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Journal articles on the topic 'Morphological character'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Mukhlis, Mukhlis, Niken Satuti Nur Handayani, and Trijoko. "Diversity of Bivalves in Cengkrong Mangrove Trenggalek, East Java Based on Morphological and Molecular Character." Jurnal Moluska Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.54115/jmi.v8i1.75.

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Bivalves in mangrove ecosystem plays an important role in the process of litter decomposition and mineralization of organic matter, especially that are herbivores and detrivor. Bivalves in one ecosystem can be known by looking the morphologic character, while the molecular character can be use to know the genetic variation of species in population. The purpose of this research was to determine species diversity of bivalve, and to understand the morphological and molecular characters of them. Phenetic Similarity analyzed using 109 morphological characters, ISSR 6 ISSR 8 primer. The results were

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JIMÉNEZ, JUAN F., DAVID LÓPEZ, JUAN B. VERA, JAIME GÜEMES, and PEDRO SÁNCHEZ-GÓMEZ. "Linaria semialata and L. amethystea subsp. aedoi, two new taxa of L. sect. Supinae (Plantaginaceae) from Southeastern Iberian Peninsula." Phytotaxa 460, no. 3 (2020): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.460.3.1.

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Two new taxa of the genus Linaria are described, illustrated and compared, through a morphometric analysis, to morphologically similar species from L. sect. Supinae: L. amethystea, L. diffusa, L. intricata, and L. orbensis. A Principal Component Analysis and Linear Discriminant Analysis were carried out in order to find out which morphological characters were the most important to discriminate these species. Morphometric analyses revealed that discrimination of species were more related to their particular morphological character combinations than to a private character. Two taxa are described

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Racey, Andrew. "The relative taxonomic value of morphological characters in the genus <i>Nummulites</i> (Foraminiferida)." Journal of Micropalaeontology 11, no. 2 (1992): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jm.11.2.197.

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Abstract. The main evolutionary trends in the nummulites are briefly summarised and the value of certain morphological characters in species discrimination are summarised. The degree of interdependence of each morphological character on all other characters is assessed and the characters are weighted in order of importance. Environmental and ontogenetic effects on each character are then reviewed and the characters reweighted in order of importance.

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S, R. Siddanna, and C. Kiran Y. "Two Stage Multi Modal Deep Learning Kannada Character Recognition Model Adaptive to Discriminative Patterns of Kannada Characters." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 3 (2023): 155–66. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i3.1904.

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ABSTRACT <strong>Objectives:</strong> Designing optical character recognition systems for Kannada character is challenging due to higher self-similarity in characters and higher number of character classes. This work addresses the two major problems of reduced accuracy and higher false positives due to higher self-similarity in characters. <strong>Methods:</strong> This work proposes a two stage multi modal deep learning technique to handle the complexity in Kannada character recognition. The characters are first grouped based on morphological and structural similarity. A novel

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5

Foote, Mike. "Early morphological diversity in blastozoan echinoderms." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200006626.

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Morphological diversity (MD) is important for understanding a clade's evolution and for comparing clades to discover evolutionary laws. As the scale of analysis (taxonomic rank) increases, defining a morphological space becomes less tractable, and assessing MD becomes more difficult. Continuous morphometric variables are hard to define for very disparate species, but morphological dissimilarity can be assessed by discrete characters. I use this approach to document the history of MD in the echinoderm subphlylum Blastozoa.About 60 discrete characters were defined, relating to: arrangement and n

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Hermsen, Elizabeth J., and Jonathan R. Hendricks. "W(h)ither Fossils? Studying Morphological Character Evolution in the Age of Molecular Sequences." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95, no. 1 (2008): 72–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13453666.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A major challenge in the post-genomics era will be to integrate molecular sequence data from extant organisms with morphological data from fossil and extant taxa into a single, coherent picture of phylogenetic relationships; only then will these phylogenetic hypotheses be effectively applied to the study of morphological character evolution. At least two analytical approaches to solving this problem have been utilized: (1) simultaneous analysis of molecular sequence and morphological data with fossil taxa included as terminals in the analysis,

