Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Motorrad'
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Didrichsons, Anja. "BMW Motorrad Spirit." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Designhögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-149727.
Full textPräckel, Jürgen. "Die Motorradbremsung im System Mensch/Maschine/Umgebung /." Düsseldorf : VDI-Verl, 1999. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/271434287.pdf.
Full textV, Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e. "Motorrad fahren in Gruppen: Unfallforschung kompakt." Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e. V, 2020. https://publish.fid-move.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74617.
Full textSeiniger, Patrick. "Erkennbarkeit und Vermeidbarkeit von ungebremsten Motorrad-Kurvenunfällen /." Düsseldorf : VDI-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/998470538/04.
Full textV, Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e. "German Safety Tour Befragung zum Motorrad-Sicherheitstraining im Straßenverkehr: Unfallforschung kompakt." Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e. V, 2009. https://publish.fid-move.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74516.
Full textGuth, Sebastian [Verfasser], Hermann [Akademischer Betreuer] Winner, and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Bengler. "Absicherungsmethode von Anzeigekonzepten zur Darstellung fahrfremder Informationen mittels eines Motorrad-Fahrsimulators / Sebastian Guth ; Hermann Winner, Klaus Bengler." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1125627514/34.
Full textEhebrecht, Daniel. "Urbane Mobilität und Informalität in Subsahara-Afrika – Eine Studie zur Marktintegration der Motorrad-Taxis in Dar es Salaam." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22183.
Full textIn the context of rapid urbanisation and transport development in Sub-Saharan-Africa motorcycle-taxis have become an important mobility option in recent years. They increase accessibility in peri-urban settlements and provide crucial functions in inner urban areas. Previous studies have contributed to a better understanding of road safety issues and have investigated quantitative service characteristics and user perceptions. However, in order to reduce negative effects and to evaluate the potentials for their consideration in urban transport planning, it is fundamental to also understand the governance of motorcycle-taxis. Against this background, this study investigates the organisation and mode of regulation of motorcycle-taxis in the Tanzanian metropolis of Dar es Salaam. The study is based on a qualitative research design and follows a Grounded Theory approach and the arguments of Southern Urbanism. The analysis of the empirical results is informed by different governance perspectives and concepts from the field of sociological practice theory. The study shows how the emergence of motorcycle-taxis in Dar es Salaam is shaped by the local context and how particular governance mechanisms continuously enable their integration into the local market of mobility services. In that regard the study unveils how self-regulation, state regulation as well as conflicts and cooperation between stakeholders interrelate and what role they play. In that way the study contributes to overcoming the often-assumed dichotomy between ‘informal’ and ‘formal’ social relations. Moreover, based on a social-theoretical analysis the study contributes to current urban theory debates on the relation between the constraints of social structures in the cities in Sub-Saharan Africa on the one hand and the agency of social actors on the other hand.
Ehebrecht, Daniel [Verfasser]. "Urbane Mobilität und Informalität in Subsahara-Afrika – Eine Studie zur Marktintegration der Motorrad-Taxis in Dar es Salaam / Daniel Ehebrecht." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1222973316/34.
Full textMoreira, Sílvia Raquel Alves. "Destreza Motora ( Manual e Pedal) e assimetrias Motoras funcionais em idosos com Demência." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/57145.
Full textMoreira, Sílvia Raquel Alves. "Destreza Motora ( Manual e Pedal) e assimetrias Motoras funcionais em idosos com Demência." Dissertação, Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/57145.
