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Journal articles on the topic 'Moral and ethical aspects of Suicide'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Tulsky, James A., Ann Alpers, and Bernard Lo. "A Middle Ground on Physician-Assisted Suicide." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 5, no. 1 (1996): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100006708.

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“[A] murder prosecution is a poor way to design an ethical and moral code for doctors,” observed the California Court of Appeal in 1983. Yet, physicians who have chosen to help terminally ill patients to commit suicide have trespassed on illegal ground. When skilled medical care fails to relieve the pain of terminally ill patients, some people believe that physicians may assist in these suicides. Others reject any kind of physician involvement. The debate on assisted suiczide and active euthanasia has focused on whether these acts can ever be acceptable. We propose to shift the debate to a les

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Polozhy, B. "The ethno-cultural peculiarities of suicidal behavior in multinational Russia." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): s891. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1811.

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IntroductionAccording to the data of 2015, suicide rate in Russia was 17.1 cases per 100,000 population. However, many aspects of the problem of suicidal behavior are not studied. This prevents the organization of the system of effective suicide prevention. In this regard, special attention deserves ethno-cultural factors, since they are essential to the moral and ethical attitude to the possibility of suicide and to potential willingness to formation of suicidal behavior.ObjectiveStudy of the rate of suicide among different nations of Russia.MethodsStatistical analysis of suicide rate in cons

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Warrender, Dan. "Borderline personality disorder and the ethics of risk management: The action/consequence model." Nursing Ethics 25, no. 7 (2017): 918–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733016679467.

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Patients with borderline personality disorder are frequent users of inpatient mental health units, with inpatient crisis intervention often used based on the risk of suicide. However, this can present an ethical dilemma for nursing and medical staff, with these clinician responses shifting between the moral principles of beneficence and non-maleficence, dependent on the outcomes of the actions of containing or tolerating risk. This article examines the use of crisis intervention through moral duties, intentions and consequences, culminating in an action/consequence model of risk management, us

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Pesut, Barbara, Madeleine Greig, Sally Thorne, et al. "Nursing and euthanasia: A narrative review of the nursing ethics literature." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 1 (2019): 152–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019845127.

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Background: Medical Assistance in Dying, also known as euthanasia or assisted suicide, is expanding internationally. Canada is the first country to permit Nurse Practitioners to provide euthanasia. These developments highlight the need for nurses to reflect upon the moral and ethical issues that euthanasia presents for nursing practice. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to provide a narrative review of the ethical arguments surrounding euthanasia in relationship to nursing practice. Methods: Systematic search and narrative review. Nine electronic databases were searched using vocabulary

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Muis, Quita, Inge Sieben, Tim Reeskens, and Loek Halman. "Seksueel-ethische permissiviteit: trends in Nederland 1981-2017." Mens en maatschappij 94, no. 4 (2019): 429–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mem2019.4.004.muis.

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Abstract In this study, we explore trends in sexual-ethical permissiveness in the Netherlands during the last decades. Using Dutch data from the European Values Study (1981-2017), we show that tolerance towards homosexuality, abortion, divorce, euthanasia, and suicide increased in this period. About a third of this trend can be explained by cohort replacement: because younger, more permissive cohorts slowly replace older, less permissive cohorts, the moral climate in society changes. In turn, the differences in sexual-ethical permissiveness between cohorts can be explained by differences in le

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Andersson, Petra Lilja, Åsa Petersén, Caroline Graff, and Anna-Karin Edberg. "Ethical aspects of a predictive test for Huntington’s Disease." Nursing Ethics 23, no. 5 (2016): 565–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733015576356.

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Background: A predictive genetic test for Huntington’s disease can be used before any symptoms are apparent, but there is only sparse knowledge about the long-term consequences of a positive test result. Such knowledge is important in order to gain a deeper understanding of families’ experiences. Objectives: The aim of the study was to describe a young couple’s long-term experiences and the consequences of a predictive test for Huntington’s disease. Research design: A descriptive case study design was used with a longitudinal narrative life history approach. Participants and research context:

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7

Post, Stephen G. "Dementia in Our Midst: The Moral Community." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4, no. 2 (1995): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100005818.

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This article focuses on the elderly patient with a progressive and irreversible dementia, most often of the Alzheimer type. However dementia, the decline in mental function from a previous state, can occur in all ages. For example, if Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the dementia of the elderly, increasingly AIDS is the dementia of many who are relatively young. I will not present the major ethical issues relating to dementia care following the progression of disease from the mild to the severe stages, for I have done this elsewhere. Among the issues included are: presymptomatic testing, both psych

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Jansen, Trine-Lise, Marit Helene Hem, Lars Johan Dambolt, and Ingrid Hanssen. "Moral distress in acute psychiatric nursing: Multifaceted dilemmas and demands." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 5 (2019): 1315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019877526.

