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Journal articles on the topic 'Moscow (russia), history'
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1
Smirnitsky, Alexander Evgenievich. "Shalamov A. Yu. Moscow Police. 1905-1907. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2022. 560 p.: 8 p. of illustrations: Book review." Manuscript 17, no. 2 (April 3, 2024): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/mns20240017.
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The book under review covers the activities of the Moscow police during the First Russian Revolution, the structure and personnel composition of the Moscow police. This monograph will be useful to researchers focusing on the history of the Russian police, the Russian revolutionary movement, the modern history of Russia in the first half of the 20th century, educators teaching courses such as “History of Law Enforcement Agencies”, “History of Russia”, students, and a wide range of readers interested in the recent history of Russia.
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Bessudnova, Zoya. "Grigory (Gotthelf) Fischer Von Waldheim (1771-1853): Author of the First Scientific Works on Russian Geology and Palæontology." Earth Sciences History 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.32.1.n68416x30q1l4916.
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Sometimes called the 'Russian Cuvier', Grigory Fischer von Waldheim was born in 1771 in Waldheim near Freiberg in Saxony and graduated in 1792 from the Freiberg Mining Academy, where he studied under Werner and became friends with von Buch and von Humboldt. In Paris, he studied under Cuvier and the two became friends. In Russia, Fischer became Director of the Moscow University Natural History Museum (1804-1832), founder of the Moscow Society of Naturalists at Moscow University (1805), Corresponding Member (1805) and Honorary Member (1819) of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, and Professor (later President) of the Moscow Medical-Surgical Academy (1837), where he established its Natural History Museum. He gave systematic descriptions of materials in the Paris National Natural History Museum (1802-1803) and Moscow University's Natural History Museum (1805-1806). Using binomial nomenclature, he published the first scientific descriptions of the fossil fauna of Russia (1809) and the first descriptions of the fossil flora from around Moscow (1826) and the southwestern Urals (1840). He also wrote the first Russian monograph on geology and palaeontology (Oryctography of the Province of Moscow, 1830-1837). In effect, he founded palaeontology in Russia. His achievements were recognized during his lifetime and are remembered today in Germany and Russia, but are rather little known in the Anglophone world.
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Alekseev, Alexey. "“Moscow History” by Gotlieb Samuil Treyer in the Composition of “Detailed Chronicle from the Beginning of Russia to the Battle of Poltava”." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 3 (June 2022): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.3.15.
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Introduction. “Detailed Chronicle from the beginning of Russia to the Battle of Poltava” is a large-scale compilation that sets out the history of Russia from the historiographic positions of the middle of the 18th century. This monument was published at the end of the 18th century, but still does not have a scientific publication, and its manuscript tradition has not been sufficiently studied. Methods and materials. In this paper, a previously unknown manuscript of the “Detailed Chronicle” from the collections of the Department of Manuscripts of the National Library of Russia is introduced into scientific circulation. Analysis. A study of the text of the “Detailed Chronicle” according to this list reveals that we have before us a new type of monument, outlining the events of Russian history before 1700. List from the collection of Prince P.P. Vyazemsky contains an indication of one of the main sources of the “Detailed Chronicle”, which researchers ignore – “Moscow History” by Gottlieb Samuil Treyer. The work covered the period of Russian history from the 1460s to 1617. G.S. Treyer was written on the basis of the achievements of historiography at the beginning of the 18th century. using the methods of scientific criticism of sources. The author compared, critically comprehended the works of foreign authors about Russia, while preference was given to the news of those authors “who lived in the city of Moscow and saw Russian notebooks.” Treyer’s history, published in Germany in 1720, was translated into Russian only in 1741. Results. In our opinion, it was the translation of Treyer’s work that became the catalyst for the creation of the “Detailed Chronicle” in 1744. “The Moscow History” by G.S. Treyer became the basis for the first part of the compilation, outlining the history of Russia up to 1617. Key words: Treyer Samuil Gottlieb, “Moscow History”, source studies, textual criticism, “Detailed Chronicle from the beginning of Russia to the Battle of Poltava”.
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Gushchin, Aleksandr, Galina Bryantseva, and Yevgeny Dubinin. "GRIGORY IVANOVICH FISCHER VON WALDHEIM AND HIS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCE IN RUSSIA." LIFE OF THE EARTH 43, no. 4 (October 27, 2021): 546–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2518.0514-7468.2020_43_4/546-557.
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Grigory Ivanovich Fischer von Waldheim (Johann Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim) was an outstanding Russian naturalist-encyclopedist of German origin, an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences and an honorary professor at Moscow University. From 1804 until the end of his life he worked in Moscow. Author of numerous works on entomology, paleontology, mineralogy and geology. His monographs Entomography of Russia and Orictography of the Moscow Gubernia played an important role in the development of natural science in Russia. G.I. Fischer is the founder of scientific zoology and paleontology in Russia, the founder of Moscow University’s Museum of Natural History as a new type of museum, one of the founders and the first director of the Moscow Society of Nature Experts, which still exists today.
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Девисилов, Vladimir Devisilov, Старостин, I. Starostin, Копытов, D. Kopytov, Сущев, and Sergey Sushchev. "Experience in organizing and conducting a joint practice of bachelors in the direction of “Technosphere Safety” by Bauman Moscow State Technical University and Sevastopol State University." Safety in Technosphere 6, no. 2 (August 21, 2017): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_598d7d218781d4.75998710.
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The article continues the series of publications on the organization and conduct of introduction practical trainingat the Department of Ecology and Industrial Safety of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University for third-year bachelors in 2016, taking into account the concluded Agreements on cooperation with the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Measures of Russia for the city of Sevastopol, the Institute of Marine Biological Research named after A. O. Kovalevsky of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol State University in the cities of Moscow and Sevastopol. Nine students of Bauman Moscow State Technical Universityhad practice in Sevastopol, four students of the Sevastopol University — in Moscow. Opened in the Bauman Moscow State Technical University profile of training “Protection in Emergencies” caused the need to expand the list of practice sites at the expense of institutions of Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. The modern need for engineering and consulting services in the field of technospheresafaty necessitated introduction of students to the state and commercial organizations in these areas of activity. It is shown how the practice fulfills the educational function by acquaintance with Russian history and natural objects of Russia.
