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Journal articles on the topic 'Moral dilemmas'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Karakoç, Sedanur. "Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Aid Activities." Nous Academy Journal, no. 1 (October 15, 2023): 63–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012769.

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Although humanitarian aid activities aim to relieve suffering and improve the existing situation, in some cases this goodwill can do more harm than good. There are moral dilemmas experienced for various reasons on the basis of this. A humanitarian action in a civil war may experience a moral dilemma for various reasons, and this dilemma may lead to various bad consequences. As a result of all these, the duration and severity of the civil war may increase. In this study, moral dilemmas experienced in humanitarian aid activities in civil wars will be discussed. Moral dilemmas will be examined, a

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2

Suikkanen, Jussi. "Consequentializing Moral Dilemmas." Journal of Moral Philosophy 17, no. 3 (2020): 261–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455243-01703001.

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The aim of the consequentializing project is to show that, for every plausible ethical theory, there is a version of consequentialism that is extensionally equivalent to it. One challenge this project faces is that there are common-sense ethical theories that posit moral dilemmas. There has been some speculation about how the consequentializers should react to these theories, but so far there has not been a systematic treatment of the topic. In this article, I show that there are at least five ways in which we can construct versions of consequentialism that are extensionally equivalent to the

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Trevethan, Shelley D., and Lawrence J. Walker. "Hypothetical versus real-life moral reasoning among psychopathic and delinquent youth." Development and Psychopathology 1, no. 2 (1989): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400000286.

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AbstractDifferences in moral reasoning concerning hypothetical versus real-life conflicts were examined with a sample of 44 youths (aged 15–18 years) who were classified as psychopathic, delinquent, or normal. All subjects were individually interviewed and assessed on (a) Hare's Psychopathy Checklist, (b) two of Kohlberg's hypothetical moral dilemmas, and (c) a subject-generated real-life moral dilemma. The results revealed that the normal youths attained a higher level of moral reasoning than either the delinquents or psychopaths. All groups scored lower on the real-life than the hypothetical

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Troitskiy, Konstantin E. "The Hypothesis of a Genuine Moral Dilemma and the Method of Thought Experiment in Ethics." Ethical Thought 21, no. 1 (2021): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2074-4870-2021-21-1-24-39.

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The article provides a critical overview of the hypothesis of a genuine moral dilemma and the method of thought experiment in ethics. The relevance of the research topic is due to a) the mess in academic publications on ethics created by the application of the expressions “moral dilemma” and “thought experiment” to the same imaginary situation without clarifying their meaning and relationship, and also b) the increase of justified doubts concerning the concepts which are hidden behind these expressions. Between the examples of moral dilemmas and thoughts experiments is close connection becau

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5

Conee, Earl, and Walter Sinnott-Armstrong. "Moral Dilemmas." Philosophical Review 101, no. 2 (1992): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2185575.

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Duff, R. A., and Walter Sinnott-Armstrong. "Moral Dilemmas." Philosophical Quarterly 39, no. 155 (1989): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2219643.

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7

Mohan, William J. "Moral Dilemmas." International Studies in Philosophy 23, no. 1 (1991): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/intstudphil199123142.

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8

Slote, Michael. "Moral Dilemmas." International Studies in Philosophy 31, no. 4 (1999): 132–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/intstudphil199931494.

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9

Quinn, Philip L., and Walter Sinnott-Armstrong. "Moral Dilemmas." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 51, no. 3 (1991): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2107892.

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10

Macintyre, Alasdair. "Moral Dilemmas." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 50 (1990): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2108048.

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11

McGrath, James H., and Christopher W. Gowans. "Moral Dilemmas." Noûs 24, no. 2 (1990): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2215538.

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12

Fox, Robin. "Moral Dilemmas." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 91, no. 3 (1998): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689809100301.

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13

Shiell, Timothy C. "Moral Dilemmas." Idealistic Studies 22, no. 3 (1992): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/idstudies199222361.

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14

Sainsbury, Mark. "MORAL DILEMMAS." Think 8, no. 22 (2009): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1477175609000086.

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Could it be that one morally ought to do something morally bad? Some people think the answer is obviously ‘No’. Indeed, these theorists may say, it is contradictory to suppose that one morally ought to do something morally bad. Others hold that it is not a contradiction but a sad fact of life that one may be morally required to do something morally bad. This latter position is the one I'll be supporting. If it's the right view, it really matters in practical affairs. For example, almost everyone would agree that it's morally bad to kill an innocent fetus. But this does not settle the question

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15

Markson, Elizabeth W. "Moral dilemmas." Society 29, no. 5 (1992): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02697084.

