Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mother’s Day'
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Yasumoto, Saori. "The Changing Culture of Fatherhood and Gender Disparities in Japanese Father's Day and Mother's Day Comic Strips: A 55-Year Analysis." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/sociology_theses/3.
Full textHerlitz, Gillis. "Mors dag och Halloween : festseder i förändring /." Uppsala : Department of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology, Uppsala University, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7704.
Full textPetrogiannis, Konstantinos G. "Psychological development at 18 months of age as a function of child care experience in Greece." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361280.
Full textHixson-Somanchi, Stephanie LaRae. "Working Mothers' Decisions, Experiences and Feelings about using On-Site Childcare." PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/19.
Full textBlewitt, Sarah Emily. "Hidden mothers and poetic pregnancy in women's writing (1818 - present day)." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2016. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/88617/.
Full textMyers, Timothy S. "Taphonomy of the Mother's Day quarry implictions for gregarious behavior in sauropod dinosaurs /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=ucin1090853934.
Full textMYERS, TIMOTHY S. "TAPHONOMY OF THE MOTHER'S DAY QUARRY: IMPLICATIONS FOR GREGARIOUS BEHAVIOR IN SAUROPOD DINOSAURS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1090853934.
Full textAllred, Nissa C. Bengtson. "Active Latter-Day Saint Working Mothers: their Effect on their Daughters' Future Plans." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 1994. http://patriot.lib.byu.edu/u?/MTAF,3901.
Full textSabbag, Gabriela Mello. "Análise das práticas e das habilidades sociais educativas maternas na interação com os filhos adolescentes /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97494.
Full textBanca: Maura Gloria de Freitas
Banca: Ligia Ebner Melchiori
Resumo: A literatura nacional e internacional, especializada no relacionamento entre pais e filhos, aponta para a importância de se investigar os estilos e as práticas parentai para o estudo das habilidades sociais e dos problemas de comportamento dos adolescentes. As práticas parentais referem-se às diferentes estratégias que os pais utilizam para educação e socialização de seus filhos. As habilidades sociais utilizadas pelos pais com o intuito educativo são denominadas de habilidades sociais educativas parentais. Essas permitem a transmissão de padrões, valores e condutas ao filho, tornando possíveis a socialização do adolescente e a competência em suas interações sociais. Com base nos estilos maternos de risco e não risco para problemas de comportamento em adolescentes, obtidos pelo Inventário de Estilo Parental - IEP -, a presente pesquisa busca descrever o perfil de interações sociais estabelecidas entre mães e filhos adolescentes, utilizando como instrumento a análise funcional do comportamento. Foram investigadas as habilidades sociais educativas maternas, as práticas negativas, as variáveis contextuais, as habilidades sociais e os problemas de comportamento dos adolescentes. Participaram do estudo 24 mães, das quais 14 foram relatadas pelos seus filhos como tendo estilo de risco e 10, estilo de risco e 10, o que foi identificado pelo Inventário de Estilo Parental - IEP. Essas mães responderam o Roteiro de Entrevista de Habilidades Sociais Educativas Parentais - RE-HSE-P - e o Child Behavior Checklist - CBCL. As análises globais apontaram diferenças na comparação das habilidades sociais educativas maternas - HSE-P - do grupo de risco e de não risco para quase todas as categorias do RE-HSE-P: habilidades sociais educativas maternas, práticas negativas maternas, situações de contexto, frequência de práticas negativas maternas, total de práticas... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The investigation of parental styles and practices and the relation with adolescent's behavior problems and adolescent's social skills, is being studied by national and international literature of parents and adolescents relationship. The parent's practices are the different strategies who they use for children and adolescent socialization. The social skills that the parents use with educative intention are called parental educative social skills, which allow the transmission of standards, values and behaviors that make possible the socialization of the child or adolescent and the ability in social interactions. In this context, the present study investigated from the maternal risk style and not risk style, by Parental Styles Inventory - IEP -, this research makes the functional analysis of the mother and adolescent interaction, taking account the maternal educative social skills, the negative practices, the context variables, the adolescent's social skills and the adolescent's behavior problems. The participants were 24 mothers, of wich 14 were related by sons like being risk style and 10 like being no risk style, that was identified by Parental Style Inventory. These mothers answered the Parental Social Educative Skills Script Interview - RE-HSE-P -and the Child Behavior Checklist- CBCL. The global analyses showed differences in the comparison of maternal social educative skills from the risk group and the non risk group for almost all the categories from RE-HSE-P: mother's educative social skills, maternal negatives practices, context situations, maternal negative practices frequencies, overall negative practices, overall positive practices, son's social skills and son's behavior problem. In general way, the non risk mother's told more often being educative social skills and less negative practices. By consequence your sons showed more social skills and less behavior problems... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Hall, Jonathan Glade. "Doctoral Education Among Latter-Day Saint (LDS) Women: A Phenomenological Study of a Mother's Choice to Achieve." DigitalCommons@USU, 2008. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/105.
Full textTurnage, Rachel Anne. "Finding the faces of our mothers every day feminism in Stephen King's "Dolores Claiborne" and "Gerald's game" /." Thesis, Montana State University, 2006. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2006/turnage/TurnageR0506.pdf.
Full textSabbag, Gabriela Mello [UNESP]. "Análise das práticas e das habilidades sociais educativas maternas na interação com os filhos adolescentes." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97494.
Full textA literatura nacional e internacional, especializada no relacionamento entre pais e filhos, aponta para a importância de se investigar os estilos e as práticas parentai para o estudo das habilidades sociais e dos problemas de comportamento dos adolescentes. As práticas parentais referem-se às diferentes estratégias que os pais utilizam para educação e socialização de seus filhos. As habilidades sociais utilizadas pelos pais com o intuito educativo são denominadas de habilidades sociais educativas parentais. Essas permitem a transmissão de padrões, valores e condutas ao filho, tornando possíveis a socialização do adolescente e a competência em suas interações sociais. Com base nos estilos maternos de risco e não risco para problemas de comportamento em adolescentes, obtidos pelo Inventário de Estilo Parental - IEP -, a presente pesquisa busca descrever o perfil de interações sociais estabelecidas entre mães e filhos adolescentes, utilizando como instrumento a análise funcional do comportamento. Foram investigadas as habilidades sociais educativas maternas, as práticas negativas, as variáveis contextuais, as habilidades sociais e os problemas de comportamento dos adolescentes. Participaram do estudo 24 mães, das quais 14 foram relatadas pelos seus filhos como tendo estilo de risco e 10, estilo de risco e 10, o que foi identificado pelo Inventário de Estilo Parental - IEP. Essas mães responderam o Roteiro de Entrevista de Habilidades Sociais Educativas Parentais - RE-HSE-P - e o Child Behavior Checklist - CBCL. As análises globais apontaram diferenças na comparação das habilidades sociais educativas maternas - HSE-P - do grupo de risco e de não risco para quase todas as categorias do RE-HSE-P: habilidades sociais educativas maternas, práticas negativas maternas, situações de contexto, frequência de práticas negativas maternas, total de práticas...
The investigation of parental styles and practices and the relation with adolescent's behavior problems and adolescent's social skills, is being studied by national and international literature of parents and adolescents relationship. The parent's practices are the different strategies who they use for children and adolescent socialization. The social skills that the parents use with educative intention are called parental educative social skills, which allow the transmission of standards, values and behaviors that make possible the socialization of the child or adolescent and the ability in social interactions. In this context, the present study investigated from the maternal risk style and not risk style, by Parental Styles Inventory - IEP -, this research makes the functional analysis of the mother and adolescent interaction, taking account the maternal educative social skills, the negative practices, the context variables, the adolescent's social skills and the adolescent's behavior problems. The participants were 24 mothers, of wich 14 were related by sons like being risk style and 10 like being no risk style, that was identified by Parental Style Inventory. These mothers answered the Parental Social Educative Skills Script Interview - RE-HSE-P -and the Child Behavior Checklist- CBCL. The global analyses showed differences in the comparison of maternal social educative skills from the risk group and the non risk group for almost all the categories from RE-HSE-P: mother's educative social skills, maternal negatives practices, context situations, maternal negative practices frequencies, overall negative practices, overall positive practices, son's social skills and son's behavior problem. In general way, the non risk mother's told more often being educative social skills and less negative practices. By consequence your sons showed more social skills and less behavior problems... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Stordy, Catherine. "The postpartum concerns of mothers and fathers at ten to twenty days postpartum." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0018/MQ57330.pdf.
Full textAraújo, Bárbara Bertolossi Marta de. "Vivenciando a internação do filho prematuro na UTIN: (re)conhecendo as perspectivas maternas diante das demandas neonatais." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=756.