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Katonin, Sergey. "Moscow agglomeration: history, modernity, development prospects." Russian Journal of Management 11, no. 1 (June 16, 2023): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2023-11-1-73-81.
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According to the 2021 census, the population of the fifteen largest cities in Russia is about 33.5 million people, which is 22.7% of the country's population. The growth of the urban population of Russia, the concentration of business activity in growing urban agglomerations are natural processes of development of a modern urbanized society. Urban agglomerations have concentrated the main potential of the country's modernization, and the Moscow region has long been the flagship of the country's economy and there is no good reason to believe that the situation will change dramatically in the near future. At the same time, the extensive phase of the development of the agglomeration economy has been passed, and against the backdrop of growing economic and demographic problems, it is essential to understand the prospects for the development of the Moscow agglomeration.
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Kaspruk, L. I. "Russian obstetrician, gynecologist and medical historian Wilhelm Mikhailovich Richter." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 9 (August 31, 2022): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2209-06.
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July 27, 2022 marks the two hundredth anniversary of the death of honored professor Wilhelm Mikhailovich Richter (1767-1822), obstetrician, Russian historian of medicine, and a founder of the Midwifery Institute at the Moscow Imperial Orphanage with a maternity hospital at the Moscow University. W. M. Richter introduced the course of study «Diseases of Women and Newborns». He is the creator of the very first clinical school of obstetricians and gynecologists in Russia. In the period of 1790–1819, as a professor of the Department of Midwifery at the Moscow University, he made a significant contribution to the development and improvement of the history of medicine: he is the author of a key fundamental Russian work «The History of Medicine in Russia», published in three volumes in two languages — Russian and German. Wilhelm Mikhailovich Richter acted as president of the Physico-Medical Society. He also was a publisher of the Medical-Physical Journal.
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Meleschuk, A. A. "Transformation of East Slavic Messianism from the philosophy of Rus’ to the early Slavophiles." Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 21, no. 12 (February 4, 2019): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1718161.
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The emergence of the historiosophical concept of the Messianism of the Eastern Slavs in the works of Illarion, Nestor, as well as the subsequent transformation by the Orthodox clergy of the Moscow principality, and later by the Russian Slavophiles, is investigated. The study found that thinkers of Kievan Rus’ created a universal concept of «Holy Rus’» for integration into the historical tradition of Christian states. The historiosophical concepts of Illarion and Nestor were created to unite the society of Kievan Rus’, providing a universal alternative to tribal identity. On the other hand, at the international level, it integrated Rus’ into the community of Christian states. The transformation of the messianism of Kievan Rus’ in the Moscow principality was studied. Due to the conquest of the territory of Kievan Rus by the Mongol-Tatars in the middle of the XIII century, Kiev lost the significance of the geopolitical center of Russia. Moscow principality, on the contrary, being on the outskirts, is preserved, and after the collapse of the Golden Horde it becomes a new geopolitical center. Moscow needed its own ideology. The Moscow Orthodox clergy created the concept of «Moscow is the third Rome», which has lost its universality and integrativeness, becoming the historiosophical cause of Moscow’s civilizational mission as a defender of Orthodoxy. It is shown that during the time of Peter the Great, the church concept «Moscow is the third Rome» becomes the foundation of the state ideology of the Russian Empire. Therefore, the universal concept of «Rus’» is replaced by the narrow concept of «Russia». Thus, the transformation of the historiosophical concepts of Kievan Rus’ makes the Russian empire the heir of all of Rus’, its culture, history, mythology and ideology. Although before that, the Moscow principality was the periphery of Ancient Rus’. The transformation of the historiosophy of Kievan Rus’ removed the Ukrainians and Belarusians, who are territorially and culturally descendants of Rus’. Demonstrated as Slavophiles I. Kireevsky, A. Khomyakov, K. Aksakov developed the idea of historical peculiarities of Moscow and Russia. They created a complex and holistic concept - the «Russian idea» and rejected universalism and integrativity. Later, the Slavophilic historiosophy became the basis for the myths of the «elder brother», Rus’ as the «cradle of three fraternal peoples», opposing Great Russia and Little Russia. These distortions of history and historiosophy need to be analyzed and corrected in order to create the ideology of modern Ukraine.
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Gorenburg, Dmitry. "Russia Confronts Radical Islam." Current History 105, no. 693 (October 1, 2006): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2006.105.693.334.
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Żurawski vel Grajewski, Przemysław. "Wizyta Josepa Borrella w Moskwie." Sprawy Międzynarodowe 74, no. 3 (December 30, 2021): 193–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/sm.2021.74.3.13.
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Josep Borrell’s visit to Moscow was a substantial political failure of the EU’s diplomacy still it was not an accident neither a surprise. The EU’ policy towards Russia has been based on illusions and the European wishful thinking since the very beginning of the mutual relations that started in 1991-1993. The Borrell’s visit to Moscow rather showed the nature of the Russian attitude towards the EU than produced it. Russia prefers to act within the “great powers concerto” i.e. to deal with both - the leading EU member states (Germany, France) and the non-EU great powers (UK, USA) and not with the EU institutions and representatives who are not respected neither treated seriously in Moscow. There is a deep division within the EU between the Eastern flank member states whose perception of Russian threat is strong and well founded and the western and southern countries the political interests and priorities are focused on other problems. Russian capacity to corrupt the numerous prominent members of the European political class makes the EU policy vis a vis Russia even less coherent and realistic. The article shows the history of the EU-Russia relations in the last 30 years and proves the fiasco of the Borrell’s visit to Moscow was not just an accident still a logical consequence of the ill based EU policy towards Russia.
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Hill, Fiona. "Moscow Discovers Soft Power." Current History 105, no. 693 (October 1, 2006): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2006.105.693.341.
