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Journal articles on the topic 'Monument'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Pereira, Edilson. "MONUMENTOS URBANOS E ARTE PÚBLICA: OS OBELISCOS EM ROTAÇÃO / Urban monuments and public art: the obelisks in rotation." Arte e Ensaios 27, no. 41 (2021): 251–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37235/ae.n41.14.

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Este ensaio aborda uma forma monumental antiga e muito disseminada no mundo – o obelisco e suas variações – para refletir sobre a importância desse artefato estético e sociocultural até o último século, quando passa a interagir com questões oriundas dos debates propostos pela “arte pública”. Considerando os usos históricos e contemporâneos dos monumentos verticais não figurativos, abordo algumas intervenções e instalações artísticas, focalizando monumentos públicos, para mapear as estratégias de subversão das formas e sentidos a eles atribuídos. Demonstro que certos monumentos são objeto de vá

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Kurienė, Viktorija. "What Was Protected by the State in Vilnius and Nowogródek Voivodeships Between 1928 and 1939? Evaluation and Listing of Cultural Monuments." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 47 (July 14, 2021): 30–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2021.47.2.

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This article focuses on the process of monument listing, done by conservators of Vilnius in interwar Poland and which provided the monuments state protection. Between 1931 and 1939, monument conservators made 202 decisions confirming monumental value to various objects of architecture, urbanistics, archeology and nature. In the text the listing and evaluation process is described by analyzing the register of monuments and the decisions it was based on. The documents from the archive of the Art Department of Vilnius voivodeship are used in the article. The analysis of the register of monuments

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Márquez, Francisca, and Valentina Rozas-Krause. "Occupying and Reclaiming a National Historical Monument." Latin American Perspectives 43, no. 6 (2016): 54–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x16666342.

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Conceptual and ethnographic examination of the ideology that has given form to one of Chile’s most representative national historical monuments, the Casa Central of the Universidad de Chile, indicates that monuments are a complex social construction of historically situated ideologies and practices and that, simply by being artifacts, they are always at risk of never achieving unanimity as to their truth. The controversial nature of the monument’s meaning presents us with a problem with regard to its verisimilitude and its incorporation into a shared history. It may be suggested that the histo

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Popadić, Milan. "What makes a good monument?: Theoretical starting points to the heritological interpretation of commemorative values in the city space." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 53, no. 1 (2023): 253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-40834.

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The initial research question in this paper is whether the predispositions for the evaluation of contemporary monumental culture in the city can be determined in the context of heritological research. In order to reach a possible answer, it is necessary to first determine the meaning of the word 'monument', and then present the dominant interpretations of what makes a 'good' monument. Thus, the paper starts from abstracted experiences concerning the place of monuments in the urban structure, then pays attention to issues of material, shape, and meaning, as well as multiple identities of monume

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M., Elena Lacruz Alvira, and Ramírez Guedes Juan. "Anti-monumentos. Recordando el futuro a través de los lugares abandonados = Anti-Monuments. Remembering futures through abandoned places." rita_ Revista Indexada de Textos Académicos, no. 7 (April 5, 2017): 86–91. https://doi.org/10.24192/2386-7027(2017)(v7)(05).

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Con la intención de rescatar y revalorizar espacios abandonados y ruinas modernas, repensando la relación entre lugar y memoria, se propone la idea de antimonumento, que intenta responder a la necesidad actual de posicionarse de una manera diferente ante los paisajes de la contemporaneidad. Los anti-monumentos son las “nuevas ruinas”, estructuras abandonadas que quedan obsoletas debido a su disfuncionalidad con el paso del tiempo. La mudanza en los sistemas sociales y de producción y la crisis económica de nuestro tiempo produce la proliferación d

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Caponigri, Felicia. "Malleable monuments and comparative cultural property law: The Balbo monument between the United States and Italy." International Journal of Constitutional Law 19, no. 5 (2021): 1710–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moab136.

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Abstract Still standing in situ today, the Balbo monument in Chicago has presented an especially monumental challenge for the Chicago community, including members of the Italian American community in Chicago. This article considers the laws which regulate cultural heritage in the separate territories of Italy and the United States, cultural property law and historic preservation law, respectively, in light of archival research on the behind-the-scenes maneuvers of the Balbo monument’s installation. In certain circumstances, historic property is not the same as cultural property, even though hi

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Sutton, Deborah. "Sacred architectures as monuments: a study of the Kalkaji Mandir, Delhi." Architectural Research Quarterly 26, no. 1 (2022): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135522000380.

