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Academic literature on the topic 'Mortalité maternelle – Afrique subsaharienne'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mortalité maternelle – Afrique subsaharienne"
Ouedraogo, M. S. S., N. N. Korsaga-Somé, G. P. Tapsoba, N. A. Ouedraogo, R. Yara, F. Barro-Traoré, A. P. Niamba, and A. Traoré. "Mortalité des patients hospitalisés dans un service de dermatologie-vénéréologie en Afrique subsaharienne." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 142, no. 12 (December 2015): S585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2015.10.343.
Full textDe Koninck, Maria. "Le discours des femmes sur leur santé, un savoir essentiel pour l’intervention." Articles 10, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057912ar.
Full textOuédraogo, Dieudonné. "Vers la refondation des politiques de population comme politiques publiques en Afrique subsaharienne ? Une analyse exploratoire." Articles 37, no. 2 (September 28, 2009): 323–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038135ar.
Full textRanque, B., R. Kitenge, C. Coulibaly, H. Traore, L. Adjoumani, M. Ba, D. Doucoure, et al. "Mortalité infanto-juvénile liée à la drépanocytose en Afrique subsaharienne : étude multinationale en Afrique de l’ouest et du centre." La Revue de Médecine Interne 42 (June 2021): A79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2021.03.296.
Full textBoidin, Bruno, and Marion Voyer. "La m-Santé comme vecteur de santé maternelle en Afrique subsaharienne : une revue critique des arguments." Journal de gestion et d'économie médicales 36, no. 5 (2018): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jgem.185.0297.
Full textZoumenou, E., T. C. Lokossou, P. Assouto, F. Soton, and M. K. Chobli. "Analyse critique de la mortalité dans un service d’accueil des urgences en Afrique subsaharienne : épidémiologie et perspectives de réduction." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 33 (September 2014): A343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2014.07.583.
Full textKuate Defo, Barthélémy. "Causes et déterminants de la mortalité avant l’âge de deux ans en Afrique subsaharienne : application des modèles à risques concurrents." Articles 26, no. 1 (March 25, 2004): 3–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010223ar.
Full textBouteloup, V., C. Semaille, C. Dehillotte, A. Aouba, T. May, and G. Chêne. "Causes de décès des personnes infectées par le virus de l’immunodéficience humaine nées en Afrique subsaharienne, vivant en France (études Mortalité 2000 et 2005)." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 59 (April 2011): S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2011.02.042.
Full textWolf, Merril. "Conference Communiqué: Communiqué from the "Action to Reduce Maternal Mortality in Africa" Regional Consultation on Unsafe Abortion / Communique de Conference: Communiqué de "l'Action pour la Réduction de la Mortalité Maternelle en Afrique: Consultation Régionale sur l'vortement à risque"." African Journal of Reproductive Health 8, no. 1 (April 2004): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3583313.
Full text"Adama OUANE et Christine GLANZ (dirs) Optimiser l’apprentissage, l’éducation et l’édition en Afrique : le facteur langue. Étude bilan sur la théorie et la pratique de l’enseignement en langue maternelle et l’éducation bilingue en Afrique subsaharienne Unesco, UIL, ADEA, juin 2011 Compte rendu de Caroline Juillard (Université Paris Descartes)." Langage et société N° 145, no. 3 (August 1, 2013): 142a—145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ls.145.0143.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mortalité maternelle – Afrique subsaharienne"
Zongo, Koudnoaga Augustin. "Comment améliorer la qualité de la césarienne dans les pays d'Afrique sub-saharienne ?" Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066185/document.
