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Academic literature on the topic 'Moteurs Stirling'
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Journal articles on the topic "Moteurs Stirling"
Martaj, N., R. Bennacer, P. Rochelle, and L. Grosu. "Simulation dynamique d’un moteur : cas du Stirling de type gamma." Mécanique & Industries 11, no. 1 (January 2010): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2010017.
Full textPopescu, Georghe, Vsevolod Radcenco, Monica Costea, and Michel Feidt. "Optimisation thermodynamique en temps fini du moteur de Stirling endo- et exo-irréversible." Revue Générale de Thermique 35, no. 418-419 (November 1996): 656–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3159(96)80062-6.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Moteurs Stirling"
LEMRANI, ALAOUI HASSAN. "Modelisation energetique des moteurs stirling." Paris, ENMP, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENMP0567.
Full textBonnet, Sébastien. "Moteurs thermiques à apport de chaleur externe : étude d'un moteur Stirling et d'un moteur Ericsson." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110117.
Full textCette thèse porte tout d'abord sur l'étude d'un petit moteur Stirling sur lequel nous avons mesuré la température instantanée et la pression instantanée en différents points. Les résultats tout à fait originaux obtenus ont été confrontés aux résultats issus de deux analyses différentes. Nous avons conclu à l'inadéquation de ces modèles.
Ensuite, nous avons étudié un système de micro-cogénération basé sur un moteur Ericsson couple à un système de combustion de gaz naturel. Un moteur Ericsson est une machine alternative fonctionnant selon un cycle thermodynamique de JOULE. L'objectif de ce système est de produire 11 kW de puissance électrique ainsi que de la chaleur utile. Dans le but de dimensionner ce système, nous avons réalisé des études énergétique, exergétique et exergo-économique de cet ensemble.
Martaj, Nadia. "Modélisation énergétique et exergétique, simulation et optimisation des moteurs Stirling à faible différence de températures : confrontations avec l'expérience." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100184.
Full textStirling engines are "hot air" engines to which heat is provided from an outside source. Able of great flexibility and of any heat source use, they are an alternative, to be taken into account within the sustainable development perspective, for the effective conversion of waste heat or solar- or bio- energies into mechanical work. Their theoretical efficiency equal to Carnot efficiency and their ability to work with small temperature differences between their two heat reservoirs (“Low Temperature Differential”, LTD) enable them to recover and convert waste heat issued from industrial processes and thermal machines into mechanical work. Their geometrical configuration can be very simple : 2 variable closed volumes only connected by a duct. The aim of this thesis is the study of the LTD Stirling engine, particularly its modeling, its simulation (0-D, 1-D or 2-D), its optimization and the comparison with the experimental results. This study was decomposed as follows : - an energy analysis of the cycle of the Stirling engine with infinite reservoirs (constant temperatures of the hot source and cold sink), accordingly to the finite scale thermodynamics (FScT) methods, was carried out and extended to an optimization with physical constraints (pmax, Vmax, Tmax, …). Characteristic numbers, dimensioned or not, were put to evidence. - an energy, entropy and exergy analysis of the heat exchangers, hot and cold separately, and, then, of the whole engine is presented. This new analysis was carried out, once more accordingly to the finite scale thermodynamics methods, by considering finite reservoirs. Models for the engine optimization are developed, with a constraint on the total heat transfer surface of the exchangers. The used approach makes it possible to highlight the influence of the finite surface and finite capacities of the exchangers on the optimum of the engine operation characteristics and on the optimal distribution of the heat- transferring surface between the heat exchangers. - a 0-D numerical model describing the evolution of the internal variables (pressure, volumes, masses, exchanged energies, irreversibilities…) as function of the crankshaft angle was developed, in the case of an LTD engine, in accordance to Schmidt assumptions : constant temperature in hot and cold volumes and instantaneous uniform gas pressure. This model gives the energy-, entropy- and exergy balance in the three spaces : hot expansion volume, cold compression volume and regenerator. - a satisfying 1-D dynamic modeling was done with the help of a commercial software (AMESim), and, this time, without any restrictive assumption on the temperatures and pressures. - a more complete 2-D simulation of energy-, mass- and momentum transfer of the compressible working-gas flow was carried out using a multiphysics software (COMSOL) for this LTD Stirling engine assuming a null regeneration. This analysis enabled us to obtain the instantaneous values of the local variables in steady-state operation mode : pressure, temperature, speed and volume. - the results of the 0-D, 1-D and 2-D models were compared with the experimental results obtained from an actual engine of our laboratory. We thus concluded there is a good correlation between the results obtained from these models, particularly the 1-D model, and those of the experiments. Furthermore, 2 heat transfer regimes were detected depending on the speed of revolution and equations were proposed to represent them
Bert, Juliette. "Contribution à l'étude de la valorisation des rejets thermiques : étude et optimisation de moteurs Stirling." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862454.
