Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Morphologie verbale'
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Yavari-Sartakhti, Gholam Réza. "Générateur-conjugueur de la morphologie verbale arabe." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030078.
Full textIn this thesis, based on the linguistic theories by arab grammarians, we have developped an algorithm capable of generating all the paradigms of the verbal morphology of the written language from a verbal root, on a computer. The only human intervention consists in supplying a verbal root and indicating its base, and possibly the vowel of the verb, belonging to (cacaca) base, in the present tense if and only if the morphological structure of the generated verb does not allow the algorithm to determine its vowel automatically
Yavari-Sartakhti, Gholam Réza. "Générateur-conjugueur de la morphologie verbale arabe." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619181v.
Full textRucart, Pierre. "Morphologie gabaritique et interface phonosyntaxique : aspects de la morphologie verbale en afar." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070060.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the morphophonology of verbal System in two Cushitic languages, mainly Afar, and secondarily Bedja. These two languages possess two verbal classes : one with a strictly suffixal inflection, the other with both prefixes and suffixes. The distribution of the vocalism in Afar verbs allows us to give a underlying representation of verbs with a single template. The proposition of a templatic interface between phonology and syntax gives a hierarchical structure to the templatics domains and allows one to take into account the relationships between the different components of the Grammar. Then, we are able to give a unified analysis of the verbal morphology that predicts the expected forms for all the verbs
Pantcheva, Daniéla. "Etude linguistique d'"Ysaye Le Triste" : morphologie nominale et verbale." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30061.
Full textThe romance of "Ysay͏̈e le Trist" is a voluminous novel from the late Middle ages edited by André Giacchetti (Publications de l'Université de Rouen N° 142). Its systematic linguistic description gives the reader the possibility to acess the text with greater ease and to complete usefully the documentation of the litterary prose. The size of the material to be treated and the desire of exhaustiveness required the creation of a KWIX concordance after having collected the text with the basic manuscript (ms 2524 Darmstadt). Phonetic and lexical observations are scattered throughout the whole thesis. Sub-systems are studied in their reciprocal relationships
Weyh, Charlène. "L’évolution du système verbal français, entre régularisation et norme (1300 – 1700) : le cas du présent de l’indicatif." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0258.
Full textThis thesis in Linguistics is part of a study of historical verbal morphology and examines the evolution of alternation of verbal stems in the French present tense. The overall framework is that of a linguistic study combining a description of the French verbal system and the history of representations of French language, in a long diachrony context, as certain changes are very old, and others are the result of the medieval period, while some others date from the modern period.We described the functioning of verbal paradigms in synchrony and diachrony, while defining the fundamental concepts used. We thus redefinied the notion of ‘regular verb’ and ‘irregular verb’ from a historical point of view. The alternation of verbal stems and the phonological variation of the verbal stem have been distinguished. We analysed the concept of analogy, a fundamental alignment mechanism in the evolution of the verbal system, that can play a role within a paradigm or a set of paradigms of the same verb, in particular with the extension of one of the verbal stems to the detriment of the other, such as the aim stem - in all the tenses and in P4/P5 of the present tense of the verb aimer (to love), Old French amer. Moreover, in the 16th and 17th centuries, when there was still a lot of hesitation, grammarians and Remarqueurs played a role as descriptors and prescriptors of the language, rôle that we have tried to define.To carry out this study, we compiled a corpus of 27 verbs representing several types of verbal alternation, such as treuve/trouvons (to find) and aime/amons (to love), which yielded 312,250 raw occurrences in context in the Frantext corpus, from Old French to 1799. The verbs were grouped according to their initial alternation for a systematic study of frequencies and other parameters, in order to understand why verbs with identical alternations in Old French did not have the same outcome in modern French. We also tried to determine the factors favouring the maintenance of the verbal alternation or, on the contrary, the factors favouring the extension of one of the two verbal stems in the present tense.Finally, we observed several parameters may have played a part in the transformations and standardisation of verbal paradigms in the present tense: the frequency of use of a form, verbal stem or paradigm, whether a verb belongs to a morphological family, the intra and interparadigmatic analogy, and linguistic prescription in the 16th and 17th centuries. A hierarchy of criteria has been proposed
Todaro, Giuseppina. "Nomi (e aggettivi) che diventano verbi tramite prefissazione : quel che resta della parasintesi." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20022/document.
