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Journal articles on the topic 'Moral and ethical aspects of Computer science'

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1

Shilton, Katie, Donal Heidenblad, Adam Porter, Susan Winter, and Mary Kendig. "Role-Playing Computer Ethics: Designing and Evaluating the Privacy by Design (PbD) Simulation." Science and Engineering Ethics 26, no. 6 (2020): 2911–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-020-00250-0.

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AbstractThere is growing consensus that teaching computer ethics is important, but there is little consensus on how to do so. One unmet challenge is increasing the capacity of computing students to make decisions about the ethical challenges embedded in their technical work. This paper reports on the design, testing, and evaluation of an educational simulation to meet this challenge. The privacy by design simulation enables more relevant and effective computer ethics education by letting students experience and make decisions about common ethical challenges encountered in real-world work envir
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Kirichenko, I. "Finland's Innovation Policy: Sociohumanitarian Aspects." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 12 (2021): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-12-61-67.

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Modern society faces large-scale challenges associated with the digitalization of economic and social processes, especially at its new stage – the development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The point is that the use of AI entails great ethical risks, since creates an opportunity for non-observance of human rights to privacy. In Finland, a country that has been pursuing an innovation policy closely linked to socio-economic policies that responds to social challenges for several decades, this problem is widely discussed and strives to minimize and even eliminate
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MALYKHIN, V. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE ENGINEERS-TEACHERS OF COMPUTER PROFILE IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY." Scientific papers of Berdiansk State Pedagogical University Series Pedagogical sciences 1, no. 1 (2022): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31494/2412-9208-2022-1-1-251-263.

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The article examines the different approaches of scientists to determine the essence of professional competence of future engineers-teachers of computer science in the field of information systems security, reveals the main approaches to the process of its formation. It is noted that the professional competence of future computer engineers in the field of information systems security should be understood as an integrated characteristic that determines their real ability to identify potential threats to the information educational environment of vocational education institutions and students, p
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Joseph, Thresiamma, and Priya Reshma Aranha. "Beliefs, Cultural, and Religious Aspects of Organ Donation: A Focus Group Study among College Students in South India." Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University 19, no. 4 (2024): 774–79. https://doi.org/10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_598_24.

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Background: Although thousands of lifesaving organ transplants are performed every year, there remains an unmet need for organ donation (OD) worldwide. Many factors such as values, beliefs, culture, and religion inhibit the donation of organs. This study elicited the beliefs, cultural, and religious aspects of OD among college students. Materials and Methods: Eleven focus groups were conducted in 7 colleges, where 79 students aged 21–23 years pursuing the final year of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Commerce, Bachelor of Computer Application, and Bachelor of Business Admini
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Lagunes Barradas, Virginia, Carlos Alberto Ochoa Rivera, and María Silvia García Ramírez. "Incorporación de la sustentabilidad como criterio de evaluación en las categorías de los instrumentos de evaluación para la acreditación de programas educativos de Informática y Computación." Tecnología Educativa Revista CONAIC 4, no. 3 (2021): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32671/terc.v4i3.100.

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Este documento presenta una serie de propuestas que se añaden a los criterios de evaluación de CONAIC con el fin de determinar si las organizaciones encargadas de proveer saberes y aplicaciones técnicas en informática y computación, son capaces de orientar al estudiante a una administración eficiente y consciente de los recursos, para garantizar el bienestar de la población y no se comprometa la calidad de vida de las generaciones futuras. Debido a la importancia de la sustentabilidad en el diseño y desarrollo de cualquier producto o servicio y dado que a las universidades les corresponde conj
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Lawrence, David R., and Sarah Morley. "Regulating the Tyrell Corporation: the Emergence of Novel Beings." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 30, no. 3 (2021): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180120000973.

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AbstractEmerging biotechnologies and advances in computer science promise the arrival of novel beings possessed of some degree of moral status, even potentially sentient or sapient life. Such a manifestation will constitute an epochal change, and perhaps threaten Homo sapiens’ status as the only being generally considered worthy of personhood and its contingent protections; as well as being the root of any number of social and legal issues. The law as it stands is not likely to be capable of managing or adapting to this challenge. This paper highlights the likely societal ramifications of nove
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BENNAHUM, DAVID A. "Moral Compass in the Care of Patients Who Choose Aid in Dying." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 29, no. 2 (2020): 327–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180119001117.

