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Journal articles on the topic 'Moral and ethical aspects of Child health services'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Stefansdottir, Astridur. "Is ʻsurrogacyʼ an infertility treatment?" Clinical Ethics 13, № 2 (2017): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477750917738113.

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In this article, it is argued that it is problematic to construe the debate around the process labelled ‘surrogacy’ as a form for infertility treatment. Firstly, this way of defining what happens opens up a new form of medical desire where a growing number of people wish to have children through ‘surrogacy’. This medicalizes childlessness and creates pressure within health services to respond to the desires of an ever-growing group of patients. Secondly, this labels the woman who carries the child as a ‘surrogate’ and defines her as a core element in a ‘treatment method’. This way of phrasing

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Kobyliński, Andrzej. "Ethical and legal aspects of the abortion dispute in Italy in 2020-2023." Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio 59, no. 3 (2024): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.34766/fer.v59i3.1285.

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The main goal of the article is to analyze the key elements of the current dispute over worldviews and politics in Italy concerning the ethical and legal aspects of various forms of abortion. The country on the Tiber River was one of the states around the world that widely liberalized abortion laws during the COVID-19 pandemic. In August 2020, the Italian Ministry of Health decided that pharmacological abortion – performed with the medical preparation RU-486 – should not be practiced at hospital gynaecology-obstetrics wards, but at day hospital facilities, with no requirement of hospitalizatio

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Low-Decarie, Clara. "7 Ethical Dilemmas Faced by Healthcare Professionals when Considering a Report to Child Protection: Experiences and Perspectives from a Tertiary Paediatric Centre." Paediatrics & Child Health 28, Supplement_1 (2023): e3-e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad055.007.

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Abstract Background Child maltreatment is an important global problem that is increasingly being recognized as a public health issue as well as a violation of children’s fundamental rights. Mandatory reporting is a legislative attempt to decrease its prevalence and impacts. It is generally thought that these laws improve child maltreatment detection rates. However, the actual effects of such laws, as well as mandated reporters’ perspectives on them, remain unclear. Several studies have explored the many obstacles perceived in the reporting process, including some of which can be considered as

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Mooney-Doyle, Kim, Jessica Keim-Malpass, and Lisa C. Lindley. "The ethics of concurrent care for children: A social justice perspective." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 5 (2018): 1518–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018765308.

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Recent estimates indicate that over 40,000 children die annually in the United States and a majority have life-limiting conditions. Children at end of life require extensive healthcare resources, including multiple hospital readmissions and emergency room visits. Yet, many children still suffer from symptoms at end of life—including fatigue, pain, dyspnea, and anxiety—with less than 10% of these children utilizing hospice care services. A critical barrier to pediatric hospice use was the original federal regulations associated with the hospice care that required a diagnosis of 6 months to live

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Anastasiadou, Sofia, Andreas Masouras, and Christos Papademetriou. "Attitudes toward Reproductive Tourism and Cross border reproductive care (CBRC): Legal, Economic, Ethical issues and dilemmas, possibilities and limitations." International Conference on Tourism Research 6, no. 1 (2023): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ictr.6.1.1189.

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The goal of the present study is to discuss the issue of Cross-Border Reproductive Care known as CBRC and Reproductive Tourism. The subject is of great interest as this type of tourism has been flourishing in recent years, without, however, being thoroughly researched, regarding the very important, health, quality of medical care, financial, ethics, legality and transparency or illegality, aspects concerning the processes that are carried out for the desired result of human reproduction. In addition, one of the sharpest-increasing types of Cross-Border Reproductive Care is international surrog

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Kulju, Kati, Riitta Suhonen, and Helena Leino-Kilpi. "Ethical problems and moral sensitivity in physiotherapy." Nursing Ethics 20, no. 5 (2013): 568–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733012468462.