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Giniyatullina, Lyutsiya S. "International Scientific Congress “XVIII Faizkhanov Readings” on the topic “Islam in Russia: past, present, future”." Golden Horde Review 10, no. 4 (December 29, 2022): 935–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2022-10-4.935-938.
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On November 1–2, 2022, the International Scientific Congress “XVIII Faizkhanov Readings: Islam in Russia: Past, Present, Future” was held in Moscow. The congress was timed to coincide with the 1100th anniversary of the official adoption of Islam by the peoples of the Volga Bulgaria, the Year of the Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Russia and the 15th anniversary of the Medina Publishing House. The participants of the XVIII Faizkhanov readings were religious figures, representatives of research institutes, statesmen and public figures from Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Russia. The organizers were: Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, Moscow Islamic Institute, Center for Islamic Studies of St. Petersburg State University, Press Service of the Spiritual Muslim Board of the Russian Federation. Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences was one of the co-organizers of the Congress. Issues of the history of the material culture of Islam, written monuments of Islam, the history of Islam in archival sources were discussed within the framework of the Congress. The participants shared the results of their research on the history of Islam in Russia, discussed a wide range of issues on the history of Islam in international relations, the current situation and prospects for the development of the Muslim community in Russia. Employees of the Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences made presentations at seven sections. In the section “Islam from the Bulgar State to the Russian Empire” the staff of the Usmanov Center for Research on the Golden Horde and Tatar Khanates also made reports.
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Polskoy, Sergey, and Vladislav Rjéoutski. "The Corpus of Russian Translations of Social and Political Works of the Eighteenth Century." ВИВЛIОθИКА: E-Journal of Eighteenth-Century Russian Studies 9 (December 21, 2021): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21900/j.vivliofika.v9.915.
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The project that has been carried out at the German Historical Institute in Moscow since 2016 continues the engagement of the Institute in the development of the history of concepts in Russia. The previous project, “The History of Concepts and Historical Semantics,” which was led by Ingrid Schierle and Denis Sdvizkov (both research fellows at the German Historical Institute in Moscow at the time), was undertaken between 2008-2014. It consisted of a series of conferences and resulted in several publications; namely, two volumes devoted to the history of key concepts in the Russian imperial period. However, the main focus of the current project is on translation as a laboratory of the Russian language of “civil sciences.” The project is being coordinated by Sergey Polskoy (Higher School of Economics, Moscow) and Vladislav Rjéoutski (German Historical Institute in Moscow). In addition, the editorial work on the database is being carried out by Evgenii Kushkov (Higher School of Economics, Moscow), with Vadim Popov (GHI Moscow) also being responsible for statistics and the visualization of the results of the project.
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Kaprin, A. D., Yu S. Mardinskiy, V. P. Smirnov, S. A. Ivanov, A. A. Kostin, S. A. Polikhov, I. V. Reshetov, et al. "The history of radiation therapy (part I)." Biomedical Photonics 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24931/2413-9432-2019-8-1-52-62.
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In 1903, on the basis of Morozov Institute of the Moscow Imperial University (currently, P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Center, a branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation), the first specialized unit in Russia was opened – department of radiation therapy of oncological diseases, in which scientific research in the field of medical radiology was officially launched in our country for the first time. The first studies in the field of radiation therapy can be attributed to this period.The article presents a brief summary of the historical development of radiotherapy in the world and in Russia; provides information on the achievements of global importance, fundamental for this scientific field. The activities of leading Russian organizations in the field of radiation therapy are reviewed; names of scientists, doctors and other specialists who have made a significant contribution to its development are provided. The main literature sources relevant to the field are given.The data in this article may be of interest and be useful for biomedical scientists, practicing radiologists and radiotherapists, oncologists, medical and graduate students, interns and other specialists.
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Goldin, Vladislav I. "The Russian Civil War: History and Memory." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 6 (December 15, 2020): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v069.
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This paper covers the results of the All-Russian Scientific Conference “Allied Intervention and the Civil War in the Russian North: Key Problems, Historical Memory and Lessons of History” that was held in Arkhangelsk in September 10–11, 2020. Scholars from 14 regions of Russia as well as from Ukraine and Norway took part. The participants discussed important problems of the War’s origins and reasons, contemporary conceptualization, results and consequences, historical lessons and memory about the war, as well as the role of Allied Intervention in Russia and the Russian North. In addition, the questions of dialectic of Allied Intervention and the Civil War in Russia and the Russian North were considered, as well as the War’s international, national, regional and local dimensions, its military, political, economic, social, and cultural processes, and the issue of humans in the war. The participants attended the opening of the Yuryev Military Line memorial in the military-historical park located at the battlefield of 1918–1919 along Arkhangelsk–Moscow railroad.
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Zhebin, Alexander Z. "Russia-South Korea Relations: On Bumpy Parallel Roads." Rossiya v globalnoi politike 21, no. 3 (2023): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31278/1810-6439-2023-21-3-214-221.
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Review of the book Russia-South Korea Relations in the Format of Parallel History (Russian-language edition). Anatoly V. Torkunov and Kim Hak-chun (eds). Moscow: Aspect Press, 2022 – 972 p. In this solid folio the team of co-authors comprising thirteen Russian and twelve South Korean scholars agreed to scrutinize more than a century and a half of the history of Russia-Korea relations in ten chapters, with each offering the view of both Russian and South Korean specialists on a certain historical stage of the relations.
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Krivosheina, Galina. "Grigorii Ivanovich Fischer von Waldheim: In Commemoration of 250th Anniversary of His Birthday." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 42, no. 4 (2021): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020596060017427-1.
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This paper commemorates the 250th anniversary of birth of Grigorii Ivanovich Fischer von Waldheim, a German naturalist who came to Moscow in 1804 at the invitation of the trustee of Moscow University M. N. Muravyov to take the chair in natural history and the post of director of the University Museum of Natural History. The paper analyzes the historiography on Fischer von Waldheim and recounts the circumstances of his invitation to Russia. Special attention is given to his fifty-year-long work in Russia and his still underestimated contributions to the development and institutionalization of natural sciences, and the establishment of natural history education at Moscow University and Moscow Medico-Surgical Academy.