Full textMy thesis proposes an analysis of the Italian parasynthetic verbs in within the framework of the Construction Morphology. The widespread definition of parasynthesis in literature corresponds to 'double simultaneous affixation on a derivational base' ([pref+[X]N/A+suff]V, cf. for example IMBARCARE 'to board'). Such definition is motivated by the impossibility of attesting the intermediate derivational stage between the base and the derived verb (cf. BARCA 'boat', *IMBARCA, *BARCARE) and it derives from a morpheme-based, incremental and concatenative approach to morphology that assumes that derivational processes are oriented rules. In my thesis I propose an alternative analysis which defines parasynthetic verbs as verbs built by prefixation. I consider as parasynthetic verb each verb belonging to the schema [préf[X]N/A]V (note that the suffix is analyzed as inflectional). This definition is purely based on the membership parameter in schema [préf[X]N/A]V (note that the suffix is analyzed as inflectional). According to this approach, the fact that a word is not attested not only represents an unreliable criterion from an empirical point of view but it also seems to be negligible within a theoretical framework considering morphological processes as non-oriented. The corpus includes 1674 lexemes automatically extracted from ItWaC. The structural variables for these verbs are (i) the prefix selected (a-, in-, s-, de-, dis-), (ii) the inflectional class (-are, -ire), (iii) the category of the base (N, A). Each lexeme is defined as a construction, i.e. a form-meaning pair (the form corresponding to a possible combination of variables and the meaning to a holistic sense). The possible semantic values are: (i) the change of state, (ii) the change of locative relation and (iii) the intensive/iterative value. For (i) and (ii) I propose a unified analysis in terms of a general semantic component expressing a change (formalized by the predicate BECOME), while the class of verbs expressing the value (iii) are not included in this generalization
La mia tesi propone un’analisi des verbi parasintetici dell’italiano nel quadro teorico della Construction Morphology. La definizione di parasintesi diffusa in letteratura corrisponde a ‘doppia affissazione simultanea su una base di derivazione’ ([préf+[X]N/A+suff]V, cf. ad esempio IMBARCARE). Questa particolarità è motivata dall’impossibilità di attestare la ‘tappa intermedia’ di derivazione tra la base e il verbo costruito (cf. BARCA, *IMBARCA, *BARCARE). Questa definizione è dovuta ad un’analisi morfemica, incrementale e concatenativa e presuppone che i processi derivazionali siano concepiti come regole orientate. Nell’analisi proposta, al contrario, sono definiti come parasintetici tutti i verbi costruiti tramite prefissazione. Questa definizione si basa esclusivamente sul parametro di appartenenza allo schema [pref[X]N/A]V (il suffisso è di tipo flessivo). Secondo la prospettiva adottata, la mancata attestazione di una forma è un parametro che risulta, oltre che insufficientemente affidabile da un punto di vista empirico, persino irrilevante dal punto di vista di una teoria basata sull’idea che i processi siano non orientati. Il corpus utilizzato contiene 1674 lessemi estratti automaticamente da ItWaC. Le variabili strutturali dei verbi in questione corrispondono (i) al prefisso selezionato (a-, in-, s-, de-, dis-), (ii) alla classe flessiva (-are, -ire), (iii) alla categoria della base (N, A). Ogni lessema, definito come costruzione, è l’associazione tra una forma (il risultato della combinazione delle variabili) e di un valore semantico olistico. I valori semantici identificati sono : (i) cambiamento di stato, (ii) cambiamento di relazione locativa e (iii) valore intensivo/iterativo. Per i primi due valori è stata proposta un’analisi unificata all’interno di un’unica componente semantica che esprime il cambiamento (formalizzata con il predicato BECOME), mentre la classe di verbi che esprimono il valore (iii) rimane esclusa da questa generalizzazione
Picard, Flore. "Morphologie flexionnelle verbale des langues sames : modélisation de la complexité diasystémique d'un système flexionnel." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL123.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the verbal inflection of five Saami languages (Finno-Ugric family) in a diasystemic modelization, working within the framework of Complex Systems Theory. It deals with both inflectional complexity, aiming to untangle and model the intricacy of paradigmatic allomorphy in Saami, and dialectal complexity, by comparing the inflectional systems of five languages organized in a dialect continuum, in order to highlight the mechanisms of differentiation and interactive flows within the diasystem.The morphological analysis uses Paradigm Function Morphology, a realizational approach to paradigmatic complexity developed by G. Stump. This framework gives me the tools needed to model the great number of stem alternations that makes Saami inflection renowned for its extreme complexity. From the paradigm analysis, I work to build a taxonomy of Saami verbs, in the form of inflectional classes, in each of the studied languages (South, Lule, North, Inari and Skolt Saami), and a detailed inventory of inflection mechanisms. Based on these comparable models, I then develop a diasystemic analysis of Saami verbal morphology by modeling the processes of intrication, self-organization and emergence happening in the system. The resulting configuration, reinforced by a dialectometric study, is that of a system with two major decision centers, western and eastern, and in the center a transitional zone of compromise where phonological and morphological complexification phenomena arise
Cao, Yi. "L'acquisition de la morphologie verbale chez des apprenants sinophones de français langue étrangère." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL098.
Full textThe acquisition of French verbal morphology, with its highly complex inflectional system, often poses difficulties for non-native learners. This is particularly true for Sinophone learners, as the Chinese language is characterized by the absence of inflectional markers; that is, verbs are invariant and lack grammatical morphemes indicating number, person, mood, tense, or aspect.Even at an advanced level, Sinophone learners frequently make subject-verb agreement and conjugation errors. However, the deviant verb forms they produce exhibit certain regularities. This study aims to analyze the written and oral performances of Sinophone learners at two different levels using a semi-spontaneous written and oral production task (narrating a movie excerpt), in order to achieve three objectives: first, to describe and interpret the interlanguage of these Sinophone learners regarding the written and oral production of French verb forms; second, to analyze the factors influencing the acquisition of these forms; and finally, to propose remedial solutions
Sarica, Mustafa. "Analyse des marqueurs modo-temporels dans la forme verbale composée en turc de Turquie." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030101.
