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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Motion'

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1

Leung, Johahn. "Auditory Motion in Motion." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/15944.

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This thesis describes a number of studies conducted to examine three different facets of horizontal motion processing in the auditory system. Firstly, when a sound moved around a stationary listener (“source motion”); secondly, when subjects engaged in head rotations while sources remained stationary (“self motion”) and lastly when subjects engaged in self motion during simultaneous source motion. Previous studies in the field have explored these issues separately, and much remains unknown. For “source motion”, a localisation based “snapshot” psychophysical model remains the most commonly used
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2

Cheng, Xin. "Feature-based motion estimation and motion segmentation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0016/MQ55493.pdf.

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3

Chen, Mingyu. "Universal motion-based control and motion recognition." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/50281.

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In this dissertation, we propose a universal motion-based control framework that supports general functionalities on 2D and 3D user interfaces with a single integrated design. We develop a hybrid framework of optical and inertial sensing technologies to track 6-DOF (degrees of freedom) motion of a handheld device, which includes the explicit 6-DOF (position and orientation in the global coordinates) and the implicit 6-DOF (acceleration and angular speed in the device-wise coordinates). Motion recognition is another key function of the universal motion-based control and contains two parts: mo
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4

Xiao, Zhidong. "Motion capture based motion analysis and motion synthesis for human-like character animation." Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2009. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/14590/.

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Motion capture technology is recognised as a standard tool in the computer animation pipeline. It provides detailed movement for animators; however, it also introduces problems and brings concerns for creating realistic and convincing motion for character animation. In this thesis, the post-processing techniques are investigated that result in realistic motion generation. Anumber of techniques are introduced that are able to improve the quality of generated motion from motion capture data, especially when integrating motion transitions from different motion clips. The presented motion data rec
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5

Rajala, Juha. "Motion efter hjärtinfarkt 8 veckors regelbunden motions påverkan på konditionen." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2467.

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<p>Studiens syfte var att undersöka hur man inleder fysiska tester och träning efter hjärtinfarkt samt</p><p>hur det påverkar konditionen och vilka faktorer som förstärker effekten av träning. Resultatet av</p><p>den empiriska undersökning avsåg att jämföras med resultatet av den forskning som andra</p><p>forskare utfört. Studien beskriver hjärtinfarkten vad gäller anatomi och patologi samt ger en</p><p>överblick över olika forskningsresultat inom området. En pilotstudie med en testperson</p><p>innehållande ett förtest, en träningsperiod och ett eftertest genomfördes.</p><p>Det stora antalet t
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6

Liu, Yanrui. "Synthesizing motion sequences from sample motions to satisfy environmental constraints." Scholarly Commons, 2014. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/228.

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Complex realistic human motion sequences satisfying environmental constraints can be created by motion capture, which is a reliable way to reproduce human motions. However, motion capture data is difficult to modify in order to obtain variant motion sequences for multiple tasks. In this thesis, a system for synthesizing complex realistic human motion sequences based on a small group of sample motions to satisfy constraints is proposed. Methods are proposed for the system to preprocesses raw motion capture data to create sample motions that can be easily modified for the purpose of meeting spec
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7

Rekleitis, Ioannis. "Visual motion estimation based on motion blur interpretation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ44103.pdf.

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8

Rekleitis, Ioannis. "Visual motion estimation based on motion blur interpretation." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=20154.

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When the relative velocity between the different objects in a scene and the camera is relative large---compared with the camera's exposure time---in the resulting image we have a distortion called motion blur. In the past, a lot of algorithms have been proposed for estimating the relative velocity from one or, most of the time, more images. The motion blur is generally considered an extra source of noise and is eliminated, or is assumed nonexistent. Unlike most of these approaches, it is feasible to estimate the Optical Flow map using only the information encoded in the motion blur. This thesi
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9

Niehorster, Diederick Christian. "The perception of object motion during self-motion." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/196466.