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This study identified and described ethical problems encountered by physiotherapists in their practice and physiotherapists’ moral sensitivity in ethical situations. A questionnaire-based survey was constructed to identify ethical problems, and the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire Revised version was used to measure moral sensitivity. Physiotherapists (n = 116) working in public health services responded to the questionnaire. Based on the results, most of the physiotherapists encounter ethical problems weekly. They concern mainly financial considerations, equality and justice, professionalism,

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Tyuvina, N. A., and A. O. Nikolaevskaya. "Assisted reproductive technologies: psychoneurological, moral-ethical, and socio-cultural aspects." Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics 12, no. 5 (2020): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2020-5-104-110.

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The paper provides a definition of sexual and reproductive health and infertility and also reflects modern ideas about ways to overcome infertility using assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and surrogacy. It shows the specificity of the impact of an IVF procedure on the mental health of a potential mother. The features of the neonatal health status, as well as neuropsychiatric disorders in babies born using the IVF procedure are described. The authors present two types of surrogacy (traditional and gestational ones) and the features of their use in differen

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Ohnishi, Kayoko, Teresa E. Stone, Takashi Yoshiike, and Kazuyo Kitaoka. "The role of online ethics consultation on mental health." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 5 (2020): 1261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733020906596.

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Background Nurses experience moral distress when they cannot do what they believe is right or when they must do what they believe is wrong. Given the limited mechanisms for managing ethical issues for nurses in Japan, an Online Ethics Consultation on mental health (OEC) was established open to anyone seeking anonymous consultation on mental health practice. Research objective To report the establishment of the Online Ethics Consultation and describe and evaluate its effectiveness. Ethical considerations The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Research design

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Woods, Martin. "Balancing Rights and Duties in ‘Life and Death’ Decision Making Involving Children: a role for nurses?" Nursing Ethics 8, no. 5 (2001): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973300100800504.

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In recent years, increasing pressures have been brought to bear upon nurses and others more closely to inform, involve and support the rights of parents or guardians when crucial ‘life and death’ ethical decisions are made on behalf of their seriously ill child. Such decisions can be very painful for all involved, and may easily become deadlocked when there is an apparent clash of moral ideals or values between the medical team and the parents or guardians. This article examines a growing number of such cases in New Zealand and analyses the moral parameters, processes, outcomes and ethical res

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Pergert, Pernilla, Cecilia Bartholdson, Klas Blomgren, and Margareta af Sandeberg. "Moral distress in paediatric oncology: Contributing factors and group differences." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 7-8 (2018): 2351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018809806.

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Background: Providing oncological care to children is demanding and ethical issues concerning what is best for the child can contribute to moral distress. Objectives: To explore healthcare professionals’ experiences of situations that generate moral distress in Swedish paediatric oncology. Research design: In this national study, data collection was conducted using the Swedish Moral Distress Scale-Revised. The data analysis included descriptive statistics and non-parametric analysis of differences between groups. Participants and research context: Healthcare professionals at all paediatric onc

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Rennó, Heloiza Maria Siqueira, Flávia Regina Souza Ramos, and Maria José Menezes Brito. "Moral distress of nursing undergraduates: Myth or reality?" Nursing Ethics 25, no. 3 (2016): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733016643862.

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Introduction: During their education process, nursing undergraduates experience ethical conflicts and dilemmas that can lead to moral distress. Moral distress can deprive the undergraduates of their working potential and may cause physical and mental health problems. Objective: We investigated the experiences of the undergraduates in order to identify the existence of moral distress caused by ethical conflict and dilemmas experienced during their nursing education. Ethical considerations: This study was designed according to the principles of research with human beings and was approved by the

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Diski Wahyu Wijianto, Ahda Maulida Ulufan Nurinnafi'a, Anisah Luthfitah, Muhammad Wildan Firdaus, Sastyana Suryandaru, and Rizkina Elistya Febriani. "Implementation of Islamic Ethics in Pharmaceutical Services: A Literature Review Approach." Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities 1, no. 03 (2023): 181–88. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i03.64.

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Pharmacy services require a solid moral foundation in addition to technical skills. In situations like this, the application of Islamic ethics in pharmaceutical practice becomes relevant and important. Excavating Islamic moral principles that cover spiritual, social, and human aspects, this article discusses the close relationship between Islamic ethics and pharmaceutical service. Pharmacists need to provide fair and dignified service to Islamic moral values. Islamic values include sincere intentions, strong beliefs, prevention of damage, justice, privacy, and professional development. In addi

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Brodtkorb, Kari, Anne Valen-Sendstad Skisland, Åshild Slettebø, and Ragnhild Skaar. "Ethical challenges in care for older patients who resist help." Nursing Ethics 22, no. 6 (2014): 631–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014542672.

