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Journal articles on the topic 'Motor bias'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Coote, Katherine, and David Livesey. "Optimism bias in children’s motor performance expectations." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 16, no. 2 (1999): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0816512200027267.

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AbstractDrawing on Plumert’s (1995) findings that children exhibit an optimism bios in their gross motor performance expectations compored with adults, this study tested the hypothesis that younger children are more likely to overestimate their gross motor performance compared with older children. Participants were 6-year-old and 11-year-old children. The accuracy of children’s estimates of their motor performance was assessed using four tasks (horizontal reach, vertical reach, clearance, and stepping), which were adjusted to either well-within, just-within, just-beyond, or well-beyond each ch

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2

Chakravarty, Arijit, Louisa Howard, and Duane A. Compton. "A Mechanistic Model for the Organization of Microtubule Asters by Motor and Non-Motor Proteins in a Mammalian Mitotic Extract." Molecular Biology of the Cell 15, no. 5 (2004): 2116–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e03-08-0579.

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We used computer simulation to understand the functional relationships between motor (dynein, HSET, and Eg5) and non-motor (NuMA) proteins involved in microtubule aster organization. The simulation accurately predicted microtubule organization under all combinations of motor and non-motor proteins, provided that microtubule cross-links at minus-ends were dynamic, and dynein and HSET were restricted to cross-linking microtubules in parallel orientation only. A mechanistic model was derived from these data in which a combination of two aggregate properties, Net Minus-end–directed Force and micro

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3

Sun, Longfei, and Huiying Gu. "Backlash Elimination Control for Robotic Joints with Dual–Motor Drive." Actuators 13, no. 8 (2024): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act13080291.

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Dual–motor drive is commonly used in heavy–duty robotic joint servo systems. However, the backlash inevitably affects joint accuracy. In this article, a variable bias torque control method is proposed for a dual–motor–driven robotic joint. The variable bias torque varies directly according to the motor current, and the conversion method of the bias compensation torque is presented. A simulation model of the dual–motor drive system in MATLAB/Simulink is established based on the dynamic modeling of a dual–motor drive system, and a robotic joint prototype is also established. The variable bias to

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4

Hilt, Pauline M., and Pasquale Cardellicchio. "Attentional bias on motor control: is motor inhibition influenced by attentional reorienting?" Psychological Research 84, no. 2 (2018): 276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-0998-3.

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5

Ting, Chih-Chung, Stefano Palminteri, Jan B. Engelmann, and Maël Lebreton. "Robust valence-induced biases on motor response and confidence in human reinforcement learning." Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 20, no. 6 (2020): 1184–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13415-020-00826-0.

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AbstractIn simple instrumental-learning tasks, humans learn to seek gains and to avoid losses equally well. Yet, two effects of valence are observed. First, decisions in loss-contexts are slower. Second, loss contexts decrease individuals’ confidence in their choices. Whether these two effects are two manifestations of a single mechanism or whether they can be partially dissociated is unknown. Across six experiments, we attempted to disrupt the valence-induced motor bias effects by manipulating the mapping between decisions and actions and imposing constraints on response times (RTs). Our goal

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6

Kobayashi, Yugo, Takashi Yokozeki, Takuma Matsuda, et al. "Gamma-Ray Irradiation Response of the Motor-Driver Circuit with SiC MOSFETs." Materials Science Forum 858 (May 2016): 868–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.858.868.

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Gamma-ray irradiation effects of motor-driver circuit composed of SiC MOSFETs under motor driving with different PWM frequencies were investigated. The driving current and voltage waveforms were normal when the irradiation exceeded 1.1 MGy at PWM frequency of 10 kHz. In addition, the motor was still rotating in this total dose. We compared the irradiation responses of SiC MOSFETs between the cases of driving states and no bias. The drain current – gate voltage characteristics with no bias shifted to the negative voltage side wider than the driving states. Also the leakage current in the case o

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7

Engelbrecht, Sascha E., Neil E. Berthier, and Laura P. O'Sullivan. "The Undershoot Bias." Psychological Science 14, no. 3 (2003): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.03431.

