Academic literature on the topic 'Moroccan'

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Journal articles on the topic "Moroccan"

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Marrero Rocha, Inmaculada. "The Implications of Spanish-Moroccan Governmental Relations for Moroccan Immigrants in Spain Spanish-Moroccan Governmental Relations and Moroccan Immigrants." European Journal of Migration and Law 7, no. 4 (2006): 413–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181605776293228.

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AbstractThe terrorist attacks in Madrid on March 11, 2004 were one of the most traumatic events in recent Spanish domestic history, and have had a profound influence in internal policy as well as determining the strategy of its foreign and security policy. In many sectors it has created a climate in which there are serious negative repercussions in the acceptance and integration of immigrants from Morocco, bearing in mind that most of the people detained and put on trial are from that country but were residing in Spain. However, if the March 11 terrorist attacks are an important factor militating against Moroccan integration in Spain, the truth is that for many years they have had greater difficulties in integrating into the host community than other immigrant groups. This paper argues that Spanish-Moroccan political relations constitute further factors that create special difficulties for Moroccan immigrants in their integration into Spanish society. In order to demonstrate this hypothesis, the paper first describes in section one the specific Spanish migration context, firstly from the demographic point of view, analysing the rapid change of Spain from an emigrant country to an immigrant country and the increase in foreign population over recent years and, secondly from cultural point of view when it discusses the already existing diversities among the different Spanish regions and, finally, from a legal point of view the paper studies the changeable and unstable Spanish law on migration. The main goal of this introductory section is to show the general problems of integration applicable to all immigrant groups living in Spain, including Moroccans. Secondly, in sections two and three, the paper attempts to examine the unequal treatment against Moroccan immigrants and argues that this situation is not only due to Spanish attitudes toward immigrants in general and the social, racial and religious characteristic of Moroccan immigrants but also because there are other political reasons related to the relations between the Spanish and Moroccan Governments that affect the situation of Moroccans in Spain because of their nationality. In order to show this unequal treatment of Moroccan immigrants in comparison with other immigrant groups, section two describes the main examples of clear discrimination: specific racist and xenophobic attacks against Moroccans in Spain; employment discrimination against Moroccans; and the institutional declarations that negatively affect Moroccans. The third section attempts to demonstrate how old and recent political crisis and controversies in the fields of fishing, agricultural, territorial disputes, and illegal immigration controls between both countries constitute factors which have made the integration of Moroccan labourers in Spain more difficult. The fourth section shows how the political crises and conflicts between Spain and Morocco have worsened the Spanish population's perception of Morocco and have influenced the treatment Moroccan immigrants receive in Spain. Finally, the last section contains several conclusions as a warning to the Spanish Government to improve its relations with Moroccan Authorities not only to obtain institutional and political results but also to bring about positive consequences for Moroccans living in Spain.
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Amro, Dr Noman. "The Moroccan Support of The Palestinian issue (1947 -1974)." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 221, no. 2 (September 1, 2017): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v221i2.437.

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The Moroccan diplomacy gave Palestine a significant importance, and they paid more attention to it since Islam entered Morocco by Otba Bin Nafeh in 670 A.C.. The importance of Palestine to the Moroccan diplomacy flows from the position of Jerusalem in Islam. The Moroccan diplomacy along with The other countries of the Arab world played a crucial role in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict because the Palestinian issue was a priority on the top of the agenda of the world diplomacy. In this study , the researcher discusses the support the Moroccans gave to the Palestinian issue before and after independence. The Palestinian issue was only considered as an Arab issue, it was also considered as a national Moroccan issue adopted by both the people and the politicians. The Moroccan support reached its peak when the Moroccan diplomacy admitted P.L.O as the legitimate and the only representative of the Palestinians in 1974.
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Lehman, Brittany. "West German-Moroccan Relations and Politics of Labour Migration, 1958–1972." Journal of Migration History 5, no. 1 (April 25, 2019): 103–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00501001.

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In 1962, the Federal Republic of Germany (frg) agreed to negotiate a guestworker agreement with Morocco in order to create guidelines for handling 4,000 so-called illegal Moroccan migrants, most of whom lived in North Rhine-Westphalia. Unlike other guestworker agreements, this one was not about recruitment, but rather it was designed to restrict migration from Morocco, legalise the stay of Moroccans already in the country, and establish guidelines for future deportations. Looking at the history of the West German-Moroccan Agreement from its start until its termination in 1973, this article provides a discussion of Moroccan labourers access to and legal status in West Germany, demonstrating how international and economic interests as well as cultural stereotypes of both Moroccans and Arabs shaped West German migration policies. In so doing, the article emphasises the West German federal and the North Rhine-Westphalian state governments’ different goals, revealing that the West German government was not a monolithic entity; it was in fact defined by multiple, sometimes contradictory, viewpoints and pressures.
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ABOULAID, Kaoutar. "TRAVEL LITERATURE AND ITS ROLE IN LINKING THE HISTORICAL AND INTELLECTUAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE EAST AND THE MAGHREB: THE JOURNEY OF MUHAMMAD HAJJI BOUCHAARA AS A MODEL." International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research 5, no. 1 (February 1, 2023): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.18.8.

