Academic literature on the topic 'Morphological and syntactic constraints'

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Journal articles on the topic "Morphological and syntactic constraints"

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Seeker, Wolfgang, and Jonas Kuhn. "Morphological and Syntactic Case in Statistical Dependency Parsing." Computational Linguistics 39, no. 1 (2013): 23–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00134.

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Most morphologically rich languages with free word order use case systems to mark the grammatical function of nominal elements, especially for the core argument functions of a verb. The standard pipeline approach in syntactic dependency parsing assumes a complete disambiguation of morphological (case) information prior to automatic syntactic analysis. Parsing experiments on Czech, German, and Hungarian show that this approach is susceptible to propagating morphological annotation errors when parsing languages displaying syncretism in their morphological case paradigms. We develop a different a
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Bohnet, Bernd, Joakim Nivre, Igor Boguslavsky, Richárd Farkas, Filip Ginter, and Jan Hajič. "Joint Morphological and Syntactic Analysis for Richly Inflected Languages." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 1 (December 2013): 415–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00238.

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Joint morphological and syntactic analysis has been proposed as a way of improving parsing accuracy for richly inflected languages. Starting from a transition-based model for joint part-of-speech tagging and dependency parsing, we explore different ways of integrating morphological features into the model. We also investigate the use of rule-based morphological analyzers to provide hard or soft lexical constraints and the use of word clusters to tackle the sparsity of lexical features. Evaluation on five morphologically rich languages (Czech, Finnish, German, Hungarian, and Russian) shows cons
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Xie, Zhu. "Two Types of Verb Reduplications in Mandarin Chinese." Studies in Chinese Linguistics 41, no. 1 (2020): 73–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/scl-2020-0003.

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AbstractThis paper analyzes verb reduplication in Mandarin Chinese under a lexicalist framework. By adopting the Lexicalist Hypothesis proposed by Chomsky (1970), a distinction has been made between syntactic and morphological verb reduplications by means of five tests: productivity, le insertion, categorial stability, transitivity, and input/output constraints. It is found that the AA and ABAB patterns of verb reduplication have relatively high productivity and regular syntactic behaviors, whereas the AABB pattern of verb reduplication shows extremely low productivity and syntactic idiosyncra
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Pavlou, Natalia. "The Morphotactics of the Cypriot Greek Augment." Languages 7, no. 2 (2022): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7020149.

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This paper adopts a morphological approach to the reduplication of the past-tense augment in Cypriot Greek and explores the morphotactic constraints that apply. Phonological reduplication phenomena have been addressed in morphology by developing a framework that can account for both doubling and metathesis. This phenomenon has been a focus of discussion, but less is known about the application of this mechanism to tense prefixes, known as augments. Doubling of the augment appears in verbal complexes depending on the position of its components, what I will argue are cases that support the post-
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Zabrocki, Tadeusz. "Syntactic diacrisis in a rigid and a free word order language." Investigationes Linguisticae, no. 34 (September 15, 2016): 113–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/il.2016.34.8.

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The paper is concerned with some syntactic consequences of Polish being a synthetic language with a rich system of case inflections and English lacking morphological case (or having a residual form of it). It will be argued that this typologically significant grammatical difference provides an essential premise in a unified explanation for the clustering of a number of syntactic differences between the two languages.The argument is based on a set of functionally motivated constraints on grammatical representations. The constraints are proposed as a part of a theory of “syntactic diacrisis” and
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Lu, Zijia. "Syntactic Information Extraction in the Parafovea: Evidence from Two-Character Phrases in Chinese." Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 7 (2025): 935. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15070935.

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This study investigates syntactic parafoveal processing in Chinese reading using a boundary paradigm with two-character verb–object phrases. Participants (N = 120 undergraduates) viewed sentences with manipulated previews (identity, syntactically consistent, and inconsistent previews). Results showed a selective syntactic preview effect: syntactical violations reduced target word skipping rates, but fixation durations remained unaffected. This dissociation contrasts with robust syntactic preview benefits observed in alphabetic languages, highlighting how Chinese’s lack of morphological markers
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HENGEVELD, KEES, JAN RIJKHOFF, and ANNA SIEWIERSKA. "Parts-of-speech systems and word order." Journal of Linguistics 40, no. 3 (2004): 527–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226704002762.