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Background In this article, the sources and features of moral distress as experienced by acute psychiatric care nurses are explored. Research design A qualitative design with 16 individual in-depth interviews was chosen. Braun and Clarke’s six analytic phases were used. Ethical considerations Approval was obtained from the Norwegian Social Science Data Services. Participation was confidential and voluntary. Findings Based on findings, a somewhat wider definition of moral distress is introduced where nurses experiencing being morally constrained, facing moral dilemmas or moral doubt are include

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Franke, I. "Pad in forensic psychiatry." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.115.

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IntroductionA recent court decision in Germany defined assisted suicide as a basic human right. Consequently, the discussion regarding PAD needs to be extended to people who are in forensic/secure psychiatric hospitals or prisons, sometimes without any prospects of release. Several studies have shown that long-term hospitalization and detention are associated with feelings of hopelessness, depression and suicidal ideations. Moreover, the resources for adequate therapy are often rare. This results in complex moral challenges for mental health care.ObjectivesTo review current practices in countr

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Sugarman, Jeremy. "The Future of Empirical Research in Bioethics." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32, no. 2 (2004): 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2004.tb00469.x.

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Empirical research in bioethics can be defined as the application of research methods in the social sciences (such as anthropology, epidemiology, psychology, and sociology) to the direct examination of issues in [bioethics]. As such, empirical work is a form of descriptive ethics, focused on describing a particular state of affairs that has some moral or ethical relevance. For example, empirical research can help to describe cultural beliefs about the appropriateness of providing health-related information, such as the diagnosis of a life-threatening illness, which informs deliberations about

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Kious, Brent M., and Margaret (Peggy) Battin. "Physician Aid-in-Dying and Suicide Prevention in Psychiatry: A Moral Crisis?" American Journal of Bioethics 19, no. 10 (2019): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2019.1653397.

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Pellegrino, Edmund D. "Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Rebuttals of Rebuttals The Moral Prohibition Remains." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26, no. 1 (2001): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/jmep.26.1.93.3034.

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Quill, Timothy E., and Gerrit Kimsma. "End-of-Life Care in the Netherlands and the United States: A Comparison of Values, Justifications, and Practices." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 6, no. 2 (1997): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100007805.

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Voluntary active euthanasia (VAE) and physician-assisted suicide (PAS) remain technically illegal in the Netherlands, but the practices are openly tolerated provided that physicians adhere to carefully constructed guidelines. Harsh criticism of the Dutch practice by authors in the United States and Great Britain has made achieving a balanced understanding of its clinical, moral, and policy implications very difficult. Similar practice patterns probably exist in the United States, but they are conducted in secret because of a more uncertain legal and ethical climate. In this manuscript, we plan

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Cooley, Dennis R. "A Kantian Moral Duty for the Soon-to-be Demented to Commit Suicide." American Journal of Bioethics 7, no. 6 (2007): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160701347478.

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Grigoriou, Markella, Rachel Upthegrove, and Lisa Bortolotti. "Instrumental rationality and suicide in schizophrenia: a case for rational suicide?" Journal of Medical Ethics 45, no. 12 (2019): 802–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105454.

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It is estimated that up to 7500 people develop schizophrenia each year in the UK. Schizophrenia has significant consequences, with 28% of the excess mortality in schizophrenia being attributed to suicide. Previous research suggests that suicide in schizophrenia may be more related to affective factors such as depression and hopelessness, rather than psychotic symptoms themselves. Considering suicide in schizophrenia within this framework enables us to develop a novel philosophical approach, in which suicide may not be related to loss of self-consciousness, thought processing dysfunctions or pe

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Calkins, Bethany C., and Keith M. Swetz. "Physician Aid-in-Dying and Suicide Prevention in Psychiatry: A Moral Imperative Over a Crisis." American Journal of Bioethics 19, no. 10 (2019): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2019.1653398.

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17

Struc, Aleksy Tarasenko. "Do Suicide Attempters Have a Right Not to Be Stabilized in an Emergency?" Hastings Center Report 54, no. 2 (2024): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hast.1576.