Full textOur study concerns suffixes used in the training of verbal forms. This work has allowed us to release properties that concern morphological, semantic and intonative dimensions, of these suffixes. We have studied in detail the form, the sense and the melody in verbal forms that use these suffixes for the expression of the time and the mode. After having known all the variations of all suffixes, we have past to the semantic study where we have tried to release modals and temporal values of these markers in the utterances borrowed to the daily language. From real contexts, we have tried to discover conditions that necessitate such or such verbal form to fill the good function. The intonative analysis completes the study of modal and temporal suffixes. After having analyzed the form and the sense at these suffixes, we have studied the intonative aspect of verbal forms through the utterances extracted of an oral corpus. The turkish utterance presents it self usually following the order of word (s)ov. But the speaker can change places of these elements according to demands of its context. Then even a predicate can appear in head of the statement. But, in most of the utterances the order of words is standard. They are at the end, and the descent of the declarative statement realizes on the last suffix of the combination. Therefore, what marks the operation of assertion, is the last marker of the combination. Consequently, this research has allowed to put in obviousness the fact that intonative variations that allocate the last two suffixes of the verb in the turkish oral statement are not linked to semantic values of markers, but on the contrary they indicate always the modal position of the speaker
Sebbar, Mohammed. "Temps, accord et structure de la phrase : étude de la morphologie verbale en arabe." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100159.
Full textVoiriot-Cordary, Noëlle. "Acquisition et gestion de la morphologie verbale flexionnelle en français à l'entrée au lycée." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOL002.
Full textWithin the field of the linguistics of writing, our work aims ar describing the processes by which 15 – year – old students grade 9 – 10 or classe de seconde in French Lycees) deal with the spelling of verb tense markers. Our corpus is composed of written work by students and also includes metagraphical comments collected during informal interviews in which the students were asked about their perceptions of verb forms. Our method and objective in the first part was to understand spelling problems as they arose in the course of writing, and describe the way the students analysed and coped and coped with such problems while writing. The students verb forms were then classified according to linguistic principles in order to determine how verbal morphological configurations affected the appearance of spelling errors. It was then possible to draw the outline of a whole system of errors in which homophony between verb forms played a central role. This constituted our second part. The metagraphical comments made it possible to discover processes that played an important part in the student’s spelling decisions. While verb forms will vary according to context, students are prone to systematizing forms and write verbs as if they were accepted set units, an economical way of dealing with the problem of homophony in verb endings. When they notice frequent occurrences, students pick up similarities which they reasoning. Extralinguistic factors in which reasoning relies on referential contents also have to be taken into account. All those viewpoints on language do not follow a linear course in which one could notice gradual stages in the implementation of spelling skills. Far from excluding one another, these viewpoints interact in the spelling decision, as discussed in our third part. Graphic ontogenesis finally brings out the various means by which learners come to terms with the way language works
Ghazi, Widad. "L'ordre des mots : structure de la phrase verbale et pronoms clitiques en arabe de Tanger." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081411.
Full textThis thesis is composed of four chapters: in the first chapter, we have studied the words' order in tangier arabic dialect (tad). We have found out that this language has only two order possibilities: svo (subject-verb-object) and vso. Any other different order gives way to marked phrases, indeed excluded. In the second chapter, we have given an analysis of verbal and nominal morphology in tad. We have demonstrated how words are derivative thus the different categories they are made of. In the third chapter, we have elaborated a phrasal verb structure theory in tad, i. E. A structure which considers both the flexionnal elements order regarding the verb, and the syntactic constituents' one, namely the subject and object. In the fourth chapter, we have studied morphologic and syntactic properties of clitic pronoun in tad and we have elaborated a derivation theory of this morpheme
Hudlett, Albert. "Morphologie verbale dans les parlers du pays de bitche. Essai de representation graphique automatique de la dynamique des variations geolinguistiques." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR20039.
Full textFocusing on the study of the verbal morphology (of both finite and non-finite forms) of the vernacular in 66 places of the eastern area of german-speaking lorraine (pays de bitche), this dissertation, more than an attempt at outlining a quantitative and qualitative areal typology, is a tentative application of the theory of graphs to the dynamics of geolinguistic variations. It is a tentative automatic graphic representation of continuous microvariations in the morphological system, based on the theory of graphs and some aspects of operational research. Using the notion of "path", a dynamic definition of the notion of dialect continnum is put forward. This study is a contribution to the developing search for interdisciplinary and operational concepts and tools, with a view to promoting, by means of heuristic procedures, the specific character of mathematics-based and computer-assisted geolinguistics (notion of "geolinguistic inter-relatedness"). The result is that, in presenting sub-programs based on the notion of recursivity, the optimization of the interareal flows of grains (and losses) of verbal forms and spaciolinguistic graphs, the bitche area, in spite of superficial turbulences, appears to be an organized whole, in other words a unified fields, criss-crossed by structuring microvariational networks representing the backbone of the macrodialectal continuum
Boyé, Gilles. "Problèmes de morpho-phonologie verbale en français, en espagnol et en italien." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00276756.
Full textUne conséquence de cet état de chose est que le marquage individuel des verbes et leur ségrégation selon des paradigmes différents pour chaque marque, sont universellement acceptés. L'idée qu'une morphologie sophistiquée reposant sur l'activation de mécanismes phonologiques serait à même de décrire la flexion des verbes de ces trois langues, est généralement considérée comme peu plausible.
L'ambition de cette thèse est justement de construire une telle morphologie qui capte les intuitions des locuteurs sur la conjugaison. Cette entreprise est sous-tendue par un double à priori :
- négliger totalement le rôle d'informations d'origine diachronique ;
- réduire totalement le rôle de catégories non-reconnues par la théorie linguistique dans la caractérisation de cette connaissance, notamment la notion dite de groupe de verbe.
