Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Morale, éducation'
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Gendron, Claude. "Reconceptualisation philosophique du dialogue en éducation morale." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0021/NQ48540.pdf.
Full textMassé, Colette. "L'apprentissage de la bienveillance en éducation morale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29180.
Full textDesmery, Kéren. "Les perspectives d'un enseignement moral et civique : éducation à la liberté responsable ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB130.
Full textThis thesis examines the outlook for moral and civic education: the announcement of a teaching of secular ethics in a secular moral education and moral and civic education, programs of editorial projects have undergone several mutations both in terms of form, that regarding the content itself and deserve more attention than special. If the implementation of this public policy has hardly done without "ambush" the question is to ask one hand on the contributions of this moral and civic education which replaces the old "triple cord" that was civics, civic education, and legal and social civic education, and also to question the real dimension of this teaching: can he like his grandfather; "Secular morality" under Jules Ferry, lie somehow in his parentage and education in responsible freedom, while adapting to today's society?
Bonjour, Yvonne. "Norme et loi en éducation spécialisée." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100030.
Full textKoudou, Kessié Raymond. "Pratiques éducatives et développement moral : une étude psychogénétique et différentielle de l'appropriation des valeurs et de l'estime de soi chez l'enfant et l'adolescent ivoiriens de 6 à 16 ans." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20003.
Full textThis research is about the influence of educative practices of parents and teachers on the moral development of children and teenagers of Ivory Coast. These children (120), teenagers (100) and delinquents (50) have been put through four tests, especially the test of resistance to temptation and stories with moral dilemmas. About educative practices, we have come to these following results: rigidity is the characteristic of families with a low sociocultural status, flexibility these of high status families. The middle status families are inclined to flexibility. Laisser faire does not seem to characterize families of Ivory Coast. This line between rigidity and flexibility takes age and sex into account. The values' orientation is traditionalistic for parents building up their surroundings rigidly, but modernist for the others. Concerning the supple, contextual, altruistic moral orientation, that is the characteristic of teenagers from flexibly structures classes, girls and non-delinquents. The correlation between marks of behaviour in school and civic and moral instruction was confirmed very low. About social class of Ivory Coast, it is morally corrupt, what is bound to influence moral development. Lastly, the self-esteem is higher among the youngest and teenagers who have not undergo the effects of stigmatization through scholastic checks and dissocial career, but who also feel themselves respected and admitted in their surroundings
Michaud, Isabelle. "L'éducation morale et le programme de philosophie pour enfants." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0007/MQ44934.pdf.
Full textOrthous, Marie-Hélène. "L'éducation physique entre morale et psychologie, 1750-1935." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21211.
Full textFrom the middle of the 18 th century to the first third of the 20 th century, a psychological mission was assigned to body exercises : to favour intellectual learnings and to develop upon children the moral values imposed by the era. This educational mission, whose method depended on successively practiced drills, was based on the theoretical patterns which explained both the mechanisms of the body and psychic agencies. In the 18 th century, combining the patterns of humoral medicines, solidism and sensualism, physical exercises worked in hardening both body and mind as well as enticing sensorial realms. From the 1820s, newer perspectives started to be spread and among them the sensibility-irritation dialectic. At that period, the psychic effect of gymnastics used to be a matter of cerebral consistency and of the energy issued from it. After 1870, the knowledge of the brain being organized into a hierarchy, underlined the theories of the raising of moral standards through drills. From this moment, it became necessary to produce some will so as to refrain both instincts and imagination to solicit through movements the superior cerebral functions in order to improve intellectual machanisms
Hétier, Renaud. "L'Education morale aux prises avec les contes merveilleux : étude sur la contribution des contes merveilleux à l'éducation des enfants de huit à douze ans." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/hetier_r.
Full textThe herein research work deals with the following problematics : “to what extent and on which conditions could fairy tales play a part in the making of moral education with eight to twelve year old children ?” At first a philosophical reflection is led about ethics, liberty and what moral education can be and should be. According to a Kantian trend, the formulation of the law appears to be a prerequisite for liberty ; but actual childhood claims a mediation that will make up for the deficiency of a child’s capability to express the law to oneself. Then an anthropological research is carried on about fairy tales as objects of mediation of this education. They appear to be highly specific narratives, bearers of mainly teleological (but not deontological) rules likely to help the representation of an idealized and desirable end. A story telling arrangement is put under observation and response is asked of children belonging to social classes that encounter difficulties in the course of individual interviews the contents of which are analysed afterwards as well as the limits they reach in terms of possible universalization (the extent of abstraction and judgment ). At last a reflection about ethical pedagogics is led, meeting the principles drawn from moral education and the concrete conclusions that can have been drawn from the observation of the mediation at work with fairy tales. The herein reflection states the question of the connection of solicitude with solicitation
Arnal, Thierry. "La révolution des mouvements : gymnastique, morale et démocratie au temps d'Amoros (1815-1848)." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H015.