Full textLifante, Sonia Maria. "Estudo da correlação entre coordenação motora e habilidades motoras de pessoas com sindrome de down." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/274782.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica
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Resumo: O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a coordenação motora de crianças com síndrome de Down. Foram utilizados o teste KTK de Kiphard e Schilling (1974) e o teste TGMD-2 - TEST OF GROSS MOTOR DEVELOPMENT de Ulrich (2000) como instrumentos de avaliação. Contudo buscamos evidenciar as características da coordenação motora em relação à idade cronológica e ao sexo da amostra avaliada, bem como verificar se existe significância da coordenação motora correlacionando os dois testes. Participaram do estudo 10 crianças com Síndrome de Down com idade centesimal média entre 5.37 e 12.82 anos, sendo 4 meninos e 6 meninas, todas matriculadas em escolas especiais. Para a comparação entre meninos e meninas quanto às variáveis coordenativas foi aplicado o teste t de Student para amostras independentes. O nível de significância assumido foi de 5% (p<0,05). Os resultados revelaram que, apesar da idade centesimal média do sexo masculino ser próxima à do sexo feminino, verificou-se diferença significativa quanto ao desenvolvimento entre os sexos, sendo que, os meninos apresentaram melhor resultado no teste TMGD-2, resultado inverso obteve-se no teste KTK, no qual as meninas obtiveram resultados superiores aos meninos. Quanto a correlação entre os testes, observou-se que houve uma correlação significativa nos resultados entre os dois testes dos meninos e significante nos resultados entre os dois testes das meninas, indicando que, esta população pode apresentar resultados semelhantes nos dois testes motores apresentados neste estudo. Contudo, pesquisas constantes podem e devem ser feitas na área da educação física adaptada, com objetivo de melhorar e enriquecer o conhecimento de profissionais e estudantes dessa área, bem como, familiares de pessoas com a síndrome.
Abstract: The present study has as its main objective to evaluate the motor coordination of kids with down syndrome. It were used the KTK tests of Kiphard and Schilling (1974) and the TGMD-2 - TEST OF GROSS MOTOR DEVELOPMENT of Ulrich (2000) as instruments of evaluation. However we decided to evidence the motor coordination related to the chronological age and to the sex of the evaluated sample, as well as verify if there is meaningful motor coordination correlating the two tests. The test was taking with 10 kids with Down syndrome with the centesimal age between 5.37 and 12.82 years old, being 4 boys and 6 girls, all of them enrolled in special schools. To compare boys and girls according to the coordinative variables it was applied the test t of Student to independent samples. The meaningful level assumed was of 5% (p<0,05). The results revealed that, even though the centesimal age of the males are close to the female genders, a meaningful difference was verified regarding to the development between genders, knowing that, boys presented better results of the TMGD-2 test, which is the inverse result that was obtained on the KTK test, in which girls obtained superior results than the boys. Regarding to the correlation between tests, it has been observed that a meaningful correlation of the results between the two boy tests and a meaningful result between the two girl tests, indicating that, this population can show similar results in both motor tests presented in this study. However, constant researches may and should be done in the area of adapted Physical Education with the objective to improve and enriched the knowledge of the professional and students of this field, as well as, familiars of Down syndrome people.
Mestrado
Atividade Fisica Adaptada
Mestre em Educação Física
Sousa, José Florêncio. "Associação da competência motora com a atividade física, estudo longitudinal em crianças." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Escola Superior de Educação, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10198/8365.
Full textTeles, Alexandra das Neves Simões Pandeirada. "A Influência de um programa de actividades motoras orientadas na expressão da coordenação motora numa população com deficiência mental." Master's thesis, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/9856.
Full textTeles, Alexandra das Neves Simões Pandeirada. "A Influência de um programa de actividades motoras orientadas na expressão da coordenação motora numa população com deficiência mental." Dissertação, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/9856.
Full textPinheiro, Júnior Carlos Galvão. "Tecnologia assistiva para pessoas com limitação motora severa usando processamento de potenciais de ação de unidades motoras de músculos faciais." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2013. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/14336.