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When we stand still and do not move our eyes and head, the motion of an object in the world or the absence thereof is directly given by the motion or quiescence of the retinal image. Self-motion through the world however complicates this retinal image. During self-motion, the whole retinal image undergoes coherent global motion, called optic flow. Self-motion therefore causes the retinal motion of objects moving in the world to be confounded by a motion component due to self-motion. How then do we perceive the motion of an object in the world when we ourselves are also moving? Although non-
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10

Gehl, Gregory E. "Assessing motion induced interruptions using a motion platform." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/37631.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>Human performance contributes to total system performance. As human performance decreases, total system performance decreases while lifecycle costs increase. In a fiscally constrained environment, Human Systems Integration (HSI) seeks to assure human performance to reduce operating costs. This thesis seeks to develop a model for ship design in relation to Motion Induced Interruptions (MII). The model is based on the premise that MIIs affect specific domains of HSI in an adverse way. Future ship design considerations that mitigate MII oc
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11

Marquez, Andres Felipe. "Motion-Logger: An Attitude and Motion Sensing System." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002719.

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12

Koloskova, O. A. "Motion capture." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/28519.

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13

Rowe, Daniel. "Constant Motion." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3120.

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This thesis contains my writings and concept development, as it relates to personal history, time and animated art. This is explored through various methodologies, including short story and Zen meditative writing. As a companion to my recent thesis exhibition, this paper looks to make logical, emotional and spiritual connections between my art practice, ritualized cultural tropes and contemporary views of mortality.
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Clark, Stephanie M. "Tracing Motion." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3796.

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This document explores the use of motion within design to defamiliarize a message. The objective is to expand a viewer’s level of understanding through prolonged perception. I experiment with this idea using present-day tools which afford my own movement during the capturing process to create various visual interpretations of motion. I look to László Moholy-Nagy, Aleksandr Rodchenko and Eadweard Muybridge who explored the use of the camera, the new technology of their day, to understand its potential to create a new visual language. They believed the lens of the camera was the eye of the futur
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15

Roberts, Karl Anton. "Opponent processes in human motion perception : shear and compression sensitivity, induced motion and motion capture." Thesis, Brunel University, 1994. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5444.

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Sensitivity to differential motion components, shearing and compressive (opposed) motion, was examined. The hypothesis that the visual system contains local mechanisms specifically sensitive to these types of motion was tested. Stimuli consisted of two moving sinusoidal gratings. Sensitivity to shear and compression was compared with sensitivity for linear motion. Lower thresholds of motion and contrast sensitivities were obtained. Subjects were more sensitive to opposed than to non-opposed motion for a range of grating orientations and different grating spatial frequencies. However sensitivit
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16

Bauer, Mikael. "Music from MotionA Motion-Sensing MIDI Controller as a Musical Instrument." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-428352.

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Traditional musical instruments assume a high degree of mental and physical interaction, which results in the exclusion of some groups. One such group is children with severe impairments. Music is important for the development of the individuals in this group, but   also physical exercise. This thesis describes the design process of a motion-sensing MIDI controller, which is an attempt to combine music and physical exercise through the design of a new musical instrument. The prototype controller is based on an Arduino microcontroller board, a motion sensor and a Bluetooth module, and is powere
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17

Chibisov, Dmitry. "Design of algorithms for motion planning and motion prediction." kostenfrei, 2009. https://mediatum2.ub.tum.de/node?id=958521.

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18

Braude, David Adam. "Head motion synthesis : evaluation and a template motion approach." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20418.

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The use of conversational agents has increased across the world. From providing automated support for companies to being virtual psychologists they have moved from an academic curiosity to an application with real world relevance. While many researchers have focused on the content of the dialogue and synthetic speech to give the agents a voice, more recently animating these characters has become a topic of interest. An additional use for character animation technology is in the film and video game industry where having characters animated without needing to pay for expensive labour would save
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19

Reza-Alikhani, Hamid-Reza. "Motion compensation for image compression : pel-recursive motion estimation algorithm." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2002. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33721.