Full textModern gymnastics go back to the nineteenth century. In France, as early as 1816, Amoros’s method, which brings together analytical movements and moral songs, meets with some success. This method, the base on which Amoros founds a liberal political project, must be considered a by-product of the “Lumières” and the ideals of the French Revolution, as an echo of the French Declaration of Rights. It is an authentic movement revolution Amoros organises, by redefining the relationship between physical and moral well-being and a natural conception of morality, inspired by the discourse of the Ideologists. Amoros thereby presents his method as an essential tool for educational projects basing any hope of social reform on moral reform. Therein lies the essential function of Amorosian gymnastics: building a new man, a modem and virtuous citizen, who alone can make a long-lasting democracy conceivable
Grech, Jean. "L'éducation morale de la loi Guizot à la grande guerre." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H078.
Full textTremblay, Benoit. "Des enseignants en éducation physique font de l'esprit sportif un levier d'éducation morale : une recherche-action collaborative." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67937.
Full textThe inappropriate behaviours that mark contemporary sport practices require that physical educators and other actors in sport assume the mandate of contributing to the moral development of youth in sport. In this regard, the concept of sportspersonship, an educational vector ubiquitous in sport, may be a means of addressing moral education in physical education and sport (PES). However, there has been limited study on strategies that physical educators or coaches use to encourage the moral development of youth through using the concept of sportspersonship and the values associated with it. Also, to our knowledge, no study has examined strategies that could be recommended to these specialists of education through sport for using the educational potential of the sportspersonship concept as a means of moral education in PES. This absence justified the relevance of an action research collaborative project toward supporting physical education teachers in planning and implementing activities for the moral development of students through learning better sportspersonship. Four physical education teachers from the Quebec school system, accompanied by a trainer-researcher in moral education in PES, participated in the action research project. As part of the accompaniment process, the teachers: (1) re-examined their understanding of sportspersonship as well as familiarised themselves with the planning requirements for activities dedicated to student moral development; (2) planned learning activities dedicated to moral development; (3) implemented the planned activities in a real teaching setting; and (4) reflected on the contribution of the implemented activities to the moral development of students. The concept of sportspersonship (esprit sportif) prosed by Guay (1993) as well as a model for moral action (Rest, 1984) were used to guide the content of the meetings with the teachers. The individual and group accompaniment meetings conducted by the trainer-researcher as well as the teaching sessions incorporating the learning activities were recorded digitally (N=32). Questionnaires were used to gather the perceptions of the students and the teachers regarding the implemented learning activities. Firstly, analysis of the learning activities implemented by the teachers (in badminton, in soccer, and in football) led to the development of a didactic framework for planning novel learning activities for moral education in PES. This didactic framework includes the principle elements of a learning activity dedicated to the moral development of students through learning better sportsmanship...
Raymond, Annick. "Le problème de l'éducation morale dans le mouvement de l'Education Nouvelle." Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/araymond.
Full textThe study of the theme of moral education in the congresses and the french review of the international league for the new education shows that this question remains in this pedagogical movement and that there isn't a unique conception. Moral education is a topic which divides pedagogues of this new education into two mains trends : they either have a psychological position which follows the individual and moral development of the child, or they decide upon a sociological position on the moral education of the child which is linked to a wider social-political project. To these two main positions, we can add a third one, that of a moral education based on religion. If new education has had these different positions on the subject of moral education, however these pedagogues agree to establish a kind of equation between the child's nature and morality, by postulating that freedom is the means to moralize without any damages for the child's nature, as if they thought it was only necessary to follow the spontaneous nature of the child so as to accomplish his own morality. Therefore, the new pedagogues have succeded in demonstrating that the problem of moral education is mainly a problem of freedom but they believed that they just needed to introduce freedom in their systems for morality to develop. Thus new education adopts naturalism which clashes with intention to lead a child to reach freely his morality. Moral education is therefore from another kind. If it is based on nature, if at the same time, it deals with a social dimension, neither nature nor society are able to accomplish it. Moral education within new education is and remains a problem since it follows the path of nature, the path of society or that of religion, to the exclusion of the two others without managing to articulate these different positions
Lefrançois, David. "Éducation éthique et citoyenneté démocratique : de la formation morale à l'éducation du citoyen en démocratie." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2000. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3082/1/000678441.pdf.
Full textEl-Amine, Farida. "Les thèmes social, sexuel et religieux dans l'éducation morale de la famille libanaise : enquête comparée sur les communautés musulmane et chrétienne de Beyrouth." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H065.
Full textThe aim of the study is to identify the principal traits of the moral education in the lebanese family and its effects on the children's personality. A projective test and questionnaire on a sample of 354 christian and muslim children show that the moral education is conservative, traditional, and authoritative. Though positively adaptive with his family atmosphere, a lebanese child is affectively dependent on his parents, mainly on his mother. The secterian community has high influence while the socio-eceonomic and educational levels have low influence
Jourdain, Christine. "L'éducation et la morale à l'école : convictions éthiques, positions praxéologiques et pratiques effectives des enseignants." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20925.
Full textDenis-Pilon, Yvette. "La discussion philosophique à l' école élémentaire et l' éducation interculturelle." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30040.
