Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Montevideo (Uruguai)'
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Guidotti, Gonzalez Carolina Alondra 1980. "Envelhecimento, familia e transferencias intergeracionais em Montevideu, Uruguai." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279471.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias
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Resumo: Este trabalho delimita o panorama das configurações familiares em que os idosos montevideanos moram e das transferências em que participam, partindo de dados das Encuestas Continuas de Hogares do Instituto Nacional de Estadística del Uruguay, dos anos 2001 e 2007 e da pesquisa Saúde, Bem-estar e Envelhecimento, realizada pela Organização Pan-americana da Saúde de 2000. O objetivo é investigar em que medida os idosos, beneficiários do sistema de previdência social com alta abrangência (que os coloca numa situação econômica relativamente favorecida em relação aos grupos mais jovens), participam das dinâmicas de redistribuição desses benefícios nos hogares em que vivem com outras gerações. Com esse objetivo é elaborada uma caracterização dos hogares com idosos, considerando as condições de vida destes e as possíveis transferências de recursos e serviços dos quais participam. O estudo parte da hipótese de que a desigualdade sócio-econômica é peça chave para compreender as dinâmicas de transferências dentro e entre os hogares, assim como para delimitar as formas de solidariedade intergeracional nos mesmos
Abstract: This work outlines the framework of the family configurations in which the elderly population of Montevideo lives and the transfers they are involved. We will use data, obtained in 2001 and 2007, from the survey Encuesta Continua de Hogares of the Instituto Nacional de Estadística del Uruguay (National Institute of Statistics of Uruguay), and, also, from the survey on Health, Well-Being and Aging by the Pan American Health Organization of year 2000. The main objective is to investigate how older people, which are recipients of a broad social protection system and have an economic situation relatively better than the younger groups, participate of household intergenerational distribution dynamics. In order to achieve this goal, we elaborated a characterization of the elderly's households, considering the life conditions, the resources and service transfers in which they participate. The initial hypotheses is that the socioeconomic inequality is the key for understand the transfer dynamics into, and between the households and for delimiting the types (classes) of intergenerational solidarity
Mestrado
Mestre em Demografia
Terence, Valéria. "Caracterização do sistema Praia-Duna ao longo da Costa uruguaia, de Montevideo a La Coronilla." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44141/tde-21012014-101054/.
Full textThe east uruguayan coast, between Montevideo and La Coronilla, is characterized, in the side corresponding to the La Plata River, by active scarps, promontories formed by basement rocks, and small islands. The Atlantic side, on the other hand, has lagoons and extense and homogeneous beaches, under more intense winds and storm waves action. The characterization of the vegetal cover and the morphodynamic and sedimentology of the beach-foredune system, including the infered net longshore drift direction, allowed to divide this coast into sectors. In the foredunes, we observed two distinct sectors as for the association of plant species. The first one is located between Montevideo and Cuchilla Alta and is characterized by the predominance of Panicum racemosum, whereas the second one is located between Jaurreguiberry and La Coronilla and presents a high concentration of Spartina ciliata. The distinction between these two sectors could be correlated to abiotic factors, as salinity and wind strenght. Linear correlation applied to spatial variation of mineralogical and granulometric data has turned out to be insufficient to infere the net longshore drift direction, despite of its success in some regions. The most effective criteria in order to determine this direction were the geomorphological characteristics, mainly the deflection of rivers and lagoons mouths and the assimetry of logarithmic spiral beach lines. By observing the net longshore drift, we identified two distinct sectors. The first one, between Montevideo and the region nearby Laguna Garzón, presents a preferential transport toward SW, whereas the second one, between Laguna Garzón and La Coronila, has longshore drift towards NE. The main factors controlling the longshore drift inversion would be the shifts of the coastline direction and the swell waves refraction exerted by submerse sedimentary bars in the eastern extension of La Plata Estuary.
Macchi, Cabrera María del Carmen. "Estudio analítico del repertorio registrado en el Libro 51 de la Casa de Comedias de Montevideo (1814-1818). Repercusión de la actividad teatral madrileña en la cuenca del Plata." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666267.
Full textO “Estudio analítico del repertorio registrado en el Libro 51 de la Casa de Comedias de Montevideo (1814-1818): repercusión de la actividad teatral madrileña en la cuenca del Plata” nos remete ao conhecimento da relação entre Espanha e Montevideo através das obras que, em seus diferentes géneros do teatro e da música, aparecem listadas num manuscrito oriundo do Ex-Arquivo Administrativo de Montevideo. Como objetivos propomos estudar os dados proporcionados pelo Libro 51 nas suas diferentes partes (Cargo y Data. Inventario(s)) e conhecer o perfil do repertorio de obras do teatro español de diferentes épocas, fases, géneros e autores registrados num dos Inventarios, assim como também dos títulos representados na temporada realizada entre agosto de 1814 e febrero de 1815 da mesma origem. Nessa temporada foram representados 47 títulos diferentes de géneros teatrales com participação da música, de autores reconhecidos do Siglo de Oro Español e, especialmente, do llamado teatro popular do século XVIII. Para a identificação dos títulos, autores, fases e tendências, foram consultadas publicações com datos primários que proporcionassem o recononhecimento dos mesmos a partir do critério de títulos idênticos o quase idênticos, completos ou incompletos. Transcrevemos todos os dados em quadros e os títulos com as respectivas informações. A análise foi realizada utilizando o concepto de polifonia através do diálogo com as fontes e autores consultados e assim, delimitados o tipo de relação de todas as vozes e a circulação do respertorio espanhol nesse momento em Montevideo. Os resultados alcançados proporcionaram uma adequação do término “polifonia” a partir das características deste diálogo; uma revisão das afirmações acerca do neoclassicismo como tendência predominante segundo alguns autores uruguaios e a relação da atividade teatral neste Coliseo com a função do teatro como instituição e a repercussão, ou não, de este repertorio nos ideais da Independência ou na concepção do teatro como diversão o entretenimento.
Etchechury, Barrera Mario. "Hijos de Mercurio, esclavos de Marte : mercaderes y servidores del estado en una frontera sud-atlántica : Montevideo, 1806-1860." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/129740.
Full textThe following study addresses the process of social construction of public finances in Montevideo, between 1806 and 1860. Based on diverse public and private sources will be analyzed the main stages of negotiating of a fiscal constitution whereby state administration and commercial sectors attempted to manage resources and establish consensus and balances of power among the needs of the treasury and private business. In this perspective will be explored how the context of permanent war led to the return or strengthening of Ancien Regime practices that boosted the role of merchants in various aspects related to the currency circulation, domestic borrowing, tax-farming and external debt, considered as points of contact between the state building process and economically dominant groups.
Mimbacas, Rodriguez Alicia Filomena. "Caracterização do consumo domestico de materiais da cidade de Montevidéu mediante análise de fluxos de materiais." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/105017.
Full textCities can be defined as open systems that are highly dependent on their environment for the provision of natural resources and waste disposal. Although cities only cover 2% of the surface of the earth, they consume 75% of its resources. Currently, 50% of the world population lives in cities and it is estimated that this number will rise to 70% in the year 2050. This phenomenon is remarkable in Latin America. While in 1970 its urban population was 57%, it is expected to climb to 81% by 2025. In this context, Uruguay is the country of Latin America that present the higher rate of urban population: 93% (year 2010). The Material Flow Analysis (MFA) (an evaluation methodology from the field of ecological economics) has not been contemplated on regional planning and urban management. However, it is argued that these approaches can enlighten the development of more sustainable cities contributing to the definition of environmental public policy. The aim of this work is to quantify the domestic consumption of materials (fossils, minerals and biomass) for the city of Montevideo, Uruguay for the years 2006 and 2009. At this point, the main barriers are the lack of agreed on regional implementation methodologies and the difficulty with data acquisition. The methodological guide to be used is the one defined by Eurostat, applied nationally for several years by the greatest OECD economies. The paper proposes a weighting strategy that allows the passage from a national scale to an urban one.The results obtained for the period of time analized show an increase in consumption of materials and energy. For instance, the consumption of non-renewable sources reached 80% for the year of2009. On this period, the construction industry was responsible for the 50% of the total consumption. This diagnosis let us perceive the paths to follow in order to reduce the intensity of the use of materials and energy, wich is imperative to create a balanced relationship between socioeconomic systems and the environment. The DMC of Montevideo is a tool in the process, which can be improved in future works. The main difficulty of this work was to reconcile the different criteria of classification of materials from EUROSTAT methodology with national databases.
Epstein, Ariela. ""¡ Arriba los que luchan !" : Cultures politiques sur les murs de Montevidéo." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20010.
