Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mossi (Peuple d'Afrique)'
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Breusers, Mark. "On the move : mobility, land use and livelihood practices on the central plateau in Burkina Faso /." Münster : Lit, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399281808.
Full textBOUDA, PIERRE CLAVER. "La vie, la coutume et la fable. Du vitalisme bergsonien au vitalisme moaaga (burkina faso)." Strasbourg 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20042.
Full textTo think over the problematics of life, grasp its fundation, its meaning and its implications in the special contexts of bergson's metaphysics, on the one hand, and of the wisdom of the mooses in burkina faso, on the other hand, such is the purpose of the present work. It will deal alternately with a same reality from these two specific conceptual worlds. Indeed even though life throbs with the same penetrating intensity everywhere, a single and unique idea could not render it in its universal scope. Bergson's metaphysics shows us life as an evolutionary movement whose dynamism lies on this original force life force represents. Life is an evolution generating more or less successful and more and more varied forms until man, the only being able to extend the creative work of this force. It is then that the concept of the "confabulatory function" emerges. It makes it possible to determine the progress of life and the sum of original moral and religious experiences, the foundation of human life, before the genuine experiences of mystical heroes. In the continuation of this analysis of the "confabulatory function", we attempt a hermeneutic interpretation of life as it unfolds in the traditional moaaga circle, through its plural dimensions. This life presents itself as much as a concrete life, a metaphysical reality and a mystic experienced by a wisdom ; it is an absolute life beyond time and space and the root of moral and spiritual values around which a moaaga's life unfolds
Arozarena, Pierre. "Moos'Yuumba, une société africaine : ses "Yuumba" et leurs instruments de musique." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070028.
Full textOuedraogo, Alimata. "Le mooré tel que le parlent les étudiants Mossi." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2046.
Full textBruyer, Annie. "Que font en brousse les enfants des morts? : Morphologie et rituel chez les Moosi." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0306.
Full textThis dissertation is based on field work carred out in a moosi village, locted in the east of burkina faso. Alocal story tells of a man who left another village to found his own, how this man came to be considered an "elder brother", and how he was obliged to submit himself to the authority of the chief of his village of origin. In the village, every chief is held to be attached to this fondation and every year he organizes a feast to honour the ancestors, both the founder and other patrilineal ancestors, and to renew his power. Districts, the territorial subdivisions of the village, are each inhabited by one patrilineage who conduct his own marriages and funerals. At a funeral, the deceased must be transformed into a sprit. The "children of the dead person" and his "joking kinsmen" see to this transformation. In this way, the deceased is given to the earth-mother, female part of the moosi god' wende. During funerals, the inhabitants are no longer subordinated to their ancestors but to wende. Funerals are very differents from other village or district rituals, since they call into question the villagers'values. Thus institutional forms, most notably territorial power represented by the village chief, are in contradiction with the funeral rituel wich reestablishes original principles that the arrival of a civilizing hero, the founder of the village, overturned once long ago
Degorce, Alice. ""Saluer la souffrance" : représentations des défunts et réseaux de relations dans les rites et les chants funéraires des Moose de l'Ouest (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5020.
Full textThis thesis is about funeral rites and songs of the Western moaaga area (Burkina Faso). Considered as belonging to the rog-n-miki field (literally: “what we found when we are born”, that is what is “traditional”) and often involving masks called sukoomse, these rituals take place in the contemporary context of the region, characterized by the cohabitation of several religions and by some migratory phenomena. The funerals are first considered according to the articulation between the substitutes of the dead, the way the living go through the mourning, and the ritual performances which are simultaneously sung. The part of the speech that is sung and the status of its performers are first analysed from a point of view that gives priority to the performance and the context of enunciation within the rite. Secondly the analysis of a corpus of extracts from three funeral wakes allows a semantic approach which complements the one regarding the context of enunciation in the rite. The reconstruction of the dead images in ancestors, and the way the living ones are linked together by particular nodes of relationships are central in the discourses of the singers, with speech being part of the ritual process because it participates in making this double work of reconstructing the dead image and reformulating the social relations
Tapsoba, Lin Désiré. "Les migrations mossi du burkina-faso vers la cote-d'ivoire." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20009.