Full textEm determinadas circunstâncias, um indivíduo pode ser privado de suas habilidades naturais, tais como andar e falar, no caso de amputações, lesões na medula espinhal ou doenças degenerativas. Dispositivos de tecnologia assistiva permitem que indivíduos com restrições motoras a superem suas limitações promovendo maior independência. Particularmente adequados ao quadro de restrição motora severa, sinais bioelétricos tem sido usados com sucesso para operar dispositivos de comunicação alternativa. Por mais de meio século, informações extraídas do sinal eletromiográfico com o propósito de operar um determinado dispositivo não considera a unidade básica do músculo: a unidade motora. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar como a performance do operador é afetada ao utilizar informações do sinal eletromiográfico provenientes diretamente de unidades motoras. A hipótese é que a metodologia proposta seja capaz de gerar sinais de controle mais precisos quando comparados com a abordagem tradicional que usa informações globais obtidas por métodos tradicionais de aquisição e tratamento do sinal eletromiográfico. Um sistema capaz de detectar e tratar os potenciais de ação de unidades motoras em tempo real foi desenvolvido, incluindo o projeto do eletrodo e a performance foi avaliada ao medir o tempo para execução de tarefas de controle de cursor. As especificações da tarefa de controle de cursor foram retiradas de um estudo anterior, que usava métodos tradicionais de processamento do sinal eletromiográfico. A comparação dos resultados dos dois estudos demonstrou que o novo método oferece melhor controle, sendo até 27% mais rápido na tarefa mais difícil.
Doutor em Ciências
Silva, Carlos Manuel Mesquita da. "Proficiência motora e desempenho motor numa habilidade motora aprendida em crianças normais e com dificuldades de aprendizagem-análise comparativa no desempenho motor em diferentes tarefas motoras e em dois grupos educativos distintos." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UP-Universidade do Porto -- -Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e de Educação Física, 2000. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29276.
Full textSilva, Carlos Manuel Mesquita da. "Proficiência motora e desempenho motor numa habilidade motora aprendida em crianças normais e com dificuldades de aprendizagem : Análise comparativa no desempenho motor em diferentes tarefas motoras e em dois grupos educacionais distintos." Master's thesis, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/10066.
Full textNas populações com necessidades educativas especiais, são diversos os factores que influenciam a aprendizagem: a heterogeneidade dos indivíduos, a falta de prática motora, a superproteção da família, o ambiente emocional, as expectativas sobre a capacidade de aprendizagem, o local onde se realiza a prática, etc. (Ruíz, 1994). Este estudo procura identificar algumas das dificuldades relacionadas com a proficiência motora em crianças com níveis diferenciados no rendimento escolar, e analisar como as mesmas reagem a um programa de aprendizagem de uma habilidade motora, como o lançamento da bola ao cesto (PALB) elaborado pelo autor do estudo. Neste sentido foi realizado um estudo comparativo, tendo para tal sido formados dois grupos distintos de crianças, tendo como base a avaliação realizada pelos respectivos professores: um grupo de crianças identificadas como revelando dificuldades nas aprendizagens escolares, com uma ou duas retenções, e um outro grupo de crianças identificadas como apresentando um nível normal de competência na aprendizagem, sem retenções. A amostra foi constituída por um grupo de 53 crianças com idades compreendidas entre os 8 e os 10 anos de idade. O instrumento utilizado para identificar as dificuldades de aprendizagem foi a adaptação portuguesa feita por V. da Fonseca (1984) da Escala de Identificação de Dificuldades de Aprendizagem , de Myklebust (1981). O instrumento utilizado para avaliar o comportamento motor das crianças foi o Test of Motor Impairment de Bruininks-Oseretsky, na sua forma reduzida e adaptada para a população portuguesa (Morato, 1986). Por fim, foi elaborado pelo autor do estudo um programa de aprendizagem de lançamento da bola ao cesto (PALB), no sentido de verificar se existiam diferenças no desempenho motor pelos dois grupos da amostra em quatro momentos de observação, e a sua evolução na aprendizagem da habilidade ao longo dessas sessões. Recorremos aos métodos estatísticos descritivos, nomeadamente médias e desvios ...
Silva, Carlos Manuel Mesquita da. "Proficiência motora e desempenho motor numa habilidade motora aprendida em crianças normais e com dificuldades de aprendizagem : Análise comparativa no desempenho motor em diferentes tarefas motoras e em dois grupos educacionais distintos." Dissertação, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/10066.