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Hermsen, Elizabeth J., and Jonathan R. Hendricks. "W(h)ither Fossils? Studying Morphological Character Evolution in the Age of Molecular Sequences." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95, no. 1 (2008): 72–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13453666.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A major challenge in the post-genomics era will be to integrate molecular sequence data from extant organisms with morphological data from fossil and extant taxa into a single, coherent picture of phylogenetic relationships; only then will these phylogenetic hypotheses be effectively applied to the study of morphological character evolution. At least two analytical approaches to solving this problem have been utilized: (1) simultaneous analysis of molecular sequence and morphological data with fossil taxa included as terminals in the analysis,

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Hermsen, Elizabeth J., and Jonathan R. Hendricks. "W(h)ither Fossils? Studying Morphological Character Evolution in the Age of Molecular Sequences." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95, no. 1 (2008): 72–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13453666.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A major challenge in the post-genomics era will be to integrate molecular sequence data from extant organisms with morphological data from fossil and extant taxa into a single, coherent picture of phylogenetic relationships; only then will these phylogenetic hypotheses be effectively applied to the study of morphological character evolution. At least two analytical approaches to solving this problem have been utilized: (1) simultaneous analysis of molecular sequence and morphological data with fossil taxa included as terminals in the analysis,

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Hermsen, Elizabeth J., and Jonathan R. Hendricks. "W(h)ither Fossils? Studying Morphological Character Evolution in the Age of Molecular Sequences." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95, no. 1 (2008): 72–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13453666.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A major challenge in the post-genomics era will be to integrate molecular sequence data from extant organisms with morphological data from fossil and extant taxa into a single, coherent picture of phylogenetic relationships; only then will these phylogenetic hypotheses be effectively applied to the study of morphological character evolution. At least two analytical approaches to solving this problem have been utilized: (1) simultaneous analysis of molecular sequence and morphological data with fossil taxa included as terminals in the analysis,

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10

Hermsen, Elizabeth J., and Jonathan R. Hendricks. "W(h)ither Fossils? Studying Morphological Character Evolution in the Age of Molecular Sequences." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95, no. 1 (2008): 72–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13453666.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A major challenge in the post-genomics era will be to integrate molecular sequence data from extant organisms with morphological data from fossil and extant taxa into a single, coherent picture of phylogenetic relationships; only then will these phylogenetic hypotheses be effectively applied to the study of morphological character evolution. At least two analytical approaches to solving this problem have been utilized: (1) simultaneous analysis of molecular sequence and morphological data with fossil taxa included as terminals in the analysis,

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11

Manggabarani, Andi Madihah, Tatik Chikmawati, and Alex Hartana. "Characterization of Rambutan Cultivars (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Based on Leaf Morphological and Genetic CharacterCharacterization of Rambutan Cultivars (Nephelium lappaceum) Based on Leaf Morphological and Genetic." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 10, no. 2 (2018): 252–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i1.12221.

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Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) is an economically important plant which is native to Indonesia and Malaysia. The diversity of rambutan in Indonesia is abundance especially in Kalimantan where the wild relatives still grow naturally. Rambutan cultivars are usually differed from each other based on fruit morphological characters. However, rambutan tree begins to fruiting for the first time in 3-4 years. Therefore, another character is needed to characterize each cultivar in a short period. The objectives of this study were to distinguish rambutan cultivars using leaf morphological and Inter-Simp

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Vilhelmsen, Lars. "Head capsule characters in the Hymenoptera and their phylogenetic implications." ZooKeys 130 (September 24, 2011): 343–61. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1438.

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The head capsule of a taxon sample of three outgroup and 86 ingroup taxa is examined for characters of possible phylogenetic significance within Hymenoptera. 21 morphological characters are illustrated and scored, and their character evolution explored by mapping them onto a phylogeny recently produced from a large morphological data set. Many of the characters are informative and display unambiguous changes. Most of the character support demonstrated is supportive at the superfamily or family level. In contrast, only few characters corroborate deeper nodes in the phylogeny of Hymenoptera.

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Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra, Anjali Goswami, Ziheng Yang, and Mario Dos Reis. "Bayesian Estimation of Species Divergence Times Using Correlated Quantitative Characters." Systematic Biology 68, no. 6 (2019): 967–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz015.