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AbstractThe standard of care in the United States favors stabilizing any adult who arrives in an emergency department after a failed suicide attempt, even if he appears decisionally capacitated and refuses life‐sustaining treatment. I challenge this ubiquitous practice. Emergency clinicians generally have a moral obligation to err on the side of stabilizing even suicide attempters who refuse such interventions. This obligation reflects the fact that it is typically infeasible to determine these patients’ level of decisional capacitation—among other relevant information—in this unique setting.

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18

Vong, G. "In defence of Kant's moral prohibition on suicide solely to avoid suffering." Journal of Medical Ethics 34, no. 9 (2008): 655–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.2007.021410.

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19

Johnson, Sandra H. "Setting Limits on Death: A View From the United States." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 5, no. 1 (1996): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100006691.

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Assisted suicide is a tragic issue, one of those for which the tools of mere logic are inadequate and in which the power of the individual case is compelling and seductive but not necessarily clarifying. Meaningful dialogue is difficult. Persuasion is limited because the resolution of the issue, on a moral level, must be founded upon fundamental notions of what it means to be human, especially in the midst of suffering or disability or at the point of death.

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Cooley, Dennis R. "Response to Open Peer Commentaries on “A Kantian Moral Duty for the Soon to Be Demented to Commit Suicide”." American Journal of Bioethics 7, no. 6 (2007): W1—W3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160701429607.

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21

Goodwin, Michele. "Vulnerable Subjects: Why Does Informed Consent Matter?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 44, no. 3 (2016): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110516667935.

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This special issue of the Journal Law, Medicine & Ethics takes up the concern of informed consent, particularly in times of controversy. The dominant moral dilemmas that frame traditional bioethical concerns address medical experimentation on vulnerable subjects; physicians assisting their patients in suicide or euthanasia; scarce resource allocation and medical futility; human trials to develop drugs; organ and tissue donation; cloning; xenotransplantation; abortion; human enhancement; mandatory vaccination; and much more. The term “bioethics” provides a lens, language, and guideposts to

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Pestaner, Joseph P. "End-of-Life Care: Forensic Medicine v. Palliative Medicine." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 31, no. 3 (2003): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2003.tb00100.x.

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The increasing life expectancy of terminally-ill people has raised many public policy concerns about end-of-life care. Due to increased longevity and the lack of cures for illnesses like cancer and heart disease, palliative care, particularly pain management, has become an important mode OF medical therapy. Palliative care providers feel that “[h]ealth care professionals have a moral duty to provide adequate palliative care and pain relief, even if such care shortens the patient’s life.” Practitioners of forensic medicine grapple with determining when to classify the death of a person formerly

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23

Miller, Franklin G. "A Communitarian Approach to Physician-Assisted Death." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 6, no. 1 (1997): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100007635.

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The standard argument in favor of the practice of voluntary physician-assisted death, by means of assisted suicide or active euthanasia, rests on liberal, individualistic grounds. It appeals to two moral considerations: (1) personal self-determination—the right to choose the circumstances and timing of death with medical assistance; and (2) individual well-being—relief of intolerable suffering in the face of terminal or incurable, severely debilitating illness. One of the strongest challenges to this argument has been advanced by Daniel Callahan. Callahan has vigorously attacked the practice o

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Cavanagh, Denis. "Right to Life in the American Medical System." Medicina e Morale 45, no. 6 (1996): 1151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.1996.895.

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The article deals with the impact of the so called “culture of death” on medical practice in United States (US). In fact, in America, while the pretence is being kept up on the importance of the Hippocratic oath and the evangelic benevolence of the Good Samaritan, the strategy of the secular humanists is to try to make these irrelevant in the twin interests of social convenience and fiscal security. This campaign has been quietly waged in the media, in the courts, in public schools and universities. According this strategy, the threats to human life are, namely, two: abortion and euthanasia.&#

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Kopelman, Loretta M. "On Pellegrino and Thomasma’s Admission of a Dilemma and Inconsistency." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 44, no. 6 (2019): 677–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhz027.

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Abstract Edmund Pellegrino and David Thomasma’s writings have had a worldwide impact on discourse about the philosophy of medicine, professionalism, bioethics, healthcare ethics, and patients’ rights. Given their works’ importance, it is surprising that commentators have ignored their admission of an unresolved and troubling dilemma and inconsistency in their theory. The purpose of this article is to identify and state what problems worried them and to consider possible solutions. It is argued that their dilemma stems from their concerns about how to justify professional rules restricting coll

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Vorobev, Vladimir, Vladimir Beloborodov, Igor Golub, et al. "Urinary System Iatrogenic Injuries: Problem Review." Urologia Internationalis 105, no. 5-6 (2021): 460–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000512882.

