Journal articles: 'Moraceae'

1

Compton, S. G. "MORACEAE." Bothalia 22, no. 1 (October 14, 1992): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v22i1.823.

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ZEREGA, NYREE J. C., and ELLIOT M. GARDNER. "Delimitation of the new tribe Parartocarpeae (Moraceae) is supported by a 333-gene phylogeny and resolves tribal level Moraceae taxonomy." Phytotaxa 388, no. 4 (January 23, 2019): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.4.1.

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Here we describe the new tribe, Parartocarpeae, within the Moraceae (mulberry family). The tribe comprises two small Malesian genera, Parartocarpus and Hullettia, and brings the total number of Moraceae tribes to seven. Evidence for this new designation comes from a phylogeny based on 333 nuclear genes sequenced using target enrichment via hybridization (hybseq). Morphological characters that set Parartocarpeae apart from other Moraceae tribes include the combination of the following characters: lateral nonamplexicaul stipules, spirally arranged leaves without annulate stipule scars, the presence of a single layer of involucral inflorescence bracts, and the lack of perianth tissue, wherein flowers are embedded in cavities of the receptacle. With the designation of Parartocarpeae, the tribe-level circumscription of Moraceae is now well-supported by phylogenetic methods. Because the phylogenetic markers employed here work well throughout Moraceae, they can facilitate much needed work at the genus level in the family.

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Ilvi Maulidina, Indrianita D M Nur Azizah, and Ateng Supriyatna. "IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN YANG TERGOLONG DALAM FAMILI MORACEAE DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS 1 UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG." Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman 2, no. 1 (July 4, 2023): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurrit.v2i1.1457.

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Famili Moraceae yang dikenal dengan famili murbei atau ara merupakan kelompok tumbuhan berbunga yang meliputi 40 genus dan lebih dari 1.000 spesies. Keluarga ini banyak ditemukan pada kawasan subtropis dan tropis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendefinisikan serta mengidentifikasi beberapa spesies dari Famili Moraceae di lingkungan Kampus l UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei dengan metode jelajah, yakni observasi langsung di lapangan dan selanjutnya dilakukan penelusuran informasi karakteristik dan morfologi mengenai buah, cabang, batang, dan daun dari masing-masing Famili Moraceae. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan identifikasi yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan empat spesies tumbuhan Famili Moraceae yaitu Ficus benjamina, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Artocarpus altilis, dan Ficus carica.

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Castro, Ricardo Montianele de, and Alessandro Rapini. "Flora da Bahia: Moraceae." SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas 10, no. 1 (June 1, 2010): 97–137. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/scb7957.

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O tratamento de Moraceae é parte do projeto “Flora da Bahia”. A família é representada por nove gêneros e 47 espécies no Estado. São apresentadas chaves de identificação dos gêneros e espécies, descrição dos táxons, bem como ilustrações e comentários sobre distribuição geográfica, fenologia e taxonomia das espécies.

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Kim, Muyeol, and Michael S. Zavada. "Pollen morphology ofBroussonetia(Moraceae)." Grana 32, no. 6 (January 1993): 327–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00173139309428959.

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6

Berg, C. C. "FICUS TRIVIA (MORACEAE) REDEFINED." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68, no. 2 (June 14, 2011): 269–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428611000114.

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7

Chantarasuwan, Bhanumas, Pieter Baas, Bertie-Joan van Heuven, Claudia Baider, and Peter C. van Welzen. "Leaf anatomy ofFicussubsectionUrostigma(Moraceae)." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 175, no. 2 (May 20, 2014): 259–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12165.

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Putra, Mufti Perwira, and Wandi Wandi. "Identifikasi Moraceae di Kebun dan Hutan Pendidikan STIPER Kecamatan Karangan Kabupaten Kutai Timur." Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu 10, no. 1 (June 20, 2022): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36084/jpt..v10i1.353.

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Famili Moraceae secara umum memiliki banyak manfaat diantaranya sebagai sumber makanan, bahan bangunan, bahan untuk peralatan dan obat-obatan. Secara ekologis Moraceae memiliki manfaat sebagai penghasil oksigen, pakan satwa, tempat tinggal satwa, konservasi tanah dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis Moraceae yang ada di Kebun dan Hutan Pendidikan STIPER Kecamatan Karangan Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 (enam) bulan efektif yaitu dari bulan November 2017 sampai bulan April 2018. Kegiatan penelitian ini meliputi studi literatur, orientasi lapangan, pengambilan data, analisa dan pengolahan data. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei, observasi, koleksi langsung di lapangan dilanjutkan mengidentifikasi dari daun, batang, ranting dan buah disetiap jenis Moraceae. Analisis data dilakukan secara exploratif yaitu menjelajah kawasan penelitian untuk mencari jenis-jenis Moraceae yang ada dikawasan penelitian. Secara diskriptif, yaitu pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan gambaran morfologinya atau menggambarkan sesuai ciri-ciri bagian-bagian tumbuhan tersebut dan identifikasi yaitu mencari nama, koleksinya berdasarkan tata nama yang ada sesuai dengan literatur-literatur. Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi dan identifikasi yang dilakukan diperoleh 16 jenis tumbuhan anggota Moraceae, yaitu : Artocarpus elasticus, Artocarpus anisophyllus, Artocarpus nitidus, Ficus lowii, Ficus villosa, Ficus subtecta, Ficus apiocarpa, Ficus midotis, Ficus variegate, Ficus uncinata, Ficus schwarzii, Ficus crassiramea, Ficus consociate, Ficus qlandulifera, Ficus lepicarpa, Streblus macrophyllus. Tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah dari Genus ficus.

