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1

Arora, Narain. MOSFET Models for VLSI Circuit Simulation. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9247-4.

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2

Bhattacharyya, A. B. Compact MOSFET models for VSLI design. Singapore: Wiley, 2009.

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3

Arora, Narain. MOSFET Models for VLSI Circuit Simulation: Theory and Practice. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1993.

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4

Arora, N. MOSFET models for VLSI circuit simulation: Theory and practice. Wien: Springer-Verlag, 1993.

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5

Cherem, Schneider Márcio, ed. MOSFET modeling for circuit analysis and design. Singapore: World Scientific, 2007.

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6

Jürgen, Mattausch Hans, and Ezaki Tatsuya, eds. The physics and modeling of MOSFETS: Surface-potential model HiSIM. Singapore: World Scientific, 2008.

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7

Im, Kang-tʻaek. Saeroun Nambuk hyŏmnyŏk model ŭi mosaek: Chisokchŏk ŭro palchŏn kanŭnghan hyŏmnyŏk model. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi: Tʻongil Yŏnʼguwŏn, 2002.

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8

Hänsch, W. The drift diffusion equation and its applications in MOSFET modeling. Wien: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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9

Hänsch, W. The drift diffusion equation and its applications in MOSFET modeling. Wien: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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10

Saijets, Jan. MOSFET RF characterization using bulk and SOI CMOS technologies. [Espoo, Finland]: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2007.

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11

Fredriksen, Dennis. Framskriving av alders- og uføretrygd ved hjelp av mikrosimuleringsmodellen MOSART. Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå, 1993.

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12

L, Wilson C. MOS1: A program for two-dimensional analysis of Si MOSFETs. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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13

Wilson, C. L. MOS1: A program for two-dimensional analysis of Si MOSFETs. Gaithersburg, Md: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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14

An, Hyŏng-do. Tongbuga chiyŏk tʻonghap e taehan chŏngchʻi kyŏngjehakchŏk chŏpkŭn: Tʻonghap model ŭi mosaek kwa Hanʼguk ŭi chŏllyak. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi: Taeoe Kyŏngje Chŏngchʻaek Yŏnʼguwŏn, 2007.

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15

Verlag, Schirmer/Mosel. Schirmer/Mosel: Katalog der erschienen Bücher : 1974-1999. München: Schirmer/Mosel, 1999.

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16

Fredriksen, Dennis. Projections of population, education, labour supply, and public pension benfits: Analyses with the dynamic microsimulation MODEL MOSART. Oslo: Statistics Norway, 1998.

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17

Bergen, Kurt. "Dem Calmont gegenüber": Das adlige Frauenkloster Stuben an der Mosel : Heiteres und Besinnliches aus dem Kloster : 1137-2002. Niebüll: Videel, 2002.

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18

Gunter, Bolch, and Herold Helmut, eds. Practical performance modeling: Application of the MOSEL language. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.

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19

Ŏttŏn pokchi kukka in'ga?: Han'gukhyŏng pokchi kukka ŭi mosaek = The South Korean welfare state : a quest for a new, social model. Kyŏnggi-do P'aju-si: Hanul Ak'ademi, 2013.

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20

Buch, Stefan. Familienbuch Klotten. Ochtendung: Cardamina, 2007.

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21

Torlone, Francesca, and Marios Vryonides, eds. Innovative learning models for prisoners. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-924-5.

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Prison education should be a top priority issue in most societies. Prison conditions must not infringe human rights and dignity and must offer meaningful treatment programmes in order to support inmates in their rehabilitation and reintegration in society. The use of ICTs within a penitentiary context plays a crucial role in that. The present Volume looks at the learning potential in prisons and reports on innovative (e-)learning pathways for basic skills education as designed and tested in Cyprus, Greece, Italy and Romania. Research investigated on what counts as ‘educational’ in such a complex context and how to combine relevant pieces in a ‘learning mosaic’ (the broad range of any learning opportunity across it). This Volume argues that such an approach may be adopted in a wider European perspective within the frame of dynamic security.
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22

Oehms, Karl. Die katholische Pfarrei Sankt Martin in Kinheim-Kindel an der Mosel (1671) 1803-1899. Köln: Westdeutsche Gesellschaft für Familienkunde, 2001.

