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Journal articles on the topic 'Morpheme and suffix'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Raflis, Raflis, and Mailiani Mailiani. "Morphological Analysis on Cranberry Morpheme Found In Mark Twain’s Selected Works." Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole 3, no. 2 (2020): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v3i2.436.

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This research uses descriptive qualitative research which aimed to find the cranberry morphemes and the applications in Mark Twain’s selected works entitled The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Cranberry morpheme is a morpheme that occurs in only one word and it can be thought of as a bound root that occurs in only one word. The bound roots are often foreign borrowings that were free in the source language, but not free in English. Documentation method used to collect the data. Translational identity method used to analyze the data because the research involves

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Burani, Cristina, Lisa S. Arduino, and Stefania Marcolini. "Naming morphologically complex pseudowords: A headstart for the root?" Mental Lexicon 1, no. 2 (2006): 299–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.1.2.07bur.

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Several studies examining Italian have shown that morphemes are effective processing units in reading aloud. Faster naming times and greater accuracy have been found in the reading of pseudowords consisting of real root + real suffix, than for matched pseudowords not made up of such morphemes. The results of this study suggest that the root is of primary importance in the reading aloud of Italian pseudowords. Faster naming times were found both for real root + real suffix pseudowords and for real root + non-suffix pseudowords than for pseudowords which did not include any morpheme. This held t

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A.Y.A. Kay and N.L.P.S. Adnyani. "MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL BOUND MORPHEME IN MAGENA LANGUAGE: A LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN CENTRAL SUMBA REGENCY." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia 9, no. 2 (2021): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v9i2.604.

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The aim of the study is to identify the morphological of derivational bound morpheme in Magena Language and to find out the functions of Morphological of derivational bound morpheme in Magena Language.” The writer uses the descriptive qualitative method which is aimed to describe bound Morphemes in Magena Language. The subject of this writing is five informants of Magena in collecting the data. The writer assigned the informants to do the storytelling and record them. After that the data were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method. The findings reveal that the derivational bound mor

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Fitria, Tira Nur. "An Analysis of Derivational and Inflectional Morpheme in Selected News From Tempo.Co." Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 9, no. 2 (2020): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/rainbow.v9i2.40348.

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The objectives of this research are to know the derivational and inflectional morphemes and to know the functions of morpheme in the selected news from Tempo.co. This research uses qualitative method. The analysis shows that the derivational and inflectional morphemes found in Tempo.co as 357 words. Derivational shows 97 data (27.17 %) and inflectional shows 260 data (72.83 %). Derivational changes the grammatical categories of words which consists of suffix and prefix, for example, noun-forming suffix changes the words/morphemes to nouns in the suffix –ion, -ment, -ist, -ship and –er. Adjecti

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Mercado, Jomar G. "Morphological Analysis on the Level of Vocabulary Production of L2 Learners in Their Composition Writing." International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research 13, no. 1 (2025): 12–24. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijellr.13/vol13n11224.

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The study ventured on the level of vocabulary production of L2 learners. Ten essays became the source of data which content words used were subjected to morphological analysis (corpus-based approach). Results showed that the students used affixation in producing their vocabulary with almost half of their composition. They used bound morphemes (prefixes and suffixes). The learners could only attach one bound morpheme to a root, few on two morphemes, and very rare on three. The most common bound morpheme used was the suffix –s and morphemes be-, -cy, -est, extra-, fore-, -fy, -ic, -ish, -ity, -i

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Shangrela, V. Genon-Sieras. "Affixations and Allomorphs in Verbs and Nouns in a Research Abstract: A Morphemic and Morphophonemic Analysis." International Journal of English Language Studies 2, no. 2 (2020): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3970527.

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This study aims to analyze and describe the morphemic and phonemic structures of verbs and nouns in a research abstract as source of data. The morphemic structure analysis focuses on the free-bound morphemic affixations of English verbs and nouns while the morphophonemic analysis focuses on the allomorph variations of the inflectional morphemes in English verbs and nouns. Findings of the study reveal that majority of the verbs used in the research abstract have inflectional type of affixations where a bound morpheme is added to the stem as suffix. These morphemes mark tense and number of verbs

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7

Ferrari-Bridgers, Franca. "Luganda verb morphology." Studies in African Linguistics 38, no. 1 (2009): 53–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v38i1.107294.