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Santika, Reinatawas Febri, and Ratna Susandarini. "Species Diversity and Potential Utilization of Moraceae in Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta." Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 5, no. 3 (December 14, 2020): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.53005.

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Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano is one of the ecotourism areas in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta. This ancient volcano is one of the geological sites in Pegunungan Sewu. Pegunungan Sewu is a National Geopark in Indonesia and has been designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark since 2015. The determination of an area into a National Geopark and Global Geopark makes the biodiversity in the area must be protected and preserved, including the plant diversity, one of which is Moraceae. The ecological and economic importance of Moraceae in Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano has not been documented properly. This fact encourages the need to do this research. The aim of this research was to record species diversity of Moraceae and its potential uses. The research was conducted in August-November 2019 at Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano and followed by data analysis in Plant Systematic Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The samples were collected at two different tracks, covering the track to the peak and the pathway down. There were six species found, namely Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., Ficus benjamina L., Ficus septica Burm. f., Maclura cochinchinensis (Lour.) Corner, and Streblus taxoides (Roth) Kurz. The potential uses of Moraceae by local people were identified from the interview and enriched by data from literature studies indicated that Moraceae plants were used as a food, medicine, for construction, soil protection plants, and houseplant.

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ASTOUL, Corinne HOULÈS, Willy J. PEUMANS, Els J. M. van DAMME, Annick BARRE, Yves BOURNE, and Pierre ROUGÉ. "The size, shape and specificity of the sugar-binding site of the jacalin-related lectins is profoundly affected by the proteolytic cleavage of the subunits." Biochemical Journal 367, no. 3 (November 1, 2002): 817–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20020856.

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Mannose-specific lectins with high sequence similarity to jacalin and the Maclura pomifera agglutinin have been isolated from species belonging to the families Moraceae, Convolvulaceae, Brassicaceae, Asteraceae, Poaceae and Musaceae. Although these novel mannose-specific lectins are undoubtedly related to the galactose-specific Moraceae lectins there are several important differences. Apart from the obvious differences in specificity, the mannose- and galactose-specific jacalin-related lectins differ in what concerns their biosynthesis and processing, intracellular location and degree of oligomerization of the protomers. Taking into consideration that the mannose-specific lectins are widely distributed in higher plants, whereas their galactose-specific counterparts are confined to a subgroup of the Moraceae sp. one can reasonably assume that the galactose-specific Moraceae lectins are a small-side group of the main family. The major change that took place in the structure of the binding site of the diverging Moraceae lectins concerns a proteolytic cleavage close to the N-terminus of the protomer. To corroborate the impact of this change, the specificity of jacalin was re-investigated using surface plasmon resonance analysis. This approach revealed that in addition to galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine, the carbohydrate-binding specificity of jacalin extends to mannose, glucose, N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylneuraminic acid. Owing to this broad carbohydrate-binding specificity, jacalin is capable of recognizing complex glycans from plant pathogens or predators.

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11

Whitfeld, Timothy J. S., and George D. Weiblen. "Five NewFicusSpecies (Moraceae) from Melanesia." Harvard Papers in Botany 15, no. 1 (June 2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/025.015.0115.

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DE MATTOS, LETICIA, ANDRÉ LUIZ GAGLIOTI, PAULO ROBERTO DA-SILVA, LEANDRO CARDOSO PEDERNEIRAS, and SERGIO ROMANIUC-NETO. "Molecular phylogenetics of Sorocea (Moraceae)." Phytotaxa 549, no. 2 (June 8, 2022): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.549.2.4.

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Sorocea (Moraceae) includes approximately 25 species with a Neotropical distribution and can be recognized by being shrubs to dioecious trees with paired or solitary racemose inflorescences in the leaf axils. The number of species and the phylogenetic position of this genus are divergent according to different studies. In this work, we performed a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Sorocea including species after Berg’s study of the genus for the Flora Neotropica. We analysed 42 accessions of Moraceae (34 taxa), including all tribes, being 21 accessions of Sorocea (13 taxa). The phylogenetic analyses were based on plastid (trnL-F) and nuclear (ITS 4-5 and FA16180b) markers using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference. The analyses of the combined data strongly supported the monophyly of Sorocea and its position in the Moreae tribe. The genus can be divided into three major well-supported clades, for which we described novel morphological characteristics. Morphological and phylogenetic analyses suggest the ressurection of S. jureiana, S. klotzschiana, S. racemosa and S. uaupensis as species.