Full textLi, Ruijie. "Applications of Stirling engine in sustainable development : context-experimental and numerical study." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100066/document.
Full textIn this work a solar powered low temperature difference Gamma type Stirling engine has been studied experimentally and numerically using an isothermal model coupled with various losses and using an objective optimization. A new model named Polytropic Stirling Model with Losses (PSML) has been proposed which was applied to the Beta type GPU-3 Stirling engine. An Alpha type integral Stirling cryocooler has been studied numerically using an isothermal model with losses. To study a Gamma type Stirling engine of our laboratory, an isothermal model coupled with finite speed method has been developed, including mass and energy balances through different spaces of the engine. The engine is divided into 3 volumes: compression volume, regeneration volume, and expansion volume. Different kind of thermal and mechanical losses have been considered in the model, in order to analyze thermodynamic processes and losses in the Stirling Engine. In addition, parameter effects on the performance of the solar powered gamma type Stirling engine have also been studied experimentally and numerically. The comparison between the experimental results and the simulation results at different phase shift between the displacer and the piston, and at different piston stroke shows that the model is convincing to predict the Stirling engine performance. Based on the Finite Physical Dimensional Thermodynamic method, a multi-objective genetic method considering output power, thermal efficiency and entropy generating rate as objective functions simultaneously, has been used to multi-objective optimize the Gamma type Stirling engine. Comparing with the ecological optimization method, the multi-objective method can better balance the three objective goals. The new model (PSML) proposed in the thesis for predicting performance of Beta or Gamma type of Stirling engine divides the working space into 5 parts (compression volume, cooler, regenerator, heater, and expansion volume). A bypass linking compression volume and expansion volume has been added in the classic adiabatic model of Stirling engine. Thus, polytropic processes have been considered in the compression and expansion volumes of the Stirling engine. The GPU-3 Stirling engine has been used to validate the new model. It was shown that the new model (PSML) predict well the output power and the thermal efficiency of the engine well. An isothermal model considering various losses was developed and presented in the last part of this thesis to study an Alpha type Stirling cryocooler, whose geometrical dimensions were measured in our laboratory. The compression and expansion volumes are supposed to be isothermal, the variation of the regenerator temperature is supposed to be linear. Energy and exergy balances of the cryocooler were developed. The effect of various parameters on the cryocooler performance (cooling power and input power) are investigated. The simulation results for PPG-102 Stirling cryocooler were compared with two other simulation results of the literature and with experimental results which indicated that this model is convincing to predict the performance of the Stirling cyocooler
Lanzetta, François. "Etude des transferts de chaleur instationnaires au sein d'une machine frigorifique de stirling." Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA2014.
Full textThis report describes the results of an experimental study of instationary heat fluxes which occur in a refrigerating Stirling machine. A theoretical model is developed to establish a design concept of the machine. Calibration methods are presented to determine dynamical characteristics of pressure and temperature transducers. Heat transfer between gas and differents volume elements of the machine is described. A local monodimensional method analyses heat fluxes in term of complex Nusselt number and shows that heat flux is out of phase with bulk gas-wall temperature difference. The first law for an open thermodynamic system is applied to the three volumes of the machine and determine the performances of it. Data from the experimental setup are compared to the different theoretical results and show that optimal performances are obtained for high pressure level, high regenerator efficiency and low dead space volume. The optimal phase lag between expansion and compression volumes is 60ʿ to achieve best performances
Dellali, Emna. "Étude théorique et expérimentale des écoulements oscillants alternés d’un gaz au sein de micro et milli-régénérateurs de moteur Stirling." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD023.