Full textThe lived experiences as a professional, in the daily life of Neonatal-ICU, with mothers of premature babies brought about the desire to understand the intentional action of these women in staying in the mothers hospital boarding during the hospitalization of the child. The study aimed as object the Lived of the staying mothers in the hospital unit during the hospitalization of the premature child in the Neo-natal Intensive Care Unit of a maternity District Hospital in Rio de Janeiro and the goal to learn about the mothers motives to stay in the hospital unit during the hospitalization of her premature child. It was adopted as methodological support the Alfred Schutzs sociological phenomenology, seeking the understanding in the face to face relation and through the inter-subjectivity, the intentionality of the supporting mother in remaining in the mothers hospital boarding during the childs hospitalization, as a social action. This action corresponds to a projected one, filled with subjective meanings which may be driven to the past, present or future. The motive for instigates the undertaking of the action directed to the future and the motive why is present in the past undertakings and may influence in the present actions because they are not forgotten. !2 (twelve) premature-new born mothers, were the research subjects, which stayed in the mothers boarding during the childs hospitalization. The phenomenological interview was the technique used to capture the intentional action, which consisted of 3 guiding questions, which are: What do you have in view when you accept to stay in the mothers hospital boarding for mothers? How are the living experiences in the mothers hospital boarding? And, how has you life been after your decision to stay in the mothers hospital boarding? The analysis had as basis the apprehension of the motive for which made it possible to capture the sense of action for this mother in remaining in the hospital unit during the hospitalization of her premature child, stated through the following categories: Childs caring: facing the great challenging of having a small baby; to stay near the premature child: the maternal presence contributing for the more rapid recovery; and, Support and Help one another: the hope re-forced day by day; and, the motive why came about from the living context of these mothers during their childs hospitalization at the neo-natal ICU, understanding that the maternal presence is linked to the role of being a mother, socially built and inserted in their world-lives. This study has made it possible to reflect over the creation of a support group to these mothers, providing psychological aid, leisure, interchanging experiences among those mothers, and mother and father' meetings as well, for the goal to provide easier family relationships to go over difficulties in that moment. It also stresses the need to value this mother as mother and citizen, providing support for the family's visitors, offering better infra-structures and properly conditions for her staying in a more healthy way.
Janson, Johanna, and Emmy Wakäng. "Nurse's recommendations to HIV positive mothers about breastfeeding : A qualitative study performed in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-143987.
Full textCatherall, Chris. "The meaning of being a parent : fathers' and mothers' day-to-day lived experiences of caring for, and living with, their learning disabled child : a phenomenological inquiry." Thesis, Bangor University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529752.
Full textLitchfield, Allen W. "Behind the Veil: The Heavenly Mother Concept Among Members of Women's Support Groups in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 1987. http://patriot.lib.byu.edu/u?/MTGM,23533.
Full textOmer-Salim, Amal. "Mothers’ Agency in Managing Breastfeeding and Other Work in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and New Delhi, India." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Internationell mödra- och barnhälsovård (IMCH), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-247759.
Full textCorrêa, Eduarda Gimenes. "Saúde bucal de crianças na Estratégia Saúde da Família o conhecimento das mães /." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152591.
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Introdução: A Odontologia vem desenvolvendo novos conceitos de atenção precoce e manutenção da saúde, fundamentados no princípio da integralidade, capaz de transformar o cotidiano dessas práticas e o cuidado em saúde. Vislumbra-se que as práticas de promoção à saúde, quando iniciadas precocemente, capacita mães para a responsabilidade de cuidar, não só de sua saúde bucal, como também da criança, são um caminho para a melhoria da saúde. Objetivos: Levantar as condições de saúde bucal de crianças de zero a trinta e seis meses na visão da mãe; Avaliar a saúde bucal de crianças de zero a trinta e seis meses e de suas mães; Verificar a existência de associação entre índice de cárie de crianças e de suas mães; Identificar práticas de cuidados e hábitos de mães em relação á saúde bucal; Verificar se há concordância de mãe e pesquisadora acerca da saúde bucal da criança; e Conhecer o significado atribuído pela mãe ao cuidado à saúde bucal. Método: Estudo quali-quantitativo, transversal, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de questionário semiestruturado. Foi utilizado principalmente o índice Kappa para análise estatística e análise temática para os discursos qualitativos. Os dados foram coletados no primeiro semestre do ano de 2016, em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família de um município do interior paulista com amostra de 186 pessoas, sendo 93 mães e 93 crianças de ambos os sexos. Resultados: Na dimensão quantitativa verificou-se nas mães instalação de lesões de cárie moderada (43,01%) e alta (22,58%), valorização estética, preocupação em não perder elementos dentários, não pela função que exercem, mas pela dor no processo de instalação da cárie e principalmente pela alteração da estética e opinião pública. Na dimensão qualitativa revelaram-se quatro categorias: 1) Conhecendo a cárie; 2) Entendendo Saúde bucal como cuidado corporal, ausência de cárie e dor; 3) Dentes decíduos em relação aos permanentes: importância revelada pelas mães; e 4) Valorizando a estética bucal. Conclusões: Há concordância justa entre a resposta da mãe e a avaliação da pesquisadora no que concerne às condições de saúde bucal das crianças. Depreende-se que as mães, em sua maioria, conhecem o estado de saúde bucal da criança. Na avaliação de saúde bucal das crianças, a instalação de lesões de cárie ocorreu em prevalências entre moderada e alta, apresentando relação significante com a saúde bucal das mães. Por fim, no significado atribuído pelas mães ao cuidado à saúde bucal, conclui-se que estas valorizam a estética dental, muitas vezes, em detrimento da saúde oral propriamente dita, apontando para uma significação social da saúde bucal.
Introduction: Dentistry is developing new concepts of early care and health maintenance, based on integrality principle to transform daily life and health practices. Health promotion practices empower mothers to a responsibility to care child’s health including oral health. Objectives: describe the oral health conditions of children from zero to three years from mother's view; in order to evaluate the oral health of children from 0 to 36 months and of theirs mothers; To verify the relation between children and their mothers carie index; identify mothers’ oral health care and the meaning of child oral health care. Method: we used a Qualitative, cross-sectional study to collect data with a semi-structured questionnaire. We use mainly Kappa index in the study for statistical analysis and categorical analysis for qualitative discourses. The research performed at a Family Health Unit in a city from São Paulo countryside with a sample of 93 mothers and 93 children. Results: Quantitatively, we observed the presence of moderate (43.01%) and high (22.58%) carie lesions, aesthetic valorization, the tooth maintenance, because of the pain in the process Carie installation, and mainly the aesthetics and public opinion. Qualitatively, we found four categories: 1) Knowing carie, 2) Understanding oral health as body care, absence of carie and pain, 3) Deciduous teeth in relation to permanent teeth: importance revealed by mothers, 4) Valuing oral aesthetics. Conclusions:There is a fair agreement between the mother's response and the researcher's evaluation regarding the oral health conditions of the children. It is understood that mothers, for the most part, know the state of oral health of the child. In the assessment of oral health of children, caries lesions were found in moderate to high prevalence, presenting a significant relationship with the oral health of mothers. Finally, in the meaning attributed by mothers to care for oral health, it is concluded that they value dental aesthetics, often to the detriment of oral health itself, pointing to a social significance of oral health.
Lai, Ching Tat. "Production and composition of milk from 10 - 60 days of lactation in mothers who delivered prematurely." University of Western Australia. School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0045.
Full textLai, Ching Tat. "Production and composition of milk from 10 - 60 days of lactation in mothers who delivered prematurely /." Connect to this title, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0045.
Full textMartinho, Rita Isabel Passinhas. "O domínio das novas tecnologias e a interação entre mães e filhos/as adolescentes." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/20919.
Full textDurhand, Silvina Beatriz. "Mães adolescentes: estudo das vivências de amamentação dos seus filhos." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6040.
Full textNo presente trabalho analisamos a amamentação desde a óptica de um grupo de mães-nutrizes adolescentes de baixa renda, residentes no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Objetivamos compreender como as mulheres estudadas vivenciavam o processo de amamentação de seus filhos e identificar os fatores que contribuíam para a construção de tais vivências. Partimos do pressuposto de que as mães adolescentes vivenciavam o ser nutriz como uma ação cotidiana que se consolidava ou se desfazia em função de fatores da ordem da natureza e/ou da cultura que permeavam essa prática. Constitui-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa. Participaram 12 mães adolescentes, entre 15 e 19 anos de idade, que estavam amamentando seus filhos durante o primeiro trimestre pós-parto. Os depoimentos das entrevistadas foram analisados com base na técnica de análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática e interpretados à luz do referencial teórico da Pesquisa Qualitativa em Saúde. Para estas mulheres, a essência da prática do aleitamento materno se constrói ao redor de sua preocupação em relação ao sucesso/insucesso da amamentação e do exercício de deveres inerentes ao ser mãe adolescente. Expressam sua preocupação em produzir leite em quantidade e qualidade suficiente, ter mamas aptas para amamentar e conseguir que o bebê mamasse efetivamente. Assim mesmo, manifestam sentir o dever de ser responsáveis e amamentar, vencer o cansaço e a dor, pensar no bem-estar do filho e aceitar as mudanças que a maternidade e a amamentação imprimiram nos seus corpos. Reafirmam o conceito de amamentação como prática histórico-social aprendida. Grande ênfase é dada ao papel do profissional de saúde e do meio social como mediadores da aprendizagem e rede de suporte à amamentação. A partir dos resultados deste estudo sugerimos a necessidade de refletir sobre nossa função assistencial na promoção, proteção e apoio ao aleitamento materno neste grupo etário.