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Tan, Daniel Y. B., Bastiaan C. ter Meulen, Albert Molewijk, and Guy Widdershoven. "Moral case deliberation." Practical Neurology 18, no. 3 (2017): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2017-001740.

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Ethical dilemmas in general are characterised by a choice between two mutually excluding options neither of which is satisfactory, because there always will be a form of moral damage. Within the context of medicine several ethics support services have been developed to support healthcare professionals in dealing with ethical dilemmas, including moral case deliberation. In this article, we describe how moral case deliberation works in daily practice, illustrated with a case example from the neurology ward. The article is meant as an introduction to moral case deliberation according to the dilem

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17

Klimenko, Marina A. "What, If Anything, Most Memorable Personal Moral Dilemmas Can Tell Us About Women’s and Men’s Moral Competence?" ETHICS IN PROGRESS 12, no. 1 (2021): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/eip.2021.1.5.

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Most all popular moral reasoning or moral judgment tests are based on presenting subjects with two or more hypothetical moral dilemmas and asking them to make judgments on the moral quality of arguments supporting and questioning a protagonist’s decision (e.g., the Moral Competence Test by G. Lind). Although these tests have been insightful by tapping some aspect of individuals’ moral-cognitive schemas, moral maturity, or moral development, they also have limitations. Hypothetical moral dilemmas may be too abstract and impersonal, thus failing to create enough emotional salience. Learning more

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18

Zhang, Yuyan, Jiahua Wu, Feng Yu, and Liying Xu. "Moral Judgments of Human vs. AI agents in Moral Dilemmas." Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13020181.

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Artificial intelligence has quickly integrated into human society and its moral decision-making has also begun to slowly seep into our lives. The significance of moral judgment research on artificial intelligence behavior is becoming increasingly prominent. The present research aims at examining how people make moral judgments about the behavior of artificial intelligence agents in a trolley dilemma where people are usually driven by controlled cognitive processes, and in a footbridge dilemma where people are usually driven by automatic emotional responses. Through three experiments (n = 626),

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19

Zangwill, Nick. "Dilemmas and Moral Realism." Utilitas 11, no. 1 (1999): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820800002272.

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I distinguish two different arguments against cognitivism in Bernard Williams's writings on moral dilemmas. The first turns on there being a truth of the matter about what we ought to do in a moral dilemma. That argument can be met by appealing to our epistemic shortcomings and to pro tanto obligations. However, those responses make no headway with the second argument, which concerns the rationality of the moral regret that we feel in dilemma situations. I show how the rationality of moral regret can be explained on an ‘independent desire’ model. And I show how Williams's second argument only

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Molchanov, S. V., and O. V. Almazova. "Adolescent Concepts of Responsibility in Different Types of Moral Dilemmas." Cultural-Historical Psychology 13, no. 4 (2017): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2017130409.

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The paper presents results of an empirical study of adolescents' concepts of responsibility in different types of moral dilemmas characterized by violations of moral norms. The study proved that the type of moral dilemma and the context of interaction of its participants determine the adolescents' readiness to recognize the responsibility of the main character of the dilemma for violating the norm. In dilemmas of asocial type adolescents are more willing to recognize the responsibility of the offender whose behavior leads to obvious damage for one of the participants in the interaction. As for

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21

Dai, Xinrui. "Analyzing the Significance of Philosophy of Logic in the Epidemic Era Through Ethical Dilemmas." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 8 (February 7, 2023): 433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4284.

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Covid-19 which started in 2019 rapidly expanded geographically worldwide and it still affects people’s lives severely these days. This in turn raised numerous ethical concerns about freedom, property rights, and allocation of scarce resources. Logic can provide a rational and critical approach to ethics to help people understand the nature of moral dilemmas. This paper covers the fields of logic and ethics and discussed the nature of moral dilemmas. Additionally, a literature review and logical analysis are used in this paper. The nature of moral dilemmas is the inconsistency of moral codes. T

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22

Carron, Robin, Nathalie Blanc, and Emmanuelle Brigaud. "Contextualizing sacrificial dilemmas within Covid-19 for the study of moral judgment." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (2022): e0273521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273521.

