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Journal articles on the topic 'Mood disorder; Depression and aging'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Szczygieł, Barbara, Bartosz Wanot, and Mariana Magerčiaková. "DEPRESSION  DEFINITION, HISTORY OF VIEWS, RECOGNITION." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 30, no. 5 (2018): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/3010.

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The concept of depression includes clinical conditions whose main disorder concerns mood or affect. Traditionally, this group includes depressive disorders, mania and submaniacal states, and anxiety disorders. A light form of depression is often unrecognized. The person feels chronic fatigue, weariness and discouragement to life. Depression caused by reactive factors is manifested by a smaller number of psychosomatic symptoms. According to the WHO (World Health Organization) report, by 2020 depression may become the second largest health risk after cardiovascular disease. The clinical picture

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Mamdani, F., B. Rollins, L. Morgan, et al. "Variable telomere length across post-mortem human brain regions and specific reduction in the hippocampus of major depressive disorder." Translational Psychiatry 5, no. 9 (2015): e636-e636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/tp.2015.134.

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Abstract Stress can be a predisposing factor to psychiatric disorders and has been associated with decreased neurogenesis and reduced hippocampal volume especially in depression. Similarly, in white blood cells chronic psychological stress has been associated with telomere shortening and with mood disorders and schizophrenia (SZ). However, in previous post-mortem brain studies from occipital cortex and cerebellum, no difference in telomere length was observed in depression. We hypothesized that in psychiatric disorders, stress-driven accelerated cellular aging can be observed in brain regions

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Nasution, Huwainan Nisa, and Hadiq Firdausi. "PENDEKATAN DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA GANGGUAN MOOD PADA USIA LANJUT." JURNAL KEDOKTERAN 6, no. 2 (2021): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v6i2.333.

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Gangguan mood rentan diderita para penderita berusia lanjut. Statistik menunjukkan, terjadi peningkatan presentasi gangguan ini terutama pada penduduk lanjut usia. Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh gejala post power syndrome yang menyebabkan para lansia menjadi stres dan depresi. Penyebab lainnya yang dapat mencetuskan adalah penyakit komorbid yang menyertai kemudian menimbulkan pergantian mood yang cepat. Penyakit diabetes, tekanan darah tinggi, dan jantung koroner misalnya, diduga menyebabkan penderita merasa hilang kekuatan, kesulitan menyesuaikan diri, hingga akhirnya depresi. Kejadian b

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Giles, K., P. Hall, H. Wilson, et al. "559 IDENTIFYING PATIENTS WITH MOOD DISORDER FOLLOWING ADMISSION WITH HIP FRACTURE WITH A VIEW TO STARTING TREATMENT & PROVIDE ADVICE." Age and Ageing 50, Supplement_2 (2021): ii8—ii13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab116.21.

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Abstract Introduction The signs of depression in the elderly often go unnoticed. The MDT at RSCH observed that low mood could negatively impact on patient’s recovery, affecting pain thresholds and leading to poor engagement with rehabilitation. Proactive identification and management of mood disorder is an important part of CGA, but not routinely performed. The aim of this QI project is to improve identification and management of mood disorder in patients over 65 years admitted to RSCH with hip fractures by introducing a standardised assessment tool to guide appropriate interventions. Method N

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Schaakxs, R., H. C. Comijs, F. Lamers, A. T. F. Beekman, and B. W. J. H. Penninx. "Age-related variability in the presentation of symptoms of major depressive disorder." Psychological Medicine 47, no. 3 (2016): 543–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716002579.

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BackgroundThe heterogeneous aetiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) might affect the presentation of depressive symptoms across the lifespan. We examined to what extent a range of mood, cognitive, and somatic/vegetative depressive symptoms were differentially present depending on patient's age.MethodData came from 1404 participants with current MDD (aged 18–88 years) from two cohort studies: the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA) and the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older Persons (NESDO). Associations between age (per 10 years) and 30 depressive symptoms as well as

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Garcia-Martin, Isabel, Richard J. A. Penketh, Samantha M. Garay, et al. "Symptoms of Prenatal Depression Associated with Shorter Telomeres in Female Placenta." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 14 (2021): 7458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147458.

