Academic literature on the topic 'Morphologie urbaine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Morphologie urbaine"
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Fraisse, Philippe. "Morphologie urbaine." Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, no. 139-140.2 (December 1, 2016): 862–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bch.454.
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Fraisse, Philippe. "Morphologie urbaine." Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 138, no. 2 (2014): 767–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bch.2014.8063.
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Le Fort, Barbara. "Tissus urbains hétérogènes." lieuxdits, no. 21 (July 6, 2022): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/ld.vi21.67183.
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Résumé. L’étude des tissus urbains hétérogènes à Bruxelles répond à différents enjeux et urgences. Premièrement, l’actualisation de la théorie de la morphologie urbaine, en abordant un objet trop peu étudié, celui de l’hétérogénéité urbaine. Ensuite, la construction d’une connaissance morphologique fine de cette hétérogénéité pour le cas de Bruxelles. L’angle d’approche particulier, associant les domaines théoriques de la morphologie urbaine et de la résilience et mettant ces derniers à l’épreuve du terrain, a permis de porter un regard nouveau sur les processus morphologiques des tissus urbains et d’ouvrir la réflexion sur leurs potentielles adaptations futures.
Abstract. The study of heterogeneous urban fabrics in Brussels engages with various challenges and needs. It updates the theory of urban morphology by tackling an under-studied object, that of urban heterogeneity, and constructs detailed morphological knowledge of this heterogeneity for the case of Brussels. An unusual approach associating the theoretical fields of urban morphology and resilience, by putting the latter to the test in the field, has made possible new perspectives on the urban fabrics’ morphological processes and broadening our understanding of their potential future adaptations.
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Lévy, Albert. "Formes urbaines et significations : revisiter la morphologie urbaine." Espaces et sociétés 122, no. 4 (2005): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/esp.122.0025.
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Herce Vallejo, Manuel. "Déviations d'agglomérations et morphologie urbaine." Flux 12, no. 26 (1996): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/flux.1996.1198.
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Herce, Manuel. "Déviations d'agglomérations et morphologie urbaine." Flux 26, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/flux.p1996.12n26.0031.
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Maignant, Gilles. "Dispersion de polluants et morphologie urbaine." Espace géographique 36, no. 2 (2007): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eg.362.0141.
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VILLENEUVE, Paul. "Couples en emploi et morphologie sociale des quartiers de Montréal, 1971-1991." Sociologie et sociétés 27, no. 2 (September 30, 2002): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001829ar.
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Résumé L'augmentation du taux de participation des femmes à la main-d'œuvre modifie considérablement la morphologie et la géographie sociale des agglomérations urbaines. Une hypothèse mettant en rapport la progression marquée du nombre de couples en emploi et la hausse de la diversité socio-professionnelle des quartiers urbains où résident ces couples a élé émise. Cette relation serait due à la forte asymétrie professionnelle entre conjoints observée au sein des couples en emploi. Une analyse des rapports entre l'incidence géographique du double emploi des couples et la composition socio-professionnelle des quartiers de l'agglomération urbaine de Montréal pendant les années 1970 et 1980 confirme cette hypothèse tout en montrant que la diversité des situations est considérable.
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Le Roue, Anne-Yvonne. "La morphologie urbaine de Rennes en 1986." Norois 136, no. 1 (1987): 571–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/noroi.1987.4378.
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Pinon, Pierre. "La morphologie urbaine : vieille géographie ou nouvelle histoire ?" Villes en parallèle 12, no. 1 (1988): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/vilpa.1988.1560.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Morphologie urbaine"
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Wang, Biao. "Les impacts de la morphologie urbaine sur le vent : performance d'énergie éolienne à l'échelle de quartier." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0004/document.
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Ce travail vise à modéliser la propagation du vent par des techniques de simulation de CFD dans des tissus urbains contrastés à l’échelle du quartier (450m × 450m) afin d'évaluer les impacts de la morphologie urbaine sur le potentiel énergétique éolien. Face aux problèmes environnementaux locaux et globaux, le développement des énergies renouvelables devient de plus en plus urgent à l’échelle mondiale. Notre objectif est d’adapter la morphologie urbaine au développement du captage de l’énergie éolienne. Pour ce faire, deux questions fondamentales sont posées : quels sont les impacts de la morphologie urbaine sur l'écoulement du vent dans la ville ? Comment évaluer le potentiel énergétique éolien de la ville ? Nous partons d’une synthèse bibliographie sur les trois domaines : l'énergie éolienne urbaine, la morphologie urbaine et la simulation aéraulique. Les avantages et les inconvénients des éoliennes urbaines sont discutés. Des indicateurs de morphologie urbaine sont ainsi proposés. Les méthodes de simulation CFD (Mécanique des fluides numérique) sur l'écoulement du vent autour de bâtiments sont présentées. Des nouvelles technologies et des méthodes d'intégration architecturale de petites éoliennes sont ainsi présentées. Pour valider notre modèle, nous faisons une étude approfondie des paramètres du code ANSYS FLUENT avec la référence des données d’un benchmark issu d'expérimentations en soufflerie. Plusieurs méthodes de vérification avant et après les simulations sont proposées. Après validation de notre modèle, des simulations de formes simples sont faites. Avec un bâtiment, deux bâtiments et trois bâtiments, les impacts de différents paramètres simples de configuration sont analysés. En raison de leur efficacité et de leur faisabilité, l'évaluation énergétique est principalement faite au-dessus des toits de bâtiments. Les effets de la concentration du vent au-dessus des toits sont ainsi évalués. Nous simulons ensuite des modèles morphologiques plus complexes, par l’évaluation du potentiel éolien dans six quartiers de formes urbaines typiques dans le monde et favorables pour exploiter l'énergie éolienne. Treize indicateurs morphologiques ayant potentiellement une influence sur l'écoulement du vent sont proposés. Des analyses de cohérence entre les indicateurs morphologiques et les indicateurs d'évaluation de l'énergie éolienne au-dessus des toits sont faites. Ensuite, des variantes de formes urbaines typiques sont