Full textThe migration of the mossi from burkina-faso to the ivory-coast which began in the colonial period with the recruitment for various construction jobs continues today despite the abolition of forced labor. Their profusion in the last few years is of great importance and has brought us to study the factors that bring so many young people to leave their villages and go to the ivory coast. Our research is based on readings various documentation and personal interviews with migrants as well as with economic officials. It became obvious that the actual causes of migration are due to a set of factors. On the one hand, burkina faso, a poor country with-out natural resources, never benefited from an internal structure capable of creating work. To this one must add the lack of rain in a country where the principal source of income in farming and breeding. On the other hand, the ivory coast, with a favorable climate and rich soil, benefited from important investments, making it prosperous. Despite efforts by different officials in burkina faso to create new agricultural and pastoral zones to stem the flow of migration, the goal was never achieved. Powerless in face of massive departures of the youth
Damiba, François-Xavier. "Essayer la folie pour voir : risque et prudence des Moose." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H010.
Full textNeither risk nor prudence are unknown to the moose of Burkina. Their oral wisdom, handed down mostly in proverbs, and their practical wisdom, evidenced in diplomacy especially, is characterized by prudence. As for risk, they themselves admit, and others agree, that they are a bold people : past conquests, their taste for work and adventure, and various risk-masters in their society, all justify this appellation. Yet, when asked their preference, they unhesitetingly choose prudence over risk, and neighboring peoples agree. They decide according to their concept of the universe, their sense of authority, and the fear that taboos inspire. Consequently, the moogo world is one of avoidance, of repetition and of necessity, though it remains a cheerful and optimistic one. Consequent on the penetration of Islam, of western influences and of Christian ones, it is a new world where new heroes gradually replace the old. For now, most moose meet this new rationality with prudence and mistrust. The minority which chooses to imitate the new fathers grows yearly, and the value of risk will win over prudence in the near future. In the very long term, there will be a cultural crisis which will probably give rise to a new prudence
Durantel, Jean-Marc. "Le voyageur sans ombre : la représentation de la personne et de la mort chez les Moose du Wubritenga." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE5009.
Full textMaïzi, Pascale. "Techniques féminines moose dans le Yatenga, Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0101.
Full textThe aim of this study is to present a technological analysis of three activities, defined here as three technical entites - cooking pootery and gardening. Production chains were chosen to describe various productions within each technical entity. This manner of proceeding allowed us to formalise all the observations gathered concerning the technical activities under scrutiny and to propose three technical patterns. This setting up of production chains compelled us to follow one or several basic materials throughout the various stages of their transformation right up to the endproduct. This led us to focus on the main skills as well as the social and symbolic data that condition any technical activity. It also helped identify some factors of technical evolution. Finally, having chosen production chains which lead to money-based exchanges, our analysis of the techniques of moose women allowed us to identify the processes which govern professional specialisations as well as the signs of new trends in the control of technological skills and in the differences which establish one's identity
Egrot, Marc. "La maladie et ses accords : le sexe social, mode de déclinaison et espace de résonance de la maladie chez les Moose du Burkina Faso." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32027.
Full textNao, Oumarou. "Le masque à lame chez les Moosé, les Nuna et les Bwaba : le problème de sa diffusion : étude de son milieu social et de sa géographie stylistique." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010616.
Full textThe blade mask is a wooden monoxyle object used in ritual ceremonies among a large number of people from western africa including moose, nuna and bwaba people from the present burkina faso. The study of the morphology of such a wood-carving, in addition to the analyse of its stylistic geography within the limits of the present work, clearly shows that the blade masks of the moose on one side and those of the nuna and of the bwaba on the other side do not have the same origin, because both types have been influenced at different times by groups coming from different horizons with a well-mastered style
Croguennoc, Corinne, and Françoise Lanièce. "La surveillance de la grossesse et de l'accouchement dans la province de la Gnagna (Burkina Faso) : enquête prospective dans trois maternités." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3022.
Full textSongnaba-Yameogo, Alice. "Le rapport "Homme - Eau" dans le milieu rural en Afrique Subsaharienne : Formes, pratiques et modes d'usage de l'eau potable introduite dans la commune de Koubri au Burkina Faso." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080112.