Along the present study we analyze breastfeeding from the point of view of a group of low income teenage breastfeeding mothers, living in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Our aim was to understand how these women experienced breastfeeding and to identify factors that contributed in the construction of such experiences. We assumed that teenage mothers felt their role as breast-feeders as an everyday activity, where persistence or preclusion depend on factors established both by culture and Nature. This qualitative research was carried out on a group of 12 teenage mothers, between 15 and 19 years old, that were breastfeeding during the first three months after delivered. The interviews were analyzed based on content analysis technique, thematic nodes and interpreted following Qualitative Health Research Theory. For these women, the essence of breastfeeding practice is built around their concerns regarding successful/failure breastfeeding and their tasks perceived as teenage mothers. They express their worries in terms of being able to produce both qualitative and quantitatively enough milk, having breasts able of breastfeed and being capable to establish an effective latch-on. In addition, they show concerns of being responsible and breastfeed even when tired or harmed, always thinking about their sons well-being and accepting the changes on their bodies perceived due to motherhood and breastfeeding. Teenage women reassure breastfeeding as a socio-historical practice. The health care provider and the teenagers significant others were emphasized as breastfeeding counsellors and main breastfeeding support network. The outcome of this study raises some question regarding our role as breastfeeding promoters for teenage mothers.
Salve, Jeanine Maria. "Estudo das representações sociais de mães sobre a introdução e a escolha de alimentos complementares para lactentes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7132/tde-15052008-135858/.
Full textThe food practices of children are not determined only by their biological necessities, but also by their interaction with the food, for emotional, social, economic and cultural factors and by their interaction with their own mother. The objectives of this study were to know social representations of infants\' mothers about the introduction of complementary foods, propitious or not, and to identify in their experiences what are the reasons to chose those kind of foods. They were used the concepts of Social Representation by Moscovici which explain a knowledge that is generated by everyday life\'s communication and with the purpose to guide behaviors and to sustain them in front of an object. The model \"Thinking Risks and Benefits\" was used to give theoretical support and to increase the understanding of food process of a child. The data were analyzed according methodological strategies of Subjective Speech Collective and were collected from 17 mothers at a private pediatric ambulatory in Jundiaí, a São Paulo\'s city, after their consentment of semi-structured recorded interviews and all of them were transcribed word by word. From the verbal material collected emerged 13 speeches, organized in three themes. \"Living the Weaning Period\", the first one, is made by 4 speeches of mothers who weaned their children and talked about their experiences and their difficulties facing the replacement of breast milk and about motherhood representations of food and introduction of complementary foods. \"Taking Position in front of Child\'s Food Choices\", the second, is made by 4 speeches and debates mothers\' necessities and families and doctors roles in the context of introduction of complementary foods. \"Making the Food Choices Properly\", the last one, is made by 5 speeches that examines elements of choices and motherhood representations about food and the introduction of complementary foods. The conclusion is that based on their representations, experiences and believes, mothers analyse, judge, interpret and construct indicators from observation of children behavior and they search increase their worth in symbolic terms of risks and benefits to themselves or their children. It depends on which social context mother and child are insert. Theses findings allow to show an expansion of theoretical model \"Thinking Risks and Benefits\" to help the understating of meaning not only of breastfeed, but complementary food either. Besides that, it was possible to know the representations of theses groups of women about food and introduction of complementary foods
Tore, Micaela Ann. "Beyond Materiality: The Self and the Malleable Body in Alyse Knorr's Copper Mother and Dalton Day's Exit, Pursued." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1558455170150697.
Full textOlhaberry, Huber Marcia [Verfasser], and Annette [Akademischer Betreuer] Kämmerer. "Early mother-child interactions in low-income, single-mother families attending Chilean day nurseries, and cultural differences between German and Chilean dyads / Marcia Olhaberry Huber ; Betreuer: Annette Kämmerer." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1180613872/34.
Full textLopes, Rosalice. "Prisioneiras de uma mesma história : o amor materno atrás das grades." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47134/tde-30012008-141820/.
Full textThis study emphasizes the maternal love in women which are prisioned in a Feminine Jail in Tatuapé - São Paulo, in the period from 2001 to 2003. From 30 interviewed mothers\' tellings and with reference to the areas of Psychology, Laws, Sociology, History and Philosophy, it is identified that the speech about the maternal love is a social construction of genre with peculiarities of specific inteligibility. The maternal love which is described by these mothers evidences, by one side, values of archaic and universal character in the human culture, which confer to loving experience over human qualities of onipotency, immortality and indivisibility. By other side, it expresses values tipically belonged to middle-class - dream of the maternity, the romantic love, the ideal of the family, the son as a gift and the model mother - presented in the ocidental culture from the 18th century and the 19th centuries. The manifestation of these mothers\' love for their children suffers influence from their concrete experiences as daughters and the relationship which have lost - or not - with their sons before the prision. Jailed mothers who have lived little time with their own mothers or sons and have a tendency to show a greater grade of idealization of the tender qualities of the mother and the mother love. Mothers who can try the maternal love in a consistent way, they leave evident that this love is built in a presence relation with the child. The prisons aren\'t projected to sheld women and they reflect, in their practices, masculine values. The current way as this institution mediates the contacts between the prisioned mothers and their children indicates the presence of stereotypes and prejudices and this may be considered as an obstacle to the mantennance of the love relation. So, this research indicates that it is necessary to adopt corretive measures in the prision system, so as to garantee the rights to these mothers in order to exert their maternity , and it suggests alternatives to this situation emphasizing, overalls, that the proximity with the children is a factor of mental health and stimulation in the process of social reintegration.
Schifino, Reny Scifoni 1961. "Direito à creche : um estudo das lutas das mulheres operárias no município de Santo André." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250711.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Este estudo teve por objetivo investigar a luta atual pelo direito das mulheres operárias e suas crianças à creche pública de Santo André, município do Grande ABC do estado de São Paulo. Luta cuja trajetória ganha destaque com a efervescência dos movimentos social e sindical, nas décadas de 1970 e 1980, no Brasil. Para tanto, utilizou-se de levantamento bibliográfico, análise documental e entrevistas com mães operárias que têm filhos e filhas matriculadas em uma das creches da rede pública deste município. A analise dos dados mostrou que as mães defendem, lutam, para além de seus direitos trabalhistas uma vez que fica explícita a busca por educação pública, gratuita e de qualidade, o que desconstrói o discurso recorrente de que as famílias das camadas populares buscam as creches única e exclusivamente enquanto local de guarda e assistência para suas crianças. Demonstra, ainda, que as mesmas valorizam a presença de profissionais especializadas e o fato de seus filhos e filhas conviverem em um espaço coletivo de educação complementar a família, criando condições para a produção das culturas infantis.
Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the current struggle for the rights of working class womens and their children for day care center of Santo André, a city in the "Grande ABC", in the State of São Paulo. A struggle whose trajectory stands out with in the effervescence of social and union movements, in the 1970s and 1980s in Brazil. For this purpose, we used a literature review, document analysis and interviews with working class mothers, who have sons and daughters registered in public daycare centers in this municipality. The data analysis showed that mothers defend, fight, beyond their labor rights, highlighting their the search for public, high quality free, basic education, which deconstructs the recurrent discourse that the working class families look for day care center exclusively as a place of custody and care for their children. The research also shows that they value the presence of specialized professionals and the fact that their children live together in a collective education space, complementary to the family by creating conditions for the production of child cultures.
Mestrado
Ciencias Sociais na Educação
Mestre em Educação
Almeida, Ana Paula. "Canto Gregoriano como redutor de ansiedade das mães de crianças hospitalizadas: estratégia para a enfermagem." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-06102010-130624/.
