Academic literature on the topic 'Morphological homonyms'
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Journal articles on the topic "Morphological homonyms"
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Arar, Mahdi. "Morphological Homonymy in the Qur'anic Text: A Semantic Overview." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 11, no. 1 (2009): 246–199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1465359109000709.
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This study discusses the presence of two different type of homonyms, al-mushtarak al-ṣarfī and al-mushtarak al-lafẓī, in the Qur'an and distinguishes these from other kinds of homonyms. Al-Mushtarak al-ṣarfī relates to the field of morphology, whereas al-mushtarak al-lafẓī belongs to the lexicographical facet of language. The article then goes on to discuss homonymy in terms of alternative forms, derived forms, and the effect of morphological features such al-iʿlāl (‘defectiveness in verbs and nouns’), al-ibdāl (‘substitution’), al-ḥadhf (‘omission’), and al-jamʿ (‘combination’), as well as the multiplicity in meanings of some prefixes and suffixes.
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Castro, Isaura, Olinda Pinto-Carnide, Jesús M. Ortiz, Vanessa Ferreira, and Juan P. Martín. "A comparative analysis of genetic diversity in Portuguese grape germplasm from ampelographic collections fit for quality wine production." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 14, no. 4 (2016): e0712. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2016144-8852.
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Grapevine cultivars diversity is vast and full of synonyms and homonyms. Up to few decades ago characterization of grapevine was based on morphological characters. In the last decades, molecular markers were developed and have been used as tools to study genetic diversity in a range of different plant species. Fifty-six Portuguese accessions representative of ‘Vinhos Verdes’ and ‘Douro’ Controlled Designations of Origin (DOC) were analysed through DNA fingerprints generated by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR). The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of RAPD and ISSR molecular techniques in the detection of synonyms, homonyms and misnames. RAPD and ISSR analysis enabled the detection of 36 different band patterns, reducing in about 36% the initial material. Several accessions grown under different names, between and within collections, were confirmed as the same genotype, namely Gouveio/Verdelho, Sousão Douro/Vinhão and Arinto Oeste/Pedernã. Similarly, some homonyms/misnames were also identified, namely within Azal Tinto and Rabigato accessions. RAPD and ISSR markers revealed to be adequate molecular techniques for grapevine varieties fingerprinting with advantages over other molecular procedures, contributing for a good management of grapevine collections.
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Komendantov, Anatoly, Alexander Matveev, and Andrey Svetlov. "Automation of Morphological Tagging of Archival Documents." Mathematical Physics and Computer Simulation, no. 4 (December 2019): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/mpcm.jvolsu.2019.4.4.
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The paper provides the description of the add-on to the stemming tool MyStem by I. Segalovich. We designe the application to add the MyStem a convenient graphical interface that is easy to learn and intuitive for users who do not specialize in information technology. It turned out that MyStem correctly processes outdated vocabulary if it is passed into the program using modern Cyrillic. In addition to the convenient interface, our program has the option to work with the outdated Cyrillic alphabet, when turned on, for instance, the letters zelo and omega are being replaced by «ks» and «o» respectively, and only then the text is transferring for analysis to MyStem, and then the characters are being replaced back in the processed document. So our add-on intercepts the output of the MyStem tool, reformatts and analyzes it in a special way. In addition, the application has functionality for removing homonyms manually if the program was not correct with automatic tagging the morphological characteristics of a word. The main purpose of this application is to prepare the morphological tagging of documents of the archival fund «Mikhailovsky Stanichny Ataman» to create a linguistic corpus. During the work on the application, we solved the problem with the correct processing of texts containing outdated Cyrillic characters. To implement the functional and user-friendly graphical interface, we use the JavaFX platform (OpenJFX).
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Faško, Ivan. "Ortograficzne i ortoepiczne zróżnicowanie słowacko-serbskich aproksymatów międzyjęzykowych." Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 51 (December 31, 2016): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sfps.2016.005.