Full textThis work focuses on the walls of Montevideo; it is an ethnological and semiological glance to various types of inscriptions and their practice: The pintadas of the political parties brigades; the murales of the Afro-Uruguayan community; graffiti, stencils and other forms of street art of the young generation. Direct or indirect politics, these graphic expressions are the reflection of different ways to make a commitment and formulate this commitment; they come from a structured tradition, established as a rite of confrontation between parties, or as traces of a youth born in the disillusionment after the dictatorship. This youth takes politics on the bias, on the way of irony and mockery, either frontally, expressing the emergence of new forms of militancy. All these inscriptions, imaginaries, and symbolic systems exposed by them, allow outlining the political cultures living in Montevideo, within the framework of the first government of Frente Amplio (2005-2009), but also griping in a longer and more global history. The registrations intend to create the identification or the complicity of the urban-citizens, using informal, street rhetoric. More effective symbolically than politically, these practices send back to the fact that politics conceals more sensitive and more subjective feelings; they are the place where the individual can rewrite the world, by positioning within it and in shared experiences frames. Ceaselessly resemantic, we can see the evolution of a political city where certain pieces of the democracy play in the street
Vallarino, Katzenstein Ana. "Théorie d'articulation de moments appliquée à la relation ville-nature : le cas de la "rambla" de Montevideo." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/145517039#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textWe have taken the human condition, insofar as it is a trilogy: species / individual / social being, as an articulation for our searches. The selection, within the subject matter of the basic components and finding the way they relate among themselves and with other components, discovering their balance in a spatial, temporal, affective and axiological global situation, is the vocation of our theory. This is essential in order to weave a supportive network that organizes together understanding, study, representation, meanings, experience and changes in a situation. In particular we have applied the "theory of linking moments" to a city / nature relationship, using the landscape us an analyst and testing it with a practical example: that of the Montevideo Sea Front Avenue or promenade, the rambla. We propose a dynamic dialogue to address the complexity of the situation, starting from the necessary definition of a primary dual unity, represented by pairs of opposing and complementary forces that, conjugated with distances, give rise to "moments" whose balance is achieved by linking different levels. The original complementary opposition is the consideration of man in and outside nature. This is followed, in our case, by that of nature with the city. Thus we formulate the existence of a process of resources, where the various levels of interaction between man and the environment are fundamental, in addition to addressing balance at each level and globally with the aim of achieving success in the long term, in a human and environmental essence
Alvarez, Márquez Juan. "Société et épidémies au Rio de la Plata : Montevideo au XIXe siècle." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030016.
Full textMontevideo leave in the nineteenth century some epidemics. Cholera and yellow fever are presents in the scene of the state and society, with a lot of importants changes. The urban systems are ready to fight infectious diseases. The society built around death and fear a lot of ideas, necessary to found a imaginaty around the epidemic phenomenon
Nalerio, Carina. "Le futur de la ville : Montevideo : prospective et enjeux stratégiques." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030124.
Full textThe architecture of this thesis is based on three pillars. The first one is a narration of the history and the adventures of the Prospective. Its techniques and methods are interpretated at first glance within the context of contemporary problems such as Territorial and Urban Planning as well as economic and social politics. The second pillar deals with matters of developement from a prospective focus, considering its regional and sometimes its singular aspects as well. It is within the Uruguayan context, where great economical achievements as well as fulminating crisis ocurr-as for example the military dictatorship-,that poses, within the frame of globalization, the present challenges of a renaissance in the heart of the Mercosur. The third pillar applies territorial foresight to Montevideo in a broader sense-from the historic city to the metropolitan area passing through the departmental scale, in order to reach a pertinent perimeter : Greater Montevideo. The task of prospective « Uruguay 2025 », a cycle of participative democracy and of expert knowledge, accompanies Carina´s work rapidly and officially and she will also participate in its organization and animation. This thesis reports of a long journey, from theory to practise, based on three areas of knowledge : Urban and Territorial Planning, the urban history of Uruguay and the practise of Territorial Foresight applied to South America
Nartallo, Cecilia Caprani. "Estudio acústico de una planta industrial en Montevideo-Uruguay." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/169791.
Full textThis work depicts working conditions inside an industrial plant in the city of Montevideo with the aim of highlighting the importance of knowing said conditions and whether or not they can be improved. Sound measurements of the entire industrial plant were made, obtaining levels under 84.0 dB(A) in all cases. With these results, a noise map was made, the noise dose of workers was calculated, and critical areas where requirements weren’t met were thoroughly studied in order to propose solutions.
Este trabajo intenta mostrar las condiciones de trabajo en una planta industrial de la ciudad de Montevideo, con el objetivo de comprender la importancia de conocer cuáles son las condiciones en las que las personas se encuentran trabajando y si las mismas se pueden mejorar. Se realizaron relevamientos sonoros de toda la planta industrial obteniéndose niveles en todos los casos menores a 84,0 dB(A). A partir de los resultados obtenidos se realizó un mapa de ruido, se calculó la dosis de ruido de los funcionarios y se estudiaron con profundidad los lugares críticos donde no se cumplan los requerimientos, con el fin de proponer soluciones.
Alvarez, Seara José Manuel. "Cuidados infantis, brincadeiras e gênero." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/171686.
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O presente trabalho de dissertação se propôs a pesquisar, desde uma perspectiva de gênero, brincadeiras e jogos que fazem pais, mães e pessoas adultas com seus filhos nos tempos de cuidados infantis no âmbito doméstico e em espaços públicos de um bairro urbano periférico da cidade de Montevidéu, capital e principal cidade do Uruguai. Trata-se de um trabalho que se pretende interdisciplinar, em que se articulam estudos de Sociologia de gênero e de Educação Física sobre infância, cuidados, brincadeiras, tempo livre e lazer. Como colocam Reina e Cea (2005), a brincadeira pode ser um veículo no qual estereótipos ou padrões de gênero são aprendidos por meio da experiência, em que crianças experimentam, de forma tradicional e eficaz (MAUSS, 2003, p. 407), comportamentos masculinos e femininos. Do ponto de vista metodológico, a pesquisa esta delimitada como um estudo de casos múltiplos, em um bairro da região Oeste de Montevidéu, que possuiu certas características singulares, como a de possuir diversas formas de moradia no território (assentamentos, cooperativas, diversos tipos e padrões de residências), a falta de iluminação pública nas ruas, falta de sistema de esgoto, carência de serviços públicos e pouca oferta de transporte público de passageiros quando comparada com outros bairros e regiões da capital uruguaia. Parte-se de dados quantitativos e qualitativos, produzidos a partir da consulta a estatísticas oficiais sobre a composição das famílias no Uruguai e da realização de entrevistas em profundidade e de técnicas etnográficas de observação e análise. Foram entrevistadas 15 pessoas (8 mães e 5 pais), que possuíam filhos entre 0 e 10 anos, e 2 funcionárias de um CAIF ? Centro de Atendimento a Infância, instituição presente no bairro pesquisado e que atende crianças menores de 4 anos de idade e suas famílias. Nossos resultados mostram um tensionamento dos estereótipos generificantes vinculados às brincadeiras que pais e filhos realizam no âmbito doméstico como parte do tempo destinado aos cuidados e interrogarmos se as brincadeiras podem não reproduzir padrões heteronormativos.
Abstract : This research low gender perspective, to look into the games to do parents and adults with children on childcare time, in your houses and public areas in a neighborhood of Montevideo, capital city of Uruguay. This investigation expect to interdisciplinar, try to assemble studies of Gender Sociology and Physical Education about childhood, childcare, games and leisure. Because authors Reina & Cea (2005) say, the game could be a expression of gender estereotipes to be learned by experience, childhood experiment in a traditional and effective way (MAUSS, 2003, p. 407), behaviors female and male. Also in relation with methodology, the investigation is delimited by a multiple case studies, in a neighborhood of west Montevideo, with singular characteristics, such as different types of housing (slums, cooperative housing and different types of residence), as well as lack of street lighting, lack of sanitation services, lack of public government services and a little offer of public transport in comparison with other neighborhood of Uruguayan capital city. This investigation is based in quantitative and qualitative data, produced from the inquiry of oficial statistics about family composition in Uruguay, implementation of in-depth interviews and ethnographic techniques for observation and analysis. It were interviewed 15 people (8 mothers and 5 fathers), who had children between 0 and 10 years, and 2 agents of a CAIF ? Centre of Assist Child and Family-, institution presenting on the neighborhood investigated, who attend minor childhood of 4 years and yours families. Our results indicate a tensioning of gender stereotypes related with games by parents and children in their homes as part of time of care and we wonder if games can not be reproduce patrons heteronormative.
Scarlato, García Inês. "Corpo e tempo livre: as plazas vecinales de cultura física em MonteVidéu (1911-1915)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/158909.