Full textThe Music exerts different effects on our body, such as complement therapy. When the mother have hospitalized child feel insecurity and fear of the future, causing anxiety. This research aimed to verify if the Gregorian chant changes the state of anxiety of mothers with hospitalized children. Descriptive research, exploratory, correlational with quantitative analysis, almost-experimental, done in large-sized teaching hospital in units of quaternary care pediatric specialties, with 15 active beds, whose focus of attendance are business and individual agreements. Initial sample composed of 71 mothers, but only 28 mothers completed all stages of the data collection. Mothers were invited personally to participate in the study and after agreeing to sign the Informed Consent to fill the Diagnostic Inventory Trait Anxiety. Two meetings were scheduled in the patient bedroon individual, so they listened the Gregorian chant with the use of Digital Equipment and headphones. They were also answered the identification form the subject of the investigation that contains personal data relating to child boarding and sound-musical information and the Diagnostic Inventory State Anxiety before and after each listening session. The listening session was first with at least 48 hours of hospitalization and the second listening session was scheduled 48 hours after the fisrt. The researher stay in the room at the first and the last five minutes of music listening mothers. The datas were stored in Excel spreadsheet for Windows Explorer ® and analyzed in SPSS - Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - Version 18.0. Descriptive statistical analysis were carried out through: test of normality (Kolmogorov-Smirnov), Pearson correlation between the scores of the anxiety scale, analysis of variance (ANOVA - ONE WAY) to compare the scores of the anxiety scale; test t student to compare means between the scores and socio-demographic variables. Adopted 5% level of significance in statistical analysis. At the first listening session was verified that 25 (89.2%) mothers had decreased their anxiety state and the second listening session, 25 (89.2%) continued their state of anxiety decreased. Despite not allow generalizations due to the limited number of mothers participating in this study, so it was concluded that the use of Gregorian chant decreases anxiety of mothers with children hospitalized in quaternary care pediatric hospital accommodated in rooms individualized. It is necessary to broaden the study of musical styles to applicate in nursing care com mothers of hospitalized children.
Scott, Fiona. ""At the end of the day he's still my son" : an interpretative phenomenological analysis of mothers' experiences of having a son in Forensic Mental Health Services." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8456/.
Full textMata, Ana Carolina Cruz Ferreira da. "Trissomia 21 e inclusão: Estudo descritivo acerca das experiências de mães de crianças no 1º ciclo." Master's thesis, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/2293.
Full textO presente estudo, de caráter qualitativo, procura compreender as experiências de mães de crianças com Trissomia 21 no que diz respeito à inclusão dos seus filhos na escola. Pretende conhecer dificuldades, apoios, expetativas e preocupações ao longo do percurso, identificar os facilitadores e as barreiras à inclusão e perceber a perspetiva das crianças face à escola, segundo a perceção das mães. Tem como propósito contribuir para a reflexão acerca das práticas atuais e da forma como os profissionais podem responder de forma eficaz às necessidades das mães e da criança. O estudo contou com a participação de 8 mães de crianças portadoras de Trissomia 21 com idades compreendidas entre os 8 e os 10 anos, a frequentar o 2º e o 3º ano do ensino básico. A metodologia utilizada foi a de histórias de vida com enfoque no período de escolaridade da criança, tendo sido realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas às mães participantes. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram lacunas na formação dos profissionais, cujas repercussões se estendem a vários níveis, bem como uma ausência de recursos humanos suficientes para apoiar a criança. As preocupações das mães centram-se nas transições de ano ou escola, sendo que, no geral, apresentam uma expetativa otimista do futuro. Em relação às experiências positivas e boas práticas inclusivas, verificou-se uma procura de soluções por parte das escolas e um desempenho de qualidade dos professores e da educação especial. Ainda que tenham sido relatadas atitudes negativas face à criança, o balanço geral da relação com pares e profissionais é positivo. Todas as mães reconhecem progressos na criança e, globalmente, referem uma atitude positiva face à escola. ------- ABSTRACT ------ The purpose of this qualitative study is to understand the experiences of mothers of children with Down syndrome regarding their inclusion at school by identifying their difficultties, support, expectations and concerns throughout their school years. The main goal is to help staff to fulfill the needs of mothers and children effectively. Eight mothers of children with Down syndrome between the ages of 8 to 10 and currently attending 2nd and 3rd grade participated in this study. In order to collect and analyze data, the life history method was selected and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The results show the staff’s lack of knowledge, which affects different aspects of the child’s education. It is also noticeable the nonexistence of human resources to support the child. Mothers fear the year or school’s transition, but they tend to have optimistic expectations for the future of their child. Regarding positive experiences and good practices, the results demonstrate that schools tried to find solutions to the child’s needs. Mothers also found good the performance of teachers and special education. Although there were evidences of negative attitudes towards the child, the overview suggests a positive relationship with peers and staff. All mothers recognized their child’s achievement and, in most cases, perceived their child’s attitude towards school as positive.
Silva, Taís Folgosa da. "Saberes e práticas das mães sobre o uso de broncodilatador em crianças com displasia broncopulmonar no domicílio: subsídios para a enfermagem pediátrica." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8478.
Full textThis research studied the knowledge and practices of mothers on the use of bronchodilators in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and had the following objectives: to reveal the knowledge and practices of mothers of bronchodilator use in their children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia at home; to understand the care provided by mothers in bronchodilator use in your child with bronchopulmonary dysplasia at home and to describe the reactions perceived by mothers in their children after using the medication. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The scenario was a pulmonology clinic located in the city of Rio de Janeiro and had as subjects, 14 mothers of children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, aged between 0 and 2 years old. Data collection was conducted through a semi-structured interview on July 2014. It was used Bardin's content analysis. As a result, two categories emerged: the mothers' knowledge and fears about the bronchodilator use and the mothers' care practices in the bronchodilator administration on their children. The first category comprises four subcategories: the mothers' knowledge of the action of the drug; the warning signs perceived by mothers leading to the use of the drug in their children; the effects noticed by the mothers after the use of the medicine in their children and the fears related to the use of bronchodilators. The second category includes three subcategories: the positioning of the child; the child hygiene and the care of the spacer. Most mothers were able to explain based on their knowledge and using their own words, the main actions of bronchodilators. However, there were some inconsistent information, which makes us realize the absence of a clear guidance from the professionals and this clientele. The respiratory effort appears as a warning sign for mothers leading to the use of the drug intending to prevent a respiratory crisis. On the amendments of the child after bronchodilator use, easier breathing appears as the main effect, followed by agitation. Among the fears surrounding the use of the drug, mothers highlighted those related to the side effects, sometimes making them use subdosis of the drug to avoid it. Regarding their children care, the mothers have no consensus about the best position to administer the medication, basing their choices in a better position for the child, for herself and for an effective dosage supply. The mothers mentioned performing the children oral hygiene after the use of the medication but they do not know the correct reason for the this action, showing, once more, that the educational process was based on a depositary-education method, where the individual remembers what has been thought, but doesnt understand the motive. The conclusion was that the nurses as health educator professional need to resort to strategies based on questioning, giving voice to these mothers, getting to know their reality and world view so that these mothers can couple up their own acquired knowledge with scientific knowledge, enabling an appropriate therapeutic approach with their children.
Campedelli, Maria Coeli. "Consulta de enfermagem ao binômio mãe-filho: análise das condutas de enfermagem." Universidade de São Paulo, 1987. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6131/tde-18102017-151154/.
Full textThis paper reviews 2.222 nursing consultations for the mother-child binomial, carried out by 14 obsteinic-nurses in 1983, at a teaching Hospital with the objective to find out if the standardized procedures for the nursing consultations are enabling the survey of information related to the clientele assisted and if the said procedures are directing the nurse\'s interference, to the actual individualization of the nursing approach. 5024 problems have been surveyed, of which 3548 in newborns and 1476 in mothers. As to the nursing approach utilized, there were 4768 and, according to the data, they were distributed as follows: 714 - care services performed; 3270 - instructions given; 252 - references to a new nursing consultation; 458 - references to medical consultation; 48 - references to nutritionists; and 26 - references to social workers. 1485 problems did not have their related nursing approach registered. The types of problems surveyed by the nurses did not show any variation; the nurse\'s activities are not limited to the ones established in the instructions manual and the number of orientations, regardless of the registration of problems, was significant. The way in which the nursing consultation was developed characterizes the nursing approach, as an independent function using, however, the interdependent function in a consistent and scientific manner as well as the individualization of the clientele.
Cunha, Victor Alexandre Barreto da. "Estudantes com indicadores de altas habilidades/superdotação e queixas escolares : concepção de suas mães /." Bauru, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157321.