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Learning in stochastic environments is increasingly viewed as an important psychological ability. To extend these results from a perceptual to a motor domain, we tested whether participants could learn to solve a stochastic minimal-time task using exploratory learning. The task involved moving a cursor on a computer screen to a target. We systematically varied the degree of random error in movement in three different conditions; each condition had a distinct time-optimal solution. We found that participants approximated the optimal solutions with practice. The results show that adults are sens

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8

Lidstone, Daniel E., Mohit Singhala, Liam J. Wang, Jeremy D. Brown, and Stewart H. Mostofsky. "HaptiKart: An engaging videogame reveals elevated proprioceptive bias in individuals with autism spectrum disorder." PLOS Digital Health 4, no. 6 (2025): e0000879. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000879.

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An overreliance on proprioceptive (intrinsic) sensory input from the body, compared to visual (extrinsic) input from the environment, may underpin core features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We developed an engaging videogame (“HaptiKart”) as a tool to examine differences in sensory-motor bias (proprioceptive vs. visual) in children and adults with ASD and whether bias correlates with age, core autism features, and intellectual ability. Eighty-one participants (33 ASD, 48 typically-developing, TD) aged 8–31 years played “HaptiKart,” a driving videogame with a force-feedback steering wheel

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9

Frenken, Marius, Wanja Hemmerich, David Izydorczyk, Sophie Scharf, and Roland Imhoff. "Cognitive processes behind the shooter bias: Dissecting response bias, motor preparation and information accumulation." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 98 (January 2022): 104230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104230.

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10

Goldman, Susan L., and Anne G. Fisher. "Cross-Cultural Validation of the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS)." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 60, no. 2 (1997): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269706000210.

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The purpose of this study was to verify the assertion that underlying motor and process skill items and tasks defined in the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) are cross-culturally free from bias between North America, Scandinavia and the United Kingdom. Using many-faceted Rasch analysis, the hierarchical order of AMPS motor and process skill items and culture-general tasks were compared in order to test the assertion of bias-free assessment across regions. The unidimensionality of the AMPS motor and process skills and tasks through evaluation of their goodness-of-fit to the Rasch m

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11

Stolz, Samuel, Oliver Gröning, Jan Prinz, Harald Brune, and Roland Widmer. "Molecular motor crossing the frontier of classical to quantum tunneling motion." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 26 (2020): 14838–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918654117.

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The reliability by which molecular motor proteins convert undirected energy input into directed motion or transport has inspired the design of innumerable artificial molecular motors. We have realized and investigated an artificial molecular motor applying scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), which consists of a single acetylene (C2H2) rotor anchored to a chiral atomic cluster provided by a PdGa(111) surface that acts as a stator. By breaking spatial inversion symmetry, the stator defines the unique sense of rotation. While thermally activated motion is nondirected, inelastic electron tunnelin

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12

Ding, Long, and Okihide Hikosaka. "Temporal Development of Asymmetric Reward-Induced Bias in Macaques." Journal of Neurophysiology 97, no. 1 (2007): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00902.2006.

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Time and expected outcome are two ubiquitous factors contributing to decision-making. However, it is unclear how they interact to influence motor responses. When two differential reward outcomes are expected at the end of a waiting period, behavioral bias is consistently induced, manifested as shorter latencies for motor responses associated with the preferred reward. To examine how this bias develops in time during the waiting period, we manipulated the duration of the waiting period in an asymmetric reward saccade task in monkeys. We found that the bias increases with the duration of waiting

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13

Marr, Isabell, Kate Farmer, and Konstanze Krüger. "Evidence for Right-Sided Horses Being More Optimistic than Left-Sided Horses." Animals 8, no. 12 (2018): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani8120219.

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An individual’s positive or negative perspective when judging an ambiguous stimulus (cognitive bias) can be helpful when assessing animal welfare. Emotionality, as expressed in approach or withdrawal behaviour, is linked to brain asymmetry. The predisposition to process information in the left or right brain hemisphere is displayed in motor laterality. The quality of the information being processed is indicated by the sensory laterality. Consequently, it would be quicker and more repeatable to use motor or sensory laterality to evaluate cognitive bias than to perform the conventional judgment

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14

Phillips, Craig A., and D. Stephen Malyevac. "Exoatmospheric Interceptor Pulse Motor Optimization with Discrete Bias Removal." Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 23, no. 2 (2000): 376–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/2.4537.

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15

Colent, C., L. Pisella, C. Bernieri, G. Rode, and Y. Rossetti. "Cognitive bias induced by visuo-motor adaptation to prisms." NeuroReport 11, no. 9 (2000): 1899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200006260-00019.