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A presente dissertação inscreve-se em uma série de problemáticas próprias do campo da Educação Física no Uruguai, ao analisar, nas primeiras décadas do século XX, condições históricas, políticas e culturais que deram lugar à emergência de um saber sobre o tempo livre, com sua tradução em um saber sobre o corpo. Nesse sentido, indagamos os primeiros anos de funcionamento da ?Comissão Nacional de Educação Física? (CNEF), no período de 1911 a 1915, especialmente no que se refere à idealização e criação da primeira ?Plaza Vecinal de Cultura Física? na capital Montevidéu. Vários têm sido os trabalhos e investigações centrados no estudo das primeiras décadas do século XX no Uruguai. Reconhecido pela historiografia uruguaia como período de modernização do país, é associado às políticas reformistas impulsionadas pelo governo de José Batlle e Ordóñez, que foi presidente entre os anos de 1903-1907 e 1911-1915. Este conjunto de novas políticas, produto de uma série de diálogos, lutas e disputas materializadas naquilo que se chama de batllismo, tinha por finalidade, nos termos de Michel Foucault, a ?maximização da vida da população?. A população apresenta-se como realidade com natureza e mecanismos próprios, nos quais será preciso intervir. O corpo e a espécie são ali, onde a (bio)política opera, fim e instrumento de governo. Mecanismos de disciplina e de segurança se combinam para a produção do corpo individual e coletivo: distinguir, separar, organizar, produzir tempos e espaços, estabelecer práticas e rotinas a serem integradas, corporificadas no próprio indivíduo. A conhecida ?lei das oito horas?, impulsionada por José Batlle e Ordóñez em 1906, e aprovada finalmente em 1915, pretendeu uma racionalização e normalização da jornada do trabalhador. A concreção dessa lei faz parte do estabelecimento das condições de possibilidade do que hoje reconhecemos como tempo livre. Uma nova esfera do tempo social emerge como realidade e foco de intervenção governamental. A CNEF apresenta-se como um dos âmbitos que se encarregará não tanto de proibir ou permitir, senão de regular, administrar, produzir um ?dever ser? para essa nova realidade. Foi nessa direção que analisamos um, senão o principal, projeto que concentrou os esforços dos primeiros anos de funcionamento deste novo organismo, as ?Plazas Vecinales de Cultura Física?, indagando-nos sobre o lugar e a função desses espaços ?populares? de ?cultura física? na cidade de Montevidéu. Nossas fontes principais foram atas de sessão e outras publicações da CNEF no período, bem como o projeto de criação das ?Plazas Vecinales de Cultura Física?,de autoria de a publicação do, Juan A. Smith (1913), primeiro presidente da CNEF. Jornais, revistas, fotografias da época (achados principalmente na ?Biblioteca Nacional de Montevideo?, ?Archivo de Fotográfia de Montevideo? e ?Ministerio de Turismo y Deporte?), foram outras importantes fontes para a construção de nosso objeto de investigação. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que as praças de cultura física e esporte engendraram, organizaram e sistematizaram um conjunto de práticas de intervenção e saberes sobre o corpo e o tempo livre, constituindo-se como elemento substancial na formação de Montevidéu como ?cidade modelo?, que devia guiar-se por um ?civismo ativo e participativo?, expandindo esta nova ?religião civil?, que teria que dominar o espaço público, para outros âmbitos: uma cultura física a serviço da formação da cultura cívica.
Resumen : La presente disertación se inscribe en una serie de problemáticas propias del campo de la Educación Física en Uruguay, al analizar, en las primeras décadas del siglo XX, condiciones históricas, políticas y culturales que dieron lugar a la emergencia de un saber sobre el tiempo libre, con su traducción en un saber sobre el cuerpo. En este sentido, indagamos en los primeros años de la Comisión Nacional de Educación Física (CNEF), período 1911-1915, especialmente en lo que refiere a la idealización y creación de la primera  Plaza Vecinal de Cultura Física en la capital Montevideo. Varios han sido los trabajos e investigaciones centrados en el estudio de las primeras décadas del siglo XX en Uruguay. Reconocido por la historiografía uruguaya como período de modernización del país, es asociado a las políticas reformistas impulsadas por el gobierno de José Batlle y Ordóñez, que fue presidente entre los años 1903-1907 e 1911-1915. Este conjunto de nuevas políticas, producto de una serie de diálogos, luchas y disputas materializadas en aquello que se chama de batllismo, tenía por finalidad, en los términos de Michel Foucault, la  maximización da vida de la población . La población se presenta como realidad con naturaleza y mecanismos propios, en los cuales será preciso intervenir. El cuerpo y la especie son allí, donde la (bio)política opera, fin e instrumento de gobierno. Mecanismos de disciplina y de seguridad se conjugan para la producción del cuerpo individual y colectivo: distinguir, separar, organizar, producir tiempos y espacios, establecer prácticas y rutinas a ser integradas, corporificadas en el propio individuo. La conocida  ley de las ocho horas , impulsada por José Batlle y Ordóñez en 1906, y aprobada finalmente en 1915, pretendió una racionalización y normalización de la jornada laboral del trabajador. La concreción de esta ley forma parte del establecimiento de las condiciones de posibilidad de lo que hoy reconocemos como tiempo libre. Una nueva esfera del tiempo social emerge como realidad y foco de intervención gubernamental. La CNEF se presenta como uno de los ámbitos que se encargará no tanto de prohibir o permitir sino de regular, administrar, producir un  deber ser para esa nueva realidad. Fue en esa dirección que analizamos uno, sino el principal, proyecto que concentró los esfuerzos de los primeros años de funcionamiento de este nuevo organismo, las  Plazas Vecinales de Cultura Física , indagando sobre el lugar y la función de eses espacios  populares de  cultura física en la ciudad de Montevideo. Nuestras fuentes principales fueron actas de sesión y otras publicaciones de la CNEF del período, así como el proyecto de creación de las  Plazas Vecinales de Cultura Física , publicación de autoría de, Juan A. Smith (1913), primer presidente de la CNEF. Diarios, revistas, fotografías del período (encontrados principalmente en  Biblioteca Nacional de Montevideo ,  Archivo de Fotografía de Montevideo y  Ministerio de Turismo y Deporte ), fueron otras importantes fuentes para la construcción de nuestro objeto de investigación. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que las plazas de cultura física e deporte, gestan, organizan y sistematizan un conjunto de prácticas de intervención y saberes sobre el cuerpo y el tiempo libre, constituyéndose en elemento sustancial en la formación de Montevideo como  ciudad modelo , que debía expresar un  civismo activo y participativo , expandiendo esa  religión civil que habría de dominar el espacio público, para otros ámbitos: una cultura física al servicio de la formación de la cultura cívica.
Milanez, Maria Isabel Marocco. "Arquitetura reativa * : o caso de Montevideu - UY." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/13940.
Full textThis Masters Degree Dissertation has the objective of investigating the Uruguayan architecture, precisely the so called “reactive architecture” in the city of Montevideo. The concept of “reactive architecture” will be comprehensively approached within the body of this work, being its scope and definition added to the conclusions of this work itself. The work outlines the period between the 50’s and contemporary architecture, through studies of six relevant architectural examples distributed by period and whose style, image and urban context insertion characteristics correspond to the Modern, Post-modern and contemporary lines.
LUZARDO, Javier Eduardo Silveira. "Variação no espanhol de Montevidéu - Uruguai: o uso de consoantes fricativas." Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2017. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/649.
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Even though the Spanish language spoken in Montevideo, Uruguay is very similar to other variations of the language, like the one spoken in Argentina, it has specific characteristics, such as a hybrid formation, derived from the flow of different agents within the eastern territory. In the current 62 neighborhoods in the city of Montevideo there are people who in the 21st century still have not had the chance of leaving the eastern territory to know different cultures. This might be the reason for which there is such little variation in the Spanish spoken in the area. The present research was developed by selecting 18 informers from these 62 neighborhoods, and the overall objective of this investigation was to describe and analyze the behavior of the labial and coronal fricative consonants of the Spanish language spoken in the River Plate, as well as the process of fricativization of the labial plosive, under the light of the Linguistic Variation Theory, with particular focus on the phonological dimension of the sound trace in speakers from Montevideo, Uruguay. The central phenomenon of the study was analyzed from the perspective of linguistic production and perception, controlling two social variables: age group - divided into three generational groups, and sex - and structure variables. The corpus was obtained through four types of data collection: an interview, a production test and two perception tests, an identification test and a discrimination test. The results of the tests, both production and perception (identification type) were submitted to the Rbrul statistics program. Regarding the labial forms, the Rbrul analysis showed that, in terms of perception, the lowest percentage was related to the bilabial fricative [β], and there was difficulty in differentiating the forms [b], [β] and [v], which was interpreted as an indication that the tested forms are being processed by the speakers as allophonic variants; As to production, the results corroborate the tendency in Spanish to have fricativization of the plosive labial sound in an intervocalic context. Referring to the palatal coronal fricative forms, the Rbrul analysis showed that, in relation to the production, there is a favoring to the voiceless coronal fricative [], taking the place of the coronal fricative sound /ʒ/; As to perception, the non-vocalized form has obtained predominant results, especially in the younger generations, becoming an indication that there might be a change occurring in the unvoiced form. Generally, the results of the present study lead to the maintenance of the status of allophonic variants for the three labial forms [b], [β] and [v] in the phoneme representation / b /], and the two coronal fricative forms [ʃ] and [ʒ] in the phoneme representation [ʒ]; However, the prevalence of perception and production of the voiceless coronal fricative form [ʃ] may be an indication of the phonologization of this fricative, taking the place of the voiced coronal fricative /ʒ/ in the consonantal system of the Spanish language spoken in the River Plate.