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Background. Depression is a common mood disorder during pregnancy impacting one in every seven women. Children exposed to prenatal depression are more likely to be born at a low birth weight and develop chronic diseases later in life. A proposed hypothesis for this relationship between early exposure to adversity and poor outcomes is accelerated aging. Telomere length has been used as a biomarker of cellular aging. We used high-resolution telomere length analysis to examine the relationship between placental telomere length distributions and maternal mood symptoms in pregnancy. Methods. This s

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Matos Queirós, Alcina, Armin von Gunten, Manuela Martins, Nathalie I. H. Wellens, and Henk Verloo. "The Forgotten Psychopathology of Depressed Long-Term Care Facility Residents: A Call for Evidence-Based Practice." Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra 11, no. 1 (2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000514118.

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<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> As Earth’s population is rapidly aging, the question of how best to care for its older adults suffering from psychiatric disorders is becoming a constant and growing preoccupation. Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders among older adults, and depressed nursing home residents are at a particularly high risk of a decreased quality of life. The complex requirements of supporting and caring for depressed older adults in nursing homes demand the development and implementation of innovative clinical and organizational models th

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Ajilore, Olu, Lisa T. Eyler, Sara Weisenbach, Brent Forester, Michael Rohan, and David Harper. "Brain and Biological Markers of Aging in Late-Life Mood Disorders: Implications for Understanding and Treating Geriatric Depression and Bipolar Disorder." American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 26, no. 3 (2018): S20—S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2018.01.033.

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CICCHETTI, DANTE, and ELAINE F. WALKER. "Editorial: Stress and development: Biological and psychological consequences." Development and Psychopathology 13, no. 3 (2001): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579401003017.

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This Special Issue of Development and Psychopathology is devoted to the psychological and biological consequences of stress across the developmental course. Contributions in this Special Issue address topics that are central to elucidating the impact that stress exerts on developmental outcomes. These issues are investigated through examining a diverse array of populations, including rodent and nonhuman primate samples, as well as cohorts of maltreated children and adolescents with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), children who were adopted from Romanian orphanages at differing

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Giannouli, Vaitsa, and Nikolaos Syrmos. "A 2-YEAR PRELIMINARY LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING IN HASHIMOTO’S THYROIDITIS UNDER LEVOTHYROXINE TREATMENT: ONLY TRAIL MAKING TEST IS MAKING A DIFFERENCE." Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century 11, no. 1 (2017): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/ppc/17.11.15.

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Few studies have examined longitudinally depression, stress and cognition in Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (HT) under levothyroxine (LT4) treatment. Although HT is claimed to cause several mood changes and cognitive deficits in patients who are left untreated, we still know little about the longitudinal profile of these patients when they are under stable treatment. Sixteen middle-aged euthyroid HT women and sixteen healthy control women were examined with a detailed neuropsychological battery covering different cognitive functions (attention, visual and verbal memory, executive functions and mood),

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Bernacchio, Charles, Connie McReynolds, Donna Falvo, Jeff Stevens, Robert Cimera, and Ebony Hogan. "Psychosocial Characteristics of Aging Persons with Psychiatric Disabilities Seeking VR." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 40, no. 2 (2009): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.40.2.5.

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The occurrence of psychiatric conditions among people 55 years and older ranges from dementia, cognitive disorders, depression/mood and anxiety disorders, to severe mental illness (i.e., schizophrenia, bipolar disorders) and substance abuse disorders. The National Institute of Mental Health (2009) identified depression as the major mental health concern for older citizens in general. Attention to the older vocational rehabilitation (VR) population with psychiatric conditions is relatively recent, and evidence suggests that middle-aged and older people with mental illness are understudied and u

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Nurwela, Trifonia Sri, Marlina S. Mahajudin, and Sri Adiningsih. "The effectiveness of laugh therapy to decrease depression level in the elderly at Griya Usila st. Yosep Surabaya and panti werdha Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo." Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma 4, no. 1 (2017): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jikw.v4i1.20.