Full textNas populações com necessidades educativas especiais, são diversos os factores que influenciam a aprendizagem: a heterogeneidade dos indivíduos, a falta de prática motora, a superproteção da família, o ambiente emocional, as expectativas sobre a capacidade de aprendizagem, o local onde se realiza a prática, etc. (Ruíz, 1994). Este estudo procura identificar algumas das dificuldades relacionadas com a proficiência motora em crianças com níveis diferenciados no rendimento escolar, e analisar como as mesmas reagem a um programa de aprendizagem de uma habilidade motora, como o lançamento da bola ao cesto (PALB) elaborado pelo autor do estudo. Neste sentido foi realizado um estudo comparativo, tendo para tal sido formados dois grupos distintos de crianças, tendo como base a avaliação realizada pelos respectivos professores: um grupo de crianças identificadas como revelando dificuldades nas aprendizagens escolares, com uma ou duas retenções, e um outro grupo de crianças identificadas como apresentando um nível normal de competência na aprendizagem, sem retenções. A amostra foi constituída por um grupo de 53 crianças com idades compreendidas entre os 8 e os 10 anos de idade. O instrumento utilizado para identificar as dificuldades de aprendizagem foi a adaptação portuguesa feita por V. da Fonseca (1984) da Escala de Identificação de Dificuldades de Aprendizagem , de Myklebust (1981). O instrumento utilizado para avaliar o comportamento motor das crianças foi o Test of Motor Impairment de Bruininks-Oseretsky, na sua forma reduzida e adaptada para a população portuguesa (Morato, 1986). Por fim, foi elaborado pelo autor do estudo um programa de aprendizagem de lançamento da bola ao cesto (PALB), no sentido de verificar se existiam diferenças no desempenho motor pelos dois grupos da amostra em quatro momentos de observação, e a sua evolução na aprendizagem da habilidade ao longo dessas sessões. Recorremos aos métodos estatísticos descritivos, nomeadamente médias e desvios ...
Gimenez, Roberto. "Aquisição de ações motoras em crianças com dificuldades motoras." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/39/39132/tde-18062012-144652/.
Full textAdmittedly children with motor difficulties have been target of concern on the part of researchers of a lot of areas. In literature some causes are pointed with respect to the difficulties of these individuals. Amongst them, it is possible to detach problems of visual and kinaesthetic perception, memory and also difficulties for the formation of action programs. In special the difficulties for the formation of action programs can represent a great impediment to the process of motor skills acquisition of these individuals. The present work had for objective to investigate the process of motor skills acquisition of children with motor difficulties. The premise of this study is that the that process depends on the formation of an action program organized in macro and micro-structure. Thus, 45 children with average of age of 9.4 years had taken part of this study. These children had been divided in three groups: GD (group of severe motor difficulties = 15 individuals); GR. (group of risk = 15 individuals) and GN (control group = 15 individuals). Two experiments had been developed. The first experiment had intention to identify and to characterize the performance plateaus of the different groups through the practice. The task consisted of reproducing the word \"y\" cursive for one hundred trials. Measures as the number of errors of legibility, linear space error, speed of execution, control of force and speed in the writing were used. It had been used also measures to indicate the invariants characteristics of the action program, such as, number of fragments where the individuals had divided the graphical pattern, variability of the number of fragments, time and relative size of the first fragment of the figure. Generically, the results had pointed that, in comparison to the normal children, the children with motor difficulties had presented more errors of legibility and they had not presented a so regular performance in the analyzed measures. Also it had trend of this group to present greater values to the measures as the fragmentation and the variability of the fragments number. These results suggest difficulties in the formation of action programs. The second experiment had the intention to submit the individuals to disturbances to test the action program stability. The first disturbance was the execution of the task in the visual absence of feedback. The second disturbance corresponded to execute the graphical pattern \"ykw\" of a cursive form. The answers to the first disturbance had been similar between the groups in the biggest part of the variables. However with the second disturbance it had a trend of the groups with motor difficulty to present different motor answers of those presented by the normal children. The explanations for the differences can be associated to the stability of the program of action formed in each group
Muhtar, Adnan. "Green motorway vehicular networks." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6342/.
