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Journal articles on the topic 'Motives'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Güver, Levin. "Untangling the Gordian knot of motive." Journal of Legal Philosophy 50, no. 1 (2025): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.4337/jlp.2025.01.01.

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The centrality of intention for criminal law is virtually undisputed. The role of motive is equally solidified, though for the converse reason: while intention is seen as the hallmark of criminal responsibility, motive is commonly held to be irrelevant. The aim of my paper is to question this received wisdom. Contrary to the existing literature, however, I do not premise my critique on normative considerations. Instead, I advance an argument in favour of motive’s relevance to criminal liability that is grounded in an action-theoretic appraisal of the very nature of motive itself. Over the cour

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Depa, Julia, Juan Barrada, and María Roncero. "Are the Motives for Food Choices Different in Orthorexia Nervosa and Healthy Orthorexia?" Nutrients 11, no. 3 (2019): 697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11030697.

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Recent research points to the bidimensional nature of orthorexia, with one dimension related to interest in healthy eating (healthy orthorexia) and another dimension related to a pathological preoccupation with eating healthily (orthorexia nervosa). Research was needed to provide further support for this differentiation. We examined the food-choice motives related to both aspects of orthorexia. Participants were 460 students from a Spanish university who completed the Teruel Orthorexia Scale and the Food Choice Questionnaire. By means of structural equation modeling, we analyzed the relationsh

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Zullino, D., L. Penzenstadler, S. Rothen, et al. "Motives for MDMA Use: A Comparative Study with Alcohol and Cannabis." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S418—S419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.864.

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IntroductionWhile research on drug use motives has primarily focused on widely used substances like alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis, understanding the motivations behind MDMA use is crucial for developing targeted therapeutic, preventive, and harm reduction strategies.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to present the findings of an online survey that evaluates the motives behind the use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and draws comparisons between these motives and those for alcohol and cannabis consumption.Methods Data were collected through an online survey, available in bot

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Khrisanfova, Lyudmila A., Svetlana V. Sokolovskaya, and Liliya S. Rukavishnikova. "Comparative analysis of the leading motives of students of various specialties from a position of compliance with professional competences." Vestnik Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, no. 2 (2019): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2019-25-2-68-71.

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The goal of this study is to compare the leading motives of different training fields' students who are professional athletes and are not. The main method of research is the method of colour metaphors by Igor' Solomin. There were 50 subjects of the experiment from the Department of Physical education and sports and 42 subjects of the Department of Social Sciences of Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University (their mean age was 21 years old). We have found that young males have significantly more leading motives compared to young females, regardless of vocational orientation. The leading mot

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Chan, Kwok Ho, and Wangnong Liao. "The Motives of Intergenerational Transfers in China." International Journal of Asian Social Science 12, no. 8 (2022): 308–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5007.v12i8.4562.

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International transfers in China are mostly from adult children to elderly parents. Using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this study explores the motives of intergenerational transfers in China. Understanding the motives of intergenerational transfers is crucial for policy makers. Altruistic motive and exchange motive would lead to different response from the transferors. Theories show that transfers based on altruistic motives would be crowded out by public transfers. The conditional least-square threshold model is used to allow the possible coexistence

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Wirman, Welly, Rustono Marta, Genny Gustina Sari, Helmi Azahari, and Hadisty Hadisty. "Identity discourse and phenomenon of reunion on West Sumatran student." Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 6, no. 3 (2022): 771–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i3.5174.

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This study aims to determine the goals, motives, and discourses on the identity of the West Sumatra overseas student reunion participants in Pekanbaru. Reunions have become popular and seem to be a way of life in our society. Communicative Action Theory will be used to identify a reunion between a school in Pekanbaru. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the meaning of reunion was divided into three, namely the meaning of the purpose of silaturrahmi, the The motives are divided into the Bacarito Lamak motive, the fierce motive,

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Salis Yuniardi, Muhamad, Jacqueline Rodgers, and Mark Freeston. "Motives Underlying Recreational Alcohol and Cannabis Consumption." Archives of Psychiatry Research 57, no. 1 (2020): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/may.2021.57.01.02.