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Historical knowledge is a human one consisting of multiple sources and stripes that carries with it diverse and abundant information that concerns a specific period of history for a nation. The trip is considered an essential source of this historical knowledge, as it relies on direct awareness of events and it is not satisfied with transmission and hearing only, which makes it a living testimony to historical facts that may not be included in the history books themselves. It is worth mentioning that the history of Morocco has not been without a book about the journey through the ages, which highlights the interest of Moroccans in this literature to the extent that it has become one of the characteristics of the Moroccan literature, so that Professor Mohamed El Fassi believes that “the most important thing with which Morocco participated in building the edifice of general Arab culture And with juris prudence research, the art of the journey”. The Moroccans have achieved the best luck in this field. Indeed, we can say with confidence and reassurance that the Moroccans have excelled and gained the advantage of being a pioneer and leader in the field of travel. If the historical sources have recorded the names of a large number of Moroccan travellers who roamed the horizons, there are those whom we do not find mentioned , so it can be imagined that a large number of Moroccan trips have been lost or are still hidden in forgotten shelves that have not yet been reached,explored or studied. An example of this is Bouchaara's Hajj trip, whose owner is unknown - despite his scientific status - in the Moroccan and Arab cultural circles. In particular, we mention: Youssef Al-Nabahani. Thus, we have uncovered a cultured Moroccan figure who remained unknown despite the fact that he left a scientific work that enriched the Moroccan treasury. From here came our conviction to present the authentic journey of Bouchaara, so who is this traveller? What are the conditions of his trip and what are its main raised issues ? Where does its importance lay? And what did it add to the series of Moroccan pilgrimages that Moroccans have been taking? These are a set of questions that we will try hard to answer through this research
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BENLAHBIB, Abdelghafour, Hamza TOUZANI, and Mohammed DERDAR. "Moroccan Women and Colonial Encounters in Leonora Peets’ Women of Marrakech." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 3, no. 1 (February 3, 2023): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.1.16.

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Since narratives about colonial Morocco historicize turning points marked by shifting patterns of intercultural encounters, political developments, and local experiences of Moroccan women caught under the grip of colonialism and modernity, Women of Marrakech (1988) by Leonora Peets is a contribution to this literature that describes a period when Moroccans’ identities, particularly women's, have been shaped by colonialism and its subsequent encountering with the European other. Seen as a manifestation of the global modernity process, colonialism altered the material and epistemological circumstances of Morocco and other nations around the world. In that regard, the present paper contends that the encounter between Moroccan women and Europeans has contributed to the formation of Moroccan women's consciousness. Drawing upon Mary Pratt’s concept of “contact zones” (1992), the paper concludes arguing that the presence of Europeans in Marrakech has gradually influenced the attitudes of Peets’ women about themselves, their husbands and families, and their overall sense of Moroccanness.
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Loutfi, Ayoub. "The Status of Mother Tongues and Language Policy in Morocco." International Journal of Applied Language Studies and Culture 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34301/alsc.v3i2.27.

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The linguistic market in Morocco has been characterized by its richness and complexity, in that a number of local as well as foreign languages co-exist. Given this multiplicity and diversity in its linguistic landscape, Morocco has opted for Arabization as a language policy in education, its ultimate goal being, as it were, to safeguard and maintain its national identity (Ennaji, 2003). Achieving this goal, however, is far from being without glaring shortcomings. Arabization has, inter alia, marginalized mother tongues, the latter being relegated to daily communication only with a devalued and denigrated status. On this view, the present paper brings to the fore the status of languages in use in Morocco and, more precisely, brings into focus the impact of Arabization on the status of mother tongues. What is more, the study attempts to shed light on Moroccans’ attitudes towards their mother tongues. In pursuance of this aim, the study addresses the following research questions, principally (i) What is the status of Arabic in Morocco? (ii) What is the nature of Moroccans’ attitudes towards their mother tongues, namely Moroccan Arabic and Moroccan Amazigh? (iii) What is the impact of Arabization on the status of mother tongues in Morocco?
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Hickman, Kristin Gee. "From private dialect to public language: Transforming Moroccan Arabic through the voices of sub-Saharan African immigrants." Journal of Arabic Sociolinguistics 2, no. 1 (March 2024): 52–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/arabic.2024.0022.

