resultados mostraram que os teores foliares de nutrientes, isoladamente, não são parâmetros suficientes para a recomendação de adubação. As adubações com N, P e K aumentaram os teores foiiares de M e não se refletiram na elevação dos teores de P e K. As adubações com N aumentaram o crescimento e a produção das plantas, mas proporcionaram maiores quantidades de frutos de qualidade inferior. Nas adubações com esterco de aves, o crescimento das plantas e a produção de frutos foram, em geral, equivalentes aos obtidos com as adubações minerais. A adubação com esterco de bovinos reduziu a produção total, mas aumentou a proporção de frutos de maior valor comercial. A adubação corretiva com P, antes do plantio, foi suficiente para assegurar uma produçáo de frutos similar as obtidas pelas adubações com reposição anual deste nutriente, ate oito anos após o plantio. As adubações com sulfato de amônio diminuíram o pH do solo.The objectives of the present study were to investigate the influence of liming and mineral or organic fertization on the nutrients levels in soil and leaves, the increase of trunk perimeter and yields of 'Montenegrina' tangerines (Citrus deliciosa Tenore) grafted onto Poncirus trifoliata Raf. The orchard was planted in july, 1988 on a dark red podzolic (Rhodic Paleudult). The following treatments were applied: 1- control (without liming and fertilizers); 2- soil acidity corrected to pH 6,5 before planting; 3- annually hen's house litter manure and liming; 4- annually cattle manure and liming; 5- annually N and K fertilizers and liming; 6- annually N and K fertilizers and liming and P fertilizer before planting; 7- annually N, P and K fertilizers and liming; 8- annually N, K and double rate of P, and liming; 9- annually N, P and K fertilizers without liming. The results showed that levels of leaf nutrients alone are not an adequate parameter to be used fertization recommendation. Fertization with N, P and K increased leaf N contents and did not result in a increase in leaf P and K contents. N applications stimulated plant growth and increased total fruit production, but the fruits were of smaller size. The plants from the treatment that received hen's house litter manure resulted in plant growth and increased total fruit production equivalent of mineral fertilizers. On the other hand, plants fertilized with cattle manure, although having overal lower total fruit production, the tangerines were of better sizes compared to the treatments that received either mineral fertization or hen's house litter manure. Corrective applications of P before planting were sufficient to maintain adequate fruit production until eight years after planting. The nitrogen fertilizers caused soil acidification.
Books on the topic "Montenegrins"
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Tripković, Radun Đ. Kakvi smo po riječima Moračana i Rovčana: Kroz priče, dokumenta i anegdote. Podgorica: Grafo Crna Gora, 2005.
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Drašković, Čedomir. Ogledi i studije o crnogorskoj kulturi. Podgorica: Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, 2011.
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Wydawnictwo, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ed. Dylematy identyfikacyjne w obrębie serbsko-czarnogórskiej kulturosfery: Dawne i współczesne modele (auto)refleksji. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2019.
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Nikolić, Nikola, and Miloš Krivokapić. Informator: Ko je ko u dijaspori Crne Gore : nauka. Podgorica: Centar za iseljenike Crne Gore, 2013.
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Musović, Željko Brankov. Prilozi proučavanju porijekla i istorije Crnogoraca: Istorijsko-etnološko-lingvistička rasprava. Montenegro: Matica crnogorska, 1996.
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Pejović, Momčilo D. Školovanje crnogoraca u inostranstvu: 1848-1918. Podgorica: Istorijski institut Crne Gore, 2000.
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Serbia) Sabor dijaspora (99th 1999 Belgrade. Sabor dijaspora '99: Beograd, 4-6. avgust 1999 : zbornik dokumenata. Beograd: Čigoja štampa, 1999.
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Radonjić, Radovan. Guvernadursko-metropolitska kontroverza u crnogorskoj istoriografiji. Podgorica: Dukljanska akademija nauke i umjetnosti, 2009.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Montenegrins"
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Banović, Branko. "Introduction: Theory and Methodology." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition, 1–7. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_1.
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Banović, Branko. "Narratives: The Path to Reality." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition, 9–22. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_2.
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Banović, Branko. "The Hero between Poetry, History, and the Past: The “Making of” the Model of the Traditional Man." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition, 23–53. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_3.
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Banović, Branko. "Traditional Gender Roles and Contemporary Multicultural Politics of Identity: Men between Reality and Multiculturalism." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition, 55–74. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_4.