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Clement, Wendy L., and George D. Weiblen. "Morphological Evolution in the Mulberry Family (Moraceae)." Systematic Botany 34, no. 3 (July 1, 2009): 530–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364409789271155.

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The mulberry family Moraceae comprises 37 genera and approximately 1,100 species distributed throughout tropical and temperate regions worldwide. Moraceae exhibit a complex array of inflorescence architectures, breeding systems, and pollination syndromes, which forms the basis of traditional taxonomic classification. However, morphologically based classification conflicts with evolutionary relationships proposed by molecular phylogenetics. In this study we assembled a morphological character matrix for analysis separately and in combination with existing molecular data. We evaluated 81 vegetative, reproductive, and wood anatomical characters for 94 species representing nearly all Moraceae genera. Using parsimony and Bayesian methods, these characters were evaluated with respect to ndhF chloroplast and 26S nuclear DNA sequences. Topological comparisons tested whether opposing classification schemes are more or less supported by the data. Results did not support any classification of Moraceae based on morphology. We present a revised tribal classification and describe a new tribe, Maclureae, revise the membership of tribe Castilleae and describe two subtribes, Castillineae and Antiaropsineae, and reinstate the genera Malaisia (including Malaisia scandens) and Sloetia (including Sloetia elongata). Lastly we discuss the evolution of inflorescence architecture in relation to other floral features.

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Soekamto, Nunuk Hariani, Nursiah La Nafie, Fredryk Welliam Mandey, and Marry Garson. "NORARTOCARPETIN, FLAVONE DERIVATIVE FROM LEAVES OF Artocarpus fretessi." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 9, no. 2 (June 22, 2010): 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21551.

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Norartocarpetin (1), together with mulberrin (2) and mulberrokromen (3) were isolated from Artocarpus fretessi (Moraceae). This plant is an endemic species in Indonesia and locally known as ";Kelembi"; or ";Maumbi";. The structure of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of physical and spectroscopic data. Compounds (1) is precursor of compound (2) and (3) in the biogenetic pathway. Keywords: Norartocarpetin, mulberrin, mulberrokromen, Artocarpus fretessi (Moraceae).

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XUE, XIAO-FENG, and X. Y. HONG. "Five new species of Diptilomiopidae from China (Acari: Eriophyoidea)." Zootaxa 1055, no. 1 (September 30, 2005): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1055.1.4.

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Five new species of diptilomipid eriophyoid mites from China are described and illustrated: Rhyncaphytoptus longipalpis sp. nov. on Bambusa sp. (Gramineae); Rhyncaphytoptus taihangensis sp. nov. on Morus alba L.(Moraceae); Rhyncaphytoptus papyriferae sp. nov. on Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. (Moraceae); Diptacus songxianensis sp. nov. on Ulmus sp.(Ulmaceae) and Trimeroptes luanchuanensis sp. nov. on Rubus sp. (Rosaceae). All species described here are vagrant on leaves.

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KHAN, EID MUHAMMAD, MUHAMMAD KAMRAN, and FAHAD JABER ALATAWI. "A new species of the genus Diptilomiopus Nalepa and a key to diptilomiopid species (Prostigmata; Eriophyoidea; Diptilomiopidae) associated with Moraceae plant family." Zootaxa 5375, no. 1 (November 21, 2023): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5375.1.5.

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The subfamily Diptilomiopinae Keifer and the genus Diptilomiopus Nalepa (Prostigmata; Eriophyoidea; Diptilomiopidae) are recorded for the first time from Saudi Arabia with the description and illustration of a new species, D. bahaensis sp. nov., collected from Ficus carica L. (Moraceae). Additionally, a key to diptilomiopid mite species reported from the plant family Moraceae is provided, along with their distribution and habitus to the host plants.

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García-Cox, Walter, Rolando López-Tobar, Robinson J. Herrera-Feijoo, Aracely Tapia, Marco Heredia-R, Theofilos Toulkeridis, and Bolier Torres. "Floristic Composition, Structure, and Aboveground Biomass of the Moraceae Family in an Evergreen Andean Amazon Forest, Ecuador." Forests 14, no. 7 (July 10, 2023): 1406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14071406.