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The aging process is a natural process where an elderly experiences the changing biological, cognitive, psychological, and spiritual. Those chances influence the elderly health in both biological and psychological including the chance or mental health disorders towards an elderly which influences the quality of life such as mood disorder and depression. The managing of depression in the elderly could be done by laugh therapy. Laugh therapy is a therapy method by utilizing laugh in order to assist each person to reduce a problem in both physical disorder and mental disorder. This study aimed to

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Güenter, Letícia, Gabriel Behr Gomes Jardim, Francisco Pascoal Jr, et al. "Estudo comparativo do perfil de idosos atendidos em um hospital terciário: ambulatório de psiquiatria geriátrica e unidade de internação psiquiátrica." PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research 7, no. 2 (2019): 34069. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2019.2.34069.

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AIMS: To verify the profile of the elderly and their main diagnoses in the geriatrics psychiatric outpatient clinic and the psychiatric hospitalization unit of a tertiary hospital. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of population-based was performed in a tertiary referral hospital, with individuals aged ≥55 years attending the geriatric psychiatric outpatient clinic and psychiatric hospitalization, from 2014 to 2018. Data were collected through interviews. The studied variables were sociodemographic and clinical aspects. RESULTS: A total of 497 individuals were evaluated, 269 from the psychiatri

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Kaplan, N., M. Leavitt, and J. Miller. "A-63 The Fatigue Severity Scale and Depression in an Aging Population." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 6 (2019): 923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz034.63.

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Abstract Objective The Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) is often used in clinical populations in which fatigue is a common symptom (e.g., multiple sclerosis). Despite the prevalence of fatigue in depression, relatively few investigations have examined the relationship between the FSS and mood symptoms, particularly in aging populations with concerns of memory loss. Thus, the primary aim of the present investigation was to elucidate the relationship between fatigue symptoms and depression among older adults evaluated in a cognitive disorders clinic. Method Data were collected as part of a neuropsyc

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Kalapala, Gangadhar Rao, B. Ravi Zechariah, PK Babu, Thufail, Sailu, and Srujan. "A study on the effectiveness of music therapy on depression among elderly people at selected old age home: An epidemiological study on public health perspective in Hyderabad." Research in Pharmacy and Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (2017): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32463/rphs.2017.v03i03.17.

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Background: Aging is a worldwide issue in our society, Elderly people living in old age homes may suffer from sadness, pain, and isolation. Many of them may experience seasonal affective disorder (SAD). SAD is a common condition where individuals present with depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt, disturbed sleep and/or appetite, low energy and poor concentration. Music has been used more and more frequently and consciously as a mean of care to reduce or stabilize symptoms and/or complications arising therefrom. Method: The study employs the pre-test and post-test for

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Cojocariu, Roxana, Alin Ciobica, Ioana-Miruna Balmus, et al. "Antioxidant Capacity and Behavioral Relevance of a Polyphenolic Extract of Chrysanthellum americanum in a Rat Model of Irritable Bowel Syndrome." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2019 (August 14, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3492767.

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Chrysanthellum americanum L. (Vatke) is a medicinal plant from the Compositae family used in west-African traditional medicine, known for its flavonoid and saponin richness and for its strong antioxidant potential. In the present study, we assessed the effects of Chrysanthellum americanum polyphenolic extract in the psychological stress-induced rat model of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a chronic functional digestive tract disorder marked by immune and inflammatory-related disturbances of central nervous and peripheral intestinal systems, which is often associated with mood disorders includi

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Souza-Monteiro, José Rogério, Gabriela P. F. Arrifano, Ana Isabelle D. G. Queiroz, et al. "Antidepressant and Antiaging Effects of Açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) in Mice." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2019 (July 24, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3614960.

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Depression is a mental disorder that affects 300 million people of all ages worldwide, but fewer than half of those with the condition receive adequate treatment. In addition, the high pharmacological refractoriness (affecting 30%-50% of patients) and toxicity of some classical antidepressants support the pursuit of new therapies. People with this condition show depressed mood, loss of pleasure, high levels of oxidative stress, and accelerated biological aging (decreased telomere length and expression of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), the enzyme responsible for telomere maintenan

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Feinstein, Anthony. "The Clinical Neuropsychiatry of Multiple Sclerosis." CNS Spectrums 10, no. 5 (2005): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900022720.