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The Newcastle Substance Use Questionnaire (NSUQ) Motive section is developed based on a novel theoretical background which is instrumental motives. This study aimed to investigate the latent factor structure of the motives of alcohol and cannabis use. There were 285 participants completing the NSUQ-Alcohol, while 62 of them also answered the NSUQ-Cannabis. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed through FACTOR version 9.2. The NSUQ-Alcohol motives consisted of 14 items. Three-factor model was retained: the social factor explained the largest variance (3.28), being followed by the persp

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Diseth, Åge, and Øyvind Martinsen. "Personality Traits and Achievement Motives: Theoretical and Empirical Relations between the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised and the Achievement Motives Scale." Psychological Reports 104, no. 2 (2009): 579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.104.2.579-592.

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Theoretical and empirical relations between personality traits and motive dispositions were investigated by comparing scores of 315 undergraduate psychology students on the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised and the Achievement Motives Scale. Analyses showed all NEO Personality Inventory-Revised factors except agreeableness were significantly correlated with the motive for success and the motive to avoid failure. A structural equation model showed that motive for success was predicted by Extraversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Neuroticism (negative relation), and motive to avoid failure

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Wahl, Deborah Ronja, Karoline Villinger, Michael Blumenschein, et al. "Why We Eat What We Eat: Assessing Dispositional and In-the-Moment Eating Motives by Using Ecological Momentary Assessment." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 1 (2020): e13191. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/13191.

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Background Why do we eat? Our motives for eating are diverse, ranging from hunger and liking to social norms and affect regulation. Although eating motives can vary from eating event to eating event, which implies substantial moment-to-moment differences, current ways of measuring eating motives rely on single timepoint questionnaires that assess eating motives as situation-stable dispositions (traits). However, mobile technologies including smartphones allow eating events and motives to be captured in real time and real life, thus capturing experienced eating motives in-the-moment (states). O

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Lake, Christopher J., Scott Highhouse, and Alison G. Shrift. "Validation of the Job-Hopping Motives Scale." Journal of Career Assessment 26, no. 3 (2017): 531–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069072717722765.

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Job-hopping is the practice of making frequent voluntary job changes. Integrating theory and research from career and organizational turnover research, two distinct motives for job-hopping were proposed. The escape motive describes frequently changing jobs to escape disliked work environments, whereas the advancement motive describes frequently changing jobs as a means of career advancement. A self-report measure of job-hopping motives was developed and validated using responses from 221 students and 1,528 adults. Factor analysis showed that the motives are distinct but moderately related. The

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Amin, Mukhlis, and Ismail Naharuddin. "YOUTUBE USAGE PATTERN AMONG COMMUNICATION SCIENCE STUDENTS." Journal of Information Technology and Its Utilization 3, no. 2 (2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30818/jitu.3.2.3477.

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This study aims to determine patterns of use of YouTube for communication science students. The pattern referred to here includes the motive and intensity of using Youtube. We have conducted a survey and described the motives for using Youtube by students including cognitive motives and affective motives. We have also calculated the value of these motives and the results show that the cognitive motives of students accessing Youtube are slightly greater than their affective motives

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Biswajit, Chatterjee. "Status of Social Motives Perceived by the Secondary School Teachers of West Bengal." International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews. UGC Listed Journal VI, no. 1 (2019): 15–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13141210.

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Social motives are one of the crucial characteristics of a person. These are especially learned motives and their strength differs from one individual to other. There are four dimensions of these social motives namely, Achievement Motives, Power Motives, Affiliation Motives, and Approval Motives. This study tried to find out the status of social motives among secondary school teachers of West Bengal. The study was conducted on 382 secondary school teachers. The Social Motive Scale (SMS), by Dr. Singh and Dr. Pandey (2010) was used in the study. It was typically a survey-based study. The result

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Jung, Joowon. "Impact of motives on impulsivity and compulsivity in compulsive buying behavior." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 45, no. 5 (2017): 705–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.5885.

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I explored the impact of people's buying motives on the elements of impulsivity and compulsivity that underlie buying behavior in men and women. Participants in the online survey were 809 adults, of whom 71.8% were women, with a history of compulsive buying. The results revealed that buying motives played a larger role in impulsivity and compulsivity in buying behavior in women than it did in men. The enhancement motive influenced impulsivity in both men and women, but the social motive influenced buying behavior in women only. Although compulsivity in both sexes was significantly influenced b

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Lorenzen, Matthew. "The Mixed Motives of Unaccompanied Child Migrants from Central America's Northern Triangle." Journal on Migration and Human Security 5, no. 4 (2017): 744–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/233150241700500402.