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How can an individual’s Moral Compass address the question of whether or not to help a patient to shorten and end his or her life? Moral Compass has been defined as that set of values and experiences that guides each individual’s decisions and conduct in relation to others and to society. Can a robot be programmed to have a moral compass? If we were only considering rules of conduct, then perhaps yes, that would be possible. We could establish a series of rules and sanctions that a computer assisted robot could rigorously apply for any violation. The state and many religions already do that, a
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Sonne, James William Hendry. "Neuroanatomy of the Will." NeuroSci 3, no. 4 (2022): 616–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/neurosci3040044.

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Questions regarding the nature and source of consciousness and individual agency to make decisions have enormous practical implications that include human health and wellbeing, social policy, and economics. Ethical issues involving the ability for patients to make conscious, informed choices, such as in cases of dementia or coma, abound, and the health implications of individual choice on public wellbeing are becoming increasingly important as population densities increase. Furthermore, the use of animals for drug testing presents moral dilemmas related to our concepts of consciousness, pain,
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Uhryn, Dmytro, Victoria Vysotska, Lyubomyr Chyrun, Sofia Chyrun, Cennuo Hu, and Yuriy Ushenko. "Intelligent Application for Textual Content Authorship Identification based on Machine Learning and Sentiment Analysis." International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications 17, no. 2 (2025): 56–100. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2025.02.05.

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During the development and implementation of the software system for text analysis, attention was focused on the morphological, syntactic and stylistic levels of the language, which made it possible to develop detailed profiles of authorship for various writers. The main goal of the system is to automate the process of identifying authorship and detecting plagiarism, which ensures the protection of intellectual property and contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage. The scientific novelty of the research was manifested in the development of specific algorithms adapted to the peculia
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Petev, N. I. "THE SPECIFICITY OF MODERN PROTEST MOVEMENTS: FROM SOCIO-CULTURAL DESTRUCTION TO THE DEVALUATION OF MORALITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF BLM PROTESTS)." Intellect. Innovations. Investments, no. 2 (2023): 142–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2023-2-142.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the internal content of the rhetoric and the main features of the construction of protest movements. For this study, the «Black Lives Matter» movement was used as a subject, as a phenomenon in which the desired components are most clearly traced. Due to the correlation of the spontaneous and irrational aspects and the speculative-radical, pragmatic component, the studied specifics and content are successfully identified. This study uses a combination of methods (dialectical, analytical, content analysis, etc.), as well as approaches (ethical, social, p
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JOHANSSON, VERONICA, SURJO R. SOEKADAR, and JENS CLAUSEN. "Locked Out." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 26, no. 4 (2017): 555–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180117000081.

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Abstract:Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) can enable communication for persons in severe paralysis including locked-in syndrome (LIS); that is, being unable to move or speak while aware. In cases of complete loss of muscle control, termed “complete locked-in syndrome,” a BCI may be the only viable solution to restore communication. However, a widespread ignorance regarding quality of life in LIS, current BCIs, and their potential as an assistive technology for persons in LIS, needlessly causes a harmful situation for this cohort. In addition to their medical condition, these persons also face
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Azminah, Suhartini Nurul. "Movie Media with Islamic Character Values to shaping “Ahlaqul Karimah" in Early Childhood." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 1 (2020): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/141.13.

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 ABSTRACT: Character education in Islam has its own style, as well as the character values con- tained in various learning media for early childhood. This study is a follow-up study to find the effect of Movie Media with Islamic Character Values (M-ICV) in shaping "Ahlaqul Karimah" in early childhood. Using an experimental method with a control class, which involved 19 respondents of early childhood. Data shows that the ttest < t table (0.75 < 2.110), meaning that there is a significant difference in effect between the experimental class and the control class. The res
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Dašić, Dejan, Gruja Kostadinović, and Milan Stanković. "Ethical Aspects of Science and Technological Innovations." International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE) 11, no. 2 (2023): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-343-350.

