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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Morphosyntax'

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1

Mofu, Suriel Semuel. "Biak morphosyntax." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0a3f5fc2-2222-4583-9f91-e142e7ba6a63.

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This thesis is a general description of the morphology and syntax of the Biak language. The Biak language belongs to the West New Guinea subgroup of the Austronesian language family and is spoken by around 50,000 to 70,000 speakers in West Papua in the northern part of the Geelvink Bay. The thesis consists of 7 main chapters that cover demographic and ethnographic information of the language, morphology, grammatical categories, basic constituent order, noun compounding and denominalization, relative clauses, and predicate nominal constructions. The main findings of the thesis are: • The Biak l
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2

Moradi, Sedigheh. "LAKI VERBAL MORPHOSYNTAX." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/ltt_etds/9.

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Most western Iranian languages, despite their broad differences, show a common quality when it comes to the verbal agreement of past transitive verbs. Dabir-moghaddam (2013) and Haig (2008) discuss it as a grammaticalized split-agreement to encode S, A, and P, which is sensitive to tense and transitivity, and uses split-ergative constructions for its past transitive verbs. Laki shows vestiges of the same kind of verb-agreement ergativity (Comrie 1978) by using a mixture of affixes and clitics for subject and object marking. In this thesis, I investigate how the different classes of verbs show
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3

Koroma, Regine. "Die morphosyntax des Gola /." Köln : Institut für Afrikanistik. Universität zu Köln, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399385692.

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4

Courtney, Ellen Hazlehurst. "Child acquisition of Quechua morphosyntax." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288857.

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The goal of this study is to inform child language acquisition theory by accomplishing a description of morphosyntactic development in Quechua speakers between the approximate ages of two and four years. The data analysis yields a description of language acquisition in two major areas: (1) overall development of syntax and of morphology directly relevant to the syntax; (2) development of verb morphology. No attempt is made to support any particular theory of language development. Instead, a number of theoretical perspectives are considered. Fieldwork was carried out in the community of Chalhua
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Ngonyani, Deo. "The morphosyntax of negation in Kiswahili." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-91528.

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This paper presents a description of sentential negation in Kiswahili and attempts a partial analysis of sentential negation in Kiswahili within the Principles and Parameters framework, in particular, following Pollock\'s (1989) proposal to split IP into several functional categories including NegP. The main claim is that negation mruking in Kiswahili is an instance of negation projection, NegP. The main evidence for this is found in relative clauses and conditional clauses where negation blocks I -to-C movement. The paper is organized into 5 sections. Basic theoretical assumptions are outline
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Akbar, Farah. "Malay morphosyntax : the role of meN-." Thesis, University of Essex, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616990.

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The issue of Malay clause structure and the possible mappings from argument structure to surface grammatical functions is surprisingly vague and there is not a complete consensus in the literature despite the attention it has received. The literature has somewhat neglected the active bare verb clause or the "meN-less" clause. In this thesis we aim to make a contribution to the analysis of Malay clause structure by (i) providing more adequate discussion of the neglected active bare verb clause and (ii) providing a more comprehensive approach to and treatment of the contribution of meN-. Previou
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7

Bobaljik, Jonathan David. "Morphosyntax : the syntax of verbal inflection." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11351.

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8

Moracchini, Sophie Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Morphosyntax and semantics of degree constructions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124094.

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Thesis: Ph. D. in Linguistics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2019<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 183-188).<br>This thesis investigates the morphosyntax and the semantics of comparatives and related degree constructions through the prism of a phenomenon called evaluativity, a type of inference whereby gradable adjectives receive a context-dependent interpretation. Pursuing the view that evaluativity is contributed by an optional null operator (EVAL, Rett 2008), this dissertation achieves t
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9

van, Egmond Marie-Elaine. "Enindhilyakwa phonology, morphosyntax and genetic position." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/8747.

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This thesis is a grammatical description of Enindhilyakwa, a non-Pama-Nyungan language spoken by over 1200 people living in the Groote Eylandt archipelago in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Northern Territory, Australia. The language is classified as an isolate in O’Grady et al. (1966), and as “perhaps the most difficult of all Australian languages, with a very complex grammar” (Dixon 1980: 84; Capell 1942: 376). The aim of this thesis is to unravel this complex grammar, morphosyntax and phonology, and to place the language in the context of the neighbouring Arnhem Land languages. I propose that, alt
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10

Haugen, Jason D. "Issues in comparative Uto-Aztecan morphosyntax." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290110.