étudiées. L’influence de certaines modifications de ces prototypes sur le potentiel éolien est étudiée et les prototypes les plus favorables pour l'exploitation de l'énergie éolienne sont proposés. L'énergie éolienne dans un quartier existant à Pekin est ensuite évaluée. Des conditions locales (formes physiques, climat, aspects socio-économiques) sont considérées pour évaluer la faisabilité du développement de l’énergie éolienne. L'emplacement et le choix des techniques d’éoliennes urbaines adaptées sont discutés. Enfin, une méthode mathématique basée sur des paramètres morphologiques simples est présentée pour évaluer le potentiel éolien au-dessus des toits. L'indicateur de l'impact d'obstacle des bâtiments est défini. La cohérence entre les résultats de la méthode mathématique et ceux de la simulation CFD est enfin analyséeThis work concentrates on wind flow simulation by CFD techniques in different urban fabrics at the neighborhood scale (450m × 450m), in order to assess the impacts of urban morphology on wind energy potential. Facing local and global environmental problems, the development of renewable energy is becoming increasingly urgent and important. Our goal is to adapt the urban morphology in the development of urban wind energy. To do so, two fundamental questions are aroused: What are the impacts of urban morphology on the wind flow in the city? How to evaluate the urban wind power? We start with a summary of bibliography on three areas: urban wind energy, urban morphology and CFD (Computational fluid dynamics) simulation. The advantages and disadvantages of different urban wind turbines are discussed. Some new technologies and methods of architectural integration of small wind turbine are presented. Indicators of urban morphology are proposed. The methods of CFD simulation of wind flow around buildings are presented. To validate our model of air flow simulation, we start with a study of the numerical simulation parameters with the reference of a benchmark of wind tunnel experiments. Several methods of verification before and after the CFD simulation are presented. After validation of our model, we begin to simulate some simple forms. With one, two and three buildings, the impacts of different simple configurations parameters are analyzed. Considering the effectiveness and feasibility, wind energy assessment is mainly taken over the roofs of buildings. The combined effects of altitude and wind concentration above the roof, are evaluated. We then simulate more complex morphological models, by assessing the wind potential in six neighborhoods that are urban forms both worldwide typical and favorable for wind energy development. Morphological indicators that potentially affect the wind flow are proposed. Analysis of coherence are made between these indicators and the values of the coefficient of increase of wind speed and of the wind power indicator above the roof. Then, some prototypes of basic urban forms from real neighborhoods are studied. The influence of some modifications of these prototypes on the wind energy potential is analyzed, and the most favorable conditions for the exploitation of wind power prototypes are recommended. Then, wind energy in a real neighborhood in Beijing is evaluated. Local conditions (physical forms, climate, social-economic aspects) are considered to assess the feasibility of developing wind energy. The location and the choice of techniques suitable urban wind turbines are discussed. Finally, a mathematical method based on some simple morphological parameters is presented, in order to assess wind potential above the rooftops. The obstacle impact indicator of the buildings is defined. The coherence between the results of the simplified mathematical method and those of CFD simulation are analyzed
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Sowa, Charline. "Penser la ville en décroissance : pour une autre fabrique urbaine au XXIe siècle. Regard croisé à partir de six démarches de projet en France, en Allemagne et aux Etats-Unis." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH018/document.
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Dans le cadre de la recherche, nous nous intéressons à la pratique du projet urbain dans les villes en décroissance (ou ville rétrécissante), plus connues sous le terme anglophone de shrinking cities. Cet intérêt est né d’un questionnement plus large sur la pratique de l’architecte-urbaniste et la fabrique de la ville en ce début du XXIe siècle, où les débats se multiplient sur la ville résiliante, économe, autosuffisante face aux crises écologiques, socio- économiques et politiques actuelles. La ville en décroissance offre ainsi un cadre intéressant pour nous confronter à cette problématique où l’architecte-urbaniste se retrouve à devoir s’adapter et se réinventer face à de multiples contraintes. Par ailleurs, le programme allemand Shrinking Cities et les réflexions portées par l’architecte-chercheur allemand Philipp Oswalt ont été un élément déclencheur. Ce dernier revendiquait l’idée que la ville en décroissance était le nouveau terrain de jeu pour explorer de nouvelles pensées architecturales et urbanistiques. Il le démontre à partir d’un travail de collecte d’expériences à travers le monde. Aujourd’hui, nous proposons de poursuivre cette réflexion et de nous poser la question suivante: quels enseignements pouvons-nous tirer de ces expériences pour notre pratique et imaginer la ville de demain ? À partir de ce questionnement, nous faisons l’hypothèse que ces nouvelles pensées architecturales et urbaines (concepts, langages architecturaux, formes urbaines, etc.) participeraient à la formulation de nouvelles formes d’habiter les territoires (usages, modèles urbains, paysage, modes de vie, etc.), permettant d’envisager différemment la fabrique urbaine en ce début du XXIe. Ces démarches seraient par ailleurs actrices dans la reconnaissance de terrains favorables pour une gestion urbaine raisonnée et dans le développement de nouveaux outils et protocoles d’action imaginés par les architecte-urbanistes.Pour répondre à notre hypothèse de recherche, nous nous intéressons plus spécifiquement aux projets impulsant une mutation profonde du tissu urbain, dans sa forme comme dans ses usages que nous nommons ici par remodelage urbain. Notre analyse se base sur six démarches dites « innovantes », théoriques et réalisées, dont un cas est mis en œuvre par des habitants. Elles illustrent cette pratique dans différentes villes en décroissance depuis ces vingt dernières années.Ces cas d’étude sont situés dans des tissus urbains différents (habitat dense en centre-ville et dans les bourgs ruraux, grands ensembles, habitat pavillonnaire) pour montrer la diversité des terrains auxquels l’architecte-urbaniste peut être confronté. Parallèlement aux deux cas français (Saint-Étienne, Livradois-Forez), nous observerons d’autres expériences dans deux contextes étrangers, précurseurs en termes d’initiatives locales et de politiques urbaines : l’Allemagne (Halle- Neustadt, Dessau) et les États-Unis (Detroit). La diversité des approches et des échelles de réflexion de ces projets ne permet pas de conduire une étude comparative. Plus adaptée à notre démarche, nous proposons leur mise en discussion pour comprendre l’impact du cadre politique, socio-économique et de l’environnement urbain sur le processus de projet ainsi que la capacité de ces projets à amorcer une