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This article considers the relationship between architecture, bodies, and custodies in the making of Indian urban monuments. Monuments are created through a combination of design and designation. In this article I explore a religious architecture that is dynamic and iterative and at which monumental designation was attempted and quickly abandoned. I align three issues: what a monument looks like, what a monument does, and how both design and function connect to the custodian regimes at monumental, or potentially monumental, sites. In particular, I am concerned with architectures of divinity, a

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Purcell, Sarah J. "Commemoration, Public Art, and the Changing Meaning of the Bunker Hill Monument." Public Historian 25, no. 2 (2003): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2003.25.2.55.

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The controversy over a 1998 public art project by Krzysztof Wodiczko at the Bunker Hill Monument dramatizes how the meanings of monuments are subject to constant renegotiation. Reaction to Wodiczko's art, which used the monument to comment on crime in Charlestown, Massachusetts, demonstrated both changes and continuities in the understandings of monuments since the Bunker Hill Monument was first designed in the 1820s. Both Wodiczko and the monument's original planners defined it as a tool capable of providing "eternal" recognition of heroism and sacrifice. Experimental projects may have great

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Giguere, Joy M. "The (Im)Movable Monument." Public Historian 41, no. 4 (2019): 56–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2019.41.4.56.

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Despite Kentucky’s status as a Union state during the Civil War, the Louisville Confederate Soldiers’ Monument, erected in 1895 by the Kentucky Confederate Women’s Monument Association, is a representative example of Confederate memorialization in the South. Its history through the twentieth century, culminating in the creation of the nearby Freedom Park to counterbalance the monument’s symbolism and its ultimate removal and relocation to nearby Brandenburg, Kentucky, in 2017, reveals the relationship between such monuments and the Lost Cause, urban development, public history, and public memo

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Hadi, Cipta, and Restu Minggra. "REDEFINISI ARSITEKTUR MONUMEN PERJUANGAN DI INDONESIA: ARSITEKTUR MONUMEN SEBAGAI REFLEKSI CITA-CITA." Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI 4, no. 2 (2021): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v4i2.33895.

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Apakah ekspresi arsitektur monument perjuangan bisa lebih dari sekadar peringatan peristiwa lampau? Bagaimana memperkenalkan kembali skala manusia pada arsitektur monument di Indonesia? Tulisan ini mengenai ulasan proyek sebagai riset desain untuk menemukan jawaban dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut. Arsitektur monumen perjuangan di Indonesia memiliki makna dan ekspresi yang terbatas dan gagal dalam memenuhi fungsinya sebagai ruang publik bagi manusia. Melalui kompetisi desain monumen perjuangan Balikpapan yang diadakan Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia (IAI) dilakukan eksplorasi sebuah ide desain mon

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Tuccinardi, Stefania. "Una nota sul monumento di Marcus Virtius Ceraunus dal territorio dell’antica Stabiae." Quaderni di ACMA, no. 1 (September 18, 2024): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.69590/km7npw64.

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Questo contributo è dedicato al monumento funerario del praefectus fabrum Marcus Virtius Ceraunus, scoperto nel 1826 presso il ponte di San Marco, nel fondo di proprietà Pellicano, lungo la direttrice viaria Nuceria-Stabias. Del monumento oggi restano solo tre lastre decorate a rilievo recanti l’iscrizione di dedica. Vengono esaminate le vicende relative alla scoperta, il dibattito sulla cronologia, le caratteristiche stilistiche e tecniche delle lastre con lo scopo di presentare in maniera critica questa importante testimonianza dell’antica Stabia. Si propongono, infine, alcune ipotesi sulla

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DOROKHOV, V. B., N. YU PINTELIN, and D. YU ZHELDAKOV. "INFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY REGIME OF BURIED VOLUMES ON THE PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS WITH MONUMENTAL PAINTINGS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TRANSFIGURATION CHURCH IN POLOTSK." Building and reconstruction 98, no. 6 (2021): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2021-98-6-43-49.