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A growing body of literature has argued that the distinction between forced and voluntary migration can be, in practice, unclear. This literature points out that each individual migrant may have mixed motives for migrating, including both forced and voluntary reasons. Few studies, however, have actually set out to analyze mixed-motive migration. This paper examines the mixed-motive migration of unaccompanied minors from Central America's Northern Triangle states (Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador), using data from a small 2016 survey carried out in 10 shelters for unaccompanied child migran

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Masbirorotni, Masbirorotni, Amirul Mukminin, rer Net Muhaimin, et al. "Why Student Teachers Major in English Education: An Analysis of Motives for Becoming Future Teachers." Revija za elementarno izobraževanje 13, no. 4 (2020): 429–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/rei.13.4.429-452.2020.

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This study explores the major factors that motivated 1139 student teachers at six teacher training institutions from the intake years 2015 to 2018 to enrol in English education programs. The result of quantitative descriptive analysis showed that in extrinsic motives, out of twenty-three motive statements, the mean scores of ten motive statements were included in the medium interpretation, followed by intrinsic motives with the mean scores of only three statements included in the medium interpretation out of thirteen motive statements, and in altruistic motives, of seventeen motive statements,

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Aviva, Itsla Yunisva, Misnen Ardiansyah, and Syafiq Mahmadah Hanafi. "ECONOMIC PRAGMATISM OF YOGYAKARTA MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN SELECTING BANKING INSTITUTIONS." INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 14, no. 2 (2020): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v14i2.201-220.

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This research discusses the motives of the Muslim community in choosing banking institutions by using the analysis of pragmatism theory. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenology approach. Data collection that is used in this research is the interview, observation, and documentation. The result of the study indicated that the Muslim’s customer of Yogyakarta tend to be pragmatic due to the character of society which has more accommodating and flexible philosophy of life (tolerance). This pragmatic attitude was influenced by the internal factors (cognitive limitations) and exte

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Goldfarb, Yael. "Does God Want Me to Be a Teacher? Motives Behind Occupational Choice of Israeli Ultraorthodox Women." Journal of Career Development 45, no. 4 (2017): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894845317696804.

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Motives behind occupational choice of graduates in two tertiary training programs for Israeli ultraorthodox (Haredi) women, practical engineering (PE) and teaching (T), are explored. Five hundred and twelve participants (278 PEs and 234 Ts) answered a questionnaire referring to 13 potential work motives. The main findings are as follows: (a) factor analysis reveals that the 13 components cluster into the four composite factors of “intrinsic motive,” “calling motive,” “extrinsic motives relating to job conditions,” and “extrinsic motives relating to effect of choice on society”; (b) t tests sho

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Jakobsen, Arne Martin. "Are There Differences in Motives Between Participants in Individual Sports Compared to Team Sports?" LASE Journal of Sport Science 5, no. 2 (2014): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ljss-2016-0030.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to explore which motives dominate among adolescents when it comes to participation in individual versus team sports. We expected that intrinsic motives will dominate in both groups. We also had a hypothesis that those who compete in individual sport will have higher scores on intrinsic and lower on extrinsic motivation than those in team sport. We also expected that intrinsic motives would explain why they had chosen individual sports instead of team sport. The participants were 78 athletes, 39 in team sports and 39 in individual. Participants’ motives were a

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Ismail, Azman, Wei Sieng Lai, and Nur Safina Mohd Raduan. "Relationship Between Managers’ Political Motives In Performance Appraisal Systems And Work Outcomes." IPN Journal of Research and Practice in Public Sector Accounting and Management 8, no. 01 (2018): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.58458/ipnj.v08.01.05.0054.

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Managers’ political motives refer to intention of managers to implement motivational and punishment motives in performance appraisal systems. The ability of managers to appropriately implement such political motives in appraising employee performance may have a significant impact on work outcomes (i.e., distributive justice and turnover intention). Although the relationship has extensively been examined, the predicting variable of managers’ political motives is given little emphasis in the performance appraisal research literature. Thus, this study was done to investigate the effect of manager

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Karatsuba, M. "MOTIVES FOR POISONING, CURSING, SACRIFICE IN THE FOLK BALLAD OF THE SOUTHERN SLAVS." Comparative studies of Slavic languages and literatures. In memory of Academician Leonid Bulakhovsky, no. 36 (2020): 176–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2075-437x.2020.36.14.