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This dissertation seeks to test recent important theoretical ideas in the Principles and Parameters and Distributed Morphology frameworks against data from the relatively under-studied Uto-Aztecan languages. In this work I focus on the morphology of reduplication, noun incorporation and related derivational morphology, and the diachronic development of the polysynthetic morphological type in one sub-branch of the family (Corachol-Aztecan). With respect to prosodic morphology, I argue that the comparative Uto-Aztecan evidence suggests that reduplicants should be viewed as morphological pieces,
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Hargreaves, Katharine Margaret. "A computational implementation of Somali morphosyntax." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2006. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511254.

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12

Pucilowski, Anna. "Topics in Ho Morphophonology and Morphosyntax." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/13241.

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Ho, an under-documented North Munda language of India, is known for its complex verb forms. This dissertation focuses on analysis of several features of those complex verbs, using data from original fieldwork undertaken by the author. By way of background, an analysis of the phonetics, phonology and morphophonology of Ho is first presented. Ho has vowel harmony based on height, and like other Munda languages, the phonological word is restricted to two moras. There has been a long-standing debate over whether Ho and the other North Munda languages have word classes, including verbs as dis
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13

Weiss, Doris. "Phonologie et morphosyntaxe du Maba." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20012/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur le maba, une langue nilo-saharienne du groupe maban, parlée à l’Est du Tchad par quelques 300.000 locuteurs. Cette langue est très peu décrite, et nous avons tenté de faire ressortir les caractéristiques phonologiques et morphosyntaxiques de la langue.Dans un premier temps, nous avons décrit l’inventaire des phonèmes ainsi que la formation des mots. Puis nous avons abordé le système nominal, c’est-à-dire le nom, les déterminants du nom ainsi que le constituant nominal. L’une des particularités du maba sont les coverbes, lexèmes actualisés soit à l’aide d’un morphème nomin
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Watson, Rachel. "Kujireray : morphosyntax, noun classification and verbal nouns." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2015. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/22829/.

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The thesis constitutes a first description of the Joola language Kujireray. In addition to a grammatical sketch, it comprises an analysis of the noun classification system in Kujireray, including a detailed treatment of verbal nouns and their interaction with this system. The analysis takes place within a Cognitive Linguistics framework. The noun classification system is shown to be semantically motivated along such parameters as number and physical configuration. The semantic analysis is carried out at the level of the noun class paradigm, which approach is able to draw a more fine-grained pi
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Hantgan, Abbie. "Aspects of Bangime Phonology, Morphology, and Morphosyntax." Thesis, Indiana University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3601801.

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<p>This dissertation provides a description of aspects of the phonology, morphology, and morphosyntax of Bangime. Bangime is a language isolate spoken in the Dogon language speaking area of Central Eastern Mali. Although the Bangande, the speakers of Bangime, self-identify with the Dogon, their language bears practically no resemblance to the surrounding Dogon languages. Bangime has limited productive morphological processes whereas Dogon languages are agglutinating, with productive morphemes to indicate inflectional and derivational verbal and nominal processes. </p><p> Bangime has a comple
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16

Bjorkman, Bronwyn Alma Moore. "BE-ing default : the morphosyntax of auxiliaries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68911.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 241-256).<br>This dissertation is concerned with the broad question of why auxiliary verbs occur in natural language. Much previous work has assumed that the occurrence of auxiliary verbs is morphologically or syntactically arbitrary. I argue instead that auxiliary verbs, particularly BE, arise as a result of general properties morphological and syntactic systems of verbal inflection. More specifically, I propose
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17

Galani, Alexandra. "The morphosyntax of verbs in modern Greek." Thesis, University of York, 2005. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14189/.

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Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. "Morphosyntax und Morphologie : die Ausrichtungsaffixe im Tagalog /." München : W. Fink, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355680243.

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19

Key, Gregory. "The Morphosyntax of the Turkish Causative Construction." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/306362.