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This paper argues that the word order possibilities of a language are partly determined by the parts-of-speech system of that language. In languages in which lexical items are specialized for certain functionally defined syntactic slots (e.g. the modifier slot within a noun phrase), the identifiability of these slots is ensured by the nature of the lexical items (e.g. adjectives) themselves. As a result, word order possibilities are relatively unrestricted in these languages. In languages in which lexical items are not specialized for certain syntactic slots, in that these items combine the fu
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Yang, Yongzhong. "The Structure of Chinese Compounds: The Perspective of Predicative Implicitness." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 14, no. 1 (2024): 55–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ala.14.1.55-86.

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This paper examines Chinese nominal compounds with respect to their internal structure, thematic relations, generation process, and constraint mechanism from the perspective of predicate implicitness. Findings reveal that constituent functions in these compounds vary based on their structural positions, closely aligning morphological and syntactic structures. Predicate implicitness necessitates hierarchical adjunction, disallowing cross-layered adjunction. Corresponding relations exist between theta-roles, semantic relations, syntactic, and morphological structures. The study delineates differ
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Pirvulescu, Mihaela. "Morphological Paradigms and the Role of Tense." Revue québécoise de linguistique 31, no. 2 (2004): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009311ar.

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Abstract In this paper I propose that the existence of morphological paradigms in the domain of the verbal inflection is subject to a morphosyntactic constraint: paradigms are based on an asymmetrical relation between tense and agreement features. The syntactic dependence of agreement features on the Tense node is carried out at the morphological level in the following way: verbal forms that have a syntactic tense representation will be assigned a paradigm in a post syntactic morphological module; verbal forms that do not have a syntactic tense representation will not be assigned a morphologic
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Culicover, Peter W., Giuseppe Varaschin, and Susanne Winkler. "The Radical Unacceptability Hypothesis: Accounting for Unacceptability without Universal Constraints." Languages 7, no. 2 (2022): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7020096.

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The Radical Unacceptability Hypothesis (RUH) has been proposed as a way of explaining the unacceptability of extraction from islands and frozen structures. This hypothesis explicitly assumes a distinction between unacceptability due to violations of local well-formedness conditions—conditions on constituency, constituent order, and morphological form—and unacceptability due to extra-grammatical factors. We explore the RUH with respect to classical islands, and extend it to a broader range of phenomena, including freezing, A′ chain interactions, zero-relative clauses, topic islands, weak crosso
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Morphological and syntactic constraints"

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Henri, Fabiola. "A constraint-based approach to verbal constructions in Mauritian : Morphological, syntactic and discourse-based aspects." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070003.

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Dans cette thèse, nous examinons les aspects morphologiques, syntaxiques et discursives liés au phénomène d'alternance de forme verbale en mauricien. Je démontre que contrairement à ce qui semble être une alternance conditionnée phonologiquement, l'alternance Forme Courte/Forme Longue, héritée sans doute du système flexionnelle du français, est corrélée et à la structure argumentale du verbe et à des phénomènes discursifs. Outre cette distinction morphomique au niveau de leur distribution, les deux formes verbales présentent un système flexionnel plus ou moins complexe, apportant ainsi de nouv
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Hughes, Michael. "Morphological faithfulness to syntactic representations /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3099922.

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Rubio, Alcalá Carlos. "Syntactic constraints on topicalization phenomena." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/145399.

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Esta tesis es un estudio de las condiciones en las cuales la Clitic Left Dislocation, un tipo de topicalización, puede violar restricciones de isla del tipo fuerte en diferentes lenguas románicas. En la caracterización clásica de Cinque (1990), los Tópicos están descritos como insensibles a las restricciones de localidad débiles (las islas-Q, por ejemplo) pero sensibles a las islas de tipo fuerte (islas de sujeto, de adjunto y de sintagma nominal complejo). Sin embargo, los hechos empíricos muestran cómo en las circunstancias apropiadas, tales islas también se pueden violar mediante la Clitic
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Tait, Mary Esther. "The syntactic projection of morphological categories." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20236.

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In this thesis I set out to test three hypotheses about the organization of the Grammar; (1) That the grammar can be given a declarative interpretation, and thus no extrinsic ordering or rules is available, and that syntactic structures have a compositional semantics; (2) That all transparent concatenation results from operations of the rules of syntax; and (3) That all syntactic projections must be phonetically visible. Further, I have assumed that the relationship between the lexicon and syntactic representations is monotonic. In testing these hypotheses I develop an underspecified tree repr
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Pearlmutter, Neal Jay. "Ambiguity resolution and constraints on syntactic processing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12488.

