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Journal articles on the topic 'Motor Driver Circuit or PWM generator'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Zhang, Wen Yu, and Jing Zhuo Shi. "2-Phase Symmetrical PWM Generator Using CPLD for Ultrasonic Motor Drive." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 1513–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.1513.

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Push-pull driving circuit is a type of commonly used driving circuit for ultrasonic motor. The symmetrical PWM signals are needed for the control of push-pull driver, and thus the motor. This paper introduces a novel 2-phase symmetrical PWM control signal generator that can be used with ultrasonic motor drive. The generator’s structure and operation is analyzed, and the actual realization using CPLD is also given out. The experimental results proved that, the design is correct.

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Zhang, Tie Min, Zhi Yang Xie, and Jian Tao Zhang. "A Novel Ultrasonic Motor Driver Based on Two Phase PWM Signals." Advanced Materials Research 189-193 (February 2011): 1543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.189-193.1543.

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An ultrasonic motor (USM) has been widely used in many applications since it has several advantages over the conventional electromagnetic motor, such as high torque at low speeds, no electromagnetic interference, and high holding torque without power supply. However, in order to achieve high efficiency, its electrical drive system presents unique challenges, especially in producing two-phase signal (high frequency, high voltage, phase difference of two-phase signal) input to a low impedance capacitive motor. In this paper, a novel drive system based on microcontroller (ATmega16) has been propo

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Hasan, Athraa Sabeeh. "Simple, Low Cost, and Efficient Design of a PC-based DC Motor Drive." Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences 26, no. 9 (2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29196/jubes.v26i9.1695.

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 In industrial applications, requiring variable speed and load characteristics, the DC motor is the attractive piece of equipment; due to its ease of controllability. Pulse-width modulation (PWM) or duty-cycle variation methods are commonly used in speed control of DC motors. A simple, low cost, and efficient design for a control circuit uses the PWM to adjust the average voltage fed the DC motor is proposed in this paper. The objective of this paper is to illustrate how the DC motor's speed could be controlled using a 555 timer. This timer works like a changeable pulse width generator.

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Yu, Pu, Jie Li, and Lin Qi Zhou. "Research on Micro-Driver for Minitype USM." Advanced Materials Research 320 (August 2011): 512–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.320.512.

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In this paper, a novel driving scheme using non-sinusoidal periodic signal is proposed, which is based on the driving principle of ultrasonic motor (USM).The PWM signal is generated by a micro-controller and the voltage is enlarged to 70v by a BOOST circuit. It is suitable for minitype USM using low voltage. A micro-driver with the dimension 2.1×2.3cm2 is constructed to drive a two-phase micro (2mm) USM and the motor operates well. It is proved that the proposed circuit is both feasible and reliable for the drive of low-voltage minitype USM, and the proposed scheme is helpful for the promotion

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Ali, Fakhrulddin, Mohammed Hussein, and Sinan Ismael. "LabVIEW FPGA Implementation Of a PID Controller For D.C. Motor Speed Control." Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering 6, no. 2 (2010): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37917/ijeee.6.2.9.

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This Paper presents a novel hardware design methodology of digital control systems. For this, instead of synthesizing the control system using Very high speed integration circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL), LabVIEW FPGA module from National Instrument (NI) is used to design the whole system that include analog capture circuit to take out the analog signals (set point and process variable) from the real world, PID controller module, and PWM signal generator module to drive the motor. The physical implementation of the digital system is based on Spartan-3E FPGA from Xilinx. Simulation

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MR., P. P. KULKARNI, and RENU BARALE. "SPEED CONTROL OF UNIVERSAL MOTOR USING SNIVERSAL BRIDGE." IJIERT - International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology 5, no. 4 (2018): 22–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1453969.

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<strong>Speed control of AC and DC motor is carried out by using universal bridge drive. This universal Bridge which consist combination of IGBT & MOSFET and Diodes by changing the gate pulses . This universal Bridge is controlled by V/F control method. This method is used for single phase AC and DC motor control w ith small modification in hardware and software using Simu link. Power circuit includes inverter which connected to PWM generator. There are many industrial and domestic applications were speed variation is required,many speed control techniques are used like rheostat control,va

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Dahbi, Mohamed, Said Doubabi, and Ahmed Rachid. "Current Spikes Minimization Method for Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor with Real-Time Implementation." Energies 11, no. 11 (2018): 3206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11113206.

