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Academic literature on the topic 'Morts – Culte – Madagascar (île)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Morts – Culte – Madagascar (île)"
Giguère, Hélène, and Pierre-Loïc Pacaud. "Un culte d'exhumation des morts à Madagascar: le Famadihana. Anthropologie psychanalytique." Anthropologica 45, no. 2 (2003): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25606149.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Morts – Culte – Madagascar (île)"
Benolo, François. "Le Lolo, où le problème de la reviviscence des morts dans l'Androy (l'extrême-sud de Madagascar) : essai anthropologique pour une contribution à la théologie de la Résurrection." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040186.
Full textAt Androy, in the far-south of Madagascar, there exists a popular belief of the coming back to life of the dead or the Lolo according to the vernacular term. This coming back to life of the dead, hereditary and collective in some tribes, sporadic and individual in others, would be a result of curse uttered because of a grave offense. The type of case would depend on the formulation of the curse. Interest in this subject is two-fold. In the anthropological domain, we know the foundation of this discriminatory belief towards those to whom this coming back to life imputed. As for the theological, in the wake of the enculturation, we will know the effect of this belief on faith in the resurrection. In order to accomplish this, we have studied two tribes: the Anatsosa and the Ntantotobato. Then, since evangelization is in its primal phase in Androy, we have perused the manner in which the first Christians, according to New Testament testimony, have proclaimed and elaborated their faith in the resurrection and this research has brought us to recommend some practical suggestions for catechetical and liturgical ministry in Androy
Rakotomalala, Andriamanivohasina. "Rituel, tradition et légitimité : étude filmique du culte de la princesse Ranavalona à Anosimanjaka, Madagascar : essai d' ethnographie réflexive en anthropologie visuelle." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070041.
Full textThe PhD dissertation is related to the royal ancestors' worship in Madagascar, precisely the cuit of princess Ranavalona in the village of Anosimanjaka, within the Merina area. It includes three films (288 min, DVD), made from 1996 to 2009, and a written presentation which contextualizes the films and explains the methodology. Through existential and subjective concerns, this PhD focuses on the processes of the rituals in a diachronic perspective which enables the author to define the royal ancestors' cuit in Madagascar and analyse its evolution. Some of the important persons of the village of Anosimanjaka are lead to take the stage in their daily lives, and during the ordinary or special cuit practices as well. Based on an ethnographic enquiry of many years among the village community, the thesis brings out the conflicts either a restrained, a latent or a well-known fact. Through an ethnographic stroll, the author assigns the audience the status of the character in his films, by offering the audience tc live the action via the point of view shot, also known as the subjective camera. This essay of refiexive ethnography gives a thick description (C. Geertz) so as to reveal the dynamism of the royal ancestors' cuit and unveil the culture of Anosimanjaka through the numerous points of view and concerns of its actors. [Movie 1- Three rituals in one, Alahamady in Anosimanjaka. New year ritual, political ritual, religious ritual; Movie 2- Myth and identities. Princess Ranavalona and the village; Movie 3- Value and tradition. Cult of Ranavalona and the fate of the local nobility]
Pacaud, Pierre-Loïc. "Le Famadihana : rite, sacre et pouvoir dans un culte d'exhumation des morts familiaux, sur les hauts plateaux de Madagascar : interprétation et (re)construction psychanalytiques." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070030.
Full textThis psycho-analytic study define the familial worship of famadihana, as a ritual, and lean on the two topographical conceptions of freud, connected with the cultural, social and ritual context, from important notions among merina conceptions : 1) the tombs organisations seems as the principle of exchange beetween the living and the dead; 2) hasindrazana as agalma from ancestral principle constitue the foundation of symbolic exchange; 3) tsiny or consciousness anxiety as communities authority to organize the worship. My construction begin with a tabula rasa of the previous interpretations of ritual, then build from ambivalence and psychical conflict released from ethnography and latents contents and sens of ritual, and since their divergent fate. From animist and projective actualization of ambivalential conflict, and at the divergent fates communicate respectively some typical censorships : repression and disavowal. The discovery of + historical truth ; of rite make progress by an analysis of context contents and their relationship into wich one the worship repete the myth (missing like such as). Hasindrazana is analysed from the ancient rite of fandroana and correspond to the native core of power, his appropriation process remind the myth, and the rites represent the process in situ, like a substitute of carrying cut of wish. The initial wish of ancestor to realize the rite, is a matter for animist omnipotent power : power of constrained on the living; the call of ancestors is the anxiety cry of the community; kabary is released as a representation of collective murder and apropriation of omnipotent power, in the same time that the brothers communitie give up to it, by guilt. The ritual action represente the hatred satisfayed and victory of love in analogy with mania/melancholy fluctuations, but in accordance with psychical process similar to obsessional neurosis. A connection is made beetween successive ritual actions who repete the supplanting murderess of omnipotent and the attempt of reconciliation with the omnipotent deposed and consacrated
Berger, Laurent. "Les raisons de la colère des ancêtres Zafinifotsy (Ankaraña, Madagascar) : l'anthropologie au défi de la mondialisation." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0202.
Full textThis ethnographical and anthropological research is funded as a case extended method approach, which describes and analyses trade negociations recently carried out in northern Madagascar, under the patronage of the malagasy state, involving a sacred kingship and multinational companies. They concerned the introduction of a shrimp farm in the very heart of coastal area claimed as cultural heritage of that antankaraña royalty. The main thread of this work is to articulate the factual time of these negociations to the more or less extended length of the various logical processes resorted to, in order to intelligibly account for the evolution of stand-taking and confrontation from the various protagonist involved in the story
Delcroix, Françoise. "Les cérémonies lignagères et la crise de l'élevage bovin extensif en pays Sakalava Menabe, Madagascar." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0005.
