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Journal articles on the topic 'Moral and ethical aspects of Economics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 March 2023

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1

Amantova-Salmane, Liene. "ETHICAL ASPECTS OF REGIONAL ECONOMY." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 3 (2011): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2011vol1.3.1803.

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In the beginning of economic history, economics as a social science was closely related to ethics and had a moral dimension. The works of Aristotle and Adam Smith show that the science of economics has evolved taking into consideration the ethical stand. However, during the twentieth century, ethics was not considered in the economic analysis, but this situation transformed and ethics became a part of economics. Removing ethics from economics also removes social responsibility and critical awareness. This research analyzes the ethical aspects of regional economy. Regional economy has an ethica

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Stambakiyev, Nurzhan. "Religious-ethical Framework of Islamic Economics." Adam alemi 88, no. 2 (2021): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2021.2/1999-5849.16.

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The article studies relation between ethics and economics to what role moral and economic principles play in Islamic economics. The article includes introduction, two sections and conclusion. The first section discusses a relation between ethical norms and economics. We attempted to critically analyze moral and ethical norms proposed by the western economists such as Jean-Baptiste Say, Leon Walras, Alfred Marshal in XIX century. Muslim social scientist Ibn Khaldun and French thinker Jean-Jacques Rousseau proposed not to consider an individual only as economic unit but develop his other aspects

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Sychev, A. A., E. V. Zaytseva, and P. S. Tolkachev. "MORAL-ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-1-36-42.

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At the present stage, the digital (information) economy is playing an increasingly important role in the world economy and national economies. Using rapid exchange of information benefits allows economic agents at all levels (from ordinary consumers to large corporations and state bodies, regulating economic relations) to make more accurate decisions in various economic issues. It is obvious, that the creation of the Russian information system will be able to increase the efficiency of our national economy (including the objectives of its state regulation) and at the same time raise the level

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Hunt, Geoffrey. "Moral Crisis, Professionals and Ethical Education." Nursing Ethics 4, no. 1 (1997): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309700400104.

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Western civilization has probably reached an impasse, expressed as a crisis on all fronts: economic, technological, environmental and political. This is experienced on the cultural level as a moral crisis or an ethical deficit. Somehow, the means we have always assumed as being adequate to the task of achieving human welfare, health and peace, are failing us. Have we lost sight of the primacy of human ends? Governments still push for economic growth and technological advances, but many are now asking: economic growth for what, technology for what? Health care and nursing are caught up in the s

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Reynolds, Scott J., and Norman E. Bowie. "A Kantian Perspective on the Characteristics of Ethics Programs." Business Ethics Quarterly 14, no. 2 (2004): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq200414214.

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Abstract:The literature contains many recommendations, both explicit and implicit, that suggest how an ethics program ought to be designed. While we recognize the contributions of these works, we also note that these recommendations are typically based on either social scientific theory or data and as a result they tend to discount the moral aspects of ethics programs. To contrast and complement these approaches, we refer to a theory of the right to identify the characteristics of an effective ethics program. We draw from Kant’s ethical theory to identify three guiding principles of a moral et

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Kolodko, G. "Ethical Aspects of Business, Economy and Politics." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2007): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2007-11-44-54.

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Despite the main attention being given within the economic activity to the issues of efficiency and competitiveness, one shouldn’t oversee the ethical aspects of business and economic policy. Quite important are also the matters of truth and false in economic research. Several phenomena and processes - subsidies, dumping, weapons trading, fiscal system and policy - do have also their moral dimension, not just the economic one. Hence, the issues of ethics should be considered and discussed in a wider context. From this perspective there is still a lot to be done, especially in the countries wit

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Borodulina, N. Yu, I. E. Ilyina, and M. N. Makeeva. "Moral and Ethical Potential of the Language of Business in the Metaphorical Representation of Conceptual Framework of Economics." Voprosy sovremennoj nauki i praktiki. Universitet imeni V.I. Vernadskogo, no. 4(78) (2020): 045–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/voprosy.2020.04.pp.045-054.

