Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Morale appliquée'
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Blebea-Nicolae, Gabriela. "De la casuistique à l'éthique appliquée : sur la certitude et l'incertitude en morale." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0014.
Full textStarting from the themes of casistry, the dissertation proposed has discussed the moral type of certainty and it has undertaken to assess the extent to which uncertainty is inherent to moral choices. In order for moral choices to have a sense, they have to rest on the authority of at least a minimal certainty, but by contrarst to the scientific certainty, they require both a rational and an affective adequacy and, in addition, they need to take into account the connection between the moral decisions and the mere contingencies, which are likely to vary indefinitely and which lead to the impossibility for moral certainty to be absolute. In the present work, the certainty/uncertainty theme has been approached through the theme of the falibility/unfalibility of the human conscience, through the certainty that supposedly is granted by the natural law, and through the uncertainty that is derived from the variable interpretations of the "naturel", through the ways in which the practical wisdom takes upon itself to make decisions adequate to the particular situations, no matter how exceptional these situations may be and especially, through the modalities in which virtues offer solutions by observing or transgressing the laws
Cauvin, Grégory. "La volonté débordée par la morale. L'exemple de la vente d'immeuble." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0079.
Full textThe real estate sale has become a contract of distrust. In this contract, various rights and obligations conflict. Specifically, there are seller’s rights versus purchaser’s rights or third party rights like that of the property’s occupant. In the face of this crisis of trust, the moral stakes of this contract raise great interest, in particular regarding the moralization of real estate sale by the combined action of the legislature and judges. They are interested in the good of all contracting parties where the mere domain of law is exceeded. Indeed, in terms of morality, an action is evaluated according criteria of right and wrong, whereas, in terms of justice, an action is evaluated according criteria of fair and unfair. Law, which is based on justice, concerns « the fair balance of assets sharing between citizens ». The good consists of « an equilibrium where harmony among all parties is realized by a fair measure ». The subject of this thesis is about balance between the contract of real estate sale and the behavior of contract players
Daineche, Bahilila. "Le surgissement éthique en situation évaluative lors des oraux de sélection en formation professionnelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10020.
Full textDegas, Catherine. "La morale dans l'entreprise et le contrat de travail." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA4015.
Full textMorals refer to what relates to habits, human beings’ attitudes, as well as codes of conduct and their justifications. For some years now, companies have been publicly asserting their commitment to moral values, in order to improve their image. Some of them attempt to impose them upon their employees, sometimes subject to penalties. The question is whether employees, bound to perform the contract of employment in good faith, according to the provisions of Articles 1134 of the Civil Code and L. 1222-1 of the Labour Code, are obliged to adhere to the moral values of the company which employs them? On the one hand, some commercially oriented companies issue codes of ethics, along with whistle blowing policies, for which the question of their legality is raised. Companies of an ideological nature also ask their employees to abide by moral standards which the former aim to defend. On the other hand, labour law also requires that employers and their employees comply with moral obligations. Some of them relate specifically to each of the co-contractors. Thus, employers have the obligation to respect the dignity, as well as the fundamental rights and freedoms of employees, in particular in their personal life. The latter must avoid, in principle, engaging in behaviour which is contrary to commonly accepted morals in our society, and creating characterised disorder within the company. Employers and employees also have joint obligations with moral connotations, such as obligations relating to loyalty or security
Fonséca, Félix. "Liens entre l'identité morale individuelle et l'expression de comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle considérés comme dimension informelle de l'éthique : étude appliquée aux Forces armées canadiennes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69582.