transformation du tissu urbain et de la ville.Notre objectif sera ainsi de comprendre l’originalité et les spécificités de ces démarches, mais aussi leurs apports potentiels dans les débats actuels sur la ville et ses évolutions. Cette démarche cherche à apporter une dimension prospective sur le sujet de la ville en décroissanceWithin the methodological framework of the academic research, this study focuses on the urban development specific to shrinking cities. This interest raised from a broader interrogation on the professional practice of urban architects and the making of the city ongoing in this early XXIth century, with regards to contemporary debates about cities that are resilient, economical, self sufficient toward ecological, socio-economical and political crises. The shrinking city offers thus an interesting framework to study architects-urban planners reactions to such contexts and constraints adaptation. Furthermore the German programm Shrinking Cities and the reflexions raised by the German architect and researcher Philipp Oswalt have been a trigger component. He claims that the shrinking city was a new playground to explore new architectural and planning thoughts. He demonstrates it from a gathering of experiences around the world. Today, we suggest to follow this reflexion and raise the following issue: which lessons are to be learned from those experiences for today’s professional practice and imagine the city of tomorrow ?From this initial questioning, we took for granted that those new ways of seeing architecture and urban project (concepts, architectural languages, urban shape, etc.) lead to new leaving standards territories (uses, urban patterns, landscape, leaving conditions, etc.), changing thus the making of the city in this beginning of XXIth century. Indeed, those processes would be influential in the identification of favourable lands for a reasoned gestion of the city and the development of new tools and acting processes imagined by architects and urban planners.To answer to our hypothesis, we focus more specifically on projects initiating a deep mutation of the urban fabric, on its form and its uses that we would call here urban reshaping. Our analysis is based on six processes meant to be “innovative”, realized or no, one of them being built by inhabitants. They illustrate this practice in different shrinking cities since the 20 past years. Those case studies are located in different urban fabrics contexts to illustrate the diversity of situations that one can be facing. In parallel of two French case studies (Saint-Etienne, Livradois-Forez), we will observe other experiences in two foreign contexts, pioneers in terms of local initiatives and urban policy: Germany (Halle-Neustadt, Dessau) and the United states (Detroit). The diversity of projects, in terms of approach and scale does not constitute a comparative study. We suggest instead a more relevant approach consisting in questioning them to understand the political, socioeconomic and environment consequences on the process of project making and the capacity of those projects to initiate a transformation of urban fabric and of the city.Our goal will be to understand the originality and specifies of those initiatives, but also potential contributions to the contemporary debates on the city and its evolutions. This approach seeks bringing a prospective dimension about the shrinking city
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Pham, Thai Son. "Morphologie urbaine, dispositifs techniques et pratiques sociales : cas des quartiers de ruelles hanoiens." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00797324.
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Dans le contexte transitionnel de Đổi Mới (Rénovation - réforme économique nationale du Vietnam appliquée depuis 1986), l'urbanisation de Hanoi a fait apparaître des quartiers de ruelles, les zones résidentielles constituées de ruelles petites et sinueuses qu'on peut rencontrer quasi partout dans la ville. L'existence de ces quartiers représente certains enjeux du développement urbain de la capitale du Vietnam. À partir d'un premier constat sur la forme particulière de ces quartiers, cette étude examine comment les habitants s'adaptent aux conditions de vie générées par la production de logements, la fourniture des services urbains essentiels et les configurations spécifiques de l'espace public. Pour répondre à cette problématique, nous avons mené des observations directes et des enquêtes sociales auprès des ménages habitant dans les ruelles de trois quartiers représentatifs de la ville. Les résultats nous montrent qu'en s'adaptant aux contextes et aux dispositifs techniques en présence, les habitants jouent un rôle actif en adaptant les espaces et les dispositifs techniques, sous forme d'alternatives - à la fois choix techniques et pratiques sociales. À travers ces alternatives, les habitants participent directement à la production de l'espace urbain, à la formation et à l'évolution de la morphologie urbaine, à l'évolution des dispositifs techniques des services d'électricité, d'eau, d'assainissement et de collecte de déchets ménagers, et à la production de l'espace public du quotidien. À partir de l'analyse de ces pratiques sociales et de leurs influences sur la ville, la thèse détaille les dimensions alternatives de l'urbanisation de Hanoi, dont témoignent les quartiers de ruelles.
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Ahmed, Ouameur Fouad. "Morphologie urbaine et confort thermique dans les espaces publics. Étude comparative entre trois tissus urbains de la ville de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24931/24931.pdf.
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Fouad, Ahmed Ouameur. "Morphologie urbaine et confort thermique dans les espaces publics : étude comparative entre trois tissus urbains de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19770.
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Millot, Marine. "Développement urbain et insécurité routière : L'influence complexe des formes urbaines." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000683.
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La question des effets du développement urbain sur la sécurité routière a été peu traitée dans la littérature et peut être abordée au travers des formes urbaines qu'il engendre. Le lien entre urbanisme et sécurité routière est complexe. Il suppose de tenir compte du caractère dynamique des espaces urbains. Il nécessite le passage par l'analyse des propriétés des formes urbaines ayant une influence sur la sécurité. Ces propriétés sont obtenues et étudiées à partir d'analyses monographiques de formes urbaines typiques résidentielles. Elles relèvent de la morphologie et de la structure des formes urbaines ainsi que de leur aménagement. Le recours à ces propriétés permet d'expliciter les problèmes de sécurité engendrés par les formes urbaines et de s'interroger sur leur traitement possible. Il n'est pas apparu de forme urbaine plus sûre que d'autres. Mais certaines formes présentent une insécurité plus facilement gérable par l'aménagement que d'autres.
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Serna, Morales Andrés Felipe. "Analyse sémantique de nuages de points 3D dans le milieu urbain : sol, façades, objets urbains et accessibilité." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0052/document.