Full textThe respective stakes in the intercultural education and in the philosophic discussion are going to allow to understand the importance of a narrow relation between these two educational perspectives, applied from elementary school. The first one offers the ground convenient to the debate : the "pluriculturalité", whereas the philosophize will provide to the intercultural education the essential tool in its action : to think by itself, in the same humanist concern that of a generalized ethics insinuating between Me and the Other One, the "Inter", allowing to realize a symbiosis of the variety. But this symbiosis would not know to happen without the help of "to philosophize", endowing the child of the critical spirit to end in an autonomy of thought, freed from any prejudices and a priori. Several foreign countries having included the durability of the intercultural phenomenon in the duration and in the space, also try to form the "child philosophize" turned to values become finally "transculturales"
Monnier, Claire. "Gratitude et responsabilité : éducation vers une position éthique dans la relation au monde qui vit sans mots." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30098.
Full textThe present ecological crisis, generated by human activities, could be the sign of an ontological crisis, an identity crisis of man in relation to nature. Due to its original indetermination, man creates self-représentations and représentations of the world, from which it does or does not allow itself to act in its environment. The processes which take part in the construction of the représentations could largely be shaped by the unconscious, in the image of the Ego of individuals. Thus, the violence, authorized and unloaded upon what lives in silence (nature), can be understood as a défensive mechanism used to deny the dépendance on the Earth lived at the bottom of the most obscure représentations, like the mother of the Origins. From this point of view, and because the relationship man-nature is an educational concern, an ethical position conceived as gratitude and responsability is becoming the stand of éducation. In this case, ethics is not based on an ontological exteriority like virtuous or moral principe. The ethical position is actually finding its source in the heart of the human identity quest from the individual’s quest to that which underlies collective représentations
Zunigo, Xavier. "La gestion publique du chômage des jeunes de milieux populaires : éducation morale, conversion et renforcement des aspirations socioprofessionnelles." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0053.
Full textIn introducing numerous measures to manage unemployment, the State remains a central player in the labour market of poorly qualified young people from underprivileged backgrounds. The institutions implementing these procedures have become the focal point in the socialization of young people's socio-professional skills. Through specific pedagogical initiatives, labour market integration professionals strive to balance the social profiles of this sector of the population with the realities of the employment markets. They intervene in relations with social structures and employers and encourage those concerned to embrace the paths of employment open to them. However, the apparent effectiveness of this work is not only the result of institutional intervention; integration into the labour market depends on the general social framework: a biographical order and the constraints of a more independent social life are driving forces behind a person's desire and ability to find stable employment
Loeffel, Laurence. "La question du fondement de la morale laïque sous la Troisième République (1871 - 1914)." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H026.
Full textRoux-Lafay, Corine. "De l'éthique à l'école." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00827729.
Full textVajas, Fréderic. "Communication,Ethique, Institution : Quelles formes communicationnelles pour une éducation morale ?Approche multiréférentielle de la question et analyse de pratiques." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100029.
Full textThis research paper addresses the subject of moral education from two complementary angles: in a first section, from a multi-referential theoretical standpoint using concepts from philosophy and the social sciences and referring principally to the sphere of “The Institutional”, to Pragmatism and to Critical Theory, the categories of Communication, Ethics and Institutions are subjected to a systematic scrutiny. The author, a teacher of literature in a Lycée professionnel (secondary school for vocational training), then analyzes classroom and institutional practices relating to a « collective and democratic praxis ». The central idea is that the concept of a moral education can be seen as a “Process for Autonomy and Universality”, an on-going and essential investigation of the notions of Good and Just that, integrated into the everyday school experience, can only be fully carried out in the context of co-operative classes
Lorius, Vincent. "Le courage d’éduquer : imagination morale et activité des éducateurs en contexte scolaire." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20080.
Full textOur thesis aims at proposing a scheme of understanding of the ethical thought of educators in a school environment, built on the use of concepts originally used to speak of moral philosophy. Hence we base our analysis more specifically on the notion of moral minimalism, a theory which allows to take into account the fact that some professional positions, acceptable as regards the institutional action, arise from moral principle which are normally not considered valid in a school context, like for example, the “no harm done” principle. Our reflexion is based on a definition of the educational action in a school context, thought as a contribution to a sharing of responsibilities aiming at allowing students to have access to knowledge. These responsibilities both –and in a very precise way-arise from the institutional actor and the student, together with the people who are in charge of his education, namely his parents. The school educator’s ability hence depends on his capacity to understand and use the contribution of each actor according to the different educational moments. This belief allows us to understand the importance of the interaction between school and a world in which axiological pluralism is the law. From the discussions we had with professionals and with the help of a theoretical framework allowing the possibility to base education on minimalism in our pluralist world, we came to several conclusions allowing to propose a model of the moral points of reference used by educators. This model shows, in particular, that ethical positioning are not naturally set on a list of principles or values, but on the contrary are the result of a moral imagination which takes into account the specificities of every situation. Then a philosophy of courage is born, which can be defined as a capacity to judge in situations which are borderline in terms of ethics and which allows to think the action in a changing and complex ethical environment. The courage to educate thus permits, in situations which the educator identifies as specific, to push the limits of common sense school ethics, according to which ethical solutions would preceed the occurrence of problems
Jobin, Bernard. "L'éducation au jugement moral pratique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24310/24310.pdf.