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Due to their high efficiency and low cost of maintenance, brushless DC motors (BLDCMs) with trapezoidal electromotive forces (back-EMFs), have become widely used in various applications such as aerospace, electric vehicles, industrial uses, and robotics. However, they suffer from large current ripples and current spikes. In this paper, a new method for minimizing current spikes appearing during BLDCM start-up or sudden set point changes is proposed. The method is based on controlling the MOSFET gates of the motor driver using R-C filters. These filters are placed between the PWM control signal

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Agarwal, Charul, Ashutosh Gupta, and Haneet Rana. "Performance Analysis and FPGA Implementation of Digital PID Controller for Speed Control of DC Motor." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 3 (2013): 638–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v7i3.3443.

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This paper deals with the performance analysis and implementation of PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative) Controller on FPGA platform.The hardware implementation has been done on Xilinx Spartan 3E FPGA board.The software implementation has been done using Xilinx ISE 8.1i as a tool and simulation is performed using ModelSim 5.4a as a simulator.The PWM signal is generated by FPGA board,which further given to dc motor for its speed control. A new technique has been introduced for the generation of the control input as a PWM signal for controlling the motor driver circuit and decoding the optical

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9

Lei, Yang Jie, Jin Kun Zheng, A. Qi Yan, et al. "Research and Implementation of Brushless DC Motor Drive Controller Based on FPGA." Advanced Materials Research 580 (October 2012): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.580.387.

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In the paper, a design method of brushless DC motor drive controller and its pure hardware implementation on FPGA is proposed. First, we design each module of the controller, including the proportional integral (PI) speed and current PI regulator, current detection module, position and speed detection module, PWM generator and commutation control module, which focuses on a PI regulator and the current detection section. Then, the logical design structure diagrams and the timing simulation waveforms are given. Finally, the overall system circuit are implemented on FPGA which can improve system

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Hartanti, Adinda Nur, Jamila Istiqomah, Yuli Christyono, and Ajub Ajulian. "Perancangan Sistem Pengereman Regeneratif pada Sepeda Listrik dengan Menggunakan DC-DC Boost Converter." Transient: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro 14, no. 1 (2025): 37–45. https://doi.org/10.14710/transient.v14i1.37-46.

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The increasing use of electric vehicles offers an alternative solution amidst the scarcity of fossil fuels and as an effort to reduce carbon emissions. However, energy optimization in electric vehicles, particularly in regenerative braking systems, remains a challenge. This study aims to design a regenerative braking system for electric bicycles utilizing a DC-DC boost converter. The system operates the BLDC motor as a generator during braking, allowing power to flow from the motor to the battery for charging, which is controlled by the DC-DC boost converter. This study focuses on designing a

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Hartanti, Adinda Nur, Jamila Istiqomah, Yuli Christyono, and Ajub Ajulian. "Perancangan Sistem Pengereman Regeneratif pada Sepeda Listrik dengan Menggunakan DC-DC Boost Converter." Transient: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro 14, no. 1 (2025): 37–45. https://doi.org/10.14710/transient.v14i1.37-45.

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The increasing use of electric vehicles offers an alternative solution amidst the scarcity of fossil fuels and as an effort to reduce carbon emissions. However, energy optimization in electric vehicles, particularly in regenerative braking systems, remains a challenge. This study aims to design a regenerative braking system for electric bicycles utilizing a DC-DC boost converter. The system operates the BLDC motor as a generator during braking, allowing power to flow from the motor to the battery for charging, which is controlled by the DC-DC boost converter. This study focuses on designing a

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Rani, Nishu, Mayur Agarwal, Pawan Kumar, and Pankaj Kumar. "Speed Control of Single Phase Induction Motor by Using Wireless Technology." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 3, no. 2 (2015): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.321523.

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Single phase induction motors are widely used in home appliances and Industrial control because of their low cost and rugged construction. Many industrial processes require variable speed drives for various applications. Many applications need variable speed operation and one of them is a simple fan load. The RF generator which generates the analog output signal for the corresponding button pressed using PCB. This analogue output is fed to the RF Transmitter and sent through the antenna. At the other end, the RF Receiver picks up the signal and feeds it to the signal decoder, there the decodin

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Ulhas, Patil1 Desai Bharati A2 GhugeJyoti R3 &. Salve Pradnya D.4. "E-BIKE TESTING STATION." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 5 (2018): 306–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1247010.