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Background: Situations where patients resist necessary help can be professionally and ethically challenging for health professionals, and the risk of paternalism, abuse and coercion are present. Research question: The purpose of this study was to examine ethical challenges in situations where the patient resists healthcare. Research design: The method used was clinical application research. Academic staff and clinical co-researchers collaborated in a hermeneutical process to shed light on situations and create a basis for new action. Participants and research context: Four research groups were

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Passos dos Santos, Raissa, Eliane Tatsch Neves, and Franco Carnevale. "The moral experiences of pediatric nurses in Brazil: Engagement and relationships." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 5 (2018): 1566–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733017753744.

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Background: Pediatric nursing care involves many significant ethical challenges. Although nurses are broadly recognized as professionals with relevant knowledge about children and families, little is known about how nurses experience ethical concerns in their everyday practice. Objective: The objective of this study was to better understand the moral experiences and related moral distress experiences of nurses working in pediatric settings in Brazil. Design: Interpretative phenomenological study conducted through narrative interviews. Participants and research context: Nine nurses working in t

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Paul, Moli, Lesley O'Hara, Priya Tah, et al. "A systematic review of the literature on ethical aspects of transitional care between child- and adult-orientated health services." BMC Medical Ethics 19, no. 1 (2018): 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0276-3.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Healthcare policy and academic literature have promoted improving the transitional care of young people leaving child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS). Despite the availability of guidance on good practice, there seems to be no readily accessible, coherent ethical analysis of transition. The ethical principles of non-maleficence, beneficence, justice and respect for autonomy can be used to justify the need for further enquiry into the ethical pros and cons of this drive to improve transitional care. The objective of this systematic review was therefore

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Hem, Marit Helene, Reidar Pedersen, Reidun Norvoll, and Bert Molewijk. "Evaluating clinical ethics support in mental healthcare." Nursing Ethics 22, no. 4 (2014): 452–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014539783.

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A systematic literature review on evaluation of clinical ethics support services in mental healthcare is presented and discussed. The focus was on (a) forms of clinical ethics support services, (b) evaluation of clinical ethics support services, (c) contexts and participants and (d) results. Five studies were included. The ethics support activities described were moral case deliberations and ethics rounds. Different qualitative and quantitative research methods were utilized. The results show that (a) participants felt that they gained an increased insight into moral issues through systematic

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Engel, Joyce, and Dawn Prentice. "The ethics of interprofessional collaboration." Nursing Ethics 20, no. 4 (2013): 426–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733012468466.

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Interprofessional collaboration has become accepted as an important component in today’s health care and has been guided by concerns with patient safety, quality health-care outcomes, and economics. It is widely accepted that interprofessional collaboration improves patient outcomes through enhanced communication among health-care providers and increased accessibility to services. Although there is a paucity of research that provides confirmatory evidence, interprofessional competencies continue to be incorporated into the curricula of health-care students. This article examines the ethics of

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Moita, Sulsalman, Sarpin, Damsid, Ratna Supiyah, Rahman, and Laode Harjudin. "Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dalam Sosialisasi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Mental pada Kalangan Remaja di Kelurahan Tongauna." Indonesian Journal of Community Services 1, no. 1 (2022): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijcs.v1i1.508.

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Empowerment of Posyandu Cadres through the socialization of reproductive and mental health among adolescents aims to increase the capacity and skills of Posyandu Cadres in immunization services, community nutrition education, maternal and child health services, sex education for adolescents, and reproductive health counseling. To achieve this goal, the method used is training by focusing on the extension approach and FGD. The results show that the Empowerment of Posyandu Cadres through the socialization of reproductive and mental health among adolescents has the following functions: 1) increas

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Brierley, Joe, Sarah Aylett, Anne MacNiven, and Mariana Dittborn. "Work of a paediatric bioethics centre during the COVID-19 pandemic first phase." Archives of Disease in Childhood 106, no. 9 (2021): 906–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-320375.

