Academic literature on the topic 'Moral and ethical aspects of Western civilization'

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Journal articles on the topic "Moral and ethical aspects of Western civilization"

1

Hunt, Geoffrey. "Moral Crisis, Professionals and Ethical Education." Nursing Ethics 4, no. 1 (1997): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309700400104.

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Western civilization has probably reached an impasse, expressed as a crisis on all fronts: economic, technological, environmental and political. This is experienced on the cultural level as a moral crisis or an ethical deficit. Somehow, the means we have always assumed as being adequate to the task of achieving human welfare, health and peace, are failing us. Have we lost sight of the primacy of human ends? Governments still push for economic growth and technological advances, but many are now asking: economic growth for what, technology for what? Health care and nursing are caught up in the s
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2

Arshad, Muhammad Rasheed. "The Inevitable Contingency of Ethics on Theistic Foundations." Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 11, no. 1 (2021): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/jitc.111.09.

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In this article, the author examines the dependence of ethics on theistic foundations. The Western conception is that ethics is a result of a natural evolutionary process. The Modern West has never accepted or believed in any ethical system governed by religion, and modernity has tried to establish that the universal moral principles are independent of any metaphysical context. The modernity project and rising secularization have taken charge of the field, and religious significance has gone absent from the mainstream, on account of which many challenges have occurred in moral and ethical matt
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3

Denisov, A. V., V. A. Cheprakova, A. V. Anisin, and S. I. Bezrukov. "Ethical aspects of modern use of animals in experimental studies." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 3 (2018): 238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12383.

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Laboratory animals have been widely used in biomedical research for centuries, and there is as much debate about the validity and acceptability of it. Since ancient times there are rules and moral practices, the law fixes the responsibility for the cruel treatment of animals. Currently, developed countries have accepted laws to protect animals, which are implemented through sophisticated mechanisms. Worldwide there is a growing recognition that attention to the observance of animal rights is one of the indicators of the civilization of society. Unfortunately, in Russia, the question of legisla
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4

Prompahakul, Chuleeporn, and Elizabeth G. Epstein. "Moral distress experienced by non-Western nurses: An integrative review." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 3 (2019): 778–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019880241.

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Background: Moral distress has been identified as a significant issue in nursing practice for many decades. However, most studies have involved American nurses or Western medicine settings. Cultural differences between Western and non-Western countries might influence the experience of moral distress. Therefore, the literature regarding moral distress experiences among non-Western nurses is in need of review. Aim: The aim of this integrative review was to identify, describe, and synthesize previous primary studies on moral distress experienced by non-Western nurses. Review method: Whittemore a
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5

Mohamad, Mohamad Zaidin, Ahmad Fauzi Hassan, Ahmad Zahid Salleh, Abdillah Hisham Ab. Wahab, Sofyuddin Yusof, and Noorsafuan Che Noh. "The Civilizational Discourse Concept According to Islamic and Western Perspectives: A Comparative Analysis." Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari 21, no. 2 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2020.21.2.467.

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Civilization discourse is an alternative to the clash of civilizations. It is a form of positive interaction between civilizations that can lead to peace, cooperation and progress for all parties. Hence, surely there are similarities or differences in the perspective of all parties concerned about this concept because of differences in the fundamentals and sources held by these parties. This study intended to determine the extent of these similarities and differences in the civilization discourse concept according to Islamic and Western perspectives. This study was qualitative in nature and ap
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6

Stambakiyev, Nurzhan. "Religious-ethical Framework of Islamic Economics." Adam alemi 88, no. 2 (2021): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2021.2/1999-5849.16.

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The article studies relation between ethics and economics to what role moral and economic principles play in Islamic economics. The article includes introduction, two sections and conclusion. The first section discusses a relation between ethical norms and economics. We attempted to critically analyze moral and ethical norms proposed by the western economists such as Jean-Baptiste Say, Leon Walras, Alfred Marshal in XIX century. Muslim social scientist Ibn Khaldun and French thinker Jean-Jacques Rousseau proposed not to consider an individual only as economic unit but develop his other aspects
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7

Pellegrino, Edmund D. "Intersections of Western Biomedical Ethics and World Culture: Problematic and Possibility." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 1, no. 3 (1992): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100000360.

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Culture and ethics are inextricably bound to each other. Culture provides the moral presuppositions and ethics the formal normative framework for our moral choices. Every ethical system, therefore, is ultimately a synthesis of intuitive and rational assertions, the proportions of each varying from culture to culture. There is also in every culture an admixture of the ethnocentric and the universal that is indissolubly bound to a particular geography, history, language, and ethic strain and is common to all humans as humans.
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8

Deng, Gang. "The origins of postmodern moral relativism." Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna 8, no. 1 (2019): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/fped.2018.7.2.2019.8.1.5.

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Postmodernism, which emerged in the 1960s, involves a wide range of fields and carries out all-round critical reflections on the foundation, tradition and other aspects of the development of modern civilization. Postmodern morality came into being with the popularity of postmodernism in western countries. It features obvious “de-universality” and provides a new mirror for reflec­tions on modern morality. Its progressive significance cannot be ignored. However, some postmodern moral concepts are becoming increasingly relativistic, even going to extremes, bringing about disturbances to society.
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9

Han Fan, Ying, Gordon Woodbine, and Glennda Scully. "Guanxi, a two-edged sword! How Australian accounting professionals view the process within a moral framework." Managerial Auditing Journal 29, no. 8 (2014): 695–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/maj-11-2013-0957.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to determine how Western business practitioners, specifically Australian accounting professionals, identify with the Chinese value concept of guanxi and the impact of their perceptions of guanxi on their ethical decision-making. This objective is predicated by a belief that aspects of guanxi are similar to the Western concepts of social networking and would be identified by practitioners as an organizational process providing positive benefits to those associated with its application. Further, it is anticipated that concepts of guanxi influence the way Au
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10

Kadivar, Mohsen. "Democracy and ethical values from Islamic perspective." Philosophy & Social Criticism 46, no. 5 (2020): 563–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453720909583.

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Inefficiency or inadequateness of Western liberal democracy at home is not the problematic of the rest because they have not experienced it yet! ‘Minimal democracy’ is the problematic of the residents of authoritarian countries. Most of Muslim majority countries are under authoritarian regimes. They struggle to achieve the primary and minimal standards of democracy. The minimal democracy is the necessary condition for providing morality, ethics, justice, fairness, freedom, equality and rule of law. The record of Western liberal democracy for the rest in both periods – colonialism and postcolon
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