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The current study determined the floristic composition, structure, and aboveground biomass (AGB) of the individuals of the Moraceae family. This occurred in order to value them as a source of biomass carbon, which itself is dependent on the altitudinal gradient (601–1000 m.a.s.l.) in the evergreen foothill forest of the Ecuadorian Amazon. The study encountered 117 individuals belonging to the Moraceae family, which was grouped into 32 species. Hereby, the most abundant were the genus Ficus sp., with 9.40% relative abundance, Brosimun alicastrum with 6.84%, and Aucleopsis sp. with 5.98%. Forest structural characteristics, such as the horizontal and vertical structure, diameter at breast height (DBH), and the diameter of the tree crown, were considered for the analysis. The horizontal profile determined that the crowns of the species of the Moraceae family cover approximately 16.43% of the upper canopy within the sampling unit area. The trees of the Moraceae family have a carbon capture capacity in the projected AGB per hectare of 35.09 (Mg ha−1), with the Ficus cuatracasana Dugand species being the species with the highest projected capture per hectare, with 15.737 (Mg ha−1). These results highlight the relevance of similar studies assessing the carbon accumulation capacity of species from other families, emphasizing high commercial value species due to their timber resource.

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AYOGU, VIRGINUS OKWUDILI, EBERE UGWUNWA NJOKU, and ANTHONY NWEZE. "ECOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL COMPARISON OF WOOD ANATOMY ON SOME TREE GENERA IN THE SOUTHERN NIGERIA." Wood Research 69, no. 2 (June 25, 2024): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/69.2.237248.

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This work aimed at utilizing wood anatomical traits to assess the compatibility or suitability of 9 species in the families where they belong since the earlier classification depended only on morphological characters and also to possibly deduce the permeability of their vessel lumen during wood treatment with preservatives of equal or different viscosity. Comparative stem anatomy of tree taxa Antiaris toxicaria Lesch. (Moraceae), Ficus exasperate Vahl. (Moraceae), Milicia excelsa Welw. (Moraceae), Dacryodes klaineana Lam. (Burseraceae) Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. (Burseraceae), Dacryodes edulis Lam. (Burseraceae), Erythrophleum suaveolens Taub. (Fabaceae), Pelthophorum pterocarpum De Cand. (Fabaceae), Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub. (Fabaceae) was studied. Observations on the transverse, radial-longitudinal and tangential-longitudinal sections showed that there were vast variations and few similarities in the vessel, axial parenchyma, ray cell and storied fibre distributions within and across families. Variations across the three ecological zones were found. The highest vessel diameter occurred in C. schwenfortii with 222.84µm (Burseraceae) followed by F. Exasperate with 196.42 µm (Moraceae) and P. pterocarpum with 187.23 µm (Fabaceae) across the three ecological zones. Vessel diameters were in direct proportion with the amount of rainfall while vessel frequencies were in negative proportion with the amount of rainfall across the ecological zones. Qualitative properties were not significantly affected by either temperature or rainfall.

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Sánchez-Hoyos, Fredys, Jorge Sánchez-Hoyos, Wendy Moreno-Díaz, Ewaldo Zavala Urtecho, Pablo Reyes Bazaez, Marcelo J. Kogan, and Harold Gómez-Estrada. "Biological activity of the Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae families of medicinal plants present in the Northern Coast of Colombia: worldwide overview and their therapeutic potential." Brazilian Journal of Development 10, no. 6 (June 26, 2024): e70775. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n6-060.

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The Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae families in Colombia are distributed along the northern coast of Colombia, have been traditionally used by native communities for different purposes, and represent a promising source of molecules with therapeutic activity, whose effectiveness has been verified internationally through biological assays. A systematic review of the existing literature was carried out and data on taxonomy, world distribution, phytoconstituents, ethnopharmacology and pharmacological activity of the Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae families were collected using several databases such as PubMed, CAplus, Medline, Latin America & Iberia database, Science Direct, Web of Science and Google Scholar, Abstracts. The pharmacological activities reported were antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive and antileishmanial. In conclusion, the Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae families are important producers of active metabolites with high impact on public health, which strengthens the Colombian Caribbean as a center for the generation of molecules for the pharmaceutical field.

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Жумабаев, Н. Н., К. С. Жакипбеков, Н. Ж. Жумабаев, О. В. Посылкина, Н. Е. Конаш, and А. Ж. Мухамедсадыкова. "ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В МЕДИЦИНЕ РАСТЕНИЙ, ПРИНАДЛЕЖАЩИХ К СЕМЕЙСТВУ MORUS РОДА MORACEAE." Farmaciâ Kazahstana, no. 4 (September 19, 2023): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2023.18.74.031.