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<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> From May to December 2019, a literature review of the urinary system iatrogenic injury problem was performed. The most cited, representative articles in PubMed, Scopus, and WoS databases dedicated to this problem were selected. Urinary system iatrogenic injuries include ureter, bladder, urethra, and kidney traumas. It is widely thought that the main causes of such injuries are urological, obstetric, gynecological, and surgical operations on the retroperitoneal space, pelvis, or perineum. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The purp

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Lukyanchenko, E. A. "Human Capital: Moral and Ethical Aspects." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(30) (June 28, 2013): 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-3-30-142-143.

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Oyebode, Femi. "Choosing death: the moral status of suicide." Psychiatric Bulletin 20, no. 2 (1996): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.20.2.85.

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Our moral conception of suicide is examined. It is argued that a neutral definition of suicide is difficult to achieve and that how we treat the Question of suicide shows what value we place on the sanctity of Me or on life as a means to other ends. The case is made that autonomy, the principle of self-governance, has acquired special importance in the modem world to me detriment of other ethical principles such as beneficence.

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Best, Ernest E. "Suicide: Ethical and Moral Issues from a Theological Perspective." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 31, no. 2 (1986): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378603100203.

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A historical review of the Jewish, Christian, Islamic, Hindu and Buddist attitudes of suicide. The evolution to the contemporary Christian perspective is discussed citing contributions of Aristotle, Augustine, Aquinas and Donne. Issues raised by life-extension technology are discussed.

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Scanlon, C., and CH Rushton. "Assisted suicide: clinical realities and ethical challenges." American Journal of Critical Care 5, no. 6 (1996): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1996.5.6.397.

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The increasing attention to assisted suicide, as evidenced by recent legislation, initiatives, court decisions, and research, propels the issue to a new level of importance and urgency within society and the health professions. Nurses cannot help but be confronted by and struggle with the complex moral and professional quandaries related to assisted suicide. Critical care nurses must continue to evaluate the implications of the possible legalization of assisted suicide and to define the boundaries of morally acceptable professional practice. The challenges to the roles and responsibilities of

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Steffen, Lloyd. "Physician Assistance in Dying: An Option for Christians?" Christian bioethics: Non-Ecumenical Studies in Medical Morality 27, no. 3 (2021): 228–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbab012.

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Abstract Opposition to physician-assisted suicide is widespread in Christian ethics. However, on a topic as controversial as physician-assisted suicide, no one can reasonably speak for “the Christian” perspective. Natural-law and, specifically, just-war thinking are claimed in the Christian tradition, yet the natural-law contribution to a Christian ethical analysis of physician-assisted suicide requires explanation and defense. Natural-law ethical theory affirms the central role of reason in moral thinking and provides a theoretical resource in contemporary ethics to assist in analyzing specif

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Sychev, A. A., E. V. Zaytseva, and P. S. Tolkachev. "MORAL-ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-1-36-42.

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At the present stage, the digital (information) economy is playing an increasingly important role in the world economy and national economies. Using rapid exchange of information benefits allows economic agents at all levels (from ordinary consumers to large corporations and state bodies, regulating economic relations) to make more accurate decisions in various economic issues. It is obvious, that the creation of the Russian information system will be able to increase the efficiency of our national economy (including the objectives of its state regulation) and at the same time raise the level

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Benedict, Susan, Anne Griswold Pierce, and Sharon Sweeney. "Historical, ethical, and legal aspects of assisted suicide." Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 9, no. 2 (1998): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1055-3290(98)80059-9.

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Piasta, Ruslan. "The problem of suicide in the teachings of the Catholic Church." Good Parson: scientific bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk Academy of John Chrysostom. Theology. Philosophy. History, no. 17 (May 30, 2022): 70–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52761/2522-1558.2022.17.7.

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The article studies the problem of the suicide in the moral and ethical teachings of the Catholic Church and the statistics of this phenomenon in Ukraine. A number of problems of socio-ethical nature related to this issue are also highlighted. The problem of the suicide and the question of the relationship between freedom and human responsibility are analyzed in the light of the biblical commandment «Thou shalt not kill».

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Wasserman, D. "ECP05-03 - Treatment of suicidal patients: Legal and ethical aspects." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73505-2.