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The article analyzes the relationship between the concepts of “morality” and “business” in the diachronic aspect. It is noted that the economic processes inevitably come into contact with the concept of “spirituality”. Attention is paid to the reflection of the moral and ethical potential of the language of business through the use of anthropocentric metaphors and metaphors based on religious, mythological and historical symbols. With the help of these models, the language of economics receives moral and ethical expression and includes the components of spirituality. The role of metaphors in e

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Lang, P. P. "Human rights activities: legal and moral aspects." Juridical Journal of Samara University 7, no. 2 (2021): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-2-14-20.

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The article considers human rights activities as a phenomenon that constitutes an integral part of the legal society. It identifies problems of a theoretical and practical nature associated with difficulties in this area, caused by both the COVID-19 pandemic and other reasons. An attempt has been made to assess the legal and moral and ethical aspects of such a necessary activity at the present stage of the development of public relations, attention is paid to the position of international bodies regarding human rights activities, its goals and objectives. The importance and relevance of the to

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Korolovych, Oksana. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY OF CORPORATE ETHICS." MEST Journal 9, no. 1 (2021): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.09.09.01.07.

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The article examines some approaches to the understanding of the concept of corporate ethics. The author interprets corporate ethics as a set of moral principles and standards of corporate relations. Corporate ethics is the key element that unites all members of the corporation in a single social organism. Corporate ethics acts as a form of social consciousness inherent in both entrepreneurs and employees who share common goals of their professional activities. It is a non-economic factor having an effective impact on corporation activities. The author analyzes why large organizations characte

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Geva, Aviva. "Moral Problems of Employing Foreign Workers." Business Ethics Quarterly 9, no. 3 (1999): 381–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857508.

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Abstract:The employment of foreign workers is one of the most crucial problems today in the domain of work relations. Absorbing workers from abroad poses serious questions concerning the moral obligations of the employers as well as the government authorities in the migrant-receiving country. Unfortunately, the moral dilemmas of foreign labor have been largely neglected by business ethics researchers. This paper develops a conceptual framework based on the multinational corporation (MNC) ethical research to help examine the moral obligations of employers and states toward foreign workers, as o

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Morozova, A. A. "V.S. Solovyov on the Correlation between Economy and Morality: Modern Aspects." Solov’evskie issledovaniya, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17588/2076-9210.2021.4.038-053.

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The processes of the development of a market economy, entailing the commercialization in all spheres of social life, raise the question of the correlation between the role of human beings as economic subjects and our role as moral beings. In economics, this this issue is associated with the discussion about the way norms pervade economic theory, expressed in the dichotomy between holistic and individualistic methods. The scope of the influence of governmental bodies and large corporate structures on the socio-economic, cultural and natural environment highlights the philosophical problem of ap

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Delong, Marek. "Moral and ethical aspects of the Polish transition from communism in the enunciations of the Polish Episcopate." Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym 20, no. 7 (2017): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.20.7.09.

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The Polish Episcopate critically assessed the social and economic situation in Poland in the period of the transition from communism to democracy and a freemarket economy. Privatisation led to production being stopped and to an increase in unemployment. Profit and not human dignity became the measure of labour. The economic and social reality was dominated by the treatment of economics and financial success as of the highest values and the dissemination of the opinion that in politics and economics there are no values. The political elites showed an inability to develop long-term strategies fo

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Ciulla, Joanne B., David Knights, Chris Mabey, and Leah Tomkins. "Guest Editors’ Introduction: Philosophical Contributions to Leadership Ethics." Business Ethics Quarterly 28, no. 1 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/beq.2017.48.