Full textLetro, Grace Helena. "Complicações motoras e não motoras na levodopaterapia na doença de Parkinson." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309082.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Estudar as complicações motoras e não motoras em um grupo de pacientes com DP em tratamento com levodopa (LD). Complicações motoras e não motoras foram avaliadas em 61 pacientes (22 mulheres e 39 homens) com DP usando LD. As escalas Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), estágio da doença Hoehn & Yahr e Schwab & England foram usadas para avaliar os pacientes nos períodos "on/off". Wearing-off motor e não motor foram identificados pelo Cartão Questionário de Wearing-off (QC). A depressão foi avaliada pelo Inventário de Depressão de Beck, e a percepção da qualidade de vida, pelo questionário de Qualidade de Vida na DP (PDQ-39). A média do tempo de doença foi de 7.82±3.16 anos. A idade de início dos sintomas foi de 56.70±9.38 anos, e a média de tempo de tratamento com LD foi de 5.33±3.16 anos. Flutuações motoras (FM) e discinesias foram observadas nos pacientes com DP em 78.6% e 45.9%, respectivamente. Os melhores preditores para as FM foram o tempo de tratamento com LD, UPDRS motor "on" e desconforto corporal (PDQ-39). O melhor preditor para as discinesias foi o tempo de doença. As FM foram mais bem identificadas pelo QC. Os sintomas não motores (FNM) mais frequentes foram ansiedade, alterações do humor, sensação dolorosa e dor e apareceram juntamente com as flutuações motoras. Conclusão: As flutuações motoras foram relacionadas com maior comprometimento motor, desconforto corporal e tempo de tratamento com LD. As discinesias foram correlacionadas com tempo de doença. As flutuações não motoras ocorreram simultaneamente às FM
Abstract: Study the motor and non-motor complications in a group of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) treated with levodopa (LD). Motor and non-motor complications were assessed in 61 patients (22 women and 39 men) with PD using LD. The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Hoehn & Yahr staging and Schwab & England ADL scale were used to assess the patients "on/off" period. Motor and non-motor wearing-off effects were identified by the Wearing-off Questionnaire Card (QC). Depression was assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory and the perception of quality of life by the PD Quality of Life questionnaire (PDQ-39). The mean disease duration was 7.82±3.16 years. The mean age at onset was 56.70±9.38 years and the mean duration of levodopa (LD) treatment was 5.33±3.16 years. Motor fluctuations (MF) and dyskinesias were observed in 78.6% and 45.9%, respectively, of PD patients. The prevalence of MF was best predicted by the duration of levodopa treatment, the UPDRS "on" motor score and bodily discomfort (PDQ-39). The prevalence of dyskinesias was best predicted by disease duration. Motor symptoms were best identified by the QC. The most frequent nonmotor symptoms were anxiety, mood changes, aching and pain. Non-motor symptoms appeared along with motor symptoms. Conclusion: Motor fluctuations were related with greater motor impairment, bodily discomfort and duration of LD treatment. In addition, a correlation was found between dyskinesias and disease duration. Non-motor fluctuations occurred simultaneously with MF
Doutorado
Neurologia
Doutor em Ciências Médicas
Thienel, Gerolf. "Im Dschungel der Produktivkräfte verfahren." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-140320.
Full textLarsson, Emil, and Mika Hyvärinen. "Kylning av hybridbilen Spiros motorrum." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171972.
Full textEvery year in the end of May the Shell Eco Marathon takes place at the Nogaro track (Shown in figure 1) in the south of France. The race is divided into the categories “Prototype” and“Urban concept”. The participants in the “Prototype” category are supposed to, using theirown vehicles, drive a certain distance using the least amount of fuel possible. In “Urbanconcept” the drivers are also supposed to stop and start several times during the race. One team from KTH has participated in each category of the race for several years, although this study only involves the vehicle competing in “Urban concept”. Due to overheating, caused by lack of ventilation of the engine compartment, this vehicle has not been able to complete the race for the last two years. The ventilation problem occurred because the primary water cooled engine was replaced by an air cooled engine requiring better ventilation. The objective of this study is to investigate possible solutions for cooling both engines to reassure that the vehicle reaches the finish line. Results of the study indicate that both engines can be sufficiently cooled without major modifications of the vehicle body. For the water cooled engine, this is achieved using an oil radiator ventilated by air flow trough the engine compartment. The air cooled engine is ventilated by its built in fan.