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According to WHO estimates, 1.5 million people worldwide will complete suicide in the year 2020 and approximately 10-20 times this number will attempt suicide. Given that suicide still remains the most serious outcome of mental disease, it is essential that psychiatrists are specifically trained regarding legal and ethical aspects related to the treatment of suicidal psychiatric patients.Clinical decisions guided by evidence based knowledge and ethical judgments according to the principles of beneficence, non-maleficence and autonomy intimately interact when a psychiatrist performs suicide ris

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Tsopelas, C. "Moral Obligation to Acknowledge and Prevent Suicide in Life Sentence Incarcerated Inmates." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1662.

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IntroductionFor an inmate incarcerated for life we could acknowledge factors contributing to the desire to commit suicide, as social isolation, insensitive discipline, lack of privacy, constant threat of violence, fear, guilt, hopelessness, and depression are prominent in the life imprisonment.AimsTo discuss the ethical issues of prevention suicide in inmates incarcerated for life.MethodsWe performed thorough research of the main medical databases, and web search engines for relevant studies, articles and opinions and reviewed them independently.ResultsPrevalence of mental illness is high amon

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Dašić, Dejan, Gruja Kostadinović, and Milan Stanković. "Ethical Aspects of Science and Technological Innovations." International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE) 11, no. 2 (2023): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-343-350.

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The progress of civilization depends on both science and ethics, on two different ideas. Unlike ethics, which deals with moral principles and ideals that guide human behavior, science is based on logical argumentation, empirical data, and methodical testing. However, as science develops, it often raises ethical questions that must be addressed. As a result, science and ethics are intertwined and both are essential for the moral and long-term advancement of science. This research examines the results of two interconnected processes: the quick development of science and technology and its moral

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Abou Hashish, Ebtsam Aly, and Nadia Hassan Ali Awad. "Relationship between ethical ideology and moral judgment: Academic nurse educators’ perception." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 3 (2017): 845–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733017722825.

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Background: Ascertaining the relationship between ethical ideology, moral judgment, and ethical decision among academic nurse educators at work appears to be a challenge particularly in situations when they are faced with a need to solve an ethical problem and make a moral decision. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between ethical ideology, moral judgment, and ethical decision as perceived by academic nurse educators. Methods: A descriptive correlational research design was conducted at Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University. All academic nurse educators were include

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Parent, Bea. "Moral, ethical, and legal aspects of infection control." American Journal of Infection Control 13, no. 6 (1985): 278–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-6553(85)90030-6.

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Corley, Mary C., Ptlene Minick, R. K. Elswick, and Mary Jacobs. "Nurse Moral Distress and Ethical Work Environment." Nursing Ethics 12, no. 4 (2005): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733005ne809oa.

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This study examined the relationship between moral distress intensity, moral distress frequency and the ethical work environment, and explored the relationship of demographic characteristics to moral distress intensity and frequency. A group of 106 nurses from two large medical centers reported moderate levels of moral distress intensity, low levels of moral distress frequency, and a moderately positive ethical work environment. Moral distress intensity and ethical work environment were correlated with moral distress frequency. Age was negatively correlated with moral distress intensity, where

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Rostotskaya, Marianna Albertovna. "Moral Aspects of Russian PreRevolutionary Cinema." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 3, no. 4 (2011): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik348-17.

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Yevgeniy Bauer was an outstanding exponent of the refined mass culture that began to penetrate into spiritual life at the beginning of the 20th century. The article investigates the moral conflicts and patterns that lay behind Bauer’s films and reflected the ethical guidelines of the mass audience in Pre-Revolutionary Russia

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Băcilă, C., C. Anghel, and D. Vulea. "Ethical aspects in the management of postpartum depression." Sæculum 47, no. 1 (2019): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/saec-2019-0022.

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AbstractPostpartum depression is a relatively frequent psychiatric pathology that involves some challenges in the management and treatment of the case due to the increased risk of suicide and infanticide. Having a relatively early postpartum onset within 4-12 weeks, this pathology may have psychological, social and family repercussions in the long term, both on mother and father, but especially on the child. Postpartum depression is a relatively frequent psychiatric pathology involving some challenges in managing and treating the case due to the increased risk of suicide and infanticide. Havin

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Liégeois, Axel, and Marc Eneman. "Ethical Aspects of the Prevention of Suicide in Psychiatry." Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry 14, no. 2 (2012): 140.2–149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1559-4343.14.2.140.