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Banović, Branko. "The Social, Historical, and Political Context of the Relations between NATO and Montenegro." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition, 75–83. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_5.
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Banović, Branko. "The Reproduction of Contemporary Montenegrin Identity in the Context of NATO and EU Membership: Is NATO Solidifying or Fracturing the Montenegrin Identity?" In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition, 85–104. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_6.
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Banović, Branko. "Controversies Surrounding Membership in NATO in Private Discourses: The Citizens’ Viewpoint." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition, 105–23. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_7.
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Banović, Branko. "The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition in the Arguments for and against NATO: Private Discourses and Formal Political Forums." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition, 125–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_8.
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Banović, Branko. "Concluding Remarks." In The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition, 147–58. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552280_9.
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Polović, Lidija. "Biodiversity of Montenegrin Caves." In Speleology of Montenegro, 79–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49375-1_6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Montenegrins"
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Popović, Slađana. "Evolution of the national population structure of Montenegro from the Yugoslav period to the present day." In Population in Post-Yugoslav Countries: (Dis)Similarities and Perspectives. Institute of Social Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/ppycdsp2024.21.
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This paper deals with the spatiotemporal changes in the national structure of Montenegro, emphasizing the shifts in the national composition during the former Yugoslavia and the period following its dissolution and the restoration of independence. Using various demographic and social indicators, demographic changes and their impact on national identification are investigated across different time periods. In the first part of the paper, the national composition of Montenegro during the time of Yugoslavia is examined, considering it as the smallest of its six republics. The focus is on exploring the ethnic dynamics, socio-cultural factors, and political influences that shaped the identity of the population during that period. The second part of the paper addresses the changes in the national composition after 2006, when Montenegro became an independent state, along with the factors that influenced these changes. Through a comparative analysis of data and the identification of key trends, the paper provides a deeper insight into the dynamics of changes in the national population structure of Montenegro. Analysing census data from 1948 to 2011, drastic changes in the national composition are observed, primarily concerning the number of Montenegrins. The number of people identifying ethnically as Montenegrins decreased significantly from decade to decade, dropping from 82% in the 1961 census to 45% in the census conducted in 2011. Some studies predict that this percentage will be even lower in the upcoming census, which has garnered significant attention in Montenegro due to its postponement and politicization. The paper also presents the distribution of dominant ethnic groups by municipalities, revealing additional factors such as regional influences that have impacted the national composition of specific areas. The goal of the paper is a deeper understanding of the evolution of Montenegro's national identities and its implications for social cohesion. It also aims to inform future policies that support inclusivity and multi-ethnic harmony.
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Antun Dujmović, Krševan. "LAW ON FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON THE EU ACCESSION OF MONTENEGRO." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p37.
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The situation in Montenegro after the adaptation of the Law on Freedom of Religion and Legal Status of Religious Communities has been defined by massive protests, civil unrest and tense political situation. The main stakeholders are not just the biggest religious institutions in Montenegro – the Serbian Orthodox Church (SPC- Srpska Pravoslavna Crkva) but also the major political parties and citizens who were coming out in the streets of all major cities of Montenegro in consecutive weeks after the law was adopted on 27th December 2019. Major protests in Montenegro went on for three months until restrictions on public gatherings were introduced in March as a measure to curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Law was published in Montenegro’s Official Gazette (No. 74/2019) on 30th December and came into force on 8th January 2020. Evidently, the legislative procedure in the Parliament of Montenegro (Narodna Skupština) purposely took place during the festive season, as Cristian Orthodox believers of the SPC celebrated Christmas on 7th January. However, the plan of Montenegro’s ruling elite assembled within the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS - Demokratska partija socijalista Crne Gore) to pass the Law beyond the radar of the wider public, failed dramatically. DPS is the legal successor of the Communist party of Montenegro in former Yugoslavia, its president Milo Đukanović is also the President of Montenegro, and DPS along with its collation partners had the power in the country since the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991, including the incumbent government 146 (2016-2020) until the general elections on August 30th this year. The sheer scale of civil protests in Montenegro is unprecedented not just in the modern Montenegrin state after it gained independence in 2006, but has never been recorded in its history.
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Šćepanović, Mihailo. "OGLUŠENjE O SRPSKI JEZIK." In IDENTITETSKE promene: srpski jezik i književnost u doba tranzicije. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Edaucatin in Jagodina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zip21.187q.