Full textResumo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar características de estudantes com indicadores de Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (AH/SD) observadas por suas mães em algum campo do saber, e suas relações/associações com queixas escolares e problemas de comportamento. Participaram do estudo 13 mães, com idade de 29 a 48 anos e nível de escolaridade do Ensino Fundamental ao Doutorado e seus(suas) filhos(as) com idade de 5 a 14 anos. Os dados foram obtidos a partir dos intrumentos: Checklist de Características Associadas à Superdotação – CCAS; Avaliação de Conhecimentos Acerca da Superdotação (ACAS); Roteiro de Entrevista Semiestruturada para a Família; Entrevista de Anamnese e Questionário de Capacidades e Dificuldades (SDQ-Por). A coleta foi realizada nas dependências do Centro de Psicologia Aplicada (CPA), na Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP – campus de Bauru, Estado de São Paulo, em 2016/2017. Os dados qualitativos da entrevista, foram analisados e categorizados de acordo com a análise de conteúdo de Bardin e do software IRAMUTEQ. Os dados do CCAS, ACAS, Anamnese e SDQ-Por foram contabilizados para dois grupos de mães em função da escolaridade, utilizando-se estatística descritiva e teste estatístico de hipóteses, para verificar associação entre variáveis qualitativas. Como resultados, no CCAS, as mães apontaram em seus(as) filhos(as) características associadas à superdotação, tais como: capacidade incomum de raciocínio lógico; vocabulário avançado para a idade; curiosid... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The present study aims to identify characteristics of students with indicators of High Abilities /Giftedness (AH/SD) observed by their mothers in some field of knowledge, and their relationships/associations with school complaints and behavior problems. A total of 13 mothers, aged between 29 and 48 years old, were enrolled in the study, and the level of schooling from the Elementary School to the Doctorate and their children aged 5 to 14 years. The data were obtained from the instruments: Checklist of Characteristics Associated with Supervision - CCAS; Assessment of Knowledge about Giftedness (ACAS); Semistructured Interview Roadmap for the Family; Anamnesis Interview and Capacities and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-Por). The collection was carried out at the Center for Applied Psychology (CPA), at the Paulista State University - UNESP - campus of Bauru, State of São Paulo, in 2016/2017. Qualitative interview data were analyzed and categorized according to the Bardin content analysis and IRAMUTEQ software. Data from the ACAS, ACAS, Anamnesis and SDQ-Por were counted for two groups of mothers according to schooling, using descriptive statistics and statistical test of hypotheses, to verify association between qualitative variables. As results, in the CCAS, the mothers pointed out in their children the characteristics associated with giftedness, such as: unusual capacity for logical reasoning; advanced vocabulary for age; curiosity and questioning sense. In ACAS, it was obser... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Nankivell, Louise C. "'I want him to be a better person than his dad was' : how mothers experience their relationship with their son following domestic violence." Thesis, University of Essex, 2015. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/15512/.
Full textDias, Camila Cristina Vasconcelos. "Mães de crianças autistas: sobrecarga do cuidador e representações sociais sobre o autismo." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9081.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Autism is considered a potential stressor stimulus for the family considering to what extent it undermines it. Generally, the mother assumes the role of the child's primary caregiver and may become vulnerable to the physical and emotional overload from the high investment in the routine tasks of direct maternal care. The present work aimed to know and analyze the social representations that mothers of autistic children have considering their overload. The theoretical base used for this work is the Social Representations Theory, for it recognizes the value of the subjective dimension and the cognitive aspect of the individual, which interfere in the social practices, attitudes and behavior referring to the object of the representation. This is a descriptive study, with a mixed approach, carried out in a public institution for the treatment of ASD in João Pessoa-PB, consisting of a sample of thirty mothers of autistic children. The instruments used were sociodemographic questionnaire, analyzed through the calculation of simple frequencies; The Free Speech Association and semi-structured interview, analyzed with IRAMUTEQ; and Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS. The results of the ZBI indicated the presence of moderate overload in the general sample, with a mean score of 38.53 (SD = 12.50), and from this data it was possible to establish two levels of overload to compare SRs performed by the mothers. Level one refers to a lower overload and level two to a higher overload. We observed that mothers who presented level one of overload, despite representing autism through negative contents, highlighting the difficulties, were more hopeful. On the other hand, mothers who presented level two of overload represented autism without affective content or hope, expressing caretaking as an obligation that reflects a challenge. In general, mothers represent autism as something difficult to deal with, signifying it in the difficulty of the exercise of caretaking, which demands patience and dedication. Daily care requires high investment from mothers who perform it solitary and full-time. In addition, participants considered autism as a mystery, which may be related both to the lack of definition of its etiology and consequently to the prognosis of the child, as well as to doubts about how to care for the child. Regarding the results found, we verified that the RS of autism changes considering the level of overload presented by participants, with the highest overload being related to an RS of autism of more negative contents. It is possible to identify that mothers objectify autism in their daily experiences with the child, which reflects their own overload, although they anchor it in love, indicating that they find in affection a source of motivation and overcoming adversity. With this research, we hope to provide scientific data that can contribute to the design of public policies aimed at improving the social support offered to these mothers, with strategies to support and prevent health complications both physical and emotional that arise from their overload. We believe that the data from this study may aid in awareness-raising programs about ASD, since negative social representations presented by mothers reflect what is in society and feed the caregiver's overload. We also hope to encourage reflection on the development of strategies aimed at reducing the negative contents of SR of autism elaborated by mothers, considering that SRs orient behavior and justify the attitudes of these mothers towards their autistic children, with such behavior directly related to children's development.
O autismo é considerado um estressor potencial para a família tendo em vista a extensão e a qualificação dos seus comprometimentos. Geralmente, o papel de cuidador principal do filho é assumido pela mãe, que pode se tornar vulnerável à sobrecarga física e emocional oriunda do alto investimento nas tarefas rotineiras dos cuidados maternos diretos. O presente trabalho objetivou conhecer e analisar as representações sociais que as mães de filhos autistas têm sobre o autismo considerando a sobrecarga do cuidador. Utilizou-se o aporte teórico da Teoria das Representações Sociais, uma vez que reconhece o valor da dimensão subjetiva e o aspecto cognitivo do indivíduo, os quais interferem nas práticas sociais, nas atitudes e condutas referentes ao objeto da representação. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem mista, realizado em instituição pública para tratamento do TEA em João Pessoa-PB, com amostra de 30 mães de crianças autistas. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário sociodemográfico, analisado através do cálculo de frequências simples; a Associação Livre de Palavras e entrevista semiestruturada, analisadas com o auxílio do programa IRAMUTEQ; e o Inventário de Sobrecarga do Cuidador de Zarit (ZBI), analisado através de estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais por meio do SPSS. Os resultados do ZBI indicaram a presença de sobrecarga moderada na amostra geral, com escore médio de 38,53(DP=12,50), e a partir desse dado pode-se estabelecer 2 níveis de sobrecarga para comparar as RS elaboradas pelas mães. O nível 1 referiu-se a uma menor sobrecarga e o nível 2 a uma maior sobrecarga. Observou-se que as mães que apresentaram nível 1, apesar de representarem o autismo através de conteúdos negativos, ressaltando as dificuldades, demonstram ter mais esperança. Já as mães que apresentaram nível 2 representaram o autismo sem conteúdo representativo de carinho ou esperança, expressando o cuidar como uma obrigação que reflete um desafio. De modo geral, as mães representam o autismo como algo difícil de lidar, significando-o na própria dificuldade do exercício de cuidar, que demanda paciência e dedicação. Os cuidados diários exigem alto investimento das mães, que efetuam um cuidado solitário e em tempo integral. Além disso, as participantes consideraram o autismo como um mistério, que pode estar relacionado tanto à indefinição de sua etiologia e consequentemente ao prognóstico da criança, como também às dúvidas de como cuidar do filho. Diante dos resultados encontrados, verificou-se que a RS do autismo se modifica a partir do nível de sobrecarga apresentado pelas participantes, estando a sobrecarga mais alta relacionada a uma RS do autismo de conteúdos mais negativos. Pode-se identificar que as mães objetivam o autismo nas vivências diárias com o filho, que refletem a própria sobrecarga, embora o ancorem no amor, indicando que encontram no afeto fonte de motivação e superação para as adversidades. Espera-se, com esta pesquisa, fornecer dados científicos que possam contribuir para elaboração de políticas públicas visando à melhoria do suporte social oferecido a essas mães, com estratégias de apoio e prevenção de complicações de saúde, física e emocional, oriundas da sobrecarga. Acredita-se que os dados deste estudo podem auxiliar nos programas de conscientização acerca do TEA, uma vez que as representações sociais de conteúdo negativo apresentadas pelas mães refletem o que está posto na sociedade e alimentam a sobrecarga do cuidador. Espera-se, ainda, fomentar reflexões sobre a elaboração de estratégias que visem reduzir os conteúdos negativos das RS do autismo elaboradas pelas mães, tendo em vista que essas RS orientam os comportamentos e justificam as atitudes dessas mães frente aos seus filhos autistas, estando suas condutas diretamente relacionadas ao desenvolvimento das crianças.
Lindh, Hanna. "Mothers, Markets and Medicine : The role of traditional herbal medicine in primary women and child health care in the Dar es Salaam region, Tanzania." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Systematisk biologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-313345.
Full textCosta, Jaqueline Severino da. "Impacto da frequência pré-escolar dos filhos sobre o trabalho das mães no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-17032011-141431/.