O espanhol de Montevidéu – Uruguai, embora seja muito próximo de outras variedades da língua, como a falada na Argentina, por exemplo, possui como características uma formação híbrida em virtude dos diferentes agentes que circularam pelo território oriental. Nos atuais 62 bairros da cidade de Montevidéu, residem pessoas que, em pleno século 21, ainda não tiveram oportunidade de sair do território oriental e conhecer novas culturas, o que pode responder pela pouca variação no espanhol da região. Selecionando-se 18 informantes desses 62 bairros, realizou-se a presente pesquisa, cujo objetivo geral foi descrever e analisar, à luz da Teoria da Variação Linguística, o comportamento das consoantes fricativas labiais e coronais do espanhol do Prata, bem como do processo de fricativização da plosiva labial vozeada, com foco particular na dimensão fonológica do traço de sonoridade, em falantes de Montevidéu/Uruguai. Controlando-se duas variáveis sociais – faixa etária (FE), dividida em três grupos geracionais, e sexo – e variáveis estruturais, o fenômeno central do estudo foi analisado do ponto de vista da produção e da percepção linguísticas. O corpus foi obtido por meio de quatro tipos de coleta de dados: uma entrevista, um teste de produção e dois testes de percepção, sendo um de identificação e o outro de discriminação. Os resultados do teste de produção e do teste de percepção tipo identificação foram submetidos ao programa estatístico Rbrul. Com relação às formas labiais, a análise do Rbrul mostrou que, quanto à percepção, o menor percentual de acerto foi referente à fricativa bilabial [β], tendo havido dificuldade na diferenciação das formas [b], [β] e [v], o que se interpretou como indício de que as formas testadas estão sendo processadas, pelos falantes, como variantes alofônicas; quanto à produção, os resultados corroboram a tendência, no espanhol, de haver fricativização da plosiva labial sonora em contexto intervocálico. Com referência às formas fricativas coronais palatais, a análise do Rbrul mostrou que, quanto à produção, há um favorecimento à fricativa coronal surda [ʃ] , tomando o lugar da fricativa coronal sonora /ʒ/; quanto à percepção, a forma dessonorizada obteve resultados predominantes, especialmente nas gerações mais novas, tornando-se um indicativo de que pode estar havendo uma mudança em curso para a forma desvozeada. De forma geral, os resultados do presente estudo levam a interpretar-se a manutenção do status de variantes alofônicas para as três formas labiais [b], [β] e [v] na representação do fonema /b/, e das duas formas fricativas coronais [ʃ] e [ʒ] na representação do fonema /ʒ/; no entanto, a prevalência da percepção e da produção da forma fricativa coronal surda [ʃ] pode ser uma indicação de encaminhamento para a fonologização dessa fricativa, tomando o lugar da fricativa coronal sonora /ʒ/ no sistema consonantal do espanhol do Prata.
Seré, Quintero Cecilia. "Políticas do corpo e governo da cidade." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2014. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/129570.
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A modernidade traz consigo uma nova forma de articular a vida e a política e, nesse âmbito, ocupa-se do corpo. Uma política da vida procura organizar e maximizar a vida da população ao mesmo tempo em que também se desdobra em uma intervenção sobre o corpo individual. A forma em que o corpo se articula na política moderna constitui o escopo de maior envergadura deste trabalho, traduzindo-se em uma análise sobre a politização do corpo e a organização do espaço público em Montevidéu, capital da República Oriental do Uruguai, no contexto de reconstrução democrática do país, entre 1985 e 1990, logo após finalizada a última ditadura cívico-militar. O trabalho procura compreender como a política contemporânea resolve e organiza a contingência do corpo, cuja fórmula mais recente parece se reduzir aos parâmetros da administração e da gestão. O retorno à democracia se constitui como momento propício para tal indagação na medida em que supõe uma reorganização nacional que se desdobra também em um reordenamento urbano. A cidade de Montevidéu, principal centro urbano do país tanto em termos populacionais quanto econômicos, políticos e culturais, se apresenta como uma via importante para indagar as formas políticas contemporâneas do Uruguai. Na medida em que se observa a necessidade de um espaço onde localizar o funcionamento da política, a cidade se configura como mote para pensar a articulação entre vida e política. A cidade moderna figura, portanto, como um espaço que, sendo objeto de intervenção governamental, alcança a forma em que se põe em jogo a relação entre vida e política, relação na qual se organiza, consequentemente, uma corporalidade urbana. A pesquisa tomou um caminho arqueológico, percorrendo discursos elaborados pelos organismos estatais que mais evidenciaram a organização do corpo no espaço urbano. Trabalhou-se com documentos elaborados pela Comisión Nacional de Educación Física, revistas e propostas curriculares elaborados nesse período, os quais foram postos em diálogo, conforme a escolha metodológica da pesquisa, com documentos de outros organismos governamentais (Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo, Administración Nacional de Educación Pública, Diarios de Sesiones de Camaras Parlamentarias). Adentrando nessas discursividades, procuramos identificar pontos de encontro e dispersão, disputas e consensos, referenciando-os no interior das condições políticas, sociais e históricas nas quais foram possíveis tais enunciações. Como oportunidade para analisar criticamente as leituras políticas do corpo predominantes na modernidade, com esta pesquisa espera-se contribuir para a análiseconceitual e as aplicações e consequências práticas de políticas governamentais desenvolvidas sobre a cidade e a cidadania. Procura-se assim, contribuir com a análise crítica do passado recente, de forma a pensar não apenas o presente, mas também a sua crítica.
Resumen : La modernidad trae consigo una nueva forma de articular vida y política y, en ese ámbito, se ocupa del cuerpo. Una política de la vida procura organizar y maximizar la vida de la población al mismo tiempo en que también se despliega como una intervención sobre el cuerpo individual. La forma en que el cuerpo se articula en la política moderna se constituye como el principal alcance de este trabajo, traduciéndose en un análisis sobre la politización del cuerpo y la organización del espacio público en Montevideo, capital de la República Oriental del Uruguay, en el contexto de reconstrucción democrática del país, entre 1985 y 1990, luego de finalizada la última dictadura cívico-militar. El trabajo procuró comprender cómo la política contemporánea resuelve y organiza la contingencia del cuerpo, cuya fórmula mas reciente parece reducirse a los parámetros de la administración y la gestión. El retorno a la democracia se constituye como un momento propicio para tal indagación, en la medida en que supone una reorganización nacional que se desdobla también en un reordenamiento urbano. La ciudad de Montevideo, principal centro urbano del país tanto en términos poblacionales como económicos, políticos y culturales, se presenta como una vía importante para indagar las formas políticas contemporáneas de Uruguay. En la medida en que se observa la necesidad de una espacio donde localizar el funcionamiento de la política, la ciudad se configura como significativa para pensar la articulación entre vida y política. La ciudad moderna figura, por tanto, como un espacio que, siendo objeto de intervención gubernamental, alcanza la forma en que se pone en juego la relación entre vida y política, relación en la cual se organiza, consecuentemente, una corporalidad urbana. La pesquisa tomó un camino arqueológico, recorriendo discursos elaborados por aquellos organismos estatales que mayormente evidenciaron la organización del cuerpo en el espacio urbano. Se trabajó con documentos elaborados por la Comisión Nacional de Educación Física, revistas y propuestas curriculares elaboradas en ese período, los cuales fueron puestos en diálogo, conforme la elección metodológica de la investigación, con documentos de otros organismos gubernamentales (Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo, Administración Nacional de Educación Pública, Diarios de Sesiones de Cámaras Parlamentarias). Adentrando en esas discursividades, procuramos identificar puntos de encuentro y dispersión, disputas y consensos, referenciándolos al interior de las condiciones políticas, sociales e históricas en las cuales fueron posibles tales enunciaciones. Como oportunidad para analizar críticamente las lecturas políticas del cuerpopredominantes en la modernidad, con esta investigación se espera contribuir en el análisis conceptual y las aplicaciones y consecuencias prácticas de políticas gubernamentales desarrolladas sobre la ciudad y la ciudadanía. Se procura, así, contribuir con el análisis crítica del pasado reciente, de forma tal de pensar no apenas el presente, sino también su crítica.