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The progress of civilization depends on both science and ethics, on two different ideas. Unlike ethics, which deals with moral principles and ideals that guide human behavior, science is based on logical argumentation, empirical data, and methodical testing. However, as science develops, it often raises ethical questions that must be addressed. As a result, science and ethics are intertwined and both are essential for the moral and long-term advancement of science. This research examines the results of two interconnected processes: the quick development of science and technology and its moral
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Parvari, Soraya, Hoorvash Farajidana, Zohreh Mahmoodi, et al. "Components related to ethical decision making in medical science students: A structural equation model." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0297494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297494.

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Background Evaluating moral principles in the Society of Medical Sciences and health care workers (HCWs) is imperative due to their direct contact with the community and the significant impact of their attitudes and decisions on people’s lives. This study aimed to determine the components related to ethical decisions in medical sciences students. Methods One thousand two hundred thirty-five eligible students in the Alborz University of Medical Sciences participated in this descriptive study. We gathered their socio-demographic information, assessed their moral reasoning, and used the ethical d
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Amantova-Salmane, Liene. "ETHICAL ASPECTS OF REGIONAL ECONOMY." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 3 (2011): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2011vol1.3.1803.

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In the beginning of economic history, economics as a social science was closely related to ethics and had a moral dimension. The works of Aristotle and Adam Smith show that the science of economics has evolved taking into consideration the ethical stand. However, during the twentieth century, ethics was not considered in the economic analysis, but this situation transformed and ethics became a part of economics. Removing ethics from economics also removes social responsibility and critical awareness. This research analyzes the ethical aspects of regional economy. Regional economy has an ethica
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Kucharczyk, Emilia, Tomasz Busłowicz, Michał Puła, Natalia Kucharczyk, and Martyna Zakrocka. "Xenotransplantation - current social, ethical, religious, and legal aspects." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 43, no. 1 (2023): 242–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.43.01.019.

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Introduction: Xenotransplantology, the field of transplantation involving organs or tissues between different species, holds great promise for addressing the global organ shortage crisis. However, the development of new technologies without proper legislative preparation raises significant moral and ethical considerations. This paper provides an overview of the current state of xenotransplantology, highlighting its revolutionary potential alongside the moral dilemmas it entails. Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to assess current social, ethical, religious, and legal trends regarding
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17

Horstman, Klasien, and Engeline van Rens-Leenaarts. "Beyond the Boundary Between Science and Values: re-evaluating the moral dimension of the nurse’s role in cot death prevention." Nursing Ethics 9, no. 2 (2002): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733002ne494oa.

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This article combines a philosophical critique of the idea that public health nurses are primary technicians who neutrally hand over scientifically established facts on risks to the public and an empirical analysis of the actual work of public health nurses. It is argued that the relationship between facts and values in public health is complex and that, despite the introduction of several scientifically-based standards and guidelines, public health nurses are not technicians. They do moral work and experience ethical dilemmas. To get a grip on the specific character of this moral work, we dis
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Gazzard, B. G. "AIDS a Moral Issue -- Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects." Journal of Medical Ethics 18, no. 1 (1992): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.18.1.51-a.

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19

Gotterbarn, Don. "The ethical computer practitioner—licensing the moral community." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 30, no. 2 (1998): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/292422.292424.

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20

Browman, HI, and AB Skiftesvik. "Moral, ethical and scientific aspects of welfare in aquatic organisms." Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 75 (May 4, 2007): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao075085.

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21

Kolodko, G. "Ethical Aspects of Business, Economy and Politics." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2007): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2007-11-44-54.

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Despite the main attention being given within the economic activity to the issues of efficiency and competitiveness, one shouldn’t oversee the ethical aspects of business and economic policy. Quite important are also the matters of truth and false in economic research. Several phenomena and processes - subsidies, dumping, weapons trading, fiscal system and policy - do have also their moral dimension, not just the economic one. Hence, the issues of ethics should be considered and discussed in a wider context. From this perspective there is still a lot to be done, especially in the countries wit
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Baykara, Zehra Gocmen, Sevil Guler Demir, and Sengul Yaman. "The effect of ethics training on students recognizing ethical violations and developing moral sensitivity." Nursing Ethics 22, no. 6 (2014): 661–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014542673.