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Quality check in industrial process is required in more and more fields. One of such field is electric bicycle. Electric bicycles become more popular for general public due comfortable and ecologic possibility to transport. Before the electric bike leaves the factory, it should be tested. This article proposes concept of testing station, which is available to test electric bikes. The main aim of this project is to present the idea of harnessing, the various energy and use it in today’s existence of human life. For human being travelling has become vital. In order to sustain in this fast

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Septiana, Adella Wulan, and Iman Setiono. "PENGATURAN PERGESERAN SUDUT FASA 120º SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT GELOMBANG KOTAK PADA INVERTER TIGA FASA." Gema Teknologi 19, no. 1 (2016): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gt.v19i1.21958.

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Adella Wulan Septiana, Iman Setiono in this paper explain that Three phase electricity is widely used in large and home industries. However, not all industries or electricity users can enjoy three-phase resources because the installation is quite expensive. So that the use of a single phase to three phase electric converter is needed. One alternative that can be done is by making an inverter. The inverter is a hardware device that functions to convert direct current (DC) voltage into alternating current (AC) voltage. From the 220 VAC voltage enter the step up transformer then to the rectifier

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Zhang, Yan, Bin Feng, and ShengJu Sang. "Design of Intelligent Wireless Laser Engraving Machine." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2216, no. 1 (2022): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2216/1/012005.

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Abstract The wireless laser engraving machine system is designed by using the wireless data transmission and programming processing ability of MCU esp8266. The browser of computer accesses the micro web server built in MCU through wireless channel to realize real-time control of engraving. MCU establishes and maintains the Wi-Fi channel for computer connection. The computer browser downloads and runs the HTML5 Web APP stored in MCU flash memory to generate the operation interface. The APP completes the image loading, graying, binarization, thinning, vectorization and other processing. In the b

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Vladimir, Sousa, Hernández Herrera Hernán, C. Quispe Enrique, R. Viego Percy, and R. Gómez Julio. "Harmonic Distortion Evaluation Generated by PWM Motor Drives in Electrical Industrial Systems." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 6 (2017): 3207–16. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3207-3216.

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This paper evaluates the harmonic distortion generated by PWM motor drives in an electrical industrial system of a wheat flour mill company. For this, a comparative study between two industrial circuits connected at the same point of common coupling (PCC) with similar characteristics of load and transformers is presented. The difference is that one circuit has PWM motor drives and the other does not have them. In the study, a practical method based on the statistical characterization of the total harmonic distortion of voltage (THDV) and current (THDI), individual voltage distortion (IVD), ind

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Sousa, Vladimir, Hernán Hernández Herrera, Enrique C Quispe, Percy R Viego, and Julio R Gómez. "Harmonic Distortion Evaluation Generated by PWM Motor Drives in Electrical Industrial Systems." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 6 (2017): 3207. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3207-3216.

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This paper evaluates the harmonic distortion generated by PWM motor drives in an electrical industrial system of a wheat flour mill company. For this, a comparative study between two industrial circuits connected at the same point of common coupling (PCC) with similar characteristics of load and transformers is presented. The difference is that one circuit has PWM motor drives and the other does not have them. In the study, a practical method based on the statistical characterization of the total harmonic distortion of voltage (THDV) and current (THDI), individual voltage distortion (IVD), ind

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18

Sonthong, Patawee, Natthaphon Phokhaphan, Parnhatai Buasri, and Krit Choeisai. "Single Phase Low-Cost Inverter for Low Power Application." Advanced Materials Research 931-932 (May 2014): 899–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.899.

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This paper presents a full-bridge MOSFETs driver circuit which can be operated in PWM mode. The proposed circuit consists of capacitors, resistors and, diodes. The input signals for the proposed driver do not need external dead-time generator circuit because the dead-time generator is already integrated into the proposed full-bridge driver. The experimental results show that the proposed full-bridge driver circuit can be operated at 4 kHz sinusoidal PWM at 315 volt DC link. The power output of prototype inverter is 45 watt.

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19

Fathoni, Khoirudin, Esa Apriaskar, Nur Azis Salim, Vera Noviana Sulistyawan, Rifki Lukman Satria, and Syahroni Hidayat. "Design of Brushless DC Motor Driver Based on Bootstrap Circuit." Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi 23, no. 2 (2023): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.55981/jet.563.

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Brushless DC (BLDC) motor is a three-phase motor that cannot work directly with DC current but requires electronic commutation to replace the brush function in DC motor. This paper aims to implement BLDC motor driver integration based on bootstrap circuit using Autodesk Eagle. The driver board consist of bootstrap circuit based on IR2110, MOSFETs, three voltage regulator, ESP32 microcontroller and ACS712 current sensor connection, logic level converter, and BLDC hall effect signal sensor conditioning. The research proposes bootstrap capacitor calculation based on charging/discharging capacitor

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M, Saravanan, Nandakumar R, and Veerabalaji G. "Effectual SVPWM Techniques and Implementation of FPGA Based Induction Motor Drive." International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) 1, no. 1 (2012): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijres.v1.i1.pp11-18.