Full textThe Canadian Department of National Defense (DND) developed an ethics program for its employees, including for the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), in the late 1990s to address some of the problems observed in the workplace and during overseas missions in which the CAF was involved. Various ways, such as training and strengthening leadership in the workplace, are used to ensure that Canadian military members comply with ethical rules and adhere to standards prescribed in codes of conduct. However, despite the implementation of this program over 20 years ago, there are still ethical issues in the field, ranging from refusal to report unethical acts to gross professional negligence (Bradley & Tymchuk 2013; Coulthard, 2013; 2013; Deschamps, 2015; Statistics Canada, 2014; Ivey, Blanc, Therrien, &. McCuaig-Edge, 2009). Thus, the formalization of ethics through codes of conduct and its promotion through training has not made it possible to eliminate inappropriate behaviour in this area or to understand how individuals engage with ethics within an organization. This thesis aims to shed light on this engagement by seeking to understand the relationship between moral identity and organizational citizenship behaviours within the CAF. This contribution may in turn enable the CAF to consider the role of extra-roles and pro-social behaviours in establishing and strengthening its soldiers' ethical behaviour. More specifically, this thesis aims to verify a model postulating direct relationships between moral identity and organizational citizenship behaviours, and a moderation of this relationship by three socio-professional characteristics retained following the literature review: training, number of years of service in the CAF and rank (term used by the CAF and in this thesis to designate the hierarchical level or seniority). The research design is transversal (synchronic) and quantitative in nature; it is justified by the fact that the data from the literature show that it is possible to measure and analyze the variables taken into account adequately. For the following three reasons, this research is carried out using secondary data from the Defense Ethics Survey -measuring ethical risk within DND / CAF, 2014-2015: 1. the number of respondents which allows to perform efficient statistical analyzes; 2. The metric qualities of the instruments used; 3. the possibility of carrying out original analyzes on the information collected. A total of 1,028 CAF Regular Force members completed the survey questionnaire, either in hard copy or electronically. The results analysis strategy was based on a combination of statistical tests. Some, such as confirmatory factor analyzes and cronbach's alphas were aimed at verifying the metric qualities of the instruments used. The others (univariate analysis of variance tests using SPSS, multivariate tests by structural equation, using AMOS) aimed to verify whether the data collected made it possible to find links going in the direction of the hypotheses. The main results emerging from the analysis can be summarized as follows . First, there is a significant and positive association, among the military members consulted, between the manifestation of traits relating to moral identity and the perceived expression of organizational citizenship behaviours. More specifically, military members who exhibit more traits relating to moral identity are more likely to help their organization and colleagues at work. Second, although it exerts only a partial moderating effect on the relationship between a soldier's moral identity and their capacity to express organizational citizenship behaviours, ethics training helps to strengthen the relationship between the soldier's morale identity and his willingness to help his organization and co-workers. Third, the number of years of service acts as a moderating factor on the relationship between moral identity and conscientiousness (social conscience towards the CAF and the importance given to one's work and CAF values) only for military members with fewer years of service. Fourth, rank or seniority does not have a moderating effect on the relationship between the soldier's moral identity and his capacity to express organizational citizenship behaviours. Theoretical contributions (relationship between moral identity and organizational citizenship behaviours seen as a manifestation of informal ethics) and practical contributions (development, by the CAF, of moral identity, taking into account of informal ethics, informal ethics training) of this research are analyzed. The methodological limits, in particular those relating to the research objective, the research design and the instruments used, are discussed. Finally, avenues of research are suggested, whether to supplement or improve the information studied in the context of this research.
Gaillard, Cécile. "La manière Martine Franck (1938-2012) : questions d'éthique en photographie." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083899.