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23

Bhattacharyya, A. B. Compact MOSFET Models for VLSI Design. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2009.

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24

Suzuki, Kunihiro, ed. Bipolar Transistor and MOSFET Device Models. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97816810826151160101.

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25

Liu, William. MOSFET Models for SPICE Simulation: Including BSIM3v3 and BSIM4. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2008.

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26

Liu, William. Mosfet Models for Spice Simulation, Including BSIM3v3 and BSIM4. IEEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/9780470547182.

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27

Liu, William. Mosfet Models for Spice Simulation, Including BSIM3v3 and BSIM4. Wiley-IEEE Press, 2001.

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28

Miura-mattausch, Mitiko. The Physics And Modeling of Mosfets. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2007.

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29

Characterization Methods of Submicron MOSFETs. Springer, 1996.

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30

Hisham, Haddara, ed. Characterization methods for submicron MOSFETs. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.

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31

L, Blue J., ed. MOS1: A program for two-dimensional analysis of Si MOSFETs. Gaithersburg, Md: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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32

Succi, Sauro. Model Boltzmann Equations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199592357.003.0008.

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This chapter deals with simplified models of the Boltzmann equation, aimed at reducing its mathematical complexity, while still retaining the most salient physical features. As observed many times in this book, the Boltzmann equation is all but an easy equation to solve. The situation surely improves by moving to its linearized version, but even then, a lot of painstaking labor is usually involved in deriving special solutions for the problem at hand. In order to ease this state of affairs, in the mid-fifties, stylized models of the Boltzmann equations were formulated, with the main intent of providing facilitated access to the main qualitative aspects of the actual solutions of the Boltzmann equation, without facing head-on with its mathematical complexity. As it is always the case with models, the art is not to throw away the baby with the tub water.
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33

Eckle, Hans-Peter. Models of Quantum Matter. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199678839.001.0001.

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This book focuses on the theory of quantum matter, strongly interacting systems of quantum many–particle physics, particularly on their study using exactly solvable and quantum integrable models with Bethe ansatz methods. Part 1 explores the fundamental methods of statistical physics and quantum many–particle physics required for an understanding of quantum matter. It also presents a selection of the most important model systems to describe quantum matter ranging from the Hubbard model of condensed matter physics to the Rabi model of quantum optics. The remaining five parts of the book examines appropriate special cases of these models with respect to their exact solutions using Bethe ansatz methods for the ground state, finite–size, and finite temperature properties. They also demonstrate the quantum integrability of an exemplary model, the Heisenberg quantum spin chain, within the framework of the quantum inverse scattering method and through the algebraic Bethe ansatz. Further models, whose Bethe ansatz solutions are derived and examined, include the Bose and Fermi gases in one dimension, the one–dimensional Hubbard model, the Kondo model, and the quantum Tavis–Cummings model, the latter a model descendent from the Rabi model.
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34

Newman, Mark. The configuration model. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805090.003.0012.

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A discussion of the most fundamental of network models, the configuration model, which is a random graph model of a network with a specified degree sequence. Following a definition of the model a number of basic properties are derived, including the probability of an edge, the expected number of multiedges, the excess degree distribution, the friendship paradox, and the clustering coefficient. This is followed by derivations of some more advanced properties including the condition for the existence of a giant component, the size of the giant component, the average size of a small component, and the expected diameter. Generating function methods for network models are also introduced and used to perform some more advanced calculations, such as the calculation of the distribution of the number of second neighbors of a node and the complete distribution of sizes of small components. The chapter ends with a brief discussion of extensions of the configuration model to directed networks, bipartite networks, networks with degree correlations, networks with high clustering, and networks with community structure, among other possibilities.
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35

Wen, Yun. The Huawei Model. University of Illinois Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043437.001.0001.