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ABSTRACT:This article introduces the first of two special issues on philosophical approaches to leadership ethics. In it, we show some of the ways that philosophy contributes to the study of leadership and leadership ethics. We begin with an overview of how philosophers have treated some of the ethical aspects and challenges of leadership. These include discussions of self-interest, the problem of dirty hands, responsibility, moral luck, power, gender and diversity, and spirituality. The articles in this issue draw on philosophy to explore a variety of ethical questions related to leadership a

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Kirichenko, I. "Finland's Innovation Policy: Sociohumanitarian Aspects." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 12 (2021): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-12-61-67.

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Modern society faces large-scale challenges associated with the digitalization of economic and social processes, especially at its new stage – the development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The point is that the use of AI entails great ethical risks, since creates an opportunity for non-observance of human rights to privacy. In Finland, a country that has been pursuing an innovation policy closely linked to socio-economic policies that responds to social challenges for several decades, this problem is widely discussed and strives to minimize and even eliminate

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Antonov, S. A. "The influence of moral and ethical aspects on the organisation’s economic security." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 2 (April 5, 2022): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-2-177-182.

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The modern features of the moral and ethical values implementation in the individual’s and society’s economic life have been considered. The negative consequences of the moral norms current system in economic relations and the difficulties of taking into account the activity’s ethical aspects have been revealed. The economic life key problems of a part of modern society have been indicated, namely: “goals substitution by means” and “absolute norms loss”, which gradually turns the humanity’s life into an instinctive struggle of living organisms for the goods consumption. In conclusion, attentio

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Venezia, Chiulien C., Gerald Venezia, Frank J. Cavico, and Bahaudin G. Mujtaba. "Is Ethics Education Necessary? A Comparative Study Of Moral Cognizance In Taiwan And The United States." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 10, no. 3 (2011): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v10i3.4097.

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Ethical development, cognizance, and maturity, as well as ethical behavior, are a primary concern of all managers, government officials, and educators. These moral values are even more important in Asian economies where some aspects of the economy seem to go underground without any due taxation afforded to the government or proper credit accorded to the property owners or copyright or other intellectual property holders. This article examines morality and ethics from a cross-cultural perspective. The article examines works using Kohlbergs Cognitive Moral Development theory and the Defining Iss

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Mayper, Alan G., Robert J. Pavur, Barbara D. Merino, and William Hoops. "The Impact of Accounting Education on Ethical Values: An Institutional Perspective." Accounting and the Public Interest 5, no. 1 (2005): 32–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/api.2005.5.1.32.

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The accounting scandals at the beginning of the 21st century led to public distrust and demands for reform. Were these scandals unexpected? From an old institutional economics (OIE) perspective, which originated with the work of Thorstein Veblen in the 1890s, these failures and the moral lapses should not be a surprise. OIE theorists, like critical theorists, generally, contend that corporate hegemony, i.e., the domination of business values in all areas of human life, has eroded moral sensitivities. All institutions, including our once-autonomous educational institutions, have become mechanis

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18

Katz, Claudio J. "Private Property versus Markets: Democratic and Communitarian Critiques of Capitalism." American Political Science Review 91, no. 2 (1997): 277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2952356.

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This essay assesses communitarian and democratic critiques of capitalist economies. Distinguishing them are sharply contrasting evaluations of markets and private property. Communitarian critics of capitalism trace its moral failure to the marketplace. Drawing on Aristotle's normative economics, this school maintains that production for gain corrodes society's moral fabric. I defend the democratic approach. Democratic critics accept the modern claim that markets are both efficient and liberating. Capitalist ownership relations are another matter, indicted because they constitute a form of priv

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Engel, Joyce, and Dawn Prentice. "The ethics of interprofessional collaboration." Nursing Ethics 20, no. 4 (2013): 426–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733012468466.

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Interprofessional collaboration has become accepted as an important component in today’s health care and has been guided by concerns with patient safety, quality health-care outcomes, and economics. It is widely accepted that interprofessional collaboration improves patient outcomes through enhanced communication among health-care providers and increased accessibility to services. Although there is a paucity of research that provides confirmatory evidence, interprofessional competencies continue to be incorporated into the curricula of health-care students. This article examines the ethics of

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Pikuza, O. I., A. M. Zakirova, and N. K. Shoshina. "Actual aspects of medical ethics in training of the pediatrician." Kazan medical journal 95, no. 3 (2014): 469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1538.