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Background: Moral sensitivity is a life-long cognitive ability. It is expected that nurses who work in a professional purpose at “curing human beings” should have a highly developed moral sensitivity. The general opinion is that ethics education plays a significant role in this sense to enhance the moral sensitivity in terms of nurses’ professional behaviors and distinguish ethical violations. Aim: This study was conducted as intervention research for the purpose of determining the effect of the ethics training on fourth-year students of the nursing department recognizing ethical violations ex
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Numminen, Olivia, Hanna Repo, and Helena Leino-Kilpi. "Moral courage in nursing: A concept analysis." Nursing Ethics 24, no. 8 (2016): 878–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733016634155.

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Background: Nursing as an ethical practice requires courage to be moral, taking tough stands for what is right, and living by one’s moral values. Nurses need moral courage in all areas and at all levels of nursing. Along with new interest in virtue ethics in healthcare, interest in moral courage as a virtue and a valued element of human morality has increased. Nevertheless, what the concept of moral courage means in nursing contexts remains ambiguous. Objective: This article is an analysis of the concept of moral courage in nursing. Design: Rodgers’ evolutionary method of concept analysis prov
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Drăghici, Teodora, and Oana-Antonia Ilie. "The Higher Education Institution Between Legal Norms and Ethical Rules." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 28, no. 2 (2022): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2022-0064.

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Abstract The activity within the higher education institutions has been and is the object of study and research for the specialists in the field of Academic Ethics. The key issues, which are being pursued, concern various aspects of the university environment. In this paper, we want to detail some aspects of the connection between the legal norms, which govern the field of university education, and those of an ethical nature, considering that there is an intrinsic link between the two categories of norms. Academic citizenship is defined as the service that academics provide for the benefit of
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Carvalho, Luiz Paulo, Flávia Maria Santoro, Lisandro Zambenedetti Granville, and Jonice Oliveira. "Ética: qual o cenário de pesquisa no Simpósio Brasileiro SBSeg?" Revista Scientiarum Historia 1 (December 20, 2023): e411. http://dx.doi.org/10.51919/revista_sh.v1i1.411.

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Ethics and Information and Computer Systems Security go hand in hand. Security is related to freedom from risk or the threat of change for the worse and is directly associated with moral values and evaluation. In Brazil, the largest and most important event related to this topic is the Brazilian Symposium on Information and Computational Systems Security (SBSeg) of the Brazilian Computer Society. This paper aims to investigate the occurrence of ethical aspects in SBSeg's. How does ethics explicitly permeate research published in SBSeg between 2001 and 2021? By responding to this research quest
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Yazdimoghaddam, Hamideh, Zohreh Mohamadzadeh Tabrizi, and Roghayeh Zardosht. "Ethical Care: Nurses’ Experience of Moral Judgment in Intensive Care Units." Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences 12, no. 1 (2023): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jqr.2023.03.

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Background: Ethical care is concerned with aspects of work that may influence nurses’ ethical behavior. Intensive care units might expose nurses to moral judgment while caring. This qualitative study aimed to explain the nurses’ experience of moral judgment in intensive care units. Methods: The present qualitative study was conducted using the conventional content analysis method. The participants of the study included 23 nurses working in the intensive care units (ICU, CCU, NICU) of four hospitals affiliated with Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences who were selected using purposive sampli
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Gluchman, Vasil. "Pious Aspects in the Ethical and Moral Views of Matthias Bel." History of European Ideas 39, no. 6 (2013): 776–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2013.816540.

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MAXWELL, BRUCE, and ERIC RACINE. "Should Empathic Development Be a Priority in Biomedical Ethics Teaching? A Critical Perspective." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 19, no. 4 (2010): 433–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180110000320.

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Biomedical ethics is an essential part of the medical curriculum because it is thought to enrich moral reflection and conduce to ethical decisionmaking and ethical behavior. In recent years, however, the received idea that competency in moral reasoning leads to moral responsibility “in the field” has been the subject of sustained attention. Today, moral education and development research widely recognize moral reasoning as being but one among at least four distinguishable dimensions of psychological moral functioning alongside moral motivation, moral character, and moral sensitivity. In a refl
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Van Holthoon, F. L. "Adam Smith and David Hume: with Sympathy." Utilitas 5, no. 1 (1993): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820800005525.