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In this paper, I propose a novel morphological analysis of the Luganda (ISO 639-3: lug) verbal suffixes [-YE] and [-A]. I argue that the suffix [-YE] is bi-morphemic: [-Y] is a Perfective aspect morpheme, while [-E] is a functional suffix found in linguistic contexts indicating a change of state in the immediate past or in the immediate future. The data analysis further suggests that suffix [-A] is a default marker used as phonological filler. Finally, I show that the different linguistic contexts of use of the markers [-Y] [-A] and [-E] explain their distribution across the Indicative, Subjun

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8

Teshaboyeva, Nafisa Zubaydulla qizi, and Sarvinoz Shukurullo qizi Iskandarova. "THE STRUCTURE OF THE WORD: MORPHEME. TYPES OF MORPHEMES." Journal of Science-Innovative Research in Uzbekistan 2, no. 1 (2024): 269–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10511883.

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The word "morpheme" consists of two morphemes: "morph" and "eme." The first morpheme "morph" is a free morpheme, meaning it can stand alone as a word with its own meaning. In this case, "morph" refers to form or shape. The second morpheme "eme" is a bound morpheme, meaning it cannot stand alone and must be attached to another morpheme. Bound morphemes typically modify the meaning of the free morpheme they are attached to.There are two main types of morphemes: free morphemes and bound morphemes. Free morphemes can stand alone as words, while bound morphemes must be attached to another morpheme.

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Hashimova, Sabohat Abdullaevna. "Peculiarities of Making Nouns Using Suffixes in Chinese (On the Example of Suffixes 家 “Jia” and 者 “Zhe”)". International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, № 8 (2021): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i8.2980.

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There are two types of affixes in modern Chinese - prefixation and suffixation. In Chinese, suffix words are formed by the addition of an independent meaning morpheme and a suffix. There are not many suffix morphemes that make a noun in Chinese. However, some of them are distinguished by their productivity, one of which is the suffixes 家 “jia” and 者“zhe”. This article discusses the features of the formation of words belonging to the noun phrase in modern Chinese through the suffixes 家 “jia” and 者“zhe”. To achieve this goal, the author turned to various sources, analyzed only the specific featu

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Wijnen, Frank. "Woordvormanalyse Door Kinderen." Lexicon en taalverwerving 34 (January 1, 1989): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.34.12wij.

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Early word form representations are assumed to be unanalyzed 'routines'. Around age 2 1/2, when the first 50 to 100 words have been acquired, the organization of the mental lexicon starts to change. Word form representations are segmented into their constituent linguistic substructures: syllable and phonemes. Gradually the network-like structure which is thought to capture the mature mental lexicon emerges. Peters (1983, 1985) has proposed two heuristics that may be employed by children for segmenting words, both during this 'reorganization' and afterwards, when new words are acquired and inse

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Chandra, Yulie Neila. "Morfem Derivasional dalam Bahasa Mandarin." Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 3, no. 1 (2016): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v3i1.35.

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<p>Affixation is one of the process of morphological in Mandarin. Affixes are bound morphemes that are added to other morphemes to form larger units such as words, especially to form a compound word (成词 héchéng cí). Mandarin has two types of affixes: prefixes (precedes the morpheme) and suffixes (follows the morpheme). Prefixes are rare in Mandarin, such as {初chū-}, {第dì-}, {非fēi-}, {可kĕ-}, etc;while suffixes are more numerous, such as {儿-er}, {化 –huā}, {家 –jiā}, {们 –men}, {员 –yuán}, {者 –zhĕ}, {子-zi}, etc. In Mandarin, affix morphemes can also be divided into two functional categories, n

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Ifadloh, Nur, Muhammad Rizky Najerin, Zahratun Nufus, and Miftakhul Ulum. "An Analysis of Inflectional Morphemes in a Short Story “The Child’s Story” by Charles Dickens." SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education 3, no. 2 (2022): 110–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35961/salee.v3i2.330.

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This study aims to determine the inflectional morpheme contained in the short story entitled "The Child's Story" by Charles Dickens. The analysis shows that there are 108 inflectional morphemes found in the short story "The Child's Story". There are 35 plural nouns “-s”, “-es” with 32.5% percentage as the most dominant inflectional morphemes found in this story. Next, possessive nouns “-'s”, “-s'” and comparative adjectives “-er” both show 2 data (1.8%), superlative adjectives “-est” shows 3 data (2.7%), 3rd person singular/present tense “-s” shows 4 data (3.7%), verb past tense “-ed”/”-d” sho

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Liakhnovitch, Tatiana L., and Tatiana V. Vashchekina. "Morpheme-Grammar Dictionary of Russian Verbs as a Means of Forming Intuitive Knowledge of the Language." Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 21, no. 1 (2024): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2024-21-1-58-71.

