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Journal articles on the topic 'Moral and ethical aspects of Law'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Romanova, Alona. "Moral and Ethical Aspects of Police Activity." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 11, no. 44 (2024): 202–9. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2024.44.202.

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Abstract. It was found that the observance of moral and ethical norms and standards in police activity play a significant role in the formation of the professional culture of the police officer, the development of the internal imperative of duty and full cooperation with citizens based on mutual trust. Compliance with ethical norms and standards of behavior enables police officers to work not only according to the requirements of the letter of the law, but also the spirit of the law. It is emphasized that in modern society, law enforcement activity is perceived from the position of serving the

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Widjaja, Gunawan. "Ethical Aspects in Legal Management: A Unique Approach to Addressing Moral Dilemmas in Business Decision-Making." Journal of Management World 2024, no. 4 (2024): 326–32. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.395.

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In an increasingly complex and rapidly changing business environment, ethical dilemmas become routine challenges in decision-making. The study examines the importance of ethical aspects in legal management as a foundation for dealing with moral dilemmas in business decision-making. This analysis highlights how ethical dilemmas affect law management policies and practices and the potential positive outcomes of decisions taken with adequate ethical consideration. Using a qualitative approach and relevant literature studies, the study outlines the need to integrate ethical principles into busines

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Romanova, A. S. "Moral and ethical aspects in the professional activity of a judge." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 16, 2024): 953–57. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.06.160.

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The article is devoted to the understanding of moral and ethical aspects in the professional activity of a judge, which are formed on the basis of the principles of integrity, impartiality, conscientious performance of professional duties and are the standards that form the basis of public trust in the judiciary and confidence in the proper protection of human rights and freedoms and a citizen. It is emphasized that the judge’s observance of moral and ethical standards in judging and everyday personal life is a guarantee of the formation of the authority of the judiciary, the trust of citizens

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Oelhafen, Stephan, Settimio Monteverde, and Eva Cignacco. "Exploring moral problems and moral competences in midwifery: A qualitative study." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 5 (2018): 1373–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018761174.

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Background: Most undergraduate midwifery curricula comprise ethics courses to strengthen the moral competences of future midwives. By contrast, surprisingly little is known about the specific moral competences considered to be relevant for midwifery practice. Describing these competences not only depends on generic assumptions about the moral nature of midwifery practice but also reflects which issues practitioners themselves classify as moral. Objective: The goal of this study was to gain insight into the ethical issues midwives encounter in their daily work, the key competences and resources

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Sereda, O., and Y. Svichkaryova. "MAIN ASPECTS OF THE ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 13 (2023): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-13-6-9.

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The article examines the concept of deontology, deontological values and the essence of deontological principles of law enforcement activity in the context of legal science. It was established that deontology is a system of scientific knowledge about the duty and norms of proper professional behavior of specialists in their field of activity. It is emphasized that the moment of upbringing is connected with deontological values, in particular it is stated that one of the main needs of a person is safety in all spheres of his life, humane treatment and respectful attitude towards him during the

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Barbash, Daria. "Conflict between morality and law in criminal proceedings: theoretical aspects and practical examples." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 27 (2023): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.27.2023.3.09-16.

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"Criminal law, like other branches of law, is subject to the same moral principles, however, it is in criminal cases that a judge often resorts to ethical categories, since the type of punishment imposed may affect not only the restriction of the accused’s fundamental rights and freedoms, but also the future security of society. The purpose of the Article is to analyse the phenomena of morality and law as related categories in the administration of justice in criminal cases, and the importance of maintaining a balance between them when assessing evidence and imposing punishment in order to ren

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Rohmanu, Abid, та Khusniati Rofiah. "Ṭāhā ‘Abd al-Raḥmān’s Philosophical Contribution to Theorize Ethical Maqāṣid". Al-Ahkam 33, № 2 (2023): 185–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.2.17527.