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В этой статье представлен литературный обзор состава и использования в медицине растений, принадлежащих к роду Morus семейства Moraceae. Актуальность. Увеличение доли лекарственных средств, полученных из природного лекарственного растительного сырья, на фармацевтическом рынке страны вызывает большой интерес. Природа Казахстана очень богата лекарственными растениями, но они требуют всестороннего изучения. По сравнению с синтетическими препаратами побочные действия препаратов, полученных из лекарственного растительного сырья, самые низкие. Поэтому изучение биологически активных веществ растений, обладающих лечебными свойствами, является основным направлением современной области фармации. Связи с этим, основные виды растения- шелковица белая и черная, принадлежащая к семейству Morus рода Moraceae, с богатой биологически активными веществами широко распространены на юге Казахстана. Проявляет противовоспалительные, антисептические и антиоксидантные свойства, является незаменимым средством при заболеваниях ЖКТ, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях, заболеваниях глаз и повышения иммунитета. Выводы. Среди растений семейства MORACEAE, относящихся к роду MORUS, наиболее распространенными видами в Казахстане являются белая и черная шелковица. Произрастает в основном на южной территории Казахстана.

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K. H. Venkatesh, K. H. Venkatesh, Munirajappa Munirajappa, and S. Shivaswamy S. Shivaswamy. "Studies on Cytomorphology of Two Mulberry Varieties (Moraceae)." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 6 (October 1, 2011): 486–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/june2014/152.

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Garcia, Marjorie, Anthony Bain, Hsy-Yu Tzeng, Yan-Qiong Peng, Lien-Siang Chou, and Finn Kjellberg. "Portable microsatellite primers for Ficus (Moraceae)." American Journal of Botany 99, no. 5 (May 2012): e187-e192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100485.

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Berg, C. C. "Ficus alongensis (Moraceae) recovered and redefined." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 52, no. 3 (December 18, 2007): 595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651907x608963.

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Swain, Lee A., and Kelsey R. Downum. "Light-activated toxins of the moraceae." Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 18, no. 2-3 (June 1990): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(90)90052-h.

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Yang, Chen-Xuan, Shui-Yin Liu, Nyree J. C. Zerega, Gregory W. Stull, Elliot M. Gardner, Qin Tian, Wei Gu, et al. "Phylogeny and Biogeography of Morus (Moraceae)." Agronomy 13, no. 8 (July 30, 2023): 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082021.

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The mulberry genus, Morus L. (Moraceae), has long been taxonomically difficult, and its species circumscription has only been defined recently. This genus comprises ca. 16 species distributed across Asia and the Americas, yet its biogeographic history remains poorly understood. In this study, we reconstructed the phylogeny and explored the biogeographic history of Morus using a combination of newly generated and previously published Hyb-Seq data. Our nuclear phylogeny recovered three well-supported geographic clades of Morus and showed that M. notabilis (China) is sister to the American clade plus the Asian clade. Multiple reticulation events among species of Morus and extensive incomplete lineage sorting (ILS) likely explain the difficulties in inferring phylogenetic relationships within the genus. Divergence time estimation indicated that Morus originated at the Eocene–Oligocene boundary, and current lineages started to diverge during the early Miocene, there is ambiguity surrounding the ancestral area with the two most likely regions being Sino-Himalaya or the Americas. Biogeographic inference and the fossil record suggest that Morus might have experienced extensive local extinction events during the Tertiary. Morus has expanded its distributional range through two dispersals from the Sino-Himalayan and Sino-Japanese regions to Southeast Asia. In summary, our new phylogenetic scheme and the biogeographic history presented here provide an essential foundation for understanding species relationships and the evolutionary history of Morus.

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BURCKHARDT, DANIEL, GEONHO CHO, and SEUNGHWAN LEE. "Moriphila furva gen. and sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Homotomidae), a new jumping plant-louse from Korea associated with Morus australis (Moraceae)." Zootaxa 4444, no. 3 (July 10, 2018): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4444.3.5.

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Moriphila furva Burckhardt & Cho, gen. and sp. nov., is described from the mountain region in north eastern South Korea. Adults were collected on Morus australis which is a likely host. We provide morphological evidence that the new monotypic genus constitutes the probable sister group of the afrotropical Phytolyma whose species develop on Milicia and Morus (Moraceae). Differences between the two genera are detailed and the phylogenetic relationships to other members of Homotomidae: Macrohomotominae, to which the new genus belongs, are discussed. The host relationships of Psylloidea associated with Moraceae are reviewed. The latter constitutes the fifth most important host taxon of Psylloidea even though it is only a moderately large family of angiosperms in terms of constituent species. Moraceae have been colonised by psyllids at least five times independently. Following new combinations are proposed: Homotoma brevis (Li, 1993), comb. nov. and Homotoma microphyllae (Li & Yang, 1991), comb. nov. (both from Caenohomotoma Yang & Li, 1981).

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BUI, VAN HUONG, DINH DUY VU, MAI HUONG PHAM, VAN HAI DO, HOANG SON DOAN, VAN THANH BUI, NGOC ANH LUU DAM, BA VUONG TRUONG, and ELLIOT M. GARDNER. "HULLETTIA King ex Hook. f. (Moraceae), A newly recorded genus to the Flora of Vietnam, with its lectotypification and a revised key to Vietnamese Moraceae." Phytotaxa 550, no. 3 (June 16, 2022): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.550.3.7.