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Les plus grandes villes au monde disposent de plans 2D très détaillés des rues et des espaces publics. Ces plans contiennent des informations relatives aux routes, trottoirs, façades et objets urbains tels que, entre autres, les lampadaires, les panneaux de signalisation, les poteaux, et les arbres.De nos jours, certaines autorités locales, agences nationales de cartographie et sociétés privées commencent à adjoindre à leurs cartes de villes des informations en 3D, des choix de navigation et d'accessibilité.En comparaison des premiers systèmes de scanning en 3D d'il y a 30 ans, les scanners laser actuels sont moins chers, plus rapides et fournissent des nuages de points 3D plus précis et plus denses.L'analyse de ces données est difficile et laborieuse, et les méthodes semi-automatiques actuelles risquent de ne pas être suffisamment précises ni robustes. C'est en ce sens que des méthodes automatiques pour l'analyse urbaine sémantique en 3D sont nécessaires.Cette thèse constitue une contribution au domaine de l'analyse sémantique de nuages de points en 3D dans le cadre d'un environnement urbain.Nos méthodes sont basées sur les images d'élévation et elles illustrent l'efficacité de la morphologie mathématique pour développer une chaîne complète de traitement en 3D, incluant 6 étapes principales:i)~filtrage et pré-traitement;ii)~segmentation du sol et analyse d'accessibilité;iii)~segmentation des façades;iv)~détection d'objets;v)~segmentation d'objets;vi)~classification d'objets.De plus, nous avons travaillé sur l'intégration de nos résultats dans une chaîne de production à grande échelle.Ainsi, ceux-ci ont été incorporés en tant que ``shapefiles'' aux Systèmes d'Information Géographique et exportés en tant que nuages de points 3D pour la visualisation et la modélisation.Nos méthodes ont été testées d'un point de vue qualitatif et quantitatif sur plusieurs bases de données issues de l'état de l'art et du projet TerraMobilita.Nos résultats ont montré que nos méthodes s'avèrent précises, rapides et surpassent les travaux décrits par la littérature sur ces mêmes bases.Dans la conclusion, nous abordons également les perspectives de développement futurMost important cities in the world have very detailed 2D urban plans of streets and public spaces.These plans contain information about roads, sidewalks, facades and urban objects such as lampposts, traffic signs, bollards, trees, among others.Nowadays, several local authorities, national mapping agencies and private companies have began to consider justifiable including 3D information, navigation options and accessibility issues into urban maps.Compared to the first 3D scanning systems 30 years ago, current laser scanners are cheaper, faster and provide more accurate and denser 3D point clouds.Urban analysis from these data is difficult and tedious, and existing semi-automatic methods may not be sufficiently precise nor robust.In that sense, automatic methods for 3D urban semantic analysis are required.This thesis contributes to the field of semantic analysis of 3D point clouds from urban environments.Our methods are based on elevation images and illustrate how mathematical morphology can be exploited to develop a complete 3D processing chain including six main steps:i)~filtering and preprocessing;ii)~ground segmentation and accessibility analysis;iii)~facade segmentation,iv)~object detection;v)~object segmentation;and, vi)~object classification.Additionally, we have worked on the integration of our results into a large-scale production chain. In that sense, our results have been exported as 3D point clouds for visualization and modeling purposes and integrated as shapefiles into Geographical Information Systems (GIS).Our methods have been qualitative and quantitative tested in several databases from the state of the art and from TerraMobilita project.Our results show that our methods are accurate, fast and outperform other works reported in the literature on the same databases.Conclusions and perspectives for future work are discussed as well
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Aktuna, Zeynep. "Les idéaux urbains ottomans sous l’influence occidentale : Le développement du « Secteur Nord » de Pera entre 1856 et 1922." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3029.
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L'étude se focalise sur une période caractéristique de la fin de l'empire ottoman alors que l'administration urbaine était sujette à un processus de transformation d'une approche "traditionnelle" à une approche "moderne". De façon similaire, cette thèse se concentre sur une zone spécifique d'Istanbul marquée par l'étalement urbain de Pera, la partie occidentale de la ville. Le développement du "Secteur Nord de Pera" reposerait en grande partie sur l'évolution de l'administration urbaine qui a progressivement été mise en place autour d'une règlementation codifiée de l'ère Tanzimat. Comment l'étude de l'étalement urbain de Pera, en grande partie inhabité au milieu du 19ième siècle, révèlerait donc la matérialisation des "idéaux urbains" de l'État ottoman disposé à construire un système moderne d'administration urbaine et ce sous l'influence des minorités étrangère et non-musulmane toujours plus actives au sein de la vie socio-économique de la ville. Dans ce cadre, cette étude se concentre sur l'émergence et le développement du "Secteur Nord de Pera", à travers une analyse morphologique, en espérant clarifier les traits caractéristiques de la modernisation urbaine ottomane à travers ce domaine d'intérêt très spécifiqueThis study concentrates on a distinctive period of the late ottoman era during which the urban administration was subject to a transformation process from a "traditional" approach into a "modern" one. Similarly, this thesis focuses on a distinctive zone of Istanbul representing the urban extension of Pera, the occidental part of the city. The development of "the Northern Sector of Pera" is expected to owe much to the evolution of the urban administration which was gradually being shaped around the codified regulations of the Tanzimat era. How then the study of the urban extension of Pera, largely uninhabited by the middle of the 19th century, would reflect the materialization of the "urban ideals" of the ottoman state who was willing to construct a modern system of urban administration and who was, doing this, under the influence of foreign and non-Muslim populations which were becoming more and more active on the socio-economic life of the city. In this framework, this study focuses on the emergence and development of "the Northern Sector of Pera" through a morphological analysis by hoping to shed light on the distinctive features of the ottoman urban modernization by this very specific field of interest
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Brasebin, Mickaël. "Les données géographiques 3D pour simuler l’impact de la réglementation urbaine sur la morphologie du bâti." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1006/document.
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Les données géographiques 3D sont de plus en plus courantes et modélisent de manières variées le territoire. Elles sont souvent utilisées pour mieux comprendre la ville et ses phénomènes sous-jacents en intégrant de nombreuses informations (environnementales, économiques, etc.) pour l'appui à l'aménagement du territoire. À l'échelle locale, le plan local d'urbanisme (PLU) décrit les connaissances régulant le développement urbain, incluant des contraintes tri-dimensionnelles (par exemple : hauteur maximale d'un bâtiment ou surface de plancher) que doivent respecter les nouveaux bâtiments. Ces contraintes sont rédigées dans un format textuel, difficile de compréhension pour le non-initié et dont l'interprétation sur un territoire donné est complexe. L'objectif de cette thèse est de montrer comment les données géographiques 3D permettent d'exploiter les règlements locaux d'urbanisme à travers deux usages : la vérification de règles d'urbanisme et la proposition de configurations bâties. Notre méthodologie s'appuie sur une modélisation de l'espace urbain, représentant les objets pertinents mentionnés dans les règlements, support d'une formalisation des règles avec le langage OCL. La proposition de configurations bâties est réalisée grâce à une méthode d'optimisation basée sur un recuit simulé trans-dimensionnel et une technique de vérification du respect des règles3D geographic data are very frequent and represent territories in various ways. Such data are often used to better understand cities and their underlying phenomena by integrating different information (environmental, economic, etc.) to support urban planning. On a local scale, the French Local Urban Plan (PLU) describes constraints that regulate the urban development, notably through tri-dimensional constraints (for example by defining a maximal height or by limiting built area) that new buildings must respect. These constraints are compiled in a textual format. They are difficult to understand for non experts and their impact for a given territory is complex to assess. The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how 3D geographic data enable the exploitation of local urban regulation constraints through two different uses: the verification of the respect of constraints and the generation of building configurations. Our method relies on a model of the urban environment, representing relevant objects according to regulations. This model supports the formulation of the constraints with the OCL language. The generation of building configurations is processed by an optimization method based on a trans-dimensional simulated annealing relying on a rule checker
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Navaei, Hamid. "Les rapports entre couleur, espace et profondeur dans l’évolution du paysage urbain de la ville d’Ispahan." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100190.
