Academic literature on the topic 'Morphological and syntactic explanation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Morphological and syntactic explanation"

1

Desrochers, Richard. "Les Liaisons Dangereuses." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 18, no. 2 (1994): 243–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.18.2.03des.

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The phenomenum of "false liaison" (linking errors) in French has almost never been studied in itself. A considerable number of examples from different sources are examined from a lexical, morphological and syntactic perspective. If many instances can be satisfactorily reduced to phrasal affixes (Miller 1991), the remaining cases fall under two types of explanations, analogy and "liaison à distance" (linking from a distance) (Pichon 1935), each of which alone is not sufficient, like the postulation of plural and verbal markers (Kaye & Morin 1982), to cover all the data, and a comparison of
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2

Brody, Michael. "Mirror Theory: Syntactic Representation in Perfect Syntax." Linguistic Inquiry 31, no. 1 (2000): 29–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438900554280.

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In the better-developed sciences it is the departures from symmetry rather than the symmetries that are typically taken to be in need of explanation. Mirror theory is an attempt to look at some of the central properties of syntactic representations in this spirit. The core hypothesis of this theory is that in syntactic representations complementation expresses morphological structure: X is the complement of Y only if Y-X form a morphological unit'a word. A second central assumption is the elimination of phrasal projection: a head X in a syntactic tree should be taken to ambiguously represent b
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HARRIS, JAMES. "Spanish imperatives: syntax meets morphology." Journal of Linguistics 34, no. 1 (1998): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226797006828.

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Contrary to Rivero & Terzi's (1995) claim that morphological mood and logical mood correlate one-to-one in Spanish imperatives, verbs in imperative sentences in all dialects of Spanish have obligatory non-imperative morphology more often than not. For example, the morphology of the verb in the imperative hágalo ‘do it’ is not imperative but subjunctive. A satisfactory account of semantic, syntactic, and morphological mismatches in Spanish imperatives must appeal to a Morphology module of grammar; real explanation is beyond the reach of purely syntactic analysis.
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4

Kanakin, I. A. "About Closed Morphological Structures." Critique and Semiotics 37, no. 2 (2019): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-319-326.

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The article deals with the analysis of ‘closed’ morphological systems, containing oppositional and contrastive elements. The category of case in the Slavic languages represents the systems of this kind. An attempt is made to shed light on the meaning of the case category in the Russian language. We argue that neither its semantic nor syntactic explanation are taken as being the only criterion of truth. The formal analysis of this category reveals that there is no relationship of noun case forms and that the structuring of pronoun and noun paradigms is different. Case government through preposi
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Zabrocki, Tadeusz. "Syntactic diacrisis in a rigid and a free word order language." Investigationes Linguisticae, no. 34 (September 15, 2016): 113–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/il.2016.34.8.

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The paper is concerned with some syntactic consequences of Polish being a synthetic language with a rich system of case inflections and English lacking morphological case (or having a residual form of it). It will be argued that this typologically significant grammatical difference provides an essential premise in a unified explanation for the clustering of a number of syntactic differences between the two languages.The argument is based on a set of functionally motivated constraints on grammatical representations. The constraints are proposed as a part of a theory of “syntactic diacrisis” and
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Ormazabal, Javier, and Juan Romero. "Prolegomena to the study of object relations." Differential objects and datives – a homogeneous class? 42, no. 1 (2019): 102–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.00031.orm.

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Abstract This paper argues that there is nothing “differential” in the licensing conditions of Differential Object Marking and outlines an analysis that unifies dom with dative object marking and with a broader set of “derived object”-marking configurations. We show that neither morphological nor syntactic distinctiveness can be the driving force for dom: accounts of dom as a morphological distinctiveness device are inadequate diachronically and very unefficient functionally. Syntactic analyses that postulate DP-internal differences or construction-specific double-licensing conditions fail to
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Sekerina, Irina A., and Patricia J. Brooks. "Pervasiveness of shallow processing." Applied Psycholinguistics 27, no. 1 (2006): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716406060152.

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Clahsen and Felser (CF) offer a novel explanation for the qualitative differences in language processing often observed between adult first language (L1) speakers and second language (L2) learners. They argue that, although L2 learners are successful in drawing on lexical, morphological, and pragmatic sources of information, they underutilize syntactic structure, which results in shallower and less detailed processing than that of native speakers.
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ACQUAVIVA, PAOLO. "The categories of Modern Irish verbal inflection." Journal of Linguistics 50, no. 3 (2014): 537–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226714000176.

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This paper sets out to identify the categories underlying Irish verbal inflection and to explain why they have their observed morphological and semantic properties. Assuming that the semantic range of a tense is a function of the whole clause, it derives the tenses of Irish from three syntactic features. Their basic value and position in the clause, along with that of other independently justified formatives, determines the attested range of interpretations for each tense, while the way they are spelled out determines the observed morphological patterns. Since the analysis of verbal categories
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9

Wiltschko, Martina, and Strang Burton. "On the Sources of Person Hierarchy Effects in Halkomelem Salish." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 49, no. 1 (2004): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100002784.

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AbstractLike many other Salish languages, in Halkomelem Salish, with transitive verbs, it is not possible to combine a 3rd person with a 2nd person. We propose that this *3/2 constraint is morphological in nature. This departs from previous analyses which have taken the *3/2 constraint to be the effect of a hierarchy of [person] and/or [animate] features. One consequence of analysing the *3/2 constraint as morphologically based is that person/animacy hierarchies are not primitives in the grammar. In particular, we show that person-based gaps in transitive verb paradigms receive a morpho-syntac
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Hall, Christopher J. "Formal linguistics and mental representation: Psycholinguistic contributions to the identification and explanation of morphological and syntactic competence." Language and Cognitive Processes 10, no. 2 (1995): 169–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690969508407092.

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