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The heat and humidity regime of the buried parts can be essential, and sometimes crucial, for the normalization of the microclimate of the entire monument. The experience of thermophysical studies in church architectural monuments shows a wide range of factors that determine the impact of the temperature and humidity regime of the buried volumes on the formation of conditions for the preservation of the monument as a whole. Currently, the Climate Laboratory of Museums and Architectural Monuments of GOSNIIR conducts research on this problem in order to create a methodology for studying and norm

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Philipp, Galeev. "Monumento jeroglífico maya de Xkombec, Campeche: una revisión." Arqueologia Iberoamericana 36 (December 20, 2017): 79–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1478442.

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El reanálisis del Monumento 1 de Xkombec (Campeche, México), basado sobre su nueva documentación realizada en 2014 por los colaboradores del Proyecto Atlas Epigráfico de Yucatán, permite descartar la datación de esta inscripción en 866 d. C. y ubicarla a mediados del siglo VIII d. C., contemporánea de los monumentos de Xcalumkín y otros sitios cercanos del Puuc campechano. De acuerdo con el texto, la organización política de Xkombec era parecida a otros centros de Puuc. La ciudad contaba con su propia casa noble, cuyo

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Tilinger, Dezire. "Between planned and executed: A multiscale spatial analysis of the monument Prozivka." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 16, no. 3 (2024): 355–82. https://doi.org/10.5937/saj2403355t.

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This research delves into the dialogue between monuments and their context, focusing on the Prozivka monument, a socialist Yugoslav monument dedicated to the People's Liberation Struggle. Created by renowned sculptor Oto Logo, the monument was erected in 1977 as a centrepiece in Prozivka, the largest socialist mass housing neighbourhood in Subotica, Serbia. The analysis follows the monument from its conception to the current state and takes a multi-scale approach, examining the monument's relationship with its material and immaterial context, from the urban plan to the level of detail. The stu

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Brant, Linda. "Monuments of Compassion." Journal of Public Space, Vol. 5 n. 4 (December 1, 2020): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v5i4.1421.

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The term ‘monument of compassion' is introduced to describe the essential features of the Monument To Animals We Do Not Mourn, as well as other animal monuments. Installed in Hartsdale Pet Cemetery in New York, The Monument To Animals We Do Not Mourn is unconventional in its representation of a marginalized group (farm animals), its challenge to dominant cultural narratives concerning this group, its interactivity, and its atypical location. It is an artist-driven, dialogic monument of dissent, offering cemetery visitors the opportunity to consider the suffering of farm animals in the same spa

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Kuriakose, Jacob, Dr Pinki Nayak, Lokesh Meena, and Jyoti Parashar. "Monument Tracker: Deep Learning Approach for Indian Heritage." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 10 (2023): 1381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56213.

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Abstract: Monuments are physical structures built to commemorate a person or event. Their importance to the region necessitates their documentation and upkeep. Due to the many variations in how various monuments are built, monument recognition is a challenging task in the field of picture classification. The various angles of the building are critical in identifying the monuments in photographs. As more international landmarks and monuments are covered, there is a greater need to connect a structure's physical presence to its digital presence. As a result, the monument's automated recognition

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Montoro, Pedro R., and Marcos Ruiz. "Incidental visual memory and metamemory for a famous monument." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 84, no. 3 (2022): 771–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-022-02472-9.

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AbstractIn the context of urban life, some monuments are ecologically relevant landmarks for some people. However, previous research on the topic of incidental memory of everyday settings has relatively ignored how people remember monuments from their environments. The present work examined visual memory (i.e., recall and recognition) and metamemory for the Puerta de Alcalá (“Alcalá Gate” in English), a famous ornamental monument in the city of Madrid (Spain). Despite the monument’s perceptual simplicity, participants showed poor visual memory of it in a recall task (drawings), as only 16% of

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İnqlab qızı İsmayılova, Tünzalə. "The existence of words in Chakhol monuments." SCIENTIFIC WORK 15, no. 2 (2021): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/63/120-123.

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Chakhol monuments are included in the Yenisei monuments. The name of the monument is associated with the name of the river of the same name, which flows into the Yenisei River. The number of Chakhol monuments is 11. The monument contains Turkish and borrowed lyrics. Words of Turkish origin predominate in the monument. Since the monument does not reflect historical events, it has been studied by more linguists. Key words: The old İnscriptions, Yenisei İnscriptions, Chakhol monuments, words, lexicology

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Herasymenko, I., and S. Maksymov. "PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF CULTURAL HERITAGE VALUATION OF MONUMENTS." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 65 (May 18, 2020): 477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.65.47.