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Over the past few decades, Morocco has witnessed a surge of activity related to colloquial Moroccan Arabic, or Darija ( dārija), a vernacular variety of Arabic that is unstandardized and officially unrecognized. Darija has become increasingly present in domains that were previously reserved for standard Arabic ( fuṣḥā), and there has been a tangible shift in how Moroccans think about their “mother tongue.” Largely unremarked, though, is the fact that this linguistic shift has coincided with another major transition: the transformation of Morocco from a “sender” country to a “receiver” country, i.e., from a mere transit point for irregular Mediterranean migration to a sought-after destination for cosmopolitan African immigration. This article investigates the intersection of these two shifts by looking at the use of Darija by sub-Saharan African immigrants in Morocco. Based on fieldwork in two urban centers, Casablanca and Tetouan, it argues that Darija has become a key site for sub-Saharan African immigrants to negotiate their place in Moroccan society. It also argues that their growing audibility in the Moroccan soundscape is challenging commonplace assumptions about the limited and provincial nature of Darija. Ultimately, I contend that Darija is transitioning toward what Woolard (2016) has called a public language, and that this shift is due not only to Moroccan language activists but also to sub-Saharan African immigrants.
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Redouane, Rabia. "Advocating for Mother Tongue as a Medium of Instruction in Moroccan Multilingual Public Schools." Athens Journal of Philology 11, no. 2 (April 30, 2024): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajp.11-2-1.

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Since independence, Morocco has adopted Arabization, a monolingual policy that entails the use of Standard Arabic as the sole medium of instruction in public schools. But recent policies have advocated for a multilingual education that promotes mother tongues’ use in early instruction in public schools and foreign languages. In 2003, a National Education and Training Charter called for teaching the mother tongue Tamazight. As a result, Tamazight was recognized as an official language and was integrated into the school system. Although Moroccan Arabic or Darija is also the mother tongue that most Moroccans learn to speak since their birth, and the language of daily communication, it is overlooked in the education sector. Recent debates have advocated for its use in public schools and for its standardization to obtain an official standing with Standard Arabic and Tamazight. This paper aims to contribute to discussions about mother tongues education and attempts to shed light on the importance of both mother tongues, Moroccan Arabic and Tamazight in Morocco. First, I will provide a description of Moroccan linguistic landscape considering all languages spoken, their status and their use. Secondly, I will discuss different past and present linguistic and educational policies focusing on the current one advocating for mother tongue Moroccan Arabic. Thirdly, I will examine challenges and problems that could face the implementation of this mother tongue policy. Finally, I will end this paper with recommendations for using Moroccan Arabic along with Standard Arabic and Tamazight in public schools. Keywords: mother tongue policy, Moroccan educational policies, implementation assessment
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Mohamed ACHAMRAH. "Elementary Teachers’ Attitudes towards Teaching of Tamazight Language in Moroccan Elementary Schools." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 448–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.2.0043.

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Morocco is a multilingual country with rich antiquity. Seemingly, the sociolinguistic status quo in Morocco is marked by its diverse tongues, which are in regular contact. Given this assortment and variety in its linguistic landscape, Morocco opted for teaching Tamazight language in some of its elementary schools since 2003. The current paper brings to the forepart the status of Tamazight in Moroccan elementary schools to know the attitudes of Moroccan elementary teachers towards the teaching of Tamazight in Moroccan Elementary Schools. This study is based on structured interviews targeting Moroccan elementary teachers in different districts of Morocco, using content analysis as the primary method to process the data of this study. In undertaking the aim of this study, this paper addresses the following research questions: (i) what is the status of Tamazight in Moroccan schools? (ii) What is the nature of Moroccan teachers’ attitudes towards Tamazight in Moroccan elementary schools? To see whether Moroccan elementary teachers clutch favourable or unfavourable attitudes towards the teaching of Tamazight in Moroccan elementary schools and to what extent those teachers are ready for this change that touches upon the instructive Moroccan context. The findings of this study highlight that Moroccan elementary teachers hold positive and strong attitudes toward Tamazight and its use in Moroccan elementary schools. Participants stated that Tamazight witnessed a period of high-spiritedness and vivacity.
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Hazkani, Shay. ""Our Cruel Polish Brothers": Moroccan Jews between Casablanca and Wadi Salib, 1956–59." Jewish Social Studies 28, no. 2 (March 2023): 41–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jewisocistud.28.2.02.

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Abstract: This article reconsiders three years in the lives of Jews in Morocco and their families who chose to immigrate to Israel. Relying on private correspondence between Moroccan Jews in Israel and in Morocco that was secretly intercepted by the Israeli intelligence apparatus, I argue that Moroccan Jews in Israel underwent a major process of radicalization between Moroccan independence in 1956 and the Moroccan uprising in Israel in 1959, known as the Wadi Salib revolt. In the Moroccan-Israeli case, Moroccan Jews introduced race into the Israeli discourse, and sought to leverage this discourse for a redistribution of resources, primarily among Jews. This radicalization initially developed against the backdrop of the Moroccan struggle for independence against French colonialism; however, other anticolonial and antiracist struggles of the 1950s were also influential. Thus, the prevailing assessment of the Wadi Salib revolt solely as "an Israeli event" diminishes the longer trajectories of Moroccan radicalization.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Moroccan"

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Carter, Sandra Gayle. "Moroccan cinema : what Moroccan cinema? /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Lange, Shara K. "A Moroccan Remains a Moroccan." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3662.