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The ethical values of maqāṣid have been buried by the ḥarfiyyah-linguistic approach (ta’līlī-bayānī). The ethical paradigm of maqāṣid must be constructed to balance the ta’līlī-bayānī approach. This paper examines the philosophy of Ṭāhā ‘Abd al-Raḥmān in theorizing ethical maqāṣid. This paper focuses on two aspects. First, how does ‘Abd al-Raḥmān theorize the ethical maqāṣid? Second, how does ‘Abd al-Raḥmān conceptualize the relationship between Islamic law and ethics? This article is a literary research referring to some important books of ‘Abd al-Raḥmān. Using a moral philosophy approach, th

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Stafleu, M. D. "PHILOSOPHICAL ETHICS AND THE SO-CALLED ETHICAL ASPECT." Philosophia Reformata 72, no. 1 (2007): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117-90000403.

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At the law side of the creation, the Philosophy of the Cosmonomic Idea distinguishes between natural laws, values and norms. Natural laws are coercive both for human beings and for any other subject or object. Like natural laws, values or normative principles belong to the creation, being universal and invariable. Both people and associations are subject to values, which they can obey or disobey. Values characterize the relation frames (modal aspects) following the natural ones. Norms are man-made realizations of values, historically and culturally different. Philosophical ethics investigates

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Clayton, Ellen Wright. "Legal and Ethical Commentary: The Dangers of Reading Duty Too Broadly." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 25, no. 1 (1997): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1997.tb01391.x.

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The term duty is used in philosophy and law to de scribe the obligation one person owes to another. Yet what these two disciplines mean by duty often differs. Perhaps even more important, a determination by the law that a duty exists has different social consequences than does a similar assessment by philosophy Moral or ethical obligations between individuals make living in society possible, but breach of these obligations usually results only in social opprobrium, personal guilt, or shame. A legal duty, by contrast, enables a person to use the power of the state to enforce claims against anot

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Vasilieva, Marina Yu, and Dmitry G. Mironov. "B. Bolzano’s doctrine of the highest principle of morality." Philosophy of the History of Philosophy 3 (2023): 226–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu34.2022.115.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze B. Bolzano’s doctrine of the highest moral law. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: the variants of justification of the supreme moral law proposed by Bolzano are investigated; the context in which Bolzano’s ethical views were formed is clarified; finally, the Bolzano’s doctrine is compared with Kant’s theory of the categorical imperative. The methods of rational reconstruction and historical-philosophical comparisons are used. The article consists of six sections. The first section talks about the role that the doctrine of the highest

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Pashayeva, Antiga. "Important Aspects of Law and State Concepts in the Philosophy of Law." ANCIENT LAND 6, no. 12 (2024): 16–21. https://doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/42/16-21.

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One of the themes which are studied at the Western Philosophy is law and state. Law and state concepts have always been investigated properly to the requirements of that period, socio-political issues between them have been primary investigation source for all philosophers, politicians, and lawyers. Law and state which Western thinkers always based on, do not comprehend only practical and political issues, law and state in their views are distinctive measures that empower spiritual, moral and ethical values in society, and have a significant influence on the community. In this present research

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Saputra, Ade Rizki, Hj Hernawati Ras, and Hj Yeti Kurniati. "Views on Legal Perspectives on John Austin's Thoughts." Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research 2, no. 11 (2023): 2649–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v2i11.6591.

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John Austin's thoughts on positive law have played a central role in the development of positive legal theory and the concept of the rule of law. However, his highly formalistic view, with its emphasis on law as commandment without including moral and ethical aspects, has received significant criticism. This article analyzes the influence of Austin's thought on modern legal understanding and how criticism of his approach has guided the development of a more inclusive and civilized theory of positive law. This discussion highlights the need to integrate aspects of morality in lawmaking and reco

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Perry, Joshua E., Ilene N. Moore, Bruce Barry, Ellen Wright Clayton, and Amanda R. Carrico. "The Ethical Health Lawyer: An Empirical Assessment of Moral Decision Making." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 37, no. 3 (2009): 461–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2009.00407.x.