Ce travail atteint trois objectifs :
1) Supprimer la notion de groupe dans la conjugaison, c'est dériver les formes de surface des verbes des différents groupes à partir d'une morphologie nourrissant des mécanismes phonologiques généraux.
2) Donner un statut à la supplétion et à la défection qui permette de comprendre comment un verbe supplétif ou défectif est représenté dans les grammaires intégrées des locuteurs. Autrement dit, nous voulons non seulement donner un lieu de lexicalisation aux supplétions et aux lacunes mais aussi étudier leur fonctionnement par rapport au paradigme de conjugaison unique que nous postulons.
3) Unifier le traitement des verbes réguliers et irréguliers en utilisant ce même paradigme unique pour tous les verbes. L'intuition couverte par cet objectif, est qu'à partir d'un échantillon de l'irrégularité d'un verbe, un locuteur est capable de faire un certain nombre de généralisation sur les autres irrégularités.
Laaha, Sabine. "Développement précoce de la morphologie verbale : une étude comparative sur l'acquisition de l'allemand autrichien et du français." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H064.
Full textThis psycholinguistic dissertation examined the early development of verb morphology in Austrian German and in French, in a cross-linguistic perspective. For each of the two languages, the analysis was based on longitudinal spontaneous speech data of two monolingual children, from the onset of speech until the age of two years and a half. The development framework was compatible with functionalist approaches to language acquisition ; the linguistic approach was based on the theory of Natural Morphology. This study aimed at establishing similarities and differnces in developmental sequences of the two languages and investigating which factors might play a decisive role in the early development of verb morphology. The results obtained suggest that language specific factors (stuctural differences and input factors) play, from the early phase of morphological development, an important role in acquisition
El, Fenne Fatimazohra. "La flexion verbale en français : contraintes et stratégies de réparation dans le traitement des consonnes latentes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36801.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Matsumoto, Asuka. "Typologie des constructions verbales à prédicat complexe : composition verbale en japonais et préverbation en polonais." Doctoral thesis, Paris 4, 2016. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/1713.
Full textThis thesis seeks to analyse Japanese compound verbs and Polish prefixed verbs as a part of complex predicate verbal ocnstuctions. First, the notion of word-formation and consequently that of word are examined by analyses between (ortho)graphic and prosodical words, which include problems of word space and several accentual systems. Next, this analysis of compound verbs goes back to 17th century with the first two Japanese grammars by Rodriguez and Collado, respectively, where the former proposes a dichotomy between "manner of action" and "particle" verbal compounds. Then follows an analysis of contemporary Japanese compound verbs, with particular emphasis on some pairs of transitive and intransitive verbs in the second element of compound. Contrastingly, a typology of verbal prefix constructions in Polish is considered and reviewed. Finally, through a multilingual comparison of The Little Prince, by Saint-Exupéry, using two translations in each of Japanese and Polish, a typology of complex predicate verbal constructions is put forward which corresponds with the language, French, in which this thesis is written and which serves as a pivot for the examination of various verbal constuctions of the languages for comparison, Japanese and Polish: verb compounding and converbal construction for the former, verbal prefixation and infinitival auxiliary construction for the latter
Massoure, Jean-Louis. "Le dialecte des vallées de Luz, de Barèges et de Gavarnie : aperçus géographiques et historiques, phonétique, morphologie nominale et pronominale, mots invariables, morphologie verbale, tiroirs verbaux, dérivation et préfixation, notes de syntaxe, glossaire thématique, glossaire général." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20043.
Full textMatsumoto, Asuka. "Typologie des constructions verbales à prédicat complexe : composition verbale en japonais et préverbation en polonais." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040050.
Full textThis thesis seeks to analyse Japanese compound verbs and Polish prefixed verbs as a part of complex predicate verbal constructions. First, the notion of word-formation and consequently that of word are examined by analyses between (ortho)graphic and prosodical words, which include problems of word space and several accentual systems. Next, this analysis of compound verbs goes back to 17th century with the first two Japanese grammars by Rodriguez and Collado, respectively, where the former proposes a dichotomy between manner of action and particle verbal compounds. Then follows an analysis of contemporary Japanese compound verbs, with particular emphasis on some pairs of transitive and intransitive verbs in the second element of compound. Contrastingly, a typology of verbal prefix constructions in Polish is considered and reviewed. Finally, through a multilingual comparison of The Little Prince, by Saint-Exupéry, using two translations in each of Japanese and Polish, a typology of complex predicate verbal constructions is put forward which corresponds with the language, French, in which this thesis is written and which serves as a pivot for the examination of various verbal constructions of the languages for comparison, Japanese and Polish: verbal compounding and converbal construction for the former, verbal prefixation and infinitival auxiliary construction for the latter
Hudlett, Albert. "Morphologie verbale dans les parlers du pays de Bitche essai de représentation graphique automatique de la dynamique des variations géolinguistiques /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614409r.
Full textTahery, Zohreh. "L'acquisition de la temporalité en français par des apprenants persanophones." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030005.