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Abstract Discrete morphological data have been widely used to study species evolution, but the use of quantitative (or continuous) morphological characters is less common. Here, we implement a Bayesian method to estimate species divergence times using quantitative characters. Quantitative character evolution is modeled using Brownian diffusion with character correlation and character variation within populations. Through simulations, we demonstrate that ignoring the population variation (or population “noise”) and the correlation among characters leads to biased estimates of divergence times a

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MARTÍNEZ-BROWN, JUAN MANUEL, JAIME NAVARRO-FLORES, FRANCISCO JAVIER GARCÍA-RODRÍGUEZ, et al. "Revision of the diagnostic characters of two morphologically similar snook species, Centropomus viridis and C. nigrescens (Carangiformes: Centropomidae)." Zootaxa 4915, no. 3 (2021): 326–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.2.

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Historically, the taxonomic identification of the two snook species, Centropomus viridis and C. nigrescens, has been challenging due to their morphological similarity and the inconsistency of the characters used for diagnosis. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of the morphologic, meristic, and morphometric characters currently being used to identify C. viridis and C. nigrescens, based on molecular data. The results showed that the gas-bladder shape (i.e., C. viridis with diverticula and C. nigrescens without diverticula) was the only morphological character univocally rela

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Wagner, Peter J., Marcello Ruta, and Michael I. Coates. "Evolutionary patterns in early tetrapods. II. Differing constraints on available character space among clades." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 273, no. 1598 (2006): 2113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3561.

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Radiations of large clades often accompany rapid morphological diversification. Evolutionary biologists debate the impact of external restrictions imposed by ecology, and intrinsic constraints imposed by development and genetics, on the rate at which morphological innovations are gained. These issues are particularly interesting for groups such as tetrapods, which evolved novel body plans relative to their piscine ancestors and which also invaded new ecosystems following terrestrialization. Prior studies have addressed these issues by looking at either ranges of morphological variation or rate

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Deline, Bradley, and William I. Ausich. "Character selection and the quantification of morphological disparity." Paleobiology 43, no. 1 (2016): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pab.2016.28.

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AbstractA priori choices in the detail and breadth of a study are important in addressing scientific hypotheses. In particular, choices in the number and type of characters can greatly influence the results in studies of morphological diversity. A new character suite was constructed to examine trends in the disparity of early Paleozoic crinoids. Character-based rarefaction analysis indicated that a small subset of these characters (~20% of the complete data set) could be used to capture most of the properties of the entire data set in analyses of crinoids as a whole, noncamerate crinoids, and

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Trader, Brian W., Holly L. Scoggins, and Richard E. Veilleux. "(279) Morphological Investigation of Astilbe." HortScience 41, no. 4 (2006): 1037A—1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1037a.

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The genus Astilbe (Saxifragaceae) is comprised of approximately 20 species and is ranked consistently among the top ten landscape perennials. Through extensive hybridization, selection, and marketing, the lineage of many Astilbe has been lost. Subdioecious Astilbe biternata is the only species in the genus native to North America, while other members of the genus are endemic to Asia and monoecious. Due to the unusual geographic distribution of the species and the variation in floral development among them, investigation of morphological characters may help establish lineage within the genus. H

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18

Wagner, Peter J. "Modelling rate distributions using character compatibility: implications for morphological evolution among fossil invertebrates." Biology Letters 8, no. 1 (2011): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0523.

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Rate distributions are important considerations when testing hypotheses about morphological evolution or phylogeny. They also have implications about general processes underlying character evolution. Molecular systematists often assume that rates are Poisson processes with gamma distributions. However, morphological change is the product of multiple probabilistic processes and should theoretically be affected by hierarchical integration of characters. Both factors predict lognormal rate distributions. Here, a simple inverse modelling approach assesses the best single-rate, gamma and lognormal

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Probojati, Rasyadan Taufiq, Nugraheni Hadiyanti, Nina Lisanty, Agustia Dwi Pamujiati, and Muhammad Riza Firdausi. "Exploration of Local Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) from Semen Sub- District, Kediri, East Java Based on Morphological Character and Geograpical Factor." Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 10, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v10i1.11663.