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Nowadays the problems of medical ethics are gaining the special significance as a result of changes in social and economic relations, healthcare modernization due to appearance of new effective methods for instrumental and laboratory examinations, treatment approaches, development of market relations in medicine. The aim of the presented paper is to cover the actual aspects of medical ethics in pediatrics. The paper reviews the ethical aspects of the work of a in detail. Differentiated approach in choosing pediatrician interns, which is based not only on academic progress, but also on professi

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Odlerová, Eva, Jaroslava Ďurišová, and Bystrík Šramel. "Code of Ethics in a Multicultural Company and its Legal Context." Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology 20, Special-Number (2012): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10186-012-0018-1.

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Abstract The entry of foreign investors and simultaneous expansion of different national cultures, religions, rules, moral and ethical standards is bringing up problems of cooperation and coexistence of different nationalities, ethnicities and cultures. Working in an international environment therefore requires adaptation to a variety of economic, political, legal, technical, social, cultural and historical conditions. One possible solution is to define a code of ethics, guidelines which find enough common moral principles, which can become the basis for the adoption of general ethical standar

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Đorić, Žarko. "Theoretical and empirical aspects of the relationship between morality and economy." Megatrend revija 19, no. 1 (2022): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2201035d.

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That economics is devoid of any moral, ideological, or theological philosophy is a widespread view among major economists in recent times. In relation to issues of a moral nature, modern economics is focused on key postulates such as rational calculation, scientific neutrality and basic material goals. In connection with the aforementioned gap, which is deepening, the primary goal of the paper is to point out the need to establish a new alliance between economics and morality (ethics) as a specific value criterion, all in order to better understand the complex nature of human reality and contr

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DAVIS, JOHN B., and ROBERT McMASTER. "Situating care in mainstream health economics: an ethical dilemma?" Journal of Institutional Economics 11, no. 4 (2014): 749–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137414000538.

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Abstract:Standard health economics concentrates on the provision of care by medical professionals. Yet ‘care’ receives scant analysis; it is portrayed as a spillover effect or externality in the form of interdependent utility functions. In this context care can only be conceived as either acts of altruism or as social capital. Both conceptions are subject to considerable problems stemming from mainstream health economics’ reliance on a reductionist social model built around instrumental rationality and consequentialism. Subsequently, this implies a disregard for moral rules and duties and the

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Boakye, Priscilla N., Elizabeth Peter, Anne Simmonds, and Solina Richter. "An examination of the moral habitability of resource-constrained obstetrical settings." Nursing Ethics 28, no. 6 (2021): 1026–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733020988311.

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Background: While there have been studies exploring moral habitability and its impact on the work environments of nurses in Western countries, little is known about the moral habitability of the work environments of nurses and midwives in resource-constrained settings. Research objective: The purpose of this research was to examine the moral habitability of the work environment of nurses and midwives in Ghana and its influence on their moral agency using the philosophical works of Margaret Urban Walker. Research design and participants: A critical moral ethnography was conducted through the an

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Zadroga, Adam. "Professional Ethics of Social Entrepreneurs: The Perspective of Christian Personalist Ethics." Verbum Vitae 39, no. 2 (2021): 495–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vv.11462.

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The aim of the article is to indicate and describe the normative assumptions of the professional ethics of social entrepreneurs. The innovative nature of the proposed concept consists in taking into consideration the perspective of Christian personalist ethics. It is a theory of morality which includes considerations for the biblical and theological view of man, emphasizing above all their personal dignity. Referring to the principal axioms of this ethical doctrine allows for a presentation of a proposal of ethical principles and moral virtues – adequate to the mission, tasks, and vocation of

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Naudé, Piet J., and Stan du Plessis. "Economic Inequality: Economics and Theology in Dialogue." International Journal of Public Theology 12, no. 1 (2018): 73–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697320-12341524.