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The empirical literature exploring lawyers and their moral decision making is limited despite the “crisis” of unethical and unprofessional behavior in the bar that has been well documented for over a decade. In particular we are unaware of any empirical studies that investigate the moral landscape of the health lawyer’s practice. In an effort to address this gap in the literature, an interdisciplinary team of researchers at Vanderbilt University designed an empirical study to gather preliminary evidence regarding the moral reasoning of health care attorneys. The primary research question was h

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Dempsey, Ronald P., Elizabeth E. Eskander, and Veljko Dubljević. "Ethical Decision-Making in Law Enforcement: A Scoping Review." Psych 5, no. 2 (2023): 576–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/psych5020037.

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Decision-making in uncertain and stressful environments combined with the high-profile cases of police violence in the United States has generated substantial debates about policing and created challenges to maintaining public confidence and trust in law enforcement. However, despite the manifestations of reactions across the ideological spectrum, it is unclear what information is available in the literature about the convergence between ethical decision-making and policing. Therefore, an interdisciplinary scoping review was conducted to map the nature and extent of research evidence, identify

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van der Burg, Wibren, Pieter Ippel, Alex Huibers, Babette de Kanter-Loven, Ina Smalbraak-Schieven, and Laurens van Veenendaal. "The Care of a Good Caregiver: Legal and Ethical Reflections on the Good Healthcare Professional." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 3, no. 1 (1994): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100004692.

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A central concept in Dutch health law is the care of a good caregiver (de zorg van een goed hulpverlener). We find this standard in various (proposed) statutes and in legal doctrine. This concept is, however, vague and open and must be made more concrete in professional practice, in moral theory, and in law. In this article, we explore the implications of this complex standard and analyze what moral philosophy and jurisprudence can contribute to its clarification and implementation in professional practice and law. We start with some reflections on how practitioners see this norm and try to li

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Tölök, Csaba. "Weapon against Civil Aircraft: Legal and Ethical Aspects of the Use of Force against Civil Aircraft." Lampung Journal of International Law 6, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v6i1.3259.

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Using weapons against civil aircraft is interconnected with several areas: international legal responsibility, prohibition of force, right to self-defense, ethical dilemmas, and the protection of human rights. The arguments presented in this study emphasize that while self-defense provides a theoretical possibility for using weapons against aircraft, there are still ethical challenges and unavoidable rules of international law. Therefore, using weapons against civil aircraft poses several challenges that must be considered in both legal and moral aspects. This paper presents the international

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Terec-Vlad, Loredana. "General Considerations on International Human Rights Law in the Context of New Technologies." Journal for Social Media Inquiry 4, no. 1 (2022): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/jsmi/4.1/26.

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Throughout history, man has been presented to us, on the one hand, as a barbarian, and on the other hand, a being endowed with reason, capable of carrying out actions for the benefit of his fellows etc. Man is the only moral being, the only rational being, therefore is often the subject of the most controversial situations that history could register over time. In this paper we will analyze the situation of the natural person in international law (Barbu, 2015a, 2015b), emphasizing a series of relevant aspects for contemporary times, aspects that, in the context of new human bioenhancement tech

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Bingham, Sarah-Louise. "Refusal of treatment and decision-making capacity." Nursing Ethics 19, no. 1 (2012): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733011431925.

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This article explores refusal of medical treatment by adult patients from ethical and legal perspectives. Initially, consequentialist and deontological ethical theory are outlined. The concepts of autonomy, paternalism and competence are described and an overview of Beauchamp and Childress’s principle-based approach to moral reasoning is given. Relevant common law is discussed and the provisions of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 in assessing competence is evaluated. In order to demonstrate the consideration of moral issues in clinical practice, ethical theory is applied to two well-known inciden

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Nowosad, Sławomir. "Christian Martyrdom Never Expires: Some Theological and Ethical Aspects of Obedience usque ad sanguinem." Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe 39, no. 4 (2022): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21852/sem.2018.4.02.

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Both in the past and today an act of bearing witness to faith in God through martyrdom has been a unique sign and testimony of love for Christ who himself was obedient to the Father usque ad mortem. It is at the same time a clear judgment against those cultures, which acknowledge odium fidei. In his moral encyclical Veritatis Splendor John Paul II points to several arguments in order to emphasize that the way of martyrdom has lost none of its relevance and significance for Christians nowadays. The Pope’s claim is grounded on the fact that “faith possesses a moral content” and so it is false to

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Pekshev, A. V. "Bioethics: from Enlightenment to return." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 8 (2021): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.84.8.053-061.