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En raison de l’incompatibilité des méthodes chromatiques architecturales promues en Iran dans les deux phases récentes de modernisation avec les conditions du milieu géographique et culturel, nous nous interrogeons sur la spécificité du sens de la couleur et de son rôle dans la spatialité persane. La couleur peut-elle être encore considérée comme un facteur structurant dans une situation où la ville affronte une forte tendance à l’uniformisation de son cadre bâti ? Si nous avons focalisé nos analyses à partir d’Ispahan d’un point de vue historique et théorique, c’est dans la mesure où l’urbanisme traditionnel comme les transformations contemporaines de cette ville permettent d’opérer une coupe épaisse et transversale dans l’ensemble de la société persane et iranienne. Si le point de départ de notre travail a d’abord consisté à analyser le sens et les valeurs des rapports entre couleur(s) et espaces, architectural et urbain, contemporains persans, après plusieurs années de recherche, notre point d’arrivée - et notre thèse principale - consiste à dire que les effets optiques et tactiles ou haptiques des couleurs dans l’espace architectural et urbain dépendent fondamentalement de l’interprétation donnée à la profondeur. Qu’entendre en effet par ce concept, complexe, et ses mises en œuvre urbanistiques dans le contexte de la culture persane ? C’est dans cette logique que nous essayons de projeter un nouveau regard vis-à-vis de la troisième dimension et de son expression par l’usage des couleurs à la fois dans la conception des habitats modernes à Ispahan mais aussi dans les projets d’aménagement urbain actuel de cette villeBecause of the discordancy between the chromatic architectural strategies put forward in Iran during two of its most recent phases of modernization and Iran’s broader geographic and cultural context, I have set out to question the specificity of the sense of colour and its role in Persian spatiality. Can colour still be considered a structural factor in a city faced with the current trend towards uniform built environments? If I have focused my analysis on Ispahan from a historical and theoretical point of view, it is because traditional urban planning as well as the contemporary transformations of the city encompass a significantly broad and transversal sample of the entire Persian and Iranian society. If the point of departure of my work has been to analyse the sense and value of the relationships between contemporary Persian colour(s) and architectural and urban spaces, my point of arrival, and main thesis after many years of research, consists in saying that the optic and haptic effects of colour in architectural and urban spaces depend fundamentally on the interpretation that is given to depth. How can we understand this complex concept and its urban development usage in a Persian cultural context? It is following this logic that I will try to develop a new perspective on the third dimension and its expression by means of the use of colour, within both the understanding of Ispahan’s inhabitants, and the city’s actual urban development projects
Books on the topic "Morphologie urbaine"
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Quincerot, Richard. Morphologie urbaine: Indicateurs quantitatifs de 59 formes urbaines choisies dans les villes suisses. Genève: C.E.T.A.T., 1989.
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Allain, R. Morphologie urbaine: Géographie, aménagement et architecture de la ville. Paris: A. Colin, 2004.
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Séminaire International sur la Morphologie Urbaine (2nd 1995 Lausanne). Séminaire international de morphologie urbaine: [actes] - Lausanne, 24-26 juillet, 1995. Lausanne: Ville Recherche Diffusion, 1995.
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Inventaire général des monuments et des richesses artistiques de la France., ed. Espace urbain: Vocabulaire et morphologie. Paris: Monum, éditions du patrimoine, 2003.
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Beste, Hubert. Morphologie der Macht: Urbane "Sicherheit" und die Profitorientierung sozialer Kontrolle. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 2000.
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Pafka, Elek, and Mirjana Ristic, eds. Mapping Urbanities: Morphologies, Flows, Possibilities. New York: Routledge, 2017.
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Vance, James E. The continuing city: Urban morphology in Western civilization. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
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Senda, Minoru. Higashi Ajia no toshi keitai to bunmeishi: Urban morphology and the history of civilization in East Asia. Kyōto-shi: Kokusai Nihon Bunka Kenkyū Sentā, 2004.
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Pierre, Merlin, D'Alfonso Ernesto, and Choay Françoise, eds. Morphologie urbaine et parcellaire: Colloque d'Arc-et-Senans, 28 et 29 octobre 1985. Saint-Denis: Presses universitaires de Vincennes, 1988.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Morphologie urbaine"
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Talen, Emily. "Urban Morphology in Urban Design." In Teaching Urban Morphology, 205–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76126-8_12.
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Gu, Kai. "Exploring Urban Morphology as Urban Design Pedagogy." In Teaching Urban Morphology, 145–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76126-8_9.
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Lovell-Anderson, Laura. "Urban morphology phenomena." In Innovations in Landscape Architecture, 164–70. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2016.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315716336-11.
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Oliveira, Vítor. "Introduction." In Teaching Urban Morphology, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76126-8_1.
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Strappa, Giuseppe. "Reading the Built Environment as a Design Method." In Teaching Urban Morphology, 159–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76126-8_10.
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de Holanda, Frederico. "Inserting Urbanity in a Modern Environment." In Teaching Urban Morphology, 185–203. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76126-8_11.
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Psarra, Sophia, Fani Kostourou, and Kimon Krenz. "A Bisociative Approach to Design: Integrating Space Syntax into Architectural Education." In Teaching Urban Morphology, 221–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76126-8_13.
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Maretto, Marco. "Teaching Urban Morphology in a Sustainable Perspective." In Teaching Urban Morphology, 243–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76126-8_14.
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Larkham, Peter J. "The Importance of Observation: Urban Morphology in the Field." In Teaching Urban Morphology, 265–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76126-8_15.
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Hayward, Richard, and Ivor Samuels. "Moving Urban Morphology from the Academy to the Studio: The Use of Urban Tissues in Teaching and Continuing Professional Development." In Teaching Urban Morphology, 281–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76126-8_16.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Morphologie urbaine"
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Carlotti, Paolo. "Shape of cadastral plot and band of pertinence. Meaning for Architectural Design." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6327.
