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Academic literature on the topic 'Montesquieu (1689-1755) – Et l'économie politique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Montesquieu (1689-1755) – Et l'économie politique"
Spector, Céline. "Economie et politique dans l'oeuvre de Montesquieu." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100122.
Full textJackson, Valérie. "Montesquieu, Rousseau et la modernité politique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44704.
Full textBa, Papa Ousmane. "Montesquieu et la liberté politique." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010589.
Full textDos, Santos Antonio Carlos. "La voie double : l'éclipse de la tolérance et l'inviabilité politique chez Montesquieu." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100049.
Full textTolerance in Montesquieu's work has a double meaning : on the one hand, the religious field, on the other hand the political one. In order to exist effectively, tolerance requires the control of the first and a more effective action of the second. But political power needs also the religious one to justify a fairly large part of its actions, especially as regards morality. How to condense these powers, to a certain antagonistic extent - but interconnected - without each loses its force or the character of its specificities ? How to manage this conflict without exposing oneself to the abuse of one side's power, by considering the objective of politics - public peace - and the aiming of religion - the good of its worshippers ? Now, what is tolerance for Montesquieu ? Roughly speaking, it is the way of treating the Other, especially when this other thinks differently. But who is this Other ? Somebody who is prepared to have a dialogue, because it is impossible that there is tolerance without the opening up to the Other because, in that case, tolerance would become assent or compassion, what would indeed be far from the thought at Montesquieu
Pereira, Jacques. "Montesquieu et la Chine." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2005.
Full textWe know the importance of China in the intellectual history of France for the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries : it has fueled the debate on the universal chronology, the religious tolerance, the purposes of good government, the new economic order that trying to prevail. While avoiding intervene in the battle raging between sinophiles and sinophobes, Montesquieu listens, learns, sorts, attempting to develop a personal position faced to these presentations of China that missionary literature and travel stories propose. It is that the stakes are high for him : this political and sociological model seems to resist its own criteria for assessing up to challenge its typology of Governments. This thinking is reflected long, upstream of L’Esprit des lois , Geographica, Pensées and Spicilège, it is nevertheless a representation actually the original in the World Chinese sidesteps the trap of assuming Manichaeism and some uncertainties contradictions. . . The task that first I set is to reconstruct as accurately as possible the representation of China, to confront the sources available to Montesquieu, to show that some deviations from these sources or from its first judgments can be explained to the internal structure of Esprit des lois. Finally, I try to assess the resonance that this representation has been reached among the first readers of the masterpiece
Andrivet, Patrick. "Représentations politiques de l'ancienne Rome en France des débuts de l'âge classique à la révolution." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF20057.
Full textIn the france of the 17th and the 18th century some prominent writers like corneille, bossuet, montesquieu and rousseau, simple essayists like saint-evremond, and revolutionaries like marat and robespierre did not adhere to the admiration of ancient rome that had become traditional in europe since the renaissance. The author makes this point by a detailed study of the works of these writers who, in spite of texts written with certain precautions of style, denounce the excessive cult of rome of modern europeans, its aspiration to universal domination, its institutions and the corruption which takes over after several centuries of existence. These studies are accompanied by analyses which link these critical opinions of rome to the political views which are implicit or explicit in each work. Views which are implicit or explicit in each work
Jebahi, Nejia. "Montesquieu et le monde romain : étude politique et morale." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAC004/document.
Full textDuring its long history, Rome has subjugated numerous peoples. Its territory increased so much that it became the center of gravity of the whole antique world. The extraordinary expansion of that city has therefore always surprised the thinkers. Understandably Montesquieu, a French philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment, has himself studied the Roman world and its development in a number of his works. In order to explain the reasons behind the magnificence and the decadence of the Romans, Montesquieu examined the evolution of Roman politics and ethics from the foundation of the Vrbs until to its decline. The author carefully analyses the Roman civil and military institutions in order to establish their excellence and even to point out their limits. In his sociological and critical approach, this writer uses a rich literature that reveals the influence of Machiavel and Bossuet. Nevertheless from his work emerges an innovative standpoint that opens up for original fields of investigation
Estève, Laurent. "Montesquieu, Rousseau, Diderot : du genre humain au bois d'ébène ou les silences du droit naturel." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20038.
Full textVernazza, Diego. "« Le monde inquiet : Machiavel, Montesquieu et Tocqueville »." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0070.
Full textThis dissertation offers an interpretation of the works of Machiavelli, Montesquieu and Tocqueville by establishing a conversation between them. Hs main objective is to shed some more light on three cIassic works of Western political philosophy by following the history of the anthropological, sociological and political concept of "inquiétude" (restlessness). The other major purpose of this work is to further develop what Tocqueville has called the "new science of politics", which is characterized by the pursuit of a singular link between the analysis of facts, social life as it is, and the questioning of what it is l argue that the theories of MachiaveIli, Montesquieu and Tocqueville are ail founded in a singular social and political experience, and, at the same time, provide the means of applying judgment and criticism. The fundamental goal of this work is to elucidate this particular relationship between analysis and criticism, and to uncover some criteria that might inform political judgement where there is no commonly accepted objective standard
Prevautel, Patricia. "Le chevalier de Jaucourt : ses idées politiques et sociales." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40015.
Full textWho is the chevalier of jaucourt ? what are his political and social ideas ? simple compiler for the posterity, the collaborator of diderot has not only made a useful work of erudition in the encyclopedie. His contribution popularize the lofty thoughts of montesquieu about decline of the old regime. The immorality of men make clear the degeneration of government. The monarchy is despotic because the elite of kingdom let the common possessions for satisfaying his selfishness. The king thinks the state as his property, the nobility takes profit of the privilege, fights against new ideas and new talented men, the administrators take advantage of the incoherency of fiscal system. Law, tax, justice become instruments of the tyranny, enslave freedom, deny equality between all men. The church reinforces the tyranny by his intolerance, dictates the religious behaviours, controls all writings. The political and social picture of society of the xviiith century designed by jaucourt is without complaisance but does not incite to the revolution, he only proposes the reformation of the institutions. Man of the enlightenment, this encyclopedist is a moralist who rise against immorality and ignorance of his contemporaries
Book chapters on the topic "Montesquieu (1689-1755) – Et l'économie politique"
Domenech, Jacques. "Montesquieu (1689-1755) : « Comment un Persan parvient-il à être heureux ? »." In Histoire raisonnée de la philosophie morale et politique, 432–39. La Découverte, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.caill.2001.01.0432.
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