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The proposed article analyzes the important motives presented in the folk ballads of the southern Slavs – the motive of poisoning, the motive of sacrificial sacrifice, the motive of the curse and their functional load. The introductory part discusses the importance of appealing to these motives for understanding the genre of the national ballad in general and the specifics of its existence in the Southern Slavic territories, in particular. The subject of research is Serbian, Croatian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Bosnian folk ballads – all texts with similar motives and meaningful content. There are

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Nahuway, Johana, Yuniar S. Waliulu, and Fatima Suatrat. "Encouragement Motives Student in Watching the Tonight Show D I Net TV." Journal of Social Work and Science Education 4, no. 1 (2023): 356–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v4i1.522.

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This research was conducted to determine individual motives in enjoying the Tonight Show on Net TV in order to find out different usage patterns in audiences that will have an impact on different levels of satisfaction. Researchers use students as research subjects because students are a very active audience in using mass media, which will be very helpful in identifying their reasons or motives in watching the Tonight Show. Individual motives are seen from four categories of media consumption motives, namely Surveillance Motives, Personal Identity Motives, Interaction Motives and Social Relati

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Muryanti, Muryanti. "MOTIVES FOR MURDER BASED ON NEWS IN ONLINE MEDIA KOMPAS.COM IN 2023 FROM A LEGAL SOCIOLOGY PERSPECTIVE." Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial 10, no. 1 (2024): 82–92. https://doi.org/10.29103/jsds.v10i1.13514.

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The number of murder crimes is decreasing from year to year which can be caused by various things. The motive for murder can be categorized into 2, namely; (1) internal motives, namely motives related to the biological and psychological condition of the perpetrator, and (2) external motives, economic conditions (unable to return capital, unequal distribution of wealth), conflict, family disharmony, promiscuity, nightlife, infidelity, wrong parenting, taking advantage of circumstances to take advantage and make political decisions, the environment, technology, religion, spectacles, reading, cul

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Wittmann, Jeffrey J. "A Factor Analytic Study of Religious Motivation." Psychological Reports 58, no. 2 (1986): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.2.457.

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An extended pool of religious motives was developed by asking a heterogeneous group of 302 volunteers to report three motives for their religious activity. Each of the 905 motives, compared to prior motivational lists, gave a list of 103 non-overlapping religious motives. Then homogeneous motivational dimensions through a factor analysis of the 103 motives were identified by asking 220 individuals to rate the importance of each motive in their own religious activity. Eleven primary factors were extracted.

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Bayuputra Danizar, Muhammad, Farida Hariyati, and Diana Anggraeni. "Phenomenological Study off Student’s Communication Motives for Participating in the 2022 MBKM Program." Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama 9, no. 1 (2023): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.53565/pssa.v9i1.768.

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MBKM is a program from the Ministry of Education and Culture. This program aims to provide students with a platform to develop their talents, soft and hard skills, and the knowledge they have learned on campus. In taking action based on the motives that exist in the individual to get what he wants; we divide them into two (because of motives) and (in order to motives). With a phenomenological approach, this study uses qualitative methods with in-depth interviews with informants. This study aims to know “UHAMKA Students’ Communication Motives for Participating in the 2022 MBKM Program”. Researc

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Yang, Huadong, Chaoping Li, Qing Wang, and A. A. Jolijn Hendriks. "What Motivates Lay Third Parties to Take Sides in a Conflict? Examining the Relationships between the Big Five Personality Traits and Side–Taking Motives." European Journal of Personality 25, no. 1 (2011): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.776.

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Taking sides is one of the reactions available to third parties in handling a dispute. From the perspective of individual differences, this study was aimed at identifying lay third parties’ motives for side taking and exploring their relations with the Big Five personality traits. We tested our assumptions using three samples: A Dutch student sample ( n = 111), a Dutch employee sample ( n = 101) and a Chinese student sample ( n = 124). The findings revealed four types of side–taking motives: Moral, relational, reward–approaching and sanction–avoiding motives. The results also showed that indiv

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Spinda, John S. W., Daniel L. Wann, and Michael Sollitto. "Cards, Dice, and Male Bonding: A Case Study Examination of Strat-O-Matic Baseball Motives." International Journal of Sport Communication 5, no. 2 (2012): 246–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.5.2.246.