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The article analyzes the current state of the regulatory framework governing the valuation of cultural monuments, in particular, the Monetary Valuation of Monuments approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated September 26, 2002 No. 1447. The classification of conservation categories by a monument (national and local significance) and types of monuments (archeology, history, monumental art, architecture and urban planning, landscape gardening art, historical landscape, science and technology) is given. The main problem in determining the value of monuments is to take into account not

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Vadimovich Griger, Maxim, Enzhe Midhatovna Dusaeva, and Igor Vladimirovich Vostrikov. "CREATING A MEMORY OF A SAINT: FRANCIS OF ASSISI IN ITALIAN MONUMENTAL PROPAGANDA OF THE 19TH-21ST CENTURIES." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 5 (2019): 663–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7578.

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Purpose: This article explores the mechanisms of constructing cultural memory in Italy in the 19th – 21st centuries on the example of the history of the erection of monuments dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi. They are interested only in the monuments placed in urban areas. This way they analyze “appropriation” of St. Francis by secular society. It is explained why this medieval saint became the hero of the national cultural pantheon of united Italy and in 1939 the holy Patron of Fascist Italy. Methodology: We studded the monuments putting them in historical and cultural context, search

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Vierda, Vjekoslav. "Restoration of monuments and tourism." Tourism and hospitality management 1, no. 2 (1995): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.1.2.14.

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The article considers the relationship between renewal of monuments and tourism from the aspect of a mutual experience of the future cultural historical monuments, as a part of a nation’s total cultural heritage and as one of the most important preconditions for tourism development. Renewal of monuments is partly aimed at increasing the attractiveness of the tourism offer; at the same time it displays the relationship of a given tourist destination towards a country’s cultural heritage and surroundings, and is a part of real tourism trends. The mutual relationship between renewal of monuments

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Evayanti, Restusari, Wahyu Dwi Saputra, Zainury Awalul Putra, Novi Salsa Ramdini, and Muhammad Bondan Andrianto. "Penguatan Identitas Lokal melalui Perencanaan Monumen Ikan Lele dan Ikan Nila sebagai Simbol Kearifan Lokal di Desa Aik Bukaq." Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia 5, no. 3 (2024): 738–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jpni.v5i3.1067.

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This community service program aims to strengthen the local identity of Aik Bukaq Village through the planning and construction of Catfish and Tilapia Monuments. The village is recognized as a center for freshwater fish farming, which serves not only as the primary economic resource but also embodies cultural values passed down through generations. The monument is envisioned as a visual symbol of this local wisdom, while also functioning as a tourist attraction supporting the sustainable development of the village. The monument's design was developed through a participatory approach, involving

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Sorin, Claire. "What (Counter) Monuments for Feminism? The Debates over Monumental Commemoration and the Search for New Feminist Memory Frameworks." Histories 4, no. 4 (2024): 447–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/histories4040023.

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At the intersection of memory and feminist studies, this article examines the issue of suffrage and feminist monumental commemoration in the United States. Starting from the deficit of statues representing female historical figures in the public space, it analyzes the conception and reception of two important monuments honoring women’s suffrage (Portrait Monument 1921 and the Women’s Rights Pioneers Monument 2020). While those monuments have somewhat broken the “bronze ceiling”, they testify to the mechanics of exclusion and inclusion at work both in the construction of history and memory. The

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Wróbel, Adam. "The concepts of counterfeiting and remaking of a monument –art. 109a of the statute of the protection of monuments and the care of monuments (in the perspective of a jurisprudence)." Gubernaculum et Administratio 29, no. 1 (2024): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/gea.2024.01.01.06.

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The undertaken goal of research is to depict the concepts of: a monument, counterfeiting of a monument and remaking of a monument. The analysis is based mainly on – firstly – the views expressed in the jurisprudence, as well as – secondly – on the linguistic understandingof these concepts. The issues of “counterfeiting” or “remaking” of a monument are analyzed in the warp of art.109a of the statute of 23 July 2003 on the protection of monuments and the care of monuments. The literal understanding of the concepts of “counterfeiting” and “remaking” is highly important during making a comprehensi

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Huebner, Thom, and Supakorn Phoocharoensil. "Monument as semiotic landscape." Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 3, no. 2 (2017): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ll.3.2.01hue.