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"Sacrificial dilemmas" are the scenarios typically used to study moral judgment and human morality. However, these dilemmas have been criticized regarding their lack of ecological validity. The COVID-19 pandemic offers a relevant context to further examine individuals’ moral judgment and choice of action with more realistic sacrificial dilemmas. Using this context, the purpose of the present study is to investigate how moral responses are influenced by the contextualization of the dilemma (i.e., contextualized or not within the Covid-19 pandemic). By comparing two versions of one dilemma, Expe

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23

Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter. "Moral Dilemmas and ‘Ought and Ought Not’." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 17, no. 1 (1987): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1987.10715904.

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Although common sense and literature support the possibility of moral dilemmas, many traditional and contemporary philosophers deny this possibility because of several arguments. Probably the strongest argument against the possibility of moral dilemmas can be called the argument from ought and ought not. Various versions of this argument have been presented by McConnell, Hare, and Conee. Its basic form can be outlined as follows.If any agent is in any moral dilemma, then that agent ought to adopt each of two alternatives but cannot adopt both.If any agent ought to adopt any alternative, but th

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Sojoudi, Sajad, Azra Jahanitabesh, Javad Hatami, and Julia F. Christensen. "Forty-Eight Classical Moral Dilemmas in Persian Language: A Validation and Cultural Adaptation Study." Journal of Cognition and Culture 22, no. 3-4 (2022): 352–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340139.

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Abstract Moral dilemmas are a useful tool to investigate empirically, which parameters of a given situation modulate participants’ moral judgment, and in what way. In an effort to provide moral judgment data from a non-WEIRD culture, we provide the translation and validation of 48 classical moral dilemmas in Persian language. The translated dilemma set was submitted to a validation experiment with N = 82 Iranian participants. The four-factor structure of this dilemma set was confirmed; including Personal Force (Personal, Impersonal), Benefit Recipient (Self, Other), Evitability (Avoidable, Ine

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Sun, Jingxuan. "The “Spam Caller Dilemma” and Its Reflection Under the Theory of Morality-as-Cooperation (MAC)." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 24 (December 29, 2023): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/png6dm85.

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A dilemma is characterized by a feeling of being torn between morally conflicting choices. Daily life has various moral dilemmas, often leading people to entangled situations. People are accustomed to the occurrence of moral dilemmas. However, opinions vary on how moral dilemmas arise. This paper proposes a moral dilemma called the "spam caller dilemma" under the premise of the morality-as-cooperation (MAC) theory and conducts small-scale online research to address this dilemma. This paper explores people's views on the conflict between the cooperative principles of kinship and reciprocal altr

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Bostyn, Dries H., and Arne Roets. "An Asymmetric Moral Conformity Effect." Social Psychological and Personality Science 8, no. 3 (2016): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550616671999.

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The present study investigated whether and to what extent people’s judgments on trolley-type moral dilemmas are subject to conformity pressures. Trolley dilemmas contrast deontological (principled) moral concerns with consequentialist (outcome based) moral reasoning. Subjects were asked to respond to trolley dilemmas in a forced choice format and either simultaneously received bogus information about the base rate of consequentialist and deontological responding for each dilemma or received no distribution information. In the information condition, the bogus distributions showed that either th

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27

Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter. "Moral Realisms and Moral Dilemmas." Journal of Philosophy 84, no. 5 (1987): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2026753.

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28

Ang, Jennifer Mei Sze. "Moral Dilemmas and Moral Injury." International Journal of Applied Philosophy 31, no. 2 (2017): 189–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ijap201813087.

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Psychiatrists working with war veterans have, in recent years, constructed ‘moral injury’ as a separate manifestation of war trauma that is distinct from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This paper argues that for moral degradation to occur, it necessarily involves one’s commissions or omissions that transgresses one’s personal morality, and hence, distinguishes sufferers of moral injury from PTSD sufferers who were witnesses to traumatic and morally abhorrent events. To this end, it clarifies how some of the situations surrounding moral injury are misunderstood, by discussing the proces

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Nichols, Shaun, and Ron Mallon. "Moral dilemmas and moral rules." Cognition 100, no. 3 (2006): 530–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2005.07.005.

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30

Fedorov, A. A., and M. V. Zlobina. "The Morality Game: Is the Evaluation of the Instrumental Utility of Moral Dilemmas Related to Decision Outcomes." Reflexio 16, no. 1 (2024): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-1-5-28.

