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Academic literature on the topic 'Morphosyntaxe – Acquisition linguistique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Morphosyntaxe – Acquisition linguistique"
L’enseignante assistante: Inas Jasim Ali. "Les difficultés linguistiques de l’écrit chez les étudiants de 3ème année à l’Université de Bagdad." مداد الآداب 13, no. 33 (December 7, 2023): 1699–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.58564/ma.v13i33.1213.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Morphosyntaxe – Acquisition linguistique"
Saturno, Jacopo. "Utterance structure in the initial stages of Polish L2 acquisition : from semantics to case morphology." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080141.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the processing of morphosyntax in the earliest stages of the acquisition of Polish L2, with special attention to the role of input and to elicitation techniques. The target structure taken into consideration is the morphosyntactic opposition between the nominative and accusative case, respectively corresponding to the subject and object function. 90 adult learners evenly distributed among five L1 groups took part in a first-exposure 14-hour Polish course taught by a specially trained native speaker. As participants had never been exposed to Polish or other Slavic languages, the experiment portrays the very first contact with a completely new target language. The experiment was carried out under strictly controlled input conditions: specifically, input was planned, recorded and transcribed, in order to thoroughly correlate it to learner output.The study concludes that while several learners proved able to process inflectional morphology in a structured test after only a few hours of exposure to the input, much fewer could do the same in the context of spontaneous interaction, in which they relied on semantic and phrasal principles. Although this conclusion may be seen in itself as a significant contribution to the debate regarding the initial stages of L2 acquisition, we believe that this work highlighted sensitive methodological points regarding the role of semantics in determining morphosyntax, on the one hand, and the effect of elicitation technique on the observable strategies of morphosyntactic processing, on the other hand
Ibernon, Laure. "La morphosyntaxe chez les syndromes de Williams francophones : le cas du genre grammatical." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30071.
Full textThe aim of this research was to re-assess gender attribution and gender agreement abilities of French Williams Syndrome (WS) participants matched to mental age (N-AM) and chronological age (N-AC) controls. We first present production data from 24 WS aged 15. We show that regarding gender attribution WS exactly display the same strategy we observe in controls: they opt for the masculine as the default gender with highly gender-marked feminine suffixes only blocking it to some degree. Regarding agreement abilities, we found that WS show poorer performance but not allowing to claim that morphosyntactic competencies are impaired in this syndrome. We then report comprehension data from 38 WS participants, subdivided in two age groups. 11-year-old WS participants’ overall level of performance is far above that of MA-controls and similar to that of CA-controls. Conversely 17-year-old WS participants’ performance is significantly lower than that of CA-controls but also lower than the one observed in MA-controls. We consider the 11-year-old WS participants’ data prove that competency regarding attribution and agreement is intact in this syndrome and show that 17-year-old WS participants’ data are not due to an impaired linguistic competency. We therefore conclude that our production and comprehension data provisionally prove that French WS grammatical gender skills are intact
Saturno, Jacopo. "Utterance structure in the initial stages of Polish L2 acquisition : from semantics to case morphology." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080141.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the processing of morphosyntax in the earliest stages of the acquisition of Polish L2, with special attention to the role of input and to elicitation techniques. The target structure taken into consideration is the morphosyntactic opposition between the nominative and accusative case, respectively corresponding to the subject and object function. 90 adult learners evenly distributed among five L1 groups took part in a first-exposure 14-hour Polish course taught by a specially trained native speaker. As participants had never been exposed to Polish or other Slavic languages, the experiment portrays the very first contact with a completely new target language. The experiment was carried out under strictly controlled input conditions: specifically, input was planned, recorded and transcribed, in order to thoroughly correlate it to learner output.The study concludes that while several learners proved able to process inflectional morphology in a structured test after only a few hours of exposure to the input, much fewer could do the same in the context of spontaneous interaction, in which they relied on semantic and phrasal principles. Although this conclusion may be seen in itself as a significant contribution to the debate regarding the initial stages of L2 acquisition, we believe that this work highlighted sensitive methodological points regarding the role of semantics in determining morphosyntax, on the one hand, and the effect of elicitation technique on the observable strategies of morphosyntactic processing, on the other hand
Puissant-Schontz, Laetitia. "Les constructions prédicatives en Langue des Signes Française (LSF) : description linguistique et développementale, en vue de leur évaluation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100029.
Full textThe purpose of this study is twofold and aims at meeting the practical expectations of professionals working with deaf children: i) it gives a linguistic description of predicative constructions in French Sign Language (FSL), ie the syntactic nuclei carrying the meaning of utterances and ii) it determines the acquisition path, through the development of an evaluation tool. The test should shed light on the child's language skills as well as on their weak points, in order to remedy them if necessary. The linguistic description of the three categories of predicative constructions (action, existence and property attribution) is morphosyntactic. The processes involved in predicative constructions of action are determined by formal features (Floating or Anchored, Dynamic, Orientation and Configuration), the predicative constructions of existence and attribution of property by manual elements (lexical units, pointed, classifiers, transfer of size and shape) and non-manual (locations in the sign space, movement of the bust and gaze, facial expressions). From these descriptions, items were created to develop a reception task using videotaped utterances of FSL, and a production task using drawings. The production of a story from a cartoon was also proposed in order to assess the narrative skills as well as these predicative constructs in a narrative situation. Thirty-one deaf signing children participated in our research, enabling us to obtain information on the stages of acquisition of these syntactic structures and to address the notion of complexity of certain formal traits, such as configuration in reception, or linguistic proficiency with production of linguistic units such as classifiers and pointings
Mendes, Maillochon Isabelle. "Emergence des modalités de phrase en français : étude morphosyntaxique et prosodique." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H080.
Full textSaidi, Darine. "Développement de la compétence narrative en arabe tunisien : rapport entre formes linguistiques et fonctions discursives." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20108/document.
Full textLanguages differ regarding the expression of events and the organisation of information in narrative discourse. Linguistic tools vary and the typological properties of each language influence the way the speaker conceptualizes an event and encodes it verbally. The aim of this study is to examine from a developmental perspective the way Tunisian speakers refer to and organize these events in a narrative discourse according to the morphosyntactic constructions available in their language. Our interest focuses therefore on the development of narrative competence in a native language. Tunisian Arabic is a language which coexists with Standard Arabic in a complex linguistic situation. Thus, the young child has to « juggle » with two different linguistic systems in order to move from « native speaker » to « proficient speaker ». Tunisian Arabic is essentially a spoken language that differs considerably from Standard Arabic. Few studies have described its specificities, which is why part of this work is devoted to the description of some morphosyntactic aspects of this language compared to Standard Arabic. The other goal of our study is to examine the development of narrative competence in Tunisian Arabic children, a long and complex process that develop and improve over several years.To conduct this study, we used narratives elicited from age groups 4-7-9-11year-olds and adults native speakers of Tunisian Arabic, using a picture book entitled ‘Frog where are you ?’ (Mayer, 1969). This experimental material was used in many developmental and crosslinguistic studies to analyse language acquisition and the development of narrative competence in a variety of languages. It also allowed us to account for the development of linguistic forms (word order, transitivity, grammatical voice) and their discourse functions in a narrative production
Cruz, Enríquez Maura. "Función-significado-forma: un modelo para el estudio de los tiempos verbales del español." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22635.
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