Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Morale – Grèce'
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Panagiotopoulos, Georges Panayotis. "La morale communiste : étude sur le rapport éthique dans les partis communistes d'Europe : URSS, France, Grèce." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100007.
Full textMassé, Alexandre. "La "domination morale" : les consuls de France dans l’Orient grec (1815-1856) : images, ingérences, colonisation." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20099.
Full textThe consuls of France are professionals' corps. They have for mission to defend the interests of France and to inform the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of all that they observe. Their mission is not only economic and political. They care for France’s image, image which they contribute to form. In 1820s, facing Greek insurrection, they promote the image of France which main concern would be humanity. Thanks to its neutrality, France would be above the conflict, working only for the happiness of all. The consuls lean on this image of France to promote the idea that their country has to exercise a "moral domination" in the interest of all and in the name of the European civilisation which she represents. By leaning on their representations of the Alterity, they justify the interference of France in the crisis among the Greek insurgents and the Ottoman, then within Ottoman Empire and Kingdom of Greece, from 1830s. Influenced by the ideas of fraternity and of collective liability inherited French revolution and Philhellenism and influenced by Saint-Simonianism, the consuls of France contribute to the creation of the notion of civilizing mission, which the European State would be invested. From 1820s, persuaded of the superiority of France, they start supporting numerous projects of colonization in all territories of the Greek East
Mari, Francesco. "Politesse et savoir-vivre en Grèce ancienne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG045/document.
Full textIs it possible to talk about politeness in ancient Greece ? Modern sociology defines politeness as a system of rules, which establish behavioural patterns in accordance with different social situations. Ancient Greek thought never conceived a similar idea. Instead, between the 8th and the 5th century BC, the Greeks seem to have appraised social conduct through the lens of a principle of correspondence between one’s aspect and demeanour and the virtue of one’s soul. This study aims at shedding light upon the cultural features of this Greek idea, and to outline the ways in which it oriented social judgement. The analysis is conducted through categories inspired by the research of the sociologist Erving Goffman, entirely readapted in order to apply them to ancient sources. The prime focus of the work is on Homer. This is followed by a study of the role of the principles of ancient Greek politeness, as gleaned from the epics, with regard to conversation, gestural expressiveness and meeting occasions in the Archaic and Classical periods
Si può parlare di buone maniere per la Grecia d’epoca arcaica e classica ? La sociologia contemporanea definisce il codice di buona educazione come un insieme di regole che propongono modelli di comportamento adatti alle diverse occasioni d’incontro. Il pensiero greco antico non formulò mai un’idea simile: tra l’VIII e il V secolo a. C., i Greci sembrano piuttosto aver valutato la condotta sociale in funzione di un principio di corrispondenza tra l’aspetto e le maniere del singolo individuo e la sua virtù spirituale. Questo lavoro si propone di mettere in luce le specificità culturali di tale idea antica e di studiare i modi in cui essa orientava il giudizio sociale. L’analisi è condotta mediante categorie ispirate alle ricerche del sociologo americano Erving Goffman, completamente rielaborate per adattarle alle fonti. Ampio spazio è dedicato allo studio dell’epos omerico, l’esame del quale permette d’individuare alcuni principî di buona educazione tipici della Grecia antica, il cui ruolo sociale in epoca storica viene quindi studiato nell’ambito della conversazione, della gestualità e delle riunioni mondane
Paquet, André. "L'image de l'homme politique grec dans la cité hellénistique d'après Polybe." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17642.
Full textValentin, Claude. "Au commencement de la vie : l'enfant et son médecin dans les éthiques antiques : Mésopotamie, Grèce, Israël." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20014.
Full textThe recent debates concerning with the of the child or most elementary form, and paradoxically the most completed that is the embryo, place the man in the most immediate topicality. It is difficult to take the distance necessary to seize the reflex ion methods questioned. From this look criticizes, an epistemological study of history of the child can be proposed, putting in talk past and present. Through the similarities and the differences existing between civilizations of Antiquity, a modelling of the customs concerning the child, the doctor and the life environment is proposed. Mesopotamia, Greece, Israel are three civilization models always in debate where the child and the doctor faces are recomposed gradually in layers until their contemporary representation. None of these three cultures dos not enunciate childhood and art to heal in an absolute reproduction but each one gives a reflection of it. The various facets of the child which we perceive, resulting from the layers of the reason and the sensitivity during the history, expose the essence of the man not only because the child is the dominant share of ourselves but also because this attention paid to the child reveals as munch that which is looked at or listened as the one that looks at or listens. An evolution takes shape in comparison with ethics. The child slave, sold, or object of constraint during Antiquity becomes subject interest with Hippocrates. The sick child is not anymore object of curse but of research subject. A removal of sacred aura is established in art to look after. The Bible gives the most eloquent reflection of it, offering to the child a freedom outside of all predestination. Paradoxically today the child continues to be object of constraint. The century of techné most advanced id also that of the greatest holocausts touching in first the child. Identitaire and structuring, the word which joins together is also the one that which escapes, monotheistic god underdtanding. In that it is crucial. It is this horizontal time which links men and children in the immanence and this vertical moment which projects them in the transcendence
Papathanasiou, Chrysovalantis. "Représentations sociales et construction de la responsabilité dans le contexte du VIH : le cas de la Grèce." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10145/document.