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This article investigates the relation of the evaluation of the instrumental utility of moral dilemmas to decision outcomes. The results indicate that nuances of dilemma perception assessed in the study (perceived realism of dilemmas, their plausibility, reflection of real behavior and an assessment of the extent to which responses to moral dilemmas can be used to judge moral maturity, empathy, level of intelligence and sense of humor) are not significantly related to objective behavior, as expressed in the number of consequentialist responses. Instruction about the nature of the study, howeve

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Sudić, Mislav, Pavle Valerjev, and Josip Ćirić. "Deontic Moral Reasoning Task." Psihologijske teme 28, no. 3 (2019): 483–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.31820/pt.28.3.2.

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Domain theory suggests that moral rules and conventions are perceived differently and elicit a different response. A special procedure was designed to test this hypothesis in a laboratory setting using a deontic reasoning task. The goal was to gain insight into the cognitive and metacognitive processes of deontic reasoning from simple deontic premises. In the 3x2x2 within-subjects design, we varied rule-content (moral, conventional, abstract), rule-type (obligation, permission) and the induced dilemma (punishment dilemma, reward dilemma). Participants (N = 78) were presented with 12 laws. Afte

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Bostyn, Dries H., Sybren Sevenhant, and Arne Roets. "Of Mice, Men, and Trolleys: Hypothetical Judgment Versus Real-Life Behavior in Trolley-Style Moral Dilemmas." Psychological Science 29, no. 7 (2018): 1084–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617752640.

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Scholars have been using hypothetical dilemmas to investigate moral decision making for decades. However, whether people’s responses to these dilemmas truly reflect the decisions they would make in real life is unclear. In the current study, participants had to make the real-life decision to administer an electroshock (that they did not know was bogus) to a single mouse or allow five other mice to receive the shock. Our results indicate that responses to hypothetical dilemmas are not predictive of real-life dilemma behavior, but they are predictive of affective and cognitive aspects of the rea

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Li, Tao, and Yuan Sihan. "The Ethical Dilemma in The Mill on the Floss: The Struggle between ‘Antigone’ and ‘Creon’." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 21, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v21.n1.p1.

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George Eliot views Antigone as a microcosm of social ethics, reflecting the clash between individuals and established rules. In <em>The Mill on the Floss</em>, Maggie, a mortal “Antigone,” struggles against the “established laws” embodied by her brother Tom, ultimately sacrificing herself for family interests. While Creon and Antigone represent a choice between human and divine law, Tom and Maggie symbolize tradition versus freedom. Through Maggie, Eliot highlights the triple ethical dilemmas faced by Victorian women. This paper, based on ethical criticism, reveals three key findin

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Enikolopov, S., T. Medvedeva, O. Boyko, O. Vorontsova, and O. Kazmina. "Changes in moral decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1753.

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IntroductionStress can influence moral decisions.ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to evaluate whether the stress experienced by people during the COVID-19 pandemic can change moral decision making.Methods311 respondents took part in the Internet survey 30.03.20-31.05.20, including SCL-90-R, and a subset of moral dilemmas proposed by Greene J.D (30 dilemmas in Russian), with «footbridge dilemma» among them as a personal dilemma and «trolley dilemma» as impersonal. The relationship of utilitarian personal dilemmas choices with psychopathological characteristics was analyzed. Personal moral dil

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Spears, Daniel, Inés Fernández-Linsenbarth, Yasmina Okan, María Ruz, and Felisa González. "Disfluent fonts lead to more utilitarian decisions in moral dilemmas." Psicológica Journal 39, no. 1 (2018): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/psicolj-2018-0003.

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AbstractPrevious research suggests that utilitarian decisions to moral dilemmas often stem from analytic, controlled cognitive processes. Furthermore, processing disfluency can trigger analytic thinking and improve performance on tasks that require logic and cognitive reflection. In the present study we investigated how processing fluency affects the readiness with which people give utilitarian responses to both personal and impersonal dilemmas. Participants were presented in two different experimental blocks with dilemmas written in both easy- (fluent) and hard-to-read (disfluent) fonts. We e

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Skidmore, Art. "ON MORAL DILEMMAS." Southwest Philosophy Review 15, no. 1 (1999): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/swphilreview199915123.

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ODEGARD, DOUGLAS. "Deep moral dilemmas." Theoria 53, no. 2-3 (2008): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-2567.1987.tb00702.x.