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From an ethical perspective, three values are at stake in the prevention of suicide—the inviolability of life, the autonomy of the client, and the care relationship between caregivers and client. These values can be integrated in the following way. The best prevention consists of a good care relationship involving intensive counseling of the client regarding existential questions. In this way, caregivers can increase the client’s autonomy and responsibility. Sometimes, however, caregivers need to intervene with protective measures to safeguard the inviolability of the client’s life. Caregivers

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Beech, Ian. "Suicide and Voluntary Active Euthanasia: Why the Difference in Attitude?" Nursing Ethics 2, no. 2 (1995): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309500200208.

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It appears that the attitudes of health professionals differ towards suicide and voluntary active euthanasia. An acceptance of, if not an agreement with, voluntary active eutha nasia exists, while there is a general consensus that suicide should be prevented. This paper searches for a working definition of suicide, to discover ethical reasons for the negative value that suicide assumes, and also to provide a term of reference when comparing suicide with euthanasia. On arriving at a working definition of suicide, it is compared with voluntary active euthanasia. An analysis of utilitarian and de

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Atabay, Gülem, Burcu Güneri Çangarli, and Şebnem Penbek. "Impact of ethical climate on moral distress revisited." Nursing Ethics 22, no. 1 (2014): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014542674.

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Background: Moral distress is a major problem in nursing profession. Researchers identified that the stronger the ethical basis of the organization, the less moral distress is reported. However, different ethical climates may have different impacts on moral distress. Moreover, conceptualization of moral distress and ethical climate as well as their relationship may change according to the cultural context. Objectives: The main aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between different types of ethical climate as described in Victor and Cullen’s framework, and moral distress intensit

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Fida, Roberta, Carlo Tramontano, Marinella Paciello, et al. "Nurse moral disengagement." Nursing Ethics 23, no. 5 (2016): 547–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733015574924.

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Background: Ethics is a founding component of the nursing profession; however, nurses sometimes find it difficult to constantly adhere to the required ethical standards. There is limited knowledge about the factors that cause a committed nurse to violate standards; moral disengagement, originally developed by Bandura, is an essential variable to consider. Research objectives: This study aimed at developing and validating a nursing moral disengagement scale and investigated how moral disengagement is associated with counterproductive and citizenship behaviour at work. Research design: The resea

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Oelhafen, Stephan, Settimio Monteverde, and Eva Cignacco. "Exploring moral problems and moral competences in midwifery: A qualitative study." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 5 (2018): 1373–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018761174.

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Background: Most undergraduate midwifery curricula comprise ethics courses to strengthen the moral competences of future midwives. By contrast, surprisingly little is known about the specific moral competences considered to be relevant for midwifery practice. Describing these competences not only depends on generic assumptions about the moral nature of midwifery practice but also reflects which issues practitioners themselves classify as moral. Objective: The goal of this study was to gain insight into the ethical issues midwives encounter in their daily work, the key competences and resources

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Lucia, Irccs S. "Ethical Aspects of Brain Research." European Journal of Health Law 1, no. 4 (1994): 427–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180994x00105.

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AbstractTheme I: Health and Human Rights. Health and human rights in relation to children and other vulnerable groups - for example, ethnic minorities and migrants; the role of health professionals in promoting respect for human rights; discrimination on the basis of health status. Theme II: The Death Debates. Cross-cultural and comparative religion perspectives on dying; euthanasia; nurse-assisted and physician-assisted suicide; the futility debate; advance directives; transplantation ; procuring organs from heart-beating donors or anencephalic infants. Theme III: Genetics and Reproductive Te

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Amantova-Salmane, Liene. "ETHICAL ASPECTS OF REGIONAL ECONOMY." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 3 (2011): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2011vol1.3.1803.

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In the beginning of economic history, economics as a social science was closely related to ethics and had a moral dimension. The works of Aristotle and Adam Smith show that the science of economics has evolved taking into consideration the ethical stand. However, during the twentieth century, ethics was not considered in the economic analysis, but this situation transformed and ethics became a part of economics. Removing ethics from economics also removes social responsibility and critical awareness. This research analyzes the ethical aspects of regional economy. Regional economy has an ethica

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Hunt, Geoffrey. "Moral Crisis, Professionals and Ethical Education." Nursing Ethics 4, no. 1 (1997): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309700400104.

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Western civilization has probably reached an impasse, expressed as a crisis on all fronts: economic, technological, environmental and political. This is experienced on the cultural level as a moral crisis or an ethical deficit. Somehow, the means we have always assumed as being adequate to the task of achieving human welfare, health and peace, are failing us. Have we lost sight of the primacy of human ends? Governments still push for economic growth and technological advances, but many are now asking: economic growth for what, technology for what? Health care and nursing are caught up in the s

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