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This dissertation is an analysis of the morphosyntax of the Turkish causative construction within the framework of Distributed Morphology (DM). It is an attempt to capture a range of different phenomena in a principled way within this framework. Important aspects of DM for the analysis herein include the syntactic derivation of words; the existence of an acategorial Root from which all words are syntactically derived; and the late (post-syntactic) insertion of Vocabulary Items (VIs) into terminal syntactic nodes. A distinction is made between two different levels of causative: Root (or inner)
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20

Schwarz, Anne. "Aspekte der Morphosyntax und Tonologie im Buli." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15715.

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Gegenstand der Arbeit sind verschiedene Aspekte der Morphosyntax und Tonologie im Buli, einer in Ghana (Upper East Region nahe der Grenze zu Burkina Faso) gesprochenen Gursprache des Niger-Kongo-Phylums, die bisher nur unzureichend beschrieben wurde. Die grammatische Beschreibung gibt einen umfangreichen Einblick in das sprachliche System des Buli und umfasst Kapitel zu den folgenden Themen: Phonologie, Nominalklassensystem, Pronominalsystem, Komplexe Nominalphrasen und nominale Syntagmen, Verbsystem. Dies geschieht in erster Linie anhand des in Wiaga gesprochenen Buli, wird aber durch die Bez
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21

Swenson, Amanda Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "The morphosemantics and morphosyntax of the Malayalam verb." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113774.

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Thesis: Ph. D. in Linguistics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 247-256).<br>The questions posed and addressed in this dissertation are broadly questions regarding the nature cross-linguistic variation and why languages differ from one another in these particular ways. This thesis focuses on four known points of cross-linguistic variation in the verbal domain: tense, aspect, finiteness and the perfect. It uses data primarily from the Dravidian language Ma
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22

Züwerink, Tim. "Possessivadjektive in slavischen Sprachen Morphosyntax und pragmatische Empirie." München Sagner, 2008. http://d-nb.info/990376435/04.

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23

Thiele, Petra. "Kabuverdianu : Elementaria seiner TMA-Morphosyntax im lusokreolischen Vergleich /." Bochum : N. Brockmeyer, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35522177p.

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24

Lomashvili, Leila. "Morphosyntax of complex predicates in South Caucasian languages." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193878.

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The dissertation explores the morphosyntax of complex predicate constructions (causatives and applicatives) in polysynthetic languages of South Caucasus Georgian, Mingrelian and Svan appealing to the tenets of Distributed Morphology within the Minimalist Program. It shows that the interface between syntax-semantics and morphology of these constructions is not always transparent and mismatches between these components are accounted for by post-syntactic processes, which often result from language-specific constraints on the realization of morphemes per word.
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Trionfera, Cristiana <1992&gt. "the morphosyntax of kinship terms in Italian dialects." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12765.

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This thesis is going to be an extension of the paper 'kinship Nouns in italian dialects - variation in the use of Articles and Possessives', an abstract of Comparative Syntax. The analysis of Kinship Terms will be extended to other varieties of Italian and it will focus on the differences between standard italian and dialects.
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Cerruti, Massimo. "Strutture dell'italiano regionale morfosintassi di una varietà diatopica in prospettiva sociolinguistica." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/996660615/04.

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Chen, Weirong, and 陈伟蓉. "The Southern Min dialect of Hui'an: morphosyntax and grammaticalization." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46421427.

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Yusuf, Mukhtar Abdulkadir. "Aspects of the morphosyntax of functional categories in Hausa." Thesis, University of Essex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280705.

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Otoguro, Ryo. "Morphosyntax of case : a theoretical investigation of the concept." Thesis, University of Essex, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423520.

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Sharma, Narayan Prasad. "Morphosyntax of Puma, a Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2014. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/18554/.

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Puma is an endangered Tibeto-Burman language of the Kiranti subgroup spoken by approximately 4,000 people in eastern Nepal. This dissertation investigates the phonology and morphosyntax of Puma. Data are presented and analysed from a crosslinguistic typological perspective where possible. The analysis is based mainly on annotated texts from a substantial corpus of spoken Puma, and from informally collected data and direct elicitation to supplement the corpus. Puma is a polysynthetic and complex pronominalised language where words can consist of a series of morphemes. Verbal agreement, where ve
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Turner, Darryl John. "The morphosyntax of Katcha nominals : a Dynamic Syntax account." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/21003.