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The purpose of this study is to identify morphological characters and determine the local durian distribution map in Semen District, Kediri Regency. This study uses a purposive sampling method to collect data. Local durian coordinates analyzed using QGIS version 3.6 software. Morphological character is examined by observing morphology. Micro climate factors measured are height, intensity, temperature and humidity of the soil and air, soil pH. The results show that local durin morphology in Semen District Kediri Regency has diversity. There are 10 local durian plants found based on their geogra

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Deline, Bradley, and James R. Thomka. "The role of preservation on the quantification of morphology and patterns of disparity within Paleozoic echinoderms." Journal of Paleontology 91, no. 4 (2017): 618–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2016.129.

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AbstractThe loss of information resulting from taphonomic degradation could represent a significant bias in the study of morphological diversity. This potential bias is even more concerning given the uneven effect of taphonomy across taxonomic groups, depositional facies, and stratigraphic successions and in response to secular changes through the Phanerozoic. The effect of taphonomic degradation is examined using character-based morphological data sets describing disparity in Paleozoic crinoids and blastozoans. Characters were sequentially excluded from the analyses following progressive taph

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Silfverberg, Miikka, and Jack Rueter. "Can Morphological Analyzers Improve the Quality of Optical Character Recognition?" Septentrio Conference Series, no. 2 (June 17, 2015): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/5.3467.

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Optical Character Recognition (OCR) can substantially improve the usability of digitized documents. Language modeling using word lists is known to improve OCR quality for English. For morphologically rich languages, however, even large word lists do not reach high coverage on unseen text. Morphological analyzers offer a more sophisticated approach, which is useful in many language processing applications. is paper investigates language modeling in the open-source OCR engine Tesseract using morphological analyzers. We present experiments on two Uralic languages Finnish and Erzya. According to

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Prasetia, Andri, Purnomo, and Budi Setiadi. "The Diversity And Classification Of Intraspecies Of Gembolo (Dioscorea Bulbifera L.) Based On Morphological Character." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 04022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187304022.

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Gembolo (Dioscorea bulbifera L.) is a dioecious, annual, herbaceous, climbing plants and has heart-shaped leaves. Gembolo has aerial tubers (bulbil) and main tuber that has irregular shapes, as well as many rough roots at the base of the stem. The purpose of this research is to know the phenetic relationship of the germplasm of Gembolo in Special Region of Yogyakarta based on morphological character. The results of this study are expected to provide information on intraspecies diversity, phenetic relationship and Gembolo distribution. Gembolo plant samples were taken from D.I Yogyakarta. The s

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Chang, Guanguang, Yangsen Zhang, Youren Yu, and Jiayuan Song. "PMDRSpell: Dynamic Residual Chinese Spelling Check Method Guided by Phonological and Morphological Knowledge." Electronics 13, no. 24 (2024): 4989. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13244989.

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Since the errors in Chinese Spell Correction (CSC) involve phonetically or morphologically confusing Chinese characters, mainstream models have made numerous attempts to fuse phonological and morphological knowledge. We observe that in erroneous sentences where the vast majority of Chinese characters are correctly written, mainstream models may unintentionally increase the difficulty of predicting these correct characters when integrating multi-modal knowledge across all characters. Additionally, these models often overlook the potential relationship between the phonological and morphological

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SU, Xingzhi, Xiaoxuan LI, Rongrong LI, Changze ZHAO, and Lei CUI. "Morphological structures of two-character words influence character position encoding." Acta Psychologica Sinica 56, no. 4 (2024): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2024.00383.

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Premjith, B., and K. P. Soman. "Deep Learning Approach for the Morphological Synthesis in Malayalam and Tamil at the Character Level." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 20, no. 6 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3457976.

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Morphological synthesis is one of the main components of Machine Translation (MT) frameworks, especially when any one or both of the source and target languages are morphologically rich. Morphological synthesis is the process of combining two words or two morphemes according to the Sandhi rules of the morphologically rich language. Malayalam and Tamil are two languages in India which are morphologically abundant as well as agglutinative. Morphological synthesis of a word in these two languages is challenging basically because of the following reasons: (1) Abundance in morphology; (2) Complex S

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Nur, Azis, and Andri Boga. "Morphological diversity in fourteen cultivars Tiron village, Kediri, Indonesia." Genetika 48, no. 1 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1601001n.