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Why did Hume drop sympathy as a key concept of his moral philosophy, and why—on the other hand—did Smith make it into the ‘didactic principle’ of his Theory of Moral Sentiments? These questions confront us with the basic issue of ethical theory concerning human nature. My point in dealing with these questions is to show what views of human nature their respective choices involved. And my procedure will be to take a close look at the revisions they made to their ethical theories to bring out the contrasting aspects of their views of human nature.
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Jansen, Trine-Lise, Marit Helene Hem, Lars Johan Dambolt, and Ingrid Hanssen. "Moral distress in acute psychiatric nursing: Multifaceted dilemmas and demands." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 5 (2019): 1315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019877526.

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Background In this article, the sources and features of moral distress as experienced by acute psychiatric care nurses are explored. Research design A qualitative design with 16 individual in-depth interviews was chosen. Braun and Clarke’s six analytic phases were used. Ethical considerations Approval was obtained from the Norwegian Social Science Data Services. Participation was confidential and voluntary. Findings Based on findings, a somewhat wider definition of moral distress is introduced where nurses experiencing being morally constrained, facing moral dilemmas or moral doubt are include
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Munira, Vohidova. "SOCIAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE EXISTENCE OF TOLERANCE IN YOUNG PEOPLE." Innovative Development in Educational Activities 2, no. 6 (2023): 559–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7789736.

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McAndrew, Natalie Susan, Jane Leske, and Kathryn Schroeter. "Moral distress in critical care nursing: The state of the science." Nursing Ethics 25, no. 5 (2016): 552–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733016664975.

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Background: Moral distress is a complex phenomenon frequently experienced by critical care nurses. Ethical conflicts in this practice area are related to technological advancement, high intensity work environments, and end-of-life decisions. Objectives: An exploration of contemporary moral distress literature was undertaken to determine measurement, contributing factors, impact, and interventions. Review Methods: This state of the science review focused on moral distress research in critical care nursing from 2009 to 2015, and included 12 qualitative, 24 quantitative, and 6 mixed methods studi
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Monteverde, Settimio. "Undergraduate healthcare ethics education, moral resilience, and the role of ethical theories." Nursing Ethics 21, no. 4 (2013): 385–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733013505308.

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Background: This article combines foundational and empirical aspects of healthcare education and develops a framework for teaching ethical theories inspired by pragmatist learning theory and recent work on the concept of moral resilience. It describes an exemplary implementation and presents data from student evaluation. Objectives: After a pilot implementation in a regular ethics module, the feasibility and acceptance of the novel framework by students were evaluated. Research design: In addition to the regular online module evaluation, specific questions referring to the teaching of ethical
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Rosenstock, Roland. "Computerspiele und Soziale Netzwerke." Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik 58, no. 4 (2014): 273–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/zee-2014-0406.

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AbstractEthics regarding media use can be pointed out in several situations in which media are used. The article takes Grand Theft Auto V, published by Rockstar Games, as an example to show opportunities and limits of the »acting subject« - the gamer - in computer and online games. Human dignity is debated by reference to socio-critical aspects which are confronted with the violation of moral limits. Finally, computer games are highlighted as a convenient medium for the process of ethical learning.
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Zhila, Rahmanikhalilelahi. "MORAL DILEMMAS AND ETHICAL CONFLICTS IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE 20TH CENTURY AND IN THE PROSE OF F. ISKANDER." Kavkazologiya 2023, no. 4 (2023): 373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2023-4-373-384.

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This article is an exploration of moral dilemmas and ethical conflicts in Russian literature of the 20th century and their influence on shaping public consciousness and dialogue on moral issues. The article actively engages in a deep analysis and discussion of various moral aspects present in Russian literature of the 20th century. Key themes such as freedom, justice, identity, collectivism, and individuality take center stage. The article examines these ethical questions through the prism of well-known literary works of that time, including those by B. Pasternak, M. Bulgakov, Y. Za-myatin, an
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Sharkey, Amanda. "Can we program or train robots to be good?" Ethics and Information Technology 22, no. 4 (2017): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9425-5.