Full textBelgian photographer Martine Franck, of the Magnum Agency, was born in Anvers in 1938. She was originally set to work in the arts but changed her working path after her journey to Asia in 1963. She started photojournalism in 1964 at Time-Life and joined the Vu Agency created by Pierre de Fenöyl in 1970. Additionally, she participated in the creation of the Viva Agency in 1972. In 1980, she joined Magnum Photo where she worked up until her death in 2012. Critics’ discussions of her work focus on her images’ aesthetic qualities, ignoring their used value and their production and reception conditions. Martine Franck’s personal archives have stayed original and unpublished for the most part. The main goal of this work is to define, in using an old notion, what is Martine Franck’s Way. Her archives are meant to help understand her photographic approach as a global phenomenon, not as much as a style or method, but more as an ethic. Martine Franck’s itinerary is part of the deep mutations that marked the history of Photography during the second half of the twentieth century. If we are bound to retranscribe her individual career path, it is in perspective that her work will serve as a reflection’s base on the Photographer’s work in its complexity and variety on the social and cultural field
Kapia, Léonard Mweng-A.-Man. "Une éthique de responsabilité en quête de fondement : réflexion à partir d'un contexte africain de crise." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26973.
Full textIn which to base an ethic of the subjet and what place should be allowed to particular cultures and histories in a new context characterized by globalization? To answer this question, asked from Africa, we had first to show the paucity of any anthropological approach and, therefore, of any ethical approach. If Fabien Eboussi was the starting point of our inquiry in the African context, Xavier Thévenot and Bénezet Bujo in theology, and Emmanuel Levinas in philosophy, who were both the proof of this paucity and our guides in looking for a new anthropolgical place on which to base an ethics of the subject that is universal. This new place is the « ancestrogenesis », that is to say ancestrality designed as a source of responsability vis-à-vis all past and future human generations. This place both anthropological and ethical is under contruction since the beginning of human time. Each one is invited to participate in responsability to the humanization of humanity through the struggles in favor of every human being within range. We have applied this ancestrogenesis to theological ethics by placing Christ at the summit. As a human being, He is an ancestor among other ancestors, ascending and descending, but in a specific way. As creative Word of God, He is Pro-ancestor, in the sense that He is the inspiration and the one that delivers the ultimate meaning of history. So, what is the best position to adress the ethics of subjet, to make human beings responsible on universal issues that transcend religions, histories ans cultures, while making Christ the main Subject of history ? We offer a tangential position that frees an ethicist from excessive influence of his own morals ans allows him to fraternize with all humans. Provided he avoids making an ideology with pluralism and he fights superficiality that awaits syncretism to which such a peripheral position is exposed.
Wistrom, Bettina. "Un thermomètre moral : le qaly, une approche éthique et économique." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010027.
Full textRondaud, Annabelle. "L’expérimentation animale : une controverse stagnante ? Approche communicationnelle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040073.
Full textThroughout the years, despite strong questioning from more and more vehement opponents, the animal testing controversy has come to a standstill. What can explain this « immobility » ? Besides, is the noun accurate ? Is this controversy rather not in line with a « dynamic inertia » ? So as to investigate this issue, communicational approach is put forward.The study is divided into three parts. A first one analyzes the underlying moral dilemma of animal testing, which involves going back to some philosophical sources and ethical principles. Then, the study examines the opponents and supporters speeches as well as the reasons for a difficult and even an impossible dialogue between the two sides. In this situation of non-communication, the legislature is, as we see in the third part, a resort from which each side is expecting a solution... A solution to overcome the inertia ?
Lassarade, Carine. "Le discours éthique de l'entreprise : vers une éthique de la communication en entreprise." Bordeaux 3, 2004. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2005BOR30029.
Full textThis thesis is a problematical for ethics. Whilst wanting to determine the concept of corporate social responsibility, we linked the fields of sociology, linguistics, philosophy, and communications with the fields of applications-namely, a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods, with the aim of validating the following postulation: that the new citizenship is based on the abandonment of a mythical communication leading to an ethical communication which calls for a change in its relationship to responsibility, development and science. Our quantitative investigation proposes, with a selection of companies in Aquitaine, to account for their design of ethics through their practical application of concepts such as that of sustainable development or fair trade. A qualitative body of press articles supplements our analysis. In a society which defines performance as a central value, does the pragmatic framework of values which aims at replacing the constraint, fulfil the same function? Does "Ethics" per se not become a new categorical imperative with political and economic views, bringing a new response to risk and creates a sense of progress in a company which considers, for the time being, that the only possible attitude of precaution will guarantee it? Up to what point could freedom of expression versus freedom of reception see the emergence of a new form of responsibility from the new rules of rhetoric? We conclude that this ethical communication is now assimilated to an exercise of argumentative style where the consensus becomes an ideal of communication -even a myth
Moore, Jean-François. "Éthique et morale chez quatre philosophes français contemporains : importance actuelle accordée à deux instances normatives." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2004.