Full textThis thesis is in the field of research on the acquisition of temporality. It aims at studying the acquisition and the expression of French temporality by the persanophones learning. The major goal is to identify and describe the average linguistics to transmit temporal information by our surveyed subjects. Our research concentrates particularly on the means of reference to the « past ». Two aspects characterize the temporality description: the reference to verbal morphology on the one hand and the recourse to the pragmatic means (the lexicon, adverbs temporal, the principle of telling the events in the order of their occurrence) on the other hand. Verbal morphology and its development are in the centre of the data analyses collected. The verbal forms are examined in the formal and functional prospect, all while being based on a functionalist method. The fieldwork has been conducted near three Iranian learning French who resides in France.! It is a question of a longitudinal corpus (oral and writing) in order to raise the traces of the progressive development in the acquisition of temporality. We wonder in particular about the stages of morphological development in the description of temporality. The results of the analyses support not only the comparative study of three learning, but also their confrontation with learning from other research undertaken in various source and target languages. The main aim is to clarify the permanent phenomena in the acquisition of temporality in L2
Santos, Sônia Moreira Coutinho dos. "A variação no uso do modo subjuntivo no português afro-brasileiro." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras e Linguística da UFBA, 2005. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11600.
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Apresenta-se nesta dissertação uma descrição da variação no uso das formas do subjuntivo e indicativo em comunidades rurais de descendentes afro-brasileiros. Para isso, tomou-se como base para análise amostras de fala do Corpus base do português afro-brasileiro, do Projeto Vertentes da UFBA. Essa análise partiu do princípio de que a variação presente no português popular do Brasil (PPB), é resultante do intensivo contato entre línguas, sobretudo com as africanas, quando do seu processo de formação. As conseqüências desse processo se manifestam de maneira diferenciada, atingindo mais diretamente os dialetos rurais, principalmente de comunidades de afro-descendentes que se mantiveram isoladas. Esta pesquisa tem como base teórica a Teoria da Variação Lingüística Laboviana, a qual considera a variação um fenômeno inerente à língua. Com base nessa teoria, a variação no uso do modo subjuntivo será analisada considerando-se quais os fatores sociais e lingüísticos que influenciam neste processo. Utilizou-se também dos pressupostos teóricos desenvolvidos no âmbito da crioulística para uma melhor explicitação do fenômeno analisado. Comprovou-se que a variação verificada por esta pesquisa, no uso das formas do subjuntivo, no referido dialeto tem motivações mais lingüísticas do que sociais, e configura-se como um processo de variação estável.
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Devos, Maud. "Les extensions verbales en Swahili Standard. East African Languages and Dialects 24. Racine, Odile. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 2015, 251 pp, ISBN 978-3-89645-709-7." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-220490.
Full textMacias, Barres David. "Faits de langue, problèmes d’acquisition et intervention pédagogique : le cas des temps verbaux, du choix modal et de l’opposition ser/estar en espagnol." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100171/document.
Full textUnder a multidisciplinary approach that combines linguistics, foreign language acquisition and applied linguistics, this dissertation aims to analyze three features of the Spanish language that French-speaking learners find hard to master and use effectively 1) past tenses, 2) modal choice and 3) ser vs estar. We consider tenses as deictics and, therefore, we propose not to separate them from the notions of time and space. Moreover, the existence of an epistemic space (the speaker’s situation) and a deictic centre (the space from which the speaker organizes his utterance) will enable us to explain the modal values of the tenses. Furthermore, we intend to demonstrate that the organization topic-comment influences the choice of the tense and the mood in a sentence. As for the difference between ser and estar, we focus on the aspectual nuances (dynamic versus static) that each verb carries. Our conclusions in linguistics are completed by case studies: one case study in foreign language acquisition and three case studies in applied linguistics. Through a cross-sectional study in language acquisition, we have been able to describe the interlanguage of a sample group whose subjects were French monolingual college students. We also carried three study cases in order to determine how our teaching, which was inspired by the analysis of these features, helped first and second year French college students perform better. The case studies in foreign language acquisition and applied linguistics have helped us to identify the rules that govern these features of the Spanish language
Ellaty, Youhanna. "Le cas verbal : syntaxe et morphologie." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080854.
Full textThe chief aim of this thesis is the study of verbal case in classical arabic. First, verb syntax is considered relatively to the properties of its case morphology. Second, case theory is extended as to be analysed as constraining head-complement relations regardless of the categoriel type of the complement (ap, vp, pp or np). Chomsky's (1992) "minimalist pragram" provides the conceptual framework of this study. The first two chapters analyse the morpholy of arabic and consider that consonants, vowels and affixes must form a unit at all levels of syntactic representations. Chapter two also offers a theory of the functional structure of classical arabic. In the third chapter, the derivation of verbal case is studied : first, in independant clauses, second, in subordinate clauses. Chapter four shows that verbal case is needed to make the verb visible. Visibility is taken to be positionally and semantically defined
Durand, Tom. "L'intransitivité scindée dans les langues arawak." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INAL0012/document.
Full textIn this thesis I study in depth the split intransitivity in the Arawak family of languages of South America. The grammatical analysis of the split intransitivity phenomenon is based on both their semantico-pragmatical motivations and their morphosyntactical realizations according to grammatical categories, valence changes and TAM. Besides, I also take into account constructions involving other types such as nominalized verbs and differential marking.This study not only reveals the existence of a rich diversity of split intransitivity patterns within this family, but it also proposes paths to understand the diachrony of such patterns, involving shifts from ergative alignment to accusative alignment, for which the effects of language contact may have played an important role. In this connection, the study sheds light onto the ways split intransitivity has implication for alignment-type and it is thus of interest for language typology
Alharbi, Abdallah. "A syntactic approach to Arab verbal morphology." Thesis, University of Essex, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277907.
Full textMarvasti, Parastou. "The acquisition of verbal morphology in Persian." Thesis, University of York, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12887/.