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Abstract As robots are deployed in a widening range of situations, it is necessary to develop a clearer position about whether or not they can be trusted to make good moral decisions. In this paper, we take a realistic look at recent attempts to program and to train robots to develop some form of moral competence. Examples of implemented robot behaviours that have been described as 'ethical', or 'minimally ethical' are considered, although they are found to operate only in quite constrained and limited application domains. There is a general recognition that current robots cannot be described
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Stambakiyev, Nurzhan. "Religious-ethical Framework of Islamic Economics." Adam alemi 88, no. 2 (2021): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2021.2/1999-5849.16.

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The article studies relation between ethics and economics to what role moral and economic principles play in Islamic economics. The article includes introduction, two sections and conclusion. The first section discusses a relation between ethical norms and economics. We attempted to critically analyze moral and ethical norms proposed by the western economists such as Jean-Baptiste Say, Leon Walras, Alfred Marshal in XIX century. Muslim social scientist Ibn Khaldun and French thinker Jean-Jacques Rousseau proposed not to consider an individual only as economic unit but develop his other aspects
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Tölök, Csaba. "Weapon against Civil Aircraft: Legal and Ethical Aspects of the Use of Force against Civil Aircraft." Lampung Journal of International Law 6, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v6i1.3259.

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Using weapons against civil aircraft is interconnected with several areas: international legal responsibility, prohibition of force, right to self-defense, ethical dilemmas, and the protection of human rights. The arguments presented in this study emphasize that while self-defense provides a theoretical possibility for using weapons against aircraft, there are still ethical challenges and unavoidable rules of international law. Therefore, using weapons against civil aircraft poses several challenges that must be considered in both legal and moral aspects. This paper presents the international
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Kalajtzidis, Ján. "Jonáš Záborský — ethical-philosophical thoughts." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 39, no. 2 (2023): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2023.203.

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The main aim of the submitted paper is to present the relationship of Jonáš Záborský to philosophy, religion and to everyday ethical-social issues. All these aspects are closely interconnected in his work. Even though Záborský stood aside from the main Slovak national movement of the 19th century, his work is intrinsically linked to the struggle associated with this turbulent period of Slovak history. Záborský is described by many authors as the most prominent figure on the field of morality during the 19th century in our cultural space. Such affirmative judgement is mostly based on his work ‘
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Ostafiichuk, L. A. "Ethical Aspects of Contracting a Lawyer to Provide Legal Assistance." Forum prava 65, Suppl. (2020): t24—t35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4095320.

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<strong>Problem statement</strong>. Ethical and legal requirements when concluding an agreement on legal aid assistance by a lawyer is a relevant area of research in legal science, which is of great methodological importance in the practice of the lawyer. The <strong>purpose </strong>of the article is to formulate a definition of the concept of &quot;ethical and legal requirements when concluding an agreement on the provision of professional legal assistance by a lawyer&quot; and to substantiate proposals for improvement of the current legislation of Ukraine and the Rules of Attorneys&#39; Eth
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Ferreira, Rodrigo, and Moshe Y. Vardi. "Computer Ethics and Care." Teaching Ethics 20, no. 1 (2020): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tej202133187.

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Following increasing public concern over the ethical and social implications of contemporary technology, computer science departments around the world have recently increased their efforts to incorporate ethics into their educational curriculum. For our redesigned undergraduate course on Computer Ethics at Rice University, in addition to teaching variety of fundamental ethical theories and approaches to technology, we also sought to emphasize the role of “social” technologies in mediating moral relations and to encourage students to consider moral decision-making, rather than as an abstract ra
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Delgado, Janet, Serena Siow, Janet de Groot, Brienne McLane, and Margot Hedlin. "Towards collective moral resilience: the potential of communities of practice during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond." Journal of Medical Ethics 47, no. 6 (2021): 374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106764.

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This paper proposes communities of practice (CoP) as a process to build moral resilience in healthcare settings. We introduce the starting point of moral distress that arises from ethical challenges when actions of the healthcare professional are constrained. We examine how situations such as the current COVID-19 pandemic can exponentially increase moral distress in healthcare professionals. Then, we explore how moral resilience can help cope with moral distress. We propose the term collective moral resilience to capture the shared capacity arising from mutual engagement and dialogue in group
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Smids, Jilles. "Danaher’s Ethical Behaviourism: An Adequate Guide to Assessing the Moral Status of a Robot?" Science and Engineering Ethics 26, no. 5 (2020): 2849–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-020-00230-4.