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of neurological disability in young and middle-aged adults. Although Charcot noted behavioral changes associated with MS, nearly a century would elapse before researchers began defining their full extent and severity. Broadly speaking, abnormalities may be divided into those of mood and cognition. Many patients are afflicted with both and it is essential that clinicians are not only aware of this but understand how to detect problems and provide treatment.The lifetime prevalence of major depression in MS patients approaches 50%. As Scott B. Patt

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Saavedra, Juan M. "Angiotensin II AT1 receptor blockers as treatments for inflammatory brain disorders." Clinical Science 123, no. 10 (2012): 567–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20120078.

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The effects of brain AngII (angiotensin II) depend on AT1 receptor (AngII type 1 receptor) stimulation and include regulation of cerebrovascular flow, autonomic and hormonal systems, stress, innate immune response and behaviour. Excessive brain AT1 receptor activity associates with hypertension and heart failure, brain ischaemia, abnormal stress responses, blood–brain barrier breakdown and inflammation. These are risk factors leading to neuronal injury, the incidence and progression of neurodegerative, mood and traumatic brain disorders, and cognitive decline. In rodents, ARBs (AT1 receptor bl

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Antunes, Hanna Karen Moreira, Sérgio Garcia Stella, Ruth Ferreira Santos, Orlando Francisco Amodeu Bueno, and Marco Túlio de Mello. "Depression, anxiety and quality of life scores in seniors after an endurance exercise program." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 27, no. 4 (2005): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462005000400003.

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OBJECTIVE: Mood disorders are a frequent problem in old age, and their symptoms constitute an important public health issue. These alterations affect the quality of life mainly by restricting social life. The participation in a regular exercise program is an effective way of reducing or preventing the functional decline associated with aging. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of fitness-endurance activity (at the intensity of Ventilatory Threshold 1 (VT-1)) in depression, anxiety and quality of life scores in seniors. METHODS: The study involved 46 sedentary seniors aged

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Opdebeeck, C., F. E. Matthews, Y.-T. Wu, R. T. Woods, C. Brayne, and L. Clare. "Cognitive reserve as a moderator of the negative association between mood and cognition: evidence from a population-representative cohort." Psychological Medicine 48, no. 1 (2017): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329171700126x.

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BackgroundCognitive reserve (CR) has been associated with better cognitive function and lower risk of depression in older people, yet it remains unclear whether CR moderates the association between mood and cognition. This study aimed to investigate whether a comprehensive indicator of CR, including education, occupation and engagement in cognitive and social activities, acts as a moderator of this association.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study utilising baseline data from the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study II (CFAS II), a large population-based cohort of people aged 65+ in England.

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Sloan, Eileen P., Alastair J. Flint, Lawrence Reinish, and Colin M. Shapiro. "Circadian Rhythms and Psychiatric Disorders in the Elderly." Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 9, no. 4 (1996): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089198879600900402.

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This article reviews changes in circadian rhythms that have been reported to occur in the elderly psychiatric population. Data relating to circadian changes in normal aging are included where relevant. Information was obtained from: (1) a computerized MEDLINE search from 1975 to May 1996; (2) a review of bibliographies of papers obtained through the computerized search; and (3) texts on chronobiology. We could not locate any information relating to circadian rhythms and mania, anxiety, or paranoid disorders in old age. Disruption to the sleep/wake cycle, temperature, melatonin, and motor activ

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Cardoso, Carlos, Cláudia Afonso, and Narcisa M. Bandarra. "Dietary DHA and health: cognitive function ageing." Nutrition Research Reviews 29, no. 2 (2016): 281–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954422416000184.