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Some our studies of urban morphology, implemented on historical and contemporary urban fabric maps, allow us to believe that the shape of the lot and of band of pertinence of a pathway are essential to reading the formative urban process. Different phases of formative process of an urban center seems, in fact, to be recognizable in the of shape of lot and interaction between lots and path. These morphological shapes (lots) are the result of different centrality that are produced in the building fabric and, consequently, the restructuring pathways are important for understanding rules and causes of urban and architectural transformation of the city. This paper aims to offer a contribution to the definition of the elements of urban morphology. This research, part of a series of research, carried out in the Lab. Lettura e Progetto dell’Architettura of the Faculty of Roma (Sapienza), tries to be implemented in some case studies: Murcia and San Mateu. References Merlin P. (1988) Morphologie urbaine at parcellaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifiques, Saint Denis. Larkham P.J., Conzen M.P.,(ed) (2014) Shapers of Urban Form. Explorations in Morphological agency, Routledge, London. Strappa G, Carlotti P., Camiz A. (2016), Urban Morphology an Historical Fabrics. Contemporary design of small town in Latium, Gangemi editore, Roma
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Erin, Irem, Alessandro Araldi, Giovanni Fusco, and Ebru Cubukcu. "Quantitative Methods of Urban Morphology in Urban Design and Environmental Psychology." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5732.
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Irem Erin¹, Alessandro Araldi², Giovanni Fusco2, Ebru Cubukcu1, ¹City and Regional Planning Department. Dokuz Eylul University. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi-Mimarlık Fakültesi Tınaztepe Kampüsü, Doğuş Caddesi No:209, 35160 Buca- IZMIR, Turkey ²Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, UMR ESPACE. 98 Bd Edouard Herriot, BP 3209 06204 NICE cedex 3, France E-mail: irem.erin@deu.edu.tr, alessandro.araldi@unice.fr, giovanni.fusco@unice.fr, ebru.cubukcu@deu.edu.trTelephone number: +905363341475 Keywords (3-5): Morphological analysis, quantitative methods, urban design, environmental psychology Urban morphology investigates “how cities are built and why, how cities should be built, what should be built and what has actually been built?” (Moudon 1997). Together with the qualitative analysis, the founding fathers of urban morphology also proposed quantitative measures of urban fabrics. Allain's methodological work (2004) presents an overview of these quantitative analyses of topological, dimensional and geometrical relations among form elements in urban fabrics. However, urban morphologists have traditionally resisted computer-based geoprocessing of urban form and their calculations were mainly carried out manually. Thanks to technological developments, the number of quantitative studies in urban morphology has increased and fully integrated geoprocessing. More sophisticated computer-aided analyses have increased the potential applications in urban design and in environmental psychology research. Space Syntax (Hillier 1998) and Multiple Centrality Assessment (Porta et al. 2006) are configurational, multi-scale approaches to the analysis of the urban street network, but miss the interplay between streets, building and parcels composing urban fabric. Space Matrix (Berghauser Pont and Haupt 2010) and, more recently, Multiple Fabric Assessment (Araldi and Fusco 2017) are geoprocessing quantitative approaches to the analysis of urban fabric morphology. This study has two aims; (1) classify quantitative urban morphology methods and (2) discuss how these methods could be applied in urban design and environmental psychology. First, the evolution of these methods along with the theories in urban morphology from qualitative to quantitative approaches will be discussed. Methods will be classified by combining their goals, as well as the morphological objects and the scales on which the analyses will focus. Finally, we will discuss how these methods could be combined and used in two different research perspectives: urban design and environmental psychology. References Allain, R (2004) Morphologie urbaine: géographie, aménagement et architecture de la ville, Paris, Armand Collin Araldi A., Fusco G. (2017) Decomposing and Recomposing Urban Fabric: the City from the Pedestrian Point of View, ICCSA 2017 Proceedings (in press) Berghauser Pont, M., Haupt, P. (2010). SPACEMATRIX, Space, Density and Urban Form. Rotterdam, NAi Publishers. Hillier, B. (1998) Space is the machine: A configurational Theory of Architecture, Cambridge University Press. Moudon, A. V. (1997). Urban morphology as an emerging. Urban morphology,1, 3-10. Porta S., Crucitti P., and Latora V. (2006) The network analysis of urban streets: a primal approach. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 33(5):705-725.
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Barrera Lombana, Luis Carlos Miguel. "Transformación de la ciudad a pequeñas dosis. Renovación urbana ‘predio a predio’ en Bogotá (2008-2018)." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Bogotá: Universidad Piloto de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.10131.
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The presentation tackles the transformation plot by plot in the urban area of Bogotá, carrying out a spatial analysis on an urban scale between 2008 and 2018. This exercise is done in order to make visible a process that has not been enough attention because of the particular characteristics of its procedure. To do this, geographic information is processed at plot level and a spatial autocorrelation is carried out considering the variable of urban land area modified under this dynamic. The results show the dimension of this type of transformation and the different variations it presents. Finally, the article makes reflections in two ways: on the one hand, it proposes the need to make local approaches from morphology, including physical, social, economic and cultural variables; and from the other hand, it demands a change in disciplinary and professional approaches to the intervention of the built city.
Keywords: Urban renewal, built city, urban morphology, Bogotá
Topic: Urban morphologies. La ponencia aborda la transformación lote a lote en el área urbana de Bogotá realizando un análisis espacial a escala de ciudad entre el 2008 y 2018. Este ejercicio se realiza con el fin de visibilizar un proceso al cual no se le ha prestado la suficiente atención en razón de las características particulares de su proceder. Para ello se procesa información geográfica a nivel predial y se realiza una autocorrelación espacial teniendo en cuenta la variable de área de suelo urbano modificado bajo esta dinámica. Los resultados evidencian la dimensión de este tipo de transformación y las distintas variaciones que presenta. Finalmente, el artículo realiza reflexiones en dos vías: por un lado, propone la necesidad de realizar aproximaciones locales desde la morfología incluyendo variables físicas, sociales, económicas y culturales; y por otro lado plantea un cambio en los abordajes disciplinares y profesionales frente a la intervención de la ciudad construida.
Palabras clave: Renovación urbana, ciudad construida, morfología urbana, Bogotá.
Bloque temático: Morfologías urbanas.
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Leite, João Silva. "As ruas emergentes: um estudo comparativo da parcela em formações lineares no contexto metropolitano de Lisboa." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5886.
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Em certos contextos urbanos, onde o tecido se fragmentou e as relações de contiguidade entre traçados foram quebradas, as infraestruturas de mobilidade têm assumido um papel determinante na agregação e inter-relação de tecidos. A infraestrutura, maioritariamente rodoviária, incorporou deste modo competências que não possuía na sua génese conceptual. Assim, para além da qualidade de eixo de ligação, diversas infraestruturas de mobilidade assumem a qualidade de eixo de suporte de tecido. Estes elementos urbanos adquirem configurações emergentes, levando a uma meditação sobre o conceito tradicional de rua.