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Abstract This essay is a bi-disciplinary effort in applied ethics by a theologian and an economist who both share the convictions of the Christian faith and wish to demonstrate the significance of this faith for the vexing question of economic inequality. Following the see- judge- act- model often used in public theology, it examines first conceptual matters in order to define economic inequality and undertake a limited descriptive task to get a clearer empirical picture of what economic inequality entails. There is then a moral assessment of economic inequalities (“judge”) where ethically acc

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Hassan, Abul. "Islamic ethical responsibilities for business and sustainable development." Humanomics 32, no. 1 (2016): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/h-07-2015-0047.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to address the issue of environmental development in view of the Islamic ethical responsibilities, and the extent to which businesses should be involved in environment development activities will be addressed. Design/methodology/approach – This study integrates the mainstream and Islamic positions on the subject of the environment and sustainable development based on published literature and argues that whichever definition of environmental development one might subscribe to eventually each arrives at an environmental concern. It takes inspiration from th

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Katselidis, Ioannis, George Daflos, and Stelios Fetanis. "The markets' evaluation triangle." International Journal of Social Economics 47, no. 12 (2020): 1499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-09-2019-0580.

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PurposeThe main goal of this paper is to provide us with a more systematic framework for examining the moral background of markets.Design/methodology/approachThe paper makes an attempt to put forward a way of market evaluation relying upon the three major moral theories of utilitarianism, deontology (Kantianism) and virtue ethics. Specifically, by using these three basic pillars, an “evaluation triangle” is constructed in order to examine various crucial moral aspects of markets' functioning.FindingsThe paper examines some significant distortions with respect to the three above-mentioned trian

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Frémeaux, Sandrine. "A Common Good Perspective on Diversity." Business Ethics Quarterly 30, no. 2 (2020): 200–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/beq.2019.37.

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ABSTRACTDrawing upon the theoretical debate on the concept of common good involving, in particular, Sison and Fontrodona (2012), I aim to show how the common good principle can serve as the basis for a new diversity perspective. Each of the three dominant diversity approaches—equality, diversity management, and inclusion—runs the ethical risk of focusing on community or individual levels, or on particular disciplines—economic, social, or moral. This article demonstrates that the common good principle could mitigate the ethical risks inherent to each of these diversity approaches. There are thr

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Bidabad, Bijan, and Mahshid Sherafati. "Operational ethical banking in Rastin Banking." International Journal of Law and Management 58, no. 4 (2016): 416–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-07-2015-0037.

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Purpose This paper aims to discuss some of the operational Islamic banking features considered in ethical banking as the aspects of Rastin Banking. Ethical banking is a branch of “ethic economics” and a narrow expression of a number of Islamic banking aspects. Design/methodology/approach These features are often involved in the discussions under the topic of internal control and describe the operational characteristics of ethical banking within the framework of Rastin Banking. Findings This study refers to the principles of Rastin Banking, including operational, financial, economic, ethical, s

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Hanafin, John J. "Morality and the Market in China: Some Contemporary Views." Business Ethics Quarterly 12, no. 1 (2002): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857645.

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Abstract:A significant effect of China’s rejection of a planned economy for a free market is the stimulus this has given to discussion of the relationship between morality and the market. Some Chinese believe that the introduction of a market economy has had a negative effect on public morality. Others disagree and maintain that it has had only a positive effect. Besides this particular debate there are two others. In the first of these debates, it is maintained on the one side that conduct in the market is amoral and essentially contractual or transactional in nature: a boundary must be drawn

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Ильин, А. Б., and Ю. С. Сизова. "Business culture in spots entrepreneurship." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki, no. 3(44) (September 15, 2020): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2020-44-3-62-68.