Full textTaghipour, Sahar. "LAKI VERBAL INFLECTION." UKnowledge, 2017. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ltt_etds/22.
Full textFradin, Bernard. "Organisation de l'information lexicale et interface morphologie/syntaxe dans le domaine verbal." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080791.
Full textThis thesis aims at describing french verbal auxiliaries. This description is put back in a broader range of questions concerning what linguistics considers as simple and complex. One of the major topics discussed in the first part is the question of the styles of description. We show that ita corresponds to a configurational approach,while both itp and wap are coined with a processual approach. Does the morphology constitute a system of its own,with categories and rules distinguished from those of syntax? the second part answers positively to this question and argues that the classical morphemic approach is unsuited to account for describing morphological phenomena,whatever they are. A detailed and formal account of most derivational phenomena in french is given, including those with truncation,allomorphy or suppletion. A treatment is proposed of the so-called parasynthetic forms. Bracketing paradoxes are also discussed at length. The third part begins with a criticism of the most influential analyses of french auxiliaries. In the following chapters, it is argued that complex verb forms involve a left side recursion and a configurational representation. Dur analysis gives a principled explanation of why there is no form with more than two temporal auxiliaries. The various surface forms of simple verbal tenses are accounted for through the application of chained functions. The verbal terminations are not affixes but the exponence of grammatical features carried by the verb
Carvalho, Mauricio Oliveira Pires de. "Aspecto verbal na língua Dâw." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-29082016-101849/.
Full textThis project aims to describe and analyze aspect morphology in the Amazonian indigenous language Dâw (approx. 100 speakers, belonging to Nadahup family, formerly known as Makú) in relation to the description found in the only available grammar on the language, Gramática e Fonologia Dâw, published by Silvana Martins in 2004. In that work, the author describes 15 post-verbal morphemes which she calls aspect markers assigning distinct aspectual functions to each of them. In this paper, we tested that assertion, questioning and eventually reanalyzing the alleged aspectual morpheme, in order to verify whether the description provided by that author is correct. The new data confirmed Martins analysis only partially, revealing in most cases that the morphemes play roles that diverge quite significantly from the authors description. In this paper we propose a new classification for these morphemes, based on the data collected during a field work in July 2015 with native Dâw speakers in São Gabriel da Cachoeira, in the northwestern Brazilian Amazon. The new field work samples and an in-depth analysis of other source materials revealed that some morphemes have become obsolete, others have no discernible aspectual value, and others are port-manteau time-aspect-modal morphemes. Some display features such as quantification of verbal arguments (as we shall see, quantifications is intertwined with aspect) or play adverbial roles. The morphemes with aspectual value were shown to behave differently depending on verbal classes, such as the perfective morpheme, which with active verbs has a perfective function, indicating action completed in the past, but with stative verbs it indicates perfect aspect, i.e., current state caused by transformation in the past. A comparison with the aspectual systems of other Upper Rio Negro languages as well as with other typologically similar languages worldwise is also provided.
Twist, Alina Evelyn. "A Psycholinguistic Investigation of the Verbal Morphology of Maltese." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194996.
Full textMoradi, Sedigheh. "LAKI VERBAL MORPHOSYNTAX." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/ltt_etds/9.
Full textAl-Shatti, Mohammed. "Etude sociolinguistique des locutions verbales, nominales et adverbiales construites à partir du lexeme "feu"." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030174.
Full textThe semantic fields look into the french lexeme "feu" puts in obviousness its evolution showing how changes reverberate on a great number of locutions listed in switchboard dictionaries and also on the adaptation of new perspectives to the lexicographical reorganization of its semes. Owing to changes affecting the referents and the knowledge we assert besides them, semantic and diachronic mutations related to "feu" also behave in the forms of fixed locutions but new semes. In the regional variety and through out the french-speaking area, "feu" behaves differently by acquiring particular semes not attested in the standard language and to which are associated many regionalisms. In fact, linguistic mutations of "feu" and the locutions whose justification lays on spatial variation phenomenon are equivalent to those whose justification is found in the temporal change. On a morpho-syntactic viewpoint, locutions are considered as unilateral and bilateral expansion facts whose nuclei contain "feu". The variation of these expansions indicate the various place of the term in the statement and expresses all grammatical functions. On the historical axis, the various semes of "feu" justify it was opened to the evolution of the world and the social changes. Many extra-linguistic factors interfere in the creation of new concepts, and consequently of new locutions, and thus play significant roles as to the linguistic changes. Geographically, "feu" reacts differently following regions and french speaking areas in which lots of human and non human factors are involved in words creation or linguistic changes. Because of social transformations, divergences are evident between the regional variety of the french which are disappearing and the french speaking areas varieties in the way of officialization. In this framework, it is important to indicate the equality between the linguistic values of each locution at the potential level, and also the inequality in the usage are regards to the "social protection" some are credited. Thus quebec claim to defend the local french variety redynamises locutions already engaged in oblivion where they first came out, or those who, in other parts in the world are almost entirely no more in usage, when but archaisms
Kersten, Kristin. "Verbal inflections in L2 child narratives a study of lexical aspect and grounding." Trier WVT, Wiss. Verl. Trier, 2009. http://www.wvttrier.de.
Full textSome, Zomoménibé. "Esquisse du système verbal du dagara wule : syntaxe syntagmatique, morphologie et sémio-syntaxe." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20041.