Full textParadis, Charlène. "L'éducation morale et religieuse des adolescents à l'école publique québécoise, 1929-1958." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24962/24962.pdf.
Full textJourdan, Didier. "Paternalisme et visée émancipatrice : politiques et pratiques de santé publique à l'épreuve du discernement éthique." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1036.
Full textHealth education and in general public health policies and practices raise crucial questions but, in comparison to the practice of medicine, little attention was given to the question of the ethics of public health. This PhD thesis is focused on ethical issues in public health: issues of freedom of individuals, paternalism of the state, who defines the “new secular morality” defining the “good” (the healthy) and the “bad” (risk behaviors), whether there is any legitimacy in promoting tips for healthy life, how they can be considered compatible with individual’s freedom of choice? The first section of the thesis is devoted to a systematic analysis of the ethical problems that arise in public health. The different available frameworks for ethical decision are described in the second section. The last one is focused on the application of relevant principles and values to public health decision making
Trentesaux, Thomas. "L' éducation thérapeutique du patient : conceptualisation et enjeux ethiques en odontologie pédiatrique." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05T017.
Full textDespite a marked reduction of the caries index in the general population, considerable disparities still exist. In paediatrics, it is frequently acknowledged that about 20 % of children account for 80 % of caries pathologies. Health information and education through a population approach are showing their limits, and strong social and health inequalities persist. Caries, initially defined as an acute pathology that could be prevented, has become a chronic pathology for these vulnerable populations. This observation having been made, it is necessary to look for other solutions. Therapeutic patient education constitutes an alternative path to be explored when taking charge of children with early childhood caries. Multi- and trans-disciplinary ethics research, based on a research-action methodology was used in the aim of showing how, to the majority of practitioners, therapeutic education appears as a necessary evolution of practice when dealing with these children. Questionnaires were distributed to paedodontists (n1=24), dentists in independent practice in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France (n2=29) and 6th-year students at 5 dental faculties (n3=205) to ascertain the opinion of practitioners on the concepts of therapeutic patient education and chronicity. The different groups did not have the same knowledge of therapeutic patient education. The results show a serious need for training, notably among the dental surgeons in independent practice and the students, for whom the subject of therapeutic patient education does not form part of their degree course. Nevertheless, the majority of them agreed that caries should be considered as a chronic disease in the high-risk groups. They showed great interest in therapeutic patient education but voiced reserves as to the feasibility of such an approach. To lift the uncertainty on feasibility, the structuring of such programmes will necessarily include an ethical reflection stage. This will allow consistent long-lasting tools to be developed, which will truly open up access to care for our young patients in situations of vulnerability
Pecout, Christophe. "Une jeunesse qui travaille, une jeunesse qui chante, une jeunesse qui croit : les chantiers de la jeunesse et la revitalisation physique et morale de la jeunesse française, 1940-1944." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL528.
Full textIn July 1940 were born the “Chantiers de la Jeunesse”, organization in praise of marshal Pétain. Answering to a major educational stake – french race renewal – the “Chantiers de la Jeunesse” are characterized by a will of experiments in educational field. Being influenced by a multitude of french and foreign teaching practices, this syncretic model envisages to fulfil the National Revolution themes : improvement of the image of nature, team spirit, return to the land, sense of discipline and body exaltation. In that sense, the “Chantiers de la Jeunesse” represent the petainist educational model par excellence
Chiron, Jeanne. "Le dialogue éducatif des Lumières : innovations, permanences et fantasmes (1754-1804)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0015/document.
Full textIn the second half of the eighteenth century, the dialogic form has been used as a vehicle for a new educational methodology, which claims a renewed conception of the child as a unique being to which one must adapt one’s speech and teaching, in order to show, through “practice”, that which is a successful education. Taking into account the nature, the age and the character of the child, these pedagogical directions aim to create the models for an ideal education, both general and reasoned.Playing on the seduction of a literary form, at the same time “total”, “new” and “natural”, many authors resort to multi-faceted dialogue to present in detail some educational exchanges: indeed, dialogue permits the integration of new facts into children’s education, by the living reminder of the educational relationship, an enriched temporality and the introduction of elements of reflectivity on the presented practice. The first targets of these projects of educational reform are young girls, to which specific fictions are dedicated proposing an often ambitious domestic education.Situated at the intersection of two crucial questions, that of the educational reform of the Enlightenment, and that of the creation of a literary domain – children’s literature, still in gestation –, the educational dialogue of this period is best understood if one takes into account the rhetorical and editorial strategies of its promotors. These allow one to better perceive and measure the educational ambitions and oppositions of this period. The mimetic and practical illusion on which the educational dialogue is based gives access to that which makes the educational doxa of the Enlightenment, caught between ponderousness, ambitions to originality and effective innovation
Terreaux-Durand, Martine. "L’enseignement moral à l’école aujourd’hui : un projet faisable ? : regards sur l’école élémentaire publique en France de 2008 à 2013." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100159.