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В статье определяются принципы предпринимательской культуры спортивного бизнеса на основе определения моральных и этических аспектов социально ориентированной деятельности спортивных организаций, приводится определение понятия предпринимательской культуры; выделяются 3М уровни ее развития в экономике. В том числе в данной работе представлено соотношение жизненного цикла организаций со спортивной отраслью; выделены принципы предпринимательской пластичности спортивного бизнеса; приведены примеры спортивной этики спортивного бизнеса. В качестве методического аппарата исследования используются исх

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MacGregor Pelikánová, Radka, Robert Kenyon MacGregor, and Martin Černek. "New trends in codes of ethics: Czech business ethics preferences by the dawn of COVID-19." Oeconomia Copernicana 12, no. 4 (2021): 973–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/oc.2021.032.

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Research background: The morality and sustainability depend upon the active engagement of all stakeholders. Businesses might have to observe minimum standards via their corporate social responsibility (CSR), but this does not imply any mandatory and enforceable requirements for their internal documents. Crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic magnify differences and might impact the perception and commitment to ethics and modify preferences. Purpose of the article: Since it is up to each and every business whether it will issue Codes of Ethics or Codes of Conduct (Codes) and how they will p

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Novikov, Vitalii, Vlastimil Vicen, and Yurii Semchuk. "Socio-legal representation of freedom of conscience." Law, Business and Sustainability Herald 1, no. 3 (2021): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46489/lbsh.2021-1-3-2.

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Freedom of conscience is the crucial goal we need to achieve for a sustainable future. The article examines the problems of freedom of conscience in various spheres of public relations. We have considered multiple aspects of this phenomenon: legal, economic, ethical, philosophical, epistemological, social. We paid special attention to the legal aspect of freedom of conscience. Due to this, we analyzed the existing legal guarantees of believers, non-believers and atheists, to determine the prospects for their further development. We have drawn attention to the fact that reducing the problems of

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Wójcicki, Włodzimierz. "Protoeconomics - Elements of Economics in Antiquity." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 11, no. 4 (2018): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2018-0043.

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Summary Subject and purpose of work: The work presents the emergence and shaping of basic economic issues since the dawn of human economic activity. Contemporary views on important economic issues have their roots in antiquity. The shaping of concepts such as money, interest, contract, credit as a part of the law, began a long time ago and exerted an influence on the way they are understood today. Materials and methods: The basis for the considerations is the study of literature on the history of the development of economics and the science of management in economic, philosophical and ethical

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Chia, Philip Suciadi, and Juanda Juanda. "Studi Etika Bisnis Berdasarkan Alkitab." Journal Kerusso 6, no. 1 (2021): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v6i1.189.

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Business ethics is part of special ethics (applied), which initially developed in the United States, where it highlights various moral aspects of human behavior that have professions in business and management. Studying business ethics can help people who are in the business world to be able to formulate and apply ethical principles in the economics and business world among each other. It is expected that ethical principles can help determining the right attitude in dealing with conflicts (both interests and conscience) that arise when doing business. Of course, the Bible will be a

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Salam, Abdul. "INTERRELASI ANTARA ETIKA DAN SISTEM EKONOMI (Studi Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun)." JESI (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia) 1, no. 2 (2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2011.1(2).31-44.

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<p>Ibn Khaldun was one of the scholars' greatest that no one doubted his dept of knowledge of Islamic religion. In the Islamic religious knowledge, he has trained by many greatest scholars since childhood moment-one of them is his father. Ibn Khaldun can also be called as a scientist who never ask and doubted the truth of Islamic law. Understanding that any observations for him, he could not be separated from the Islamic values inherent in him. Through in-depth discussion and critical of his work, will be seen in ethical view of religious that accommodate economic teachings of Islam, and

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Han Fan, Ying, Gordon Woodbine, and Glennda Scully. "Guanxi, a two-edged sword! How Australian accounting professionals view the process within a moral framework." Managerial Auditing Journal 29, no. 8 (2014): 695–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/maj-11-2013-0957.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to determine how Western business practitioners, specifically Australian accounting professionals, identify with the Chinese value concept of guanxi and the impact of their perceptions of guanxi on their ethical decision-making. This objective is predicated by a belief that aspects of guanxi are similar to the Western concepts of social networking and would be identified by practitioners as an organizational process providing positive benefits to those associated with its application. Further, it is anticipated that concepts of guanxi influence the way Au

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Iglesias, Marta Elena Losa, Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo, Paloma Salvadores Fuentes, and Michael J. Trepal. "Comparative Analysis of Moral Distress and Values of the Work Organization Between American and Spanish Podiatric Physicians." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 102, no. 1 (2012): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1020057.