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38

Azevedo, Sara. "The role of Dilemmas in law." Pravni zapisi 15, no. 2 (2024): 480–99. https://doi.org/10.5937/pravzap15-53803.

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It is widely recognized that the application of legal norms can lead to normative conflicts. Alongside the notion of normative conflict, the concept of legal dilemma has gained prominence, although its use in legal discourse raises several questions. First, the concept of legal dilemma is a reproduction, mutatis mutandis, of the concept of dilemma developed in moral philosophy. Second, some legal scholars focus exclusively on constitutional dilemmas (i.e., legal dilemmas involving constitutional norms), seemingly assuming that this is a phenomenon limited to the application of constitutional n

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Flexas, Albert, Raúl López-Penadés, Eva Aguilar-Mediavilla, and Daniel Adrover-Roig. "Meanness trumps language: Lack of foreign language effect in early bilinguals’ moral choices." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0294523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294523.

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Moral decision-making is influenced by various factors, including personality and language. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated the Foreign-Language effect (FLe) in early, highly proficient, Catalan-Spanish bilinguals and examined the role of several personality dimensions in their responses to moral dilemmas. We obtained a multilevel data structure with 766 valid trials from 52 Catalan-dominant undergraduate students who read and responded anonymously to a computerized task with 16 standardized moral dilemmas, half in Catalan and half in Spanish. Results of a multilevel multivariat

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Shou, Yiyun, and Fei Song. "Decisions in moral dilemmas: The influence of subjective beliefs in outcome probabilities." Judgment and Decision Making 12, no. 5 (2017): 481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500006501.

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AbstractPrevious studies have found that the proportions of people who endorsed utilitarian decisions varied across different variants of the trolley dilemma. In this paper, we explored whether moral choices were associated with beliefs about outcome probabilities in different moral dilemmas. Results of two experiments showed that participants’ perceptions of outcome probabilities were different between two dilemmas that were similar to the classical switch case and footbridge case. Participants’ judgments of the outcome probabilities were associated with their moral choices. The results sugge

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Rzepiński, Tomasz, Ewa Baum, and Agnieszka Żok. "Semantic, Logical, and Ethical Considerations of Patients’ Decisions in the Resolution of Moral Dilemmas." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 64, no. 1 (2020): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2020-0042.

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Abstract Decision-making procedures in medical practice are often analysed by both philosophers of science and ethicists, as well as statisticians, clinicians and methodologists. The paper focuses on decisions made by patients in situations of moral dilemma. The main purpose is to analyse the strategies used in resolving such dilemmas. First, the concept of a ‘situation of moral dilemma’ is clarified. Then, two types of strategies for resolving such situations are distinguished. The first strategy requires revising the patient’s belief system or moral orientation. The second one includes a gro

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Rzepiński, Tomasz, Ewa Baum, and Agnieszka Żok. "Semantic, Logical, and Ethical Considerations of Patients’ Decisions in the Resolution of Moral Dilemmas." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 64, no. 1 (2020): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2020-0042.

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AbstractDecision-making procedures in medical practice are often analysed by both philosophers of science and ethicists, as well as statisticians, clinicians and methodologists. The paper focuses on decisions made by patients in situations of moral dilemma. The main purpose is to analyse the strategies used in resolving such dilemmas. First, the concept of a ‘situation of moral dilemma’ is clarified. Then, two types of strategies for resolving such situations are distinguished. The first strategy requires revising the patient’s belief system or moral orientation. The second one includes a grou

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Körner, Anita, Roland Deutsch, and Bertram Gawronski. "Using the CNI Model to Investigate Individual Differences in Moral Dilemma Judgments." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 46, no. 9 (2020): 1392–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167220907203.

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Typical moral dilemmas pitting the consequences of a given action against the action’s consistency with moral norms confound several determinants of moral judgments. Dissociating these determinants, the CNI model allows researchers to quantify sensitivity to consequences, sensitivity to norms, and general preference for inaction over action regardless of consequences and norms. However, with the currently available set of dilemmas for research using the CNI model, the model is not suitable for studies with individual-difference designs. To overcome this limitation, the current research investi

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44

Bhatnagar, Shweta, and Rashmi Agrawal. "Value group classifier model for ethical decision-making." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 37, no. 3 (2025): 1899. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i3.pp1899-1907.