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In this case study analysis, we explored the motives for playing Strat-O-Matic Baseball (SOMB), a baseball simulation played as a board game or online, from the perspective of the uses-and-gratifications theory. In phase I of the study, SOMB manager narratives (N = 50) were analyzed for motive statements. In phase II, an online survey asked SOMB managers (N = 222) to respond to motive items as well as four measures of Major League Baseball (MLB) and SOMB identification. Overall, eight motives for playing SOMB emerged from the 64-item pool of motive items. These eight motives were nostalgia, kn

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Dar, Wahid Ahmad, and Kounsar Jan. "Student ICT Use Motives." International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning 11, no. 4 (2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.288498.

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Research on the second-level digital divide suggests that motivational factors are crucial for its comprehensive understanding. However, the literature survey indicates a lack of research on ICT usage motives and their relation with student alienation. Using data from an offline survey on university students, this study establishes psychometric properties of student's ICT usage motive scale in the Kashmiri context. Based on SCT theory, the scale distinguishing between three underlying ICT usage motives: socialising, Instrumental and mood management, with the latter two motives negatively corre

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Tama, Yuda, and Tessa Shasrini Shasrini. "Phenomenology Of Teenagers Playing Online Gambling Higgs Domino Island In Sungai Padang Hamlet, Koto Gasib District, Siak Regency." Journal of Social Science (JoSS) 2, no. 3 (2023): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.57185/joss.v2i3.56.

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This study aims to find out what exactly is the motive that arises from the phenomenology of adolescents who play online gambling Higgs Domono Isalnd in Sungai Padang Hamlet, Koto Gasib District, Siak Regency where currently many teenagers in the hamlet play this online gambling game even though whose name gambling is clearly prohibited in Indonesia and prohibited in Islamic law because it will only have a negative impact, in this study to be able to find out the motives of researchers using Alfred Schutz's theory. And this study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach aiming to

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Sabat, Diana Meliani, Fransiskus Trisakti Haryadi, and Nono Ngadiyono. "Multidimensional Analyses of Motivations for Pig Farming by the Residents of Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia." Jurnal Veteriner 25, no. 1 (2024): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2024.25.1.13.

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The most popular business for the people of Kupang City is the pig farming business. In doing their business, farmers certainly have certain motivations. So far, motivation is often seen as one complete variable, even though in doing business farmers do not only look at one reason, but see multidimensionally from various dimensions. The dimensions in question are economic, socio-cultural and household food waste utilization motives. This study was aimed to evaluate and analyze the multidimensionality of priority motivations in pig farming and determine which motives are most prioritized by far

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Valentsova, Marina, and Ludmila Vinogradova. "Folk Carpathian-Ukrainian demonology: motivational-functional research method." Journal of Ethnology and Culturology 29 (August 2021): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/rec.2021.29.06.

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The traditional way of describing and researching national demonological systems is the character approach. The article attempts to substantiate another possibility of studying Slavic demonology – through the concept of a mythological motive. The motive is understood as a semantic predicate of demonological narratives of various kinds, the minimal meaningful unit of plot composition (including motives-actions, motives-situations, motives-descriptions etc.). The composition of motives in each mythological tradition is unique and can be used to understand the mentality of the people, their way o

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Kharchenko, Nataliia. "The State of Development of the Motives for Listening Native Language in Children of the Senior Preschool Age." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 23, no. 1 (2018): 292–308. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1211503.

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The article presents the results of a research concerning the state of development of the motives for listening native language in children of the senior preschool age The state of development of the motives for listening in children was studied according to following criteria: consciousness, stability and independence. In order to study the state of operations development of the listening motives emergence in children of the senior preschool age, was used a complex of psycholinguistic techniques which were relevant to the singled out criteria. 378 children of the senior preschool age took par

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Olena, Mamicheva. "HUBRISTIC MOTIVATION OF HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS." Вісник ХНПУ імені Г.С. Сковороди. Психологія, no. 57 (February 26, 2018): 210–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1184377.