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Horiunova, Yevgeniya. "THE IMPERIAL CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN MEMORIAL POLICY IN ANNEXED CRIMEA." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 9 (December 25, 2021): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112024.
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The purpose of the article is to analyze the basic principles of Russian memorial policy in Crimea in the context of Russia's current imperial ambitions. Research methodology is based on a systematic approach, which allows us to consider the policy of memory in Russia as part of public policy to restore the status of "great power" in the world. Scientific novelty of the study is that it has been proved that Russia is actively filling the symbolic space of Crimea with imperial symbols at the same time as preserving the symbols of the Soviet times to restore the imperial status in modern realities. Conclusions. Russia has always considered Crimea its own territory and was not going to give up the peninsula. To support the dominance of pro-Russian sentiment, they actively used symbolic space, trying to fill it with their own cultural symbols. With monuments in honor of Empress Catherine II, the Russian authorities reminded of the first annexation of Crimea and demonstrated their own historical claims to the peninsula. Even, partial decommunization in Crimea took place according to the Russian scenario – the streets were given back the names of the times of the Russian Empire. After the annexation, the Kremlin implemented its own memory policy on the peninsula, demonstrating through new monuments the «Russian status» of the peninsula and its role in the formation and development of the Russian Empire. Accordingly, imperial symbols, along with Orthodox ones, are beginning to play a key role in Crimea. At the same time, Moscow preserves and enlarges the Soviet symbolic space to accelerate the process of building the «Fifth Empire» through the reconciliation of «white» and «red» projects in the mental field, the expansionist foundation of which was laid by the annexation of Crimea.
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Rozhkov, V. P. "Russian Idea: Character and Meaning." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 11, no. 4 (2011): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2011-11-4-35-39.
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The author analyzes reflections and meanings of the russian idea. The author based his research on studies of religious sources and special literature on problems of history of Russian philosophy and elaborates upon the vivid expression of the Russian idea as «Mother Russia». At the same time the author researches the antinomy of religious and political meanings of such concepts as «Moscow is the Third Rome» and «The Great Russia».
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Paul, Amanda. "Turkey's Tenuous Pivot Toward Russia." Current History 115, no. 783 (October 1, 2016): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2016.115.783.277.
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Gagkuev, R. G. "«Today we need to talk about the Civil War with restraint, without the desire to take anyone’s side...»." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 9, no. 1 (2024): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-6-12.
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Ruslan Grigorievich Gagkuev — Doctor of Historical Sciences, Chairman of the Board of the Russian Historical Society, Executive Director of the History of the Fatherland Foundation, leading researcher at the Center for Military History of Russia at the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Wellknown researcher of the history of the Civil War in Russia. Ruslan Grigorievich visited Omsk several times on scientific affairs. This interview was agreed upon during the preparation of the V International Scientific and Practical Conference «Civil War in the East of Russia: A Look Through the Documentary Heritage». The interview was given remotely and then edited by Ruslan Grigorievich from Moscow in October 2023. The conversation is devoted to the current state of the study of the Civil War in Russia and the development of domestic historical science.
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Pipes, Richard. "Russia's Itinerant Painters." Russian History 38, no. 3 (2011): 315–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633111x579819.
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AbstractVisual arts in Russia languished through most of her history, partly because the Orthodox Church frowned on pictorial representation, partly because there was virtually no middle class to purchase paintings. In the mid-eighteenth century Russia acquired an Academy of Arts which produced works largely in classical style and content. This changed in the 1870's when, under western influence, a group of Russian artists formed a society of "Itinerants" committed to painting in the realistic mode and to exhibit their works in various cities of the Empire rather than solely in the capital cities of St. Petersburg and Moscow, as had been the custom until then. Their canvasses depicted everyday life in Russia as well as historical scenes; they also painted portraits of contemporaries. This special issue deals with the lives and work of nine leading Itinerant painters. The movement gradually lost popularity toward the beginning of the twentieth century as Impressionism and Abstract art replaced it, but it revived in the Soviet period. Today it is greatly favored by the Russian public which swarms the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow, the largest collection of Itinerant art.
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Trenin, Dmitri. "NATO and Russia: Partnership or Peril?" Current History 108, no. 720 (October 1, 2009): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2009.108.720.299.
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Berezkina, Svetlana V. "HISTORY OF IMPERIAL RUSSIA IN STEPAN P. SHEVYREV’S OFFICIOUS POEMS." Texts and History Journal of Philological Historical and Cultural Texts and History Studies 1 (2022): 125–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/2712-7591-2022-1-125-150.
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This is an overview of officious poems written by S. P. Shevyrev in 1842–1856. The article also presents a list of Shevyrev’s lifetime publications and autographs preserved in the National Library of Russia and the Russian State Historical Archive in St. Petersburg. Shevyrev’s officious poems distinguished themselves by their rich informative content, which conveyed important and interesting details of events in the life of the Russian Empire. They reflect documents of that time — imperial manifestos and decrees, as well as wartime orders. The topics of Shevyrev’s officious poems were mostly related to Moscow and, for that matter, produced a kind of historiosophical «Moscow-centric» view. The article pays special attention to poems that were addressed to persons of the highest status in the empire but were not approved for publication. Shevyrev’s poems about the life of the state of the empire distinguished themselves by a high scholarly and cultural level. They constitute an integral branch of the ode genre, which was composed in the setting of Nicholas I reign.
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Badalyan, Dmitriy A., Natalya A. Grinchenko, Olga N. Ilyina, and Natalya G. Patrusheva. "Russian Book Business of the 19th — Early 20th Century on 23rd Pavlenkov Readings." Bibliography and Bibliology, no. 6 (December 29, 2023): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2411-2305-2023-6-110-119.