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This paper presents a field programmable gate array(FPGA)-based control integrated circuits(IC) for controlling the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) inverter used in power conditioning system for ac-voltage regulation. Space vector pulsewidth modulation(SVPWM) algorithm offers great flexibility to optimise switching waveform. Among them,double edge triggering can be implemented, It consumes less power compare to other PWM techniques. The SVPWM pulses thus generated through Xilinx is given as switching pulses to voltage source inverter(VSI) circuit to trigger the motor. The delay time of PWM output

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Timothy Wijaya, Hans, Devin Pangestu, Marcellus Timothy Sutjipto, Williem Surya Widjaja, Karel Octavianus Bachri, and Tajuddin Nur. "Simulasi Sistem Pengendalian Motor Stepper dengan Metode Pulse Width Modulation." Jurnal Elektro 15, no. 1 (2024): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/jurnalelektro.v15i1.5120.

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This paper discusses the control of a stepper motor using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) methods. In this paper, the author presents two designs: one using a stepper motor controller with an astable multivibrator as a pulse generator and the other utilizing a microcontroller as the pulse generator. The design of the stepper motor controller with an astable multivibrator involves using the IC timer 555 to control the stepper motor speed and a latch circuit to control the direction of the stepper motor rotation. Meanwhile, the design of the stepper motor controller with a microcontroller employs t

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Kobayashi, Yugo, Takashi Yokozeki, Takuma Matsuda, et al. "Gamma-Ray Irradiation Response of the Motor-Driver Circuit with SiC MOSFETs." Materials Science Forum 858 (May 2016): 868–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.858.868.

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Gamma-ray irradiation effects of motor-driver circuit composed of SiC MOSFETs under motor driving with different PWM frequencies were investigated. The driving current and voltage waveforms were normal when the irradiation exceeded 1.1 MGy at PWM frequency of 10 kHz. In addition, the motor was still rotating in this total dose. We compared the irradiation responses of SiC MOSFETs between the cases of driving states and no bias. The drain current – gate voltage characteristics with no bias shifted to the negative voltage side wider than the driving states. Also the leakage current in the case o

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Ulum, Miftachul, Deni Tri Laksono, and Dedi Tri Laksono. "Comparison Of Voltage Measurements on DC Gearbox Motor and PWM Voltage Based On Arduino Uno." E3S Web of Conferences 328 (2021): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132802014.

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In this research, a DC motor tested using the L298 motor driver which is controlled by Arduino as the motor speed regulator and using the PWM method as a speed control signal generator for the DC motor. This research has several stages, namely literature study, arduino-based dc motor design, Arduino-based dc motor production, Arduino-based dc motor testing, then analysis of research results and conclusions are drawn. Testing on this Arduino-bas, ed DC motor was done with several experiments, by adjust the motor speed by setting the pwm value in the program listing section then measuring the pw

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Muzakkir, Mas’ud Adamu*, Ahmend Danzomo*** Bashir, Agadi Danladi** Tonga, Ahmed** Abubakar, and Hassan* Zakariyya. "FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY BASED PULSE WIDTH MODULATION CONTROLLER." International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 5, no. 2 (2016): 789–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.46521.

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A pulse width modulation (PWM) signal controller is implemented in a digital circuit to control the speed of a DC motor. The PWM controller modules are designed by adopting the very high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL) and the Xilinx Spartan-3E starter board, field programmable gate array (FPGA). The use of PWM control for DC motors is widely used due to reliable performance. The starting torque, for example, in a DC motor can be higher several orders in magnitude than that for a comparable size AC motor. PWM control for DC motors enables a higher efficient, wide

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D, Srinivasa Rao, Sandhya Rani MN, Sarfaraz Nawaz Syed, and Suresh Kumar Tummala. "Gate Driver Circuit Design, PWM signal generation using FEZ Panda III and Arduino for Inverter." E3S Web of Conferences 87 (2019): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198701003.