Full textThis thesis’ goal is to explore judgement formation about an HIV+ person in the sociocultural context of Greece, by implementing a psychosocial approach. We examine the social construction of responsibility of HIV through social representations, by utilising a strategy of triangulation methodology using both qualitative and quasi-experimental operations. First, we conducted a qualitative research by interviewing 40 actors involved in decision-making (politicians, state administrators, scientists, activists) chosen on the basis of their roles in the political, social and health sectors in Greece, on the topic of HIV prevention policies. Secondly, we carried out a press analysis, based on a 172 articles corpus, published in the Greek daily press (25 newspapers) over 2004, in order to understand how social communication affects construction of AIDS. Finally, two quasi-experimental researches based on the key findings of data analysis (moral and stigmatizing vision of the disease, disease of outside), were carried out among future primary school teachers on suggested explanations and responsibility’s attribution toward people infected with HIV under standardized social conditions (transmission mode, in/out group). The results show that judgments are influenced by subjects’ representations about the disease (contagious vs infectious) and social status of the target person (deviant, foreigner). The theoretical issues (socio-cognitive dynamics of responsibility attribution, socially significant disease) and practical implications (responsibility, HIV and prevention, teachers’ training) of this research are discussed
Van, Daele Raphael. "Penser l’origine et dire le multiple dans le néoplatonisme et l’étude du mystère (玄學 xuanxue). Approche comparative de la question des premiers principes chez Damascius et Guo Xiang 郭象." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/313701.
Full textThe present research aims to explore the metaphysical issue of the first principles as it has been risen in Late Antiquity Greek philosophy (IIIrd-VIth century CE) and in Early medieval Chinese thought (IIIrd-IVth century CE). I define it as a complex of questions about the founding principles and about the origin of all things conceived as a whole, as well as about the fundamental conditions of the cosmic order and of the framework wherein human knowledge and actions take place. These questions bring out many philosophical issues: if the principle is truly principle of everything, it should have a nature distinct from what proceeds from it, as it should be conceived as prior to everything that proceeds from it. Uncaused, unfounded, non-being, the principle should not possess any attribute of what it founds, otherwise it would not be principle, but something among other things. Still, the principle cannot be absolutely disconnected from what it makes possible since, in the absence of any connection, the former could not be a principle of the latter anymore.Greek and Chinese philosophers have risen these questions. In the Neoplatonist school and in the Dark Learning movement (玄學 xuanxue), Damascius and Guo Xiang are both highly representative and critical toward the philosophical trends of their time. The study of their thought through the question of the first principles reveals original perspectives on the principle, as well as different opinions regarding the question and its significance. The methodological framework of this comparative approach is based on the methods in history of philosophy (especially the archaeological method developed by M. Foucault and by A. de Libera), and on the comparative studies in history of sciences (especially G.E.R. Lloyd’s studies). I aim to contextualise Damascius philosophy and Guo Xiang thought and to study them “in their own terms” in order to define a “delimited space for dialogue” between them. The dissertation has sixth chapters. The purpose of the three first chapters is to contextualise Damascius and Guo Xiang in the philosophical landscape of their time. Each of these chapter has two parts: the first part deals with the Greek context, the second part with the Chinese context. The three following chapters are devoted to the study of Damascius philosophy and Guo Xiang thought. Chapter I addresses Damascius and Guo Xiang biography. Chapter II addresses Damascius and Guo Xiang historical, intellectual and institutional background. The purpose of this chapter is to expose the framework of intellectual and philosophical practices in Late Antiquity Greece and in Early medieval China. Chapter III is an archaeological approach of the question of the first principles in ancient Greek philosophy and in Early Chinese thought. The first part of this chapter addresses the history of Platonism and Aristotelism in Antiquity; the second part addresses Chinese cosmological thinking from the Warring States period to the beginning of the Wei-Jin period. Chapter IV addresses the notion of aporia: the guidelines of the chapter are the limits of human language in the metaphysical quest for the ultimate principles or in the attempt to reach the core nature of reality. I discuss these question in Damascius’ philosophy and in the Zhuangzi as interpreted by Guo Xiang. In chapter V, I analyse the critical dimension of Damascius’ metaphysics in order to stress how Damascius cunningly modifies the Neoplatonist metaphysics. In chapter VI, I address the main concepts of Guo Xiang’s thought, especially the notion of self-so (自然 ziran) and the notion of lone transformations (獨化 duhua). I show how Guo Xiang argues that the search for a primordial cause is potentially endless and how he dismisses such inquiry. By so doing, Guo Xiang thinks the unity of the cosmos as the co-presence of all things with all things rather than through the priority of a first ordering principle.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Cohen-Skalli, Aude. "La Bibliothèque historique de Diodore de Sicile, fragments des livres VI-X : texte, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040304.