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ObjectivesDecisions with an ethical component have been controversial during the COVID-19 pandemic, whether leaked intensive care unit (ICU)-rationing documents, transfer of people to care-homes to ‘protect the National Health Service’ or the duty to treat patients despite inadequate personal protective equipment. To counter criticism of ethics per se, and to help those planning ethics support we describe the practical work of a children’s hospital bioethics team in supporting children, families and clinicians during this unprecedented period.Design/settingThree phases of activity: (i) prepara

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Stolt, Minna, Helena Leino-Kilpi, Minka Ruokonen, Hanna Repo, and Riitta Suhonen. "Ethics interventions for healthcare professionals and students: A systematic review." Nursing Ethics 25, no. 2 (2017): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733017700237.

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Background: The ethics and value bases in healthcare are widely acknowledged. There is a need to improve and raise awareness of ethics in complex systems and in line with competing needs, different stakeholders and patients’ rights. Evidence-based strategies and interventions for the development of procedures and practice have been used to improve care and services. However, it is not known whether and to what extent ethics can be developed using interventions. Objectives: To examine ethics interventions conducted on healthcare professionals and healthcare students to achieve ethics-related ou

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O'Hara, Lesley, Ingrid Holme, Priya Tah, et al. "A cross‐cultural qualitative study of the ethical aspects in the transition from child mental health services to adult mental health services." Child and Adolescent Mental Health 25, no. 3 (2020): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/camh.12377.

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Harahap, Ida Marina, Sapri Sapri, and Ira Suryani. "Application of Morals Education towards the Family, Moral towards Neighbors and Moral towards the Environment." Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan 7, no. 2 (2023): 5640–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.7345.

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Ethical education plays a crucial role in shaping a civilized society. This research aims to design and develop an educational application focusing on three main aspects: family morality, neighborly ethics, and environmental morality. The application is designed to provide a holistic understanding of moral values and ethics that strengthen interpersonal relationships in various social contexts. Firstly, the focus on family morality education provides a profound insight into the importance of values such as understanding, justice, and love in the context of household relationships. The applicat

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Hasanlo, Masoumeh, Arezo Azarm, Parvaneh Asadi, Kourosh Amini, Hossein Ebrahimi, and Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi. "Analytical study of care quality and moral distress in clinical situations and patient care." Frontiers of Nursing 6, no. 4 (2019): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fon-2019-0037.

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Abstract Objective Nursing profession conventionally meets a high standard of ethical behavior and action. One of the ethical challenges in nursing profession is moral distress. Nurses frequently expose to this phenomenon which leads to different consequences such as being bored by delivering patient care that decline care quality and make it challenging to achieve health purposes. This study was conducted to investigate the association between the aspects of moral distress and care quality. Methods In this descriptive–analytical study, 545 nurses of intensive and cardiac care units and dialys

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Halaiko, A. M. "Complexity of the legal nature of the right to reproduction." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.22.

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This article examines reproductive health as an important component of physical and mental well-being in modern society. It focuses on a wide range of services and information covering sexual and reproductive health, contraception, family planning, STD treatment, pregnancy and childbirth. It is indicated that the effectiveness of reproductive health protection is supported by international norms, including the Sustainable Development Goals No. 3, and is based on the principles of dignity, equality and the right to free choice. It is emphasized that reproductive health is a fundamental human ri

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Pugesehan, Donny Japly, Vernando Yanry Lameky, and Agustinus Mathinus Luther Batlajery. "Case Studies in the Ethics of Assisted Reproduction, by Louise P. King & Isabelle C. Band, Switzerland: Springer Cham, 152 Pages, Ebook, 978-3-031-41215-8." OBM Genetics 08, no. 03 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.genet.2403258.