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The paper is based on the analysis of the relationship between the history of standardization of the Serbian language and its, as Dragoljub Petrović would say, sprouts, among which the Montenegrin language also appears. The author shows here in what way, after 30 years of scientific interventions of Serbian linguists, the so-called Montenegrin language is represented as “endangered” in the Serbian scientific public by the Serbian and Montenegrin nationalists. The paper proves that this book would be more adequately titled Montenegrin language = nationalism
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Miladinović, Snežana. "USLUŽNA PRAVILA U CRNOGORSKOM PRAVU (NEKAD I SAD)." In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.031m.
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In this paper, we will present the rules on services in the light of Montenegrin law, in particular, through the history of Montenegrin law, as a distinctive and, in many ways, a unique, legal milieu. We will present a retrospective of development of rules on services, from their beginnings to contemporary positive legal solutions created under the influence of the process of harmonization and unification. We will present the rules on services in Montenegrin legislation as they used to be and what they are today.
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Popovic, Maria, and Dijana Medenica Mitrovic. "INTERCULTURAL TRENDS IN TOURISM OF THE MONTENEGRIN COAST." In THIRD INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2019.187.
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Laković, Luka, Peter A. Kara, Ivana Ognjanović, Laszlo Bokor, Ramo Šendelj, Christoph Reich, Milovan Roganović, et al. "Evaluation of the Montenegrin Academic Digital Innovation Hub." In 2023 27th International Conference on Information Technology (IT). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/it57431.2023.10078596.
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Simon, Aniko, Luka Laković, Pavle Kovačević, Peter A. Kara, Ivana Ognjanović, Ramo Šendelj, Christoph Reich, Milovan Roganović, John Mantas, and Laszlo Bokor. "Assistive Technical Communication of Montenegrin eServices: a Case Study." In 2023 27th International Conference on Information Technology (IT). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/it57431.2023.10078664.
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Gvozdenovic, Kristina, and Miomir Abović. "Wide (Conscious) Heart – Idioms in Montenegrin and Japanese Language." In – The Kyoto Conference on Arts, Media & Culture 2020. The International Academic Forum(IAFOR), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/issn.2436-0503.2021.10.
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Serdar, Nina, and Jelena Pejovic. "40 YEARS AFTER MONTENEGRIN EARTHQUAKE: LESSONS LEARNED AND FUTURE CHALLENGES." In 1st Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/1crocee.2021.145.
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Spalevic, Velibor, Goran Skataric, and Branislav Dudic. "GREEN ECONOMY, GREEN JOBS AND ECONOMIC RESILIENCE: A MONTENEGRIN PERSPECTIVE." In TOURISM AND GREEN INVESTMENTS. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52370/tisc24482vs.
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This article focused on some of the aspects of Green Economy, Green Jobs and Economic Resilience in Montenegro outlining the activities, initiatives, and support programs of various institutions contributing to the advancement of the green economy in the country. Key topics discussed economic diversification, circular economy initiatives, sustainable financing, incentive measures, and the role of different sectors in achieving climate and environmental goals.
Reports on the topic "Montenegrins"
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Gajić, Nikola. The Position of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Serbian State Regarding the Montenegrin Law on Religious Freedom. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2021.73.
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This study analyzes the role of religion in Orthodox countries, where religion plays an important role when it comes to national identity, focusing on Serbia and Montenegro. Apart from analyzing this specific connection, the paper addresses the politicization of religion by both the state and religious institutions during the turbulent events in Montenegro between 2019 and 2020. Critical discourse analysis and the Discourse-Historical Approach is used to analyze the potential but significant shift in the ethnoreligious and nationalist discourse of Serbian Orthodox Church officials. These methodological tools are used to observe the phenomenon of politicization of religion and frame the discourse of the two actors of this process, the Serbian state and the Serbian Orthodox Church. The paper concludes that the Serbian state has to “defend” the influential position of the Serbian Church due to their historical connection. By protecting the Church, the state is showing its dedication to the preservation of the Serbian national identity.
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Comerford, Milo, and Simeon Dukic. Ekstremizam na Mreži: Izazovi i Prilike na Zapadnom Balkanu. RESOLVE Network, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.11.wb.