Full textThis thesis offers a new critical edition of the second pentade of the Library of History, one of the many parts of Diodorus of Sicily’s universal history (first century B.C.), which was transmitted to us in fragments; along with this study comes a translation and a mainly historical, but also philological, linguistic and stylistic commentary. The indirect tradition, thanks to its compilation work, made the transmission of some of the text’s original parts possible; these parts go, historically, from the end of the mythological period (book VI) to the first Persian war (end of book X). It is relatively homogeneous and divided into two separate parts: on the one hand, the Excerpta Constantiniana (an Encyclopedia that Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus wrote in the Xth century) includes a large number of Diodorus’ fragments, mainly used for the moral enlightening they provide with. On the other hand, a few Christian and Byzantine authors have quoted Diodorus in their work (mainly chroniclers interested in his view on universal history). All introductory notes and other notes included in this analysis try to always link these reliquiae with their precise original and historical context, as well as with the general historiographical project of Diodorus’ work, in order to understand the method used by the Sicilian historian and to underline the specific interest of his work, putting aside its unquestionable value as a documentary, which the modern reader will certainly be able to appreciate
Kessler, Samuel Robert. "Theological grace in Spenser's poetry." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365504.
Full textHoward, David Crombie. "New England's answer to the moral dilemma of grace." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.
Full textValentin, Claude. "Approches psychopathologiques du fondement d'une éthique de l'enfant." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070070.
Full textCone, Steven Douglas. "Transforming Desire: The Relation of Religious Conversion and Moral Conversion in the Later Writings of Bernard Lonergan." Thesis, Boston College, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1990.
Full textThis work argues that religious conversion sublates moral conversion and also, de facto, serves as a necessary foundation for moral conversion. Religious conversion acts this way by transforming the religiously converted subject's feelings. Through this radical change in the subject's motivation, and the consequent change in the kinds of meanings that constitute the subject, religious conversion also transforms the nature of the human good of which the subject is a part. It thereby provides the basis for the right ordering of the human good toward transcendent value and a supernatural end
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2009
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Theology
Chun, Jong-ho. "La nature et la grâce dans les oeuvres de Prévost." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040050.
Full textOur study consists in analyzing moral thoughts of abbe Prevost, concerning education by examining particularly themes of the nature and the grace in his two novels, the Memoires et aventures d'un homme de qualite and Cleveland. The novels of Prevost are didactic and theological. His concept of the human nature is closely linked to the augustinism and his heroes are bearers of moral and religious values who represent the human condition. In the beginning of his novels, Prevost presents a 'pupil of the nature' who is a man before the state of fall. His novel starts at the moment of the entry of this hero in the social life, which corresponds to the transition from the state of eden to the state of fall. He mainly describes the condition of the man fallen in this state. These heroes are marked by the obsession of an original sin, by the fallen nature and by the concupiscence. What is very important, it is the presence of the grace. We can find in these novels many miraculous elements to convert the heroes, and the divine grace appears often under the mask of the mentors. To save the fallen soul in the state of fall and to protect the natural innocence against the force of the original sin, Prevost insists on the instruction given by the mentors. Therefore, we can find in his novels, the call of the nature marked by the original sin and the call of the grace
Zhu, Weijia. "La diffusion et l'influence de la philosophie d'Aristote en Chine à partir des dynasties Ming et Qing." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0014.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the spread and the influence of Aristotle¡¯s ideas in China from the end of the Ming`s Dynasty to the contemporary period. The purpose of this research is to identify the interculturals impacts and to promote the understanding of the dialogues and the exchanges between European and Chinese native culture. It was of great importance to find out the translation of the works and also the specialized research on the philosophy of Aristotle in China. In addition, a comparative study on the philosophy of Aristotle and several major schools of thought in China in some areas, such as the ethics and the education of Confucius, the natural philosophy of Laozi, the logic of Mo Zi and the political thought of Han Feizi. At the end, we try to conclude with the considerable influence of Aristotle in several areas in China. This study is based on a wide series of documents we have got through in France and in China
Warner, James Jonathan, and res cand@acu edu au. "Karl Rahner and the Option of Grace in Freedom: A critical examination of Rahner's understanding of both fundamental option and virtue ethics and the link between them in the light of their classical antecedents and contemporary developments in moral theology, moral philosophy and fundamental theology." Australian Catholic University. Sub-Faculty of Theology, 1998. http://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/digitaltheses/public/adt-acuvp221.15092009.