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16

Binsted, G., C. Ehresman, M. Heath, and D. Saucier. "Execution generated illusory motor bias: two systems, one representation." Journal of Vision 7, no. 9 (2010): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/7.9.156.

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17

Knowles, John, Nicola Persico, and Petra Todd. "Racial Bias in Motor Vehicle Searches: Theory and Evidence." Journal of Political Economy 109, no. 1 (2001): 203–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/318603.

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18

Wang, Gui Ying, and Xiang Xiang Cheng. "Simulation and Research of Dual Brush-Less DC Motor Synchronization Control System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.304.

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For dual synchronous brush-less DC motor control system’s operation problems due to load disturbance caused by poor synchronization performance, this article establish a mathematical model of brush-less DC motors and synchronous control system, based on the basis of comparison of various control methods and control synchronization control, use VUFPID control algorithm to compensate for the bias adjustable dual brush-less DC motor control program, and compare with conventional PID and fuzzy PID algorithm. Through the simulation results and conclusions show that VUFPID control algorithm can impr

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19

Mandaliya, Ekta, and Vaishali Suthar. "Ab. No. 65 The Effect of Motor Imagery and Virtual Reality on Motor Functions in Individuals With Parkinson’s Disease – A Systematic Review." Journal of Society of Indian Physiotherapists 8, no. 1 (2024): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jsip.jsip_abstract_28.

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Introduction: Parkinson’s disease is a neuro-degenerative disorder, characterized by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. Motor imagery practice uses the imagery of a motor act to learn and Improve outcome. Virtual reality can provide patients with sensory stimulation, immersive environment, feedback during motor task, reflecting motor learning and neuroplasticity. The purpose is to investigate effectiveness of motor imagery and virtual reality on motor functions in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Methods: 10 articles were included with 287 participants. 9 were RCT and one was case stud

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20

Sanga, Sarath. "Reconsidering Racial Bias in Motor Vehicle Searches: Theory and Evidence." Journal of Political Economy 117, no. 6 (2009): 1155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/649800.

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21

Dalziel, James R., and R. F. Soames Job. "Motor vehicle accidents, fatigue and optimism bias in taxi drivers." Accident Analysis & Prevention 29, no. 4 (1997): 489–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4575(97)00028-6.

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22

Wells, Deborah L., Peter G. Hepper, Adam D. S. Milligan, and Shanis Barnard. "Stability of motor bias in the domestic dog, Canis familiaris." Behavioural Processes 149 (April 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2018.01.012.

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23

Wexler, Mark. "Voluntary Head Movement and Allocentric Perception of Space." Psychological Science 14, no. 4 (2003): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.14491.

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Although visual input is egocentric, at least some visual perceptions and representations are allocentric, that is, independent of the observer's vantage point or motion. Three experiments investigated the visual perception of three-dimensional object motion during voluntary and involuntary motion in human subjects. The results show that the motor command contributes to the objective perception of space: Observers are more likely to apply, consciously and unconsciously, spatial criteria relative to an allocentric frame of reference when they are executing voluntary head movements than while th

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24

Anisyah, Dewi Rifka, Sumardi Sumardi, and Heri Yusuf Muslihin. "Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus melalui Kegiatan Menganyam dengan Media Loose Parts pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Bias Sidamulya." JURNAL PAUD AGAPEDIA 6, no. 2 (2022): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpa.v6i2.52009.

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This study discusses the improvement of fine motor skills through weaving activities with loose parts in early childhood at BiAS Sidamulya Kindergarten. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of fine motor skills through weaving activities with loose parts in early childhood at BiAS Sidamulya Kindergarten. This study uses classroom action research (CAR) with the Kemis and Mc. Taggart. The research subjects were children aged 4-5 years in TK BIAS Sidamulya as many as 15 children. This research was conducted at BIAS Sidamulya Kindergarten in May-June of the 2021/2022 academic

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25

Montrone, Marco, Michael Eisenbach, Dieter Oesterhelt, and Wolfgang Marwan. "Regulation of Switching Frequency and Bias of the Bacterial Flagellar Motor by CheY and Fumarate." Journal of Bacteriology 180, no. 13 (1998): 3375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.180.13.3375-3380.1998.