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Abstract As semiotic spaces, monuments convey messages through multiple information design modes, including language, materiality and emplacement. As research on semiotic landscape has pointed out (e.g., Shohamy and Waksman 2009, Abousnnouga and Machin 2010, Train 2016), these messages are often contested in nature and convey competing discourses inherent in the spaces they occupy. This paper explores those competing discourses manifested in a monument dedicated to the 1976 student protest and violent suppression of it by the Thai military and right-wing paramilitary groups. Working within a p

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Markhasi Rupilu, Moshe, Suyoto, and Albertus Joko Santoso. "The Development of Mobile Application to Introduce Historical Monuments in Manado." E3S Web of Conferences 31 (2018): 11012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183111012.

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Learning the historical value of a monument is important because it preserves cultural and historical values, as well as expanding our personal insight. In Indonesia, particularly in Manado, North Sulawesi, there are many monuments. The monuments are erected for history, religion, culture and past war, however these aren’t written in detail in the monuments. To get information on specific monument, manual search was required, i.e. asking related people or sources. Based on the problem, the development of an application which can utilize LBS (Location Based Service) method and some algorithmic

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Szymborski, Wiktor. "Tanks on Monuments, Monument Tanks." Trimarium 4, no. 4 (2023): 47–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55159/tri.2023.0104.02.

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The purpose of this outline was to introduce the topic of using armored weapons elements in the erection of monuments. The text discusses the issue of “monuments of gratitude” to the Red Army, which often drew on the motif of the tank monument, using a tank of the liberator of a particular locality. Monuments to the brotherhood of arms between the Red Army and the People’s Polish Army are also discussed. Two unique works that were not created by state order and were not propaganda manifestations are discussed next: the monument in Kasina Wielka and the now demolished one in Zyndranowa. In Kasi

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Cahyani, Vinda Regita, and Lutfiah Ayundasari. "Merawat Ingatan Sejarah Lokal Peristiwa Berdarah Pada Agresi Militer II di Desa Peniwen Melalui Monumen Peniwen Affair Malang." Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan 7, no. 2 (2023): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v7i2.12301.

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The Peniwen Affair Monument is one of the monuments located in Peniwen Village, Malang Regency. This monument was erected as a form of appreciation and to commemorate the services of health heroes (PMR) and victims who died during the Bloody Incident during the Second Military Aggression. However, currently, the existence of the Peniwen Affair monument is still underestimated by some local people and even regional government agencies. Researchers consider it important to write a historical study regarding the Peniwen Affair monument with the aim of maintaining historical memory. This research

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Jackson, Sarah E., and Joshua Wright. "The Work of Monuments: Reflections on Spatial, Temporal and Social Orientations in Mongolia and the Maya Lowlands." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 24, no. 1 (2014): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774314000018.

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In this article, we look at two very different contexts of monument use – Bronze Age Inner Asia and the Classic period Maya lowlands – in order to explore the function and meanings of monuments and the variety of ways in which they worked to mark and differentiate ancient landscapes. Our goal in uniting such disparate contexts is to examine how power and social organization in these settings were translated into monumental material forms, and how such materializations were experienced by those who viewed and re-interpreted the monuments. In particular, we explore how monuments acted as orienta

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Rajaramesh, G., K. Karthikeya Reddy, D. Saketh Reddy, and E. Saiteja. "Automated Identification of Indian Heritage Monuments using VGG16-Based Convolutional Neural Networks." Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science 18, no. 5 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrcos/2025/v18i5635.

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Monument recognition is a challenging task in the domain of image classification. Different structure orientations play a significant part in recognizing monuments in photographs. This paper presents a novel technique for categorizing diverse monuments based on the characteristics of their photographs. The deep Convolution Neural Networks VGG16 model is utilized to extract representations. The model is trained on cropped photos of several Indian monuments, which show a wide range of geographic and cultural variety. A monument is a physical structure dedicated to a person, event, or purpose tha

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Huang, Wen Zheng. "Application of Chemicals in the Restoration of Monuments." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 1442–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.1442.

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Monuments are precious historical and cultural heritages, they are non-renewable cultural resources, the authenticity of monuments lies in the value of cultural relics, protecting the monument’s historical value and reflecting the complete history characteristics in particular historical period are the restoration principles of monuments. This paper proposed the attentions of applied chemicals in the restoration of monuments by introducing the application of chemicals in monument’s anti-corrosion treatment of wooden components, reinforcement of wooden components, protection of masonry as well

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Turingan, Gil. "From Victory to Democracy: The “Democracy” in Thailand’s Victory Monument." MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities 27, no. 1 (2024): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-20242710.