O'Hare, Patrick. "Recovering requeche and classifying clasificadores : an ethnography of hygienic enclosure and Montevideo's waste commons." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/270059.
Full textLoureiro, Licet Alvarez. "Desgaste erosivo e fatores associados em escolares de 12 anos de Montevidéu, Uruguai." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/102528.
Full textBackground: Erosive tooth wear (ETW) has been defined as the accelerated loss of mineralized dental tissue due to the combined effects of acid erosion and mechanical wear (abrasion or attrition). Its aetiology is multifactorial and complex. The progressive, cumulative and irreversible characteristics of ETW as well as its tendency to progress with aging, justify the investigation of possible risk indicators for its occurrence in young populations. This is the first study assessing the occurrence of ETW on permanent teeth of Uruguayan schoolchildren. Aims: to assess the prevalence, extent, severity and intraoral distribution of ETW and its association with socioeconomic, environmental and behavioral characteristics among 12-year-old schoolchildren in Montevideo, Uruguay. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional survey was conducted using a representative sample of 12-year-old schoolchildren, attending 32 public and 12 private schools, from August/2011 to July/ 2012. Firstly, 44 schools were randomly selected being 32 publics and 12 privates. All of 12-year-old schoolchildren attending such schools were invited to participate. Data was collected through two structured questionnaires prior to clinical oral examination: one sent to parents/legal guardians (socioeconomic status, parents’ educational level, housing conditions, general health, medical and dental history) and another were answered by the schoolchildren (behavioural and dietaty habits). Clinical examination was performed by two calibrated examiners (kappa≥0.7) in order to record the presence and severity of ETW according to the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (B.E.W.E.) score system. Prevalence and extent rates and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated. The association between severe ETW and its possible associated factors were analyzed using Logistic regression models. Results: In this study, 1136 schoolchildren were examined, 19.1% from private schools and 80.9% from public schools, yielding a response rate of 66.6%. The overall prevalence of ETW was 52.9% (n=601), being mild erosion in the vast majority of cases (48.5%) (n=554). Severe ETW was detected in 4.4% of schoolchildren (n=47). The overall prevalence of ETW differed significantly between categories of gender, socioeconomic status and only between categories of gender in the severe ETW analysis. Regarding overall extent of ETW, significant differences were found between categories of gender, socioeconomic status and the habit of swish before swallow. In regards to extent of severe ETW, significant variables were swish before swallow and brushing frequency. In the adjusted analysis, males (OR=3.22, 95%CI=1.50–6.89) and the consumption of yogurt ≥3 times a day (OR=3.98, 95%CI=1.18–13.47) were associated with the presence of severe ETW. The most frequently affected teeth were the upper incisors at the palatal surfaces followed by first molars (occlusal surfaces). Conclusions: The high prevalence suggests that ETW may be considered a public health problem among 12-year-old-Uruguaian schoolchildren. The increased risk among boys should be taken into account in the development of preventive strategies against ETW.
Chavez, Daniel. "Polis & demos : the left in municipal governance in Montevideo and Porto Alegre /." Maastricht : Shaker publ, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40104497x.
Full textvon, Bergen Louise. "Nordisk teater i Montevideo : Kontextrelaterad reception av Henrik Ibsen och August Strindberg." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för litteraturvetenskap och idéhistoria, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1210.
Full textVieira, Jorge Luiz. "Habitação coletiva econômica, urbanidade e habitabilidade : estudo tipológico em Porto Alegre/RS e Montevidéu (Uruguai)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/171708.
Full textThis work approaches the trajectory of the production of collective economic housing in height, in the cities of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, and Montevideo, Uruguay, between 1985 and 2010. It looks forward to identify the major events which reverberated in a intense movement of discussion about the role of architecture for the political opening for many latin- american countries. It proves us the importance of this period of time, at the same time full of possibilities, but also with lots of rough economic, political and social impacts, which resulted from the weakening of Providence State, the Soviet Union dismantling and the neoliberalism hegemony. It points out the experiences for the recomposition of architecture as a city builder discipline, notably by the purposes which poured from the main poles of architecture diffusion on Brazil and Uruguay, exposed in projects and jobs inspired by the theoretical contribution and critical experiments to the Modern Movement coming from Europe, such as the ones realized by the IBA-87, in Berlin. It searches, in the roots of morphological transformations which happened in those cities, to understand how each one of these assimilated the assumptions of modern times, in a detained way, in a relation with the Modern Movement influences about architecture and the city, specially about its institutional regulations and the housing production. By the results obtained from the housing and urbanity parameter analysis, applied upon those four examples of housing aggregation buildings, pointed on each belonging city, it tries to evaluate the public policy and involved agents contribution, including the architects protagonism, specially in the moment when habitational cooperatives turn to be reintegrated into the financial and territorial order policies, on Montevideo's case, and the program "Minha Casa Minha Vida" , on Brazil's case, specifically in the city of Porto Alegre. At last, it looks forward to emphasize the urbanity and habitability parameters' importance as project quality indicatives, especially for the project of social interest habitation teaching.
Gaeta, Gorriz Julio Cesar. "Arquitetura e cidade : o caso da Rambla de Pocitos em Montevidéu." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17724.
Full textMontevideo is an edge city, and this condition constitutes the fundamental aspect and definition of it. Thought of as a "balcony to the river", the coast 'rambla' runs along the side of the city from a recreational path. Within, concentrates a remarkable modern production of architecture, wich determined an important urban transformation that materialized an architectonic creation in opposition to that of the 19th Century city. Within this sector and with this particular architecture is where this thesis has its focus. La Rambla de Pocitos gathers the experience of modernity; linked to a particular way to "live the city" that associates three main components: the landscape, the user and the architecture. This thesis includes several authors; however there are well founded reasons to name two of them: Luis Garcia Pardo and Raúl Sichero Bouret. These authors mark the breaking point in modern thinking and architecture reached in the consolidation period in Uruguay. The remarkable work of these authors - El Panamericano, La Goleta and El Pilar - in addition to many other buildings that conform La Rambla de Pocitos, constitutes the proof material for the premise of the modern re-evaluation in the construction of the city. These projects were conceived in line with modern parameters and presented in their strategies a strong consideration of the site and, therefore manifested their capacity in terms of generating and developing city. In the architecture of these authors can be appreciated concepts like: designing from technique and rationality, radicalism, high quality of the final product, search of authentic avant guard architecture and finally, a concept of belonging and capacity to create city. The built projects present special strategies of design that materialize a solid production in terms of the architectonical objects and site; a work throught from and to the city. An architecture that gets a greater sense when it is considered as a collective project: essentiality pertinent to creation of city.
Rubinstein, Elías. "Avaliação da qualidade demandada para o transporte público coletivo por ônibus na cidade de Montevidéu." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/6849.
Full textPucci, Francisco. "L'apprentissage organisationnel de la gestion du risque : une analyse comparée du réseau d'assainissement de Lyon et d'un hôpital de Montevideo." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/pucci_f.
Full textFrancia, Ramos Betty. "Abordaje socio ambiental al sistema de cría de cerdos alimentados con residuos sólidos en Montevideo. El caso COVINUS." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130649.
Full textPujol, Charlotte. "De l'ancrage mobile à l'inscription obligatoire : regards croisés sur les trajectoires citadines et citoyennes aux marges de Rosario (Argentine) et de Montevideo (Uruguay)." Toulouse 2, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00614914.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation offers a reading of both cities of Rosario and Montevideo from their margins, focusing on the urban experience of the inhabitants of those fringes who take an active part in local organizations. Urban and citizen trajectories are thus interwoven and question the role of popular mobilization in the building of territories from which new centers emerge – spaces of neighborhood and sharing. This blurred spatial order gives birth to intermediate territories which create new forms of rooting open to the outside world. Through the close link between rooting and mobility, public policies in Montevideo engender a mobile rooting phenomenon – in Rosario, the inscription is circulatory, only existing in and through movement. The associations of unemployed people have to continually commute between their borough and the outside. In both Rosario and Montevideo, local organizations partly respect such established relations between mobility and rooting, though trying to redefine, escape or oppose them. Intermediate territories emerge, half-way between experimental and institutional – as in-between zones, they are a link rather than a transition. Though they stand as a passage towards legitimized and established areas, they mostly favor the exchanges between the experimental and the institutional
Chávarri-Dupuy, Martha. "Aspectos Legales de la Asociación Latinoamericana del Libre Comercio, Federación lnteramericana de Abogados, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales del Uruguay, Colegio de Abogados del Uruguay, Colegio de Abogados del Uruguay, Montevideo, 1966, 482 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116286.