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Based on the concept adopted by the Russian legislator in the field of bioethics, the articleanalyzes aspects of the formation of moral and ethical regulations as a subject of legal regulation, a historical review of the features of the perception by the individual and society of ethical norms as criteria for self-restraint of the possibility of choosing options for lawful or unlawful behavioris given. The transformation of law from the age of enlightenment to the era of return to ethical institutions is shown both in the historical periods of the outgoing era and in the examples of negative l

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Denisov, A. V., V. A. Cheprakova, A. V. Anisin, and S. I. Bezrukov. "Ethical aspects of modern use of animals in experimental studies." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 3 (2018): 238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12383.

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Laboratory animals have been widely used in biomedical research for centuries, and there is as much debate about the validity and acceptability of it. Since ancient times there are rules and moral practices, the law fixes the responsibility for the cruel treatment of animals. Currently, developed countries have accepted laws to protect animals, which are implemented through sophisticated mechanisms. Worldwide there is a growing recognition that attention to the observance of animal rights is one of the indicators of the civilization of society. Unfortunately, in Russia, the question of legisla

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Tołwiński, Maciej, and Viktor Leshchynskyi. "The place of information protection in the professional ethics of uniformed services in poland." Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa 16, no. 16 (2024): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.6440.

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Professional ethics plays a crucial role in safeguarding classified and legally protected information, encompassing various moral and professional aspects. Despite the lack of a unified ethical code regarding the protection of classified information in Poland, various law enforcement agencies introduce provisions regarding professional secrecy and confidentiality in their ethical codes. Maintaining confidentiality and protecting information are key elements of professional ethics aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of agency actions and building societal trust. Although some agencies do not pu

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Mor, Pnina, and Kathleen Oberle. "Ethical Issues Related To BRCA Gene Testing in Orthodox Jewish Women." Nursing Ethics 15, no. 4 (2008): 512–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09697330080150041201.

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Persons exhibiting mutations in two tumor suppressor genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have a greatly increased risk of developing breast and/or ovarian cancer. The incidence of BRCA gene mutation is very high in Ashkenazi Jewish women of European descent, and many issues can arise, particularly for observant Orthodox women, because of their genetic status. Their obligations under the Jewish code of ethics, referred to as Jewish law, with respect to the acceptability of various risk-reducing strategies, may be poorly understood. In this article the moral direction that Jewish law gives to women regardin

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Luhur Prianto, Andi, Achmad Nurmandi, Zuly Qodir, and Hasse Jubba. "Climate change and religion: from ethics to sustainability action." E3S Web of Conferences 277 (2021): 06011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127706011.

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This library research aims to: 1) explore the ethical aspects of the environment in climate change events, 2) map the moral values and philosophy of religion in climate change actions, 3) integrate the ethical, moral and philosophical aspects of religion by presenting new knowledge in sustainability actions. In this study, there are three concepts of environmental ethics, namely, the anthropocentric view, ecocentrism view, and religious, moral view. The anthropocentric view makes humans own and control natural resources exploitatively. The ecocentrism view places humans and the universe connec

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Nafisah, Nafisah, Andi Arfan Sijal, and Kurniati Kurniati. "Hamil di Luar Nikah dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Tantangan Moral dan Solusi Sosial." Ethics and Law Journal: Business and Notary 2, no. 2 (2024): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.61292/eljbn.206.

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Being pregnant out of wedlock is a complex issue involving moral, ethical, religious, and legal aspects. In the perspective of Islamic law, pregnancy out of wedlock has several conditions and pillars that are in accordance with the principles of Islamic law. This research aims to determine the perspective of Islamic law regarding moral challenges and social solutions in pregnancy outside of marriage. In this research, the author uses an Islamic legal approach or refers to the opinions of mujtahids and uses a normative juridical approach. The results of this study are that the moral challenges

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Máhrik, Tibor, and Roman Kralik. "Divine Command Theory – Potentiality and Limits." Journal of Education Culture and Society 15, no. 1 (2024): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2024.1.19.28.