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A MOROCCAN REMAINS A MOROCCAN contrasts old and new methods of clothes-making and situates Morocco in its multi-dimensional position among ancient, colonial, post-modern, and global influences. Themes of class, gender, and identity are the backdrop to stories about unique characters and the varieties of clothing that they make. The changing characteristics of clothing are a metaphor for the transformations happening both on the surface and to the infrastructure of Moroccan culture and economics.
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Lange, Shara K. "A Moroccan Remains a Moroccan." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3667.

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A MOROCCAN REMAINS A MOROCCAN contrasts old and new methods of clothes-making and situates Morocco in its multi-dimensional position among ancient, colonial, post-modern, and global influences. Themes of class, gender, and identity are the backdrop to stories about unique characters and the varieties of clothing that they make. The changing characteristics of clothing are a metaphor for the transformations happening both on the surface and to the infrastructure of Moroccan culture and economics.
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Aabi, Mustapha. "The syntax of Moroccan Arabic/French and Moroccan Arabic/Standard Arabic code switching." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3493/.

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Contact between different speech communities represents one breeding ground for change and accommodation which can affect the forms as well as the functions of language. Code switching (CS), as one result of this contact situation, is an important site to display the dominance of one language over another, or to witness the resolve of a speech community to incorporate another language so as to satisfy their needs, be them syntactic, lexical or pragmatic. The aim of this thesis is to trace down the formal manifestations of this type of language negotiation whereby switching occurs between two or more languages. It will be shown that, in a CS situation, collision of languages is highly regularised by specific syntactic features. A number of different models to CS structural constraints are considered, and one particular approach based on the analysis of selectional properties of the functional heads is advocated; this I will call the Functional Parameter Constraint (FPC). The underlying assumption of the FPC, which owes it theoretical motivation to recent syntactic research (e. g. Abney 1986, Ouhalla 1991, Chomsky 1995), is that interlanguage parameters, as opposed to language universals, constrain CS. Parameters are restricted to the features of functional categories given that their lexical counterparts are conceptually selected entries which are drawn from an invariant universal vocabulary, and therefore, are not to be parameterised (Chomsky 1995). Following Ouhalla (1991), three selectional properties for which functional categories can be parameterised cross-linguistically are identified, namely c-selection, m-selection and grammatical features. A corpus consisting of naturally occurring data was gathered to test the empirical validity of the hypothesis set for the study. The results of the examination of Moroccan Arabic/French and Moroccan/Standard Arabic bilingual conversations provide the sought empirical support.
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Nouhi, Youssef. "Wh-constructions in Moroccan Arabic." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9463.

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This thesis is designed to study various Moroccan Arabic (MA) wh-constructions both within the Government and Binding (GB) framework and the Minimalist Program (MP). It is, specifically, confined to relative clause formation, left dislocation (topicalization) and questions. A detailed analysis of relative clause formation is provided. It is particularly argued that the resumptive pronoun insertion in relatives is a last resort strategy which is used only where movement fails. It is also shown that resumptive pronouns function as variables which are bound by null operators in LF. In the course of this analysis, the issues of the Binding Theory and of the A$\sp\prime$-disjointness requirement with respect to resumptive pronouns are also discussed. Subsequently, an examination of yes-no questions is given. Additionally, Cheng's (1991) generalization that the availability of question particles correlates with the lack of syntactic wh-movement is investigated in detail. Finally, the recent minimalist version (Chomsky 1995) is applied to the issue of optionality in word orders and to certain wh-constructions. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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El, Jebbari Zyad. "Distribution channel for Moroccan artisans." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99809.

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Thesis: M. Eng. in Logistics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2015.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages [72]-[74]).
The handicraft sector in Morocco represents more than 9% of the nation's GDP and employs 2.3 million people. However, despite their talent and expertise, Morocco's artisans are struggling to reach markets other than local regional or national markets. The main distribution model used so far has been the classic retail distribution model, which does not add value to the artisans' work, with most downstream actors playing the role of the middlemen. Other Ecommerce models such as the marketplace model or the crowdfunding model did not solve all the issues faced by artisans and customers. This paper provides the framework for a new distribution channel for Moroccan artisans to improve the efficiency of the value chain linking them to the American consumer by eliminating all unnecessary steps, overhead, and overall inefficiencies of the current distribution models. We first identify the models that are currently used to bring the artisans' crafts to the end consumer in developed markets: the market place (used by the platform Etsy), the crowdfunding model and the classic retail distribution model involving middlemen. We assessed the benefits of all the models by developing a new framework allowing to score each one of them. We then switched our focus to a hybrid model: a crowdfunding platform where the company partners with the artisans to align the different stakeholders' interests. To the extent of our knowledge, this model has not been used yet. It was found that our methodology could help artisans access international markets more efficiently. We finished by determining the optimal strategy using social media to market this platform and engage more efficiently potential customers. Keywords: handicraft, supply chain, crowdfunding, retail, social network marketing.
by Zyad El Jebbari.
M. Eng. in Logistics
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Messaouri-Deboun, Saïda. "A study of moroccan arabic connectives." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212766.