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ABSTRACT The effect of CheY and fumarate on switching frequency and rotational bias of the bacterial flagellar motor was analyzed by computer-aided tracking of tethered Escherichia coli. Plots of cells overexpressing CheY in a gutted background showed a bell-shaped correlation curve of switching frequency and bias centering at about 50% clockwise rotation. Gutted cells (i.e., withcheA to cheZ deleted) with a low CheY level but a high cytoplasmic fumarate concentration displayed the same correlation of switching frequency and bias as cells overexpressing CheY at the wild-type fumarate level. He

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26

De Bruyn, Nele, Britta Hanssen, Lisa Mailleux, Christine Van den Broeck, and Bieke Samijn. "Early Intervention Including an Active Motor Component in Preterms with Varying Risks for Neuromotor Delay: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 4 (2025): 1364. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14041364.

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Background/Objectives: Previous reviews demonstrated stronger benefits of early interventions on cognition compared to motor outcome in preterm-born infants. Potentially, motor development needs more targeted interventions, including at least an active motor component. However, there is no overview focusing on such interventions in preterm-born infants, despite the increased risk for neuromotor delays. Methods: PubMed, Embase and Web of Science were systematically searched for (quasi-)randomized controlled trials regarding early interventions in preterm-born infants, with varying risks for neu

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Jurdana, Vedran, Neven Bulic, and Wolfgang Gruber. "Topology Choice and Optimization of a Bearingless Flux-Switching Motor with a Combined Winding Set." Machines 6, no. 4 (2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines6040057.

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The purpose of this paper is to choose a new topology for bearingless flux-switching slice motors, regarding the number of stator and rotor poles, with a combined winding set. Additionally, the selected motor topology is optimized with finite element method (FEM) simulations to improve the performance. Bearingless slice drives feature a magnetically-suspended rotor disk passively stabilized by reluctance forces due to a permanent magnet (PM) bias flux in the air gap and actively controlled by the generation of radial bearing forces and motor torque. Usage of the combined winding set, where eac

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28

Wenning, Angela, Brian J. Norris, Anca Doloc-Mihu, and Ronald L. Calabrese. "Variation in motor output and motor performance in a centrally generated motor pattern." Journal of Neurophysiology 112, no. 1 (2014): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00856.2013.

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Central pattern generators (CPGs) produce motor patterns that ultimately drive motor outputs. We studied how functional motor performance is achieved, specifically, whether the variation seen in motor patterns is reflected in motor performance and whether fictive motor patterns differ from those in vivo. We used the leech heartbeat system in which a bilaterally symmetrical CPG coordinates segmental heart motor neurons and two segmented heart tubes into two mutually exclusive coordination modes: rear-to-front peristaltic on one side and nearly synchronous on the other, with regular side-to-side

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29

Lawson, Lexie, Stephanie Spivak, Heather Webber, et al. "Alterations in Brain Activity Induced by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Their Relation to Decision Making." Biology 12, no. 11 (2023): 1366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12111366.

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Understanding the intricate dynamics between conscious choice and neural processes is crucial for unraveling the complexity of human decision-making. This study investigates the effects of inhibitory Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) on choice bias, shedding light on the malleability of cognitive-motor functions involved in decisions. While reaction times remained unaffected, inhibitory TMS to either the left or right motor cortex led to a significant bias in screen side preference during a choice task. These findings suggest that our cognitive-motor processes underlying decision-making

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30

Rosko, Jerko, Vincent A. Martinez, Wilson C. K. Poon, and Teuta Pilizota. "Osmotaxis inEscherichia colithrough changes in motor speed." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 38 (2017): E7969—E7976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1620945114.

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Bacterial motility, and in particular repulsion or attraction toward specific chemicals, has been a subject of investigation for over 100 years, resulting in detailed understanding of bacterial chemotaxis and the corresponding sensory network in many bacterial species. ForEscherichia colimost of the current understanding comes from the experiments with low levels of chemotactically active ligands. However, chemotactically inactive chemical species at concentrations found in the human gastrointestinal tract produce significant changes inE. coli’sosmotic pressure and have been shown to lead to t

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31

Miyashita, T., Y. Tang, T. Mizuno, M. Kajioka, S. Ito, and H. Yamada. "DC-Bias Characteristics of Magnetic Materials for a Linear DC Motor." Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan 21, no. 4_2 (1997): 845–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3379/jmsjmag.21.845.

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32

Fortis, Paola, Peii Chen, Kelly M. Goedert, and Anna M. Barrett. "Effects of prism adaptation on motor-intentional spatial bias in neglect." NeuroReport 22, no. 14 (2011): 700–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wnr.0b013e32834a3e20.