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The review of the All-Russian scientifi c conference “23rd Pavlenkov Readings. Book business in Russia in the 19th — early 20th century”, held in the Russian National Library on 17—19 October 2023, presents the reports delivered at the plenary session and four sections: “Ivan Sergeevich Aksakov (1823—1886) — publisher, publicist, poet: to the 200th anniversary of his birth”, “History of publishing”, “History of book collections” and “History of censorship”. The participants of the readings were researchers from St Petersburg, Moscow, Moscow region, Nizhny Novgorod, Orel, Samara, Khabarovsk. The speakers represented various scientifi c institutions: libraries, universities, museums. Among them there were both experienced book historians and novice researchers who touched upon various aspects of the history of the book in their reports.
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Fedorov, Yury E. "Will Moscow Help with Trouble Spots?" Current History 108, no. 720 (October 1, 2009): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2009.108.720.311.
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Ramazanova, D. N. "Anniversary of the Moscow Early Printed Book «Apostle» of 1564 in the Russian State Library." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 3 (June 28, 2014): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2014-0-3-54-57.
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Review of the work of the International Scientific conference «450 years of the "Apostle" of Ivan Fedorov: History of Early Printing in Russia (Book Monuments, Sources, Traditions of Research)», held on 13-14 March, 2014 in the Russian State Library, Moscow
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Сергей Петрович, Бельчевичен,. "G.P. FEDOTOV’S PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY: FROM KIEVAN RUS TO THE MOSCOW KINGDOM." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Философия, no. 3(61) (December 1, 2022): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtphilos/2022.3.102.
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Г.П. Федотов - известный русский философ, медиевист. Полемизируя с отечественными историками, Г.П. Федотов создает оригинальную версию философии русской истории. В центре его внимания актуальные проблемы, рассматриваемые русской историософией: Россия и Запад, национальное самосознание, периодизация русской истории. Используя идею Гегеля о возможности реализации начал свободы в отдельных культурах, Федотов предлагает нетривиальную типологию развития русского государства. G.P. Fedotov is a famous Russian philosopher, medievalist. Arguing with Russian historians, G.P. Fedotov creates an original version of the philosophy of Russian history. Russian historiosophy focuses on topical issues considered by Russian historiosophy: Russia and the West, national identity, periodization of Russian history. Using Hegel's idea of the possibility of realizing the principles of freedom in individual cultures, Fedotov offers a non-trivial typology of the development of the Russian state.
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Sokolova, Flera Kh, and Vladislav I. Goldin. "Modernization of the Russian North. Historical Experience for the Future Russia." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 2 (April 10, 2022): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v174.
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This article characterizes the materials of two round tables that took place in Moscow on 31 March and 1 April 2022 and were devoted to the problems of the historical past, the present and prospects for development of the Russian North. The first round table, which was organized by the Russian Military Historical Society and held in the Moscow book club “Dostoevsky” was attended by scholars, historians, political scientists and economists from Arkhangelsk, Ukhta, St. Petersburg and Moscow. Primary attention was given to the book The Arctic Pearl of the Empire: The Russian North in the Era of Reforms, Revolutions and World War I issued in 2022 as part of the Library of the Russian Military Historical Society series. The following questions were raised and discussed: problems of development of the northern provinces, exploration of the Arctic and Northeast Passage/Northern Sea Route during almost forty years in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as attempts and results of modernization and their historical lessons for the present. The second round table, which was held on the Russian TV channel Kultura, continued the discussion on the topics of history and contemporary processes taking place in the North of Russia and the Arctic.
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Sokolova, Flera Kh, and Vladislav I. Goldin. "Modernization of the Russian North. Historical Experience for the Future Russia." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 2 (April 10, 2022): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v174.
Full textAbstract:
This article characterizes the materials of two round tables that took place in Moscow on 31 March and 1 April 2022 and were devoted to the problems of the historical past, the present and prospects for development of the Russian North. The first round table, which was organized by the Russian Military Historical Society and held in the Moscow book club “Dostoevsky” was attended by scholars, historians, political scientists and economists from Arkhangelsk, Ukhta, St. Petersburg and Moscow. Primary attention was given to the book The Arctic Pearl of the Empire: The Russian North in the Era of Reforms, Revolutions and World War I issued in 2022 as part of the Library of the Russian Military Historical Society series. The following questions were raised and discussed: problems of development of the northern provinces, exploration of the Arctic and Northeast Passage/Northern Sea Route during almost forty years in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as attempts and results of modernization and their historical lessons for the present. The second round table, which was held on the Russian TV channel Kultura, continued the discussion on the topics of history and contemporary processes taking place in the North of Russia and the Arctic.
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Iwanow, Iwan. "Hansische Niederlassungen in Russland um 1600." Hansische Geschichtsblätter 133 (May 30, 2020): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/hgbll.2015.77.
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Hanseatic Trading Posts in Russia around 1600When Novgorod was absorbed into the Grand Principality of Moscow in 1478, the traditional medieval framework of Hanseatic trade with Russia was transformed. Henceforth, negotiations and decisions on all important questions took place in Moscow, while the day to day problems of trade lay within the purview of the Great Prince’s (later: the Tsar’s) lieutenant residing in Novgorod. Given the abolition of the medieval structures of communication, Hanseatic representatives suddenly required an intimate familiarity with the Russian court in order to conduct successful negotiations. This article argues that the interaction between Hansards and Russians is best understood as a continuing process of accomodation to one another, and focusses initially on the by-laws (Schra) of the Novgorod Kontor, which were continuously amended and supplemented. Initially, these changes were endogenous, resulting from internal tensions within the Hanse itself. Over time, however, the transformation of the Russian environment became more important. Indeed, many of the new rules and regulations inserted into the by-laws can be best understood if they are conceived to be exogenous, imposed on the Kontor from outside. The article then examines in detail the Hanseatic embassy to Moscow in 1603 and demonstrates how the mutual trust between the Hansards and the Tsars arose and how it was strengthened and developed.
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Zdanovich, A. A. "«Conceptually, we should write not about how we won, but about how we fought on a long journey and through losses came to the Great Victory...»." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 6, no. 4 (2021): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2021-6-4-55-61.