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This paper presents the gate driver circuit design and PWM signal generation using FEZ panda III and Arduino boards for Inverter. FEZ panda III works on .net micro framework and all its programming, debugging features are available through Microsoft’s Visual studio whereas Arduino features are available through Arduino software. Inverters are used in various applications like in motor drives and solar and wind power applications. This paper is commenced by basic understanding of need of gate driver circuit for inverter and different types of PWM techniques for generating gate signals for inver

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Salih, Nahla Abdul Jalil, Hayder Tareq Rajab Altaie, Waleed Khalid Al-Azzawi, and Mohannad Jabbar Mnati. "Design and implementation of a driver circuit for three-phase induction motor based on STM32F103C8T6." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 12, no. 1 (2023): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i1.4276.

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A three-phase induction motor is an electrical machine that can be used for many industrial applications. A three-phase driver circuit, also known as a three-wire series circuit or three-wire delta circuit is an electrical power system. These motors typically rely on power supplied using electric cables, which carry alternating currents. The three-phase motor inverter driver circuit is a simple circuit consisting of three half-wave rectifiers, which are connected in a bridge. When the input voltage level of the DC power supply to the inverter is high enough, this arrangement can provide a larg

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Jasim, Omar. "Design and Implementation of a Practical Board for Generating a PWM Signal to Control the Speed and Direction of a DC Motor." Journal of Research in Engineering and Computer Sciences 3, no. 03 (2025): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.63002/jrecs.303.960.

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DC motors are highly employed in industrial, automotive, and automation applications because of their dependability and efficiency. Precise control of both motor speed and rotational direction is critical for enhancing performance and functionality [1]. A precisely and energy-efficient method for obtaining this kind of control is PWM-based control signal. [2]. In this research, the design and implementation of a PWM-based control system for a 775 DC motor, utilizing a 555 timer circuit is presented [3]. While direction reversal is accomplished with a toggle switch, the PWM duty cycle varies th

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Aib, Abdelghani, Djalal Eddine Khodja, Salim Chakroune, and Loutfi Benyettou. "On-Line FPGA Hardware in the Loop Validation of Based Fuzzy-STPWM Induction Motor Control." Advances in Modelling and Analysis B 64, no. 1-4 (2021): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ama_b.641-403.

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This work is part of the study and implementation of a fuzzy PWM control structure (fuzzy pulse width modulation) of an induction machine (MAS) on a circuit-based platform reconfigurable FPGA type. We first presented a strategy for the hardware implementation of a fuzzy inference system on a programmable logic circuit of FPGA type, through the hardware description language (VHDL) and Xilinx generator system (XSG). Secondly we proposed Fuzzy-PWM architecture for the improvement of response time of an asynchronous machine (MAS) and finally we validate the proposed hardware co-simulation architec

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Nasir, B. A. "Determination of the Harmonic Losses in an Induction Motor Fed by an Inverter." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 12, no. 6 (2022): 9536–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5012.

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The advancement, development, improvement, and increased use of power electronic converters led to the efficient speed control of electrical drives. The most famous three-phase induction motor-related control to Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) technique is used to operate multilevel inverters such as variable-frequency or six-step Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). Switching devices of the inverter are used in the drive systems and act as the main source of harmonics. When the induction motor is fed from the PWM inverter, it will be supplied by low order (5th, 7th, 11th) time harmonic voltage. The mo

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Mohammed, Omar Khalaf, Dunya Wahidaldeen Hameed, and Hussein Abbas Jasim. "The Speed Control of BLDC and Induction Motors Using PID and Pulse Width Modulation." Scientific Journal of Engineering, and Technology 1, no. 2 (2024): 24–32. https://doi.org/10.69739/sjet.v1i2.27.

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In the context of rapid industrial growth, the demand for high-precision and robust motor control systems has become increasingly critical. Electric motors, particularly DC motors, are extensively used in various mechanical and industrial applications due to their high torque, compact size, and energy efficiency. Among available control techniques, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) is commonly used for regulating motor speed by converting AC input to DC via a diode bridge rectifier. This study introduces a hybrid control approach that combines PWM and Proportional–Integral–Derivative (PID) techniqu

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Li, Shengnan, Jingjing Guo, Xiaohan Lu, Boyun Liu, and Qi Shu. "Design of Plastic Sealed Brushless Motor Controller Based on Hall Effect." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2636, no. 1 (2023): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2636/1/012049.