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The study describes the principles of designing a morpheme-grammar dictionary of Russian verbs within the framework of systemic linguistics. As a working hypothesis for the creation of the dictionary the concept of G.P. Mel’nikov was chosen according to which the Russian verb, in addition to the binary category of aspect, also has a gradual “quantitative” category, which he proposed to name the category of action degree (CAD). The formal indicators of the grammatical meaning of the CAD are the suffixes -ну-, -Ø-, -e-, -и-, -ыва- . G.P. Mel’nikov believed that taking into account the CAD and hi

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Odoom, John, and Kwasi Adomako. "Progressive Vowel Harmony in Gomoa." Ghana Journal of Linguistics 10, no. 2 (2021): 58–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v10i2.3.

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Previous studies on Akan ATR vowel harmony, including Berry (1957), Stewart (1967), Schachter & Fromkin (1968), Dolphyne (1988) have centered on the concepts of regressive (anticipatory) directionality. Very little empirical evidence have been provided for the existence and robustness of progressive ATR vowel harmony in Akan. This paper, therefore, discusses progressive ATR vowel harmony in Gomoa, a sub-dialect of Fante, one of the major dialects of Akan (Kwa, Niger-Congo). In the previous studies of the Akan vowel harmony phenomenon, it has been established that the [+ATR] in the stem/roo

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15

Türk, Utku. "Tackling the Augmentative Puzzle in Turkish." Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic 5, no. 1 (2020): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/ptu.v5i1.4771.

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This paper deals with the suffix -cIk in Turkish, and argues that the suffix -cIk has an augmentative meaning, as well as a diminutive meaning which has been mentioned in the literature extensively. The different meanings of the suffix -cIk are due to two different structures that I propose. While the structure of the diminutive is made of one single morpheme -cIk, that of the augmentative suffix is composed of two morphemes: -cI and -k. I offer phonotactic and morphological evidence that shows -k has its own life. I also show strict categorical selection properties for the diminutive and augm

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Domogen, Jevera C. "The Philippine Kankanaey -An Morpheme." International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 4, no. 2 (2022): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54476/ioer-imrjv4i2jun20222691.

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Language is a significant aspect of every culture. Kankanaey is one of the most widely spoken languages in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), Philippines. Regrettably, the study of this language has very few resources and material available for it. This study presents the Kankanaey language centering on -an morpheme words, how they developed, the present situation, and how they can be improved or enriched to meet the needs of the present and future times and generations in terms of linguistic knowledge. It examines the range of words that are formed with the Kankanaey -an morpheme, th

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Fábregas, Antonio, and Martin Krämer. "Why prefixes (almost) never participate in vowel harmony." Lexical Issues in the Architecture of the Language Faculty 2, no. 1 (2020): 84–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/elt.00016.fab.

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Abstract One of the most common ways of morphological marking is affixation, morphemes are classified according to their position. In languages with affixal morphology, suffixes and prefixes are the most common types of affixes. Despite several proposals, it has been impossible to identify solid generalisations about the behaviour of prefixes, in opposition to suffixes. This article argues that the reason is that our traditional definitions of suffix and prefix are based on pre-theoretical, surface criteria that have been given up in other areas of linguistics: defining a morpheme as a prefix

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Arbi, Anggun Purnomo, Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih, Abd Syakur, and Lestariningsih Lestariningsih. "Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes on the Thesis Abstracts." Jurnal Basicedu 6, no. 3 (2022): 3895–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2659.

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An analysis of derivational and inflectional morpheme has great values because sometimes, learners face difficulties in understanding those morphemes. Dealing with this problem, this study was aimed to describe the types of derivational and inflectional morphemes. As this study analyzed the written documents, this study was identified as library research. Subjects of this study were five alumni of the master of English education study program of STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. Documentation and the researcher himself were recognized as the instruments of this study. The data of this study were all words

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Nurdiana Putra, Yusep, Iskhak Said, and Rita Apollonia. "A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL MORPHEME ON NARRATIVE TEXTS IN EFL TEXTBOOK." Journal of English Education Program (JEEP) 8, no. 2 (2021): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/(jeep).v8i2.6430.