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Aleksander Aleksandrovich Zdanovich — Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor, veteran of the KGB of the USSR and the FSB of Russia, retired lieutenant general, professor of the Moscow State Pedagogical University, the author of several monographs on the history of Russian special services and the Great Patriotic War. He is one of the founding fathers and president of the Society for the Study of the History of Russian Special Services and active organizer of the scientific conference «Historical Readings in the Lubyanka». This interview was agreed upon during the scientific trip of A. A. Zdanovich to Omsk in September 2020. The interview was given remotely and then edited by Aleksander Aleksandrovich from Moscow in September 2021. The conversation is devoted to the current state and prospects of studying the history of the Russian special services.
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Momo, Saito. "NIKOLAI MEDTNER ― PROFESSOR OF MOSCOW CONSERVATORY." Arts education and science 1, no. 1 (2020): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/hon.202001021.
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The article presents the history of the pedagogical activity of the Russian composer and pianist N. K. Medtner, whose 140th birthday is celebrated in 2020. The article presents new information about Medtner's first piano mentors, as well as about Medtner as a teacher, and his musical preferences. Based on archives of The Moscow State Conservatory, as well as on the memories of Medtner's students, a list of master's successors who studied in his class for approximately seven years during his teaching in Russia was revealed. The study of personal files of students of the first decade of the XXth century allows us to touch upon fundamental questions: what material was used for the pedagogical process of Medtner, whether he used his own compositions for teaching students in his class. Among classical composers Medtner chose for his class J. S. Bach, L. van Beethoven, R. Schumann, F. Chopin and F. Liszt. The Russian repertoire was represented by the works from M. A. Balakirev to A. N. Scriabin. Students often made requests to include their Professor's essays in their programs, which Medtner rarely granted. It is noted, that N. K. Medtner's teaching at The Moscow Conservatory and in private musical institutions in Moscow, did not complete his mentoring pedagogical activity, which continued later outside of Russia.
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Шафажинская and Natalya Shafazhinskaya. "Spiritual and Public Ministry of Venerable Sergius of Radonezh and His School in the Cultural History of Russia." Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 3, no. 2 (June 16, 2014): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/4650.
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The paper concerns an outstanding milestone date for
the national history and culture, key for further development of
spiritual and moral ideals of the Russian public life and statehood — in
2014 the memory of the Venerable Sergius of Radonezh is celebrated.
The Blessed Sergius, the Hegumen of Radonezh is an outstanding
hermit, whose devoted ministry contributed to consolidating
patriotic forces and emerging the unified Russian nation. Among
his deeds are foundation of unique spiritual school, monastery
culture reformation and establishing the actual foundation for
publicly significant social and moral service of the Russian orthodox
self-sacrifice.
The paper presents and considers evidences, proving the high
spiritual and historic and cultural significance of the Trinity Lavra
of St. Sergius, founded by the Venerable Sergius of Radonezh. This
monastery had become the first sanctuary of Moscow and an inspirational
model for other convents under construction in that
period. Yet within the lifetime of Venerable Sergius of Radonezh
the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius due to the devoted efforts of his
disciples, had become the archetype of religious enlightenment,
ecclesiastic ministry, Motherland defense and charity for many
emerging monasteries. «Northern Fivaida», the community of
orthodox monasteries, had embraces the whole North of Russia
with its network, encouraging it to gravitate to Moscow as the unified
center. It was under the reign of Ivan Kalita and in the lifetime
of the Venerable Sergius’s that Moscow got the high stand over
other Russian cities after metropolitan Peter had left the town of
Vladimir for Moscow. Moscow began to accumulate power and
influence as the force, capable to unite separate Russian territories
and put an end to violent internecine feuds. Meanwhile, Moscow
was increasingly bolstering its posture as an administrative, political,
spiritual and cultural center for the Russian statehood.
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Lidiya M., Dmitrieva, and Yunfey Zhang. "Toponyms “Russia”, “Moscow”, “Barnaul” in the Minds of Chinese Students." Humanitarian Vector 16, no. 4 (October 2021): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-4-78-88.
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The article analyzes the toponyms “Russia”, “Moscow” and “Barnaul” from the point of view of the mental toponymic stereotype in the minds of Chinese students. The aim of the study is to identify the origin of these toponyms, as well as their perception in the minds of Chinese students. The difference in culture and ethnicity makes it inevitable for people who come into contact with the culture of other countries or other ethnic groups to develop stereotypes. So, further study of toponyms associated with the history and culture of Russia will expand the circle of knowledge of Chinese students about Russian culture. The study is based on the results of a survey of 100 Chinese students in order to identify their understanding and identify stereotypes regarding the geographical names “Russia”, “Moscow” and “Barnaul”. A consistent study of toponyms will help to achieve their understanding. The use of the questionnaire method and associative experiment made it possible to reveal the influence of existing stereotypes among Chinese students in the understanding of foreign (Russian) toponyms “Russia”, “Moscow”: and “Barnaul”. The understanding by foreign students of geographic names that are not nationals is always primarily related to the geographic location in which they are located and some of the features for which the city is famous. In this regard, the impression that Moscow is red is deeply rooted in the minds of Chinese students. Thus, the authors come to the conclusion that toponyms carry an unprecedented amount of information related to historical and socio-cultural aspects. Russian toponyms can help Chinese students learn more about Russian culture and expand their understanding of it. In order to understand the names of Russian toponyms, Chinese students rely on their geographical location, climate, features of the national language and culture, as well as on the study and understanding of various cultural symbols.
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Vedernikova, Maria Igorevna. "Public attitude to the riots in Moscow during the escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict." Политика и Общество, no. 3 (March 2022): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0684.2022.3.35624.