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The paper characterizes the structure of teaching activity motivation in high school teachers, which includes the hubristic aspiration for perfection and hubristic aspiration for superiority, different ways of pedagogical self-regulation (intrinsic motive, identification, introjected and extrinsic regulation), career orientations on professional competence, management, serving, entrepreneurship, challenge, management, integration of lifestyles, autonomy, on the stability of work and residence, professional motives (the motives of activity and self-realization, acknowledgment motive, acceptance

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Hagfors, Heli, Sari Castrén, and Anne H. Salonen. "How gambling motives are associated with socio-demographics and gambling behavior - A Finnish population study." Journal of Behavioral Addictions 11, no. 1 (2022): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2022.00003.

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Abstract Background and aims The aims were to examine how socio-demographics and gambling behavior relate to both primary and additional gambling motives, and whether the gambling motives change during a one-year-period. Methods The Finnish Gambling Harms Survey data was used. Gambling motives were measured with a categorical question. Gambling severity was measured using the Problem and Pathological Gambling Measure (PPGM). Using the first-wave data including only past-year gamblers (n = 5,684), five logistic regression models were utilized to explore the associations of gambling motives with

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Melyanita, Yunda, and Neni Yulianita. "Penggunaan Make Up Sebagai Bentuk Citra Diri Generasi Z." Bandung Conference Series: Public Relations 3, no. 2 (2023): 634–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcspr.v3i2.8550.

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Abstract. Generation Z is known for a generation that attaches great importance to appearance compared to other things, and a female college student is no exception. As social actors, generation Z certainly has its own motives, experiences and meanings in shaping self image. In this case, one of the efforts made is to use makeup in daily activities. By using qualitative research methods from Alfred Schutz's phenomenological study approach, researchers tried to achieve the research objectives of how the phenomenon of using makeup as a form of self-image in UNISBA Communication Science students

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Howle, Timothy C., James A. Dimmock, Peter R. Whipp, and Ben Jackson. "Moving to Self-Present: An Investigation Into Proposed Antecedents of 2 x 2 Self-Presentation Motives." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 37, no. 5 (2015): 547–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0067.

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Two studies involving high school physical education students were conducted to investigate associations between 2 x 2 self-presentation motives and theorized antecedents. In Study 1 (n = 445), using path analysis, we found that positive predictive pathways emerged from fear of negative evaluation, trait agency and communion, self-presentational efficacy, and social self-efficacy to 2 x 2 motives. In Study 2 (n = 301), using cluster analysis, we found that approximately half the cohort was classified into a high motive endorsement cluster and half into a low motive endorsement cluster. The hig

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Nakkawita, Emily, and Larisa Heiphetz. "Motivational Priorities Reflect Beliefs About God's Attributes." Social Cognition 41, no. 3 (2023): 239–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.3.239.

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The motive domains of control and truth align with conceptions of God's omnipotence and omniscience, but the link between control-versus truth-dominant motives and God concepts remains unclear. A convergence account predicts a positive association between these variables; a divergence account predicts an inverse association. Furthermore, the causal direction of an association under either account is unknown. To test between these competing accounts, Study 1 investigated whether people with God concepts dominant in control versus truth report motives that are also control- (vs. truth-) dominant

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Edwards, Chad, and Scott A. Myers. "The Relationship between Students' Self-Reported Aggressive Communication and Motives to Communicate with Their Instructors." Psychological Reports 106, no. 1 (2010): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.106.1.131-133.

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Using a convenience sample, 172 college students' ( M age = 20.2 yr., SD = 2.5) motives for communicating with their instructors and their own verbal aggressiveness and argumentativeness were studied using the Argumentativeness Scale, the Verbal Aggressiveness Scale, and the Student Motives to Communicate Scale. Significant negative relationships were obtained between students' self-reports of argumentativeness and the sycophantic motive and between students' self-reports of verbal aggressiveness and the functional motive, but generally, students' motives to communicate with their instructors

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Jakubiak, Brittany K., Anik Debrot, James Kim, and Emily A. Impett. "Approach and avoidance motives for touch are predicted by attachment and predict daily relationship well-being." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 38, no. 1 (2020): 256–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520961178.