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Thesis. Divine Command Theory (hereafter DCT) is a metaethical theory belonging to the category of moral realism of the non-cognitive type, whose popularity is growing. In this thesis, we show some of the reasons that have triggered the need to address the normativity of ethical concepts, because of which DCT receives its justification. Concept. Our argument begins with an analysis of a critical moment in contemporary ethical discourse, the question of normativity, relating Hume's law to the contemporary problem of solipsism, philosophical pluralism, and epistemic reductionism in moral philoso

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Indriyani, Irma. "Pengaruh Aliran Hukum Positivisme dan Rasa Keadilan di Indonesia." AHKAM 1, no. 1 (2022): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v1i1.752.

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Legal positivism school of thought or Legal Positivism has a strong influence in law enforcement in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of his study concluded that law enforcement prioritizes the side of legal certainty compared to a sense of justice, this happens because in law enforcement judges pay less attention to other aspects of enforcement such as sociological, psychological, ethical and moral. Therefore, the author proposes a legal reform related to strengthening values religion, Pancasila and progressive la

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Znagovan, Alexandru. "Morality, ethics, and professional deontology: non-traditional sources of medico-pharmaceutical law." Moldovan Journal of Health Sciences 10, no. 1 (2023): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52645/mjhs.2023.1.10.

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Introduction. Moral, ethical, and professional deontological rules have a substantial impact on the social relations of legal regulation regarding liability for abuses and violations of citizens’ rights – people taking medication – patients as part of the health care system. The identification of the place and role of moral norms, ethics, and professional deontology, their quality as specific non-traditional primary sources in the development of the health care system, and the sub-branch of pharmaceutical law in the Republic of Moldova were the focus of the present study. Material and methods.

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Ostafiichuk, L. A. "Ethical Aspects of Contracting a Lawyer to Provide Legal Assistance." Forum prava 65, Suppl. (2020): t24—t35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4095320.

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<strong>Problem statement</strong>. Ethical and legal requirements when concluding an agreement on legal aid assistance by a lawyer is a relevant area of research in legal science, which is of great methodological importance in the practice of the lawyer. The <strong>purpose </strong>of the article is to formulate a definition of the concept of "ethical and legal requirements when concluding an agreement on the provision of professional legal assistance by a lawyer" and to substantiate proposals for improvement of the current legislation of Ukraine and the Rules of Attorneys' Eth

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Janssens, Rien MJPA, Ezra van Zadelhoff, Ger van Loo, Guy AM Widdershoven, and Bert AC Molewijk. "Evaluation and perceived results of moral case deliberation." Nursing Ethics 22, no. 8 (2014): 870–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014557115.

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Background: Moral case deliberation is increasingly becoming part of various Dutch healthcare organizations. Although some evaluation studies of moral case deliberation have been carried out, research into the results of moral case deliberation within aged care is scarce. Research questions: How did participants evaluate moral case deliberation? What has moral case deliberation brought to them? What has moral case deliberation contributed to care practice? Should moral case deliberation be further implemented and, if so, how? Research design: Quantitative analysis of a questionnaire study amon

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Murphy, James Bernard. "Practical Reason and Moral Psychology in Aristotle and Kant." Social Philosophy and Policy 18, no. 2 (2001): 257–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500002983.

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For a long time, it seemed that Aristotelians and Kantians had little to say to each other. When Kant the moralist was known in the English-speaking world primarily from his Groundwork and his Critique of Practical Reason, Kant's conceptual vocabulary of “duty,” “law,” “maxim,” and “morality” appeared quite foreign to Aristotle's “virtue,” “end,” “good,” and “character.” Yet ever since philosopher Mary Gregor's Laws of Freedom, published in 1963, made Kant's The Metaphysics of Morals central to the interpretation of his ethical thought, it has become clear that such “Aristotelian” terms as vir

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Kadivar, Mohsen. "Democracy and ethical values from Islamic perspective." Philosophy & Social Criticism 46, no. 5 (2020): 563–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453720909583.