Deste modo, o artigo explora concretamente a morfologia urbana do parcelário marginal a estes elementos urbanos, compreendo a sua relação com o eixo infraestrutural, configurações e processo morfogenético. Esta particular abordagem morfológica insere-se nos trabalhos de um doutoramento em curso, com o tema “As Ruas Emergentes. Interpretação morfológica de um novo elemento urbano”, que estuda as tipo-morfologias emergentes de conjunto de elementos urbanos lineares localizados em contextos metropolitanos. Procura-se recentrar o pensamento sobre estes elementos urbanos estruturadores, assim como, o papel da Rua e suas novas configurações nos processos de desenvolvimento urbano contemporâneo. In some urban contexts, where fabric is fragmented and relations of contiguity between urban layouts were broken, mobility infrastructures have played a role in the aggregation and inter-relationship of fabrics. The infrastructure, mainly roads, thereby incorporated skills it didn’t possess in its conceptual genesis. Thus, besides the quality of connection axis, various mobility infrastructures assumed the function of fabric support axis. These urban elements acquire emerging configurations, leading to a meditation on the traditional concept street.
Thus, the article specifically explores the urban morphology of these urban elements surrounding plots, understanding their relationship with the infrastructural axis, configurations and morphogenetic process. This particular morphological approach fits into the work of a PhD in progress, with the theme "The Emerging Streets. Morphological interpretation of a new urban element", which studies the emerging type-morphologies of a set of linear elements located in urban metropolitan contexts. Looking to refocus thinking of these structuring urban elements, as well as the role of the Street and their new configurations in contemporary urban development processes.
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Dissanayake, C., UGD Weerasinghe, and KWJP Wijesundara. "URBAN VEGETATION AND MORPHOLOGY PARAMETERS AFFECTING MICROCLIMATE AND OUTDOOR THERMAL COMFORT IN WARM HUMID CITIES – A REVIEW OF RESEARCH IN THE PAST DECADE." In The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2021 – (ICCC 2021). The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/2513258x.2021.5101.
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Urbanization provokes major modifications to the natural landscape. As the urban population reaches 60% of the world's population by 2030, this constant development, neglecting the planning and design of open spaces, negatively affects microclimate. This leads to local climate change, urban heat islands, and outdoor thermal discomfort. This paper is based on the recent studies of urban morphology and vegetation parameters affecting urban microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort in warm, humid cities in the past decade. Results revealed that three factors are of paramount importance and affect the thermal comfort level; urban space morphology, the orientation of elements and spaces, and vegetation. Therefore, Scenario developments for micrometeorological simulations should be processed considering the identified parameters of urban morphology and vegetation which are further categorized as parameters of geometry, density, configuration, and the physical properties of plants. However, the Configuration of urban vegetation that affects the thermal comfort of urban spaces has not received adequate attention in previous research yet. Thus, future research is needed considering the planting patterns, arrangement of various species, and planting orientations with prevailing wind conditions. By the end of this review, a theoretical framework is suggested as an approach to assess the impact of urban vegetation and morphology parameters on outdoor thermal comfort in warm, humid climates. The framework guides further research adopting more specific and comprehensive approaches of urban vegetation configuration with reference to specific urban morphologies to improve the local microclimate of cities, where the space for planting is critical. Keywords: urban vegetation, urban morphology, vegetation configuration, outdoor thermal comfort, warm humid cities, Climate change
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Marat-Mendes, Teresa, and Maria Amélia Cabrita. "Recovering the Habitat concept within Urban Morphology." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5217.
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The purpose of this paper is to provide an opportunity to explore the Habitat debate within ISUF. We quest that within this concept, as placed by Moudon (1997) in her inaugural paper to Urban Morphology, there is an intrinsic call towards an equilibrium between the various dimensions of urban form and a trans-disciplinary approach to the study of urban form, which deserves further investigation.According to Whitehand (2012) specific constrains affected the full concretization of such trans-disciplinary efforts, namely the further specialization of the disciplinary areas. Moreover, as argued by Marat-Mendes (2016), the focus placed by urban morphology on the physical dimensions of urban form has been significantly higher than on the social or human dimensions of the urban form, thus affecting in turn the above-identified equilibrium. In order to contribute to such debate, this paper presents the results of an ongoing investigation (Marat-Mendes, Cabrita, 2015), which seeks to recuperate the concept of Habitat within urban morphology. To do that, it first identifies the concept of Habitat as it was first defined in a number of seminal works to urban morphology (Demangeon, 1926). Secondly, it exposes how did such concept evolved throughout specific historical, disciplinary and methodological contexts (Deyong, 2011). And thirdly, it reveals the impact that such evolution had on the various problematics and scales of approach by those to which the Habitat issue was central for the study of urban from, including some contemporary contributions from various interdisciplinary areas, which seem to be recuperating that concept, although not explicitly. References Demangeon, A. (1926) ‘Un Questionnaire sur L’Habitat Rural, Annales de Géographie 35 (196), 289-292. Deyong, S. (2011) ‘Planetary habitat: the origins of a phantom movement’ The Journal of Architecture 6 (2), 113-128. Moudon, A. V. (1997) ‘The need for a Habitat Agenda within Urban Morphology’ Urban Morphology 1 3-10. Marat-Mendes, T. (2016) ‘Physical, social and cultural dimensions of Urban Morphology: redressing the balance?’ Urban Morphology 20 (2)167-168. Marat-Mendes, T., Cabrita, M. A. (2015) ‘A Morfologia Urbana na Arquitectura em Portugal. Notas sobre uma abordagem tipo-morfológica’, in Oliveira et al. (eds.) O estudo da forma urbana em Portugal (UPorto, Porto) 65-94. Whitehand, J. W. R. (2012) ‘Issues in Urban Morphology’ Urban Morphology 16 (1), 55-65.
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Matias, Lídia Maria Moreira. "Património e regeneração: transformações urbanas da área envolvente aos canais aquáticos da cidade de Aveiro." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6109.