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[Montenegrin] Zapadni Balkan se suočava sa dvostrukim izazovom ekstremizma na mreži. Mrežne platforme olakšavaju specifičan ciljni uticaj na region pomoću raznih međunarodnih ekstremističkih narativa. U međuvremenu se regionalna istorija i geopolitika iskorišćavaju za opravdavanje ekstremističkih postupaka i narativa širom svijeta. Međutim, ovaj fenomen je dio šireg trenda koji ističe sve veći izazov koji predstavlja širenje transnacionalnih ekstremističkih ideologija na mrežnim platformama, kako nasilnih džihadista, tako i ekstremne desnice. To predstavlja niz posebnih rizika na Zapadnom Balkanu.
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Shtuni, Adrian. Imperativ Ponovne Integracije: Djeca Povratnici Na Zapadnom Balkanu. RESOLVE Network, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.5.wb.
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[Montenegrin] Od 2012. godine, 1070 državljana zemalja Zapadnog Balkana otišlo je da živi i bori se na teritorijama pod kontrolom terorističkih organizacija u Siriji i Iraku. Oko 200 njih su bili maloljetni u vrijeme odlaska. Tokom godina, u sirijskom i iračkom teatru sukoba rođeno je još mnogo djece čiji su roditelji državljani Zapadnog Balkana. Do kraja 2019. godine, oko 485 osoba se vratilo kući, što Zapadni Balkan čini regionom sa najvećom koncentracijom povratnika iz Sirije i Iraka u Evropi. Još stotine, uglavnom maloljetnika, ostaju zarobljeni u nesigurnim uslovima u Siriji, sa neizvjesnim izgledima za repatrijaciju. Brojne zemlje se bore sa tim šta da rade sa državljanima koji su otišli da žive i bore se u takozvanom „kalifatu“ Islamske države (IS). Međutim, iskustvo i razumijevanje onoga što omogućava efikasno angažovanje u pogledu povratnika iz Sirije, naročito djece povratnika, u ranoj je fazi. Ova napomena o politici pruža preporuke o načinima za pristupanje rehabilitaciji i reintegraciji (R&R) djece povratnika na Zapadni Balkan, kombinujući novonastale dobre prakse sa vodećim principima konvencija, sporazuma i protokola usmjerenih na prava djece.
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PRIORITETI ISTRAŽIVANJA: TRENUTNO STANJE ZAPADNOG BALKAN 2019. RESOLVE Network, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/rp2020.6.wb.
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[Montenegrin] Usred rastuće prijetnje nasilnog ekstremizma širom svijeta, Zapadni Balkan se suočava sa znatnim izazovima u pogledu socijalne kohezije i stabilnosti. Kao i u drugim zemljama, narativi o vjerskoj, krajnje desničarskoj i nacionalističkoj borbenosti odjekuju kod ranjive populacije mladih u zemljama Zapadnog Balkana, u kojima je istorija etničkih, vjerskih i građanskih sukoba stvorila okruženje povoljno za regrutaciju terorista, u zemlji i u inostranstvu. Pojedinci koji su otišli da se bore zajedno sa nasilnim ekstremističkim organizacijama u inostranstvu, vraćaju se u svoje matične zemlje nakon teritorijalnih gubitaka ekstremističkih grupa u Siriji i Iraku. Istovremeno, etnonacionalistički ekstremizam nastavlja da dobija na snazi i da se širi u regionu. Iako je nekim od ovih tema posvećeno više pažnje u aktuelnoj literaturi, ostale su i dalje nedovoljno istražene. Za postojeće teme istraživanja, takođe je potrebno više terenskih istraživanja i dublje konceptualno utemeljenje. Nastale praznine u našem kolektivnom razumijevanju ukazuju na potrebu za daljim istraživanjima o razvoju društvene dinamike i dinamike nasilnog ekstremizma na Zapadnom Balkanu. Strožija i utemeljenija istraživanja, u tom smislu, mogu pomoći u informisanju i poboljšanju napora na sprečavanju i suzbijanju nasilnog ekstremizma u regionu. RESOLVE Network je 2019. godine sazvala lokalne i međunarodne stručnjake kako bi razgovarali o propustima u istraživanju i razvili preliminarnu listu prioriteta istraživanja za sprečavanje i suzbijanje nasilnog ekstremizma na Zapadnom Balkanu. Teme identifikovane u nastavku odražavaju njihovu kolektivnu stručnost, detaljno razumijevanje i posvećenost kontinuiranoj analizi trendova i dinamike nasilnog ekstremizma u regionu.