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AbstractDHA is a key nutritional n-3 PUFA and needs to be supplied by the human diet. DHA is found in significant amounts in the retinal and neuronal cell membranes due to its high fluidity. Indeed, DHA is selectively concentrated in the synaptic and retinal membranes. DHA is deemed to display anti-inflammatory properties and to reduce the risk of CVD. Consumption of larger amounts of DHA appears to reduce the risk of depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and mood disorders. Conversely, it has been shown that loss of DHA from the nerve cell membrane leads to dysfunction of the central ne

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Gass, P., D. Inta, A. Luoni, and M. A. Riva. "Differential Effects of MGluR5 Receptor Blockade on Behavior, Schizophrenia-relevant Gene Expression and Neuronal Activation Patterns from Development to Aging Mice." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.2048.

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IntroductionThe glutamate system is implicated both in mood disorders and schizophrenia. Mice lacking metabotropic mGlu5 receptors (mGluR5 KO) display schizophrenia-like abnormalities. Additionally, mGluR5 antagonists represent promising alternative anxiolytics/antidepressants. However, the underlying age-specific molecular/cellular mechanisms are only partially understood.ObjectivesWe aimed at identifying molecular alterations associated with a genetically induced mGluR5 deletion, which results in a schizophrenia-like phenotype. Additionally, we investigated age-specific effects of mGluR5 ant

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Kim, Chong-Su, Lina Cha, Minju Sim, et al. "Probiotic Supplementation Improves Cognitive Function and Mood with Changes in Gut Microbiota in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial." Journals of Gerontology: Series A 76, no. 1 (2020): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa090.

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Abstract Probiotics have been proposed to ameliorate cognitive impairment and depressive disorder via the gut–brain axis in patients and experimental animal models. However, the beneficial role of probiotics in brain functions of healthy older adults remains unclear. Therefore, a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled multicenter trial was conducted to determine the effects of probiotics on cognition and mood in community-dwelling older adults. Sixty-three healthy elders (≥65 years) consumed either placebo or probiotics containing Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4 and Bifidobacterium long

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França, Alex Bacadini, Adam Lee Gordon, Rajvinder Samra, Evelise Saia Rodolpho Duarte, and Alessandro Ferrari Jacinto. "Symptoms of mood disorders in family carers of older people with dementia who experience caregiver burden: a network approach." Age and Ageing 49, no. 4 (2020): 628–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa008.

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Abstract Background informal carers of people with dementia are at greater risk of anxiety and depressive disorders if they find caregiving to be a burden. The aim of this study was to use a network analysis of cross-sectional data to investigate the relationships between anxiety and depressive symptoms in family carers of older people with dementia who experience burden. Methods sixty family carers exhibiting high levels of burden using the Zarit Burden Interview were included in the study. Participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The network analysis identified the d

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Sabet, S. M., N. D. Dautovich, and J. M. Dzierzewski. "0185 Sleep Behaviors and Thoughts as Links Between Social Rhythmicity and Depressive Symptoms." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.183.

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Abstract Introduction Disturbances in social circadian rhythms (e.g. regularity of meals and social interactions) and poor sleep are two potential factors that may contribute to the development of mood disorders. To date, no studies have investigated sleep behaviors (e.g. sleep health) and sleep thoughts (e.g. sleep self-efficacy) as potential links between social rhythmicity and mental health outcomes. The current study explored whether (1) higher social rhythmicity predicted fewer symptoms of depression and whether (2) sleep health and sleep self-efficacy act as mechanisms underlying this as

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König, Maximilian, Maik Gollasch, Dominik Spira, et al. "Mild-to-Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease and Geriatric Outcomes: Analysis of Cross-Sectional Data from the Berlin Aging Study II." Gerontology 64, no. 2 (2017): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000484140.

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Background: Mild-to-moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD G3a) is prevalent in older adults. Substantial evidence suggests that individuals with advanced CKD face a high risk for common geriatric conditions, like functional impairment and cognitive decline, whereas the relationships between mild-to-moderate CKD and functional impairment and cognitive decline, but also poor nutritional status and mood disorders, are still unclear. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore associations between mild-to-moderate CKD and impairments in the core domains of geriatric assessment (GA) in a large c

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Składzień, Jacek, and Anna Skalska. "Challenges of modern medicine - geriatric otolaryngology or the advantages of cooperation between an otolaryngologist and a geriatrician." Otolaryngologia Polska 72, no. 6 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7218.