Wang, Jiao. "A merging model for motorway traffic." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2006. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/748/.
Full textBerg, Peter. "Optimal-velocity models of motorway traffic." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367664.
Full textBejčková, Radka. "Přepodklady úspěšné reorganizace firmy - MOTORPAL, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359115.
Full textThienel, Gerolf. "Im Dschungel der Produktivkräfte verfahren: Das Brasiliengeschäft des VEB Motorradwerk Zschopau in den 1980er Jahren." Technische Universität Dresden, 2005. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26836.
Full textOgawa, Mami Jennifer. "Monitoring and evaluation of smart motorway schemes." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/413955/.
Full textKusuma, Andyka. "Modelling driving behaviour at motorway weaving sections." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12020/.
Full textLi, Ying. "Modelling and optimisation of dynamic motorway traffic." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1474219/.
Full textNeves, Erica Tardelli das. "Aprendizagem de movimentos seqüenciais de dedos em idosos saudáveis: efeitos da escolaridade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47135/tde-15012009-163218/.
Full textLearning motor is the process by which the nervous system modify their sponses motor. As an implicit, has as main features the slowly developing, based on a large number of replications, whose results can only be verified through modification of the performance. Many aspects of the process of learning engine have been studied, including the effect of aging in the process. With global growth of the elderly population the interest on the characteristics of aging has increased considerably. In Brazil, much of the elderly population is composed of people with low education, though there are few studies that describe how the brain is behaving the elderly throughout life, and especially how these people behave when they are submitted to the learning of new behaviors. This work aims to investigate the influence of education on performance engine elderly individuals in a normal task of the opposition movements of fingers. For that were assessed 42 subjects over 60 years, divided into two groups: one with low education 1-7 years of formal education, with mean age (66.5 and SD 5.4) and another from high school in 8 years or more of formal education with average age (68.3 and SD 6.1). The results analyzed by means of Multivariate Analysis for repeated measures showed that both groups benefited from the training, with improvement in performance for trained sequence showing the learning of the task. However, despite the elderly GBE be able to perform movements of opposition from fingers at the same speed than the elderly of the GAE, they show prejudice to implement them in a specific order, which could be explained by differences in the formation of internal models of movement more than the capacity to execute the task. This hypothesis could be confirmed by differences in the ability of generalization of learning, where the elderly of GBE showed prejudice in relation to the elderly of the GAE. Give so that the school can influence the performance engine of a specific task of opposition from fingers, where individuals with the lowest level of education have worse performance in relation to the elderly with higher level of education. Nevertheless, seem to be able to learn how the elderly with higher level of education.
Marques, Elisabete Ferreira. "Impacto da estimulação multisensorial e motora na interação motora das pessoas com demência." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/11480.