Full textKalodikis, Nikiforos. "L'ordre public économique sociétaire devant le phénomène des montages : approche comparée du droit français et du droit grec." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA008/document.
Full textThe economic public order of the legal entities of commercial law (companies, partnerships,entities with limited liability of their members) is the total of mandatory rules and mandatory principles which act in the legal organization and structuring of the above entities and put the limits of the freedom of the individuals in this domain. ln this perspective, the entities of commercial law are seen as the legal expressions of the enterprises, socioeconomic organizations implicating a multitude of different interests, but also "places" of the private economic power, which cannot be totally abandoned in the domain of contractual freedom, especially regarding the most developed forms of such entities. The french term "montages" expresses on the contrary the endeavor of the individuals and of their autonomy to exploit to the maximum the margins of freedom let by the law of the entities of commercial law, moving often toward the limits between the legal and the illegal or even pursuing ends beyond doubt illegal. These montages can be defined in their relationship with the economic public order of the entities of commercial law, as the efforts of the individuals to adjust the normal effects of this public order, or to evade these effects, or to manipulate sets of rules of this public order to serve ends atypical or even unlawful. The montages can be acts of organizational law (acts of constitution, decisions of the organs of the entities of commercial law) or acts of the law of contracts (contracts of the entity with its members or directors, contracts between the members of the entities - especially shareholders-, contracts between these members and persons exterior to the entity) ; they can also use and manipulate the entities of commercial law themselves beyond their destination to be legal forms of enterprises-autonomous economic unities (especially this is the case in the groups of legal entities of commercial law) or even beyond any use as legal forms of enterprises. The result of these considerations is the need to study the different montages found in the practice of the two countries under comparison and examine the attitude of their laws toward those montages, by the examination of their basic mechanisms of distinction between the lawful and the unlawful and of the application of these mechanisms on the different montages and by the study of the mechanisms of sanction of the unlawful montages
Coroli, Maria. "Le patriotisme des pilotes grecs pendant la Première et la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale : idéal suprême, sources des hautes qualités et valeurs morales nécessaires pour défendre leur pays : à travers des sources d'archives de l'aviation de guerre grecque." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805525.
Full textLe, Min. "Recherches de traductologie et étude comparative des cultures de la Grèce antique et de la Chine à partir d'un traité des Moralia de Plutarque et de ses versions chinoise contemporaines." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0060/document.
Full textWith contrastive analysis on three different Chinese versions of a Plutarch's essay—Consolation to his wife, this thesis aims to discover the nature of translative operation, expose the heterogeneity of conceptions belonging to distant cultures, and reveal the obstacles in the translation of different levels in different phases. In order to suggest an effective solution, Geyi (analogical interpretation) is presented and examined, with his legitimacy confirmed and his limits divided
Gabellieri, Emmanuel. "Etre et don l'unite et l'enjeu de la pensee de simone weil." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2002.
Full textThis work takes up the whole weilian thought, both from a chronological and thematic angle, taking the question of the being and the giving as a looding thread. Part me, "the being and the spirit" (1925-34), analyses the way this thought, inspired by reflective tradition sees the primal truths in the gift of the world, teh gift from self to self and the distance to the good. Part two, "the being and grace" (1934-41), starting from the passage of alain's humanism to the experience of supernatural grace, studies the metaphysics of revelation and creation that derive from it, connecting an ontology of mediation to a trinitarian theology. Finally, part three, "the being and the giving" (1941-43), takes into consideration the philosophy of religion, the political philosophy and mystic ethics of "decreation" that tend to define the modalities of incarnating grace in the world. The conclusion insists on the originality and requirments of universality of a thought that wants to combine greece and india, the principle of rationality and liberty of modernity and christianity, a philosophy of action and the most radical mystics, thus defining in a new way the relationship between reason and supernaturel, being and giving
Ferreira, Antonio William Johannes. "Ware en valse bekerings : Christelike etiese perspektief op die gebruik van die Tien Gebooie in evangelisasie / Antonio William Johannes Ferreira." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8443.
Full textThesis (PhD (Ethics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012
Baylor, Timothy Robert. "A great king above all gods : dominion and divine government in the theology of John Owen." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9646.
Full textHammond, John Mark. "Divine initiative, human response : a study of moral responsibility in Bernard Lonergan's early works on operative grace." Thesis, 2007. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/975564/1/MR34440.pdf.
Full textMabelane, Kolena Solomon. "The meaning of the expression having died to sin in Romans 6:1-14." Diss., 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17270.
Full textBiblical and Ancient Studies
M.A. (Theology)