Full textThe research presented focuses on the feasibility of a project of explicit moral education in the curriculum of the elementary school from 2008 to 2013. This project for the reintroduction of morality in the Official Instructions comes as a means to remedy the weakening of republican values within the school itself and in society in general, but the implementation of this project seems to be prevented by a democracy coupled with a growing individualism.Considered as the keystone under the Third Republic, moral education lost its importance during the second half of the twentieth century until the word "moral" was erased in school curriculum. It reappeared suddenly in 2008. We analyze the consequences of the rupture in the history of this teaching. In moral teaching practices, we note the transformation of the republican values : freedom, equality, fraternity and their corollaries : autonomy, neutrality and tolerance re-examining the notions of authority, responsibility and respect. We link these findings to secularism and the challenge of maintaining a pluralism of opinions and beliefs. We are also investigating whether the teaching profession and teaching practices support the implementation of this project.Our research work combines the study of the feasibility of such project with that of the implementation of moral education in classrooms today. Our approach is historical, philosophical and pedagogical. The corpus of data is drawn from three sources : official instructions, classroom observations and interviews with school teachers.The implementation of the moral education project requires a framework with clearly defined aims and modalities ; initial and in-service teacher training, taking into account the dimensions of poiesis and praxis
Duchateau, Guillaume. "Dynamique conative de l'éducation à la santé en EPS : des représentations des élèves aux conceptions des enseignants...vers une pédagogie du plaisir et de l'expérience." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0261.
Full textIn this study, PE teachers’ views have been collected. These teachers’ standpoints have been analysed with regard to one of their special assignments, considered as the third objective in the official syllabus of physical education and thus defined : “access to a good knowledge of how to manage and keep us physical life”. These semi-guided interviews revealed how difficult it was sometimes for the teachers to combine EP and health education in their classes. Furthermore, most of them say that health education cannot be dissociated from their function. Nevertheless, they wonder about how to provide a sufficient range of activities and which requirements they should meet in this domain. They acknowledge that they are in need of teaching aids to take the job on. We held group interviews in the third and fourth forms of a secondary school. The transcript of the tapes shows that students recognize someone is in good health thanks mainly to what he does, what he actually is and what he communicates. Contrary to a generally accepted idea, teenagers have a nodding acquaintance with health education and they have a pretty accurate picture of what course of action they have to take in order to preserve or improve health. This first part underlines the importance of not just focusing the health education activities on the acquisition of a large body of knowledge but rather on personal commitments and specific training conditions capable of encouraging teenagers to adopt a healthy way of life. This is precisely how we envisaged mounting a major coherent operation for health at school. We devised suitable experimentation in EP classes and this is what the second part is all about
Drouin, Marie-Eve. "Des valeurs et des enfants : processus de transmission du discours des droits humains dans un cadre ludique et sa réception." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27646/27646.pdf.
Full textCoutant, Isabelle. "Institution judiciaire et éducation morale des jeunes de milieu populaire : enquête ethnographique sur deux dispositifs : une Maison de Justice et un dispositif d'insertion de la PJJ." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0099.
Full text"The space of the points of view" about working class juvenile delinquency brings to be fore conflicts between various "moral entrepreneurs" : on the one hand, upper working classes and officials of the various institutions posted in the "difficult" districts, and on the other hands groups of peers who carry a "street" ethos. The tensions between these categories have increased as "street culture" gained autonomy from working class culture under the effect of social precariosness and spatial segregation. The transformations of the labour market as well as a looser continuity between "street culture" and working-class culture are making conversions from deviant habitus to "standard" habitus more difficult than before. Hence socio-educative institutions play a role of transition andcultural integration : the two devices studied to account for the translation work implemented by various officials between "street morals" and mainstream morals show that though the "threat register" is not ineffective, it supposes however that projection in the future be possible. The "lesson" is all more efficient as the message can be translated into " street language". Nevertheless, when the future seems closed down, threat is less efficient than a new widening of the "space of the possibles". The development of a disposition to reflixivity (through the practice of self-narratives) and/or occupational socialisation may be an opportunity to take some distance from peers. Nonetheless these effects, in order to be efficient, imply a certain set of conditions: first of all the contributors' should be in possession of resources, which make distancing from peers easier and increase the chances for social integration. However, when these resources happent to be scare, support from the institutional agents can constitute a form of social capital which may compensate for the absence of resources of their own. In the longer term, "moral careers" depend on careers on the labour market : the possession of a "status" significantly bolsters the belief in the intersts of the conversion and the concomitant occupational socialisation makes easier an acculturation to new standards of relationship
Lheureux, Guy. "Le problème de l’Education Morale en France au XXe siècle dans l’enseignement élémentaire." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20052/document.