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Orthographic and orthoepic diversity of Serbo‑Slovak interlingual approximatesThe paper is a presentation of the results of a qualitative formal analysis of different types of Serbo-Slovak interlingual approximates (false friends, interlingual homonyms). In his earlier research on Serbo-Slovak approximation, the author of this paper defined the appropriate terminology and the meaning of the notions similar and identical in terms of quantitative analysis. The results of the study are based on lexical material containing 266 pairs of Serbo-Slovak approximates. They have been classified into four groups – interlingual homonyms, homophones, homographs and paronyms. We found that the differences between approximates are similar in their nature within the groups they were classified into. The existence of these types of differences is possible due to the presence of numerous spelling principles in the Slovak orthography – which features a combination of the phonetic, morphological, grammatical and etymological principles. In the Serbian language, the phonetic principle is the only one consistently present, and the morphological principle can be seen only in a few exceptions. Orthoepic differences are closely related to the orthographic ones. In addition, we can distinguish other kinds of differences which result from a different etymological development or are accidental. Comparing and understanding differences gives a comprehensive and clear view of the formal differentiation of Serbo-Slovak interlingual approximation. Ortograficzne i ortoepiczne zróżnicowanie słowacko‑serbskich aproksymatów międzyjęzykowychW niniejszym artykule zaprezentowane zostały wyniki analizy jakościowej pojedynczych rodzajów serbsko-słowackich aproksymatów międzyjęzykowych (wyrazów zdradliwych, homonimów międzyjęzykowych) pod względem ich formy. Autor w swoich wcześniejszych badaniach nad aproksymacją serbsko-słowacką zajął się zdefiniowaniem odpowiedniej terminologii i ustaleniem znaczenia pojęć podobny i identyczny za pomocą analizy ilościowej. Wyniki badań opierają się na materiale leksykalnym liczącym 266 par serbsko-słowackich aproksymatów. Zaklasyfikowano je do czterech grup – homonimy, homofony, homografy oraz paronimy międzyjęzykowe. Okazało się, że różnice między aproksymatami mają podobny charakter w zależności od tego, do której z grup aproksymaty zostały zaklasyfikowane. Pojawienie się tych różnic wynika z istnienia kilku zasad ortograficznych w pisowni języka słowackiego – połączenie zasady fonetycznej, morfologicznej, gramatycznej oraz etymologicznej, podczas gdy w języku serbskim obecna jest tylko zasada fonetyczna, morfologiczną można zauważyć w kilku wyjątkach. Różnice ortoepiczne są ściśle powiązane z ortograficznymi. Oprócz tego wskazać można takie różnice, które wynikają z odmiennego rozwoju etymologicznego lub są przypadkowe. Porównanie i poznanie różnic daje możliwość pełniejszego spojrzenia na formalne zróżnicowanie serbsko-słowackich aproksymatów międzyjęzykowych.
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Sion, Sara, Michele Antonio Savoia, Susanna Gadaleta, et al. "How to Choose a Good Marker to Analyze the Olive Germplasm (Olea europaea L.) and Derived Products." Genes 12, no. 10 (2021): 1474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12101474.
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The olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is one of the most cultivated crops in the Mediterranean basin. Its economic importance is mainly due to the intense production of table olives and oil. Cultivated varieties are characterized by high morphological and genetic variability and present a large number of synonyms and homonyms. This necessitates the introduction of a rapid and accurate system for varietal identification. In the past, the recognition of olive cultivars was based solely on analysis of the morphological traits, however, these are highly influenced by environmental conditions. Therefore, over the years, several methods based on DNA analysis were developed, allowing a more accurate and reliable varietal identification. This review aims to investigate the evolving history of olive tree characterization approaches, starting from the earlier morphological methods to the latest technologies based on molecular markers, focusing on the main applications of each approach. Furthermore, we discuss the impact of the advent of next generation sequencing and the recent sequencing of the olive genome on the strategies used for the development of new molecular markers.
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Díaz-Losada, Emilia, Sandra Cortés-Diéguez, Inmaculada Rodríguez-Torres, José Manuel Mirás-Avalos, Ignacio Orriols-Fernández, and Santiago Pereira-Lorenzo. "Characterization of the nearly extinct ‘Albilla’ cultivar from Galicia and its relationships with other Spanish ‘Albillos’." OENO One 47, no. 4 (2013): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2013.47.4.1557.
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aims</strong>: This work contributes to the knowledge of the genetic diversity of <em>Vitis vinifera</em> L. with the characterization of the non-referenced cultivar ‘Albilla’ by ampelographic description and molecular markers. This will be useful for the preservation, identification and propagation of this cultivar in the future.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods and results</strong>: Six microsatellites (SSRs), 55 OIV (International Organisation of Vine and Wine) morphological descriptors and 45 phylometric traits were evaluated in two accessions of ‘Albilla’ preserved in the Germplasm Bank of EVEGA (Estación de Viticultura e Enoloxía de Galicia), Xunta de Galicia. Additionally, we set out to determine whether this cultivar was distinct from the yet uncharacterized ‘Albillo’ cultivars found in the Canary Islands. These methods allowed us to describe the cultivar known as ‘Albilla’ and to compare it with other homonym cultivars.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conclusions</strong>: The ‘Albilla’ cultivar is different from other genotypes denominated ‘Albillo’ and any other genotype described until now. This may indicate that it could be an autochthonous cultivar from Galicia.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Significance and impact of the study</strong>: The characterization of cultivars is still necessary in order to identify any homonyms or synonyms, develop measures for their conservation (germplasm collection) and evaluate their potential for producing quality wines.</p>
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BEN YAHMED, J., G. COSTANTINO, P. AMIEL, et al. "Diversity in the trifoliate orange taxon reveals two main genetic groups marked by specific morphological traits and water deficit tolerance properties." Journal of Agricultural Science 154, no. 3 (2015): 495–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859615000234.