Find full textMarchand, Michèle. "L'éthique comme critique de nos pratiques sociales : l'exemple de l'éthique médicale : essai pour une morale réaliste /." Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005. http://accesbib.uqam.ca/cgi-bin/bduqam/transit.pl?&noMan=24144806.
Full textKouassi, Fabrice Constant. "Une norme éthique des touchers physiques dans les interactions entre les enseignants et les élèves." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28054.
Full textPhysical contact between teachers and students can create a disturbing situation that shakes the life of the school. The task of being a teacher becomes more complex in that they run the risk of prosecution in the courts. Over the last few decades, many teachers have been brought to justice in cases of sexual assault. Union, in the educational community, have become quick to advise their members to refrain from any physical contact with their pupils in order to reduce the risk of criminal prosecution. Given this state of affairs, the question arises as to how is it possible to contribute to establishing clear procedures for the physical contact between pupils and teachers; procedures that could become a frame of reference to guide teachers who regularly use physical touch in their educational practices? For our part, we believe that this framework requires a professionalization of the physical contact, which will be discussed in this thesis. The professionalization of physical contact between teachers and pupils brings us first to the field of ethics. It should be a priority to build an ethical standard that should govern the physical contact between teachers and pupils. What could this ethical standard be? What could the content be? We will refer to several theoretical and practical sources to construct this ethical standard of the use of physical touch in education. As part of this standard will establish the acceptable distance between two persons, we will first analyze the work of socio-anthropologists concerning rules that govern civility and social interactions. Given that this standard affects both judicial and legal aspects, we have also relied on legal and jurisprudential sources. Essentially, in order to establish this standard, we have taken into account the theories that relate to physical touch, professional distance, Canadian laws and rules, existing occupational codes and prosecution decisions regarding physical touch between a teacher and a student. Subsequently, we also examined the "good practices" of physical touch in occupations where manipulation of the body is essential. All of this research will allow us to build an ethical standard that supports and gives a "professional" meaning to the physical touch between teachers and students. This norm can be perceived as an operational act that brings a body in a position of authority into contact with a body that holds a level of confidence in the other. In principle, these two bodies show each other respect by maintaining a fair or professional distance. However, during physical contact, the body in a position of authority obtains an educational objective that will essentially serve the student.
Comair-Obeid, Nayla. "L'ordre moral islamique et le contrat : contribution à l'étude des rapports du système contractuel musulman appliqués aux techniques juridiques du droit des affaires." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020129.
Full textBeing recently independant, politicaly and economicaly, most of the countries of the middle east are reluctant to follow blindly the western legislation; instead they established their own juridical system based mainly on the islamic shari'a moral. The first part of this study do elaborate the impact of the moral rules related to the shari'a, on the formation of the contractas to preserve justice equity and consequently to prohibit all transactions related to usury (riba) and risk (garar). In the second part of the study we put a special emphasis on the impact of the moral order and its influence in shaping the most recent codification in the middle east countries. While the moral in the western legislation is pragmaticaly ispired ; it turn out to be religiously inspired in the islamic world. That is to say that any legislator who deals with the muslim world has to be aware that all transactions should pass through the screen of the islamic moral rules. Finally we hope that the study will help for a better understanding of the impact of the religious moral rules on the various transactions in the muslim countries
Parent, Monelle, and Monelle Parent. "Étude exploratoire sur le rôle que pourraient jouer les modes d'évaluation éthique dans la variabilité des décisions des différents comités d'éthique locaux et nationaux." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26513.