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Tiron village, Kediri is one of central mangoes in Indonesia. Many cultivar of mangoes encountered at this location. This study aims to look at the diversity of mango cultivars in the Tiron Village, Kediri, Indonesia. Mangoes diversity is based on qualitative and quantitative character of each cultivar. The diversity among cultivar indicated by the standard deviation and variance in the eleven quantitative characters of mango. Mango cultivars categorized by phylogeny morphological characters. The method used for phylogeny analysis is an UPGMA method (unweighted pair group method with arithmeti

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Harrison, Luke B., and Hans C. E. Larsson. "Among-Character Rate Variation Distributions in Phylogenetic Analysis of Discrete Morphological Characters." Systematic Biology 64, no. 2 (2014): 307–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syu098.

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Rembang, Janne H. W., Abdul W. Rauf, and Joula O. M. Sondakh. "Morphological Character of Local Irrigated Rice on Farmer Field in North Sulawesi." Buletin Plasma Nutfah 24, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v24n1.2018.p1-8.

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<p>Local rice is a potential germplasm as a source of genes that control important properties in rice plants. The research aimed to characterize the morphological character of local rice cultivars of North Sulawesi. The research was conducted from January to June 2015 in North Sulawesi. The method used was the descriptive qualitative method. Exploration was done by collecting samples of local rice cultivars in North Sulawesi. Each cultivar was characterized its morphological characters according to the Characterization and Evaluation Guidelines of Rice Germplasm. The local rice found in

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Arthur O. Santos, Flávio, Thiago Dias Bispo, Hendrik Teixeira Macedo, and Cleber Zanchettin. "Morphological Skip-Gram: Replacing FastText characters n-gram with morphological knowledge." Inteligencia Artificial 24, no. 67 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4114/intartif.vol24iss67pp1-17.

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Natural language processing systems have attracted much interest of the industry. This branch of study is composed of some applications such as machine translation, sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, question and answer, and others. Word embeddings (i.e., continuous word representations) are an essential module for those applications generally used as word representation to machine learning models. Some popular methods to train word embeddings are GloVe and Word2Vec. They achieve good word representations, despite limitations: both ignore morphological information of the words and c

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MURÁNYI, DÁVID, TIBOR KOVÁCS, MARIBET GAMBOA, and KOZO WATANABE. "Loss of a larval generic character: an interesting and new description for Isoperla vevcianensis Ikonomov, 1980 (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) with updated adult characters." Zootaxa 5082, no. 6 (2021): 541–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.2.

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The larva of the Balkan microendemic Isoperla vevcianensis Ikonomov, 1980 (Plecoptera: Perlodidae: Isoperlinae) is described on the basis of larvae associated with adults by means of cox1 sequences similarities. Eggs and everted penis of the male are described for the first time. The larva possessed blunt paraprocts which were previously sharp among Palaearctic larvae of this huge Holarctic and Oriental genus. The commonly pointed paraproct remains as the only distinguishing generic character for the morphologically diverse larvae of Palaearctic Isoperla, but should not be considered as an exc

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Doucet, M. E., V. R. Rosati, and J. A. Di Rienzo. "Variabilidad de los caracteres morfométricos y morfológicos de una población de Criconemella curvata (Raski, 1952) Luc & Raski, 1981 (Nematoda: Tylenchida)." AgriScientia 5 (January 1, 1987): 65–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31047/1668.298x.v5.n1.922.

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A study of the variability of morphometric and morphological characters of a population (females and larvae) of the phytophagous nematode Criconemella Curvata (Raski, 1952) Luc & Raski, 1981 from Córdoba, Argentina was carried out. This variability was determined on the basis of: statistical analysis of each morphometric character and analysis of the relative frequency of each morphological character within the population. In the particular case of larvae, it is shown that the use of the length of the conical portion of the est Tete allows discriminating with precision the different stages

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Hadi Ramadani, Aisyah, Muhammad Riza Firdausi, Rasyadan Taufiq Probojati, and Ahmad Affan Ali Murtadlo. "Spatial Distribution and Morphology Character of Podang Mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) from Five Sub-district in Kediri Regency, East Java, Indonesia." Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology 4, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/biotropic.2020.4.1.1-7.