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Research suggests that touch promotes relationship well-being but has failed to consider motives for touch. We assessed general (Study 1) and daily (Study 2) approach and avoidance motives for touch and tested their precursors and consequences. Controlling for relationship quality and the other motive, greater attachment avoidance predicted lower approach and greater avoidance motives for touch in general but did not predict motives in daily life. Greater attachment anxiety simultaneously predicted greater approach and avoidance motives for touch in both studies suggesting anxiously attached p

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Effler, Lisa, Marie Elwers, Luisa Leman, and Hannes Steinlein. "Conspicuous Anti-Consumption? The Motives of Anti-Consumption and their Connection to Conspicuous Consumption." Kiel Journal of Consumer Studies 1, no. 1 (February 2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.38071/2022-00827-0.

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The conscious renunciation of different types of consumption is justified by various motives, such as the sustainability aspect. This fact suggests that motives are very different from the ones of conspicuous consumption. But is that true? The aim of the study is to examine whether the motives for anti-consumption can be found in the motives for conspicuous consumption. The research question therefore is: What motives lie behind anti-consumption, and can these motives be found in classical conspicuous consumption? As part of a qualitative study, eight in-depth interviews were conducted in orde

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Kim, Oksoo, and Hae Ok Jeon. "Relations of Drinking Motives and Alcohol Consumption in Korean Male Office Workers." Psychological Reports 111, no. 3 (2012): 963–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/18.06.13.pr0.111.6.963-970.

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The relation between alcohol consumption and drinking motives was investigated among male office workers, 270 adult Korean men ( M age = 38.6 yr., SD = 9.2) who were current drinkers. Heavy alcohol drinking was reported by 30.7% of the participants. Social motives had the highest mean score on the Drinking Motive Questionnaire. Participants ages 20 to 29 yr. were more likely to drink for social and enhancement motives than those ages 40 to 49 yr. Participants without spouses reported greater importance of social motives and enhancement motives than those with spouses. Social motives, coping mo

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Athaya, Raihanah, Danang Dwijo Kangko, and Elfitri Kurnia Erza. "PERBEDAAN MOTIF PENGGUNAAN BUKU LANGKA TERCETAK DI PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERDASARKAN GENDER." VISI PUSTAKA: Buletin Jaringan Informasi Antar Perpustakaan 23, no. 1 (2021): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37014/visipustaka.v23i1.1121.

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The motives for the use of media are different, one of the factors is gender. This study aims to see the motives for using printed rare books in the National Library of Indonesia and whether there is a different motive for using printed rare books between men and women. The population of this research is active e-mail users, registered members of the National Library of Indonesia, and who have read printed rare books. This type of research is quantitative using the Uses and Gratification method. The sample size is 75 respondents. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random s

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Halliday, Timothy J., Hui He, Lei Ning, and Hao Zhang. "HEALTH INVESTMENT OVER THE LIFE-CYCLE." Macroeconomic Dynamics 23, no. 1 (2017): 178–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516001152.

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We quantify what drives the rise in medical expenditures over the life-cycle using a stochastic dynamic overlapping generations model of health investment. Three motives for health investment are considered. First, health delivers a flow of utility each period (the consumption motive). Second, better health enables people to allocate more time to productive or pleasurable activities (the investment motive). Third, better health improves survival prospects (the survival motive). We find that, overall, the consumption motive plays a dominant role, whereas the investment motive is more important

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Kamilah, Nazrah, and Silviana Purwanti. "MOTIF PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TIKTOK PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI ANGKATAN 2019 UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN." Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 4, no. 3 (2023): 953–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v4i3.311.

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Technological capabilities in the current era are very advanced as a result of the times. One form of technological development that is currently widely used by all groups including students is the TikTok application. This study aims to determine how the motives for using the TikTok application in students of the Communication Science Study Program Class of 2019, Mulawarman University. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and uses the Uses and Gratification theory. The techniques used in collecting data are observation, interviews, and documentation. There a

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Hantoro, Naditha Rizkya, O. Hasbiansyah, and Tresna Wiwitan. "Motif Dan Makna Komunikasi Mahasiswa Sebagai Wirausahawan Muda." Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 7, no. 3 (2024): 358–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3118.

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In the era of globalization and technological advancement, the role of students as agents of change in society is increasingly recognized, especially through entrepreneurship and the importance of effective communication in the business world. This study aims to explore the motives and meaning of communication of students as young entrepreneurs. The focus of the research includes a discussion of the communication motives of students to become young entrepreneurs, as well as an understanding of the meaning of self, self-concept as a young entrepreneur, and the meaning of student communication a

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Muhadiyatiningsih, Siti Nurlaili, and Ari Hikmawati. "Motif Batik Tradisional Surakarta Tinjauan Makna Filosofis dan Nilai-nilai Islam." Al-Ulum 18, no. 2 (2018): 365–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30603/au.v18i2.499.