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Advanced age is often burdened with many deficits that are a consequence of the aging process, unfavorable lifestyle and multi-morbidity. They contribute to increased morbidity and disability of the older people. Laryngological problems often concern seniors, particularly progressing with age hearing impairment, dizziness, balance disorders, epistaxis, nasopharyngeal diseases, larynx, sinuses, and salivary glands disorders. They are not only a health threat, such as head and neck cancer, but they contribute to the deterioration of mobility, falls and injuries, depression, cognitive functions i

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Sheykhi, Mohammad. "Inevitable aging and the resultant mental disorders In developing countries: a sociological appraisal." Clinical Research and Clinical Trials 2, no. 1 (2020): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/crct.2020/002.

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Aging is inevitably associated with a large number of body functions including the mental health. In addition to that, heart function, emotions, moods etc. could be mentioned as the results of gradual aging. Such conditions are usually accompanied with increase in medications consumption and decline in quality of life. Though usually medical sciences study mental health conditions, sociology also needs to be applied to appraise the "cause and effect" of mental health. As life expectancy is globally increasing, more and more people are subject to mental disorders, Alzheimer's disorders, dementi

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Sheykhi, Mohammad. "Inevitable aging and the resultant mental disorders In developing countries: a sociological appraisal." Clinical Research and Clinical Trials 2, no. 1 (2020): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-4779/002.

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Aging is inevitably associated with a large number of body functions including the mental health. In addition to that, heart function, emotions, moods etc. could be mentioned as the results of gradual aging. Such conditions are usually accompanied with increase in medications consumption and decline in quality of life. Though usually medical sciences study mental health conditions, sociology also needs to be applied to appraise the "cause and effect" of mental health. As life expectancy is globally increasing, more and more people are subject to mental disorders, Alzheimer's disorders, dementi

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Van Praag, H. M. "Is depression a mood disorder?" European Neuropsychopharmacology 1, no. 3 (1991): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-977x(91)90480-i.

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Pedro, Catarina, Mariana Duarte, Beatriz Jorge, and Daniela Freitas. "453 - The effect of ageing in personality and emotions." International Psychogeriatrics 32, S1 (2020): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610220003051.

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Introduction:Personality and emotions have not been studied as thoroughly as cognition in old age. Recent research suggests personality changes across the entire life span, through middle age and even into old age. Thus, the previous assumption of stability in personality traits from early adulthood has been challenged and novel approaches to the study of personality development have emerged.Objectives:The aim of this presentation is to describe the effects of the ageing process in personality and emotions.Methods:A non-systematic review of the literature was performed on PubMed, PsycINFO and

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Carpenter, Joanne S., Jacob J. Crouse, Elizabeth M. Scott, et al. "Circadian depression: A mood disorder phenotype." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 126 (July 2021): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.045.

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Eastwood, M. R., S. L. Rifat, H. Nobbs, and J. Ruderman. "Mood Disorder Following Cerebrovascular Accident." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 2 (1989): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154.2.195.

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Depression appears to be common after stroke, and therefore may have a bearing upon rehabilitation. To examine whether the depression is due to a specific brain lesion, or is reactive to the consequent disability, this study looked at the frequency and associations of depressed mood in a stroke rehabilitation unit in-patient population, unselected for site of lesion. Depression affected 50% of the patients; history of previous psychiatric disorder and cerebrovascular accident appeared to be important risk factors. There were hemispheric differences in the relationships between measures, with b

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Samaras, N., G. Rossi, P. Giannakopoulos, and G. Gold. "Vascular depression. An age-related mood disorder." European Geriatric Medicine 1, no. 4 (2010): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurger.2010.05.006.

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Gaur, Vaishali. "Depression: Psycho-Yogic way to over-come depression." IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies (ISSN 2455–2526) 4, no. 2 (2016): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v4.n2.p5.