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Inefficiency or inadequateness of Western liberal democracy at home is not the problematic of the rest because they have not experienced it yet! ‘Minimal democracy’ is the problematic of the residents of authoritarian countries. Most of Muslim majority countries are under authoritarian regimes. They struggle to achieve the primary and minimal standards of democracy. The minimal democracy is the necessary condition for providing morality, ethics, justice, fairness, freedom, equality and rule of law. The record of Western liberal democracy for the rest in both periods – colonialism and postcolon

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Antonov, Vladislav Fedorovich. "Values in Legal Regulation." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 6, no. 2 (2019): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18499.

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The article is devoted to the axiological aspects of lawful behavior and issues of legislative consolidation of core values in the corresponding regulatory acts. As it is known in the conditions of democratic society a quite large part of legislative requirements is determined by ethical and moral instructions establishing the legality of various courses of actions in a specific situation. Experience has proven that legally valid behavior is inseparably associated with acquiring of wide range of value paradigms underlying the mechanism of legal regulation. In modern conditions law enforcement

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Sirajuddin, M. "Pelembagaan norma hukum Islam dalamperaturan daerah di Indonesia." Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 11, no. 1 (2011): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v11i1.97-109.

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The main problem of this paper is how political policy direction of local government and communityresponse to the institutionalization of norms of Islamic law in Indonesia’s local regulations. This paperuses the theoretical framework of thought which devides three Islamic groups, namely ideologicalIslamic group, moral-ethical Islamic group, and the middle way of Islam. In this paper, the direction ofgovernment policy was oriented towards the third Islamic group’s concept which institutionalizes theShari’a as a rule of formal government, but most of the only aspects of private law only, while t

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Rashdi, Saber. "Islamic Law and Human Trafficking: The Ethical and Legal Frameworks." Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum 9, no. 1 (2024): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v9i1.7824.

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Human trafficking represents a profound violation of human rights, prompting critical examination across both Islamic and Western legal traditions. This study compares these perspectives, identifying shared values and key distinctions, with particular emphasis on the ethical and punitive aspects of Islamic law related to exploitation. Using a normative legal research methodology, this research investigates the role of Islamic law (Sharia) in countering human trafficking, viewed as a contemporary form of slavery. Through an analysis of Sharia principles, such as the sanctity of human life and t

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Pugesehan, Donny Japly, Vernando Yanry Lameky, and Agustinus Mathinus Luther Batlajery. "Case Studies in the Ethics of Assisted Reproduction, by Louise P. King & Isabelle C. Band, Switzerland: Springer Cham, 152 Pages, Ebook, 978-3-031-41215-8." OBM Genetics 08, no. 03 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.genet.2403258.

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"Case Studies in the Ethics of Assisted Reproduction" explores the moral and ethical implications of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), surrogacy, and genetic screening. These findings outline ethical dilemmas, including the importance of informed consent, and highlight a multidisciplinary approach involving law, bioethics, reproductive endocrinology, and reproductive biology. Using case studies, the findings address ethical challenges in ART practice, such as the transfer of embryos affected by genetic diseases, non-medical sex selection, and the p

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Tabishat, Mohammed. "After the Body." Postscripts: The Journal of Sacred Texts, Cultural Histories, and Contemporary Contexts 3, no. 1 (2008): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/post.v3i1.77.

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Transplantation of body parts has long provoked debates in Egypt among various community leaders who most notably represent the institutions of medical care, the law, religion and politics. The debates include diverse issues stretching most significantly from the practical benefits of these advanced surgeries, to their contribution of preserving the overall integrity of society as a whole as they provide solutions to purely medical problems while simultaneously solving larger moral, social and ethical challenges. I consider these debates to be representations constituted by a discourse of powe

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Persson, Kirsten, Felicitas Selter, Gerald Neitzke, and Peter Kunzmann. "Philosophy of a “Good Death” in Small Animals and Consequences for Euthanasia in Animal Law and Veterinary Practice." Animals 10, no. 1 (2020): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010124.