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"Case Studies in the Ethics of Assisted Reproduction" explores the moral and ethical implications of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), surrogacy, and genetic screening. These findings outline ethical dilemmas, including the importance of informed consent, and highlight a multidisciplinary approach involving law, bioethics, reproductive endocrinology, and reproductive biology. Using case studies, the findings address ethical challenges in ART practice, such as the transfer of embryos affected by genetic diseases, non-medical sex selection, and the p

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Marpaung, Syafri Fadillah, Ari Wibowo Sembiring, Nindya Azzahra, and Syahfitri Hallawa. "Educational Ethics in Developing Character Learners." Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan 7, no. 2 (2023): 5721–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.5486.

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Educational ethics is a moral foundation in developing students' character. In this context, teachers are responsible for guiding students not only in academic aspects, but also in ethical values, integrity and social responsibility. Educational ethics includes the development of positive attitudes, morality, and interpersonal skills, all of which are important for forming a balanced person and contributing positively to society. In this process, teachers must pay attention to moral principles, justice and empathy in order to create a learning environment that supports the growth of good chara

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den Boer, Maria C., Mirjam Houtlosser, Henriëtte Anje van Zanten, Elizabeth E. Foglia, Dirk P. Engberts, and Arjan B. te Pas. "Ethical dilemmas of recording and reviewing neonatal resuscitation." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 103, no. 3 (2018): F280—F284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-314191.

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Neonatal resuscitation is provided to approximately 3% of neonates. Adequate ventilation is often the key to successful resuscitation, but this can be difficult to provide. There is increasing evidence that inappropriate respiratory support can have severe consequences. Several neonatal intensive care units have recorded and reviewed neonatal resuscitation procedures for quality assessment, education and research; however, ethical dilemmas sometimes make it difficult to implement this review process. We reviewed the literature on the development of recording and reviewing neonatal resuscitatio

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McClimans, Leah, Geah Pressgrove, and Emmaling Campbell. "Objectives and outcomes of clinical ethics services: a Delphi study." Journal of Medical Ethics 45, no. 12 (2019): 761–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2018-105203.

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ObjectivesTo explore the objectives and outcomes most appropriate for evaluating clinical ethics support services (CESs) in the USA.MethodsA three-round e-Delphi was sent to two professional medical ethics listservs (Medical College of Wisconsin-Bioethics and American Society for Bioethics and Humanities) as well as 19 individual experts. The survey originally contained 15 objectives and 9 outcomes. In round 1, participants were asked to validate the content of these lists. In round 2, we had 17 objectives and 10 outcomes, and participants were asked to rank them for appropriateness in a top 1

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Karches, Kyle E. "The Moral Difference between Faces & FaceTime." Hastings Center Report 53, no. 4 (2023): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hast.1497.

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AbstractAlthough the technology for telemedicine existed before the Covid‐19 pandemic, the need to provide medical services while minimizing the risk of contagion has encouraged its more widespread use. I argue that, although telemedicine can be useful in certain situations, physicians should not consider it an adequate substitute for the office visit. I first provide a narrative account of the experience of telemedicine. I then draw on philosophical critiques of technology to examine how telemedicine has epistemic and ethical effects that make some of the goods of medicine unavailable. Teleme

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Brykczyñska, Gosia. "Prisons and Prisoners: some observations, comments and ethical reflections based on a visit to a prison hospital in the Ukrainian Republic." Nursing Ethics 9, no. 4 (2002): 361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733002ne521oa.

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The Republic of the Ukraine has a huge prison population and a large prison health care system. Like all other public services in that country it is lacking in sufficient funds to operate adequately and with due respect to the human rights of the prisoners and its health care employees. This report and observations are based on my knowledge of the Ukrainian health care system and a visit to a Ukrainian prison hospital. It includes some ethical reflections stemming from this experience. Although problem-solving exercises can often help to point to areas of potential intervention that could amel

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Huxtable, Richard. "Clinic, courtroom or (specialist) committee: in the best interests of the critically Ill child?" Journal of Medical Ethics 44, no. 7 (2018): 471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2017-104706.