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Background: Moral distress is a stress symptom arising from situations that involve ethical dimensions where the health-care provider believes that he or she is unable to preserve all interests and values at stake. The aims of this study were to evaluate the impact of, and identify possible differences in, moral distress in podiatric physicians in the United States and Spain and to determine the ethical principles most closely related to moral distress. Methods: A 2008 e-mail survey of 93 US podiatric physicians and 93 Spanish podiatric physicians (N = 186) presented statements about different

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Samsonova, V. V. "Influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on trends in development of professional ethics." Bioeconomics and Agrarian Business 11, no. 3 (2021): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.087.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented challenges for businesses and organizations in the public and private sectors around the world. It has forever changed the business environment and pushed companies to a turning point in technology change. The catastrophic consequences of the pandemic for human health, its psychological endurance, emotional resilience and moral consciousness are striking. The results of the study show that in the near future it is necessary to prepare for overcoming the consequences of the pandemic not only in terms of medical and practical aspects, but also in t

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Vasilieva, L. N. "Formation of Professional Ethics of Specialists in Economic Profile in Conditions of Higher Education Institution." Modern Economics 26, no. 1 (2021): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v26(2021)-04.

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Annotation. Introduction. It has been established that the modern stage in the development of vocational education involves a qualitative change in approaches to the definition of its content, as well as the need for increased attention to its professional and ethical orientation in connection with the market paradigm of socio-economic development of the country. The system of higher vocational education is designed to help the student in shaping professional competencies of a specialist, as well as helping a person build up the world of own professional and personal values, to master creative

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Dunphy, Jillian L. "Healthcare professionals' perspectives on environmental sustainability." Nursing Ethics 21, no. 4 (2013): 414–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733013502802.

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Background: Human health is dependent upon environmental sustainability. Many have argued that environmental sustainability advocacy and environmentally responsible healthcare practice are imperative healthcare actions. Research questions: What are the key obstacles to healthcare professionals supporting environmental sustainability? How may these obstacles be overcome? Research design: Data-driven thematic qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews identified common and pertinent themes, and differences between specific healthcare disciplines. Participants: A total of 64 healthcare pr

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Kala Mahaswa, Rangga, Agung Widhianto, and Nurul Hasanah. "Eco-agriculture and Farming in the Anthropocene Epoch: A Philosophical Review." E3S Web of Conferences 226 (2021): 00035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202122600035.

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This article examines the complex interactions between agriculture, farming, and the Anthropocene environment. It discusses the challenges facing modern agriculture as a significant contributor to land degradation and climate change related to the planetary boundaries scale. Criticism of current agriculture is the effort to approach a philosophical view in considering eco-agriculture as part of environmental ethics. The holistic resolution that aligns the sustainability orientation for future agriculture is necessarily needed by social and political transformative movement. Therefore, the resu

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Ametov, A. S., and Yu N. Sayamov. "Bioethics of Diabetes Mellitus as a Global Problem of the Modern World." Doctor.Ru 21, no. 2 (2022): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-2-56-58.

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Objective of the Review: coverage of social and ethical problems of diabetes mellitus. Key points. Discussion of the bioethics of diabetes mellitus is one of the most important tasks of modern medicine in connection with the progressive increase in the prevalence of the disease and mortality from causes associated with diabetes. Bioethics includes the widest range of socio-economic, moral, ethical and legal problems of modern medicine. The article discusses various aspects that lead to the development of diabetes and have become widespread in the course of civilizational development. Psycholog

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Antonov, Vladislav Fedorovich. "Values in Legal Regulation." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 6, no. 2 (2019): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18499.