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Hullettia King ex Hook. f. (Moraceae) is newly recorded to the flora of Vietnam. A specimen discovered in the lowland secondary evergreen forest of Song Hinh protection forest, Phu Yen province, central Vietnam was identified as Hullettia dumosa King ex Hook. f. It was earlier known from peninsular Myanmar, peninsular Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and Sumatra. Type material of this species is analyzed, and lectotype is designated (Scortechini s.n., K: K000898664). Photographic illustrations of studied specimens are provided. A key to the Vietnamese genera of Moraceae is presented.

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Santos, Alessandra dos, Patricia Aparecida de São José, Marcelo Dias Machado Vianna Filho, and Sergio Romaniuc Neto. "Dorstenia (Moraceae) da região da Serra da Mantiqueira, Brasil." Rodriguésia 67, no. 1 (March 2016): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667112.

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A Serra da Mantiqueira é uma formação montanhosa que ocupa importante área do Sudeste brasileiro. Entre as famílias ricas em espécies na composição da flora da Mantiqueira está Moraceae, sendo que Dorstenia se destaca como o segundo gênero mais representativo em número de espécies, depois de Ficus. Neste trabalho são apresentadas descrições, observações sobre fenologia e distribuição geográfica, comentários e ilustrações das espécies nativas de Dorstenia (Moraceae). Após o levantamento bibliográfico e análise do material coletado e de herbário foi possível reconhecer 14 espécies nativas, sendo, duas novas espécies que foram descritas durante a realização deste estudo.

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29

Boonchai, Nareerat, Steven R. Manchester, and Elisabeth A. Wheeler. "WELKOETOXYLON MULTISERIATUM: FOSSIL MORACEOUS WOOD FROM THE EOCENE GREEN RIVER FORMATION, WYOMING, U.S.A." IAWA Journal 36, no. 2 (May 20, 2015): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-00000093.

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A silicified wood, Welkoetoxylon multiseriatum, gen. et sp. nov., is described from the late Early Eocene Green River Formation of southwestern Wyoming. The combination of features observed in W. multiseriatum, including latex tubes (laticifers) in the rays and abundant sheath cells, indicates affinities with the Moraceae. This is the first report of fossil moraceous wood from the Eocene of the western interior of the U.S.A. and it provides reliable evidence for the Paleogene occurrence of Moraceae in this region. The indistinct growth rings of this fossil indicate this tree did not experience a distinct dormant season.

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Beentje, H. J. "Flora of Singapore precursors, 29: A new name for Ficus dubia Wall. ex King (Moraceae)." Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 73, no. 2 (December 10, 2021): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26492/gbs73(2).2021-07.

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Lubis, M. F. A., H. I. Sawitri, ‘A Yusran, G. F. Ramadhan, M. H. S. Wahyudiyono, J. B. Hernowo, and B. Sahari. "Species richness, population, sex ratio and activities of hornbills inhabiting patches of forests in an oil palm plantation concession in Penajam Paser Utara, East Kalimantan." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1220, no. 1 (July 1, 2023): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1220/1/012032.

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Abstract Well-maintained oil palm concessions with patches of natural ecosystems can be a home for Hornbills. This paper is mainly focused to evaluate the species richness and activities of the hornbill community inhabiting patches of forest in oil palm plantations in Penajam Paser Utara, East Kalimantan. The ecological observation was focused on the largest forest patches, a total of 1 432 Ha. The data collected included species inventory and behavioral activities of hornbills. Hornbill activities were observed from 45 observation stations using the fixed radius point count method. Vegetation data were collected using a single plot method in 52 stations. Based on the vegetation survey, the number of plant species found was 151 species from 53 plant families. Dominant families are Moraceae and Euphorbiaceae with 14 species. The forest patches are used for foraging sites by hornbills, they fed on Ficus benjamina (Moraceae) and Ficus sp. (Moraceae). The favorite tree for roosting is Kompasia excelsa because the tree is around the Ficus benjamina and is an Emergent tree. Our results show that remnants of forest patches on oil palm plantations can provide spaces for hornbills’ activities which supports the sustainability of hornbills in the region.

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Ibarra-Manríquez, Guillermo, Guadalupe Cornejo-Tenorio, Nahú González-Castañeda, Eva María Piedra-Malagón, and Albino Luna. "EL GÉNERO FICUS L. (MORACEAE) EN MÉXICO." Botanical Sciences 90, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.472.