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The research reported in this paper centered on the issue of derivational morphemes analysis which uses narrative texts as the object of the study. Out of 15, 6 narrative texts were chosen from EFL Textbook of Senior High School ‘Developing English Competencies’. Afterwards, the writer set two research questions: to investigate the kinds and the dominant affixes of derivational morphemes which are mostly used on Narrative Texts in EFL Textbook. This study employed qualitative strategies by using content analysis as the instrument of gained data. The results for the first question asserted that

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Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz. "Greek Durative Verbs with the Nasal Infix and Suffix." Fluminensia 32, no. 2 (2020): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31820/f.32.2.9.

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The Indo-European nasal infix presents have not been explained so far from the semantic point of view. The present author argues that the infix *-n(e)- originally expressed the feature of durativity. Due to the diachronic externalization of inflection this nasal morpheme later evolved into a suffix added to the verbal root. Numerous durative verbs with the nasal marker -an- are attested as early as the 2nd millennium BCE in the Anatolian languages; cf. Hittite iy-ann-a/i- ‘to march, go a long distance’, Palaic iyannnai ‘he marches (a long distance)’ vs. Hitt. i- ‘to go’, Luw. i-, Hier.Luw. i-,

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Crepaldi, Davide, Lara Hemsworth, Colin J. Davis, and Kathleen Rastle. "Masked suffix priming and morpheme positional constraints." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 69, no. 1 (2016): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2015.1027713.

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Honti, László. "Névszói -ik végződéseink egyikének valószínű keletkezéstörténete." Magyar Nyelvjárások 58 (2020): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30790/mnyj/2020/01.

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A Probable Etymology for One of Our Nominal -ik Suffixes There are altogether six such suffixes in the Hungarian language that have an -ik phonological form; three of these are used in the nominal and three in the verb category. This paper examines the history of research and the circumstances for the emergence of the -ik element with a highlighting function. The most frequently occurring lexemes of the formations created with this morpheme are egyik ‘one of’, másik ‘another, other one’, mindenik ‘everyone’, melyik ‘which one’, and valamelyik ‘one of them’. A large part of those studying this

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Jaber, Aziz. "Emphasis spread in Arabic: The domain and trigger." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018877.

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Acoustic coarticulatory effects of emphasis, a secondary articulation in the posterior vocal tract simultaneously accompanying a primary one, were investigated in Urban Jordanian Arabic. Nine native speakers of the dialect were recorded reading tri-syllabic monomorphemic and bimorphemic minimal pairs. The minimal pairs contained the voiceless emphatic fricative /sʕ/ and its plain counterpart /s/ in word initial and word final contexts. The acoustic correlates of emphasis include a raised F1, lowered F2, and raised F3 in the vowels preceding and following the emphatic sound. The results have ro

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Nazira, Mira. "Morfem Bahasa Melayu Riau Dialek Siak di Desa Rempak Kecamatan Sabak Auh Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau." GERAM 6, no. 1 (2018): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/geram.2018.vol6(1).1798.

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This study of “Morpheme Malay Riau Dialect Of Siak In The Village OfUnisow Subdistrict Sabak Auh Siak, Riau Province”. The problem in this research is how the morphemes are bound, which are in malay Riau Province? This study iams to collect, analyze, deserige and concluede morpheme bound contained in the Malay Riau dialect of Siak in the Village Of Unison Subdistrict Sabak Auh Siak Regency Of Riau Province. The main data souvees in dualitative research is the speech of informans who originated from the Malay Riau Dialect Of Siak In The Village Of Unision Subdististrict Sabak Auh Siak Regency O

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Šekli, Matej. "The Etymological Origin of Slovenian Geographical Names with the Morpheme -ov-/-ev-." Вопросы Ономастики 21, no. 3 (2024): 178–92. https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2024.21.3.037.

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Bringing into the analysis the geographical names with the morpheme -ov-/-ev- in Slovenian (e.g. Volovica, Rakovica, Bukovica, Brezovica, etc.), the article aims to account for the origin of the morpheme -ov-/-ev- in these type of proper names. The Proto-Slavic suffi x *-ov-/-ev- initially arose within Proto-Slavic u- and ū-stem nouns, and their derivatives. Due to formal and semantic analogy, the suffix in question started to spread from this original position to other masculine and feminine nouns, especially to Proto-Slavic o- and ā-stems, with adjectives in *-ov-ъ playing the decisive role.