Full textPollarolo, Giovanna. "Roberto Appratto. La ficcionalidad en el discurso literario y en el fílmico. Montevideo: Yaugurú/Universidad Católica del Uruguay, 2014. 224 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/101588.
Full textKiefer, Marchand Xavier. "Revista de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Montevideo (Uruguay) Año XII Nº 3/4 (1961)." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116072.
Full textSilva, Sunamita S?mela Simpl?cio da. "O uso do complemento indireto de 3? pessoa do espanhol de Montevid?u, Uruguai: um estudo dialetol?gico." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24411.
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Tendo em vista os pressupostos te?ricos e metodol?gicos da Dialetologia e utilizando-se os estudos de Coseriu (1982, 1986), Weinreich, Labov e Herzog, (2006); Tarallo (2007), Gimeno Men?ndez (1990), Chambers e Trudgill (1994), Montes Giraldo (1997), Miroslav Vale? (2012), Rosa (2012), entre outros, esta disserta??o tem por objetivo descrever o uso do complemento indireto de 3? pessoa do espanhol de Montevid?u, capital do Uruguai, buscando identificar as varia??es e as suas vari?veis lingu?sticas e sociais. Os dados foram obtidos atrav?s de 54 entrevistas sociolingu?sticas semidirigidas que integram o corpus Proyecto para el estudio socioling??stico del espa?ol de Espa?a y de Am?rica (Preseea). S?o amostras organizadas segundo os fatores sociais: sexo ? masculino e feminino; faixa et?ria - 1 (20-34 anos), 2 (34-54 anos) e 3 (mais de 55 anos); e escolaridade ? fundamental, secund?rio e superior, utilizando, assim, tr?s entrevistas para cada grupo/combina??o de fatores. A estrutura das entrevistas ? composta por temas como a sauda??o, o tempo, o lugar onde vive, a fam?lia e amizade, os costumes, perigo de morte, anedotas importantes na vida e desejo de melhoria econ?mica e resulta em dados da l?ngua vern?cula da comunidade de fala. Estudos anteriores sobre o uso do complemento indireto de 3? pessoa na Am?rica (KENISTON, 1937, apud ALEZA, 2010; LAPESA, 1981; LOBATO, 1994, ?LVAREZ & BARR?OS, 1995 apud QUESADA PACHECO, 2002; ALLARCOS, 2006; COMPANY CAMPANY, 2006; ALCAINE, 2010; ALEZA IZQUIERDO, 2010; CAICEDE, 2011, GARC?A, 2014) indicam as seguintes varia??es: (a) Uso etimol?gico dos pronomes ?tonos de 3? pessoa, ou seja, le, les na fun??o de CIND. Este sistema distinguidor de caso n?o ocorre em pa?ses que apresentem bilinguismo hist?rico; (b) Casos isolados de le?smo e la?smo em pa?ses sem bilinguismo hist?rico; (c) Uso de se los e se las no qual a marca de plural est? presente no pronome ?tono na fun??o de complemento direto, mas n?o aparece no complemento direto lexical, e sim, no complemento indireto. Portanto, h? uma transfer?ncia da marca de plural do CIND lexical para o pronome ?tono de CDIR tendo em vista que o PA se n?o apresenta morfema de n?mero. Esta varia??o est? presente em todas as classes sociais; (d) Imobiliza??o ou invariabilidade do pronome ?tono le usado na duplica??o do CIND tanto para referentes que est?o no singular quanto no plural; (e) Aus?ncia da preposi??o a do sintagma de CIND que ocorre, geralmente, quando o complemento indireto lexical aparece em posi??o pr?-verbal, sendo aceita na norma culta. Os resultados confirmam as varia??es j? apresentadas pelos estudos anteriores, mas, tamb?m, indicam outras varia??es, a saber, a n?o concord?ncia de n?mero do CIND duplicado e a dupla omiss?o ou nulidade do CIND.
Considering the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Dialectology and, also, the studies of Coseriu (1982, 1986), Weinreich, Labov e Herzog, (2006); Tarallo (2007), Gimeno Men?ndez (1990), Chambers and Trudgill (1994), Montes Giraldo (1997), Miroslav Vale? (2012), Rosa (2012), among others, this dissertation aims to describe the use of indirect object of 3nd person of the Spanish of Montevideo, capital of Uruguay, seeking to identify the variations and their linguistic and social variables. The data were obtained through 54 sociolinguistic interviews that integrate the corpus PRESEEA (Proyecto para el estudio socioling??stico del espa?ol de Espa?a y de Am?rica). Samples are organized according to the social factors: genus ? male and female; age group - 1 (20-34 years), 2 (34-54 years) and 3 (more than 55 years); and schooling ? elementary, secondary and higher education, using, like this, three interviews for each group of factors. The structure of the interviews is composed of topics such as the greeting, the time, the place where he lives, family and friendship, the customs, the risk of death, jokes important in life and desire for economic improvement and results in vernacular language data of the speech community. Previous studies on the use of indirect complement of 3rd person in America (KENISTON, 1937, apud ALEZA, 2010; LAPESA, 1981; LOBATO, 1994, ?LVAREZ & BARR?OS, 1995 apud QUESADA PACHECO, 2002; ALLARCOS, 2006; COMPANY CAMPANY, 2006; ALCAINE, 2010; ALEZA IZQUIERDO, 2010; CAICEDE, 2011, GARC?A, 2014) indicate the following variations: (a) Etymological use of 3rd person object pronouns, in other words, le, les in function of CIND. This case distinguishing system does not occur in countries with historical bilingualism; (b) Isolated cases of le?smo and la?smo in countries without historical bilingualism; (c) Use of se los and se las in which the plural mark is present in the object pronoun in the direct complement function, but does not appear in the direct lexical complement, but in the indirect complement. Therefore, there is a transfer of the mark of plural of the lexical CIND to the object pronoun CDIR in view of the fact that the PA se does not present the morpheme of number This variation is present in all social classes; (d) Invariability of the object pronoun le used in duplication of CIND both for referring that are in the singular and in the plural; (e) Absence of the preposition to the Syntagma of CIND that occurs generally when the lexical indirect object appears in pre-verbal position, being accepted in standard educated. The results confirm the changes already made by previous studies, but also indicate other changes, namely, the non-concordance of number of the double CIND and the double omission of CIND.
Oliveira, Vitor Wagner Neto de. "Entre o Prata e Mato Grosso : uma viagem pelo mundo do trabalho maritimo de 1910 a 1930 (Buenos Aires, Montevideu,Assunção e Corumba)." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279830.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Tendo o navio, o rio e o porto como espaços privilegiados e os tripulantes como personagens principais, a pesquisa aborda os ¿mundos do trabalho¿ no caminho fluído dos rios da Prata e Paraguai, passando pelas cidades portos de Buenos Aires, Montevidéu, Assunção e Corumbá, ligadas fisicamente pelas águas da Bacia Platina e, numa perspectiva social, pelas relações de trabalho e de resistência operária, no início do século XX. A narrativa pretende apresentar as experiências dos trabalhadores marítimos que delineiam proximidades para além fronteiras nacionais, contribuindo para romper com barreiras historiográficas que se desenham conforme os limites geo-econômicos nacionais. Apresentam-se, de início, os ambientes naturais apreendidos como espaços que se formam ao sofrerem a ação do homem, portanto, espaços dinâmicos que estabelecem fronteiras que podem não coincidir com as linhas demarcadas pelos Estados. A mobilidade da fronteira possibilita o emprego de mão-de-obra precarizada em Mato Grosso, arregimentada no Paraguai e no norte Argentino. Da mesma forma, a urbanização de cidades do antigo Sul de Mato Grosso é explicada a partir dessa percepção de transnacionalização da região. No interior dos navios que faziam a ligação entre o Mato Grosso e o Prata, visualiza-se a conjugação do tempo da natureza, do tempo da máquina a vapor e das relações que os homens estabeleciam com esses elementos e entre si no cotidiano do trabalho. Nos bairros portuários, local de moradia e de convivência desses trabalhadores, tenta-se identificar as diferenças e semelhanças dos marítimos com os outros em terra. Na seqüência prioriza-se o estudo das organizações operárias de Assunção, para entender as inter-relações dos movimentos operários no Cone-Sul americano, especialmente dos marítimos. Os momentos de greves e boicotes são privilegiados na apreensão da solidariedade internacional de classe. Finaliza-se a tese apontando para a existência, no Cone-Sul, de duas faces do movimento operário: a luta organizada e a repressão coordenada, ambas internacionalmente
Abstract: Having the ship, the river and the port as priviledged spaces and the crew as main characters, this research is an approach to ¿words of work¿ that flowed through river Plate and Paraguai river, passing by Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Assunción and Corumbá ports, geographically connected by Platina Basin waters and, in a social perspective, by working relations and working class resistence (at the beginning of the XX century). This narrative intends to present maritime workers experiences that outline proximities beyond national borders, this way contributing to break historiographic barriers outlined according to natural geo-economic limits. At the beginning we present two natural surroundings seized as spaces formed by man¿s action, so, dinamic spaces that have established limits that can ou cannot agree with limits marked out by the States: this frontier mobility permits the use of precarious labor workmanship in Mato Grosso, employed in Paraguay and North of Argentina. In a similar way, cities urbanization at the South of Mato Grosso can be explained from this perception of regional transnationalization. Aboard the ships that sail from Mato Grosso to Plata rivers, we can have a joint view of nature time. Stean machine time and the relations men establish with these elements and among themselves in their daily work. In port neighbourhoods (barrios), living and social places of these workers, we try to identify differences and similarities of these meritime workers with others in land. Then, we try to give priority to a study on labour organizations from Assunción, to understand interlations among Cone-Sul american labour movements, particularly sea workers. Strike and boycott moments are priviledged places to understand international class solidarity. At last, this thesis points out to the existence at Cone-Sul of two faces in this labour movement: organized struggle and coordinated repression, both happening internacionally
Doutorado
Historia Social
Doutor em História
Schwarzkopf, Alejandro Javier Lezcano. "Partidos políticos e participação da sociedade civil : um estudo comparativo das experiências democráticas participativas de Porto Alegre e Montevidéu." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/131645.