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<div><p><em>Today most of the person are suffering from various mental health troubles and looking for hope at yogic techniques. Due to bad thoughts and negative feelings the mood and emotional state of a person swing and become distorted. If such state remains for a long time, then a person may suffer from mood disorder or can becomes depressive. Mood disorder refers to one of a group of disorders primarily affecting emotional tone. Nowadays there is an increasing interest to use Yoga for health benefits and treating disease. The aim of the present research paper was to eval

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Carroll, B. J. "Brain mechanisms in manic depression." Clinical Chemistry 40, no. 2 (1994): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/40.2.303.

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Abstract Manic depressive illness (bipolar disorder) is the mood disorder classically considered to have a strong biological basis. During manic depressive cycles, patients show dramatic fluctuations of mood, energy, activity, information processing, and behaviors. Theories of brain function and mood disorders must deal with the case of bipolar disorder, not simply unipolar depression. Shifts in the nosologic concepts of how manic depression is related to other mood disorders are discussed in this overview, and the renewed adoption of the Kraepelinian "spectrum" concept is recommended. The var

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Rocha, Fábio Lopes, and Maria Elizabete Guimarães Rocha. "Kleptomania, mood disorder and lithium." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 50, no. 4 (1992): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1992000400023.

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Kleptomania has been found in association with major depression in a fairly large number of reports in recent years. We describe a patient with concurrent DSM-III-R Bipolar Mood Disorder and Kleptomania, whose symptoms remitted completely, apparently in response to lithium therapy, which raised the possibility that pharmacological treatment may benefit kleptomania. Further studies are needed to establish the possible relationship between kleptomania, mood disorders and lithium therapy.

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Harbottle, Lynn. "The effect of nutrition on older people's mental health." British Journal of Community Nursing 24, Sup7 (2019): S12—S16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2019.24.sup7.s12.

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In the context of a rapidly ageing population, with an increasing prevalence of mood disorders and a greater incidence of physical illness in older adults, it is imperative that their healthcare needs are effectively addressed. Nutritional vulnerability increases in later life for various reasons, related to the physiological impact of ageing as well as social and economic challenges. Specific nutrients and overall diet quality may impact on mood. Depression and anxiety in turn impact on interest in and ability to eat and may further distort intake and exacerbate symptoms. Whether working with

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Monfort, Jean-Claude. "The Difficult Elderly Patient: Curable Hostile Depression or Personality Disorder?" International Psychogeriatrics 7, S1 (1995): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610295002389.

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The aim of this article is to suggest that hostile behavior in elderly patients is often caused by a reversible mood disorder rather than by a personality disorder or dementia, even if these two last diagnoses are already well established. Sedatives, often prescibed for hostile behavior, can induce confusion, falls, and bedridden states, and can actually increase the rate of mortality. The mood disorder can be a hostile agitated depression or a mixed affective state. The hypothesis of a mood disorder calls for an antidepressant trial, possibly combined with a mood stabilizer.

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Baran, Alp Sinan, and Allen C. Richert. "Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Depression." CNS Spectrums 8, no. 2 (2003): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900018356.

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AbstractIs there an association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depression? OSA is a common breathing-related sleep disorder. There have been reports that depressive symptoms can be associated with this sleep disorder. A number of investigations have addressed this issue. Although some have found no correlation, most studies have concluded that there is an association between OSA and depressive symptoms. Other investigations have shown that depressive symptoms improve with treatment of OSA, and that untreated OSA may contribute to treatment resistance in some cases of mood disorders.

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Bowen, Rudy, Maxine South, and Judy Hawkes. "Mood Swings in Patients with Panic Disorder." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 39, no. 2 (1994): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379403900205.

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Depression is frequently found in patients with panic disorder. It is known that patients suffering from panic disorder and depression have more severe symptoms of anxiety and avoidance and respond less well to treatment with antidepressants. The General Behaviour Inventory, an instrument that identifies subjects with subsyndromal and syndromal recurrent mood disorders was completed by 108 patients in a panic disorder program. Thirty-four percent (n = 37) were classified as suffering from a mood disorder. Of the mood disordered patients, 25 of 37(68%) (23% of the total) were classified as suff

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Mazumdar, PK, MA Najib, and SL Varma. "Steroid induced rare bipolar mood disorder." European Psychiatry 10, no. 5 (1995): 264–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-9338(96)80305-1.