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33

Angeli, Valentina, Maria Grazia Benassi, and Elisabetta Làdavas. "Recovery of oculo-motor bias in neglect patients after prism adaptation." Neuropsychologia 42, no. 9 (2004): 1223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.01.007.

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34

Wang, Minlin, Xuemei Ren, Qiang Chen, Shubo Wang, and Xuehui Gao. "Modified dynamic surface approach with bias torque for multi-motor servomechanism." Control Engineering Practice 50 (May 2016): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2016.02.011.

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35

Wells, A. E. D., and D. Blache. "Horses do not exhibit motor bias when their balance is challenged." Animal 2, no. 11 (2008): 1645–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1751731108002772.

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36

Persico, Nicola, and Petra E. Todd. "The Hit Rates Test for Racial Bias in Motor‐Vehicle Searches." Justice Quarterly 25, no. 1 (2008): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418820701717201.

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37

KANEBAKO, Hideki, and Yohji OKADA. "Development of Hybrid Type Combined Motor-Bearing without Bias Permanent Magnet." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C 67, no. 654 (2001): 443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.67.443.

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38

Sato, Marc, Krystyna Grabski, Arthur M. Glenberg, et al. "Articulatory bias in speech categorization: Evidence from use-induced motor plasticity." Cortex 47, no. 8 (2011): 1001–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2011.03.009.

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39

Garza, John P., Paul J. Eslinger, and Anna M. Barrett. "Perceptual–attentional and motor-intentional bias in near and far space." Brain and Cognition 68, no. 1 (2008): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2008.02.006.

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40

Asifa Qurat Ul Ain, Arooj Fatima, Faraya Yousaf, Filza Shoukat, Kashif Siddiqui, and Ashfaq Ahmed. "Role of virtual reality and active video games in motor and executive functions in cerebral palsy: a systematic review." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 72, no. 5 (2022): 929–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.2140.

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Objective: To explore current evidence on the role of virtual reality and active video games in motor and executive functions compared to conventional physical therapies in cerebral palsy patients. Method: The systematic review was conducted at the University Institute of Physical Therapy, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised search on MEDLINE via PubMed, Pedro and Cochrane Central related to randomised and clinical controlled trials published from 2005 to 2020. For critical appraisal of the studies, the Pedro tool was used, while methodological quality assessment was done using the Cochrane risk o

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Slachevsky, Andrea, Bernard Pillon, Pierre Fourneret, Pascale Pradat-Diehl, Marc Jeannerod, and Bruno Dubois. "Preserved Adjustment but Impaired Awareness in a Sensory-Motor Conflict following Prefrontal Lesions." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13, no. 3 (2001): 332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/08989290151137386.

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Control of action occurs at different stagesof the executive process, in particular at those of sensory-motor integration and conscious monitoring. The aim of this study was to determine the implication of the prefrontal cortex in the control of action. For that purpose, we compared the performance of 15 patients with frontal lobe lesions and 15 matched controls on an experimental paradigm generating a conflict between the action planned and the sensory-motor feedback. Subjects had to trace a sagittal line witha stylus on a graphic tablet. The hand was hidden by a mirror on which the traced li

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Otte, Karen, Tobias Ellermeyer, Masahide Suzuki, et al. "Cultural bias in motor function patterns: Potential relevance for predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine." EPMA Journal 12, no. 1 (2021): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13167-021-00236-3.

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Abstract Background Quantification of motor performance has a promising role in personalized medicine by diagnosing and monitoring, e.g. neurodegenerative diseases or health problems related to aging. New motion assessment technologies can evolve into patient-centered eHealth applications on a global scale to support personalized healthcare as well as treatment of disease. However, uncertainty remains on the limits of generalizability of such data, which is relevant specifically for preventive or predictive applications, using normative datasets to screen for incipient disease manifestations o

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43

Snow, Nicholas J., Katie P. Wadden, Arthur R. Chaves, and Michelle Ploughman. "Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Potential Biomarker in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review with Recommendations for Future Research." Neural Plasticity 2019 (September 16, 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6430596.