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Simon, Chipanda. "Verbal affix ordering in Hangaza language." Journal of Linguistics, Literary and Communication Studies 2, no. 1 (2023): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.58721/jltcs.v2i1.304.

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This paper aims to analyze the factors triggering suffix ordering in the Hangaza language spoken in Tanzania. Suffix ordering pertinent to verb extensions has been controversial since the twentieth century. This is because languages display general and specific morphological, phonological, semantic, or/and syntactic linguistics features of affix ordering of verb extension. Some scholars argue that the order of suffixes is triggered by semantic scope, others claim that suffix combinations are triggered by syntax and morphology, and another group agrees that is triggered by the default templatic

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Kartika, Siti. "Morfem Terikat Bahasa Melayu Riau Dialek Tanjung Balai Karimun." Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 12, no. 1 (2021): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31503/madah.v12i1.320.

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This study discusses the types and grammatical meanings of the morpheme bound to the Riau Malay language, Tanjung Balai Karimun dialect. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method which aims to describe the type of bound morpheme of the Riau Malay language in the Tanjung Balai Karimun dialect and to describe the grammatical meaning of the bound morpheme in the Riau Malay language in the Tanjung Balai Karimun dialect. The object of this research is the Riau Malay language utterance in the Tanjung Balai Karimun dialect used by the people of Tanjung Balai Karimun. Data obtained

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Robson, Shin Yong. "The derivative structure of Mandarin disyllabic verbs." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 9, no. 1 (2022): 78–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.20022.rob.

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Abstract With detailed examinations of the four characters that are known to be the most commonly used verb suffixes (huà, dé/de, yú and yĭ) and their correlative implementations in Mandarin disyllabic verbs, this article discusses the traits of the derivative structure that are formed with a content morpheme and a suffix. The observations show that not all of the disyllabic words where these characters are the second morpheme are derivative verbs. On the other hand, being the derivational components of the disyllabic verbs, these suffixes all have their individual qualities that lead to their

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Иман гызы Ганбарова, Ирада. "Morphological structure of words in Modern English." SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no. 04 (2021): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/106-108.

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In the article “Morphological structure of words in Modern English” the author conducted research on the study of the Morphological structure of words in the process of learning Modern English. In this article, the author describes the morphological structure of the word. They are: 1) simple words; 2) compound words; 3) words that consist of the same root and never change their meaning; 4) words that are obscured by various additions to the derivative; 5) words formed with the help of various suffices; 6) affixes that change the form of the word; 7) abbreviations. A morpheme is a small part of

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Meinawati, Euis, Tisha Amanda Putri, Danang Dwi Harmoko, Herlin Widasiwi Setianingrum, and Sufi Alawiyah. "Classification of Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes in song lyric of Ariana Grande’s album Thank U, Next." VELES Voices of English Language Education Society 4, no. 2 (2020): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/veles.v4i2.2529.

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Morphology is the study of word and sub-discipline of linguistics that study of word, structure and form which has component such as morpheme, base, prefix and suffix. This process can reduce ambiguity during the process of correcting the words in sentences. This study investigated about the classification of derivational and inflectional morphemes in the song lyrics of Ariana Grande’s album Thank U, Next. This study used qualitative method. Process of collecting data used to identify lyric that has derivational and inflectional morpheme. The result of this research is to indicate that the wor

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Agus, Nuraidar, Jerniati, Jusmianti Garing, et al. "Verbalization Affixes in the Limola Language: A Descriptive Analysis." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14, no. 12 (2024): 3712–23. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1412.05.

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This article highlights the verbalization of affixes in the Limola language. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the following data collection techniques: elicitation, recording, and note-taking. The affixation process proves three kinds of verbalization affixes in the Limola language, i.e., 1) prefixes: {ma-}, {mo-}, {pa-}, {mopa-}, {mapa-}, {ipa-}, {i-}, and {ti-}; 2) suffixes: {-i}, {-nga}; and 3) confixes: {i—i}, {i—a}, {ipa-i}, {mapa—i}, and {mopa—i}. Verbalization of an inflectional affix does not change the word class when attached to a verb root morpheme. Meanwhile, t

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Naya, Ryohei. "New Words with -ment in Present-Day English: Their Properties and the Distinction between Functional and Lexical Categories." Languages 9, no. 9 (2024): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages9090283.