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With the rise of China’s information and communications technology (ICT) sector, a number of Chinese high-tech firms are approaching transnational stages and shifting the center of gravity in global ICT markets. In the meantime, China’s digital economy has raised the debate with regard to the nature and direction of its developmental model. This book investigates Huawei Technologies—China’s most competitive high-tech company—as a microcosm of the rise of China’s corporate power and its evolving digital economy. Yun Wen first traces Huawei’s history against the backdrop of China’s ICT development and its outward expansion in global markets. Focusing on Huawei’s research and development strategies, she then delineates Huawei’s path to its cutting-edge technology and innovation leadership. Huawei’s distinct experience in the design of its ownership structure and labor practices is also examined in the book. By examining how Huawei’s growth intertwined with the trajectory of China’s ICT development and how it responded to various forces of corporate China’s globalization, this book sheds light on distinguishing features of the “Huawei model” and the geopolitical economic implications of China’s corporate globalization. It argues that the core of China’s pathbreaking model lies in local alternatives and indigenous agencies that have the ability to insist on a self-reliant, open-minded, and innovation-oriented developmental strategy.
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36

Basu, Sanjay. Modeling Health Interventions. Edited by Sanjay Basu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190667924.003.0005.

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This chapter examines one of the most common and useful ways to understand complex public health and healthcare interventions: the Markov model. A Markov model is a representation of health or disease that expands well beyond the simple queuing model created in Chapter 4. In this chapter, the author uses Markov models to expand analysis to many more possible states, such as multiple stages of disease, to identify how effective or cost-effective our public health and healthcare programs might be. Markov models are highly flexible and allow for an infinite variety of diseases or interventions to be simulated and understood, which is why they are among the most popular tools for public health and healthcare research.
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37

Chʻŏl-gyu, Yu, ed. Hanʾguk chabonjuŭi palchŏn model ŭi yŏksa wa wigi: Sanŏphwa inyŏm ŭi chae kochʻal kwa taean ŭi mosaek. Sŏul-si: Hamkke Ingnŭn Chʻaek, 2003.

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38

Liu, Wiedong. Bsim4: Theory And Engineering of Mosfet Modeling for Ic Simulation (International Series on Advances in Solid State Electronics). World Scientific Publishing Company, 2007.

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39

Arnold, Robert M., Anthony L. Back, Walter F. Baile, Kelly A. Edwards, and James A. Tulsky. The Oncotalk/Vitaltalk model. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198736134.003.0056.

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Clinicians can, with training, improve their communication skills. In this chapter, we describe an interactive, evidence-based method for teaching clinicians to communicate with seriously ill patients. The programme, Vitaltalk, emphasizes small-group teaching with simulated patients and immediate feedback to allow learners to practice how to give serious news, talk about goals of care, and about what is most important to dying patients. This chapter describes common evidence-based principles used in developing an advanced communication skills programme based on Oncotalk experiences, identifies unique aspects of the learning context within an intensive retreat structure, and illustrates the lessons learned that can be tested in other settings. The programme is effective in improving learners’ communication skills in clinical studies. The growth of this programme in multiple specialties is discussed, as are our plans for disseminating the programme in the future.
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40

Laver, Michael, and Ernest Sergenti. Benchmarking the Baseline Model. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691139036.003.0005.

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This chapter begins the investigation of multiparty competition using the baseline model specified in Chapter 3 and methods and procedures specified in Chapter 4. The most significant results concern the representativeness of evolved configurations of party policy positions. In symmetric populations, the ideal points of voters are not best represented by a set of (Hunter) parties who compete for their support by trying to find popular policy positions. Instead, voter preferences are better represented by a set of (Aggregator) parties that do not compete with each other on policy at all but instead seek to represent the policy preferences only of their current supporters. This happens because the dynamics of vote-seeking competition in this setting cause parties to set policy positions closer to the center of the policy space than would be needed for optimal representation—while at the same time avoiding the dead center of the space.
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41

Button, Tim, and Sean Walsh. Philosophy and Model Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790396.001.0001.

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Model theory is used in every theoretical branch of analytic philosophy: in philosophy of mathematics, in philosophy of science, in philosophy of language, in philosophical logic, and in metaphysics. But these wide-ranging appeals to model theory have created a highly fragmented literature. On the one hand, many philosophically significant results are found only in mathematics textbooks: these are aimed squarely at mathematicians; they typically presuppose that the reader has a serious background in mathematics; and little clue is given as to their philosophical significance. On the other hand, the philosophical applications of these results are scattered across disconnected pockets of papers. The first aim of this book, then, is to consider the philosophical uses of model theory, focusing on the central topics of reference, realism, and doxology. Its second aim is to address important questions in the philosophy of model theory, such as: sameness of theories and structure, the boundaries of logic, and the classification of mathematical structures. Philosophy and Model Theory will be accessible to anyone who has completed an introductory logic course. It does not assume that readers have encountered model theory before, but starts right at the beginning, discussing philosophical issues that arise even with conceptually basic model theory. Moreover, the book is largely self-contained: model-theoretic notions are defined as and when they are needed for the philosophical discussion, and many of the most philosophically significant results are given accessible proofs.
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42

Volberda, Henk, Frans van den Bosch, and Kevin Heij. Levers for Business Model Innovation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792048.003.0004.