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SUMMARYTrifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata(L.) Raf.) is a very useful taxon for the citrus industry since this rootstock is immune to the Citrus Tristeza virus and confers cold tolerance. Numerous trifoliate orange varieties exist but little is known regarding their behavioural variability when subjected to abiotic constraints. The diversity of 74P. trifoliataaccessions maintained in the INRA-CIRAD Citrus Germplasm Collection was investigated using simple sequence repeat markers. Two major genetic groups were clearly identified as a few homonyms, intergroup or intra-group hybrids and doubled-chromosome tetraploid forms. The Group 1 phenotype was characterized by larger flowers and leaves and smaller seeds than Group 2. Tetraploid accessions showed larger leaves and heavier seeds than all other diploid accessions, regardless of genetic classification. Eight genotypes belonging to both genetic groups, as well as two hybrids between the two groups, were selected to investigate their water deficit tolerance. Stress was applied by withdrawing irrigation for 4 weeks. Physiological parameters such as leaf stomatal conductance, quantum yield of photosystem II electron transport, soil water potential, leaf osmotic potential and transpiration rate were estimated. Some varieties, such as Rubidoux 0101033, were clearly more tolerant to water deficit than others, such as Pomeroy 0101040 and Pomeroy 0110081. Interestingly, accessions that had the highest soil water potential and were the least affected by stress belonged to genetic Group 2. Conversely, trifoliate oranges of genetic Group 1 were the least tolerant.
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Mullock, Barbara. "An Examination of Commercial Spelling Programs for Upper Primary Level students." Australasian Journal of Special Education 36, no. 2 (2012): 172–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jse.2012.14.
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The acquisition of spelling skills in English presents, for a substantial number of children, a significant challenge. Spelling skills do not automatically transfer from reading skills, and while many teachers are aware of the need to develop a separate word study program to assist with spelling development, time and confidence factors often result in their turning to commercial spelling programs for assistance. But to what extent do such programs reflect what contemporary research tells us about how spelling skills are acquired? The current study uses criteria developed from Cramer and Cipielewski (1995) to analyse 9 Australian commercial spelling programs designed for use in primary Years 4 to 6. The programs are examined with special attention to the needs of weaker spellers. The study found that although the majority of the programs contained treatment of basic morphological aspects of spelling, only 2 of the programs presented material designed to develop understanding of the more complex sound–symbol relationships of the English spelling system. Treatment of more complex morphemic principles was weak in almost all programs, and there was only limited coverage of compound words, homonyms, contractions, and words that are easily confused.
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Ramírez, Martín J., and Peter Michalik. "The Spider Anatomy Ontology (SPD)—A Versatile Tool to Link Anatomy with Cross-Disciplinary Data." Diversity 11, no. 10 (2019): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11100202.
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Spiders are a diverse group with a high eco-morphological diversity, which complicates anatomical descriptions especially with regard to its terminology. New terms are constantly proposed, and definitions and limits of anatomical concepts are regularly updated. Therefore, it is often challenging to find the correct terms, even for trained scientists, especially when the terminology has obstacles such as synonyms, disputed definitions, ambiguities, or homonyms. Here, we present the Spider Anatomy Ontology (SPD), which we developed combining the functionality of a glossary (a controlled defined vocabulary) with a network of formalized relations between terms that can be used to compute inferences. The SPD follows the guidelines of the Open Biomedical Ontologies and is available through the NCBO BioPortal (ver. 1.1). It constitutes of 757 valid terms and definitions, is rooted with the Common Anatomy Reference Ontology (CARO), and has cross references to other ontologies, especially of arthropods. The SPD offers a wealth of anatomical knowledge that can be used as a resource for any scientific study as, for example, to link images to phylogenetic datasets, compute structural complexity over phylogenies, and produce ancestral ontologies. By using a common reference in a standardized way, the SPD will help bridge diverse disciplines, such as genomics, taxonomy, systematics, evolution, ecology, and behavior.
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Genova, Mariya, and Lidiya Kavrakova. "OBSERVATION ON A CERTAIN GRAMMATICAL HOMONYMY IN BULGARIAN AND EXERCISES TO OVERCOME THE MISTAKES IT CAUSES IN FOREIGN STUDENTS’ SPEECH." KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 31, no. 6 (2019): 1683–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij31061683g.