Full textThe female insertion on labour market, as of the second half of the nineteenth century, became one of the most important social and economic transformations of the last decades. The rate of female participation on labor market in developed countries reaches 70%, while in developing countries, like Brazil, this rate is 47.2%. Number of children is amongst the factors that influence the most womens insertion, especially small, affects in a negative way the mothers\' participation on labor market. In this context, early childhood education is a key factor in raising the employability of mothers, since it releases them to labor market. In addition, children\'s school attendance has positive effects on their intellectual and psychological developments, because it improves the development of cognitive abilities, which in turn raises their school level and wages in adulthood. Thus, the objective is to assess the effect of childrens preschool frequency on the results of mothers work to Brazil. Estimates are made using the econometric instrumental of discontinuous regression. The results show that the date of birth often interferes with preschool frequency, for children who were born after the March 1st are 3% less likely to attend preschool. Moreover, children preschool frequency raises the employability of mothers in approximately 28% and increases in about 19 hours the weekly work hours. However, preschool attendance has no impact on wages, because other variables like education may have greater weight at the increase of wages. To verify this kind of impact is relevant in the sense of providing subsidies for public managers to enable policies aimed at both gender equality in labor market and child education.
Junqueira, Lúcia Desideri. "Análise das curvaturas da coluna vertebral de mães em função do transporte de seus filhos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47135/tde-05122012-145411/.
Full textBackground: Load carriage may cause spinal pain and biomechanics lumbar spine alteration. Among women, carrying babies is a frequent and relevant spinal load but there are no data regarding its biomechanical effect. Purpouse: This study aims to investigate the impact of transporting babies in spinal curvature and in the displacement of center of gravity (COG) on the body of mothers. Secondly, this effect was compared to those effects arising from inanimate cargo transportation, and transportation for women who never had children. Method: Twenty consecutive mothers with babies with approximately 10kg (M-group) and 44 women never pregnant (NM-group) were included in the study. All of them were evaluated using 3D movement analysis system and data were calculated as 2D projection angles in the following conditions: no load (NL); carrying a dummy (D) with similar weight of their respective babies for M-group and with 10kg for NM-group and carrying baby (B) just for mothers. Babies and dummies were carried at the front of the trunk with both arms and tasks performed were: walking 10 trials straight on a flat floor at a comfortable speed, one trial standing still and upright for 30 seconds. Results: The two groups had comparable mean of age (p<0,05). Load affected only the sagital plane angles for the M-group (p<0,001): pelvic inclination (NL= 12°; D= 10°; B= 10°), thoracic kyphosis (NL= 25°; D= 29°; B= 30°), lumbar lordosis (NL= 17°; D= 27°; B= 25°) and trunk extension (NL= 6°; D= -4°; B= -2°). Likewise, alterations in these curvatures was observed in NM-group (p<0,001): pelvic inclination (NL= 14°; D= 12°), thoracic kyphosis (NL= 25°, D= 28°), lumbar lordosis (NL= 19°, D= 24°) and trunk extension (NL= 5°; D= -2). The load conditions printed different alterations in thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis and trunk extension for the M-group (p<0,05). Differences between the postural adjustments made by women in both groups were only notable angles average lumbar lordosis and trunk extension (p <0.001). The effect of extra weight in the upward displacement of the CG was similar between the loading conditions conducted by the group Mothers (no load = -4 cm = 2 cm doll, baby = 2 cm) and the group non-mothers (no load = -4 cm; dummy = 1 cm), with no difference between groups (p> 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, carrying babies produces significant alterations on the spinal curvatures of mothers, mainly at the lumbar region. There are significant differences of the inanimate load transport and postural adjustments made by women who never had children
Maitlen, Alison Anna. "Family supportive benefits and their effect on experienced work-family conflict." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2152.
Full textRossi, Leandra. "O cuidado prestado pela equipe de saúde à terminalidade de uma adolescente com câncer em cuidados paliativos: uma análise existencial das vivências da mãe à luz da ontologia fundamental de Martin Heidegger." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-27052013-113459/.
Full textAmong the current possibilities of the treatment of the adolescent cancer, the relatives and the professionals can come across not only the cure and the patient\'s survival, but also, with his/her death, announced by the scanty response of the disease to the treatment and the consequent aggravation of the patient´s clinical condition. The patient is defined as terminal when the possibilities in saving the conditions of health are exhausted and the possibility of close death seems to be inevitable and predictable, in spite of the efforts spent. Likewise, changes should be undertaken in the attendance to the patient, featuring a modality of professional care no longer focused on the cure of the disease, but to the quality of the patient\'s life in his/her way to death. Thus, the palliative care consists of an approach that aims at improving the life quality of the patient as well as the relatives in facing the problems associated to the potentially fatal disease, by means of prevention and relief of the suffering, identifying, evaluating and treating physical, psychosocial and spiritual problems. The present study aims at catching the meanings attributed by the mother of an adolescent with cancer under palliative cares to the support given by the interdisciplinary team during the terminal phase. The study was conducted according to the methodology of phenomenological research, which consists of the apprehension of the phenomenon investigated as it manifests to the person who experiences it, searching for the meanings attributed to the peculiar situation that is experienced. The interview with the participant was conducted by means of a leading question in her very home, after the death of her child, whose multiprofessional follow-up happened in the university hospital of a city in the countryside of the São Paulo state. After the transcription of the interview and its further qualitative analysis, the following themes were apprehended: 1) Building up a relationship of professional care that transcends the limits of the technique and the cure; 2) An encounter of subjectivities: the care as permission to the transparency and mutual authenticity; 3) Witnessing the trajectory of the disease and treatment: the care of the team as provision of its commitment with the child; 4) A bond that persists along the time of the cure and the death; 5) A careful relationship passed by other meetings: the plot of a family triangulation. After the phenomenological analysis, the speech of the participant was brought under Martin Heidegger´s existential ontology, aiming at rescuing the ontological fundament that sustains the relationship of care built up among the professionals, the adolescent and the mother. The study enabled the rescue of the reciprocity that surrounds the relationship of care, once that the team´s actions arise from a relational and shared context, in which those receiving the care co-participate. Considering the subjectivity of each party involved in the situation terminality becomes essential, so that the professional planning of the palliative care may favor the authentic well being of such people until the end of their lives.
PRUDENTE, Cejane Oliveira Martins. "Qualidade de vida das mães de crianças com paralisia cerebral em reabilitação." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1551.
Full textThis thesis follows the scientific article model. The first article, Quality of life of primary caregivers of children with Cerebral Palsy: integrative review of the literature was submitted to the Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem . In this article, which used the descriptors Quality of Life , Mothers , Parents , Caregivers and Cerebral Palsy , a integrative review of the literature was undertaken which included scientific articles published between 1997 and 2008. Of the 28 articles found, 5 formed part of this sample, which despite their considerable methodological limitations, made it clear that certain aspects of the quality of life of caregivers of children with Cerebral Palsy are lower than those of caregivers of healthy children. In some of these studies, the possibility of a correlation between the level of the children s motor disability and the quality of life of the caregivers was investigated. However, the authors did not agree on this correlation, which showed the need for further investigation. So to answer this need, a second article, entitled The quality of life of mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy: the impact of motor disability , was forwarded to the periodical Disability & Rehabilitation . This was a crosssectional study, which set out to correlate the quality of life of 146 mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy with that of 30 mothers of children with normal development, all evaluated by the Medical Outcome Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). In addition, the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) was used to characterize the motor disability of the children with Cerebral Palsy. This study proved that the quality of life of mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy is lower than that of mothers with children with normal development in terms of Functioning Capacity and Vitality domains, but the children s motor disability did not influence it. A third article, entitled Relationship between the quality of life of mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy and the children s motor functioning, after ten months of rehabilitation was submitted to the periodical Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem . In this article, 100 mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy were studied, in an effort to assess the quality of life of these mothers after their children s rehabilitation, over a period of ten months. The abovementioned tools were also used and the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM). However, this was a longitudinal study which sought to correlate the quality of life of the mothers with the development of their children s gross motor function. The results show that after ten months of rehabilitation, the gross motor function of the children with Cerebral Palsy had improved significantly, while the mothers of these children showed an improvement in life quality in the pain domain; in addition, the improvement in the children s motor function did not influence the changes which occurred in the mothers quality of life, including the pain domain. On considering the complexity of quality of life and the clinical condition which Cerebral Palsy represents, one is led to believe that other factors could have a greater influence than motor functioning disability, since this factor alone does not interfere with the quality of life of the mothers.