Full textFaced with widespread consumerism and individualism, the erosion of the authority of the educational system, rising violence in certain schools, and even religious and ethnic intolerance, this thesis explores several paths of investigation and presents several proposals regarding the need for a code of ethics and a clarification of societal values in the educational system of today. To begin with, the thesis presents a timeline, from Ferry to Mitterrand, of moral principles as taught in the primary school system. An examination of positions garnered from philosophers and researchers follows, providing a theoretical foundation for moral education and school ethics. Finally, based on a nationwide questionnaire administered by 120 teachers and the aforementioned theoretical foundation, the thesis discusses possible solutions of the challenges of moral education : --A proposal for ethical practice minimum woven from democracy and secularism, teaching the concepts of mutual respect, nature conservation and implementation of social rules; an emphasis on non-violent communication and the respect of the moral principles essential to living together.- -A school awakening of secular spirituality, free of links to religion, allowing humanist values to develop at the heart of educational activities in a climate of peace and tolerance, of non-violence and solidarity; to give a new sense to our shared existence, in a scholastic environment where life skills are as important as knowledges to be acquired; to strive for a “quality of scholastic life”, useful and pleasant, where caring and cooperation are promoted; where the respect of moral values is accepted and applied by all those involved in school life
Mercier, Delphine. "L'Inspection primaire, l'enseignement de l'histoire et de l'instruction morale et civique : 1880-1914." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040207.
Full textBuffet-Catalogne, Jacqueline. "Familles, valeurs et transmission : enquête qualitative sur les valeurs de trois générations dans les classes moyennes françaises, à la fin du XXe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE5022.
Full textThe question which arose at the beginning of the research was as follows : do young people today have values and bearings in life? To begin with, a survey was conducted of 600 young people who fell into two categories : those who had gone to catechism and those who had not. Basic values such as family, love, friendship, loyalty, solidarity, and respect for others remained prevalent, parents being the principle actors in handing down these values. School exposes adolescents to culture but also to others, thus encouraging tolerance. It is a successful vehicle of secular values. Faith obtains a limited score, even amongst those with a religious upbringing. The initial results did not permit an analysis of future developments liable to occur in the process of handing down values from one generation to the next. Nor was it possible to determine the exact meaning attributed to each given term. A qualitative survey made of twenty middle-class families, some stretching over three generations, enabled to examine a true line of value transmission. The above study would tend to confirm a movement towards a certain form of individualisation, together with a refusal to adhere too strictly to most institutions. Further, it reveals a tendency to create personal belief systems. The belief issue can be seen as central, as revealed in the emphasis put on it by those surveyed, no matter the generation. However, faith has relatively little influence on the other values. What appears here is "free-choice" religion. The analysis shows that value transmission remains present, although no longer imposed but accepted through discussion. Values no longer come from outside restraints. They are taken on personally from demands made by the conscience and freely consented to, hereby appealing largely to moral standards based on conviction and responsability
Lantagne, Caroline. "Pour une éducation populaire des garçons du milieu ouvrier : la formation religieuse et morale dans les patronages des Religieux de St-Vincent de Paul à Québec, 1935-1955." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28583.
Full textLefèvre, Emmanuel. "L'enseignement moral à l'école primaire sous le Front populaire et Vichy." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H125.
Full textThe analysis of morals, history and physical education teaching programs and of some school books prove the teaching of morals under the "Front populaire" and "Vichy" is based on three important notions which are nation, civilization and liberty. But "Vichy" is distinguishable from the "Front populaire" by two ideas. Firstly, "Christian civilization" is one of the conditions to allow French nation's existence. Secondly, the head of state could not be choosen by the nation ; he forces oneself upon her naturally
Roy, Maurice. "Les acquis moraux des élèves ayant reçu l'enseignement religieux catholique comparés à ceux des élèves ayant reçu l'enseignement moral." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0028/NQ36320.pdf.
Full textMeng, Yali. "Entre sentiment et raison : l'éducation morale et civique à l'école laïque dans la République en France (1870-1914)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20102.
Full textThe French Republic is closely linked to the principle of democracy : the First Republic has achieved national sovereignty; the Second Republic has introduced universal male suffrage, granting the right to vote to citizens, rich or poor, and allowing them to participate as equals in political affairs. The specificity of the Third Republic consists in that it is to be rooted in the mores and thus preserves the achievements bequeathed by its predecessors, using national education, in other words, the free and compulsory education and secular school instituted by the "Ferry laws". The "moral and civic education", which replaces the "moral and religious education", is a crucial measure to train children from disadvantaged backgrounds to republican democracy. Religion becomes a private and family matter. Parents have the right to introduce their children to believe or not to believe, and send them to practice any religion, following their own desires. The public school, independent of the Church, deals with scientific knowledge that is essential to each child at school age. Teachers are freed from religious education, now entrusted to the Ministers of Religion, which is the whole revolution for Jules Ferry. However, secular school is not relieved of moral education. Since children attached to various religious denominations may receive equal education, what morality will be taught in public school? What role will play the teachers in the training of citizens for republican democracy? Which teaching methods will be suggested? We use mainly three categories of sources to answer these questions: Jules Ferry’s speech in 1881-1882 relating to free, compulsory and secular primary education, major journals on education between 1870 and 1914, and the textbooks used in secular schools
Joseph, Kysly. "Nouveaux fondements philosophiques et sociologiques pour l’éducation à la citoyenneté en Haïti : la parole et l’action de Joseph Wresinski pour une éducation à une citoyenneté de la rencontre en Haïti." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20029/document.