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The article briefly examines the history of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh and the prerequisites for the riots that took place in Moscow in July 2020. The paper presents the results of an anonymous sociological survey conducted immediately after the events in question in two regions of the Russian Federation (Moscow and the Voronezh Region). These regions were chosen based on the fact that one of them is directly the place of events (the city of Moscow), and the second is part of the Central Federal District (CFD) (Voronezh Region). The data obtained in the two regions do not differ dramatically. The purpose of the article is to identify the attitude of the Russian population to the riots that occurred on a national basis in Moscow, as well as how the population of various regions of Russia paid attention to the true cause of the riots. The survey showed that the majority of interviewees knew about the riots, but from 18% to 37% of respondents could not name the true cause of the riots. The development of further mass riots on the territory of Russia as a result of the aggravation of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict was avoided thanks to the prompt intervention of the power structures of the Russian Federation and the holding of meetings of representatives of power structures with official representatives of Azerbaijan and Armenia, as well as with the leadership of the Azerbaijani and Armenian diasporas in Russia.
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Kiselyov, A. F., and A. B. Lubkov. "The Power of Tradition in Russian History." Science and School, no. 2 (April 28, 2023): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/1819-463x-2023-2-71-78.
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Comprehension of the historical destiny of Russia is always topical. The authors substantiate the view of the continuity and succession of Russian history, focusing the readers’ attention on the fateful figures of Ivan III, Peter I and the Bolsheviks – the Slavophiles’„inside out”. Reflections on the components of the national idea turn to the symbols of Russian history,the imperial St. Petersburg, and Moscow, the citadel of Russian statehood in confronting the world evil. The principle of collectivism is interpreted in the communal spirit, pulling together generations of people into a single whole and rooted in the spiritual heritage of the religious consciousness of the Russian people. The authors show that the centuries-old tradition of uniting in critical periods of Russian history was based on this spiritual legacy. Examples illustrating the Russian historic tradition, according to the authors, are the mobilization economy and the policy of the tsar Ivan III, who laid the foundation of the autocratic Russia, and of the Soviet power that entirely invested in the construction of the new state.
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Gorelik, Boris, and Gerrit Jan Schutte. "From Moscow to the Voc Cape: Family Links Between Residents of Russia and Southern Africa in the Early Modern Period." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN 58, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2022-58-1-5-16.
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The Swellengrebel family is known in South Africa in connection with Hendrik Swellengrebel, the only local-born governor of the Cape Colony. Using Russian and Dutch archival sources as well as comprehensive studies of the Dutch merchant communities in the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Moscow and Archangel, we traced the transformation of this family from Pomeranian clothiers into leading Russian arms importers and Cape agriculturalists. The earliest-known correspondence between residents of Russia and the Cape, the letters from Heinrich Swellengrebel in Moscow to his son in Cape Town, was also studied. We established that the Amsterdam burgomaster and friend of Peter I, Nicolaes Witsen, was a patron of Johannes Swellengrebel, a native of Russia and the first Swellengrebel who settled at the Cape. Having achieved a high social status in Russia and at the Cape, members of Swellengrebel family gravitated towards Western Europe, their ancestral homeland. The history of this family reveals “the hidden thread” of human interaction that connected Russia with southern Africa long before the establishment of formal trade and political relations.
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Simonenko, V. B., V. G. Abashin, and P. A. Dulin. "Moscow Medical and Surgical Academy." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 100, no. 11-12 (January 18, 2023): 572–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2022-100-11-12-572-580.
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The article presents the history of the Moscow Medical and Surgical Academy from 1798 to 1845. The information about the first departments of the Academy and the teaching staff of the departments, their biographical data are given. The relations of the Academy with the Moscow Military Hospital and Moscow University are presented. The history of the Academy is given against the background of events that took place in Russia at the beginning of the XIX century.
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Smagina, Eugenia. "Eleonora Ye. Kormysheva: Near the Pyramids of Giza and Meroe (An Interview). Part 1." Oriental Courier, no. 1 (2024): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310030106-4.
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An interview with the famous Egyptologist, oriental historian, and head of the archaeological expedition in Giza (Egypt) of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Eleonora Ye. Kormysheva, was prepared as а part of the project “Russian Oriental Studies — Oral History” of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, supervised by Dr. Valentin Ts. Golovachev, who publishes the authoritative series “Russian Oriental Studies — Oral History”. The interviewers are interested in the choice of profession, in the studies at Moscow State University and the Sorbonne, professional training at Moscow University, the expeditionary activities of Professor Kormysheva and her colleagues and an assessment of the formation and development of Egyptology and Sudanese studies as an Orientalist specialty in modern Russia and abroad.
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Medvedeva, Ludmila P. "Millennial Moment (History of Service Menologies Publication in Modern Time)." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science], no. 5 (October 19, 2010): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2010-0-5-50-58.
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The article at the first time describes the history of the publication of the Russian Orthodox Church liturgical Menologies in the second half of the XX - early XXI centuries, process of formation of this traditionally multivolume collection during the last years and now is analyzed. The development of historical and cultural aspects in light of the integrated reconstruction of the Moscow Patriarchate's publishing activity in Russia is of the most immediate interest.
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Mendelsohn, Jack. "America and Russia: Make-Believe Arms Control." Current History 101, no. 657 (October 1, 2002): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2002.101.657.325.
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By playing make-believe arms control with Moscow and negotiating a vaguely drafted and potentially contentious nuclear weapons agreement, the Bush administration has sacrificed the security of structure and predictability for the putative virtues of flexibility and unilateralism.
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Kaspina, Maria, and Hillel Kazovsky. "Inside the Museum:The Museum of Jewish History in Russia, Moscow." East European Jewish Affairs 45, no. 2-3 (September 2, 2015): 323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501674.2015.1034006.
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Avilova, Liudmila I., and Alexey V. Chernetsov. "Magical Practices in Russia Today: An Observer’s Report." Russian History 40, no. 3-4 (2013): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04004018.
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The article is a record of a story of a visit to a witch-doctor in Modern Russia. The séance included the invocation of spirits of dead and alive persons, and also of Jesus Christ. Hypnosis and medium were used. It is to be noted that both witch-doctor and its client belong in this case to rather prosperous and educated Moscow dwellers. Some parallels from East-Slavic manuscript and folklore traditions and also from Russian classical literature are discussed.
