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Academic literature on the topic 'Moteurs à aimants permanents – Modèles mathématiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Moteurs à aimants permanents – Modèles mathématiques"
Messo, Léonide. "Étude, modélisation et optimisation des moteurs synchrones à griffes pour l'instrumentation des tableaux de bord des véhicules automobiles." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL021N.
Full textKirouac, Mathieu. "Développement de modèles analytiques thermiques pour des machines à aimants permanents." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26232.
Full textCe mémoire porte sur le développement d’une modélisation thermique avec des modèles analytiques, pour la conception de machines électriques. Il concerne plus particulièrement les structures de machines cylindriques à aimants permanents. Nous discutons ensuite du modèle thermique complet de type circuit thermique qui a été réalisé et confronté à des résultats expérimentaux. Ce modèle a une très bonne précision et il nous a permis d’étudier l’effet de différentes variations topologiques sur le comportement thermique ainsi que différentes stratégies de refroidissement. Ce modèle peut facilement être intégré dans un processus d’optimisation. En nous basant sur les mêmes principes, nous avons proposé un nouveau modèle à résistances thermiques combinées pour modéliser les échanges thermiques entre les conducteurs dans les encoches. Ce modèle permet d’apprécier le caractère aléatoire de la disposition des conducteurs dans la bobine et peut être jumelé à un modèle plus global.
This thesis focuses on the development of a thermal modeling with analytical models for the design of electrical machines. It concerns more particularly cylindrical machine with permanent magnets. The methods used to determine the critical parameters of thermal modeling are presented first. We then present the complete thermal model that has been developed and confronted with experimental results. This model has very good accuracy and has allowed us to study the effect of different topological variations on the thermal behavior. It was also possible to analyze and compare different cooling strategies. This model can easily be integrated into an optimization process to determine the maximum permissible losses of a given configuration, or to define the cooling method to use. Based on the same principles, we proposed a new model to simulate the thermal exchanges between the conductors in the slots. This model allows us to appreciate the randomness of the arrangement of the conductors in the coil. It can be paired with a more comprehensive model of the machine in order to refine the resolution of the latter and ensure a more accurate analysis of the thermal behavior of the coils.
Laczko, Andreea-Adriana. "Optimisation du dimensionnement et de la commande par cycle de fonctionnement d'un générateur à aimants permanents et à auto-commutation pour appications micro-éoliennes." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECLI0024/document.
Full textThe design of a micro-wind energy conversion system represents the core of this study. The attention is derived towards the brushless DC permanent magnet generator with outer rotor configuration and trapezoidal induced back-EMF voltages. The global aim of the thesis is represented by the attempt of determining the optimal geometrical and electrical design parameters of the BLDCPM generator that give the minimum total power losses in the system, over long-term wind speed cycle operation and thereby increasing the efficiency of the overall system. In advance to the optimization, an adapted simulation model needs to be developed in terms of results accuracy and simulation time. This is done in the first part of the thesis by determining the modeling level, as well as the design variables of each component of the system. As the optimization appeals to an algorithm for the design process, the reduction of the simulation time has been investigated in the third and fourth part of the thesis by developing a suitable method that allows the integration and exploitation of the available data from the wind-speed profile when determining the totality of the power losses in the system. Afterwards, the optimization methodology is presented along with the optimum results obtained, as well as comparison of several input/output parameters. Finally, experimental tests are also carried out on a reference BLDCPM machine prototype in order to verify its electronic commutation and control technique
Chebak, Ahmed. "Modélisation, conception et optimisation des machines sans encoches à aimants permanents à haute vitesse." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29808/29808.pdf.
Full textThis research work presents the development of a design methodology with global optimization of high-speed permanent-magnet slotless synchronous machines using soft magnetic composite materials (SMC) in the stator and retaining sleeves in the rotor that can be conductive. This methodology takes into account the different constraints imposed by the high speed such as the eddy currents induced in the massive parts, the losses, the converter-machine interactions and the mechanical stress in rotor. A generic design tool is developed for different slotless machines structures used as motors or generators and coupled to different kind of static power converters with voltage or current commutation. It uses a design model based on analytical prediction of the two-dimensional magnetic field by a harmonic resolution of Maxwell equations taking into account the eddy currents induced in the conductive parts. This model includes an equivalent electric model of the converter-machine system and a detailed losses calculation model validated by 2D finite element analysis. Experimental validation of magnetic losses in the SMC stator is also performed. The design model is associated to an optimization procedure and an iterative correction mechanism performed by 3D finite element simulations to take into account the influence of end-effects on the SMC stator eddy current losses. When the machine is coupled to a current static converter, another correction mechanism is used in order to resolve the strong coupling between the machine and its converter. The developed modeling and design tools are used to design and compare different slotless machines topologies for specific requirements. Various feasibility and sensitivity studies are also performed.
Krebs, Guillaume. "Étude, conception et réalisation d'un actionneur électromagnétique à mouvements linéaire et rotatif." Lille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL10155.
Full textGasc, Laurent. "Conception d'un actionneur à aimants permanents à faibles ondulations de couple pour assistance de direction automobile : approches par la structure et par la commande." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2004. https://hal.science/tel-04297384.
Full textGasc, Laurent. "Conception d'un actionneur à aimants permanents à faibles ondulations de couple pour assistance de direction automobile : approches par la structure et par la commande." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7375/1/gasc.pdf.
Full textVauquelin, Aurélien. "Contribution à l'amélioration des performances des machines à courant continu à aimants permanents dans des applications automobiles à forts courants." Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1879.
Full textIn many applications of electrical engineering, DC machines with mechanical commutator are a relevant solut ion to the implementation of an electromechanical actuator. Their high reliability and manufacturing costs remain relatively low despite the undeniable benefits of recent advances in electronics. This justifies the current research on these machines. In such a context, the starter motor must meet static and dynamic specifications. These works present the study of electrical machines used in the starters. Two modeling methodologies are presented. The first one consists in solving the equations governing the behavior of equivalent electrical circuits for different topologies of the machine. It can show the temporal evolutions of ail the electrical and magnetic quantities of the machine. The second one, farter, uses the theory of modeling of synchronous machines by space vector. A generalization of this theory to the DC machine has been developed. Several experimental devices have served to enhance these models and carry out a separation of two starter losses : the FS18 and FS20. A new principle called VIVA has been developed to increase the performance of the machine. Experimental validation led to the model verification and validation concepts
Locment, Fabrice. "Conception et modélisation d'une machine synchrone à 7 phases à aimants permanents et flux axial : commande vectorielle en modes normal et dégradé." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00421765.
Full textBoisson, Julien. "Modélisation analytique magnéto-acoustique des machines synchrones à commutation de flux à aimants permanents : optimisation du dimensionnement." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0043/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnets, in particular on magnetic, mechanical and acoustic behavior of these structures. Firstly, origin of noise generated has been presented with particular attention to magnetic phenomena. Exploration of magnetic stresses, mechanical and vibration analysis have been performed by finite element simulations. Secondly, an analytical multi-physics model has been presented in order to estimate magnetic, mechanical and acoustic behavior. The different models have been validated by finite element simulations or by experimental measurements. Finally, this model has been applied in a geometric optimization loop to maximize electromagnetic torque and minimize acoustic noise generated. These optimizations have been performed on 3-phases 12/10, 4-phases 16/12 and 5-phases 20/18 at fixed and variable speed