Full textLe 20e siècle a été le témoin de multiples événements dont l’apparition du phénomène technoscientifique, qui se caractérise notamment par le développement de nouvelles technologies (ce terme prenant ici un sens particulier propre à la conception technoscientifique) et de nouvelles pratiques en recherche. Le développement et l’intégration des nouvelles technologies dans la société et l’évolution des pratiques en recherche vont soulever de multiples enjeux éthiques, ce qui va amener les sociétés à mettre en place des mécanismes et des politiques visant à encadrer ces pratiques. C’est ainsi que l’on voit apparaître, au cours du 20e siècle, deux types de comités devant procéder respectivement à l’évaluation éthique de la recherche (les comités d’éthique de la recherche) et à l’évaluation éthique des nouvelles technologies (les comités nationaux d’éthique). Cependant, on constate une importante variabilité dans les décisions rendues par les comités mis en place pour évaluer l’acceptabilité éthique de la recherche (CÉR) et par les comités mis en place pour évaluer l’acceptabilité éthique des nouvelles technologies (Comités nationaux d’éthique). Le groupe de recherche Biosophia et le groupe de recherche InterNE³LS – dans lesquels notre doctorat s’inscrit – ont effectué des recherches visant à éclairer la variabilité des décisions rendues par ces comités; toutefois, l’incidence des modes d’évaluation sur la variabilité des décisions n’avait pas été explorée dans une perspective philosophique. C’est pourquoi nous nous sommes donné comme objectif général de mener une étude exploratoire sur le rôle que pourraient jouer les modes d’évaluation éthique dans la variabilité des décisions des différents comités d’éthique locaux et nationaux. Une analyse sociohistorique des conditions d’émergence des dispositifs d’évaluation éthique au 20e siècle permet de constater l’importance du rôle joué par les philosophes lors de la mise en place de ces mécanismes d’évaluation éthique. On s’attendrait donc à retrouver cette présence de la philosophie dans les activités et dans les échanges des acteurs en éthique de la recherche et en évaluation des technologies; il devient ainsi pertinent de se demander dans quelle mesure la variabilité des approches philosophiques mobilisées lors des évaluations éthiques pourrait éclairer la variabilité des décisions rendues par les comités dont le mandat est de procéder à ces évaluations. À cette fin, nous avons élaboré un cadre de référence en philosophie à partir de la documentation portant sur les comités d’éthique de la recherche et sur les comités nationaux d’éthique afin de vérifier dans quelle mesure les approches relevées dans la littérature étaient mobilisées par les comités lors de leurs évaluations éthiques. Pour le volet relatif aux comités locaux d’éthique, nous avons procédé à l’analyse de décisions rendues par des CÉR dans le cadre de la recherche réalisée en 2003-2004 par le groupe Biosophia et nous avons analysé les propos des participantes et des participants à quatre Journées d’étude des comités d’étude de la recherche organisées par le Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec. En ce qui a trait aux comités nationaux d’éthique, nous avons procédé à l’analyse d’avis rendus par la Commission de l’éthique de la science et de la technologie (Québec) et à l’analyse d’avis rendus par le Comité consultatif national d’éthique (France). Notre recherche a permis de mettre en lumière une importante variabilité au niveau des approches mobilisées par les comités nationaux d’éthique lors de leurs évaluations des nouvelles technologies mais également le peu de contenu en ce qui a trait à la justification éthique des décisions dans le cas des comités d’éthique de la recherche. Ainsi l’analyse des réponses apportées par les CÉR participants lors de la recherche de Biosophia quant aux motifs à la base de leurs décisions d’approuver ou de refuser un projet de recherche ne nous ont pas permis de procéder à une analyse permettant d’identifier les approches mobilisées, en raison de l’absence de justifications éthiques. D’autre part, l’analyse des propos tenus par les participants aux Journées d’étude des CÉR nous a permis de repérer la présence de contenu philosophique ayant une incidence sur la variabilité des décisions, ce qui soulève un questionnement sur le rôle effectif de la philosophie dans le travail des comités d’évaluation éthique, compte tenu de l’écart observé entre le discours des acteurs et les motifs à la base des décisions rendues par les comités d’évaluation éthique. Mots-clés : comités d’éthique, éthique de la recherche, évaluation éthique, éthique appliquée, philosophie, variabilité des décisions.