Full textThis thesis aims to carry out a comparative study between the Participative Budget (PB) from Porto Alegre and the Participative Decentralization from Montevideo, having as the analytical centre the role played by the party-political systems in the two countries. In this sense, the investigation intends to offer some elements which help to answer the following question: to what extent the distinctive nature from the party systems from Brazil and Uruguay and their relations with the civil society and the State can change the elaboration and functioning of new Participative Institutions? In the analysis we aimed to break up the normative dichotomy which separates the civil society from the political one present in most of the academic works about participative institutions in Brazil. After an investigation based on secondary sources about the two experiences and primary sources with members of the Neighboring Councils, in Montevideo, and with delegates of PB, in Porto Alegre, the conclusion was on the distinctive influences of the political systems in the studied cases.
Manitto, Alicia Matijasevich. "Factores de riesgo y atención de salud para recien nacidos de muy bajo peso asistidos en el sector publico de Montevideo, Uruguay." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2000. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/1974.
Full textObjetivos: Comparar la morbilidad y mortalidad de los recién nacidos de muy bajo peso al nacer (<1500 g., MBPN) del sector público de la ciudad de Montevideo que fueron trasladados al sector privado con aquellos recién nacidos que permanecieron internados en el sector público durante toda su estadía hospitalaria. Metodología: En un estudio longitudinal, se incluyeron todos los recién nacidos de MBPN del sector público de la ciudad de Montevideo, Uruguay, durante 6 meses del año 1999 y se siguieron durante su estadía hospitalaria hasta su muerte o el alta a domicilio. Los datos se recogie ron con el protocolo de la Red Colaborativa de Vermont-Oxford. Se comparó la atención de los nacidos en el sector público trasladados inmediatamente a Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCINs) del sector privado con los recién nacidos que permanecieron en UCINs del sector público sin haber sido nunca trasladados. Resultados: Nacieron 141 MBPN, trece fallecieron en sala de partos, uno nació en domicilio y 5 se enviaron a UCINs públicas fuera del lugar de nacimiento. Sesenta y un nacidos quedaron en la UCIN del hospital público en que nacieron y 61 fueron referidas a UCIN privadas. Los MBPN que fueron atendidos en el sector privado recibieron menos corticoides prenatales, fueron más prematuros, con mayor depresión neonatal al 5to minuto, recibieron más medidas de reanimación. Se encontraron algunas diferencias entre las variables de cuidado neonatal, con tendencias hacia el menor uso de intervenciones en el sector público. La mortalidad durante todo el período de internación fue dos veces y media mayor en los nacidos menores de 1000 gramos atendidos en el sector público. No se halló diferencia en la mortalidad en el grupo de 1000 a 1499 gramos. El ajuste de aquellas variables que tuvieron diferente distribución en los grupos de análisis , mostró mayor riesgo 84 de mortalidad de todos los MBPN cuando su atención se realizó en el sector público (Hazard Ratio 1.8 IC 95% 1.1-3.4). Conclusión: Los resultados hacen un diagnóstico de la situación actual de la atención neonatal y marcan tendencias orientadoras en el camino de mejorar la calidad de atención de los servicios neonatales. El estándar de evaluación de la atención neonatal utilizado en este estudio permitió identificar una diferencia en la mortalidad de niños de muy bajo peso entre las unidades de tratamiento intensivo del sector público y del sector privado de Montevideo. Se hace necesario que otra investigación, diseñada específicamente con esta finalidad, para determinar exactamente cuales son los factores que aumentan el riesgo de los recién nacidos de MBPN en el sector público. Después de un diagnóstico más preciso, acciones de corrección de los problemas podrán ser tomadas por el Ministerio de Salud Pública.
González, Luz Martín Diego. "La modernidad Uruguaya de los años cincuenta: Mario Payssé Reyes y Rafael Lorente Escudero, desde la docencia y la práctica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6822.
Full textLa figura del gran teórico y maestro plástico Joaquín Torres-García (1874-1949), surge en la tesis para intentar clarificar y ayudar a comprender la trayectoria de estos dos arquitectos. La tesis plantea la hipótesis que el maestro uruguayo, autor del Universalismo Constructivo, podría ser el eslabón que une a los dos arquitectos. La considerable relación de los arquitectos en sus realizaciones con el taller de Torres, induce y hace obligatorio el estudio de estas relaciones entabladas, al mismo tiempo que permite estudiar y comprobar la posible influencia de la estética del maestro Joaquín Torres-García en la arquitectura moderna uruguaya. Comprobar la existencia de esta aportación de Torres-García, y evaluarla con un propósito que aclare la relación entre ambos arquitectos fue uno de los cometidos de la tesis.
Para lograr tales objetivos, la tesis se desarrolló en cuatro partes, teniendo la producción arquitectónica de Payssé y de Lorente, como el eje principal de la investigación, con el análisis de sus obras, sumado al estudio de ciertos aspectos como: la formación, las referencias arquitectónicas tanto académicas como profesionales, internas como externas, y sobre todo sus respectivas maneras de ver y entender la arquitectura.
La primera parte, cómo propone la hipótesis, está dedicada a la figura del maestro Torres-García. En esta se realiza un acercamiento a Torres para entender la formulación de su teoría desde sus origines hasta alcanzar su madurez plástica, y su aporte cultural al Uruguay.
La segunda y la tercera parte se dedican a los arquitectos, donde se realiza una aproximación a los mismos abordando los diferentes temas ya mencionados, donde entre ellos se destaca el estudio de las obras realizado bajo cuatro aspectos específicos: la composición espacial - rigor geométrico, la relación del edificio con su entorno, la integración de las artes, y la importancia del empleo del ladrillo visto en el obrar de los arquitectos, así como la condición de la estructura en tales obras. Aspectos que permiten entender y valorar la repercusión de un discurso teórico, o principios arquitectónicos sobre la obra realizada.
La cuarta y última parte en resumen se dedica a una serie de constataciones relacionadas con los arquitectos en las cuales se destacan y se valora la dimensión del aporte de Torres-García, así como la comprobación de cómo estos dos arquitectos desde ópticas diferentes interpretaron el movimiento moderno en Uruguay y contribuyeron a la evolución de la Modernidad en el país.
The purpose of the present work is to explore Uruguayan Modernist architecture through the work of two architects, Rafael Lorente Escudero (1907-92) and Mario Payssé Reyes (1913-88). Representing one of the most unique moments in Uruguayan architecture - the 1950's - Payssé and Lorente are characterized by their architectonically congruent paths, which nevertheless, evolve from two distinct profiles. The thesis aims to explain the consolidation of the Modern Movement in Uruguay through the contributions of two contemporaries, who despite maintaining nearly opposing standpoints, arrive to very similar formal solutions.