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Law’s processes are likely always to be needed when particularly intractable conflicts arise in relation to the care of a critically ill child like Charlie Gard. Recourse to law has its merits, but it also imposes costs, and the courts’ decisions about the best interests of such children appear to suffer from uncertainty, unpredictability and insufficiency. The insufficiency arises from the courts’ apparent reluctance to enter into the ethical dimensions of such cases. Presuming that such reflection is warranted, this article explores alternatives to the courts, and in particular the merits of

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GERARDI, GABRIELLA R. "Resident Stress = Spousal Stress." Pediatrics 83, no. 4 (1989): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.83.4.637.

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Understandably, most of your letters are written by physicians, but I hope that you will print a letter from another profession. Both my husband and I were interested to read A. B. Bergman's article "Resident Stress" (Pediatrics 1988;82:260-263). I am a Registered Nurse working primarily with dying patients. Both my profession and my chosen field help me to relate to the arduous tasks and emotionally painful aspects of my husband's pediatric residency. I cannot help but recognize the need for ongoing mention, lectures, and support for those ethical and moral decisions that physician's must mak

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Safara, Maryam, Soolmaz Moosavi, and Hanieh Gholamnejad. "Outcomes of Spiritual Health in Children: A Qualitative Content Analysis." Journal of Education and Community Health 10, no. 2 (2023): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jech.2023.2032.

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Background: The socio-cultural status of any society depends on the health of children. Enjoying spiritual health, as one of the important dimensions of health, plays an essential role in ensuring the comprehensive health of the child. This qualitative study was done to explore the consequences of spiritual health in Iranian children. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews. Participants included 17 children and 9 researchers and specialists in the field of children’s mental health. Data analysis was carried out using the qualitative content analysis appr

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van Meeteren, Antoinette Schouten, Simone Lenting, Mirjam Sulkers, and Marianne van de Wetering. "OTHR-21. Ethical reflections via the dilemma method in a pediatric neuro-oncology department." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_1 (2022): i151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac079.560.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Professional care for children with a brain tumor can bring considerable ethical questions in clinical practice. These questions can be burdensome and cause distress among professionals, parents and patients. Awareness and skills to bring these aspects into a respectful discussion among colleagues can be meaningful and alleviate the distress. Our objective is to give overview of the ethical case deliberations which took place during a monthly multidisciplinary meeting on the pediatric neuro-oncology department. METHOD: To describe the type of ethical case deliberations as

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Yigitbas, Cagla, and Fadime Ustuner Top. "The implementation of child rights in healthcare services." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 7 (2020): 1517–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733020922883.

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Background: Hospitalized children have the right to “partake in practices related to their treatment and care.” Midwives and nurses have important roles and responsibilities regarding the protection and enforcement of these rights, such as providing information and advocating for children. Objectives: This study aims to determine the attitudes of midwives and nurses toward their roles and responsibilities in the implementation of child rights in healthcare services and the factors affecting their attitudes. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 122 midwives and nurses in tot

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Wilfond, Benjamin S. "The Moral Value of Telemedicine to the Physician‐Patient Relationship." Hastings Center Report 53, no. 4 (2023): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hast.1499.

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AbstractCovid‐19 heralded a natural experiment with telemedicine. My experience as a clinician was very positive, and learning how to use telemedicine has made me a better doctor. Telemedicine has flipped the medical service paradigm; families do not need to conform their busy lives to the medical office workflow. An appointment can be a virtual house call that takes less time for my patient's family and allows me to learn even more about their home. While there are limitations of telemedicine, there are good ethical reasons for clinicians to support the broader use of telehealth, including eq

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Musalitina, Evgeniya. "Bioethical Problems of China’s Demographic Policy: Background and Present." Asia and Africa Today, no. 1 (2023): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750024040-6.

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The article is devoted to the study of bioethical problems of China’s demographic policy. One of the main instruments of birth control in the country for 30 years was artificial termination of pregnancy – abortion. Because of this, contradiction between the political course of the state and the traditional, rooted in society, moral principles and values arises. Population policy has become a harsh method of restricting the reproductive rights and freedom of private life of the Chinese population. The current situation determines relevance and necessity of studying China’s demographic policy fr

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Resnik, David B., and Duncan C. Randall. "Reporting suspected abuse or neglect in research involving children." Journal of Medical Ethics 44, no. 8 (2018): 555–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2017-104452.