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Ficus (Moraceae) es uno de los géneros de plantas más relevantes por su riqueza de especies, así como por las interacciones que sostiene con sus avispas polinizadoras y un amplio espectro de frugívoros. Con base en salidas al campo, revisión de literatura especializada y de 6,150 ejemplares depositados en los herbarios CH, CHAP, CHAPA, CICY, CIMI, EBUM, ENCB, F, FCME, HUAP, HUMO, IBUG, IEB, INIF, MEXU, MO, NY, SLPM, QMEX, UAMIZ, UAS, UAT, UJAT, US, XAL y ZEA, se registran 22 especies para México (cinco pertenecen al subgénero Pharmacosycea y 17 al subgénero Urostigma). Se incluye una clave de identifi cación, descripciones, sinonimia, problemas de circunscripción taxonómica e ilustraciones de las especies. Los estados con mayor riqueza fueron Chiapas y Oaxaca (19 especies). Las especies con distribución más amplia fueron F. cotinifolia y F. pertusa (24 estados). Tres especies son endémicas de México (F. lapathifolia, F. petiolaris y F. pringlei) y F. popenoei se reporta por primera vez para este país.

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Nomura, Taro, Yoshio Hano, and Miwa Aida. "Isoprenoid-substituted Flavonoids from Artocarpus Plants (Moraceae)." HETEROCYCLES 47, no. 2 (1998): 1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/rev-97-sr(n)9.

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Berg, C. C., and J. P. P. Carauta. "New species of Ficus (Moraceae) from Brazil." Brittonia 54, no. 4 (2002): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0007-196x(2003)54[236:nsofmf]2.0.co;2.

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Pollard, B. J., M. Cheek, and P. Bygrave. "New Dorstenia (Moraceae) Discoveries in Western Cameroon." Kew Bulletin 58, no. 1 (2003): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4119361.

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36

Fongang, FYS, FA Awantu, A. Dawe, KJJ Bankeu, MA Shaiq, and Mehreen Lateef. "Butyrylcholinsterase inhibitors from two Ficus species (Moraceae)." Journal of Phytopharmacology 6, no. 4 (August 18, 2017): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2017.6404.

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementiaand mainly afflict people over 65 years of age. AD is characterized by a progressive memory loss that leads to a profound emotional disturbance in later stages.As no safe and effective drug is yet available for the treatment of AD,secondary metabolites from plants may be instrumental in meeting this challenge. From this work, 29 compounds were isolated and fully characterized and six of them:β-isolutéon (11), dehydroferreirin (12),lupiwighteon hydrate (13),Aviprin (24), blumenol A (26)andp-menthane-3,6-diol(27) have never been previously reported from the genus Ficus. This study also reports the complete 1H NMR assignment of lupiwighteon hydrate (13) for the first time.All the isolated compounds were purified through usual chromatographic methods and their structures established by the means of NMR data. Some isolated compounds as well as methanolic crude extracts were evaluated for their inhibitory potential against both acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase enzymes by Ellman method. None of the crude methanolic extract showed response against tested enzymes. However, the ability of some isoflavonoids and coumarin from Ficus pumila Linn and Ficus thonningii Blume to inhibit cholinesterase has been evaluated.Alpinumisoflavon (5), lupiwighteonhydrate (13), two isoflavones and aviprin(24), a furanocoumarin showed good inhibitory activities against butyrylcholinesterase but not against acetylcholinesterase using eserin/galantamine as positive controle. These results are in agreement with the ethnobotanical uses of these plants and indicated that this activity could contribute significantly to the pharmacological properties of these species.

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37

Berg, C. C. "Ficus capillipes (Moraceae), new for Malesia (Sumatra)." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 53, no. 2 (October 29, 2008): 325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651908x607963.

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38

Pelissari, Gisela, and Sergio Romaniuc Neto. "Ficus (Moraceae) da Serra da Mantiqueira, Brasil." Rodriguésia 64, no. 1 (March 2013): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2175-78602013000100009.

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A Serra da Mantiqueira, localizada na Região Sudeste do Brasil, encontra-se entre os biomas Mata Atlântica e Cerrado, se estendendo pelos estados de São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo e Rio de Janeiro. Sua maior porção está no estado de Minas Gerais e a menor no Espírito Santo, na Serra do Caparaó. Ficus L. é o maior gênero da família Moraceae, com aproximadamente 800 espécies distribuídas na região tropical, incluindo espécies arbustivas, arbóreas, hemiepífitas e trepadeiras. As características mais marcantes do gênero são a inflorescência do tipo sicônio e a polinização por vespas. Para este estudo foram examinados materiais depositados em coleções científicas, além de coletas e observações das populações na natureza. Foram encontradas 25 espécies de Ficus, sendo 17 nativas e oito exóticas. São apresentadas descrições, observações sobre fenologia, distribuição geográfica, conservação, comentários taxonômicos e ilustrações. São descritas e ilustradas nesse trabalho as espécies nativas, dentre as quais seis encontram-se em perigo, devido à fragmentação do habitat e interferência antrópica.

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Mao, Qi, and Guiqi Bi. "Complete chloroplast genome of Ficus racemosa (Moraceae)." Mitochondrial DNA Part A 27, no. 6 (December 28, 2015): 4655–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1106488.