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SummaryA patient with multiple psychosomatic disorder developed a steroid induced rare bipolar mood disorder (both mania and depression). The “unmasking effect” of steroids and a positive family history of psychiatric disorder as a possible risk factor, hitherto undocumented, is suggested in steroid induced psychosis.

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Thorpe, Anna M., John F. Pearson, Philip J. Schluter, Janet K. Spittlehouse, and Peter R. Joyce. "Attitudes to aging in midlife are related to health conditions and mood." International Psychogeriatrics 26, no. 12 (2014): 2061–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610214001550.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Health is an important aspect of individuals’ lives as they age. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of sociodemographic factors, diagnosed chronic health conditions, and current depression with attitudes to aging in midlife.Methods:A cross-sectional baseline analysis was conducted on the first 300 participants from the Canterbury Health, Ageing and Life Course study in New Zealand, a stratified randomized community longitudinal study of adults recruited between 49 and 51 years. Attitudes were measured using the Attitudes to Aging Questionnaire (AAQ) and an

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Luca, Maria, and Antonina Luca. "Oxidative Stress-Related Endothelial Damage in Vascular Depression and Vascular Cognitive Impairment: Beneficial Effects of Aerobic Physical Exercise." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2019 (December 20, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8067045.

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Oxidative stress- (OS-) related endothelial damage is involved in the occurrence and progression of several disorders, such as vascular depression and dementia. It has been reported that moderate, aerobic, physical exercise could reduce OS and inflammation, thus limiting the cardiovascular risk factors while improving endothelial homeostasis, mood, and cognition. In this review, we will discuss about the role of OS and OS-related endothelial damage in vascular depression and vascular cognitive impairment. Then, we will comment on the effects of physical exercise on both disorders.

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Walker, Peggy. "Postpartum Depression: Is It Mood Disorder or Medical Condition?" Journal of Genetic Counseling 21, no. 2 (2011): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10897-011-9457-7.

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Angst, Jules. "Comorbidity of Mood Disorders: A Longitudinal Prospective Study." British Journal of Psychiatry 168, S30 (1996): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000298383.

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From the Zurich cohort study (n=591), the association of major depressive episodes and recurrent brief depression (RBD) with other psychiatric disorders is presented cross-sectionally at age 28 and 30 years, and over ten years (age 20 to 30 years). Longitudinally, the odds ratios of major depression are highest with dysthymia (4.4), generalised anxiety disorder (4.4), panic disorder (2.7), hypomania and agoraphobia (2.6), and social phobia (2.4). There is a significant association with cannabis consumption and smoking. Follow-up data over nine years are available for 41 patients with a major d

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Harley, James A., J. Elisabeth Wells, Christopher M. A. Frampton, and Peter R. Joyce. "Bipolar Disorder and the TCI: Higher Self-Transcendence in Bipolar Disorder Compared to Major Depression." Depression Research and Treatment 2011 (2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/529638.

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Personality traits are potential endophenotypes for genetic studies of psychiatric disorders. One personality theory which demonstrates strong heritability is Cloninger's psychobiological model measured using the temperament and character inventory (TCI). 277 individuals who completed the TCI questionnaire as part of the South Island Bipolar Study were also interviewed to assess for lifetime psychiatric diagnoses. Four groups were compared, bipolar disorder (BP), type 1 and 2, MDD (major depressive disorder), and nonaffected relatives of a proband with BP. With correction for mood state, total

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Musetti, Laura, Claudia Del Grande, Donatella Marazziti, and Liliana Dell'Osso. "Treatment of bipolar depression." CNS Spectrums 18, no. 4 (2013): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852912001009.

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Depressive symptoms and episodes dominate the long-term course of bipolar disorder and are associated with high levels of disability and an increased risk of suicide. However, the treatment of bipolar depression has been poorly investigated in comparison with that of manic episodes and unipolar major depressive disorder. The goal of treatment in bipolar depression is not only to achieve full remission of acute symptoms, but also to avoid long-term mood destabilization and to prevent relapses. A depressive presentation of bipolar disorder may often delay the appropriate management and, thus, wo

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