Full textThe present research work is a description of the verb system of the wule dialect of dagara (region of diebougou, burkina faso), dagara is a voltaic language of the western sub-group of the oti-volta languages. Morphosyntax : the functionlist analysis has enabled us to isolate the preg dicative structure, the terms which are necessary to the nexus and its expansions: verbal nominal predicative structure, class function, constituent syntagm, morpheme lexeme. We have touched upon the problem of focalization , of thematization, and also described the questions related to syntagmatics, asyndeton synthesis. Verb sytem: the contours of the verbal constituent have been defined. The verbal constitutent enters a discursive structure, surrounding itself with nexic affixes. Toitreat the roots and the morphemes, we have been inspired by non-lineal phonology. The description of the problems of aspect, of assertion and of tense has taken into account utterance parameters: the subject-utterer, the time of utterance, and the situation of utterance. Semiosyntax: morphosyntax has enabled us to extract classes and function, semiosyntax has brought to light the types of predication : attributive (identity, localisation, recognition, existence) and relational predication (verbal and nominal predicates). We have carried out a typological test of
Chad, Mohammed. "Systeme verbal arabe : regime des constructions transitives." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070036.
Full textThis research consists in a systematic analysis of the verbal constructions of classical arabic, in particular an analysis of simple transitive sentences. An investigation of the work of traditional grammarians has led us to reformulate certain criteria of transitivity, and re-examine the problem of word order in these constructions. The relationship between transitivity and intransitivity is studied from the viewpoint of morphosyntactic relations : middle forms, reflexive forms, etc. We then study the characteristics of certain complements, including the dative and locative. Finally, we present a commentary on the verb classes, which have been grouped into 13 tables according to their morphological, syntactical and distributional regularities
Kerkalli, Huang Meng-Lan. "Réflexions et propositions pour une pédagogie des temps verbaux du français adaptée aux étudiants de Taiwan." Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39017.
Full textThis dissertation includes three parts, each of two chapters. In part one, chapiter one deals with the relation between linguistics and language teaching. In chapiter two, we consider the connexion between thses two fields in a more pratical approach, that is to say: how to use linguistics while working in the field of language teaching. In part two, which title is "a la rencontre d'une autre langue", chapter three is a confrontation of chinese and french. First, we explain our own conception of language, underlining how the enunciative perspective can be fruitful for linguistics as well as for language teaching. Then, chapiter four offers a contrastive analysis of the chinese and french verbal systems. In part three, we present (chapter five) the situation of french teaching in taiwan and we rise some cross-cultural issues in language teaching. Finally, chapter six makes some proposals for a pedagogy of the french verb system adapted to the chinese students in taiwan. For this, we present some facts about how chinese students learn the french tenses. Then we make a comment of how 4 grammar books and 5 textbooks (book one) explain the use of these tenses. Last, we suggest a pedagogical process composed of two steps (explinations and exercises) which is expected to be a pratical fool. All together there are 8 tools. Moreover, there is also a corpus composed of 28 annexes and refering to chapter six
Simon, Camille. "Morphosyntaxe et sémantique grammaticale du salar et du tibétain de l'Amdo : analyse d'un contact de langues." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA124/document.
Full textThis study falls within the larger description of the languages of the Amdo linguistic area. This area is characterized by the coexistence of Sinitic, Mongolic, Tibetic and Turkic languages, and, regarding Salar and Tibetan, an approximately seven-century-long contact situation. Salar language remains one of the less described Turkic languages and, because of its isolation from the other Turkic languages, displays many specificities. There exists no description of the Amdo-Tibetan variety spoken in the Salar-speaking region either, this region being very peripheral in the Tibetosphere. The perspective taken in this study is thus both descriptive and comparative. After a depiction of the historical and sociolinguistic characteristics of this contact-situation, we analyse in detail the grammatical categories indexed in the nominal phrase and in the predicate. Notably, we suggest a new analysis of the Tense-Aspect-Mood morphemes in Salar and we show that the Amdo-Tibetan evidential categories have been partly copied in Salar. Then, the question of verb valency is addressed, and the effects of language contact on the Turkic accusative and on the Tibetic ergative organisation are explored. We analyze the case markers not only as markers of syntactic dependancy within the verb predicate, but also in their role as or in converbs. Finally, we describe the grammatical voices attested in Salar and in Amdo Tibetan, and show that the syntactic and semantic characteristics are almost identical in the two languages
Boukhris, Fatima. "Le verbe en tamazight : lexique et morphologie (parler des zemmours)." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030117.
Full textBoukhris, Fatima. "Le Verbe en tamazight (parler des Zemmours) lexique et morphologie." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596324b.
Full textBassac, Christian. "Le statut de verbe dit ergatif : étude contrastive anglais-français." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN21017.
Full textThe lexical distribution of ergative verbs, i. E. Verbs appearing in transitive and intransitive pairs in which there is referential identity between the subject of intransitive sentence and object of transitive sentence is organized according to such criteria as the notional properties of the relator and goal of the predicative relation, modal aspectual features, and affectedness of the object. The opposition between intransitive forms and forms involving the se clitic is explained by the primitive separative value of se. Other oppositions between synthetic and analytic transitive forms are explained by agentive control over the process, and so is explained the opposition between metaphorical and literal meaning associated with those forms
Okoudowa, Bruno. "Morfologia verbal do Lembaama." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-10112010-153708/.