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Os canais que atravessam o centro urbano de Aveiro são património, imagem de marca da cidade e únicos em Portugal. São identificados como elementos estruturais que condicionaram a forma urbana e a sua evolução. A presente pesquisa visa verificar: (a) se a evolução urbana suportada pela análise dicotómica entre morfologia e transformações urbanas considera os canais aquáticos ao longo dos dois últimos séculos como cenários relevantes para a sustentabilidade económico-social da cidade de Aveiro; (b) se a partir da forma urbana existente, as estratégias identificadas na cidade de Aveiro - a expansão, a densificação e a centralidade -, contribuem para a regeneração do espaço urbano. Para cumprir os objetivos traçados, a investigação pretende estruturar uma matriz de critérios de intervenção como principal ferramenta de análise de dados quantitativos e qualitativos, segundo um fio condutor que tem como foco principal desta investigação, a regeneração das áreas urbanas contíguas aos canais. The canals that run through the urban center are the heritage of this city, being the market image of the latter and they are absolutely unique in Portugal. They are identified as structural instruments that had conditioned the urban shape and its evolution. Based on these firstlings, the research aims to check: a) if the urban development supported by the dichotomous analysis between morphology and urban transformations, considers the aquatic canals relevant sceneries, through the last two centuries, relevant sceneries for the social support of the Aveiro city; b) if from the existing urban form, the strategies that identify the city of Aveiro – expansion, density and the main center -, they contribute for the regeneration of the urban space. In order to achieve the already stated objectives, the research pretends to structure a range of intervention perceptions as an analysis tool for a connecting junction for quantitative and qualitative datas, being the main focus of this research, the regeneration of urban areas adjacent to the canals.
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Lise Schäfer, Karine, and Lisete Assen de Oliveira. "Relações entre a estrutura morfológica e o sistema de equipamentos comunitários: o caso da cidade de Navegantes (SC)." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6215.
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Este artigo focaliza na forma urbana as relações entre morfologia urbana e equipamentos comunitários. Partindo-se das conceituações de Morfologia Urbana como um sistema estruturado e do conjunto dos Equipamentos Comunitários, que nas várias escalas, também formam um sistema, o trabalho objetiva o entendimento dos vínculos e possível interdependência entre a estrutura morfológica e o sistema de equipamentos comunitários na forma urbana em um território emergente. Esta investigação apresenta e discute o caso de Navegantes, cidade de pequeno a médio porte, fundada e estruturada a partir de meados do Século XX e integrante do aglomerado urbano da Foz do Rio Itajaí-Acú, no litoral do Estado de Santa Catarina, litoral sul do Brasil. No caso da referida cidade, pode-se identificar que a compreensão de sua estrutura formal relacionada ao sistema de equipamentos comunitários leva ao aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre a sua forma urbana presente e possibilidades futuras, o projeto. This article focuses on urban, relations between urban form and community facilities. Starting from the concepts of Urban Morphology as a structured and all the Community Equipment system, which in various scales, also form a system, the paper aims at understanding the linkages and possible interdependence between morphological structure and community facilities in the system urban form in an emerging country. This research presents and discusses the case of Navegantes, small to medium-sized city, founded and structured from the mid-twentieth century and part of the urban center of Foz do Itajai-Acu River, on the coast of Santa Catarina State, southern coast Brazil. In the case of that city, one can identify the understanding of its formal structure related to community facilities system leads to deeper understanding of its urban form present and future possibilities, the project.
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Kalil, Rosa Maria Locatelli, and Adriana Gelpi. "Habitação e morfologia urbana: criando novas paisagens." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6268.
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As políticas de habitação do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida têm produzido habitações sociais no Brasil, gerando núcleos e conjuntos habitacionais em diversas cidades. A maioria dos conjuntos e núcleos está sendo construída em áreas de expansão urbana, gerando apêndices urbanos deslocados do tecido urbano consolidado. O trabalho aborda estudo de caso em Passo Fundo (RS), em conjunto habitacional que combina a construção privada com investimentos públicos, tendo como característica a diversidade de tipologias, tecnologia construtiva racionalizada e a gradual oferta de equipamentos comunitários. A análise é realizada com base métodos e conceitos de valoração integral das áreas habitacionais propostos por Montaner, Muxi e Falagan (2011). Como resultados, verifica-se que mesmo em empreendimentos privados, as ferramentas de “habitar o presente”, que consideram habitação como parte de projeto urbano, podem contribuir para que a morfologia urbana resultante de novas paisagens obtenha melhor qualidade e sustentabilidade, desde que sejam efetivadas as políticas públicas habitacionais correspondentes The housing policies of the Minha Casa Minha VidaProgramme have produced social housing in Brazil, generating urban developments and housing projects in several cities. Most of them are situated in areas of urban sprawl, generating displaced urban appendices of the consolidated urban fabric. This paper presents a case study in Passo Fundo (RS) that combines private construction with public investments, with the characteristic diversity of typologies, building technology and streamlined the gradual provision of community facilities. The analysis is based in methods and concepts of full valuation of residential areas proposed by Montaner, Muxi and Falagan (2011). As a result, it appears that even in private enterprises, the tools "to inhabit the present," that consider housing as part of urban design can contribute to the resulting urban morphology of new landscapes get better quality and sustainability, provided that effect the corresponding public housing policies.
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Palencia Jiménez, Jose Sergio, Eric Gielen, and Yaiza Pérez Alonso. "Resilient Urban Morphology to the flood risk in the final stretch of the Girona River (Alicante province)." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6153.
Full textAbstract:
The Litoral-Cota 100 zone represents approximately 25% of the total area of the Region of Valencia and concentrates more than 70% of the urban area. One of the consequences of this situation has been the high urban developments produced in the last 50 years. The Comunitat Valenciana has a river flood hazard mapping, according to which, in the Litoral area, more than 80% of the flood hazard is concentrated. As a result of the experienced urban development and the extent of flooding, there is a significant number of people and property exposed to flood hazards. In order to analyze in detail the urban morphology on the coast and its interaction with floods, research has focused on the specific area of the final section of the Girona River, in the province of Alicante. Specifically, in the municipalities of Els Poblets, El Verger, Denia and Beniarbeig, located in the surroundings of the Girona River, very different urban morphologies have been generated that are not adapted to the existing flood hazard. The analysis carried out allows us to conclude that, despite the significant expansion of urban land, existing urban morphology offers ample possibilities to reduce the risk of flooding. It is proposed the integration of overflows in the built city, avoiding the consolidation of non-built land and designing particular measures on affected buildings. These measures of adaptation to the problem will generate a resilient urban morphology.
Reports on the topic "Morphologie urbaine"
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New, Joshua Ryan, Olufemi A. Omitaomu, Melissa R. Allen, Jiangye Yuan, Matthew B. Seals, and Thomaz M. Carvalhaes. Developing 3D morphologies for simulating building energy demand in urban microclimates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1399985.
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