Nkaham, Jean Froehlicher Thomas. "Ethique des affaires et valeurs chrétiennes catholiques de développement." S. l. : Université Nancy 2, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr.
Full textBernheim, Emmanuelle. "Les décisions d’hospitalisation et de soins psychiatriques sans le consentement des patients dans des contextes clinique et judiciaire : une étude du pluralisme normatif appliqué." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DENS0009/document.
Full textHow do those working in the intersection between law and psychiatry make decisions to confine or treat patients against their will? Do they simply apply the legal provisions that are supposed to regulate such actions, or do they refer to other forms of normativity? More globally, how do such stakeholders adopt norms and how is the choice of norms related to individuals’ roles in the social fabric? These are, very briefly, the issues explored in this thesis.This thesis has two distinct, but complementary, objectives. The first is theoretical, and concerns the sociological understanding of the phenomenon of normative pluralism as it operates in the social fabric and more specifically of individuals’ roles in normative dynamics. The second objective is to place normative pluralism and human rights into perspective in the special context of psychiatry. For this, we have chosen to study legal, clinical and social approaches to confining patients and to psychiatric care. This brings to light various latent normative tensions, which proves useful when drawing up theories about normative relations
St-Denis, Karine. "L'apport de l'éthique à la compréhension de l'action en situation d'urgence; une théorisation ancrée à partir du cas de l'utilisation de l'arme de service dans les corps de police québécois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26304.
Full textLa présente recherche doctorale est orientée par la question : Comment l'éthique peut-elle contribuer à la compréhension de l'action en situation d'urgence? Cette question nous a permis d'initier une évaluation de la pertinence d’une inclusion des composantes éthiques que sont la compréhension, la délibération, l’évaluation du contexte d’action, la reconnaissance de soi et la reconnaissance sociale dans une théorisation de l’action en situation d’urgence. Afin d’assurer une représentativité de notre théorisation de l’action en situation d’urgence, nous avons développé et utilisé une méthodologie interdisciplinaire combinant l’anthropologie sociale et culturelle et l’éthique. Ces deux disciplines nous apparaissent indissociables puisque l'action en situation d'urgence relève à la fois de descriptions du temps et du risque que d’une appréciation morale des options d’actions. Avec la collaboration de la Sûreté du Québec et du Service de Police de la Ville de Québec, nous avons pu développer et valider nos réflexions à partir du cas qu'est l'utilisation de l’arme de service dans les corps de police québécois. Nous concluons que la présence d'une délibération antérieure menant à la compréhension des composantes éthiques permet aux policiers d'acquérir une compréhension des risques associés à l'utilisation de l'arme de service en situation d’urgence et, tout particulièrement, le risque de leur propre mort, de celle de collègues et de celle de citoyens. Seule cette compréhension préalable permet un consentement éclairé de l'utilisation de l'arme de service et une meilleure responsabilisation des policiers. De plus, cette compréhension préalable favorise la suffisance du récit de soi des policiers pour donner sens et légitimation à l'action en situation d’urgence. L'action en situation d’urgence ne ferait alors plus événement, au contraire, l'action apparaît cohérente et signifiante.
Reyre, Aymeric. "L’inquiétude des soignants en addictologie : entre défiance et amour, une dynamique éthique et clinique de la relation de soin." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA11T010/document.