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Abstract With the rapid development of electronic technology, brushless DC motors (BLDCM) are widely used in various fields such as electronics, industrial control, and the medical field because of their high efficiency, noiselessness, and high speed. However, the traditional BLDCM has large torque and cannot accurately determine the rotor position information. Therefore, this paper proposes the use of a Hall sensor controller to control the BLDCM and carries out the hardware circuit design of the motor driver circuit, Hall circuit, power supply circuit, etc., and the program control of STM32,

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Li, Shulin, Fuqiang Tian, Haitao He, Hongqi Liu, Shifu Zhang, and Yudi Li. "Investigation on Overvoltage Distribution in Stator Windings of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Turbines." Energies 17, no. 17 (2024): 4255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17174255.

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The PWM voltage pulses output by the inverter reaches the stator winding of the wind turbine generator through the cable. Due to the impedance mismatch between the motor and the cable, the voltage at the motor end rises under the action of the circuit wave process; on the other hand, electromagnetic oscillation occurs within the motor winding. Higher overvoltage is generated under the combined effect of both, which greatly accelerates the aging and breakdown of the insulation layer of the permanent magnet synchronous wind turbine. In this paper, a three-dimensional electromagnetic model of the

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Dwijaputra, IGN Agung, I. Made Satriya Wibawa, and Nyoman Wendri. "Designing CCTV Working Optimization System as Room Security Using Passive Infrared (PIR) Sensor Based on AT89S52 Microcontroller." BULETIN FISIKA 19, no. 2 (2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/bf.2018.v19.i02.p02.

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A CCTV optimization system has been designed using PIR (passive infrared) sensor based on AT89S52 microcontroller. This device consists of several series of sensor circuit, AT89S52 microcontroller minimum system, stepper motor driver circuit, push-on circuit and alarm circuit. The working system of the room safety device is when the PIR (passive infrared) sensor detects the movement of the object, then the output of the sensor is forwarded to the microcontroller, the microcontroller will process and convey to the driver circuit to drive the stepper motors that moves the CCTV. The push-on circu

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Howe, Dan, Steve Majerus, Steve Garverick, Walter Merrill, and Ken Semega. "High-Temperature, Bulk-CMOS Integrated Circuits for a Distributed Control System-Performance Results." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2012, HITEC (2012): 000002–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/hitec-2012-ta11.

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Four integrated circuits (ICs) have been developed to provide sensing, actuation, and power conversion capabilities in a high-temperature (200 °C) distributed control environment. Patented high-temperature techniques facilitate designs in a conventional, low-cost, 0.5-micron bulk CMOS foundry process. The HHT104 eight-channel instrumentation IC measures LVDTs, RTDs, thermocouples, and other sensors with up to 12-bit resolution. Dual sigma-delta converters and independent, programmable gain allow simultaneous conversion of two differential-output sensors. A stimulus driver may be used to drive

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Cao, Fa Hai, and Jian Ping Lv. "High Performance Drive Design for Hybrid Stepper Motors." Advanced Materials Research 706-708 (June 2013): 822–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.706-708.822.

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A new frequency-voltage modulation drive technique is proposed and analyzed for the use of stepping motor. Hardware circuit and the current compensation control method are given in the article. STM32 MCU control the PWM switch power, and combine L6384 to drive the MOSFET tube which consisting of H-bridge driver circuit. It simplifies the power drive electronic circuit. A high performance drive design about the best of drive curve is used through the analysis and study of the current closed-loop control. It will significantly improve the stability in low frequency and the torque frequency chara

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Sheikh, Tabassum. "Speed Control of D.C Motor using GSM Technique." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 1821–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35402.

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Electric drive systems employed in several industrial applications need higher performance, responsibleness, and skill to vary the speed. One among the enticing options of the dc motor over all alternative styles of motor is that the relative ease with that speed management may be achieved. During this paper, speed management of dc motor mistreatment GSM technology has been investigated. It's a closed-loop real time system, wherever the feedback circuit is coupled to the motor shaft to produce the feedback speed signal. A mobile phone is hooked up to the feedback circuit that is a trigger. The

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Matsumoto, Hirokazu, Yasuhiko Neba, and Hiroyuki Asahara. "Variable-Form Carrier-Based PWM for Boost-Voltage Motor Driver With a Charge-Pump Circuit." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 62, no. 8 (2015): 4728–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2404304.

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Nale, Ashumal V. "Temperature Based Fan Speed Control Using Arduino." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 1758–63. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70616.

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Abstract: In this project, we present an efficient temperature-based speed control system for a DC motor using an Arduino microcontroller. The system is designed to automatically regulate the speed of the motor in response to temperature variations, making it suitable for applications like cooling systems, industrial automation, and smart appliances. The system consists of a temperature sensor (such as an LM35 or DHT11) that continuously monitors the ambient temperature and sends data to the Arduino. Based on predefined threshold values, the Arduino processes the d and adjusts the motor speed

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Zhao, Yihan, Yuecheng Wang, and Hong Jiang. "Wasted mask collection robot." Cobot 1 (June 1, 2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/cobot.17512.1.