Full textHaiti has invented a nation that is also a patriotic republic: the first independant black Republic. However after 200 years of history, a recurrent social economical and anthropological cleavage pervades between two categories of the population. A great number of Haitian "citizens"are in fact excluded from the practice of citizenship. This type of exclusion questions especially education. It necessitates a radical educational reform that gives birth to a new kind of citizenship. This thesis studies the contribution of the message and action of Joseph Wresinski as something original in the education to citizenship in Haiti. It examines the philosophical foundations of education through anthropological approaches on civilization and on different types of civilizations, in the work of the Haitian and West Indian thinkers ANTENOR FIRMIN and EDOUARD GLISSANT respectively. The theoretical framework is similar to that of "the political action as sudden appearance of novelty and of common action with others" according to Hannah Arendt. It is also close to the context of "the nation as community of citizens" by Dominique Schnapper. ATD FOURTH WORLD implements the social and educational thought of their founder JosephWresinski in such a way that the acknowledgement of the experiences and know-how of excluded individuals contributes to complete citizenship in Haiti. Research based on a sociolological survey made by the researcher who is deeply concerned by the project has enabled us to collect the representations of citizenship by members of ATD FOURTH WORLD and to compare them with those established by other individuals. Members of the movement from different social backgrounds have shown how they establish a community of thought and action that associates the approaches of the school and those of the family, the contribution of the community and districts where people live together with that of the "elite". It's what we call "encounter citizenship". Which, as the thesis can be achieved from and through the action of Joseph Wresinski in Haïti, although with some difficulties and a certain number of contradictions
Flynn, Jean-Marc. "Les programmes québécois d'enseignement moral et religieux catholique au secondaire entre 1982 et 2001. : Deux paradigmes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26143/26143.pdf.
Full textAchtiani, Maliheh. "Le rôle éducatif des contes iraniens." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H104.
Full textZamo, Wael. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté à l'école républicaine en France : états des lieux et points de vue des enseignants." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH018.
Full textThis thesis deals with citizenship education in France, a subject that has been on the agenda for some thirty years and the object of intense debates, especially in a national community deeply shocked by recent terrorist attacks.As there are but few studies on the subject, especially from an empirical perspective (Bozec, 2016), our objective is a comprehensive review of citizenship education in France, of how the subject is conceived officially and integrates national curricula as well as how it is implemented at school. In fact, we seek to answer the question: how is citizenship education taught in French schools?In order to do that, we compare the official prescriptions to the actual practices of the teachers, taking into consideration the work ergonomics approach, which tries to explain the differences between official recommendations and actual practices (Amigues, 2002, 2009). We have adopted a mixed method, both qualitative and quantitative (e.g. Larivière & Corbière, 2014) and focused on the analysis of official texts, the conduct and exploitation of free and semi-structured interviews and the questionnaire survey of almost 107 elementary school teachers.The main study of this thesis shows that there is often a gap between the official orientations of the Ministry of Education and the teachers’ actual practices. In most cases, the teachers’ response to the official recommendations is mediocre, both in the schools and in their classes. The results of the study indicate that the socio-professional characteristics of the teachers and the contextual characteristics of the schools affect the practical implementation of the official prescriptions in citizenship education. This research also enabled us to test a theoretical model we developed about the determinants of citizenship practices in the classroom. According to this model, the quality of life in school has direct and indirect effects on the citizenship practices of teachers in their classes, depending on the difficulties they encounter in the classroom
Zue, Obiang Eric Simon. "La question de l'éducation chez Saint Augustin." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5006.
Full textEducation is to the soul what food and medicine are to the body. It is a benefit and a cure for spiritual and social well-being. For Augustine, if two types of men are to be distinguished, “the first lives according to man’s precepts, the second according to God's”, this is simply to highlight the paradox that man himself creates himself when desire, an essentially positive attribute, becomes greed by way of pride. This paradox is particularly marked when Augustine affirms the goodness of the nature of the devil “in as much as it is natural, it is therefore not evil: it is its wickedness which makes it bad. ” And the fact that man is in opposition to himself does not mean that education also is in opposition to itself since, man “is bad, he is not a teacher; if he is a teacher, he isn’t bad”, since “evil is not a subject to be taught” and “a discipline entails on the learning of worthwhile things”
Muller, Laurent. "De l’histoire de la philosophie à la philosophie de l’avenir : l’évolution de la morale d’après Jean-Marie Guyau." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100144/document.