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In this article, we explore the ethical issues related to the reporting of suspected abuse or neglect in research involving children. Ethical dilemmas related to reporting child maltreatment are often complex because the rights of children and their adult caregivers may conflict and determinations of abuse or neglect are socially constructed judgments that depend on particular circumstances. We argue that when reporting is legally mandated, investigators must follow the law and report their suspicions to Child Protective Services. When reporting is not legally mandated, investigators still hav

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Macleod, Jack, Sermed Mezher, and Ragheb Hasan. "Surgery during COVID-19 crisis conditions: can we protect our ethical integrity against the odds?" Journal of Medical Ethics 46, no. 8 (2020): 505–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106446.

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COVID-19 is reducing the ability to perform surgical procedures worldwide, giving rise to a multitude of ethical, practical and medical dilemmas. Adapting to crisis conditions requires a rethink of traditional best practices in surgical management, delving into an area of unknown risk profiles. Key challenging areas include cancelling elective operations, modifying procedures to adapt local services and updating the consenting process. We aim to provide an ethical rationale to support change in practice and guide future decision-making. Using the four principles approach as a structure, Medlin

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Laholt, Hilde, Kim McLeod, Marilys Guillemin, Ellinor Beddari, and Geir Lorem. "Ethical challenges experienced by public health nurses related to adolescents’ use of visual technologies." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 6 (2018): 1822–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018779179.

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Background: Visual technologies are central to youth culture and are often the preferred communication means of adolescents. Although these tools can be beneficial in fostering relations, adolescents’ use of visual technologies and social media also raises ethical concerns. Aims: We explored how school public health nurses identify and resolve the ethical challenges involved in the use of visual technologies in health dialogues with adolescents. Research design: This is a qualitative study utilizing data from focus group discussions. Participants and research context: We conducted focus group

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Hunter, Kiri, and Catherine Cook. "Indigenous nurses’ practice realities of cultural safety and socioethical nursing." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 6 (2020): 1472–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733020940376.

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Background: Persistent healthcare emphasis on universal moral philosophy has not advantaged indigenous and marginalised groups. Centralising cultural components of care is vital to provide ethical healthcare services to indigenous people and cultural minorities internationally. Woods’ theoretical explication of how nurses can integrate cultural safety into a socioethical approach signposts ethical practice that reflects culturally congruent relational care and systemic critique. Aim: To demonstrate the empirical utility of Woods’ ethical elements of cultural safety within a socioethical model,

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Bebchuk, Marina A., Oleg Z. Khairetdinov, Olga M. Shchedrinskaya, and Rafael G. Saakov. "Topical issues of improving the quality of online services in the field of child mental health." HEALTH CARE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 66, no. 4 (2022): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0044-197x-2022-66-4-289-295.

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Introduction. Thery has been conducted study on the risks and benefits of remote psychiatric and psychological services provided through video-internet communication. Purpose. To explore and manage the quality of telehealth services in mental health, including such aspects as legal, ethical, clinical, social risks relevant for online counseling. Methods. The attitude towards online counseling format among clients and mental health care providers (psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical counselors) was explored with an online survey. The study included two stages with two hundred thirty two and

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Bollini, Andrea. "Procedure e protezione: l'utilizzo di protocolli e linee-guida sull'abuso all'infanzia in Italia." MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, no. 3 (September 2009): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2009-003011.

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- The Coordinamento Italiano dei Servizi contro il Maltrattamento e l'Abuso all'Infanzia (CISMAI) (Italian Committee of the Services Against the Children Abuse) worked out, during the last ten years, some documents concerning guidelines, which define different aspects of the management of abuse and ill treatment cases against children: shared ethical codes for the operators, services requirements and standards procedures for treatment, guide-lines for the clinical evaluation. The aim of the present contribution is to present the impact of this guidelines related to many protocols and instrumen

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Pilgrim, David, and Anne Rogers. "Mass Childhood Immunization: Some Ethical Doubts for Primary Health Care Workers." Nursing Ethics 2, no. 1 (1995): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309500200108.