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Kirat, Hussein Ben M'hammed. "Franco-Moroccan relations 1946 to 1988." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391371.

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Aune, Kennetta Kathleen. "Prior Pidginization and Creolization in Moroccan Arabic." The University of Montana, 2008. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05302008-115128/.

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This thesis makes a claim about the processes of prior pidginization and creolization, and a process of current decreolization in Moroccan Arabic (a colloquial dialect of Arabic spoken in Morocco). The claim of this thesis is based on the theory of pidginization and creolization in Arabic as posited by Versteegh (1984). A case-study is built for the aforementioned processes having occurred in Moroccan Arabic through fulfillment of Southworths (1971) two principles for determining the credibility of a pidginization and/or creolization claim: (1) That the required socio-linguistic frameworks are in place, and (2) that the linguistic effects of such processes are evident. Moroccan Arabic is analyzed alongside other languages that have undergone the processes of pidginization and creolization in its socio-diglossic history as well as in the linguistic features that are common to most pidgin and creole languages (e.g. transformed TMA system, SVO word order, analytic genitive, periphrastic interrogative, indefinite article). The conclusions drawn upon by the data presented in this thesis is that claims for the processes of prior pidginization and creolization, and the current process of decreolization in Moroccan Arabic are substantiated.
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El, Akel Nesrine. "Identity and belonging in Spanish-Moroccan literature." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/identity-and-belonging-in-spanishmoroccan-literature(441b624e-b0d4-4b5d-93e4-d8c46714793e).html.

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This thesis examines literature written in Spanish by Moroccan authors and Spanish authors with a Moroccan background. It includes the study of literature produced in colonial and post-colonial Morocco, as well as that which was produced in Spain after the first migration flux of the late 1980s. The thesis is in three parts. The first considers the influence, impact and heritage left by the Spaniards during their time in Spanish Morocco (1912-1956). It examines how the Protectorate cultivated in Moroccans a sense of belonging in respect of the Hispanic world and how this is reflected and eventually challenged in local literature. A central motif in this period is Al-Andalús, which helped create an imaginary homeland for Moroccans that transcended national borders. The second part turns its attention to matters of postcolonial identity. Covering the period from the moment of Moroccan independence in 1956 until the present, it examines writers’ need to reclaim a specifically Arab identity in the wake of their colonial past. In this context, we consider how writers negotiate notions such as modernity and tradition, and how the sense of identity which they convey in their work is informed by or defined against social, cultural and political realities, especially in the treatment of sex and sexuality. The third and final part of the thesis investigates the period from 1990 onwards, which corresponds to possibly the most productive time for literature written by Moroccans in Spanish (or indeed Catalan, since Catalonia was the destination for many migrants in the 1980s). Considering the literature produced both by Moroccans who had settled in Spain and those still writing from Morocco and from the Spanish enclaves, it explores the dominant themes of the time, such as immigration, double identities, cultural betrayal and belonging, with a view to understanding how writers assert their multiple identities through their work and against the background of misconceptions about what it means to be Spanish or Moroccan or both.
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Books on the topic "Moroccan"

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Hall, Katrina. Moroccan Style. S.l: Merehurst, 2001.

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James, Brown. The Moroccan. St. Louis, MO: Lococo-Mulder, 1993.

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Hall, Katrina. Moroccan style. London: Murdoch, 2000.

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Paquette, Jean-Claude. Moroccan sunsets. Vancouver: Leftwing Enterprises, 2005.

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Dan, Bacon, Andjar Bichr, Benchehda Abdennabi, Bacon Dan, and Lonely Planet Publications (Firm), eds. Moroccan Arabic. 3rd ed. Footscray, Vic: Lonely Planet, 2008.

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Riley, Nancy V. Moroccan mystery. New York: iUniverse, 2008.

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Wells, Angela. Moroccan madness. London: Mills & Boon, 1987.

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R, Pickering W., Yohe Ralph Sandlin, and Near Eastern Art Research Center., eds. Moroccan carpets. London, UK: Hali Publications, 1994.

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1928-1964, Harrell Richard S., and Sobelman Harvey, eds. A dictionary of Moroccan Arabic: Moroccan-English. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2004.

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Sakulich, Aaron. Moroccan arabic: A practical guide to learning Moroccan Darija - the Arabic dialect of Morocco. 2nd ed. Denver: Collaborative Media International, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Moroccan"

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Van Praag, Lore, Loubna Ou-Salah, Elodie Hut, and Caroline Zickgraf. "Environmental Change and Migration in Morocco: What Has Been Done So Far?" In IMISCOE Research Series, 35–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61390-7_3.