Full textCesarean rates are rising steadily worldwide. In recent years, there has been an increasing cesarean rates in low-resource countries despite the World Health Organization recommended to not exceed 10-15%. In Senegal and Mali free cesarean policies were implemented nationally since 2005 and have contributed to increase the access to cesarean section. Access to cesarean deliveries has been improved substantially but quality of care has not always followed. However, excessive increase in cesarean section rates can have negative impacts on maternal and perinatal health. In Latin America, Asia, and Africa, several studies have shown an intrinsic risk of maternal and neonatal mortality associated with cesareans regardless of the initial health status of the mother or fetus. For example, the increase in hospital-based cesarean rates above 10% in Latin America was associated with an increase risk of maternal and perinatal mortality.Three years after the implementation of cesarean sections free policies, The Advances in Labour and Risk Management (ALARM) international program was implemented to improve the quality of obstetric care in 23 referral hospitals in Senegal and Mali. This program was based on maternal death review and staff training on best practices for intrapartum care. A randomized controlled cluster trial (QUARITE trial) was implemented in 2007-2011 to assess the effectiveness of the ALARM international program on in-hospital maternal mortality in Senegal and Mali. Initially planned to improve quality of Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (EmONC), we assumed that this program was also effective on the quality of cesarean delivery.Results showed that the ALARM international program slowed down the trends of hospital-based cesarean rates in the 23 participating centers of the intervention group compared to the changes observed in the control group. Furthermore, we found that the program was more effective on maternal mortality among women who delivered by cesarean section than among women who delivered vaginally. We recommend that quality improvement strategies should support free cesarean policies to limit the excessive use of cesarean delivery
Ndour, Cheikh. "Modélisation statistique de la mortalité maternelle et néonatale pour l'aide à la planification et à la gestion des services de santé en Afrique Sub-Saharienne." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00996996.
Full textDackam, Ngatchou Richard. "Causes et déterminants de la mortalité des enfants de moins de cinq ans en Afrique tropicale." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010693.
Full textChild mortality figures in sub-Saharan Africa are the highest in the world. Reliable data on the national level to study the factors associated with the high incidence of child mortality are available only in a very limited number of countries. Recent data show that infectious and parasitical diseases are still the major cause of death in these countries. The most important of these diseases could be eradicated by vaccination and simple measures of salubrity. After having analyzed the macro and micro determinants of child mortality, the study evaluates critically the accurateness of the indicators measuring the educational level of the mother. In some African countries, researchers have found certain "anomalies", showing that the relationship between the educational level of the mother and child mortality is far from evident. Rather than being an anomaly, this phenomenon may reflect the inaccuracy of instruments to measure education as a valid element to determine the attitude towards child survival. The study presents a new measure for the educational level of the mother. This indicator, called "education for child survival", allows a better understanding of the shortcomings of classical indices. Moreover, the indicator is better suited for the elaboration of nutritional and health policies
Prual, Alain Pierre. "Mortalité maternelle en Afrique de l'Ouest : de l'épidémiologie à la santé publique." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN11302.
Full textSince the "Safe Motherhood Initiative" was launched in 1987, the epidemiology of maternal morbidity and mortality is better known. At this end of the XXtrh century, maternal mortality is at the same level in West Africa than it was in Europe in the XVIIIth century. Moreover, it does not seem to have decreased since two decades, even in major cities where are concentrated both the qualified personnel and the technical means. The study of maternal morbidity has revealed a high incidence of severe obstetrical morbidity, responsible for a high letality. Since, in cities, maternal health services are largely used by the pregnant women, this letality points to a poor quality of those services. We demonstrated a poor quality of the prenatal consultation (screening for risk factors and iron supplementation) but also a scientific error as to the potential role of prenatal care. Relationships between the midwives, many doctors and the pregnant women are bad : violence, disdain and lack of adequate care are common. Ln addition, few deliveries are effectively performed by midwives even in cities, where they are in sufficient numbers. Ethic is often poor. Although this situation is well known by govemments in West Africa, no organized action has been undertaken. This lack of political will or the incapacity to transform it into actions is analysed. Responsibility is shared by West African govemments and donor agencies. Based on this analysis, propositions are made to move towards a matemity at lesser risk
Dumont, Alexandre. "Organisation des soins obstétricaux d'urgence et mortalité maternelle en Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066103.
Full textLancelot, Renaud. "Croissance pondérale et mortalité des petits ruminants domestiques en Afrique subsaharienne : modélisation statistique." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20194.
Full textSamba, Harielle Anne-Claire. "Epidémiologie des démences en Afrique centrale : Mortalité et incidence en population congolaise." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0022/document.