Full textAt the time of evolutionist science and the decline of the religious absolute, what moral obligation can be thought and practised nowadays ? Such is the problem Jean-Marie Guyau, a French philosopher of the late 19th century, intends to make a decisive contribution to.In this research work, we suggest rediscovering the logical and chronological route followed by Guyau to elaborate his own thought. This thought has to be understood as the logical outcome of a raised issue which starts by studying the history of moral philosophy.After elaborating a method of comment upon past doctrines, Guyau thinks he can interpret the history of morality as an antagonism between naturalism (from Epicurus to Mill and Spencer) and idealism (from Epictetus to Kant and Fouillée). A thorough scrutiny allows Guyau to show the gaps of each of these traditions : idealism absolutises what is only hypothetical ; the obligation theorized by sensualism is dissolved by this same theory ; as for evolutionism, the ultimate shape taken by the science of customs, its view of the future is wrongfully based on the model of the past. From then on, obligation cannot be conceived either as categorical or as instinctive any more : it must be thought from the principle which involves as few presuppositions (life) as possible, and must not be considered as uniform but anomic any more. Relying on naturalist beginnings, Guyau’s philosophy then tries to idealize the moral existence of Man ; this increase in vitality is mainly handed over through education. Actually, not only does Guyau reconsider its purpose, i-e raising moral standards, but also its means, namely suggestion
Bellin, Jean-Luc. "Les écoles Auboises de la petite enfance de 1833 à 1881." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070041.
Full textLondono, Orozco Ernesto. "Le processus de transmission des valeurs chez les jeunes : étude comparative de trois configurations colombiennes." Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199402/fr/.
Full textThis thesis is based on fieldwork made in Colombia with young people. It proposes a new way to try and understand how values are passed down and the identification processes work. The emphasis is laid on the importance of " configurations ", interaction between the body and actual experience. The author borrows from Norbert Elias this term of " configuration " because it goes beyond the idea of a society independent from the individual, as well as that of an individual considered as a nucleus and independent from others. In this context, we understand that together, people form " concrete configurations" that cannot be analysed without taking into consideration the intention of those who act. In the first part, the author sums up the situation and regards the “crisis of values”, He then analyzes the complex and varied processes of transmission. He underlines the main aspects that distinguish adolescence and youth that can help us understand the transmission processes during these periods of life. The second part studies theses processes and their characteristics, as well as successes and failures by comparing three different configurations: one in a college in town, one in a working class district and one in an Indian community. A chapter is devoted to transmission with the family. The third part consists in the analysis of characteristics required from the transmitter, the processes, transmission's means, and studies how the receiver integrates the transmitted values and makes them his own. Specific attention is given here to the place of the body and to the psycho-affective perception of the values
Richard, Jonathan. "L’enseignement moral et civique de 1944 à 2014." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE5036/document.
Full textAs an instrument of public action, the history of french moral and civic education can be seen as an effective indicator of the evolution of the spirit of the time between 1944 and 2014. He was promoted, from the immediate post-war by neo-pedagogues with, both Republican and emancipatory points of view, this teaching has been convened in 1944 to ward off "the degradation of moral conscience". Highlighted, even manipulated by emancipation ideology promotors, it was observed through the services this could get to a decidedly unitary republican morality. Held like in its early to awake national consciousness in children, it was mainly concerned with the requirement to consolidate the links damaged during the occupation, but also later, during the war in Algeria. Secondly, however, the fate that will be gradually awaiting for it between 1965 and 1984 in particular was indeed to reveal the advent of a new man, more hedonistic, more free, more vindictive and, in fact, resolutely individualistic. Despite the intervention of intellectuals anxious to see it used as railing against the excesses of postmodernism, this course will also be abolished in 1977. The « educator-state » later noting the harm of excessive individualism and ending with taking into account the unique nature of the issues contained in the management of a France more mixed than it was, will finally react symptomatising a form of french ambivalence. Thus, in the 1980s, constant hesitations about the role of moral and civic education in « together-life spirit » production will embody the obligation for politics to provide discourses beyond the classical opposition between individual and collective
Diop, Aladji Madior. "Éducation à la vie familiale et en matière de population : santé de la reproduction et enjeux démographiques à Saint-Louis du Sénégal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28730/28730.pdf.
Full textDubreucq, Odile Marie. "Le De institutione laicali de Jonas d'Orléans : édition, traduction, commentaire." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040087.
Full textAt the beginning of the ninth century, Jonas of Orleans, a bishop, wrote a treatise of Christian instruction meant for a married layman, Earl Matfrid. The last comprehensive edition of this work dates from the nineteenth century. It was made of three manuscripts, and did not include any critical works. But six new manuscripts were later brought to light and this led to the creation of new editions. Two versions of De institutione Laicali, based on two families of manuscripts, can be distinguished, which brings out two stages of writing. And Jonas seems to be the author of each. In his book, Jonas replaces the Christian layman within the theological scopes of Judgement and Salvation. According to him, Christian life means above all being ready to receive Holly blessing, which manifests itself through the sacraments. But it also consists in a permanent effort for purification achieved through prayer, moderate asceticism and virtuous actions: in others words, a kind of spirituality inspired by monastic life and ideals. However, Jonas also places different aspects of secular life at the heart of his work. As far as the domestic and conjugal spheres are concerned, he encourages stability in the couple and gives the husband and wife the task of raising their children as good Christians. And as far as the social sphere is concerned, he insists on respecting others’ dignity and exercising justice without personal interest