Full textKambou-Ferrand, Jeanne-Marie. "L'installation des français dans les pays voltaïque (Burkina Faso) : conquête et résistances des populations." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010527.
Full textTassembedo, Claude Aimé. "De la capacité intégrative de l'état mossi précolonial à la construction de l'Etat-nation Burkinabè : esquisse d'une théorie politique d'intégration." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081789.
Full textSissao, Alain-Joseph. "La littérature orale moaaga comme source d'inspiration de quelques romans burkinabé." Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120022.
Full textThis work aims at elucidating the process of creation in contemporay burkinabe written literature by some novelists. The main conjecture of this work is articulated around this assertion : the moaaga oral literature is a source of inspiration for this written literature. To this end, our investigation has led us to conclude that the latter gets is material from the cultural sub-foundations of moaaga oral literature. The exploration is done around linguistic and cultural base of the oral literature of the moose - the proverb, riddle of short tale, the war name, fable , short story - which make up the base of inspiration for the novelists. These narrative and non narrative types appear as the most dominant level of borrowxing from moaaga oral tradition. At a lower level of borrowing, the traditional narrotors, more discreet, are used as real witnesses of moaaga oral literature. The transformation of integrated speeches and their polyphony is at the centre of the question of intertextuality. For this, the examination of some key motifs drawn from oral literature and moaaga folklore univeil the subtle influence of moaaga traditional literature. The burkinabe novelists this reingject the moaaga oral traditional while adapting their creation to the new situation which is no longer thart of traditional africa, but rather that of modern africa in the midist of change
Songnaba-Yameogo, Alice. "Le rapport "Homme - Eau" dans le milieu rural en Afrique Subsaharienne : Formes, pratiques et modes d'usage de l'eau potable introduite dans la commune de Koubri au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080112.
Full textBilgho, Felicia. "Enfants de dedans, enfants de dehors : naissances marginales et difficultés d'intégration chez les Mossi au Burkina Faso." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010534.
Full textBeucher, Benoit. "Quand les hommes mangent le pouvoir : dynamiques et pérennité des institutions royales mossi de l’actuel Burkina Faso (de la fin du XVe siècle à 1991)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040002.
Full textOur thesis focuses on the royal mossi institutions of the current Burkina Faso. It analyzes the political, social, religious and cultural changes wich explain their preservation. Our research covers a period wich begin from the late 15th century, when the first forms of state organization was born in the White Volta Basin, to the birth of the current 4th Republic in 1991. Our work aims to report the political imagination of Mossi people and its rulers : the naaba. This study is an opportunity to deconstruct a concept of "tradition" too easily used to characterize the social and political organizations in Africa. On the contrary, the history of the Mossi reveals some dynamics that led to the formation of the idea of state in this part of Africa. We analyze the creation and the strengthening of the royal states from the late 15th century to the late 19th century, then the political hybridization process induced by french colonization. We show that naaba were able to make a selection in the forms of 'modernity' imposed by the colonial rule. A final section focuses on the formation of the nation-state from 1945 to 1991. We show how the new African elite tried to build a community of citizens, sometimes by tackling head on the Mossi chiefs – often considered by them as a dangerous opposition force –, sometimes by trying to reconcile them in order to facilitate the administration of the territory and the mobilization of the people from the political center. However, politicans in power could not resolve the issue of their official status within the Republic
Nikiema, Agnès Aimée. "Changements sociaux et migration de retour : contribution à l'étude du processus de réintégration des migrants moose de retour de la côte d'Ivoire." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H030.
Full textRevault, Pascal. "Serpents, savoirs et santé chez les Mossi : prise en charge des envenimations par Echis ocellatus en Afrique soudano-sahélienne à travers l'exemple du plateau ouagalais." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA130034.
Full textPascalis, Marc-Antoine. "Jeunes, développement et rapports de pouvoirs au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0018.
Full textGourbeyre, Sandra. "Construction et pratique des savoirs philosophiques : Analyse anthropologique chez les Moose, Burkina-Faso." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10006.
Full textCalderoli, Lidia. ""Déposer la masse" pour demander la paix : représentations et pratiques de la forge chez les forgerons moose de Wubr-tẽnga (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0016.