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This study obejctives to determine the distribution maps and identify the morphological character of local Mangga Podang at five sub-districts in Kediri. This research used purposive sampling method for collecting data. Coordinate of local mango wasanalyzed using QGIS software version 3.6. Morphological characters are examined by observing the morphology. Microclimate factors that were measured are altitude, intensity, temperature and moisture of soil and air, soil pH, and soil nutrient. Morphological characterswere analyzed for homogenity by statistical test. The results showed that Mangga Po

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MOOI, RANDALL D., and ANTHONY C. GILL. "Phylogenies without Synapomorphies—A Crisis in Fish Systematics: Time to Show Some Character." Zootaxa 2450, no. 1 (2010): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2450.1.2.

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We contend that the move away from providing character evidence with phylogenies has diminished fish systematics and systematics in general, and amounts to a crisis. Present practices focus on solutions to matrices rather than on character homology, and rely on algorithms and statistics rather than biology to determine relationships. Optimization procedures in tree-building programs are phenetic and no longer employ homology, the original foundation of cladistics. Evidence for phylogenies is presented in a manner that obscures character conflict and makes meaningful debate difficult. The role

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THOMPSON, EDWARD JOHN. "Stolonochloa, a new Australian genus segregated from Panicum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae: Boivinellinae) based on phenetic analysis of morphological data." Phytotaxa 568, no. 2 (2022): 99–148. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.1.

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The genus, Stolonochloa is described and two new combinations Stolonochloa lachnophylla and S. pygmaea are segregated from Panicum s.s.. Differentiating morphological characters for the new genus are compared with other genera of the subtribe Boivinellinae. Phenetic analyses showed Stolonochloa has closest morphological similarity to Entolasia and Ottochloa in the Australian Boivinellinae but differs by characters including inflorescence type, indumentum on the apex of the upper lemma, papillae on the upper floret, and anatomy of the inflorescence culm. Stolonochloa differs from Panicum s.s. b

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Suryawati, R. Kurniati, K. Yuniarto, et al. "Morphological Diversity of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) Genotypes induced by EMS (Ethyl methane sulfonate)." BIO Web of Conferences 69 (2023): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236901015.

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Ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) is one of chemical mutagen which it known to cause point mutations in plants. The mutation was changing in one or some character based on Basa nucleotide. The changing shown by morphological characteristic to create novelties and superior characters. This study aim was to evaluate nine chrysanthemum genotypes of the MV4 generation by EMS treatment. The observation parameters were quantitative and qualitative characters. The quantitative charactera are number of flower buds, flower diameter (cm), flower stalk length (cm), leaf length (cm), leaf width (cm), plant he

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Baker, Richard, and Rudolf Meier. "A cladistic analysis of Diopsidae (Diptera) based on morphological and DNA sequence data." Insect Systematics & Evolution 33, no. 3 (2002): 325–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631202x00181.

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AbstractThe results of a cladistic analysis based on a combined character matrix consisting of the morphological data set of Meier & Hilger (2000) and the molecular data set of Baker & al. (2001) is presented. The data set is subjected to an extensive sensitivity analysis and equal character weighting is found to perform best according to character incongruence and tree support. The sensitivity analysis also reveals a remarkable stability of the preferred tree with 25 of the 36 tree nodes supported under 16 different analysis conditions. Cyrtodiopsis is synonymized with Teleopsis and S

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Brannoch, Sydney K., and Gavin J. Svenson. "Leveraging female genitalic characters for generic and species delimitation in Nilomantis Werner, 1907 and Ilomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915 (Mantodea, Nilomantinae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 47, no. 3 (2016): 209–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876312x-47032141.

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Praying mantis species description and higher-level taxonomy has historically relied on external morphological characters, male genitalic characters, and geographic distribution. For the first time, female genitalic characters were used to delimit genus- and species-level boundaries using two genera with a complex taxonomic history,NilomantisWerner, 1907 andIlomantisGiglio-Tos, 1915. We present comprehensive morphological evidence for the validity ofIlomantis, currently a junior synonym ofNilomantisand describe a new species,Ilomantis ginsburgaesp.n. We provide a key to the species ofNilomanti

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Jasmi. "Variation in Morphometric Characteristic of Apis cerana Fabricius (1793) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from Various Altitudes in West Sumatra." Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 18, no. 1 (2022): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47349/jbi/18012022/79.