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Moral stress is a major concern in veterinary practice. Often, it is associated with the challenges in end-of-life situations. Euthanasia, however, is also meant to bring relief to animal patients and their owners. The reasons for the moral strain euthanizing animals causes to professional veterinarians need to be further clarified. This article investigates “euthanasia” from a philosophical, legal, and practical perspective. After introducing relevant aspects of euthanasia in small animal practice, the term is analyzed from an ethical point of view. That includes both a broad and a narrow def

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Aleksіeіenko-Lemovska, Lyudmila, and Andrii Kaptiurov. "ETHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATIONAL EXPERTS BUSINESS RELATIONS ON CONDUCTING INSTITUTIONAL AUDIT." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 46, no. 3 (2021): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/4601.

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The article considers the basic principles of professional ethics of educational experts in conducting institutional audits of educational institutions, including the rule of law, public interest as the main criteria of professional activity of an expert, professional competence, exclusion of self-profit actions, objectivity and independence, confidentiality of information, etc. The rules of interaction with representatives of educational institutions engaged in educational activities are presented. Emphasis is placed on the psychological aspects of business relations and relationships with co

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Давидюк, В. М. "Legal and Moral Aspects of Confidential Cooperation between Individuals and Law Enforcement Agencies." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 86, no. 3 (2019): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2019.3.07.

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The legislative regulation of using confidants in Ukraine, as well as the moral aspects of confidential cooperation between individuals and law enforcement agencies have been analyzed. Some reasons that contributed to the regulation of confidential cooperation at the legislative level have been revealed in the historical retrospective; the correlation of the terms of “assistance” and “cooperation” used in the operative and search legislation has been demonstrated. It has been substantiated that in the course of studying the activities of special forces of operative and search activity it is ad

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Cay, Debbie. "Contemporary issues in law and ethics: Exploring the family veto for organ donation." Journal of Perioperative Practice 29, no. 11 (2019): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750458918818998.

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This article explores current issues surrounding the impact of family veto for organ donation in the UK. A critical, reflective analysis of the theoretical, legal and ethical aspects aims to evaluate how the deceased’s explicit wish to donate may be revoked. Under current UK legislation and upon death, money and property are protected; however, the body is not. When investigating personal wishes, interests and decisions must be weighed against the moral legitimacy of the family veto.

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Shagbanova, Khabiba Sadyrovna. "Role of fiction literature in formation of personality of a staff member of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation." NB: Административное право и практика администрирования, no. 1 (January 2020): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-9945.2020.1.33405.

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This article is dedicated to the influence of fiction literary works upon the moral, ethical and intellectual level of staff members, as well as increase of professionalism of the employees of law enforcement. It is noted that increase of professionalism is one of the multifaceted questions requiring integral approach in solution of the tasks of legal, ethical and psychological nature. Improvement of personal qualities of each employee is a determining factor of increasing efficiency and performance of the entire system of law enforcement agencies. It is claimed that personal development is th

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Miftah, Zaini, and Ida Fauziatun Nisa'. "Internalisasi Nilai Keislaman dan Nilai Pancasila dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak di Kampung Qur’an Desa Karang Sekaran Lamongan." Jurnal Cendekia Media Komunikasi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam 16, no. 02 (2024): 474–89. https://doi.org/10.37850/cendekia.v16i02.824.

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This article conducts a study on the internalization of Islamic values and Pancasila values in shaping children's character with the main purpose of finding out the internalization strategy of values carried out in Qur'an villages, as well as to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the internalization of these values. The preparation of this article uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research through qualitative descriptive analysis. Furthermore, the results of this article state that the strategy of internalizing Islamic values and Pancasila values in shapin

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Ahlan Ahlan. "Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah." JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 1, no. 3 (2022): 257–61. https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v1i3.5327.

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Consumer protection in e-commerce transactions is an increasingly important issue in line with technological advancements and the growing number of online transactions. In the context of Islamic economic law, this protection not only focuses on legal aspects but also emphasizes the ethical and moral values prescribed in Islam. This study aims to explore the concept of consumer protection in e-commerce from the perspective of Islamic economic law, as well as the urgency of regulation and education needed to create a safe and fair transactional environment.

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Ramadiah, Putri Suci, Oryza Sativa H. Sihotang, and Irwansyah Irwansyah. "Harmonization of Human Reproduction with Islamic Law: A Review of Legal Aspects in the Context of the Development of Reproductive Technology." PKM-P 8, no. 1 (2024): 123–28. https://doi.org/10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2215.