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The article is devoted to the axiological aspects of lawful behavior and issues of legislative consolidation of core values in the corresponding regulatory acts. As it is known in the conditions of democratic society a quite large part of legislative requirements is determined by ethical and moral instructions establishing the legality of various courses of actions in a specific situation. Experience has proven that legally valid behavior is inseparably associated with acquiring of wide range of value paradigms underlying the mechanism of legal regulation. In modern conditions law enforcement

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ISERSON, KENNETH V. "SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Vaccine Development and Production: An Ethical Way Forward." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 30, no. 1 (2020): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096318012000047x.

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AbstractThe world awaits a SARS-CoV-2 virus (i.e., COVID-19 disease) vaccine to keep the populace healthy, fully reopen their economies, and return their social and healthcare systems to “normal.” Vaccine safety and efficacy requires meticulous testing and oversight; this paper describes how despite grandiose public statements, the current vaccine development, testing, and production methods may prove to be ethically dubious, medically dangerous, and socially volatile. The basic moral concern is the potential danger to the health of human test subjects and, eventually, many vaccine recipients.

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Pramana, I. Kadek Adhi, I. Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih Budiasih, Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Dwirandra, and I. Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija Putri. "Insightfully Explore the Ethical Decision Making of Tax Consultants During COVID-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis 17, no. 1 (2022): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2022.v17.i01.p11.

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Weakening economic performance during COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on state revenues in the tax sector caused dilemma for a tax consultant. This study aims to explore various ethical decisions making by tax consultants. Transcendental phenomenology Husserl's is used to obtain pure consciousness from informants. Data was collected by interview and based on the interpretation, the dilemma caused by non-optimal income and client's internal policies. In addition, several clients experience tax audits during the pandemic. Ethical assessment of decision making is considered into several aspects,

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Hasan, Nugraha. "Relasi Prinsip Tauhid dalam Ekonomi Islam terhadap Pemikiran Etika Murthada Muthahari." Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam 4, no. 2 (2019): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/tjebi.v4i2.1019.

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Ethics is an interesting discussion because the principle recognizes ethical values, such as fairness and honesty. Ethics give instructions to humans how to do good and avoid the bad. This research is a type of qualitative research and includes literature studies using literature, in the form of books, articles, and the results of previous research. Data obtained through literature review are direct and indirect quotations. Human ego which cannot be controlled will damage the value system that God has created. God created man to carry out the task of khalifah on earth. Where humans must protec

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Berg, Anne Marie. "The concept of value in public sector reform discourse." Concepts and Transformation 6, no. 1 (2001): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cat.6.1.03ber.

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This article focuses on the increased uses of concepts of value in discourse about public sector reform. This increased attention to questions of value is partly due to the adoption of values taken from business and economics; value creation, value added and efficiency, and the adoption of analogies from and the language of the market. But it is also due to a growing concern with a lack of attention to the non-tangible or non-economic, political, moral and ethical aspects. Thus, two adversary value sets and both adherents and opponents of new public management reforms unite in a (mis-) conceiv

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Rudy Haryanto, Rudy Haryanto. "ENVIRONMENTAL-BALANCED SCORECARD DAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLÂM (Suatu Sintesis Manajemen Strategi dalam Persaingan Global)." AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 6, no. 1 (2013): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v6i1.301.

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Abstract: Business activity is an integral part of economic discourse. Islamic economy system starts from ethical awareness. For its viability, a company runs an old fashioned-management, it is a material-prosperity attainmnet oriented. However, it results a social contradiction. In Islamic ethic, a business must combine material and moral indicators emphesizing profit and expediency harmonies. Islamic business must be on the basis of natural and human resources that is moved by a motivation of dynamic devotion. Thus, it is significant to have a management strategy that are religious, morality

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