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Apis cerana is a honey bee with a wide distribution, it can be found in the lowlands until 1800 meters above sea level. Differences in geographical conditions, especially altitude, can affect the morphological character of honey bees. Morphometric analysis can be used to prove changes in morphological characters due to differences in environmental factors. This study was conducted to determine the variations in body size of Apis cerana from three different altitudes in West Sumatra. A total of 45 colonies were observed and 15 individual worker bees from each colony were collected for mounting

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Jasmi. "Variation in Morphometric Characteristic of Apis cerana Fabricius (1793) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from Various Altitudes in West Sumatra." Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 18, no. 1 (2022): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47349/jbi/18012022/79.

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Apis cerana is a honey bee with a wide distribution, it can be found in the lowlands until 1800 meters above sea level. Differences in geographical conditions, especially altitude, can affect the morphological character of honey bees. Morphometric analysis can be used to prove changes in morphological characters due to differences in environmental factors. This study was conducted to determine the variations in body size of Apis cerana from three different altitudes in West Sumatra. A total of 45 colonies were observed and 15 individual worker bees from each colony were collected for mounting

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Lavin, Patrick A., and J. D. McPhail. "Morphological Divergence and the Organization of Trophic Characters Among Lacustrine Populations of the Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, no. 11 (1987): 1820–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f87-226.

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A multivariate solution for dealing with patterns of character covariance, when character genotypic covariances are known, has been applied to the organization of trophic morphology among lacustrine populations of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). The quantitative genetics governing eight trophic characters were investigated using representative populations from each of three known trophic ecotypes (open-water, littoral, and intermediate) which occur in the same drainage. Character heritabilities (0.19–0.84) were all significant. Estimates of character genetic correlations (

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Gallacher, D. J. "Evaluation of sugarcane morphological descriptors using variance component analysis." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48, no. 6 (1997): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/a96062.

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Genotypic, environmental, interaction, and error variances were studied for each of 24 qualitative and 142 quantitative morphological characters. Data were collected in 3 character sets: vegetative macromorphological, inflorescence, and epidermal. Broad-sense heritability was estimated for quantitative characters, and variance components were estimated. Non-zero significance was determined for variance components of all characters. Many characters were identified as having a large genetic component to their variation. Optimising the descriptive power of vegetative macromorphology characters re

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JOULADEH-ROUDBAR, ARASH, HAMID REZA GHANAVI, CÜNEYT KAYA, and JÖRG FREYHOF. "Barbus urmianus, a synonym of Barbus cyri (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)." Zootaxa 5296, no. 1 (2023): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.1.2.

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Barbus urmianus, from the upper Mahabad River in Lake Urmia basin, was distinguished from B. cyri based on several morphological characters. Our analysis demonstrated very small molecular (COI) differences between both species and mostly overlapping or identic morphological character states. Therefore, Barbus urmianus is treated as a junior synonym of B. cyri.

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Andarini, Yusi Nurmalita, and Andari Risliawati. "Morphological Character Variability of Javanese Local Taro [Colocasia esculenta] Germplasm." Buletin Plasma Nutfah 24, no. 1 (2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v24n1.2018.p63-76.

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<p>Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is a plant that has been long cultivated in Indonesia, which belongs to Colocasia genus and Araceae family. Taro has an ecological uniqueness, which can grow in an extreme condition such as on submergence area, saline soil, and shaded areas. In Indonesia, Java Island is the main concentrated area of taro plantation. This research aimed to investigate the variability of local taro germplasm from Java Island based on morphological character. A total of 164 accessions were planted in Pacet Field Experimental and were observed for its morphological characters, i

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Sahetapy, Lepinus, and Ritha L. Karuwal. "VARIASI KARAKTER MORFOLOGIS LIMA JENIS SAGU (Metroxylon sp) DI PULAU SAPARUA." BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan 1, no. 2 (2015): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol1issue2page105-111.