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In motion pictures there is a certain amount of redundancy between consecutive frames. These redundancies can be exploited by using interframe prediction techniques. To further enhance the efficiency of interframe prediction, motion estimation and compensation, various motion compensation techniques can be used. There are two distinct techniques for motion estimation block matching and pel-recursive block matching has been widely used as it produces a better signal-to-noise ratio or a lower bit rate for transmission than the pel-recursive method. In this thesis, various pel-recursive motion es
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20

Apthorp, Deborah Miriam. "The role of motion streaks in human visual motion perception." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7432.

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For many years, artists and photographers have used blurred lines or `motion streaks' along an object's trajectory of motion to indicate fast motion. As it turns out, these streaks must occur in vision, because the visual system integrates information over time, around 100 - 120 ms. Generally streaks are not seen, but they could prove a useful cue to direction of motion, as suggested in an influential model proposed by Geisler (1999). In experiments exploiting the tilt aftereffect and illusion paradigms, we found that strong motion streaks produced robust tilt aftereffects and illusions, sim
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21

Balfour, Daniel Robert Malcolm. "Reduced-parameter motion estimation in PET using respiratory motion models." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/reducedparameter-motion-estimation-in-pet-using-respiratory-motion-models(78899c82-9fb3-4fe7-b319-70c3be304a0e).html.

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Positron emission tomography (PET) is a modality with high temporal resolution but long acquisition times. This can result in blurred images due to subject motion. Respiratory motion in particular is an unavoidable source of degradation, which can cause issues with quantification and clinical interpretation. An important characteristic of respiratory motion is its pseudo-cyclic nature, which has previously been exploited to form mathematical models which describe the motion, driven by a small number of parameters. The aim of this project is to use this form of motion modelling to estimate moti
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22

Oztekin, Kaan. "Textured Motion Analysis." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606795/index.pdf.

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Textured motion - generally known as dynamic or temporal texture - is a popular research area for synthesis, segmentation and recognition. Dynamic texture is a spatially repetitive, time-varying visual pattern that forms an image sequence with certain temporal stationarity. In dynamic texture, the notion of self-similarity central to conventional image texture is extended to the spatiotemporal domain. Dynamic textures are typically videos of processes, such as waves, smoke, fire, a flag blowing in the wind, a moving escalator, or a walking crowd. Creation of synthetic frames is a key issue esp
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23

Berg, Eirik. "Relative Motion Calculator." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for marin teknikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19200.

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AbstractThe wind power business has in recent times changed its focus from land-based installations to offshore installations. This has presented challenges both technological and financial, mainly related to construction and maintenance. To optimize the availability of the offshore wind turbines it is important to have support vessels and boarding systems that can handle as rough sea conditions as possible, and the relative motions between these vessels and the wind turbines become increasingly important to predict, as the offshore wind business expands.For this purpose, a need has been expre
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24

Kokaram, Anil Christopher. "Motion picture restoration." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/256798.

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This dissertation presents algorithms for restoring some of the major corruptions observed in archived film or video material. The two principal problems of impulsive distortion (Dirt and Sparkle or Blotches) and noise degradation are considered. There is also an algorithm for suppressing the inter-line jitter common in images decoded from noisy video signals. In the case of noise reduction and Blotch removal the thesis considers image sequences to be three dimensional signals involving evolution of features in time and space. This is necessary if any process presented is to show an improvemen
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25

Buess, Matthias. "Pulsed precessional motion." Berlin Logos-Verl, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2668682&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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26

Rings, Daniel. "Hot Brownian Motion." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-102186.

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The theory of Brownian motion is a cornerstone of modern physics. In this thesis, we introduce a nonequilibrium extension to this theory, namely an effective Markovian theory of the Brownian motion of a heated nanoparticle. This phenomenon belongs to the class of nonequilibrium steady states (NESS) and is characterized by spatially inhomogeneous temperature and viscosity fields extending in the solvent surrounding the nanoparticle. The first chapter provides a pedagogic introduction to the subject and a concise summary of our main results and summarizes their implications for future developmen
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27

Rittscher, Jens. "Classifying human motion." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365353.