Full textThis work proposes an analysis of the verbal morphology of Lembaama (B62) according to Guthrie (1971). Officially called Obamba in Gabon, Lembaama is a Bantu language of the forest, from the Benue-Congo group and Niger-Congo phylum. As far as we know, this language has yet to receive a detailed study. It should be noted that Lembaama shows some interesting features. Indeed, the verbal morphology analysis shows that a single inflected verb contains the following elements: subject, subject marker, negative1, Tense marker, root, extension, Final Vowel or Aspect marker, negative2 occurring in a fix order in a sentence. The object marker comes after the root. Negation consists of a discontinuous morpheme: kaní. Ka- is placed before the root (by the left) and -ní occurs after the root (by the right) being the last element of this structure. The verbal derivation study reveals the following structure of Lembaama extensions: -C-, -CV-, -VC- and -CVC-.The habitual marker -ag- being the commonest extension. This study also highlights the existence of a correlation between the grammatical value and the semantic value of extensions. Hence, human and animate beings are evoked in clauses with higher transitivity than things. Therefore, transitivity is fundamental in Lembaama, as it can distinguish actions from states, for example. Tense, Aspect and Mood study defines three Tenses. First, there is a present that, because it is used without tense marker, can be merged with near future or with progressive. Then, we note two future tenses: a near future (F1) occurring without mark and a distant future (F2) marked by the auxiliary verb odze go. Finally, we count three past tenses: a recent (P1) marked by mí- with a high tone; a distant (P2) marked by máá- with a high tone too, and a remote past (P3) marked by kí be, an auxiliary verb with high tone and mí-, the recent past marker, both coming before the root (by the left). Thus, Tense marker morphemes are always placed before the root (by the left) and Aspect markers occur after the root (by the right). This analysis highlighted two Aspects: a perfective marked by the Final Vowel -í; an imperfective without a specific mark. Tense and Aspect analysis allows to conclude that Aspect is more fundamental than Tense in this language. Concerning Mood, the analysis revealed three: imperative, conditional and indicative.
Tzoukermann, Evelyne. "Morphologie et génération automatique du verbe français : implémentation d'un module conversationnel." Paris, INALCO, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INAL0004.
Full textMascherin, Laurent. "ANALYSE MORPHOSÉMANTIQUE DE L'ASPECTUO-TEMPORALITÉ EN FRANÇAIS. Le cas du préfixe RE-." Phd thesis, Université Nancy II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00280660.
Full textTaous, Tatiana. "Les verbes latins signifiant « combattre » dans la poésie épique, d’Ennius aux poètes flaviens (IIIe s. av. J.-C. – Ier s. ap. J.-C.). Approche sémantique, morphologique et syntaxique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040153.
Full textThis study of Latin verbs meaning “to fight” in epic poetry shows that the evolution of linguistic signs and lexical units reflects extralinguistic phenomena. It is a semantic study which, by combining several approaches, sheds new light, both linguistic and anthropological, on the verbs meaning “to fight” in Latin epic poetry. The preliminary chapter (after the introduction) presents the selected verbs belonging to the corpus. In the first and second sections of the work, the contrast is drawn between a fundamentally semantic approach to the verbs and a more morphological and syntactical approach. The first section analyses the verbs’ synchronic radicals, their tenses, their personal morphemes, and their preverbs, in order to show their semantic specificities in the context of the three morphological types in which they may be found: simple verbs, verbal phrases and preverbed verbs. In a semantic-syntactic approach, the second section deals with the participant roles and syntactic environments and creates new intersections between lexemes. These links shed light on the oppositions that exist between the individual lexemes and determine the – literary or anthropological – motivations in the use of the selected verbs. The conclusion makes two important points. Firstly, we see that the continuation or the renewal of linguistic signs and lexical units denoting the process of fighting also depend on cultural and anthropological factors. Secondly, it is made clear that the epic literary genre in Latin is not frozen throughout the historical periods studied here, since it is continually evolving and adapting to the changes and ideologies of the times
Oltra, Massuet Maria Isabel 1966. "On the notion of theme vowel : a new approach to Catalan verbal morphology." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9532.
Full textJADIN, NORBERT. "Verbe et discours en allemand." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040166.
Full textKatupha, Jose M. M. "The grammar of Emakhuwa verbal extensions : an investigation of the role of extension morphemes in derivational verbal morphology and in grammatical relations." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1991. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29410/.
Full textOsu, Sylvestre Nheanotnu. "Etude de quelques particules verbales dans la langue ikwere." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100141.
Full textThis thesis sets out to comprehend the working mechanism of five verbal particles among others, in ikwere language, namely, "n", "y-", "-gwu", "-lem" and "-ru", and to start up a systematic, rigorous study of phenomena related to the whole lot of verbal particles in ikwere the ultimate aim of proposing one day, a theory outlining the phenomena peculiar to verbal particles in this language as well as in some other languages. In effect, verbal particles in ikwere play a significant role in the formation of utterances. Their presence or absence can not only modify the meaning of a given utterance but also determine whether or not the utterance is correctly formed. Understanding the working mechanism of a given particle can therefore help to determine the particular role it plays in the process of constructing the meaning of an utterance. While this thesis is realized within the theoretical framework propounded by a. Culioli, it is arranged in two parts: firstly, each particle is examined in varied sets of sequences and contexts. This enables the author to establish its working mechanism, one that is then related to a basic language operation: location. This thesis comprises five chapters and each chapter is devoted to one verbal particle. Bibliography with abstracts; footnotes