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With the spread of major respiratory infectious diseases such as the new coronavirus pneumonia on a large scale worldwide, various countries and regions have taken medical supplies such as disposable medical masks (DMMs, mainly composed of a large variety of polymer material polypropylene PP). The demand is constantly rising. A large number of discarded masks are mixed in the streets and alleys, and the recycling process is extremely risky. In this era, it is particularly important to realize manual remote control of the collection of discarded masks. The waste mask collection robot mentioned

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Zhao, Yihan, Yuecheng Wang, and Hong Jiang. "Wasted mask collection robot." Cobot 1 (April 10, 2025): 14. https://doi.org/10.12688/cobot.17512.2.

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With the spread of major respiratory infectious diseases such as the new coronavirus pneumonia on a large scale worldwide, various countries and regions have taken medical supplies such as disposable medical masks (DMMs, mainly composed of a large variety of polymer material polypropylene PP). The demand is constantly rising. A large number of discarded masks are mixed in the streets and alleys, and the recycling process is extremely risky. In this era, it is particularly important to realize manual remote control of the collection of discarded masks. The waste mask collection robot mentioned

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CIUCUR, VIOLETA-VALI. "ELECTRICAL DRIVE AND CONTROL OF AN ELECTRIC MOTOR STEP BY STEP BY STEP BIPOLAR." Journal of marine Technology and Environment 2021, no. 2 (2021): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53464/jmte.02.2021.02.

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"PWM, (Pulse Width Modulation) is the most effective way to control analog circuits using numerical outputs by changing the duration and frequency of the signal. The duration of each state t1 and t2, so the filling factor, where T = t1 + t2 = constant. If only one of the times (t1 or t2) varies, then the Tt period of a cycle varies, so the f = 1 / T frequency varies. The PWM signal is actually a modulated rectangular signal over the duration by modifying the duration of each period t1, t2 of the cycle as well as the change in frequency. The maximum benefit of a stepper motor can only be obtain

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Waskito, Adi, Rendra Dwi Firmansyah, Djohar Syamsi, Catur Hilman Adritya Haryo Bhakti Baskoro, Anisya Lisdiana, and Herkuswyna Isnaniyah Wahab. "Optimization of ozone chamber using pulse width modulation for sterilization and preservation on fruits and vegetables." Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology 11, no. 2 (2020): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/j.mev.2020.v11.111-116.

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Ozonizer is a method used for sterilization and food preservation by utilizing ozone produced from plasma discharge. The effective way of obtaining ozone is to use dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma. The manufacture of a controlled ozonizer chamber system is important to result in effective and efficient performance. The aim of this study is to design and optimize the ozone chamber parameter using pulse width modulation (PWM). The system design is added with the Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller and the L296N motor driver as an ozone generator radiation controller by changing the pulse

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Johar, Leily Wustha, S. Umar Djufri, and Hendi Matalata. "Perancangan VFD Motor Induksi 1 Phase Untuk Pengaturan Awal Kecepatan Mobil Listrik." Journal of Electrical Power Control and Automation (JEPCA) 4, no. 2 (2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jepca.v4i2.51.

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Variable speed drives and the importance of controlling the speed of existing motors have attracted much attention with the advent of new electrical devices and magnetic materials. This paper is a comprehensive review of the application of VFD in energy saving electric motors. The aim is to identify energy saving opportunities and apply variable speed drives to existing electric motor applications. In this paper the authors hope to provide useful information for future variable speed drive applications such as fans, pumps, coolers, ventilators and as electric car propulsion. In this study, a s

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Kusi Olla, Patrisius, Bayu Wahyudi, and Diah Rahayu Ningtias. "RANCANG BANGUN SUCTION PUMP DENGAN 2 TABUNG DAN PENGATURAN TEKANAN BERBASIS PWM ARDUINO." Teknika STTKD: Jurnal Teknik, Elektronik, Engine 10, no. 1 (2024): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56521/teknika.v10i1.1111.