Full textThe African population is ageing at an unprecedented rate. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the number of people aged 60 years and above is projected to rise to over 67 million by 2030 (representing a 100% increase in the 25 years since 2005). Incidence and mortality data help us understand the epidemiology and disease burden of dementia, and thereby improve policy planning. Although dementia prevalence have been reported for many countries of SSA, incidence and mortality related to dementia remain poorly described to date as only Nigeria had reported dementia incidence among older African adults. This study aimed to assess the dementia related incidence and mortality, and associated risk factors in Congolese people aged over 65 years recruited in EPIDEMCA survey. The baseline population was followed up during two years. Older participants were traced and interviewed annually in rural and urban Congo between 2012 and 2014. DSM-IV and NINCDS-ADRDA criteria were required for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease diagnoses. Data on vital status were collected throughout the follow-up. Cox proportional hazards model was used to assess the link between baseline dementia diagnosis and mortality risk. Risk factors for incident dementia were examined using a competing-risks regression model based on Fine and Gray methods. After two years of follow-up, 101 (9.8%) participants had died. Compared to participants with normal cognition at baseline, mortality risk was more than 2.5 times higher among those with dementia (HR= 2.53, 95% CI: 1.42-4.49, p=0.001). Among those with dementia, only clinical severity of dementia was associated with an additional increased mortality risk (HR=1.91; CI 95%, 1.23-2.96; p=0.004). Age (per 5-year increase), male sex and living in an urban area were independently associated with increased mortality risk across the full cohort. Among the dementia-free cohort, the crude incidence of dementia was estimated at 15.79 (95% CI 10.25 – 23.32) per 1000 Person Year. We estimated a standardised incidence (on the 2015 Sub-Saharan Africa population) of 13.53 (95% CI 9.98–15.66). Regarding baseline characteristics, old age (p=0.003) and poor social engagement (assessed by community activity) (p=0•028) at baseline were associated with increased dementia incidence among Congolese older adults.Our results, as previously described, support the ongoing demographic and epidemiologic transition in SSA. They highlight the need of longitudinal population-based studies dedicated to dementia incidence and mortality among African people. Given that Africa is a continent subject to unprecedented population ageing; our data highlight the need to address the burden of dementia in this region. Support should incorporate prevention plans based primarily on modifiable (cardiovascular) risk factors, education and social inclusion of the elderly, as well as support for patients and their relatives
Burgos-Soto, Juan. "Santé de la femme, santé maternelle et infection par le VIH en Afrique de l’Ouest." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0242/document.
Full textHIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa is a major public health threat particularly for girls and women ofreproductive age. The research presented in this thesis was conducted particularly in West Africa andthe specific objectives are i) to estimate the prevalence of intimate partner violence according to HIVserological status; ii) to estimate the incidence rate of pregnancy following ART initiation; iii) todetermine the effect of pregnancy after ART initiation on the risk of death, HIV-disease progressionand loss to follow-up. Firstly, in Togo, According to our findings, the prevalence rates of lifetimephysical and sexual violence (IPV) among HIV-infected women were significantly higher thanamong uninfected women (63.1 vs. 39.3%, p=0.01 and 69.7 vs. 35.3%, p=0.01, respectively).Secondly, Among HIV-infected West African women, the crude incidence of first pregnancy afterART initiation was 2.9 per 100 women-years [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.7 to 3.0] and it could beas high as 4.7 per 100 women-years (95% CI: 4.3 to 5.1) among women aged 25-29 years old. Finally,pregnancy after ART initiation appeared to reduce the risk of death or HIV-disease progression(Adjusted Hazard Ratio [aHR] =0.61; 95%CI: 0.40-0.92) and the risk of becoming LTFU at M48(aHR=0.74; 95%CI: 0.60-0.92) among West African HIV-infected women. Intimate partner violence ishighly prevalent among HIV-infected women and it may have negative repercussions on their healthstatus. Pregnancy is a common event after ART initiation and it might have repercussions on thehealth status of HIV-infected women. The design of safe motherhood programs addressed to HIVinfectedwomen and its integration within HIV care services must are a public health priority in sub-Saharan Africa
Esso, Lasme Jean Charles Emmanuel. "La mortalité des enfants : niveaux, tendances et différences sociales." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010565.
Full textKamega, Aymric. "Outils théoriques et opérationnels adaptés au contexte de l'assurance vie en Afrique subsaharienne francophone - Analyse et mesure des risques liés à la mortalité." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00654549.
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