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Michaloud, G., and S. Michaloud-Pelletier. "Ficus Hemi-Epiphytes (Moraceae) et Arbres Supports." Biotropica 19, no. 2 (June 1987): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2388734.

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41

Lomascolo, S. B., D. J. Levey, R. T. Kimball, B. M. Bolker, and H. T. Alborn. "Dispersers shape fruit diversity in Ficus (Moraceae)." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 33 (August 2, 2010): 14668–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008773107.

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Jonatas, Kay Ann S., Joseph Mari B. Querequincia, Shiela D. Miranda, Ukoba Obatavwe, Mary Jho-Anne Corpuz, and Ross D. Vasquez. "Antidiabetic evaluation of Artocarpus odoratissimus (Moraceae) fruit." Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 16, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/jif.vol16.iss1.art1.

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43

Tiwari, Rinkey, Jana Venkata Sudhakar, Lal Babu Chaudhary, Garimella Venkata Suryanarayana Murthy, and Anjala Durgapal. "Revisit the taxonomy of Ficus krishnae (Moraceae)." Phytotaxa 192, no. 3 (January 14, 2015): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.192.3.3.

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Ficus krishnae considered as native to India is very unique among all species in the genus as it has peculiar leaves generally with cone-shaped structure at base and leaflet like appendages on the petiole. These both features are tremendously variable within the species. The taxonomic status of F. krishnae is still uncertain as sometimes it is treated as subspecies or conspecific to its closest relative F. benghalensis. Many mythological stories regarding the formation of cup in the leaves are also associated in India and hence the plants of the species are considered sacred and worshiped. The merger of F. krishnae with F. benghalensis makes the latter quite heterogeneous and at the same time it may not be acceptable in the society at large as with the former the religious faith of the people is attached. Earlier it was believed that F. krishnae differs from F. benghalensis only in cup-shaped leaves. But critical examination of large number of specimens gathered from different places and available information reveal that F. krishnae distinctly differs from F. benghalensis not only in cup formation in leaves, rather also in height of the plants, aerial roots, stipules, petiole and its leafy appendages and ostiolar bracts of the receptacle, in addition to differences in chromosome, DNA contents, stomatal and parenchymatous cells and nodal anatomy. Based on morphological, anatomical and cytological evidences F. krishnae is again reinstated here as a correct species. The correct citation of the species has been provided and discussion has been made on the variation pattern of the leaves. The detail description of the species along with line drawing illustrations and colour photographs has been added.

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Vianna Filho, Marcelo Dias Machado, Vitor Hugo Maia, Vidal De Freitas Mansano, and Andrea Ferreira Da Costa. "Hijmania, a replacement name for Maria (Moraceae)." Phytotaxa 247, no. 1 (February 17, 2016): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.1.8.

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The genus Maria Vianna was proposed by Vianna et al. (2013: 290) for a small group of the tribe Dorstenieae (Moraceae), components of the undergrowth in the rainforests of tropical Africa. However, as the authors chose a later homonym, Maria M.D.M.Vianna is an illegitimate name (Art. 53.1 of the ICN, McNeill et al. 2012). This was discovered after checking the nomenclature of fossil plants, which was suggested by Jefferson Prado. It was confirmed that the name Maria I.A.Dobruskina (1980: 92) is a valid name of a fossil gymnosperm (Peltaspermaceae). In accordance with the Code, the new generic name Hijmania M.D.M.Vianna is proposed as a replacement name. New combinations for the four species assigned by Vianna et al. (2013) to Maria M.D.M.Vianna are here proposed under Hijmania. The new generic name maintains the honorific to Maria Hijman, for her great contribution to the knowledge in Moraceae.

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Yun, Kyeong Won, and Mu Yeol Kim. "Taxonomic study of Broussonetia (Moraceae) in Korea." Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 39, no. 2 (June 30, 2009): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2009.39.2.080.

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Friis, Ib. "Notes on Somalian species of Ficus (Moraceae)." Nordic Journal of Botany 5, no. 4 (March 25, 2008): 331–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1985.tb01661.x.

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MOE, ANNIKA M., DANIEL R. ROSSI, and GEORGE D. WEIBLEN. "Pollinator sharing in dioecious figs (Ficus: Moraceae)." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 103, no. 3 (June 16, 2011): 546–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01669.x.

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Hoen, P. P., and W. Punt. "Pollen morphology of the tribe Dorstenieae (Moraceae)." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 57, no. 3-4 (January 1989): 187–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(89)90020-1.

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Oginuma, Kazuo, and Hiroshi Tobe. "Karyomorphology of some Moraceae and Cecropiaceae (Urticales)." Journal of Plant Research 108, no. 3 (September 1995): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02344357.

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Melo, E., and F. França. "Flora de Grão-Mogol, Minas Gerais: Moraceae." Boletim de Botânica 22, no. 2 (December 1, 2004): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9052.v22i2p315-317.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Moraceae'

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