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Derivational affixes are not always automatically classified into functional or lexical categories. Although they are treated differently in various approaches, a shared view contends that the status of a suffix is controversial when it forms categorially incoherent words. However, it is debatable even when it forms words of a single category. This study argues that the Bifurcated Lexical Model proposed by Joseph E. Emonds is promising in this respect. With two subcomponents of the lexicon that, respectively, store functional and lexical morphemes, the model allows an affix to behave both as a

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Beutel, Helga. "Tendenzen zur Affixderivation im Verbalbereich des modernen Chinesisch?" STUF - Language Typology and Universals 42, no. 5 (1989): 630–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-1989-0512.

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Summary In the word formation of verbs in contemporary Chinese (putonghua) there are some one- syllable verbal morphemes that are attached to two-syllable (two-morpheme) verbs as a third syllable repeating synonymously tho meaning the two-syllable verbs already have. In this function the one-syllable verbal morphemes show properties of both compounds and derivations and represent a productive pattern of word formation forming semantically and syntactically uniform three-syllable verbs. In this connection we propose to treat verbs like dào “to say” that transform causative verba dicendi into no

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Zakiah, Ahada Wahyusari, and Dody Irawan. "Morfem Bahasa Melayu Sub-Dilaek Desa Tanjung Hutan Kecamatan Buru Kabupaten Karimun." Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) 8, no. 1 (2024): 586–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v8i1.3481.

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This research discusses the morpheme forms of Malay Sub-Dilaek, Tanjung Hutan Village, Buru District, Karimun Regency, based on morpheme forms that are often ignored by the local community and with the development of the times, technology has advanced rapidly, mixed with slang through social media. the only ones are TikTok, Instagram, and others. The aim of this research is to describe the forms of free and bound morphemes that exist in Tanjung Hutan Village, Buru District, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique

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Anipina, Aliya, Raya Orazova, Alikhankyzy Guliya, Zhylkybay Gulimzhan, and Sholpan Karsybekova. "A national cultural peculiarity of suffix word formation." XLinguae 16, no. 1 (2023): 236–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18355/xl.2023.16.01.18.

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Language is constantly developing, and the study of changes in the language's vocabulary is an important task of linguistics. The modern English language is characterized by the constant formation of new words. The suffix system of modern English has been actively and fruitfully studied by both domestic and foreign linguists; a significant number of works have been written considering certain aspects of the suffix system of the English language. However, the language changes over time, and its structure partially changes. The existing theoretical knowledge becomes insufficient. Therefore, it i

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Inui, Hideyuki. "Nominal suffixes as markers of information structure in Basketo." STUDIES IN AFRICAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES, no. 54 (December 10, 2020): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.32690/salc54.4.

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This paper deals with the information function of two nominal suffixes, -i appearing in all nouns, and -n- in first- and second-person pronouns in Basketo, a North Omotic language predominantly spoken in the Basketo Special Woreda in Ethiopia. The suffix -i is often described as nominative. However, object nouns without definite marker can be marked by -i, and as a result -i can appear in both subject and object in the same sentence. We analyze morpheme -i as a marker of specificity. Suffix -n- distinguishes short and long forms of the first- and second-person subject pronoun. The short form i

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Kryuchkova, Olga Yu. "The role of historical and dialectal data in interpreting the modern word-formation phenomena." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philology. Journalism 22, no. 2 (2022): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2022-22-2-128-133.

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The author proposes the idea that it is necessary to draw on historical and dialectal data in the analysis of the modern word-formation phenomena. The comparison of the modern Russian literary language facts with those of the written language history and the modern dialect speech allows to estimate, with maximum objectivity, the linguistic status of the derivative units, models, subsystems, as well as to reconstruct the whole picture of their usage in the national language and to better understand the directions of linguistic dynamics and the derivational potential of the language. This approa

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Slimani, Khedidja. "Emphasis spread in the Djelfa dialect of Algerian Arabic." Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 10, no. 2 (2018): 285–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01002004.

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Abstract The paper documents Emphasis spread in the Djelfa dialect (DJ) of Algerian Arabic with a special examination of the emphatic segments /sˤ/, /tˤ/ and /ðˤ/. If a given word contains an underlying emphatic segment, the nearby segments are also realized with emphasis. The dialect, however, differentiates two types of emphasis spread: unbounded leftward spread that propagates from the emphatic segment till the beginning of the phonological word; and bounded rightward spread that is blocked by a set of segments /i/, /j/, /ʃ/ and /ʒ/. Of particular interest in the current investigation is th

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Butts, Aaron Michael. "The Aramaic Šap̄ˁel in Its Semitic Context". Aramaic Studies 16, № 2 (2018): 117–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455227-01602005.