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Abstract This paper critically assesses John Danaher’s ‘ethical behaviourism’, a theory on how the moral status of robots should be determined. The basic idea of this theory is that a robot’s moral status is determined decisively on the basis of its observable behaviour. If it behaves sufficiently similar to some entity that has moral status, such as a human or an animal, then we should ascribe the same moral status to the robot as we do to this human or animal. The paper argues against ethical behaviourism by making four main points. First, it is argued that the strongest version of ethical b
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Dildor, Normatova. "Moral heritage and its important aspects." Asian Journal Of Multidimensional Research 12, no. 6 (2023): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2278-4853.2023.00083.6.

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Tronconi, Giulia. "Ethical Criticism and There Will Be Blood: Autonomism, Moralism, and Immoralist Perspectives." Film Matters 13, no. 1 (2022): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/fm_00209_1.

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The article explores the role played by moral categories in the assessment of an artwork’s overall aesthetic value. By means of close analysis of Paul Thomas Anderson’s 2007 There Will Be Blood, the work maintains an immoralist approach, where an artwork’s unethical attitude may yield cognitive gain to its receiver—or perhaps unsettle their moral compass in an unusual, pleasant way. There Will Be Blood is considered a cinematic masterwork; yet, the viewing experience is complicated by the film’s greedy and self-obsessed protagonist, Daniel Plainview (Daniel Day-Lewis). The article scrutinizes
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Blumenthal, Richard, and Johanna E. Blumenthal. "Intentionally educating for the social good in computer science." ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society 49, no. 1 (2021): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3447892.3447897.

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As exemplified in the ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, the ethical responsibility of computing professionals obliges both guiding and aspirational behaviors. The guiding aspect of this responsibility includes ethical principles focused on avoiding harm and trustworthiness, while the aspirational aspect focuses on contributing to society and human well-begin. Ethical computing is often identified with the guiding principles. Though valued, they should not overshadow the aspirational aims of ethical computing. Towards this end, we advocate for a proactive pedagogy that promotes the a
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Denisov, A. V., V. A. Cheprakova, A. V. Anisin, and S. I. Bezrukov. "Ethical aspects of modern use of animals in experimental studies." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 3 (2018): 238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12383.

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Laboratory animals have been widely used in biomedical research for centuries, and there is as much debate about the validity and acceptability of it. Since ancient times there are rules and moral practices, the law fixes the responsibility for the cruel treatment of animals. Currently, developed countries have accepted laws to protect animals, which are implemented through sophisticated mechanisms. Worldwide there is a growing recognition that attention to the observance of animal rights is one of the indicators of the civilization of society. Unfortunately, in Russia, the question of legisla
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Murphy, John, and José Zagal. "Videogames and the Ethics of Care." International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations 3, no. 3 (2011): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgcms.2011070105.

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Videogames have the potential to create ethical experiences and encourage ethical reflection. Usually, this potential is understood in the context of the dominant moral theories: utilitarianism and Kantianism. However, it has been argued that a complete moral theory must also include the concept of an ethics of care. This paper utilizes the ethics of care as an alternative lens for examining the ethical frameworks and experiences offered by videogames. The authors illustrate how this perspective can provide insights by examining Little King’s Story and Animal Crossing: City Folk. Little King’s
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Gordon, John-Stewart. "Building Moral Robots: Ethical Pitfalls and Challenges." Science and Engineering Ethics 26, no. 1 (2019): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-019-00084-5.

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Storaker, Anne, Dagfinn Nåden, and Berit Sæteren. "From painful busyness to emotional immunization: Nurses’ experiences of ethical challenges." Nursing Ethics 24, no. 5 (2016): 556–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733015620938.

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Background: The professional values presented in ethical guidelines of the Norwegian Nurses Organisation and International Council of Nurses describe nurses’ professional ethics and the obligations that pertain to good nursing practice. The foundation of all nursing shall be respect for life and the inherent dignity of the individual. Research proposes that nurses lack insight in ethical competence and that ethical issues are rarely discussed on the wards. Furthermore, research has for some time confirmed that nurses experience moral distress in their daily work and that this has become a majo
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