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Background: Sago (Metroxylon sp) is one of food commodities that contains many carbohydrates, so it serves as a staple food for some regions in Indonesia such as Maluku, Papua and Sulawesi. Sago can also be used as raw material for food industry such as bagea, sago pearl, pastry, wet cake, noodle, biscuit, cracker and vermicelli. Various uses of sago cause attention in terms of development and conservation. Saparua Island is one of the areas in the Maluku archipelago with sago potential that is wide enough. There are 5 types of sago in the area such as sago tuni, sagu molat, sago eataru, sagu

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Chen, Zongze, Wenxia Yang, and Xin Li. "Stroke-Based Autoencoders: Self-Supervised Learners for Efficient Zero-Shot Chinese Character Recognition." Applied Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 1750. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13031750.

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Chinese characters carry a wealth of morphological and semantic information; therefore, zero-shot Chinese character recognition with the morphology of Chinese characters has drawn significant attention. The previous methods are mainly based on radical-level decomposition or stroke-level decomposition, which usually cannot capture adequately the structural and spatial information of Chinese characters. In this paper, we develop a stroke-based autoencoder (SAE), to model the sophisticated morphology of Chinese characters with a self-supervised method. Following its canonical writing order, we fi

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Stull, Gregory W., Melanie Schori, Douglas E. Soltis, and Pamela S. Soltis. "Character evolution and missing (morphological) data acrossAsteridae." American Journal of Botany 105, no. 3 (2018): 470–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1050.

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Brocklehurst, Neil, and Gemma Louise Benevento. "Dental characters used in phylogenetic analyses of mammals show higher rates of evolution, but not reduced independence." PeerJ 8 (March 24, 2020): e8744. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8744.

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Accurate reconstructions of phylogeny are essential for studying the evolution of a clade, and morphological characters are necessarily used for the reconstruction of the relationships of fossil organisms. However, variation in their evolutionary modes (for example rate variation and character non-independence) not accounted for in analyses may be leading to unreliable phylogenies. A recent study suggested that phylogenetic analyses of mammals may be suffering from a dominance of dental characters, which were shown to have lower phylogenetic signal than osteological characters and produced phy

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Abudouwaili, Gulinigeer, Sirajahmat Ruzmamat, Kahaerjiang Abiderexiti, Binghong Wu, and Aishan Wumaier. "A Benchmark for Morphological Segmentation in Uyghur and Kazakh." Applied Sciences 14, no. 13 (2024): 5369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14135369.

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Morphological segmentation and stemming are foundational tasks in natural language processing. They have become effective ways to alleviate data sparsity in agglutinative languages because of the nature of agglutinative language word formation. Uyghur and Kazakh, as typical agglutinative languages, have made significant progress in morphological segmentation and stemming in recent years. However, the evaluation metrics used in previous work are character-level based, which may not comprehensively reflect the performance of models in morphological segmentation or stemming. Moreover, existing me

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Wakhidah, Anisatu Z. "KARAKTERISASI VARIASI MORFOLOGI Youngia japonica (L.) DC. (ASTERACEAE) DARI PULAU SUMATERA, INDONESIA." Pro-Life 6, no. 2 (2019): 112–21. https://doi.org/10.33541/pro-life.v6i2.1017.

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Youngia japonica (L.) DC. is perennial herb with yellow hermaphrodite flower. Based on herbarium collection from Herbarium Naturalis Biodiversity Centre (L), a variety was discovered from Japan in this species which named as Youngia japonica Benth var. acutiloba Miq. There are posibilites about discovering variety in herbarium collection of Youngia japonica (L.) DC. from Sumatera Island wich owned by Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). Fenetic analysis revealed that morphological character observation resulted 4 group with difference at some morphological characters in Youngia japonica (L.) DC herbariu

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Gallacher, D. J., and N. Berding. "Purpose, selection, and application of descriptors for sugarcane germplasm." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48, no. 6 (1997): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/a96105.

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Purpose, requirements, and application of morphological descriptors for use in a sugarcane germplasm collection are reviewed. Such descriptors could be used to verify the identity of cultivars, and as a measure of genetic distance. Verification of cultivar identity is essential in routine plant breeding and associated research. Genetic distance estimation would enable a better usage of available genetic resources. Morphological characters are perhaps more reflective of agronomic performance and they provide a broader sampling of the genome than molecular techniques. Statistical evaluation of c

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