Tese construída no modelo de artigos científicos. No primeiro, submetido à Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem , intitulado Qualidade de vida de cuidadores primários de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral: revisão integrativa da literatura , utilizando os descritores Qualidade de Vida , Mães , Pais , Cuidadores e Paralisia Cerebral , foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, incluindo artigos científicos publicados no período de 1997 a 2008. Dos 28 artigos encontrados, 5 fizeram parte da amostra, sendo que muitos deles tiveram fortes limitações metodológicas, ficando evidente, contudo, que alguns aspectos da qualidade de vida dos cuidadores de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral são menores do que o dos cuidadores de crianças saudáveis. Em alguns destes trabalhos foi investigada uma possível correlação entre o nível de comprometimento motor das crianças e a qualidade de vida dos cuidadores, porém, não houve concordância entre os autores, evidenciando a necessidade de novas investigações. Neste sentido, em um segundo artigo, encaminhado ao periódico Disability & Rehabilitation , com o título Quality of life of mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy: impact of motor disability , um estudo do tipo transversal, procurou-se correlacionar a qualidade de vida de 146 mães de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral, comparando-as com 30 mães de crianças com desenvolvimento normal, ambas avaliadas pelo Medical Outcome Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36); além disso, para caracterizar o comprometimento motor das crianças com Paralisia Cerebral utilizou-se o Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa (GMFCS). Neste estudo ficou comprovado que a qualidade de vida das mães de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral é menor do que a das mães de crianças com desenvolvimento normal quanto aos domínios Capacidade Funcional e Vitalidade, mas o comprometimento motor das crianças não teve influência. No terceiro artigo, submetido ao periódico Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem , com o título Relação entre a qualidade de vida de mães de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral e a função motora dos filhos após dez meses de reabilitação , foram estudadas 100 mães de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral, procurando-se avaliar a qualidade de vida destas mães após dez meses de reabilitação de seus filhos, utilizando-se os mesmos instrumentos já referidos e a Medição da Função Motora Grossa (GMFM). Trata-se, portanto, de um estudo longitudinal, no qual se procurou correlacionar a qualidade de vida das mães com a evolução da função motora grossa das crianças. Os resultados demostraram que ao final de dez meses de reabilitação, as crianças com Paralisia Cerebral tiveram significativa melhora da função motora grossa, enquanto as mães destas crianças tiveram uma melhora na qualidade de vida no domínio dor; ademais, a melhora da função motora das crianças não influenciou nas mudanças ocorridas na qualidade de vida das mães, inclusive no domínio dor. Considerando a complexidade de qualidade de vida e da condição clínica representada pela Paralisia Cerebral, tudo leva a crer que outros fatores poderão ter maior influência do que o comprometimento da função motora, pois este fator, por si só, não interfere na qualidade de vida das mães.
Bust, Ella. "Community health worker's perspective of mother–infant bonding within the the first 1000 days of life in Khayelitsha, South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7541.
Full textWhile community health workers possess valuable insight into health care delivery in South Africa, their voices and experiences are seldom sought in the acquisition of knowledge surrounding relevant social concerns. This research aimed to explore community health workers’ perspectives of mother–infant bonding within the first 1000 days of life. The first 1000 days of a child’s life are a delicate yet highly consequential period affecting future physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional growth. The bond between mother and infant within the first 1000 days is especially critical as it is within the bounds of this relationship that a child is fed, cared for, and kept safe. Furthermore, mother–infant bonding lays an essential foundation for future development. However, there is a paucity of contextualized literature, particularly regarding mother–infant bonding in the first 1000 days. In practice, mother–infant interventions are often delivered by community health workers. Through their work, community health workers gain a wealth of knowledge and information about the experiences and practices of bonding within their community. Their insights are a potentially untapped resource which could be used to supplement research and interventions with local, contextualized wisdom. The aim of this research was to explore community health workers’ perspectives of mother–infant bonding within the first 1000 days in Khayelitsha, South Africa. The study utilized a qualitative methodological framework and an exploratory research design. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with 15 experienced community health workers, who were purposively selected from a non-governmental organization located in Khayelitsha, South Africa. Data were thematically analysed, and five primary themes emerged from the analysis, namely: (1) the importance of the first 1000 days; (2) the centrality of mother–infant bonding within the first 1000 days; (3) effective approaches to bonding are simple, natural, and free; (4) the inhibitors of mother–infant bonding; and (5) the need for support. Trustworthiness and researcher reflexivity practices were integrated throughout the research process. Ethics considerations were prioritized, and included providing informed consent, ensuring confidentiality and anonymity, and informing participants of their rights as stipulated by the University of the Western Cape Biomedical Research Ethics Committee.
Neves, Lis Aparecida de Souza. ""Prevenção da transmissão vertical do HIV/aids: compreendendo as crenças e percepções das mães soropositivas"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-06082005-154027/.
Full textPrevention measures for the mother-to-child transmission of the HIV virus may effectively reduce infection rates in children. However, for such effectiveness to come true, mothers have to comply with the treatment. This study was carried out aiming to understand the beliefs which influence the HIV positive mothers behaviors towards prevention methods against mother-to-child transmission. Fourteen HIV infected women whose children were at least 6 months old and all born in Ribeirão Preto county were interviewed. Data were studied according to the Content Analyses method and interpreted using as a theoretical reference the Health Belief Model (Rosenstock, 1974), formed by the following dimensions: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits and perceived obstacles. As we analyzed those data we came up with some under categories showing the AIDS epidemic paradox: in the perceived susceptibility appeared: invulnerability prior to pregnancy; pre delivery; a childs susceptibility as for the disease seriousness. Underestimation of the HIV virus; fear of death; healthy growing up; and not the same as me were the benefits mentioned by the mothers. As for the possible barriers, we found things like: disbelief in the virus existence; financial problems; diagnosis omission. Some aspects of the beliefs may be considered both helpers and trouble-makers for a mothers adhesion, varying according to the social, economic and cultural environment the mother lives in. Getting to know a mothers perception regarding the beliefs motivating their behaviors provides the health professionals a higher understanding of such behaviors, allowing the possibility of making up an effective care plan within the context culturally meaningful, with a higher probability of promoting patients adhesion.
Trigueiro, Rosaneide Lopes de Souza. "A participa??o das m?es no conselho escolar do CMEI Amor de M?e." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14598.
Full textUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
This research aims to study the participation of mothers in the School Council of the Centro Municipal de Educa??o Infantil Amor de M?e. The goal is to understand the relationship among concepts that mothers have and their practices as advisors. The historical-philosophical approach taken along the research permitted working with real people and not those derived or idealized ones. It searched an approximation of the mode of being and living of the councilor mothers in their homes, and the concepts and practices in the School Council. It was inspired by ethnographic researches to describe data, habits, cultural practices, meanings and values of people involved. As sources of research, we used: interviews with mothers and school staff; documentary and photographic collection of CMEI Amor de M?e; local and national legislation; notebooks of the National Program for the Strengthening of School Council (2004); data bank of dissertations and theses of the Post-Graduate Program in Education of the UFRN dealing with democratic management and the relationship school and family. The study indicates the existence of a narrative of the school community that shows mothers as "missing" or "passive" and a practice that point out to how people participate actively in the school routine. This contradiction reveals the existence of a historically constructed school mindset that is rooted in a model of family and school that differs from the reality found in CMEI Amor de M?e and how families served by CMEI Amor de M?e organize themselves. It is recommended that the school community and families reorganize the conceptions that guide their practices in educating and caring for children with whom they live and work to make progress together in managing this process
Essa pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo a participa??o das m?es no Conselho Escolar do Centro Municipal de Educa??o Infantil Amor de M?e. Objetiva compreender a rela??o entre as concep??es que as m?es possuem e suas pr?ticas de participa??o como conselheiras. A abordagem hist?rico-filos?fica, assumida no curso da pesquisa possibilitou trabalhar com pessoas reais e n?o derivadas ou idealizadas. Buscou uma aproxima??o do modo de ser e de viver das m?es conselheiras em suas casas e, das concep??es e pr?ticas no Conselho Escolar. Inspirou-se nas pesquisas etnogr?ficas, para descrever dados, h?bitos, pr?ticas culturais, significados e valores das pessoas envolvidas. Como fontes da pesquisa, recorreu-se a: entrevistas com m?es e funcion?rios; acervo documental e fotogr?fico do CMEI Amor de M?e; legisla??o local e nacional; cadernos do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento dos Conselhos Escolares (2004); banco de disserta??es e teses do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o da UFRN que tratam da gest?o democr?tica e da rela??o escola e fam?lia. O estudo realizado indica a exist?ncia de uma narrativa da comunidade escolar que evidencia as m?es como ausentes ou passivas e uma pr?tica que as aponta como pessoas que participam efetivamente do cotidiano escolar. Essa contradi??o revela a exist?ncia de uma mentalidade escolar constru?da historicamente que se encontra enraizada em um modelo de fam?lia e de escola que se difere da realidade encontrada no CMEI Amor de M?e e do modo como as fam?lias atendidas pelo CMEI se organizam. Recomenda-se que a comunidade escolar e as fam?lias reorganizem as concep??es que orientam suas pr?ticas no processo de educar e cuidar das crian?as com as quais vivem e trabalham para que juntas avancem na gest?o desse processo
Bowker, Gemma-Jane. "Explorations of the maternal and the mother-daughter dyad in plays by British and Irish women playwrights and comparative drama from 1945 to the present day." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508605.
Full textHoworth, Ana Roman Navarro Stott. "Brincar a sério: Concepções das mães sobre a importância da actividade lúdica no desenvolvimento da criança." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/593.