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This article discussed the various of traditional Batik motives in Surakarta based on the overview of philosophy meaning and Islamic values. Through the symbolic descriptive interpretation approach, the author tried to find out the meaning of motive in Batik Surakarta. The result of the research shown that at least ten kinds of traditional batik motives in Surakarta. Each of the motives reflected the philosophy meaning and Islamic values. Philosophically, it was found that the meaning in Batik motive is influenced by Hindu teaching, Sangkan Paraning Dumadi. Meanwhile, in Islamic values point o

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Berezinа, Alexandra, and Elena Kolosova. "Reading of today Russian adolescents in the context of digital reality." Science Culture Society 27, no. 4 (2021): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/nko.2021.27.4.10.

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Reading of literature is important type of activity contributed to the formation of identity and worldview. Reading for teenagers has become an optional activity, perceived as the leisure, preference is given to watching TV, computer games, social networks and etс. These changes are principally related to the processes taking place in modern society, including the increasing representation of digital technologies in the life of adolescents. Psychological study showed that in the structure of reading motivation of today adolescents can be distinguished: benefit motive, entertainment motive, esc

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Shih, Yi-Cheng, and Bai-Jia Hsu. "Does Stock Misvaluation Differentiate the Motives for Takeovers?" Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 12, no. 03 (2009): 545–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091509001745.

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We use pre-offer market valuations to examine the motives for takeovers under the misvaluation theory. According to previous literature, the motives for merger and acquisition consist of synergy, agency and hubris. We find that overvalued acquirers paying by cash have the motives of synergy and hubris. However, overvalued acquirers paying by stock have the motives of agency and hubris. On the other hand, the motive of undervalued acquirers paying by cash is only hubris. Lastly, the motives of those undervalued acquirers paying by stock are synergy and hubris. In this study, we provide the empi

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Karuza Podgorelec, Vesna. "Why Binge-Watching? The Prominent Motives and Analysis of the Motivating Hedonic and Eudaimonic Elements of Emotional Gratification in a Binge-Watching Experience." Medijske studije 11, no. 21 (2020): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/ms.11.21.1.

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Binge-watching is a popular form of media consumption, and entertainment is one of the main drivers of this activity. This research aims to examine the prominent reasons for binge-watching by re-examining the established television viewing motives, by deepening the analysis of entertainment motives, and by introducing a new possible motive – the need for narrative understanding. Therefore, the researcher combines the factors of the established television viewing motives, the factors of hedonic and eudaimonic emotional gratification in an entertainment experience and introduces the motive of th

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Murjazin, Murjazin, Abid Nurhuda, Linna Susanti, and Yasin Syafii Azami. "Psychological and Physiological Motives in Humans (Study on Verses of The Qur'an)." SUHUF 35, no. 1 (2023): 30–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v35i1.22581.

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The Al-Qur'an is the official guideline and is an interesting material for Muslims to study because it is comprehensive about all aspects of life. This is proven, one of which is with several verses that explore the nature of human creation to the deviations it commits. So guidance, coaching, education, and healing are needed both from the psychological and physiological aspects. So the purpose of this study is to describe the Psychological and Physiological Motives in Humans (Studies on the Verses of the Qur'an). The method used is literature in the process of collecting data, then careful an

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Ran, Yaxuan, Qiaowei Liu, Qi Cheng, and Yishi Zhang. "Implicit-explicit power motives congruence and forgiveness in the workplace conflict: the mediating role of empathy." International Journal of Conflict Management 32, no. 3 (2021): 445–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcma-06-2020-0116.

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Purpose In the workplace, forgiveness can increase positive interactions between the victim and offender in the aftermath of a conflict. As an important intrapersonal factor in an organization, a victim’s power motives may shape one’s forgiveness. However, previous research shows inconsistent results because it only considers explicit power motives while ignoring the possible contingent role of implicit power motives in influencing forgiveness. This paper aims to consider both implicit and explicit power motives and aims to examine their joint effect on interpersonal forgiveness in the workpla

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