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AbstractBefore we delve further into the relationship between migration and environmental change, it is important to gain more insight into the migration history of Moroccans going abroad and the specific environmental changes faced by people in Morocco. Therefore, in the first part of this chapter, we outline the history of Moroccan migration to Europe in general and to Belgium in particular. Morocco provides an interesting case of study with regard to environmental migration, as in the second half of the twentieth century, Morocco evolved into one of the world’s leading emigration countries. Moroccan migration is one of the unexpected outcomes in which colonial migration, labour migration, family reunification, and, most recently, undocumented migration combine. Hence, there is a high degree of internal differentiation and dynamics within the migrant population of Morocco (De Haas 2007).
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Bousetta, Hassan, Hicham Jamid, and Ismaïl Oubad. "The Institutional Channeling of Transnational Economic Mobilization in Three Moroccan Regions." In Migrations in the Mediterranean, 365–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42264-5_21.

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AbstractThis chapter analyses the interaction between transnational economic mobilization between Europe and Morocco, on the one hand, and diaspora policies deployed in Morocco on the other hand. The objective is to better understand how transnational economic exchanges contribute to redefining the links between home societies and emigrant communities while at the same time redefining the latter as diasporas. These processes lie at the crossroads of new migration dynamics, new modes of economic action among emigrant communities and new State responses to these demands. Dwelling on the authors’ previous research on Moroccans in Europe and on a new project conducted in three Moroccan administrative regions (Oriental, Beni-Mellal-Khenifra and Souss Massa), the paper looks more particularly at how diaspora policies are being formulated at sub-state level and thus providing insights into how the transnational economic mobilization of Moroccan diasporic entrepreneurs is institutionally channeled.
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Mahieu, Rilke. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Moroccan Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series, 231–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_13.

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AbstractThis chapter sheds light on the ways in which Morocco, country of origin of a five million expatriate population centered in Europe, promotes the social protection of its expatriate citizens. Within Moroccan diaspora policies, which are long-standing, extensive and promoted by a range of diaspora institutions, the social protection of nationals abroad does not take a central position. Rather, Moroccan diaspora policies prioritize the mobilization of expatriate human and financial capital for Moroccan development interests. However, a number of initiatives have been taken to facilitate non-resident citizens’ access to social rights, such as the conclusion of bilateral conventions with major destination countries and the creation of social programs by Moroccan diaspora institutions.
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Oulidi, Abderrahim, and Keivan Diakité. "Access to Social Protection by Immigrants, Emigrants and Resident Nationals in Morocco." In IMISCOE Research Series, 217–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_12.

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AbstractThe colonial legacy of Morocco has strengthened the ties between the kingdom and France and its geographical location makes it a gateway to Europe. Faced with these increasing movements of populations, the Moroccan social security system is trying to adapt to meet the needs of Moroccan populations living abroad as well as foreign populations residing in Morocco. In this chapter, we propose an assessment of the recent evolutions, trends and directions in access to social protection for individuals in a situation of international mobility.
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Studer, Heide. "Moroccan towns." In Routledge Handbook of Urban Planning in Africa, 341–53. London: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351271844-23.

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Van Praag, Lore, Loubna Ou-Salah, Elodie Hut, and Caroline Zickgraf. "How Environmental Changes Result in Migration Aspirations and Other Adaptation Strategies of Moroccan Inhabitants and Migrants in Belgium." In IMISCOE Research Series, 169–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61390-7_9.

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AbstractThis book provides a unique approach to the Moroccan context. Many researchers have conducted fieldwork in Morocco, departing from migration studies (e.g., De Haas 2003, 2006, 2010; Czaika and De Haas 2011; De Haas and El Ghanjou 2000), while others solely focused on environmental and climate changes (e.g., Schilling et al. 2012), leaving the interplay between both to be explored more in-depth. The Moroccan context offers a unique research context because it is confronted with gradual environmental change over the last decades and has initiated considerable action at the national level to develop policies or strategies to counteract these changes. Hence, Morocco in 2019 ranked among the leading countries in the fight against climate change on the Climate Change Performance Index (Burck et al. 2019). Furthermore, Morocco evolved into one of the world’s leading emigration countries in the second half of the twentieth century, being characterized by unexpected developments, including colonial migration, labour migration, family reunification, and, recently, undocumented migration. This led to a high degree of internal differentiation within the Moroccan migrant population and strong and influential migrant networks (De Haas 2007; Schilling et al. 2012; cf. Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-61390-7_3).
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Collyer, Michael. "The Moroccan State and Moroccan Citizens Abroad." In Emigration Nations, 175–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137277107_8.

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Sadiqi, Fatima. "Introduction." In Moroccan Feminist Discourses, 1–9. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137455093_1.

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Sadiqi, Fatima. "The Berber Challenge." In Moroccan Feminist Discourses, 11–31. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137455093_2.