Full textA presente investigação tem como principal objectivo compreender a percepção da importância da actividade lúdica no desenvolvimento da criança por parte de mães de crianças de 3 e 4 anos de idade. Pretende-se caracterizar as suas percepções relativas aos significados, funções, valorações e práticas inerentes à actividade lúdica dos seus filhos, na sociedade portuguesa e num grupo social e económico específico. A amostra foi constituída por vinte e oito mães de classe média-alta cujos filhos frequentam uma escola privada da região de Lisboa. O instrumento utilizado para recolha de dados, foi a entrevista semi-estruturada. Todas as entrevistas foram audio-gravadas com a autorização das inquiridas e foram posteriormente transcritas. Os resultados encontrados mostram que as mães revelam ter conhecimento da actividade lúdica dos seus filhos: identificam o fim-de-semana como a ocasião semanal em que as crianças mais frequentemente brincam, o “faz de conta” como a actividade que efectivamente preferem, o hábito de brincarem sozinhos e também com outras crianças, fora do ambiente escolar. Estas mães consideram a actividade lúdica desenvolvida pelos seus filhos como sendo suficiente e reconhecem as alterações que ela tem sofrido ao longo do tempo. A maioria das mães entrevistadas reconhece a utilização, presente ou passada, de objectos transitórios por parte dos seus filhos. Na opinião destas mães, a actividade lúdica tem um papel muito importante no desenvolvimento das crianças e os seus cônjuges fazem um juízo muito similar sobre esta matéria. O presente estudo despertou algumas questões que poderão ser ponderadas em novas investigações. A primeira a apontar é apurar se mães com habilitações académicas mais baixas partilham da mesma opinião em relação à importância da actividade lúdica dos seus filhos e se identificam as mesmas características nas suas brincadeiras. Averiguar, também, qual o papel do jogo nas crianças na sociedade actual e compará-lo com o papel que ele desempenhava em gerações anteriores. Por último, embora os pais considerem a actividade lúdica como momentos importantes, interrogar se as brincadeiras praticadas actualmente pelos seus filhos esgotam as necessidades de desenvolvimento que a investigação lhes reconhece.
Camargo, Ana Paula Paes de Mello de 1973. "Obesidade na infância e na adolescência e a percepção das mães = um estudo qualitativo." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/308350.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender a percepção materna a respeito da origem e da natureza da obesidade dos filhos e entender como essa percepção pode afetar os cuidados com a criança com obesidade. Partimos do pressuposto que as crianças são dependentes da figura materna, tanto na formação da sua personalidade quanto no estilo de vida. O estudo foi desenvolvido segundo a abordagem qualitativa e consistiu em revisão da literatura e pesquisa de campo. As conclusões com a revisão conduziram a definição do objeto pesquisado. Os sujeitos foram oito mães de crianças inscritas em atendimento ambulatorial abordadas no período de agosto de 2009 a dezembro de 2010. O procedimento adotado foi a entrevista semi-estruturada e utilizou-se da técnica de tratamento de dados proposta por Giorgi e Amatuzzi. Após a coleta dos dados, os depoimentos foram transcritos e realizou-se sucessivas leituras a fim de captar o sentido das percepções maternas e discriminar as unidades de significado, dessa análise emergiram as seguintes unidades de significado: a) como as mães percebem o peso dos filhos b) como a mãe relata a causa do excesso de peso ou obesidade c) como a mãe relata que cuida do filho com excesso de peso d) como é a experiência da mãe com seu corpo e) como ela relata que cuida do seu corpo e) como a mãe percebe a relação do excesso de peso e a sua família. A compreensão fenomenológica aliada a perspectiva sistêmica permitiu o aprofundamento nas experiências maternas ressaltando suas percepções, configuradas no campo perceptivo que é a própria experiência materna. Notou-se que o ato perceptivo se estruturou dentro de um campo relacional que envolveu a personalidade da mãe, a história individual, a cultura, afetos, paixões e desejos. As mães expressaram suas percepções de modo ambíguo, ambivalente, contraditório e apoiado em algumas crenças culturais, semelhante foram suas falas a respeito dos cuidados com os filhos. Isso sugeriu a possivel relação entre a percepção materna e o modo de cuidar do filho com obesidade. O enfoque fenomenológico na experiência e na percepção das mães permitiu olhar e ampliar o fenômeno da obesidade na infância na sua complexidade e abrir novas perspectivas de estudo
Abstract: The purpose of this research was to understand the maternal perception regarding the origin and nature of the obesity of children and understand how this perception can affect the care of children with obesity. We assume that children are dependent on the mother figure, both in shaping their personality and lifestyle. The study was conducted according to the qualitative and consisted of literature review and field research. The findings led to the revision to the definition of the object searched. The subjects were eight mothers of children enrolled in outpatient treatment covered the period August 2009 to December 2010. The procedure adopted was the usage of semi-structured interview and the data processing technique proposed by Giorgi and Amatuzzi. After collecting the data, the interviews were transcribed and successive readings were held in order to capture the sense and discriminate against mothers' perceptions of the meaning units. This analysis emerged the following units: a) how mothers perceive the weight of children b) how the mother reports the cause of overweight or obese c) how the mother cares for the child reports that overweight d) how is the mother's experience with her body and how does she care it e) how the mother perceives the relationship of overweight and her family. A phenomenological comprehension allied to a systemic perspective has allowed a deepening on mother's experience emphasizing their perceptions, set in the perceptual field that is the mother's experience. It was noted that the perceptual act is framed within a relational field that involved the mother's personality, her individual history, culture, emotions, passions and desires. The mothers expressed their perceptions in an ambiguous, ambivalent, contradictory and based on some cultural beliefs way, as well as their speech were similar with respect to child care. This has suggested a possible relationship between maternal perception and the way to care for the child with obesity. The phenomenological focus on mother's experience and perception has allowed to look and extend the phenomenon of childhood obesity in its complexity and has opened up new perspectives
Mestrado
Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
Mestre em Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
Mothes, Steffen [Verfasser], and Anette [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller. "Das Füllen der Form mit Betongemenge bei der Formgebung und Verdichtung von Betonsteinen in Steinformmaschinen / Steffen Mothes ; Betreuer: Anette Müller." Weimar : Professur Aufbereitung von Baustoffen und Wiederverwertung, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1115342290/34.
Full textMüller, Patrícia Wolff. "A relação mãe e bebê no contexto das dificuldades alimentares." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2014. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3010.
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Esta Dissertação de Mestrado aborda a maternidade e a relação mãe e bebê no contexto das dificuldades alimentares da criança. Compõe-se de dois artigos, um teórico e um empírico. O artigo teórico é uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre as dificuldades alimentares na infância. Para isso, foi efetuada uma busca nas bases de dados internacionais BVS, Ebsco Host (Academic Search e Medline), Psychinfo, Pubmed, Scielo, Science Direct, e Scopus com as palavras-chave feeding difficulties, feeding disorder e feeding problems, juntamente com as palavras child e infancy e seus equivalentes em inglês nos últimos cinco anos. Do total de 3.077 itens encontrados, apenas 24 preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Os resultados indicam que o comportamento materno possui influência nas dificuldades alimentares da criança, assim como o alimento pode ser usado como uma forma de controle e também de conforto. O estudo empírico trata de um estudo qualitativo, com delineamento de estudo de casos múltiplos, cujo objetivo foi investigar de que forma se dá a relação entre mãe e bebê com dificuldades alimentares, e compreender como a interação entre a dupla interfere nesse âmbito. Os participantes foram três duplas mãe e bebê com idade entre sete e oito meses de idade com dificuldades na área da alimentação. Cada caso foi analisado a partir da experiência de ser mãe, primeiras experiências com a alimentação, transição dos alimentos e as dificuldades alimentares do bebê e a relação entre mãe e bebê. Os resultados apontam que a introdução da alimentação complementar pode ser vista como uma interferência na interação entre mãe e bebê, por ter que abrir mão do aleitamento materno exclusivo e dar lugar a um terceiro, representado pela colher e pelo alimento sólido.
Whereas relations between mother and son are indispensable to the healthy development of a child, it is necessary to reflect on them when they come into the scene baby feeding difficulties. Thus, the objective of this work is to understand how to configure the mother-son relationship with feeding difficulties. For that, we decided to conduct a qualitative research study design with multiple cases, and each case was examined individually, seeking their particularities, and then compared to the others, in order to investigate the convergences and divergences between them. Participated in three adult mothers and their babies between the ages of seven and eight months, with difficulties in the area of food. Were used as instruments: Clinical Data Sheet, Sociodemographic Data Sheet, Mental Mini Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.-Plus), Questionnaire Sympton Checklist - Evaluation of Psicofunctional Disorders of Early Childhood, Interview About the Experience of Motherhood and the Interaction Assessment Procedure (IAP). Each case was examined from the experience of being a mother, the first experiments with the food, the transition of food, baby food problems and the relationship between mother and baby. The results show that the introduction of complementary feeding can be seen as an interference in the interaction between mother and baby by having to give up exclusive breastfeeding and give rise to a third, represented by the spoon and food.