Full textVinel, Virginie. "La famille au féminin : société patrilinéaire et vie sociale féminine chez des Sikoomse (Moose, Burkina-Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA008.
Full textAt the meeting point of the anthropology of kinship and the sociology of the family, the research deals with the family relationships of moose (or mossi) women as social partners. The first part expounds the social environment of the sikoomse neighbourhood, in the south-west of the moose country in burkina- faso. The amount of kinship relationships is updated and explained by local endogamy and preferential exchanges between some lineages. These points infer short distances between married women and their families. The high level of migration generates a population deficit which increases the female workload. In the second part, the daily relationships among women are analysed through their activities. Women are divided into three age groups, young girls, mothers and elderly women, thus creating a real female melting pot in which the youngest are taught about techniques but also about their matrimonial destiny. The relationships between the women of the compound stretch as far as the whole neighbourhood. For example, co-wives are not only the spouses of one man, but also of classificatory brothers. They help one another for the communal tasks but otherwise keep their distance since each spouse and her children make up an independant unit. The last part describes economic, affective and matrimonial exchanges between women and their male relatives - brothers, uncles, brothers-in-law. The parts played by women in rituals, some of which are specific to the sikoomse (initiation, funerals), have also been highlighted. The function of + circulating ; foods, informations, young brides seems to be female hallmark in this patrilineal society
Boussari, Vokouma Karimatou Jocelyne. "Les techniques du tissage au Moogo : origines et évolution." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10057.
Full textKienon-Kabore, Hélène Timpoko. "La métallurgie ancienne du fer au Burkina Faso : province du Bulkiemdé : approche ethnologique, historique, archéologique et métallographique : un apport à l'histoire des techniques en Afrique." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010585.
Full textThe study of the ancien metal working in the bulkiemde province is a wide approach to the history of iron in the central west region of the Moose plateau in Burkina Faso. We have based our study on data from various disciplines such as history, archeology, ethnology and metallograpy to analyse an ancient iron and steel warking which has disapeared since the colonial period because of the new economic requirements and of the introduction of the generative iron. We have studied two different types of metal working. This one of the present time populations which we have studied by collecting oral sources and this one of the antique populations who formerly occupied this area and who are only identified through archeological relics. The are scarcely no written sources about them. The result is that both iron and steel working are not the same. The foundations of the furnaces collected during the escavations and the metallographical analyses, proved this difference
Beucher, Benoit. "Quand les hommes mangent le pouvoir : dynamiques et pérennité des institutions royales mossi de l’actuel Burkina Faso (de la fin du XVe siècle à 1991)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040002.
Full textOur thesis focuses on the royal mossi institutions of the current Burkina Faso. It analyzes the political, social, religious and cultural changes wich explain their preservation. Our research covers a period wich begin from the late 15th century, when the first forms of state organization was born in the White Volta Basin, to the birth of the current 4th Republic in 1991. Our work aims to report the political imagination of Mossi people and its rulers : the naaba. This study is an opportunity to deconstruct a concept of "tradition" too easily used to characterize the social and political organizations in Africa. On the contrary, the history of the Mossi reveals some dynamics that led to the formation of the idea of state in this part of Africa. We analyze the creation and the strengthening of the royal states from the late 15th century to the late 19th century, then the political hybridization process induced by french colonization. We show that naaba were able to make a selection in the forms of 'modernity' imposed by the colonial rule. A final section focuses on the formation of the nation-state from 1945 to 1991. We show how the new African elite tried to build a community of citizens, sometimes by tackling head on the Mossi chiefs – often considered by them as a dangerous opposition force –, sometimes by trying to reconcile them in order to facilitate the administration of the territory and the mobilization of the people from the political center. However, politicans in power could not resolve the issue of their official status within the Republic
Ouedraogo, Ibrahim. "Les contacts arabo-africains de 1895 à 1995 : le cas du Burkina." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081768.
Full textFancello, Sandra. "Une nation missionnaire africaine : Identité, conversion et délivrance." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0249.