Full textFor centuries, extensive pastoral activities amongst the sakalava from menabe aimed at hoarding zebus for ceremonial killing. Zebus sacrifice is the core of sakalava's social organisation. Today pastoral crisis gives way to a new social hierarchy. The zebu's high value in ceremonial ideology was not affected by the decreasing number of herds. This thesis explores the sakalava's social organisation, pastoral activities, nad lineage ceremonial cycle. It draws a comparison between rituals and their transformations in crisis time. It thesis examines the bases of patronage relationship, the importance of ancestors as keepers of a social order, and the development of rice growing as an alternative to accumulate zebus. Fieldwork was carried in three areas, each of which representative of a different level of socioeconomic change in the menabe. Comparative data are used to show that development programs are successfully undermined by local power holders for their own purpose. This thesis was part of research done by l'equipe de recherche associee from tulear,it selects ceremonies as the key element of lineage systems in order to analyze social change, as the necessary step prior to any development project
Ranorojaona-Pèlerin, Alice. "Joroterapia. Soigner avec la quête de sens." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0025/document.
Full textThis research analyses a practice, born from diseases that didn’t find any answers in the biomedical field. It notices that the lack of sense or a very pejorative sense attributed to the disease results in an inner disorder which is likened to « chaos ». This void of our origins has been the roots of cosmogonic myths and ancient religions which constitute the first tidying of the world in all human civilizations. Death, the biggest disorder of human history, and any situation likened to it, bring back inside each individual this chaos and the anguish of self nihilation that is indivisible from it, through the disruption of its bonds. This is what is expressed in the psychosomatic demonstrations and the « supernatural » diseases. The tidying proposed in this practice leans on the human being, individual of bond and symbolism, which needs to be re-established individually and collectively speaking. It draws its inspiration from Malagasy culture and from its connection with the ancestors. This thesis aims to contribute to fill the breach between the scientific culture and the humanities’ one by giving birth to a boundary discipline: anthropomedicine
Harpet, Claire. "Le lémurien dans les groupes linguistiques du nord-ouest de Madagascar et du sud de Mayotte : éléments pour une anthropologie de la biodiversité." Paris, INALCO, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00176057.
Full textRobson, Benjamina. "Anthropologie historique des telo troky tesaka à Madagascar : des ordres statutaires aux communautés politico-religieuses contemporaines (17e-21e siècle)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0176.
Full textThe thesis sheds light on "political-religious" tesaka power (Godelier 2007) — in Vangaindrano, South-Eastern Madagascar — by integrating historical and evolutionary considerations. It aims to be a tool for understanding the dialectic of the transformation of the exercise of politico-religious power since the foundation of the tesaka kingdom, likely to have occurred in the 17th century, until the creation of the three contemporary communities of politico-religious order (telo troky) in 1897, and their state nowadays. The main objective is to present the permanent and dynamic aspects of the tesaka social system by highlighting the close interweaving of the political and religious embodied by the keeper of sacrificial worship posts for the invisible sacred beings (pita hazomanga).If during the tesaka royal period, only the king inherits worship posts (fatora) and has the exclusivity of the exercise of the politico-religious power of pità hazomanga, the emergence of telo troky leads to the construction of the Fatora and the appearance of a pità hazomanga specific to each community. From then on, the sacrificial ceremony to the invisible sacred beings (velatry) presents itself as the stable element of the "core of the ritual process" (Bloch 1997 [1992]: 9), revealing the resilience of a system of religious beliefs, and applicable to all grades of local politico-ritual units (troky or fatora, raza or koboro, raibe raiky or trañondonaky, lonaky or traño raiky)
Luquin, Elisabeth. "Abondance des ancêtres, abondance du riz : Les relations socio-cosmiques des Mangyan Patag, île de Mindoro, Philippines." Paris, EHESS, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02495648.
Full textThis thesis deals with the Mangyan Patag of the Philippines, society of some 15 000 people, speaking the minangyan language. The approach chosen to understand this society, in which descent groups and marriage alliance are absent, is the analysis of rituals which articulate and renew space and relationships, both understood as being socio-cosmic. The work of the human beings consists in feeding rice to their dead and ancestors who hold the authority and give abundance; this interdependence is explicit for the agrarian rituals and the death rituals. The relations between the different beings - humans, malevolent spirits and ancestors ('āpu) - are animated by rituals. From the differentiation of these relations, as welle as from the particular place of rice the basic principles are drawn, that organize the social relations and define the local group around the opposition of siblings and married couples. This society is also constituted by beings in relation to soil and locality
Books on the topic "Morts – Culte – Madagascar (île)"
Pacaud, Pierre-Loïc. Un culte d'exhumation des morts à Madagascar: Le Famadihana : anthropologie psychanalytique. L'Harmattan, 2003.
Un culte d'exhumation des morts à Madagascar, le Famadihana: Anthropologie psychanalytique. L'Harmattan, 2003.
Mankind, Museum of, ed. Madagascar, island of the ancestors. Published for the Trustees of the British Museum by British Museum Publications, 1986.
CELAT, ed. Des morts, des vivants et des choses: Ethnographie d'un village de pêcheurs au nord de Madagascar. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2006.
Feeley-Harnik, Gillian. A green estate: Restoring independence in Madagascar. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991.