Payssé developed his architecture from a perspective founded in academia, with a strong theoretical foundation that served in the development of his own theories, as well as in defining the principles that guided his architecture. Lorente, in contrast to Payssé, presents himself as the author of an immense work characterized by a rich and diverse architectural repertoire resulting from his professional experience which he began at a very young age, and continued to develop both in the public and private sectors. Having defined these two profiles, Payssé constitutes an example of how an extensive academic career can be merged with rigorous architectural production; and in the same manner, Lorente is an example of how from the practice of architecture, it is possible to remain true to the principles of Modernism.
The great theorist and artistic master Joaquín Torres-García (1874-1949), appears in the thesis in order to clarify and better understand the paths of these two architects. The thesis proposes the hypothesis that the Uruguayan master, author of Constructive Universalism, could be the link that joins the two architects. The considerable relationship between the works of the two architects in the studio of Torres obliges a study of the relationships presented, and at the same time, permits the study and verification of the possible aesthetic influence of the master Joaquín Torres- García on Uruguayan Modernist architecture.
In order to achieve these objectives, the thesis is explored in four parts, with the architectural production of Payssé and Lorente as the main focus of the investigation, along with the analysis of their works, as well as adding the study of certain aspects, such as: education, academic and professional, as well as internal and external architectural references, and above all their respective ways of seeing and understanding architecture.
The first part, as the hypothesis proposes, is dedicated to the master Torres-García. In this section, an introduction to Torres is made in order to understand the formulation of his theory, from his beginnings until reaching artistic maturity, as well as his cultural contribution to Uruguay.
The second and third parts are dedicated to the two architects, exploring each through the different topics previously mentioned, and highlighting the study of the works completed according to four specific aspects: spatial composition - geometrical rigor, the relationship of the building with its environment, the integration of the arts, and the use of brick seen in the work of the architects as the structural condition in such works. These are aspects that allow for the understanding and evaluation of the repercussions of a theoretical discourse or the affect of architectural principles on a completed work.
The fourth and final part is dedicated to a series of investigations related to the architects in which the importance of the contribution of Torres-García is highlighted and evaluated, as well as the examination of how these two architects interpreted the Modernist Movement in Uruguay from two different perspectives and contributed to the evolution of Modernism in the country.
Pujol, Charlotte. "De l'ancrage mobile à l'inscription circulatoire : regards croisés sur les trajectoires citadines et citoyennes aux marges de Rosario (Argentine) et de Montevideo (Uruguay)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00614914.
Full textLaespiga, Marcos Andrés Musso. "Estudo do fenômeno de expansão dos sedimentos da Formação Libertad (Quaternário): metodologia de avaliação e mapeamento na região de Montevidéu - Uruguai." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18132/tde-04102017-161604/.
Full textThe swelling phenomenon of the clay soils has been studied mainly in laboratory with the objective of undestand the behavior of the soil and the correlations with the index properties and with the geotechnical classifications. In Engineering Geotechnical Mapping there is a lack of methodology about swell soil mapping in medium or large scale. In this research the swelling characteristics of the Libertad Formation (Uruguay) were studied by combination of the information obtained in the Engineering Geotechnical Mapping (scale 1:10.000) and the soil properties identified in the characterization and swelling tests. The technique of land evaluation using Landforms to separate homogeneous units, it resulted in a great aid allowing to guide the works and field observations and to reduce the number of samples to be collected. The characterization tests of cationic exchange capacity (CEC) of the clay, using the technique of adsorption of methilene blue, it was shown coincident with the identification of clay using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The swelling potentials of the Libertad Formation were determined based in the information of the values of swelling pressure and free swelling from undisturbed samples, both with natural moisture contents and air dried, besides the samples compacted with different apparent specific gravity (pd) and with constant moisture content (w= 15%). This procedure allowed the production of the Swelling Potential Chart of the soil in an suburban area of Montevideo City, Uruguay. This document can supply the information to the management of the area taken in account the different swelling potential of the soils. Finally it is presented a methodology to carry out Engineering Geological Mapping of the swelling soils.
Cortegoso, Aurita Veronica Beovide. "Imunoexpressão de Ki-67 e marcação de AgNOR no fronte de invasão tumoral do carcinoma espinocelular de boca e sua correlação com as características clínico-morfológicas dos pacientes tratados no período 2000-2010 no Instituto Nacional del Cáncer de Montevideo - Uruguay." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/87176.
Full textBem, Daniel Francisco de. "Tecendo o axé : uma abordagem antropológica da atual transnacionalização afro-religiosa nos paises do Cone Sul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/54082.
Full textNetworks of African-Brazilian religious agents allow the movement of people, objects, and actions between Brazil and countries abroad. Resourcing to ethnographic descriptions of contacts made with fathers-of-saints [pais-desanto] between 2005 and 2010 in Porto Alegre (BR); Santana do Livramento (BR) – Rivera (UY); Montevideo (UY) and surroundings; Buenos Aires (AR), some cities of its province and suburbs, this thesis follows the actors in their cross-border transits and in their relations with the encompassing societies in each city. A shared African-religious structure in the Southern Cone of South America can be described through analysis and interpretation of anthropological data. At the same time, each case displays local diversifications of the codes of Africanoriented religious thought. These "structural deviations" in African-Brazilian religiosity vary with two other belongings: nationality and ethnic identity. In addition, the distribution of ritual roles by gender and sexual option appears as an important element in the broader African-Brazilian religious scenes. It is because these cities relate to each other through their networks of religious agents, in the past and present, that the tension between continuity and differentiation in the African-Brazilian religious structures builds on. It is concluded that this is a transnational phenomenon, since the nation-State, the pluri-ethnic social organization under its aegis, the discourses and the identities it mobilizes, act upon the modes of appropriation, maintenance, and expression of African-Brazilian forms and contents.
Souza, Bruno Mello. "Cultura política e participação : um estudo comparado entre três cidades latino-americanas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/37804.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes the political participation of citizens in Porto Alegre, Brazil Montevideo, Uruguay and Santiago, Chile. To attain this objective it utilizes three variables derived from three key concepts: services evaluation, political culture and social capital. The study is based on the premise that a better services evaluation, as well as democratic values, political interest e higher levels of interpersonal and institutional trust could influence in the decision of the citizens of the three cities studied to engage in politics, political parties, popular councils and manifestations. The research evidenced that the impact of the different variables vary, given the context examined, not only in terms of intensity, but also in terms of the nature of the relations. Besides the study also showed the relevance of some elements of political culture such as interest in politics, political participation, personalism and social capital, especially institutional trust.
Koch, Mirtes Birer. "Parques urbanos sul-americanos: imaginação e imaginabilidade : análise comparativa dos parques : Metropolitano de Santiago (Chile), do Ibirapuera de São Paulo (Brasil), Tres de Febrero de Buenos Aires (Argentina) e El Prado de Montevidéu (Uruguai), para subsidiar elaboração de diretrizes gerais para projetos de sinalização visual, importante meio de proteção das paisagens naturais e culturais da América do Sul." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16134/tde-27042010-153616/.
Full textThe South American urban parks keep both historical and cultural reminiscences that are crystallized in their natural areas, in their monuments, and in their architecture. On the one hand, the message one acquires from this visual universe may be used to transmit knowledge about the local patrimony; however, it requires efficient communication means to transform this potential into clear and accurate information that leads to users\' understanding and consume. As verified in the visual environmental signage projects of Parque Estadual Serra da Cantareira in São Paulo (Brazil), Güirã-Oga in Misiones (Argentina), and of the Botanic Garden in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), the signal systems - composed of images and texts based on research conducted in those areas and on the synthesis of the gathered information - not only inform, direct, and guide, but also lead users to make critical reflection on questions related to the patrimony, with consequent positive effects on the system as a whole. This idea is the basis from which visual environmental projects for South American urban parks are derived aiming to disseminate knowledge about natural and cultural landscapes of Latin American countries, and as a result, obtain the inherent benefits such as protection and conservation. In order to subsidize the elaboration of guidelines, an analytical basis for the urban parks will be planned based on a comparative analysis of the Parque Metropolitano in Santiago (Chile), Ibirapuera in São Paulo (Brazil), Tres de Febrero in Buenos Aires (Argentina), and Del Prado in Montevideo (Uruguay). The methods and practices chosen to research and analyze the parks comply with Kevin Lynch\'s set of multimedia (1960) used for creating the urban design for American cities.
Light, Evan. "Média citoyens : une étude de cas de la radio communautaire à Montevideo (Uruguay) et à Montréal (Québec)." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3349/1/M9668.pdf.
Full textHutson, Janine Rose. "The incidence of prenatal alcohol exposure in Montevideo, Uruguay as determined by meconium analysis." 2007. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=788813&T=F.
Full text"Factores de riesgo y atención de salud para recien nacidos de muy bajo peso asistidos en el sector publico de Montevideo, Uruguay." Tese, Biblioteca Digital da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2000. http://www.ufpel.edu.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=124.
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