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28

Jin, Ning. "Human motion analysis." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2007. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/804406/.

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Watson, Richard Stewart. "Complex motion processing." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407066.

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Kaimakis, Paris. "Markerless motion capture." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611513.

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Rings, Daniel, Romy Radünz, Frank Cichos, and Klaus Kroy. "Hot brownian motion." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-190908.

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32

Olsson, Matilda, and Rebecca Sahlén. "Automatiserad Motion Tracking." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknik och hälsa (STH), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190999.

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Hjärnskador är vanligt förekommande inom ishockey och för att kunna utveckla bättre skyddsutrustning krävs information om kroppens rörelse. Med hjälp av motion tracking kan man få fram rörelsers och kollisioners hastigheter. Automatiserad motion tracking skulle kunna utesluta felkällor till följd av användare etc.             Två olika Matlabprogram för motion tracking rekonstruerades för att undersöka möjligheten att i framtiden automatisera tekniken. Leonid Sigal, forskare vid Disney research Pittsburgh, har utvecklat ett program som gick att rekonstruera och använda på utvalda videosekvense
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33

Choudhury, Sanjiban. "Adaptive Motion Planning." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2018. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/1212.

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Mobile robots are increasingly being deployed in the real world in response to a heightened demand for applications such as transportation, delivery and inspection. The motion planning systems for these robots are expected to have consistent performance across the wide range of scenarios that they encounter. While state-of-the-art planners, with provable worst-case guarantees, can be employed to solve these planning problems, their finite time performance varies across scenarios. This thesis proposes that the planning module for a robot must adapt its search strategy to the distribution of pla
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Zhou, Felix. "Phenotyping cellular motion." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9fb6a57d-2e16-43c9-92e6-895330353e51.

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In the development of multicellular organisms, tissue development and homeostasis require coordinated cellular motion. For example, in conditions such as wound healing, immune and epithelial cells need to proliferate and migrate. Deregulation of key signalling pathways in pathological conditions causes alterations in cellular motion properties that are critical for disease development and progression, in cancer it leads to invasion and metastasis. Consequently there is strong interest in identifying factors, including drugs that affect the motion and interactions of cells in disease using expe
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Rings, Daniel, Romy Radünz, Frank Cichos, and Klaus Kroy. "Hot brownian motion." Diffusion fundamentals 11 (2009) 75, S. 1-2, 2009. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14040.

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36

Bolduc, Jacquelyn. "On layering motion." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53432.

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We are taught history abstractly as a time-line; sequentially. In reality, history presents itself as an accumulation of layers of happenings and occurrences. These layers are present in the built environment of the city as it is today. Similarly, the layers of culture are present in the daily rituals and language of the present. In the case of a train station, layers present themselves as layers of velocity. It is the place where pedestrians, automobiles and trains converge and individuals move between varying degrees of motion. The challenge in the built world today is to make a place for
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Lebedeva, A., and D. Vikulova. "Perpetual motion machine." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45454.

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Hlushchenko, V. O., I. I. Kolodochka, and A. O. Miroshnychenko. "Identification of motion." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/28692.

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Hlushchenko, V. O., I. I. Kolodochka, and A. O. Miroshnychenko. "Identification of motion." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26037.

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40

Trefán, György. "Deterministic Brownian Motion." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279262/.

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The goal of this thesis is to contribute to the ambitious program of the foundation of developing statistical physics using chaos. We build a deterministic model of Brownian motion and provide a microscpoic derivation of the Fokker-Planck equation. Since the Brownian motion of a particle is the result of the competing processes of diffusion and dissipation, we create a model where both diffusion and dissipation originate from the same deterministic mechanism - the deterministic interaction of that particle with its environment. We show that standard diffusion which is the basis of the Fokker-P
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Haglund, Pontus, and Agaton Westlund. "Motion och Depression." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24519.