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Developing communicative competence is a main objective in learning Bulgarian as a foreign language. There are two teaching aims in the process, a general one (everyday usage) and special one (academic and professional communication). Bulgarian name system, nouns, adjectives and numerals in particular, proves to be a source of numerous mistakes made by foreigners during their language education. There are certain forms and structures in the morphological system of Bulgarian which foreign students find really hard to acquire. These are of great interest in the light of the repair theory, so that an approach to rectify the mistakes is developed. The present article’s purpose is to examine a grammatical homonymy of word forms with identical inflection “a” with nouns, adjectives and ordinal numbers. Homonymous affixes –а (улица, главна улица, три стола, на стола, трета улица) have entirely different meanings. With nouns, adjectives and ordinal numbers ‘a’’ is an indication for singular feminine, whereas with the masculine it indicates numerical form or definiteness – definite article. This grammatical homonymy induces objectively lexical-grammatical errors due to overgeneralization at the early stage of teaching Bulgarian to foreign students. These homonymous word forms recognition by the students is the basis for lexical-grammatical competence (main parameter, including lexical, morphological, syntactic and phonological and graphological knowledge). To achieve this competence we introduce targeted exercises in identifying and comparing homonymous affixes and their correct usage in sentence construction. According to the generally accepted concept of human cognitive activities, the core of learning is information processing rather than habitualization. Inasmuch as foreign language acquisition requires actively extracting rules from the language input, the knowledge of the presented grammatical homonymy is expected to be applied by students in order to achieve Bulgarian linguistic competence.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Morphological homonyms"
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Usorytė, Kristina. "Lietuvių kalbos morfologiniai homonimai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050623_153630-94687.
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This work is compiled to meet the needs of students or teachers in homonymy. It this meant as a supplement to different textbooks, serves as a guide to those who wish to attain a more complete view of morphological homonymy. The work is devided into different sections, among which regular and irregular homonymy sctions are considered to be the most important ones. Each section includes a number of definitions, explanations, examples of the most common pairs of homonyms such as noun-verb, verb-verb, noun-adjective, adjective-verb, noun-noun and others. This work presents an axhaustive survey of homonymy, the variety of which suggests the idea of the dictionary of Lithuanian Morphological Homonyms.
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Johnston, Jason Clift. "Systematic Homonymy and the Structure of Morphological Categories: Some Lessons from Paradigm Geometry." University of Sydney, Linguistics, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/396.
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This thesis takes as its starting point proposals to model inflectional paradigms as geometrical structures, wherein systematic homonymies are constrained to occupy contiguous regions. It defines a precise criterion for assessing systematicity and shows, for a range of largely Indo-European and Afro-Asiatic data, that such models are observationally adequate in modelling systematic homonymies within a single inflectional dimension, and to a lesser extent, between different inflectional dimensions. This is taken to indicate that widely assumed characterizations of inflectional categories in terms of cross-classifying binary features are incorrect, inasmuch as such characterizations fail to predict the linearizability of natural classes of properties belonging to those categories. The same inadequacy besets attempts to account for systematic homonymies by means of rules that convert or 'refer' one morpho-syntactic representation to another. Rather it is argued that the linearizability of natural classes of properties suggests that inflectional categories are structured as a sub-classification of those properties, but that a phenomenon of 're-marking' serves to define, under strict constraints, additional natural classes beyond those defined by the sub-classification itself. The specific sub- classifications indicated by observed patterns of homonymy are language-specific. In addition, the properties so sub-classified under a single node may in certain cases be drawn from separate morpho-syntactic categories. This is taken to indicate that the terminal nodes of a morphological sub-classification are not morpho-syntactic feature complexes but purely morphological functions performing a discontinuous mapping between morpho-syntactic and morpho-phonological representations. The systematicity of homonymy patterns, then, is shown to be evidence for a linguistic level of 'pure morphology'.
Book chapters on the topic "Morphological homonyms"
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Hlaváčová, Jaroslava. "Homonymy and Polysemy in the Czech Morphological Dictionary." In Text, Speech, and Dialogue. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45510-5_13.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Morphological homonyms"
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Kisilier, Maxim, and Olga Nikolaenkova. "Disambiguation in corpus of Modern Greek." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0027/000442.
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Corpus of Modern Greek appeared in 2011. All texts are morphologically annotated. Due to certain peculiarities of Modern Greek morphology, the majority of forms has more than one grammatic interpretation. In this presentation we describe the types of homonyms which are found in the Corpus and discuss possible patterns for automatic disambiguation. At the end, we mention a number of problematic cases that cannot be resolved now or require manual approach.