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Chapter 4 shows how firms can use four different levers—technology, management practices, organizational forms, and co-creation—for business model innovation, and questions which combinations of levers are the most successful. The chapter starts by showing how Polaroid’s strong focus on developing technological skills was not accompanied by the development of new markets and distribution channels. The case demonstrates that mediocre technology with a superior business model can deliver more value than superior technology with a mediocre business model. Research on the firms Ericsson, Muji, Oticon, and Zara to see how they use the four levers to innovate their business model reveals that adjusting management practices is the most important in both renewal and replication. Examples of firms using different combinations of levers are TomTom’s technologically oriented renewal (combining new technologies with entrepreneurial management practices), Ericsson’s internally oriented renewal (through technology, agile management practices, and organizational forms), Procter & Gamble’s externally oriented renewal (through co-creation, new management practices, and organizational forms), and DSM’s integrated renewal (using all four levers).
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43

Galup-Montoro, Carlos, and Marcio Cherem Schneider. Mosfet Modeling for Circuit Analysis And Design (International Series on Advances in Solid State Electronics) (International Series on Advances in Solid State Electronics and Technology). World Scientific Publishing Company, 2007.

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44

Oakley, Jeremy E., and Helen E. Clough. Sensitivity analysis in microbial risk assessment: Vero-cytotoxigenic E. coli O157 in farm-pasteurized milk. Edited by Anthony O'Hagan and Mike West. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198703174.013.4.

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This article discusses the use of Bayesian methods for performing uncertainty analysis in complex computer models, focusing on a mechanistic model that has been applied in a risk assessment of contamination of farm-pasteurized milk with the bacterium Vero-cytotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC) O157. The VTEC model has uncertain input parameters, which makes outputs from the model used to inform the risk assessment also uncertain. The question that arises is how to reduce output uncertainty in the most efficient manner possible. The article first provides an overview of microbial risk assessment before analysing the frequency and consequences of food-borne outbreaks associated with VTEC O157. It then introduces the risk assessment model, along with model input distributions. Finally, it presents the results of a variance-based sensitivity analysis that was conducted to identify the most important uncertain model inputs.
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45

Duggan, John. Candidate Objectives and Electoral Equilibrium. Edited by Donald A. Wittman and Barry R. Weingast. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199548477.003.0004.

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This article looks at the known foundational results on spatial models of elections. The issues of equilibrium existence, the characterization of equilibria (in terms of their social welfare properties), and the distance between equilibrium policy and positions of the candidates are examined. It then discusses the results of the case where candidates are able to give precise predictions of voters' behaviour precisely; the article also introduces the ‘Downsian model’. The article looks at two models of probabilistic voting, before finally moving on to consider the most common objective functions that are used to model the electoral incentives of different types of candidates.
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46

Gould, Charles. The Co-operative Business Model. Edited by Jonathan Michie, Joseph R. Blasi, and Carlo Borzaga. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684977.013.42.

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The author shows that the future success of the co-operative business model will depend on its ability to distinguish itself, not only from the corporate form, but also from the variety of social economy options. It must be democratically controlled and independent from government, and it needs a supportive legal framework and access to capital for start-up and growth. The long-standing and globally accepted Statement on Co-operative Identity sets forth the accepted Principles that define a co-operative. With the Blueprint for a Co-operative Decade, co-operatives are now prepared to position themselves as the most participatory business model and as leaders in sustainability— environmental, social, and economic—at a time when these are priorities for the emerging generation.
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47

Huang, Yukon. Origins of China’s Growth Model. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190630034.003.0003.