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Bakgrund: Depression förutspås bli den näst största sjukdomsbördan i världen år 2020. Idag återfinns psykoterapi och läkemedel som behandlingsmetoder mot depressioner. Utöver detta har studier visat på ett samband mellan minskade depressiva symtom och fysisk aktivitet. Metod: Material för granskning har sammanställts genom sökningar i artikeldatabaserna PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO och granskats enligt riktlinjer av Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering (SBU). Genom en manifest innehållsanalys har bärande meningar identifierats och lagt grunden för resultatet. Syfte: Att med en litteraturstu
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Wolk, Lisa C. "Motion in metal /." Online version of thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11321.

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Tsen, Jung-mei. "Motion in graphics /." Online version of thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/12246.

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Shortway, Christopher Greg. "Set in motion." Diss., University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1078.

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Set in Motion is a composition in two movements for an ensemble of 10 instruments that interacts with a computer in real-time performance using Max/MSP software. The instrumental writing in the piece focuses on incorporating electronic composition techniques into acoustic composition. Techniques such as constructing envelopes, shading, and sound masses, which are common in electronic works are applied to the ensemble. Also, the intervals of a major and minor second are important in the instrumental writing. These intervals provided the basis for the material, which was then transformed algorit
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Aleo, Ignazio. "Complexity in motion." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1072.

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In the last few years a lot of works have been done in the field of motor control and in motion analysis. Several different hypotheses have been described and reviewed to understand living beings on motor coordination. What is commonly referred to, as motor control is indeed an articulated problem that is, at least from a robotic perspective, often more suitably divided in: sensing (perception, cognition), deliberation, planning, kinematic control and dynamic control. Through the pages of this work, several different problems related to motion control, to living beings motion and to its robot
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MISHRA, OM. "HUMAN MOTION ANALYSIS." Thesis, DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, 2020. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/18772.

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Human motion analysis in the video has its vast application. The recognition of the human action is the most prominent application of human motion analysis. In this research we analyzed different methodologies for modeling human action. We also discussed challenges and methodologies which are used to handle them. These methodologies are divided into two categories. One is global feature descriptor and other is local feature descriptors. The disadvantage of the global feature descriptor is that they can only give the shape information but fails to give motion information. The local feature desc
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Pavan, Andrea. "Separate Motion-detecting Mechanisms for First- and Second-order Motion revealed by Priming, Position Shift and Motion Aftereffect." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426423.

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A striking number of psychophysical, neuropsychological, and human neuroimaging studies suggest the presence of distinct mechanisms and neural substrates for the perception of motion defined by spatiotemporal variations of luminance (first-order motion) and the perception of motion defined by spatiotemporal variations of contrast (second-order motion) (Ledgeway & Smith, 1994a,b; Lu & Sperling, 1995, 2001). The experiments outlined in this Thesis aimed to investigate further the mechanisms underlying the perception of first- and second-order motion and how these two motion signals are integrate
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Wilson, Nicole L. "Conceptualizing motion events and metaphorical motion : evidence from Spanish/English bilinguals /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Hernández-Carrascal, María Angeles. "Motion tracking in meteorological satellite imagery for atmospheric motion vector derivation." Thesis, University of Reading, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.553665.

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The focus of this thesis is the tracking of apparent motion from sequences of meteorological satellite images, in the context of Atmospheric Motion Vector (AMV) derivation. AMVs are estimates of atmospheric wind, they are routinely produced from visible, infrared window and water vapour (WV) imagery, and they represent a major contribution to the observation of the Earth's atmosphere. This research tackles a number of issues related to the derivation of AMVs from WV imagery, using region-matching methods for tracking motion. WV imagery is particularly challenging, as images typically have a so
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Cheng, F. "Global motion compensation using motion sensor to enhance video coding efficiency." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2018. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3022586/.

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Throughout the current development of video coding technologies, the main improvements are increasing the number of possible prediction directions and adding more sizes and more modes for blocks coding. However, there are no major substantial changes in video coding technology. The conventional video coding algorithms works well for video with motions of directions parallel to the image plane, but their efficiency drops for other kinds of motions, such as dolly motions. But increasing number of videos are captured by moving cameras as the video devices are becoming more diversified and lighter
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