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Human reproduction is a very important process and is related to Islamic law. In this case, Islam's role is as a moral and ethical foundation that influences the way humans handle reproduction. Several aspects related to the legal aspects of human reproduction are cloning reproduction, test tube babies and abortion. The aim of this research is to determine the legal aspects of human reproduction by connecting them with theories related to Islamic law. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with literature study methods to analyze data taken from books, national journal articles and

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Nur, Hadi. "Interpretations of Halal: A Comparative Analysis of Western and Eastern Ethical Frameworks." Nusantara Halal Journal (Halal awareness opinion research and initiative) 5, no. 1 (2024): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um060.2024v1p001-021.

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The concept of halal, deeply embedded in Islamic Sharia law, governs various aspects of daily life, including permissible foods, actions, and transactions. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of halal through Western and Eastern philosophical perspectives, drawing on Bertrand Russell’s A History of Western Philosophy and L. Adams Beck’s The Story of Oriental Philosophy. By exploring the ethical and moral viewpoints of key Western philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill, alongside Eastern thinkers like Buddha, Confucius, and Lao Tzu, this study examines

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Leonova, Olga M., and Alexander N. Salnikov. "Historical aspects and organizational issues of deontology in dental institutions." Medicine and Physical Education: Science and Practice, no. 9 (2021): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2658-7688-2021-3-1(9)-39-44.

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A large number of works are devoted to the problem of medical ethics and deontology. They mainly consider the relationship between a medical worker and a patient, a medical worker and society. The issue of adherence to medical deontology and ethics between doctors is not often raised in the professional literature. We considered issues of relationship of the health worker and patient, the personal qualities of the doctor and moral installations defining his behavior; relations with colleagues and rationing the vocational and ethical field of medicine in the form of a vocational and ethical cod

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Kozhevnikov, N. N., and V. S. Danilova. "Ethical, aesthetic, socio-political background and aspects of Kant’s philosophy." Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy, no. 4 (December 27, 2023): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/2587-5604-2023-4-130-137.

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The ethical and aesthetic aspects of Kant’s philosophy had a huge impact on the socio-cultural circles of writers and artists, and turned out to be more accessible both to philosophers and to all fans of philosophy. Social and political issues have always worried people more than theoretical aspects. Kant raises the question of eternal peace, refutes the existing evidence of God, explores the origin of the moral law, its ontological basis and offers its solution. It was an era of social and scientific revolutions: the social one broke the structures of feudalism, opening new horizons for cultu

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Kudeikina, Inga, Marina Losevich, Aigars Laizans, and Nataliya O. Gutorova. "Providing healthcare outside working hours: moral and legal aspects." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 2, no. 26 (2023): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.26.2023.2.18-27.

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It would often be in the public interest for persons with special knowledge, including the so-called liberal profession-als, to exercise their skills voluntarily, as long as a need for their services arises: for example, a healthcare practitionerwould provide treatment to anyone in need of emergency care, architects would act as soon as there is a mention ofa crack in the load-bearing wall of an apartment building and judges would judge a court on holidays if need arises.But the legal duty to act can be demanded from those who are legally assigned this task only. For all the stakeholders,legal

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Diningrum, Melinda Retno, Ahmad Nurrohim, and Iqbal Nurul Yaqin. "Environmental Deterioration In Tafsir Maqasidi: A Comparative Study Of Tafsir Al-Munir And Al-Azhar." ZAD Al-Mufassirin 6, no. 2 (2024): 270–91. https://doi.org/10.55759/zam.v6i2.259.

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Environmental degradation represents a significant challenge that affects the ecological, social, and spiritual aspects of humanity. This study focuses on how maqasidi tafsir can be employed to understand and address environmental issues, by analysing Tafsir Al-Munir by Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka. Both tafsirs emphasise human responsibility towards nature as a trust from Allah, albeit with different approaches. Tafsir Al-Munir places greater emphasis on the application of Islamic law in environmental management, whereas Tafsir Al-Azhar highlights ethical, spiritual asp

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