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Deng Xiaoping’s most celebrated achievement was to reshape economic incentives and concentrate development along China’s coast. In doing so, he set the stage for what is referred to as China’s unbalanced growth process. Premier Zhu Rongji kept the growth momentum going by overhauling key financial and economic institutions in response to the Asian Financial Crisis. These reforms led to unprecedented double-digit GDP growth over the three decades prior to 2010. Both Deng Xiaoping and Zhu Rongji were “policy entrepreneurs.” Through their ideas and actions, they were able to overcome vested interests, all while taking risks and launching new reform initiatives. Progress on the reform agenda slowed in the years leading up to the Global Financial Crisis as the subsequent leadership was lulled into a false sense of confidence because of China’s strong economic performance.
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48

Nielsen, Stevan Lars, Russell J. Bailey, Dianne Nielsen, and Tyler R. Pedersen. Dose Response and the Shape of Change. Edited by Sara Maltzman. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199739134.013.40.

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Decades of research have demonstrated that psychotherapy is generally effective: symptoms change for the better and most clients feel and perform better after talk therapy (Lambert, 2013). In this chapter, we examine the relationship between number of therapy sessions and symptom change. We will focus on the primary claims of the two competing views of this relationship. The dose–effect (DE) model proposes that sessions are like doses; more session-doses cause more improvement. The good-enough-improvement (GEI) model proposes that clients persist in therapy until they improve enough to meet their goals; symptom change controls session attendance. We compare these competing models by examining patterns in the treatment we have provided at our counseling center. Our primary goal was to answer what we consider the most important question about session totals and symptom change: Do session totals cause symptom change, as proposed by the DE model, or is the reverse true: does symptom change control session totals, as proposed by the GEI model? At our counseling center both models fit the data. Greater session totals are associated with more improvement for some clients and other clients leave treatment when they improve enough to meet their treatment goals.
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49

Sanderson, Benjamin Mark. Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Model Ensembles. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.707.

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Long-term planning for many sectors of society—including infrastructure, human health, agriculture, food security, water supply, insurance, conflict, and migration—requires an assessment of the range of possible futures which the planet might experience. Unlike short-term forecasts for which validation data exists for comparing forecast to observation, long-term forecasts have almost no validation data. As a result, researchers must rely on supporting evidence to make their projections. A review of methods for quantifying the uncertainty of climate predictions is given. The primary tool for quantifying these uncertainties are climate models, which attempt to model all the relevant processes that are important in climate change. However, neither the construction nor calibration of climate models is perfect, and therefore the uncertainties due to model errors must also be taken into account in the uncertainty quantification.Typically, prediction uncertainty is quantified by generating ensembles of solutions from climate models to span possible futures. For instance, initial condition uncertainty is quantified by generating an ensemble of initial states that are consistent with available observations and then integrating the climate model starting from each initial condition. A climate model is itself subject to uncertain choices in modeling certain physical processes. Some of these choices can be sampled using so-called perturbed physics ensembles, whereby uncertain parameters or structural switches are perturbed within a single climate model framework. For a variety of reasons, there is a strong reliance on so-called ensembles of opportunity, which are multi-model ensembles (MMEs) formed by collecting predictions from different climate modeling centers, each using a potentially different framework to represent relevant processes for climate change. The most extensive collection of these MMEs is associated with the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP). However, the component models have biases, simplifications, and interdependencies that must be taken into account when making formal risk assessments. Techniques and concepts for integrating model projections in MMEs are reviewed, including differing paradigms of ensembles and how they relate to observations and reality. Aspects of these conceptual issues then inform the more practical matters of how to combine and weight model projections to best represent the uncertainties associated with projected climate change.
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50

Zürn, Michael. Are there Realistic Models of Global Governance with Cosmopolitan Intent? An Empirical Assessment. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819974.003.0010.

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This chapter considers the development of a better global governance system, investigating the empirical viability and plausibility of four models of global order with cosmopolitan intent. Each of the four models of global order is discussed in order to identify the normative ideas and empirical premises built into each. On this basis, an empirical assessment of the feasibility of various normative theories is carried out by introducing the concept of contributory trends or door-opening dynamics. These trends may empower a model of global order in a critical juncture. In this way, the notion of contributory trends serves as a bridge between empirical observations and prescriptive ideas about global order and allows for a comparative assessment of the four models. The model of cosmopolitan pluralism turns out to be the most promising one when judging on the basis of contributory trends.
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