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Mamonova, Svetlana Alekseevna. "Virtual Reconstruction of Pushchino-on-Nara Manor near Moscow: Research Sources, Methods and Technologies." Историческая информатика, no. 3 (March 2020): 136–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2585-7797.2020.3.34245.
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Manors of the 18th - early 20th centuries located near Moscow can boast their specificity within the socio-cultural context of the history of Russia. After a period of oblivion for most of the twentieth century, the manors of Moscow Oblast started to attract researchers of Russian culture, architecture and everyday life in pre-revolutionary Russia. Today most of the well-known manors of Moscow Oblast, once famous for their architecture, park culture, remarkable social history associated with the names of the famous Russians are in ruins. One of the main characteristic features of the manor culture is its synthetic nature that requires combined efforts of specialists belonging to different interdisciplinary approaches to study it. The article analyzes the complex of identified sources that have the potential for creating a 3D-reconstruction of the main house of the manor and elements of the manor complex and which, taken together with the literature, make it possible to study the history of Pushchino-on-Nara manor and its owners. Virtual reconstruction makes it possible to visualize the appearance of this cultural heritage site and demonstrate the opportunities to use three-dimensional computer modeling techniques in historical research by the example of the manor reconstruction. The article also tells us about the author’s use of modern software (Adobe Photoshop, SketchUp and Twinmotion) to solve the goals set. The research was carried out in collaboration with the Central State Archive of Moscow Oblast.
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Caldwell, Melissa L. "How Faith-Based Human Rights Work Gets Done in Moscow." Current History 120, no. 828 (October 1, 2021): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2021.120.828.280.
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Churches and other faith-based communities have taken the lead in the human rights sector in Russia. At a time when many secular activists have been harassed, imprisoned, forced into exile, and even murdered, interfaith partnerships working on civil rights for minorities and migrants have been tolerated and officially recognized. Part of a long history of civic–oriented religious activism, they benefit from their legacy as moral leaders. While some religious activists have publicly challenged the Russian state’s authority and values, most have been careful to present themselves as partners of the state, even if their beliefs are not always fully aligned.
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Pavlov, A. V. "On the Significance of One Periodical for the History of Philosophical Generations in Russia." Политическая концептология: журнал метадисциплинарных исследований, no. 4 (December 28, 2023): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2949-0707.2023.4.133140.
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The article is a reflection on the topic of “philosophical generations” in Russia. The author begins by saying that if it is difficult to talk about generations in general, it is difficult to talk about “philosophical generations” at all. Therefore, he focuses on describing his experience with academic philosophy in Russia. The author devotes a special place to the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University, the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences and most importantly to the journal Logos. Using the latter as an example, the author shows how in Russia over the past fifteen years humanities science in general (and philosophy in particular) has been conquering new spaces and coming closer to equal the level of world research.
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Engvall, Johan. "Central Asia Moves Beyond Russia." Current History 122, no. 846 (October 1, 2023): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2023.122.846.261.
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Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has backfired, weakening Moscow economically, politically, and militarily, and these setbacks have undermined Moscow’s strategic position in its so-called near abroad. Russia had considered Central Asia one of its most secure regions of influence, thanks to a multitude of linkages developed over a long period. But the war and its repercussions are altering Russia’s relations with its five former colonies in Central Asia, which are looking to end old dependencies and form alternative partnerships with other powers.
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Ter-Minasova, Svetlana G. "Epoch – a new faculty (from the history of Faculty of Foreign Languages and Area Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University)." Neophilology, no. 2 (2023): 466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2023-9-2-466-472.
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In the genre of a scientific essay, memoirs from the history of Faculty of Foreign Languages of Lomonosov Moscow State University (later the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Regional Studies) and innovations in the field of teaching foreign languages. We describe a fundamental revolution in the field of learning and teaching foreign languages, or foreign language education in post-Soviet Russia, which required the development of a completely new program for teaching foreign languages, meeting new social requirements and tasks and paying special attention to the language training of non-philologists. Information is provided on the subject “The World of the Language Being Learned”, which was the first step towards the introduction and development of the academic discipline “Intercultural Communication”, which still occupies its place in the curriculum of the faculty, unique training courses: “England and English”, “Italy and Italians”, “Russia and the Russians”. Information about the emergence of a new specialty in Russia “Linguistics and Intercultural Communication” and the first textbook “Language and Intercultural Communication”, which was repeatedly retaken and published in Georgian and Kazakh, are presented. It is substantiated that the emergence of the specialization “Area Studies of Russia” allowed Lomonosov Moscow State University to play the role of the flagship of Russian education again.
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Naumov, Aleksandr. "The Position of the Russian Federation Regarding the “Bulldozer Revolution” in Serbia in 2000." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 4 (2023): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640023664-8.
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The authors examine the evolution of Russia's position regarding the “Bulldozer Revolution” in Serbia in 2000. The response of official Moscow to the 'colour revolutions' at the beginning of the twenty-first century is a blank spot in Russian scholarly discourse, and the issue is being analysed in Russian and international historiography for the first time. In the course of the study, the documents of the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, the Digital Library of B. Clinton (USA), the Federal Election Commission of Yugoslavia, statements by major Russian politicians and diplomats, materials from leading domestic and Western media, many of which are published for the first time in the academic literature. The authors come to the conclusion that the official reaction of the leadership of the Russian Federation to the crisis events of autumn 2000 in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was cautious and restrained, which excluded open support for one of the parties to the internal political confrontation. While the collective West openly advocated the removal of Slobodan Milošević from power, Russia sought to ensure that the president of the country was elected by the Yugoslav people legally, without foreign interference and internal unrest. That is why, during the elections and before the victory of the “Bulldozer Revolution”, Russian officials and diplomats did not speak out in favour of any candidate, but also did not succumb to the pressure of Western politicians who sought to use Moscow to put pressure on Milošević. Russia attempted to play the role of mediator between the authorities and the opposition, yet in the face of proactive action by Western countries to overthrow the ruling regime, this policy was doomed to failure.