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This thesis presents a new description and theoretical analysis of the nominal system of Katcha (Nilo-Saharan, Kadu), spoken in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan. The description and analysis are based on a synthesis of data from several sources, including unpublished archive material and original fieldwork. The study is placed in context with a discussion of the demographic, cultural and political background affecting the Katcha linguistic community, a review of the current state of linguistic research on Katcha and a discussion of the ongoing controversy over the place of the Kadu languages within
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Serratos, Angelina Eduardovna. "Topics in Chemehuevi Morphosyntax: Lexical Categories, Predication and Causation." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194704.

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This dissertation is an application of the framework of Distributed Morphology to the morphosyntax of Chemehuevi, an endangered Southern Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan family. Following one of the central claims of DM, I argue that word formation in Chemehuevi happens in the syntax and provide evidence for this claim from the formation of lexical categories, as well as from the morphosyntax of the Chemehuevi causative verbs. I frame my discussion of lexical categories around the Root Hypothesis (Marantz 1997, Arad 2005), a notion that there are no underived nouns, verbs, or adjectives in th
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Ivani, Jessica Katiuscia. "The morphosyntax of number systems: a cross-linguistic study." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/77295.

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This dissertation investigates the number systems and the constructions used to express number in a sample of about 200 languages worldwide. For the purpose of this research linguistic data has been coded and systematize in a structural model, which has its main result in a typological database of number marking constructions. The dissertation is organised around three main research foci, that correspond to the three level of analysis on which this analysis is performed. First, this work provides for a systematic overview of the types of markers used to signal number distinctions on the nomi
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Abdalla, Fauzia Ahmed. "Specific language impairment in Arabic-speaking children : deficits in morphosyntax." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82810.

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Four areas of morphosyntax in Arabic-speaking children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) were investigated: tense, subject-verb agreement, determiners, and prepositions. Spontaneous production data were analyzed for accuracy and error types in using these morphemes. Two groups of typically-developing Arabic-speaking children served as Mean Length Utterance (MLU)-matched and chronological age-matched controls. The results indicate that Arabic-speaking children with SLI were significantly different from the two control groups of children on percentage correct use of tense and subjec
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Lockhart, Jennifer Lynn. "The type and frequency of morphosyntax errors in children's narratives." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2004. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0326104-115425/unrestricted/LockhartJ041604f.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--East Tennessee State University, 2004.<br>Title from electronic submission form. ETSU ETD database URN: etd-0326104-115425. Includes bibliographical references. Also available via Internet at the UMI web site.
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Butler, Lindsay Kay. "The Morphosyntax and Processing of Number Marking in Yucatec Maya." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/217050.

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This dissertation is a theoretical and experimental investigation of number marking in Yucatec Maya, a language in which number marking has different properties than better known Indo-European languages with inflectional plural marking and obligatory number agreement. The primary goal of this thesis is to propose a formal syntactic analysis of plural marking in Yucatec Maya in the nominal and verbal domains. I do this by examining the distribution and interpretation of the plural morpheme and by proposing an analysis within a Minimalist framework. The secondary goal is to investigate how the f
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Rabanus, Stefan. "Morphologisches Minimum : Distinktionen und Synkretismen im Minimalsatz hochdeutscher Dialekte /." Stuttgart : Steiner, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016739239&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Labuda, Olga. "Russlanddeutsche Sprachvarietäten des Mittleren Ural : morphosyntaktische Phänomene /." Mannheim : Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2009. http://www.ids-mannheim.de/pub/laufend/amades/ama34.html.

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Larrew, Olha. "Norm, Normen, Normabweichungen : eine historische und empirische Untersuchung zur wissenschaftlichen Bewertung morphosyntaktischer Konstruktionen im Deutschen /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014174991&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Proctor-Williams, Kerry. "Dosage and Distribution in Morphosyntax Intervention: Current Evidence and Future Needs." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2009. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1773.

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This article reviews the effectiveness of dose forms and the efficacy of dosage and distribution in morphosyntax intervention for children. Dose forms include the commonly used techniques, procedures, and intervention contexts that constitute teaching episodes; dosage includes the quantitative measures of dose, dose frequency, total intervention duration, and cumulative intervention intensity (S. F. Warren, M. E. Fey, & P. J. Yoder, 2007). Based on the literature, this article first outlines and evaluates the range of dose forms and intervention contexts that clinicians and researchers can emp
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Campos, Dintrans Gonzalo Santiago. "Acquisition of morphosyntax in the adult second language: the phonology factor." Diss., University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2677.