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Sadiqi, Fatima. "The Historicity of Berber Women’s Agency." In Moroccan Feminist Discourses, 33–65. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137455093_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Moroccan"

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Ahmed, Hama, and Karim Khaddouj. "Digital Transformation and Its Influence on Governance: Insights from Moroccan Service Sector SMEs." In 7th International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.s.p.2023.43.

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The current digital era presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses worldwide. This research delves into the relationship between digital transformation and the governance of Small and Medium-sized Enter­prises (SMEs) in the Moroccan service sector. Utilizing responses from a survey of leaders from 200 SMEs throughout Morocco, the study employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to elucidate the intricate relationships. The results indicate a notable link between the adoption of digital strategies and im­proved governance. Yet, hurdles such as integrating technology and enhanc­ing employee skills remain. This paper provides a deeper understanding of the nexus between digital transformation and governance, spotlighting the distinct context of Moroccan SMEs.
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TIJANI, Researcher Hamza. "SUB-SAHARAN MIGRATION, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN A CHANGING WORLD: THE MOROCCAN EXPERIENCE AS AN EXAMPLE." In I. International Century Congress for Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/soci.con1-24.

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Given its Geographical Location, Morocco is a market between Africa and Europe. This current privileged situation, in essence, creates significant challenges and opportunities in the field of sub-Saharan migration, a crucial question that affects not only Morocco's national policy, but also regional and international dynamics. Historically, Morocco has been considered an immigration country. As a result, the establishment of a large Moroccan community over the years has been essential in Europe. Over the last ten years, the country has become a place of transit and migration for a large number of sub-Saharan populations wishing to travel to Europe. In addition, thanks to a set of controls on the EU borders, Morocco has become a stabilization push. Managing sub-Saharan migration is a complex game for Morocco. This is why the Moroccan government is seeking reforms aimed at improving the living conditions of migrants in a regular situation and combating the traffic of people. Adopting national strategies for migration and asylum allows the operations of organizing millions of foreigners residing on their lands. Despite these efforts, challenges persist. Irregular migration in Sub-Saharan Africa remains a topic of concern, particularly with regard to border security and the preservation of migrants' rights. There are many factors that delay this migratory flow. Despite demographic pressure in countries of origin, linked to conflict, poverty, and political instability, many sub-Saharan people can seek opportunities.
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Malamud, Monica. "Culture, Identity and Language Use in Morocco." In GLOCAL Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/comela22.4-2.

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From a functional perspective, language is human beings’ means of communication. In societies in which more than one language is used, and in which individuals themselves are multilingual, an interesting research question is: How do individuals and communities decide which language(s) to use for optimal communication? In Morocco, although language choices have been heavily influenced by its history, at present, the situation is far more complex and nuanced. Currently, Arabic and Berber are official languages, while French, Spanish, and English are also spoken by sizable proportions of the population, and are taught in schools and language institutes. However, there are varying degrees of proficiency and acceptance of these languages within Moroccan society. Through sociolinguistic interviews with informants from different socio-economic, geographical, religious, and educational backgrounds, my research aims to tease out the motives that lead them to prefer certain language(s) over others, for themselves, their families, and their communities. My paper also reviews language policy within the educational context, and the different approaches that are used in formal language socialization, depending on the language. My analysis shows how the intersection of languages and education is yet another reflection of cultural values and attitudes. Language use of Moroccans today is shaped by a complex web of factors, both internal and external to the country, personal and societal, and real and perceived. Ultimately, language and culture are intricately interconnected, and language choice in Morocco is an important expression of personal identity and group membership.
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Hicham, Jamil, Moumen Aniss, and Mansouri Bouabid. "Moroccan Water Information System." In GEOIT4W-2020: 4th Edition of International Conference on Geo-IT and Water Resources 2020, Geo-IT and Water Resources 2020. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3399205.3399226.

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Cherrabi, Mariam, Mohammed Benbrahim, and Jaouad Boutahar. "Adaptive Enterprise Architecture M-NEA for Moroccan National System: Towards Moroccan Smart-Government." In 2020 International conference of Moroccan Geomatics (Morgeo). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/morgeo49228.2020.9121896.

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Fakhkhari, Houda, Bouchaib Bounabat, Maria Bennani, and Rachid Bekkali. "Moroccan Patient-centered Hospital Information System." In the ArabWIC 6th Annual International Conference Research Track. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3333165.3333175.

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El Aichi, Mohamed Mohyi Eddine. "Moroccan e-government ten years evolutions." In the 6th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2463728.2463832.

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Bourja, Omar, Kaoutar Kabbaj, Hatim Derrouz, Abderrahim El Bouziady, Rachid Oulad Haj Thami, Yahya Zennayi, and Francois Bourzeix. "MoVITS: Moroccan Video Intelligent Transport System." In 2018 IEEE 5th International Congress on Information Science and Technology (CiSt). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cist.2018.8596566.