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Abstract In Aramaic, the productive causative (= C) stem can be reconstructed as *hapˁil- (suffix-conjugation) ~ *yVhapˁil- (prefix-conjugation) with *h as the causative morpheme. There are, however, also traces in Aramaic of what seems to be a non-productive C-stem in which the causative morpheme is š (< Proto-Semitic *s1). This šap̄ˁel, as it is called, was traditionally thought to result from contact with Akkadian, which has a productive C-stem with a causative morpheme š (< *s1), i.e., šaprus (stative) ~ ušapris (preterite). Nevertheless, Rabin convincingly argued, against the tradit

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G. Ilieva, Teodora. "A DIACHRONIC PERSPECTIVE ON SUFFIX DERIVATION OF NOUNS IN THE MODERN BULGARIAN LANGUAGE." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 7 (2018): 2203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28072203t.

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The paper outlines the dynamics and competition of suffixes for the formation of one-stem and two-stem nouns (nomina agentis, nomina actoris, nomina abstracta, nomina essendi, nomina loci) in the Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian and Modern Bulgarian period in the development of the modern Bulgarian written language. The Old Bulgarian written canon (the accessible Preslav and Ohrid manuscripts from 10-12 c.), a wide range of manuscripts and lexical indices of manuscripts from 13-15 c. (some of them not studied until now), late Renaissance lexicographic studies from 18 c. (mostly the excerpted le

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Naba, Aklilu Abera. "N-Words in Dawurotsuwa." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 13, no. 3 (2022): 515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1303.07.

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This article investigates n-words in Dawurotsuwa, which is classified under the Omotic language family under the Afroasiatic phylum. Speakers of the language are found in Ethiopia, specifically in the southwest part of the country. The study aims to describe n-words in this language, which is one of the scarcely described languages in the area. N-words in the language are formed by suffixing the morpheme -kka/-nne to content question words. These morphemes also mark indefiniteness in the language. These formed n-words express negation in fragmented answers but don’t in a complete main clause.

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Ikonnikova, Olga N., and Stepan S. Kalinin. "Origin of Lexical Suffixes in the Salish Languages." SibScript 25, no. 4 (2023): 491–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2023-25-4-491-499.

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Lexical suffixation is an essential feature of the Salish language family. Such suffixes form closed classes of morphemes that express various types of meaning, e.g., somatisms, locatives, natural phenomena, artefacts, phytonyms, etc. Most Salish lexical suffixes are of substantive nature. However, they hardly ever correspond with free forms of substantives, be it synchronically or diachronically. The authors reviewed a number of theories concerning the origin and development of the Salish lexical suffixes. Based on the synchronic and diachronic analysis, they put forward the following hypothe

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Ni Luh Putu Ari Permata Dewi, I Nyoman Sedeng, and I Gusti Ngurah Parthama. "Derivational Nominal Suffixes In Selected Speech From Barack Obama." ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 2, no. 8 (2023): 3316–29. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v2i8.1850.

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This study aims to analyze derivational nominal suffixes in selected speech from Barack Obama. The official website of the White House President Barack Obama published the speech on 21 January 2009 and 3 October 2002. To determine the functions of the derivational suffixes using the theory proposed by Plag (2002) and the definitions of morpheme, morphological process, root, stem and base, and suffix were identified using the theory by Katamba (1993). This study identified the functions of derivational suffixes, which are Class Maintaining Suffixes and Class Changing Suffixes, and their word st

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Урманчиева, Анна Юрьевна. "On the Etymology of the Probabilitative Suffix -qxiə in the Language of the Tundra Nenets". Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, № 1(39) (30 червня 2023): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6119-2023-1-43-54.

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Предложена этимология показателя -qxiə , который входит в состав нескольких морфологически неэлементарных глагольных грамматических показателей тундрового ненецкого языка. По крайней мере, для некоторых таких форм в последние годы устоявшимися терминами являются «пробабилитатив» или «пробабилитив». Пробабилитив маркирует эпистемическую оценку, основанием для которой служат общие знания о мире. Этот показатель имеет нетривиальную морфологическую позицию: он входит в качестве второго компонента в составные показатели, первым компонентом которых могут выступать морфемы, исторически представляющие

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Shuchun, Zhang, and Olga V. Kukushkina. "Nouns Formed with -ism Suffix as a Type of Nominalization in Modern Russian Language." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2021, no. 2 (2021): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2021-2-113-124.