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Abstract This paper discusses the symbolic transformation of Thailand’s Victory Monument in the Thai public memory, from embodying militarism to representing the complicated concept of Thai democracy. In the beginning, the monument had an indirect connection to democracy. However, due to the spatial agency, such as protest activities occupying this structure, it has turned into one of Bangkok’s democratic spaces. By looking at the stories of contentious politics and narratives surrounding this structure, this study reveals that the development of the Victory Monument’s meanings mirrors the dem

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Ochiai, Akiko. "From Underrepresentation to “Dual Heritage” and Beyond: Contemporary African American Monument-Building." Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal 104, no. 4 (2021): 320–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/soundings.104.4.0320.

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Abstract The years following the Civil Rights Movement witnessed the erection of African American monuments in traditionally white-dominated public spaces, especially in the South. While this terrestrial integration acknowledges the historic centrality of race, their juxtaposition with former Confederate monuments ironically created a parallel “dual heritage.” Around the turn of the twenty-first century, newer types of counter-monuments contest prior memorialization and proffer a more nuanced history. Since the 2015 Charleston church shooting, calls for removal of old Confederate monuments hav

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Pierzchała, Ewa. "Glosa do uchwały Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Poznaniu z dnia 3 lipca 2020 r., sygn. akt III SA/Po 261/20. Dofinansowanie na zabytek nieruchomy znajdujący się w innej gminie." Santander Art and Culture Law Review 7, no. 1 (2021): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2450050xsnr.21.014.14943.

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Commentary on the resolution of the Provincial Administrative Court in Poznań of 3rd July 2020, III SA/Po 261/20. Subsidy The thesis of the resolution issued by the Provincial Administrative Court in Poznań is correct, although incomplete. Against the background of the issues contained in this thesis, a problem emerged related to the financing of an immovable monument located in another commune, owned by a local government unit other than the one in which the monument is located. In such a case, the commune, despite the fact that the monument is not on its territory, is responsible for financi

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Dergacheva, Vlada E. "The Statue of Liberty as a symbol in American society (1886–2022)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 89 (2024): 102–7. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/89/12.

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The recently unfolded "war of monuments" regarding the "monumental" legacy of the Civil War in the United States indicates that at the present stage, "monumental" politics plays an important role both in American nation-building and in the architecture of American identity. In this context, the topic of the evolution of perception by American society of one of the main symbols of the United States, which embodies a set of key values of the American nation, is relevant. The purpose of this article is to identify the key components of the symbolism of the Statue, both unchanged over the centurie

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Schouten de Jel, Joshua. "Ageing as Fading and the Importance of Monument-Making in William Blake’s The Book of Thel." Gothic Studies 26, no. 3 (2024): 266–80. https://doi.org/10.3366/gothic.2024.0204.

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As an apprentice engraver, William Blake wrote his gothic poem ‘Fair Elenor’ ( Poetical Sketches, 1783) whilst drawing the tombs and monuments of Westminster Abbey for Sepulchral Monuments in Great Britain (1786) and Vetusta Monumenta (1789). A few years later, he would write The Book of Thel (1789) in which he continued to explore his own anxieties about his artistic legacy through the existential crises – centred on the process of ageing – of his female protagonists. Resembling the tombs he drew as an apprentice, Blake creates a funereal monument for Thel. However, through Thel’s reflections

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Barać, Mirjana. "Urban-architectural and symbolic review of the memorial-monumental heritage of Kosovo and Metohija in the works of Svetomir Arsić Basara." Bastina, no. 55 (2021): 511–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bastina31-33676.

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The subject of the paper is a spatial, urban-architectural, and symbolic interpretation of the monuments of the National Liberation War in Kosovo and Metohija, by Svetomir Arsić Basara. The Monument to People's Heroes Boris Vukmirović and Ramiz Sadiku and the Monument to the Šar Mountains Partisan Detachment were chosen for the analysis. The aim of this paper is to determine the relations between the sculptural form and man, but also the basic urban-architectural and monumental relations, characteristics, messages, and meanings, through the interpretation of the principles of spatial perceptio

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Heinrichs, K., and R. Azzam. "Investigation of Salt Weathering on Stone Monuments by Use of a Modern Wireless Sensor Network Exemplified for the Rock-Cut Monuments in Petra/Jordan – A Research Project (2010 – 2013)." International Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era 1, no. 2 (2012): 191–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/2047-4970.1.2.191.