Full textThis thesis analyses the historical formation and the evolution compared of an African Pentecostal Church founded in Ghana by a scottish missionary at the beginning of the years 1950. The missionary expansion of The Church of Pentecost confronted very early the Ghanaian leaders with the other national communities, even nationalist, claiming the division of the power. From three privileged grounds (Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, France), this work highlighted the misunderstandings of missionary collaboration which translate the ambivalent posture of a Church which is thought at the same time "indigenous" and transnational. This ambivalence is found near faithful, which is defined at the same time as "new person" ("born again") and is affirmed more deeply African (and even Ghanaians) than never. The stakes of individual conversion concern here an identity crisis through which one does not become one "new person" but ones affirms oneself in a renewed identity which is an imaginary return to an original identity which is expressed less here by the opening in the world globalized than by the creation of new identity spaces which are as many places of expression of a reaffirmed African identity
Danhoundo, Georges. "Les orphelins et leur famille en Afrique : une réflexion sur les logiques d'acteurs autour du soutien aux enfants orphelins chez les Mossi à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30857/30857.pdf.
Full textBased on the filiation rules within the Mossi, a few works have highlighted that the concept of being orphan does not exist in that society. Those works support that the oldest child or brothers of the biological father do care for the orphans after the father’s death. That idea is ingrained in the belief that the Mossi represent a collective group where individual’s wills are dissolved within the extended family expectations. In our perspective, that reference to the Mossi as a collective group seems to be simplistic. Based on direct observation and 20 interviews laid nearby households, this research aims at understanding the logics of actors about the family care to the orphans.Contrary to the biases, this research concludes that: 1) The father’s death reveals prior conflicts between the deceased and his brother, and proves to lead to conflicts that opposes the widow and her family to the family of the spouse. Those conflicts laid on the access to the heritages. Indeed, according to the lineage logic, the women appears as foreigner in their husband family. They are not allowed to inherit from their spouse, contrary to the civil law of Burkina Faso. These conflicts make detrimental the father’s family support to orphans. As a consequence, we noted that a few orphans have been transferred to their mother’s family or to non-related family on purpose of education; 2) Most of the children who have lost their mother are maintained in their father’s household. We noted that men have a sort of ego that leads them to think of orphan fosterage as a social irresponsibility. We may highlight that the step-mothers play an important role at supporting the orphans. In doing so, according to men, they appear as an illustration of the importance of the polygamy; 3) The strategy of transferring the children in order to assure their education is not always rewarded. It happens that the receiving household ask some compensations from the fostered children such as domestic chores. What is notable is that, generally, those children arrange so that their works may not restrain their education; 4) The filiation relationship does not lead to social recognition of alliance. This research brings up the necessity to enlarge the concept of the extended family in the case of orphan’s fosterage in the Mossi’s society, that is, the necessity of better defining the fact of belonging to extended family. Beyond the filiation rules, the modes of the orphan fosterage and the social and economic context do play an important role.
Déverin, Yveline. "Le corps de la terre : Moose de la région de Ouagadougou : représentations et gestion de l'environnement." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010652.
Full textThis doctor's thesis principally uses the methods of ethnoscience. The social and human sciences (philosophy, ethnology, anthropology and sociology), when based on ethnolinguistics and applied from a geographical perspective, help us understand the relations between people and their environment. The mossi see the world as being in their likeness and at their service. The world comprises not only "nature" but also space and time, which are defined and measured with regard to mankind. This anthropomorphic and anthropocentric conception enables the geographer to understand certain practices having to do with the management of the environment. It also helps him explain the way the mossi are seen by their non-mossi neighbors. This geographical approach sheds light on the homogeneity and coherence of an original way of thinking that structurally unites the conception of mankind and the conception of the world. In fact, it unites them so closely that image cannot be distinguished from object. In ougadougou but also in rural areas, major changes are occurring in the values governing behaviors. Tradition is adapting to these new exigencies. However the mossi logic is still functional, because it is tied to fundamental representations of the bonds that unite people both among themselves and to their environment. This dualism helps explain several reactions: what is a priori. .
Kompaoré, Scholastique. "Perceptions que les femmes ont de leur rôle et leur participation au programme d'alphabétisation de l'aménagement des vallées des voltas (A.V.V.) au Burkina Faso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29073.
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