Full textThe encounter with addicted patients frequently arouses a feeling of disquiet. It renders the practice of care difficult, even in expert settings, and degrades its ethical conditions. The present work explores the experience of professionals from the field of addictions treatment taking account of the diversity of their approaches and practices. It is in line with an epistemology of the complexity and adopts a complémentariste methodology. In this way, sociological, philosophical and psychoanalytical theoretical corpus can be put in discussion in order to comprehend the complexity of the ethical and clinical questions emerging from the care relationship.In a first phase, we conducted a qualitative inquiry of the caregiver’s experience. The study “Éthique et Narrativité dans les Addictions” (EthNaA) provided us with numerous data on sources and effects of disquiet in the care setting, as well as on ways out. A psychodynamical reading of these results led us to a first theory of the care relationship: in the encounter, the caregiver and the patient both withdraw on narcissistic positions which determine how they depict one another and themselves, as well as their ways of establishing mutual bounds; alternatively monsters and heroes, the protagonists grab onto each other and reject each other in a climate of distrust which infiltrates all the areas of the relationship; through the pain of this experience and the consciousness of the ethical consequences for the patient, the caregivers seek resources allowing them to restore a trust by taking care of themselves and looking for support from the “outside”, but they still seem unable to commit themselves in this move.In a second phase, as a professional enrolled in the care of addicted patients, it was necessary that we exhibit our own experience and clinical stories in order to support an ethical stand. Our experience is very similar to the caregiver’s in the study but its report allowed us to underline the intrapsychic integration of the emotional dynamics previously described. It opened the way of a second theory able to support innovative propositions likely to restore the care in its ethical and clinical qualities.The “disquiet relationship” brings a suffering patient in a silent expectation face to face with a caregiver, willing to get involved but vulnerable, in the first place because of the weakening of the function of the third position in the caregiver’s thought as well as in the institutional frame. The care relationship then locks itself in a circularity witch evokes the circle of attitudes described by Jean-Paul Sartre among masochism, hatred, sadism and love. This love, present in the caregiver’s discourses, remains withdrawn into itself and distrustful. We then started again from the caregiver’s ideas, completing them by introducing a care of the self able to restore the subjectivity of the agent through its combination with the reinvestment of the function of the third position in the caregiver’s thought. This new caring stand, through the assertion of the primacy of the third position, shall allow the acknowledgement of the patient as a subject. This “play” between protagonists shall place itself in an ethic simultaneously demanding and tolerant. The “amorous” track opened by the caregivers of the study can then rejoin the ethic of Vladimir Jankélévitch. The care relationship between two restored subjects can then make a fresh start – supported by a new dialectic between care of the self and love of the other, between piercing disquiet and anxious yearning, between distrust and trust – on a sinuous and sometimes chaotic trajectory, but which finally gives to the care the last word
Bodin-Cheneveau, Anne-Marie. "Soin, formation au soin, management du soin, trois "métiers impossibles" : former au soin, transmettre et faire vivre l'art de l'agir soignant par la compétence sensible." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR2015.
Full textThe thesis presented here raises the difficulty for professionals of care, management of care, training to care, to adjust their daily action as close to the needs of the patient, the supervised caregiver, the nursing student. It may be that sensible reason, better recognized and valued, is part of this adjustment. Intimately intertwined in a more formal reasoning, and attentive to reciprocal emotional messages, it would help to refine the understanding of a singular situation, leading the professional towards an art of caregiving. The survey carried out gathers these indices favorable to the correctness of the action, committing to study how to support such a process. Thus the nursing trainer may have to orient his pedagogical posture and his conception of engineering, towards the transmission to the future nurse under construction, of this sensitive approach of care
Deschênes, Patrick. "Le mal dans les génocides : une banalité ou une radicalité essai de philosophie morale appliquée." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16539.
Full textHammond, Stuart. "The importance of character : virtue ethics and psychology." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14273.
Full textGrotino, Frédéric. "La rémunération des hauts dirigeants en droit des sociétés par actions : le rôle et les limites du droit." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22568.
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