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Decision-makers refer to ethics or moral philosophy during times of ethical dilemma. Dilemmas are situations of inner conflict, which require a methodical approach. Diversity in viewpoints on moral decisions ensures there cannot be a fixed solution for ethical dilemmas as in the case of numerical problems. Existing ethical and sustainable decision models for businesses are not automated because of a lack of a comprehensive list of dilemmas. To resolve this gap, an AI model was trained to classify all dilemmas into three value groups by using a support vector classifier (SVC). The model provide

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Shweta, Bhatnagar Rashmi Agrawal. "Value group classifier model for ethical decision-making." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 37, no. 3 (2025): 1899–907. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i3.pp1899-1907.

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Decision-makers refer to ethics or moral philosophy during times of ethical dilemma. Dilemmas are situations of inner conflict, which require a methodical approach. Diversity in viewpoints on moral decisions ensures there cannot be a fixed solution for ethical dilemmas as in the case of numerical problems. Existing ethical and sustainable decision models for businesses are not automated because of a lack of a comprehensive list of dilemmas. To resolve this gap, an AI model was trained to classify all dilemmas into three value groups by using a support vector classifier (SVC). The model provide

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Gawronski, Bertram, Paul Conway, Mandy Hütter, Dillon M. Luke, Joel Armstrong, and Rebecca Friesdorf. "On the validity of the CNI model of moral decision-making: Reply to Baron and Goodwin (2020)." Judgment and Decision Making 15, no. 6 (2020): 1054–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500008251.

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AbstractThe CNI model of moral decision-making is a formal model that quantifies (1) sensitivity to consequences, (2) sensitivity to moral norms, and (3) general preference for inaction versus action in responses to moral dilemmas. Based on a critique of the CNI model’s conceptual assumptions, properties of the moral dilemmas for research using the CNI model, and the robustness of findings obtained with the CNI model against changes in model specifications, Baron and Goodwin (2020) dismissed the CNI model as a valid approach to study moral dilemma judgments. Here, we respond to their critique,

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Hartono, Yudi. "Teaching moral dilemma in the COVID-19 pandemic." LANGGAM: International Journal of Social Science Education, Art and Culture 2, no. 01 (2023): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/langgam.v2i01.38.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various moral dilemmas. In Indonesia, there is a dilemma of whether to stay at home or go outside for work, whether to study at school or from home, whether to return home or not on holidays for migrants and whether to pray from home or at the place of worship. These various dilemmas can be used as materials or learning sources for students. They can learn to make moral decisions based on factual arguments through value clarification techniques by utilizing information and communication technology. The implementation of this model can provide students with a go

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48

Hartono, Yudi. "Teaching moral dilemma in the COVID-19 pandemic." LANGGAM International Journal of Social Science Education, Art and Culture 2, no. 01 (2023): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/langgam.v2i1.38.

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Abstract:

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various moral dilemmas. In Indonesia, there is a dilemma of whether to stay at home or go outside for work, whether to study at school or from home, whether to return home or not on holidays for migrants and whether to pray from home or at the place of worship. These various dilemmas can be used as materials or learning sources for students. They can learn to make moral decisions based on factual arguments through value clarification techniques by utilizing information and communication technology. The implementation of this model can provide students with a go

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49

Dong, Nianjie. "Moral dilemmas raised by social media and how can they be improved." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 8 (February 7, 2023): 1195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4451.

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With the continuous acceptance and use of social media, some moral dilemmas caused by social media have followed. The sense of powerlessness brought by moral dilemmas is long-lasting and has a great impact on people’s physical and mental health. The researches now are also gradually pay attention to the moral dilemma caused by social media, but still not enough. Therefore, this study mainly aims to use the method of case analysis to investigate three major moral dilemmas raised by social media, including the conflict between the social media and real-life collectivity and media ethical anomie.

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Kipperman, Barry, Patricia Morris, and Bernard Rollin. "Ethical dilemmas encountered by small animal veterinarians: characterisation, responses, consequences and beliefs regarding euthanasia." Veterinary Record 182, no. 19 (2018): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.104619.

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Small animal veterinarians’ opinions were investigated regarding the frequency and nature of ethical dilemmas encountered, beliefs regarding euthanasia and balancing client and animal interests, prevalence and value of ethics training and proposals to mitigate the stressful effects of ethical dilemmas. The majority (52 per cent) of 484 respondents in the USA indicated via an online survey experiencing an ethical dilemma regarding the interests of clients and those of their patients at least weekly. Scenarios involving client financial concerns were commonly reported causes of ethical conflicts

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