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Experience has shown that salt weathering represents a major cause of damage on stone monuments. Despite many years of intensive research, processes of salt weathering still can not be explained satisfactorily. The lack of knowledge impedes reliable damage prognosis as well as selection and implementation of appropriate and sustainable monument preservation measures. The overall aim of the “petraSalt” research project is to improve knowledge of salt weathering on stone monuments. The methodological approach combines assessment of weathering damage and monument exposure characteristics, laborat

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Faulkenbury, Evan. "“A Problem of Visibility”." Public Historian 41, no. 4 (2019): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2019.41.4.83.

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In 1876, officials in Cortland, New York unveiled a bronze and granite Union soldier monument to commemorate the county’s participation in the American Civil War. Over time, the monument’s meanings and importance changed, and in 2013, Cortland officials began an attempt to move it out of the way for a music stage. This case study illustrates how Union monuments (similarly to Confederate monuments) represented local pride, masculine ideals, racial beliefs, and community values. Over time, however, original purposes faded from memory. By debating whether or not the statue should stay or move, Co

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Dewi, Ni Ketut Ari Cahya, and Gde Indra Bhaskara. "Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Daya Tarik Wisata Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat Bali." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 11, no. 2 (2023): 352. https://doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2023.v11.i02.p23.

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The monument is one of the tourist attractions that have historical and cultural values that should be preserved. Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat Bali is one of the old monuments located in Denpasar City and become an icon of a blend of historical and cultural tourism. The purpose of this study to determine the tourist perceptions of tourist attraction to Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat Bali. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques used observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documenta

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Akhundova, Surayya. "THE TECHNICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS." Scientific works/Elmi eserler 2 (April 2, 1996): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58225/sw.2022.2.5-12.

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Abstract. The article is devoted to diagnostic research used in the restoration and conservation of architectural monuments. The main purpose of the diagnostics is to determine the technical condition of the individual structures of the whole monument and whether it is serviceable. The article researches the essence and tasks of technical diagnostics of the causes of monuments deformation. The cause-and-effect relationship was analyzed in the assessment of the conditions of deformation of architectural monuments. While studying the engineering-geological causes of the deformation of the monume

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Benjamin, Andrea, Ray Block, Jared Clemons, Chryl Laird, and Julian Wamble. "Set in Stone? Predicting Confederate Monument Removal." PS: Political Science & Politics 53, no. 2 (2020): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096519002026.

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ABSTRACTRecent events have led to a renewed conversation surrounding the relevance and potential removal of Confederate monuments around the country, and several monuments have already been removed. However, we have little insight to explain why some monuments have been removed while others remain. This article seeks to understand the social and political determinants that can better explain the recent removal of Confederate monuments throughout the United States. Analyzing results from an original dataset of Confederate monuments, we identify which local government structures and racial and c

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Fauziyah, Frisyi Fitriyani, Zainal Rafli, and Samsi Setiadi. "Symbolism and meaning in city monuments: a semiotic study." LADU: Journal of Languages and Education 4, no. 6 (2024): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.56724/ladu.v4i6.288.

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Background: Every monument erected has a meaning and symbol. The meaningfulness of a wait is related to its culture. Cultural signs are visualized through symbols in the form of monuments. Cultural meaning through symbols is an integral part of the cultural journey. In the past, the monument was embodied in the form of an inscription attached to a complete unity in the temple building. Today, visualization is symbolized through monuments, either in the form of statues or in the form of other replicas. The monuments that stand in each city are a reflection of cultural meanings and symbols Purpo

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Dominika, Sieczkowska, and M. Bastante José. "Las «phaqchas» de Chachabamba (Parque Arqueológico Nacional de Machupicchu, Perú)." Arqueologia Iberoamericana 47 (March 3, 2021): 91–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4572882.

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La planificación y orientación del monumento arqueológico Chachabamba nos brinda información respecto a su rol en la esfera de sitios del área de influencia directa de la <em>llaqta</em> de Machupicchu, Perú. A través de soluciones arquitectónicas y de sus modificaciones, descubiertas mediante las intervenciones arqueológicas, ha sido posible lograr un mejor entendimiento de su papel y responder algunas interrogantes. En base al estudio del sistema hidráulico del monumento, único en el mundo inca, fue posible llegar a

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Heron, Heronimus. "Tugu Ngejaman: Penanda Kuasa dan Pengingat Waktu di Yogyakarta." Retorik: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora 10, no. 1 (2022): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/ret.v10i1.4850.