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Khadrouf, Omar, Marieme Chouki, Mohamed Talea, and Assia Bakali. "ERP System Customization in Moroccan SMEs." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itmc.2018.8691168.

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Amezian, Omayma, Soufiane Hajbi, and Younes Chihab. "Towards a large Biscript Moroccan Lexicon." In 2023 10th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wincom59760.2023.10322961.

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Reports on the topic "Moroccan"

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Sellak, Mohamed. United States-Moroccan Relations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada247761.

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Cox, Jordan, Thushara De Silva, Jennie Jorgenson, and Barbara O'Neill. Load Forecasting for the Moroccan Electricity Sector. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1818879.

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Touhami, Abdelkhalek, and Dorothee Boccanfuso. Is the Moroccan Fiscal System Progressive ? A Shapley Decomposition. CIRANO, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wrzq6217.

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Public policies, particularly those related to tax policy and subsidies, should help reduce poverty and inequality. However, the combination of the components of these two systems, as implemented, leads sometimes to an increase in poverty and/or inequality without this being necessarily visible. In this paper, based on data from the 2019 wave of the ONDH Household Panel Survey from Morocco, we first highlight the ifluence of taxes and subsidies on household incomes. We then derive the income variations relating to the tax burden and gains from subsidies for the different population groups. We then characterize taxes and subsidies in terms of their progressiveness and regressiveness. Finally, using a Shapley decomposition, we determine the contribution of each tax and subsidy to poverty and inequality measures. This analysis is done separately for rural and urban areas, useful to formulate recommendations on this basis. Our results show that the tax and subsidy system, taken all together, is redistributive. We can also conclude unambiguously that this system reduces poverty and inequality. However, the value-added tax (VAT) is regressive in its current form, unlike income tax, which is progressive. Finally, subsidies for primary and secondary education are highly progressive, while those for higher education are regressive,benefiting the wealthiest quintiles.
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Alestig, Mira, and Sabita Banerji. The Workers Behind the Citrus Fruits: A focused Human Rights Impact Assessment of Coop Sweden’s Moroccan citrus fruit supply chains. Oxfam, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2022.8762.

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This paper reports on a focused human rights impact assessment (HRIA) of Coop Sweden’s Moroccan citrus supply chains. The HRIA aimed to assess the actual and potential human rights impacts at the production stage of the value chain in Morocco, to identify their root causes, and to provide recommendations to relevant stakeholders concerning their mitigation and/or remediation. The assessment took just over a year and consisted of five phases of analysis using a methodology aligned with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). The field phase took place between January and April 2021. The HRIA was commissioned by Coop Sweden, who wanted a better picture of working conditions in the citrus sector and of the experiences of workers in seasonal production.
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Peralta García, L., and V. Saiz-Echezarreta. Sociodemographic imagery of women in sexual and erotic ‘markets’ in Moroccan filmography. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2018-1300en.

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Green, Carla. Social Support in an Urban Moroccan Neighborhood: the Effects of Social Networks, Mediation and Patronage on the Physical Health and Psychological Adjustment of Women. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1334.

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Aït Mous, Fadma, and Driss Ksikes. Morocco. SAHWA Project, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.24241/swncs.2016.morocco.

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Elbehri, Aziz, and Thomas Hertel. A Comparative Analysis of the EU-Morocco FTA vs. Multilateral Liberalization. GTAP Working Paper, December 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp30.

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An applied general equilibrium model with oligopoly and scale economies, based on detailed plant-level data, is used to contrast the impacts of the Morocco-EU free trade area (FTA) to multilateral trade liberalization on Morocco’s economy. Simulation results show that the FTA agreement is likely to have adverse effects on Morocco due to: (a) deteriorating terms of trade, (b) reductions in output per firm in industries dominated by scale economies, (c) diversion of imports away from relatively low cost, non-EU suppliers, and (d) potentially adverse effects on the aggregate demand for labor which could exacerbate already high levels of unemployment. We contrast this FTA with a multilateral liberalization scenario along the lines of those proposed under the Doha Development Round and find this to be more beneficial to Morocco, despite the associated income transfer from the EU to Morocco. The difference may be attributed to: (a) lesser terms of trade losses, (b) positive scale effects, (c) non-preferential liberalization of imports into Morocco, and (d) a positive impact on aggregate labor demand and hence unemployment. We conclude that Morocco would be better off pursuing trade liberalization in the multilateral arena. JEL classification: F12, F14, F15 Keywords: Applied general equilibrium; Market Structure; Trade liberalization; Developing economies; Morocco
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Althouse, P. E., R. G. Blake, B. B. Bandong, H. Belghit, and N. Dehbi. Nonradiological Environmental Report Maamora Site, Morocco. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15004334.

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Accius, Jean, Justin Ladner, and Staci Alexander. Global Longevity Economy Outlook: Morocco Infographic. Washington, DC: AARP Research, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/int.00052.048.

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