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The mass childhood immunization programme has traditionally been viewed as a safe and effective preventative measure by health promoters, primary health care professionals and governments. This consensus has meant that immunization has rarely been viewed as ethically problematic. A number of recent changes in the context of the delivery of health care, particularly the emphasis on consumerism and the effect of the marketization of services, makes timely an examination of ethical, social and political issues. This article examines four main grounds for problematizing the mass childhood immuniza

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Anderson, Gwen. "Nondirectiveness in Prenatal Genetics: patients read between the lines." Nursing Ethics 6, no. 2 (1999): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309900600205.

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For decades questionnaires have been used to measure the cognitive and psychological effects of prenatal genetic testing, but little is known about why some women undergo testing and others decline. Research indicates that many factors influence decision making, including values and beliefs. What is often denied rather than recognized is that the professional and personal values and beliefs held by the health care provider influence the patient’s decision. It is assumed that, if genetic services are delivered in a nondirective manner, patients will not be affected by the provider’s personal an

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Kristoffersen, Margareth, and Febe Friberg. "The nursing discipline and self-realization." Nursing Ethics 22, no. 6 (2014): 723–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014543967.

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Background: It is obvious from literature within the nursing discipline that nursing is related to moral or moral–philosophical related ideas which are other-oriented. The socio-cultural process of change in modern society implies that more self-oriented ideas have been found to be significant. Aim: The overall aim of this article is to highlight self-oriented moral or moral–philosophical related ideas as an important part of the nursing discipline. This is achieved by (a) exploring self-realization as a significant self-oriented moral or moral–philosophical related idea based on a philosophic

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McCarthy, Joan, Katherine O’Donnell, Louise Campbell, and Dolores Dooley. "Ethical arguments for access to abortion services in the Republic of Ireland: recent developments in the public discourse." Journal of Medical Ethics 44, no. 8 (2018): 513–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2017-104728.

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The Republic of Ireland has some of the most restrictive abortion legislation in the world which grants to the ‘unborn’ an equal right to life to that of the pregnant woman. This article outlines recent developments in the public discourse on abortion in Ireland and explains the particular cultural and religious context that informs the ethical case for access to abortion services. Our perspective rests on respect for two very familiar moral principles – autonomy and justice – which are at the centre of social and democratic societies around the world. This article explains the context for the

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Turnham, Helen Lynne, Ariella Binik, and Dominic Wilkinson. "Minority report: can minor parents refuse treatment for their child?" Journal of Medical Ethics 46, no. 6 (2020): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105702.

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Infants are unable to make their own decisions or express their own wishes about medical procedures and treatments. They rely on surrogates to make decisions for them. Who should be the decision-maker when an infant’s biological parents are also minors? In this paper, we analyse a case in which the biological mother is a child. The central questions raised by the case are whether minor parents should make medical decisions on behalf of an infant, and if so, what are the limits to this decision-making authority? In particular, can they refuse treatment that might be considered best for the infa

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Behri, Ingrida. "The Use of Children as Influencers and the Harmful Effects on their Health and Rights as Human Beings." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 11, no. 2 (2024): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv11n207.

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With the developments of recent years, "influencers" have appeared in social media. Influencers usually specialize in a specific field or industry, such as beauty, fashion, fitness, travel or food, and are known for their expertise, creativity and originality. They create and share content on social media platforms like Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, using their platforms to build a network of loyal followers and establish themselves as thought leaders in their respective fields. Influencers partner with brands to promote products or services to their followers through sponsored posts or collabor

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Verweij, Marcel, and Koen Kramer. "Donor blood screening and moral responsibility: how safe should blood be?" Journal of Medical Ethics 44, no. 3 (2016): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2015-103338.

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Some screening tests for donor blood that are used by blood services to prevent transfusion-transmission of infectious diseases offer relatively few health benefits for the resources spent on them. Can good ethical arguments be provided for employing these tests nonetheless? This paper discusses—and ultimately rejects—three such arguments. According to the ‘rule of rescue’ argument, general standards for cost-effectiveness in healthcare may be ignored when rescuing identifiable individuals. The argument fails in this context, however, because we cannot identify beforehand who will benefit from

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