Full textThe present work presents a thermofluidic study of a Stirling engine regenerator both at the micro and millimeter scales within the framework of the MISTIC (Micro Stirling Clusters) project financed by the ANR. The studied thermal regenerator allows to limit external energy supply to the system by recycling the heat rejected during the thermodynamic cycle. It is composed of a staggered-pillars matrix crossed by an oscillatory gas flow. The design of the miniature structures of the regenerator was conditioned by the chosen manufacturing process. The micro-regenerator design was conditioned by the chosen manufacturing process. The investigated porosities vary between ε = 0.8 and 0.9 for a shape factor equal to F.F = 0.3. The numerical simulations and experimental results for both prototype scales highlight the effects of the porosity, the piston stroke, the gas flow frequencies and the thermal gradient on the regenerator thermofluidic performances. Besides, correlations of the pressure loss coefficient were established and confronted with those available in the literature. We also calculated the pumping power required during a thermal cycle which depends on the porosity, the piston stroke as well as the gas flow frequency. The calculation of thermal efficiencies of the regenerator was led on both phases of heat store and heat refund. We established a decrease of the thermal efficiency according to the number of Reynolds, no concluding results were obtained for the effect of the porosity. A rough estimation of the figure of merit showed an increase of the pressure drop to thermal heat loss ratio according to an increasing Reynolds number of the gas flow
Tardieu, Alaphilippe Muriel. "Recherche d'un nouveau procédé de conversion thermodynamique de l'énergie solaire, en vue de son application à la cogénération de petite puissance." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU3036.
Full textNowadays, in our energy and environmental context, one of our major problems is the development of "clean" energy solutions. The subject of this thesis consists in the research of a new solution of thermodynamic solar energy conversion, in order to produce low power electricity (< 50 kW) adapted to cogeneration. The technology has to be simple and suitable for developing countries. The system must be able to become a challenge to the existing processes: i. E. Photovoltaïc or dish Stirling systems. A general classification of small size power system, realized from a "karyotype", allows to list the possible solutions for solar energy conversion. The system finally chosen is based on the coupling of an Ericsson engine in opened cycle with a simple parabolic trough collector. A first theoretical analysis of the energetic and exergetic performances of the system is completed by an analysis of the power plant performances during a real period of sunshine, with and without thermal storage, then for two locations, the first one in France, the other in Algeria. These analyses lead to the sizing of the system and the evaluation of the monthly and annual daily performances. Finally an experimental analysis allows to characterize the thermal transfers in the parabolic trough solar collector
Lanciaux, Nicolas. "Contribution au développement d'un moteur Stirling : de la cogénération dans le bâtiment à l'autonomie énergétique." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2014EVRY0052/document.
Full textAfter a state-of-the art presentation on achievements, analytical and numerical models of the Stirlingengine, we analyze the possible applications of this engine which allows describing the context of thisthesis : the cogeneration.Historical elements of the bibliography show that the regenerator is a key element on which we canwork to improve the performance of a Stirling engine.After that we make a proposal for engine design that is potentially able to make improvements on threekey challenges in designing such an engine.One of the three elements is the regenerator, named here sharer.Further work shows the potential benefit that the sharer could bring on the engine performance.A double assessment of the effect of the sharer using an analytical model and a numerical model isthen carried out. We precisely describe the basics of these models and propose modifications.The conclusion is not only an assessment of results but it offers original insights that could go beyondwhat can be done now in mechanical engineering
Gheith, Ramla. "Etude expérimentale et théorique des moteurs Stirling à apport de chaleur externe : application aux machines de types Bêta et Gamma." Nantes, 2011. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=b34f6a93-58df-4c78-9358-5d3fc2d9c183.
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