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Tugu Ngejaman or Stadsklok is a monument to commemorate a century of the return of Java to the Dutch colonial rule in 1916. This story begins with the French conquest of the Netherlands in January 1795 which led to the conquest of Java in 1808-1811. But France finally lost the war against Russia in 1814, so the Netherlands negotiated with Britain over its colonies. The British and the Dutch managed to reach an agreement to cede Java to the Dutch, while the British took control of Malacca in 1816. In this paper, I trace the history of the establishment of the Ngejaman monument, the meaning of t

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Antipin, N. A. "MONUMENT TO EMPEROR ALEXANDER II IN ZLATOUST: A CASE OF PROVINCIAL COMMEMORATION IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 4(55) (2021): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-4-28-38.

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The article examines the commemorative practices of residents of the Zlatoust district of the Ufa province, aimed at perpetuating the memory of Emperor Alexander II. The stages of the commemorative process are highlight-ed: identification of initiators and formulation of motives for the monument's installation, formation of a Committee, collection of donations, construction of the monument, and its opening. In 1881, former craftsmen of the Zlatoust factory initiated the installation of a monument to the deceased monarch. The monument was an expression of grati-tude for the Great reforms, namel

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Wiyoso, Aghastya, Wegig Murwonugroho, and Deddy Wahjudi. "ACHIEVEMENT OF MONUMENTALITY INDICATORS AND PREFERENCES OF TWO GENERATIONS GROUPS ON HISTORICAL MONUMENTS IN JAKARTA." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni 6, no. 2 (2023): 525–35. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v6i2.18879.2022.

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ABSTRACT Monumentality is the quality of buildings and monuments, the achievements of which help shape the identity of the place they exist. As a landmark, the object is indicated monumental through several potentials it has. One historical monument in Jakarta, the National Monument (Monas), which have an important historical record in the development of Jakarta City during the Soekarno’s era and has survived to this day, is significant to study how to fulfill their monumentality indicators not only to strengthen and build public perception of their monumental achievements but also to support

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Manica, Katrina-Eve N. "Imperial Canada as a training ground for empire." Sculpture Journal 33, no. 2 (2024): 169–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/sj.2024.33.2.04.

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This article uses decolonial methods to examine four monuments in St Paul’s Cathedral which are associated with the settler-colonial state of Canada. It also demonstrates strategies for Indigenizing the pantheon to reassert viewership beyond imperial narratives which have been inscribed into British and Canadian histories. The four monuments are George Edward Wade’s bust John A. Macdonald (c. 1881–92), Sir Richard Westmacott’s monument to Major-General Isaac Brock (c. 1815), Carlo Panati’s monument to John Hawley Glover (c. 1886–87), and Francis Derwent Wood’s monument to John Eardley Wilmot I

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Sportiello, Daniel John. "Monumental Questions." Northern Plains Ethics Journal 6, no. 1 (2018): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5840/npej2018611.

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In recent years, there has been renewed controversy about monuments to the Confederacy: these monuments, their detractors insist, are instruments of white supremacy—and, as such, ought to be lowered1 immediately. The dialectic is by now familiar: though some insist that these monuments are mere sites of memory, others note the relevant memory is that of the Confederacy—and that, because of this, the monuments are inevitably racist. Worse, the monuments were raised by racist individuals for racist ends; no surprise, then, that so many experience them as racist—that is, as instruments of white s

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Drozdov, Viktor. "SOVIET MONUMENTAL PROPAGANDA PROBLEMS IN WESTERN UKRAINIAN LANDS IN 1944 – 1953." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 2 (49) (December 5, 2023): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290335.

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The article characterizes the problems of Soviet monumental propaganda in the Western Ukrainian lands in the post-war years, mainly related to building monuments of republican significance. Based on the analysis of archival documents, the author has outlined the peculiarities of legislative regulation and financing of the monuments’ construction, which affected the delay or non-implementation of government decrees regarding the construction of memorials. The financial problems and the shortcomings of the Soviet bureaucratic system have been described in the example of the building of monuments

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