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In the article Russian nouns formed with -ism suffix, often containing borrowed roots from other Indo-European languages, are analyzed from the perspective of their syntactic function as nominalization. As nominalization regarded in linguistics as a type of pure syntactic transformation (or “syntactic derivation” according to the definition of Jerzy Kuryłowicz), the -ost’ suffix as a word-formational formant for syntactic derivation is well acknowledged and described. As a contrast, the studied group of nouns with -ism suffix is seldom associated with or regarded as deadjectival nominals in pr

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Szeptyński, Rafał. "The origin of the Proto-Indo-European comparative suffix (with Turkic and Uralic parallels)." Lingua Posnaniensis 60, no. 2 (2018): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/linpo-2018-0016.

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Abstract The article deals with the origin of the Proto-Indo-European comparative suffix. It is claimed that the morpheme in question, reconstructed here as *-i̯ōs < *-i̯o-os, evolved in predicatively used *-s-stem nominals. It is also claimed that the first component of the complex *-i̯o-os is the allomorph *-i̯o- of the verbal suffix *-i̯e/o-. Both intrasystemic and typological parallels indicate that the verbal component could originate from intransitive change-of-state verbs. It is suggested that the ablaut varieties of the comparative suffix and the frequent predesinential extensions a

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Mkochi, Winfred. "Encoding the plural-honorific suffix -ani and the imperfective anga in Malawian CiTonga (N.15)." Studies in African Linguistics 48, no. 2 (2019): 356–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v48i2.118043.

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Many Bantu languages have the plural-honorific suffix *-Vni and the imperfective morpheme *-a(n)g-. In most of these languages, *-Vni is reported to be clearly encoded at POST-FINAL position. On the other hand, *-a(n)g- is said to be ambiguously encoded, either at EXT (extension) in one language or FV (final vowel) in another language. Still in others it coexists at both EXT and FV; there has also been a suggestion that it is encoded at POST-FINAL in several others. This article argues that the status of both the plural-honorific suffix -ani (*-Vni) and the imperfective -anga (*-a(n)g)- in CiT

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Hanssen, Esther, Arjen Versloot, Eric Hoekstra, Arina Banga, Anneke Neijt, and Robert Schreuder. "Morphological variation in the speech of Frisian-Dutch bilinguals." Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 5, no. 3 (2015): 356–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.5.3.03han.

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In standard Dutch, the plural suffix -en is homographic and homophonic with the linking suffix -en (boek+en “books”, boek+en+kast “bookcase”), both being pronounced as schwa. In Frisian, there is neither homography nor homophony (boek+en “books”, pronounced with syllabic nasal; boek+e+kast “bookcase”, pronounced with a linking schwa). Seeing that many areas of Frisian grammar are subject to interference from Dutch, we investigated whether Frisian-Dutch bilinguals exhibit interference from Dutch with respect to the linking suffix during Frisian speech production. Two types of Frisian-Dutch bili

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Gabriel Martínez Vera, Gabriel. "On competing degree morphemes in verbs of change in Southern Aymara." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 61 (January 1, 2018): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.61.2018.488.

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In this paper, I address verbal predicates of change in Southern Aymara, an understudiedAndean language. I concentrate on verbs that are derived with the suffix -cha. Thissuffix derives degree achievements and creation predicates. I propose that they should be analyzeduniformly as degree achievements. The main empirical point of this paper is that thereare two degree morphemes that combine with verbs with -cha, namely, a covert positive morphemev.POS and an overt suffix -su. The latter is a degree morpheme that restricts the standardof comparison to lexical or contextual maximal degrees. I pro

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Bunau, Eusabinus. "English Inflectional Morpheme: Drill to Word Formation." Journal of English as a Foreign Language Education (JEFLE) 1, no. 1 (2024): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jefle.v1i1.41668.

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It was found out that the students have difficulties in differentiating English inflectional morpheme, that is suffix /-es/ and /-s/, to indicate tense for verbs, and plurality for nouns. Other inflectional suffix to mention is /-ing/, /-ed/, /-d/, /-er/, and /-est/. The objective of this study is to improve students comprehension on inflectional affixation as one of word formation processes by implementing drill technique that is extended drill, or substitution drill. The drill was supported with practicing inductive and deductive approach. The drill and the approach were administered during

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