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system. Disease progression is variable and unpredictable, warranting the development of biomarkers of disease status. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive method used to study the human motor system, which has shown potential in MS research. However, few reviews have summarized the use of TMS combined with clinical measures of MS and no work has comprehensively assessed study quality. This review explored the viability of TMS as a biomarker in studies of MS examining disease severity, cognitive impa

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44

Buaron, Batel, Daniel Reznik, Ro'ee Gilron, and Roy Mukamel. "Voluntary Actions Modulate Perception and Neural Representation of Action-Consequences in a Hand-Dependent Manner." Cerebral Cortex 30, no. 12 (2020): 6097–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaa156.

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Abstract Evoked neural activity in sensory regions and perception of sensory stimuli are modulated when the stimuli are the consequence of voluntary movement, as opposed to an external source. It has been suggested that such modulations are due to motor commands that are sent to relevant sensory regions during voluntary movement. However, given the anatomical-functional laterality bias of the motor system, it is plausible that the pattern of such behavioral and neural modulations will also exhibit a similar bias, depending on the effector triggering the stimulus (e.g., right/left hand). Here,

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45

Arsovski, Denis, Aleksandra Karovska-Ristovska, Goran Ajdinski, and Olivera Rashikj-Canevska. "THE USE OF ROBOTIC REHABILITATION IN THE TREATMENT OF MOTOR IMPAIRMENTS IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY –A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Research in Education and Rehabilitation 7, no. 2 (2024): 260–80. https://doi.org/10.51558/2744-1555.2024.7.2.260.

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Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder affecting motor function in children with cerebral palsy and requires new rehabilitation perspective beyond traditional pediatric treatments. Robotic-assisted gait training and other assistive devices as methods of robotic rehabilitation became popular as a way to improve motor function in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy. This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of robotic rehabilitation on motor impairments in children with cerebral palsy, focusing on functional outcomes like gait, balance and gross motor skills. PubMed, Embase, Cochrane

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46

Barrett, Anna M., J. Brent Crosson, Gregory P. Crucian, and Kenneth M. Heilman. "Far Bias On the Radial Line Bisection Task: Measuring Perceptual-Attentional and Motor-Intentional Bias in Normal Subjects." Cortex 38, no. 5 (2002): 769–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70043-1.

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Barrett, A., K. Goedert, P. Chen, and R. Boston. "Dissociated Response to Prism Adaptation: "Aiming" Spatial-Motor Bias, Not "Where" Perceptual-Attentional Bias, Is Key Predictor (S29.006)." Neurology 78, Meeting Abstracts 1 (2012): S29.006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.s29.006.

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Zhu, Tianyao, Jason P. Gallivan, Daniel M. Wolpert, and J. Randall Flanagan. "Interaction between decision-making and motor learning when selecting reach targets in the presence of bias and noise." PLOS Computational Biology 19, no. 11 (2023): e1011596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011596.

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Motor errors can have both bias and noise components. Bias can be compensated for by adaptation and, in tasks in which the magnitude of noise varies across the environment, noise can be reduced by identifying and then acting in less noisy regions of the environment. Here we examine how these two processes interact when participants reach under a combination of an externally imposed visuomotor bias and noise. In a center-out reaching task, participants experienced noise (zero-mean random visuomotor rotations) that was target-direction dependent with a standard deviation that increased linearly

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Jonikaitis, Donatas, Saurabh Dhawan, and Heiner Deubel. "Saccade selection and inhibition: motor and attentional components." Journal of Neurophysiology 121, no. 4 (2019): 1368–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00726.2017.

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Motor responses are fundamentally spatial in their function and neural organization. However, studies of inhibitory motor control, focused on global stopping of all actions, have ignored whether inhibitory control can be exercised selectively for specific actions. We used a new approach to elicit and measure motor inhibition by asking human participants to either look at (select) or avoid looking at (inhibit) a location in space. We found that instructing a location to be avoided resulted in an inhibitory bias specific to that location. When compared with the facilitatory bias observed in the

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Baker, Essence, and Ilya Yaroslavsky. "A-132 Reward Learning Bias and Risky Decision Making Moderation of ADHD Symptom Associations with Emotion Dysregulation." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (2022): 1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.132.

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Abstract Objective: Risky decision-making that prioritizes immediate gains over high potential losses (risky decision-making) and a heightened responsiveness to reward-based learning (reward bias) reflect individual differences tied to emotion dysregulation (ED) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, risky decision-making and reward bias may also potentiate the association between ADHD and ED, which we hypothesize. Method: University students (N = 57) completed measures of inattention, motor-, and verbal-hyperactivity (Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale) and goal-, impulsivity

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