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Suction is used in the medical field to take or drain fluids out of the body. Professional use of suction can be used to remove or reduce blood in the operated area to allow the surgeon to see and work on that area. Suction is also used to remove blood that is already in the skull after intracranial bleeding. Most of the suction devices used still have a simple appearance or still have a manometer, which means that the suction pressure on the suction cannot be adjusted automatically. Therefore, the aim of this research is to design a suction pump with motor speed using PWM (Pulse Width Modulat

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Suhendra, Tonny, Alena Uperiati, Dwi Amalia Purnamasari, and Anton Hekso Yunianto. "Kendali Kecepatan Motor DC dengan Metode Pulse Width Modulation menggunakan N-channel Mosfet." Jurnal Sustainable: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Industri Terapan 7, no. 2 (2018): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31629/sustainable.v7i2.701.

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The DC motor is one component of robot, the main function of a DC motor is as a driver, whether it's a legged robot or not, as used in a mobile robot. DC motor control is necessary to be one thing that must be considered, because if the motor does not run properly, it will renew the purpose of the motor when it is created. The ability to control a DC motor is needed when building a robot. Many things can affect a person’s ability to design DC motor controller, one of which is the development of science, especially computer science, the use of algorithms to achieve the effectiveness of DC motor

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Majerus, Steve, Daniel Howe, Steven Garverick, David Hiscock, and Walter Merrill. "High-Temperature, Bulk-CMOS Integrated Circuits for a Distributed FADEC System." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2010, HITEC (2010): 000047–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/hitec-dhowe-ta22.

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The greatest roadblock to distributed engine control development is the lack of high-temperature, high-reliability electronic components. Four integrated circuits (ICs) have been developed to provide sensing, actuation, and power conversion capabilities in a high-temperature (over 150°C) environment. Patented high-temperature techniques facilitate designs in a conventional, low-cost, 0.5-micron bulk CMOS foundry process. The HHT104 eight-channel instrumentation IC measures LVDTs, RTDs, thermocouples, and other sensors with up to 12-bit resolution. Dual sigma-delta converters and independent, p

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Li, Xiao Zhen, Jian Lin Zhang, Wen Sheng Zou, and Yao Ming Kang. "Smart Car Design and Implement Based on SCM AT89C55 Application." Advanced Materials Research 503-504 (April 2012): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.503-504.241.

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A microcontroller AT89C55 was used as the detection and control core of the electric car passing seesaw in the design. Reflective photoelectric switch LTH1550 -01 constitute the patrol line module to guide the car driving; High - performance magnetic sensitive precision small-angle tilt sensor WQH36 -45 was used to detect the state of equilibrium of the electric car; Bridge driver L298 was used to control reversing/forwarding rotation and PWM motor speed control; 12 - bit switched capacitor successive approximation ADC TLC2543 was used to sample electric car’s sensor signal; keyboard and LED d

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Gong, Cihun-Siyong Alex, and Long-Xi Chang. "A Wide-Range Charge Controller for Solar Sensor." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 24, no. 07 (2015): 1550108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812661550108x.

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The solar energy conversion driven by the solar sensor (or the so-called solar cell) has become an important and feasible way to solve global energy crisis while at the same time minimizing environmental pollution. The solar charge controller is the key of its active system for the signal processing circuits involved. In this paper, a fully integrated solar charge controller is presented. The charger has wide input voltage range about 10–28 V for the solar-powered panel. The input loop regulation is used here as the maximum power point tracking protection. This charger also provides different

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Rizanty, Reyhan, Efendi S. Wirateruna, and Anang Habibi. "Design of Pedal Bicycle Prototype using the PID Controller as an Alternative Energy Generator." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (IJAIR) 6, no. 1 (2024): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/ijair.v6i1.7761.

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In recent years, electricity consumption in Indonesia rose to 1.109 kWh, as the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources reported. An alternate method for generating electrical energy is harvesting the energy produced via exercising on a stationary bike. By employing Arduino Mega 2560pro-powered torque control using the PID (Proportional – Integral – Derivative) technique, we can effectively save the generator's power in the battery and modify the paddle load to match the user's desired settings. The design incorporates a repurposed bicycle that has been rebuilt, along with the addition of a t

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Majerus, Steve J. A., Daniel T. Goff, and Walter Merrill. "A 200 °C Motor Control ASIC." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2014, HITEC (2014): 000159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/hitec-wa15.

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A custom application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) has been designed for positional control of brushless DC or servo motors in high-temperature (&gt;200 °C) environments. Applications would include valve and position control for aerospace and industrial systems. Patented high-temperature circuit design techniques facilitate hightemperature operation from a conventional, low-cost, 0.5-micron bulk CMOS foundry process. The ASIC is highly integrated to enable software- and processor-free local control of motor position, and uses external power MOSFETs for motor commutation. Motor positio

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