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Ong, Roberto K. "Morphological and syntactic deficits in Chinese aphasic patients." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=120146.

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Note:<br>Grammatical features of Chinese identified as fonnal equivalents to those of Western languages reported to be susceptible to agrammatic deficits were incorporated in a test battery administered to fourteen Chinese.!speaking aphasics in 1987. Results show selective omission of closed-class items in repetition tasks as well as in spontaneous speech by some patients, errors arising from either disregard or misconstrual of such items in their grammaticality judgments, and a tendency to misinterpret sentences other than ones in the canonical SVO word order. Repetition impairment appears to
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Kibogoya, Mushumbusi Adolf. "Kiswahili/English code-switching : some morphological and syntactic aspects." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242820.

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Müller, Thomas. "General methods for fine-grained morphological and syntactic disambiguation." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-182637.

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We present methods for improved handling of morphologically rich languages (MRLS) where we define MRLS as languages that are morphologically more complex than English. Standard algorithms for language modeling, tagging and parsing have problems with the productive nature of such languages. Consider for example the possible forms of a typical English verb like work that generally has four four different forms: work, works, working and worked. Its Spanish counterpart trabajar has 6 different forms in present tense: trabajo, trabajas, trabaja, trabajamos, trabajáis and trabajan and
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Bruno, Ana Carla. "Waimiri Atroari grammar: Some phonological, morphological, and syntactic aspects." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280345.

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The Waimiri Atroari people, who call themselves kinja 'people' and whose language belongs to the Carib family, live today in an area in the northern part of the State of Amazonas and in the southern part of the State of Roraima. Like many other languages of the Carib family, Waimiri Atroari is a chronically underdescribed language. There are few linguistics studies about Waimiri Atroari, most of them being phonological sketches (Hill and Hill 1985; and Lacerda 1991, 1996). Taking this situation into consideration, this dissertation intends to describe some phonological, morphological, and synt
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Shen, Mo. "Exploiting Vocabulary, Morphological, and Subtree Knowledge to Improve Chinese Syntactic Analysis." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215675.

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In reference to IEEE copyrighted material which is used with permission in this thesis, the IEEE does not endorse any of Kyoto University's products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. If interested in reprinting/republishing IEEE copyrighted material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution, please go to http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/rights_link.html to learn how to obtain a License from RightsLink.<br>Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(情報学)<br>甲第198
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Books on the topic "Morphological and syntactic constraints"

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Junghanns, Uwe, and Luka Szucsich, eds. Syntactic Structures and Morphological Information. DE GRUYTER, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110904758.

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1945-, Lightfoot David, ed. Syntactic effects of morphological change. Oxford University Press, 2002.

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Uwe, Junghanns, and Szucsich Luka 1968-, eds. Syntactic structures and morphological information. Mouton de Gruyter, 2003.

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Kurebito, Tokusu. Ambiguity of morphological and syntactic analyses. Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 2008.

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Skommer, Grzegorz. Morphological and syntactic intensifiers of meaning in Norvegian. Wydawn. Nauk. Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 1992.

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Kemenade, Ans van. Syntactic case and morphological case in the history of English. Foris, 1987.

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Delin, Judy. Syntactic constraints on discourse structure: The case of it-clefts. Mouton de Gruyter, 1995.

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Konieczna, Ewa. From telegraphic speech to morphological and syntactic iconicity: Early child speech development from Polish and English data. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2014.

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Zhu, Yongping. Linguistic analysis of meaning and syntactic change in the grammaticalization of Chinese prepositions: Charting the constraints of locality on language development through three millennia of Chinese documents. Edwin Mellen Press, 2011.

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Paciaroni, Tania, and Michele Loporcaro. Overt gender marking depending on syntactic context in Ripano. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795438.003.0007.

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Based on dedicated fieldwork, this chapter analyses the gender system of Ripano (Italo-Romance), showing that it displays overt gender marking, but only depending on syntactic context. While overt gender per se and the syntactic dependency of gender marking via agreement on targets have both been described for several languages, the Ripano system is unprecedented, and deserves thorough description: thus, the chapter presents the phonological, morphological, and morphosyntactic prerequisites as well as the syntactic conditions which constrain overt gender marking. It places this peculiarity of
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Book chapters on the topic "Morphological and syntactic constraints"

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Romero, Juan. "Morphological constraints on syntactic derivations." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.49.10rom.