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The goal of this dissertation is to examine the ubiquitous challenge that adult second language speakers have in producing functional morphology, even at advanced stages of acquisition. Specifically, this study examines how native speakers of Spanish, Mandarin and Japanese use past tense and number morphology in English. To this aim, two current competing hypotheses are tested: the Interpretability Hypothesis, which states that certain aspects of syntactic knowledge (uninterpretable features) cannot be acquired after a critical period, resulting in target-deviant use of functional morphology,
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Lacroix, René. "Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie) : grammaire et textes." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20091/document.

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Ce travail est une description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi, suivie de textes. Le laze appartient à la famille des langues caucasiques du sud (ou « kartvèles »), comme le mingrélien, le géorgien et le svane. Il est parlé dans le nord-est de la Turquie. Dans le recensement turc de 1965, qui représente la dernière statistique officielle, 85.108 personnes déclaraient parler cette langue.Le laze est une langue non écrite et en danger. Tous les locuteurs sont bilingues laze-turc ; les jeunes comprennent encore la langue mais ne la parlent pas.Jusqu’à présent, le laze nous était connu principalement à
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Köster, Dirk. "Morphology and spoken word comprehension : electrophysiological investigations of internal compound structure /." Leipzig ; München : MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013183589&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Ott, Susan. "Feld - fällt - fehlt : Untersuchungen zur Phonologie-Morphosyntax-Schnittstelle bei Kindern und Erwachsenen." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/5779/.

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Neben der Frequenz eines cues ist es dessen Zuverlässigkeit, die Kindern hilft, die an sie gerichtete Sprache zu segmentieren, Worteinheiten zu erkennen sowie diese syntaktisch zu kategorisieren. Im Deutschen weist die Subsilbe „Langvokal+Konsonant+/t/“ (z.B. in fehlt, wohnt) zuverlässig auf eine -t-flektierte Verbform hin. Die in kindgerichteter Sprache höher frequente Subsilbe „Kurzvokal+Konsonant+/t/“ (z.B. in Feld, Hemd, fällt, rund) gibt hingegen keinen derartig eindeutigen Hinweis. Es wurde der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern diese unterschiedlichen Zuverlässigkeiten und Frequenzen der Sub
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Ba´ra´ny, Andra´s. "Differential object marking in Hungarian and the morphosyntax of case and agreement." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.720365.

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Perevozčikova, Tatjana [Verfasser], and Juliane [Akademischer Betreuer] Besters-Dilger. "Age-related similarities and differences in ultimate attainment in second language morphosyntax." Freiburg : Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1119327733/34.

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Arif, Muhammad Shahbaz. "The acquisition of the morphosyntax of the English verb by L2 children." Thesis, University of Essex, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.566843.

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Maylor, Roger. "The morphosyntax of the German inseparable prefixes in a figure/ground framework." Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4912/.

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niis study attempts a comprehensive analysis of the German so-called inseparable prefixes be-, ge-. er-, ver-, ent-. The framework Is Talmy's (1978) Figure/Ground distinction, in which a Figure is perceived as located or moving with respect to a frame of reference, the Ground. The pre-syntactic templates of X categories [Figure V [[±LOC] Ground]] and [Agent V Figure [[+LOC] Ground]]derive Das Heu war auf dem Wagen "The hay was on the cart' and Er bid Heu avf den Wagen ‘He loaded hay onto the cart'. The be- prefix and its inverse the ent- prefix are prepositional allomorphs which alternatively
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49

Louwerse, John. "The morphosyntax of Una in relation to discourse structure : a descriptive analysis /." Canberra : Department of linguistics, Research school of Pacific studies, the Australian national university, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370653896.

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50

Kennard, Holly Jane. "Breton morphosyntax in two generations of speakers : evidence from word order and mutation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6ed27592-f318-44ea-9895-3bd9f8dba2c9.

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Following a decline over the twentieth century, Breton has seen an increase in revival efforts, including Breton-medium education. This study investigates the effect of the language transmission gap on the morphosyntax of verbs. Fieldwork was undertaken with three distinct age groups: older native speakers (aged over 65), and two groups which make up a younger generation of speakers: children in Breton-medium education, and young adults who have been schooled in Breton. The question of word order and the placement of verbs in Breton has been controversial, largely because it is complex and var
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