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Grimshaw, Jane. "Syntactic constraints." In Unity and Diversity of Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.141.06gri.

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Spencer, Andrew. "Syntactic vs. morphological case." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.77.03spe.

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Poole, Geoffrey. "Empty Categories and their Constraints." In Syntactic Theory. Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34531-7_8.

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Boudet, Alexandre, and Evelyne Contejean. "“Syntactic” AC-unification." In Constraints in Computational Logics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0016849.

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Haeberli, Eric. "Syntactic Effects of Morphological Case." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0604-0_3.

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Goldbach, Maria. "Morphological developments affecting syntactic change." In The Paradox of Grammatical Change. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.293.05gol.

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Can, Burcu, and Suresh Manandhar. "Clustering Morphological Paradigms Using Syntactic Categories." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15754-7_77.

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Reuland, Eric. "15. Relating Morphological and Syntactic Structure." In Morphology and Modularity, edited by Martin Everaert, Mieke Trommelen, and Riny Huybregt. De Gruyter, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110882674-017.

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Demuth, Katherine. "Prosodic Constraints on Morphological Development." In Language Acquisition and Language Disorders. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lald.24.02dem.

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Conference papers on the topic "Morphological and syntactic constraints"

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Solovyeva, Nataliya. "Morphological and Syntactic Features of Subject-Specific Academic Texts." In 2024 International Conference on Engineering Management of Communication and Technology (EMCTECH). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emctech63049.2024.10741641.

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Huang, Zhongqiang, Jacob Devlin, and Rabih Zbib. "Factored Soft Source Syntactic Constraints for Hierarchical Machine Translation." In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d13-1053.

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Frank, Stella, Frank Keller, and Sharon Goldwater. "Exploring the Utility of Joint Morphological and Syntactic Learning from Child-directed Speech." In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d13-1004.

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Čiliaková, Ružena, Marian Trnka, and Monika Brozmanová. "THE LEXICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL, AND SYNTACTIC SPECIFICS OF TASK LANGUAGE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION TEXTBOOKS." In 17th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2024.1360.

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Prószéky, Gábor. "Morphological Analyzer as Syntactic Parser." In the 16th conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/993268.993381.

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Oseki, Yohei, Charles Yang, and Alec Marantz. "Modeling Hierarchical Syntactic Structures in Morphological Processing." In Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-2905.

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Sirai, Hidetosi, and Yutaka Tomioka. "Syntactic constraints on relativization in Japanese." In the 14th conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/992424.992432.

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Dalrymple, Mary, John Maxwell, and Annie Zaenen. "Modeling syntactic constraints on anaphoric binding." In the 13th conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/997939.997952.

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Kuo, Hong-Kwang Jeff, Lidia Mangu, Ahmad Emami, and Imed Zitouni. "Morphological and syntactic features for Arabic speech recognition." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2010.5495010.

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Tsarfaty, Reut. "Integrated morphological and syntactic disambiguation for Modern Hebrew." In the 21st International Conference on computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1557856.1557867.

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Reports on the topic "Morphological and syntactic constraints"

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Brown, Judith Alice, Daniel Steck, Judith Alice Brown, and Kevin Nicholas Long. Effect of Microstructure Constraints on the Homogenized Elastic Constants of Elastomeric Sylgard/GMB Syntactic Foam. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1376285.

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Thomas, Strobel. A contrastive approach to grammatical doubts in some contemporary Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish). Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a.M., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.72278.

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Unquestionably (or: undoubtedly), every competent speaker has already come to doubt with respect to the question of which form is correct or appropriate and should be used (in the standard language) when faced with two or more almost identical competing variants of words, word forms or sentence and phrase structure (e.g. German "Pizzas/Pizzen/Pizze" 'pizzas', Dutch "de drie mooiste/mooiste drie stranden" 'the three most beautiful/most beautiful three beaches', Swedish "större än jag/mig" 'taller than I/me'). Such linguistic uncertainties or "cases of doubt" (cf. i.a. Klein 2003, 2009, 2018; Mü
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