Full textEnquadramento: A literatura preconiza a implementação da estimulação multissensorial e motora segundo a filosofia do cuidado centrado na pessoa para melhorar a interação motora das pessoas com demência. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre o impacto destas intervenções nas pessoas institucionalizadas com demência, quando implementadas por pessoas sem formação especializada nos cuidados matinais. Objetivos: Avaliar o impacto da estimulação multissensorial e motora nos comportamentos de interação motora das pessoas institucionalizadas com demência moderada a severa. Métodos: Neste estudo de tipo quasi-experimental pré-pós teste, recrutaram-se pessoas com demência e cuidadores formais de duas instituições com resposta social de lar. A recolha de dados consistiu em dados sociodemográficos de todos os participantes e clínicos apenas das pessoas com demência. Foram também recolhidas 6 gravações de vídeo durante os cuidados matinais antes e após a implementação de um programa semanal educativo de EMS e EM de 8 sessões semanais com duração de 90 minutos cada sessão onde os cuidadores formais adquiriram competências para realizar estimulação multissensorial e motora adaptadas às características das pessoas com demência. Para análise das gravações foi desenvolvida uma lista de comportamentos, um etograma. A frequência e duração de cada comportamento em estudo foram analisadas por dois observadores através do software Noldus The Observer XT versão 10. O estudo da fiabilidade entre observadores foi através do coeficiente de correlação intreclasse (CCI) equação (2,1) e do método Bland e Altman. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva e inferencial através do software IBM SPSS Statistics software (versão 20). As diferenças ocorridas entre os dois momentos de avaliação foram exploradas através do Teste de Sinais. Resultados: Foram incluídas 18 pessoas com demência moderada a severa e 34 cuidadores formais. Os residentes tinham em média 86,1 (±6,98) anos de idade e a maioria (n=14) era do sexo feminino. Os cuidadores tinham uma idade média de 46 (±9,82) anos e eram todos do sexo feminino. Foram recolhidos 108 vídeos. O CCI (2,1) revelou fiabilidade moderada a excelente variando entre 0,47 e 0,93. Também não se verificou qualquer viés sistemático entre os dois observadores. Verificou-se uma tendência positiva relativamente ao envolvimento. A duração do envolvimento aumentou de 104,54 (±61,62) para 112,46 (±72,82) e a duração do envolvimento voluntário aumentou de 29,33 (±63,74) para 32,04 (±62,35). A frequência da agressividade diminuiu, sendo 0,07 (±0,11) antes do programa e não ocorreu após o mesmo. No entanto nenhum resultado foi estatisticamente significativo. Conclusão: Os resultados são fiáveis, sugerem que os programas de estimulação bem estruturados e implementados por cuidadores formais podem ser aplicados durante a prestação dos cuidados e parecem apresentar efeitos positivos na interação motora das pessoas com demência. No entanto, investigações com metodologias mais robustas e amostras alargadas são necessários para contribuir para a evidência científica nesta área.
Background: Literature recommends the implementation of multisensory and motor stimulation according to the philosophy of person-centered care to improve motor interaction of people with dementia. However, very little is known of the impact of this intervention when carried out by people without specialized training. Aims: To assess the impact of multisensory and motor stimulation on the motor interaction of people with moderate to severe dementia. Methods: In this quasi-experimental pre- and posttest study, people with dementia and care staff of two residential care homes were recruited. The data collection consisted in demographic data of all participants and clinical data of the people with dementia. Six video recordings during morning care were also collected, before and after the implementation of an educational program. This program was designed using a multisensory and motor-based approach, in eight weekly 90-minutes sessions, where care staff acquired skills to perform multisensory and motor stimulation adapted to the characteristics of people with dementia. Video recordings were rated using a list of behaviors, an ethogram. Frequency and duration of each behavior was rated by two observers using the specialized software Noldus The Observer XT, version 10. The study of inter-observer reliability was performed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) equation (2,1) and the Bland and Altman method. A descriptive and inferential analysis was performed by IBM SPSS Statistics software (version 20). Occurring differences between the two evaluation moments were explored through the Signal Test. Results: 18 persons with moderate to severe dementia and 36 care staff members were included. The mean of the residents’ age was 86,1 (±6,98) years old and the majority were female (n=14). The caregivers’ mean age was 46 (±9,2) years old and all female. In all, there were collected 108 video recordings. The CCI equation (2.1), showed a moderate to excellent reliability ranging from 0.47 to 0.93. There was also no systematic bias between the two observers. Results showed a positive improvement in the resident’s engagement. The duration of engagement increased from 104.54 (± 61.62) to 112.46 (± 72.82) and the duration of voluntary involvement increased from 29.33 (± 63.74) to 32.04 (± 62.35). The frequency of aggressiveness decreased, being that of 0.07 (± 0.11) before the program and inexistent after the program. However the results were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The results are reliable and suggest that well-structured stimulation programs, implemented by staff care, can be applied during morning care and show positive effects on the motor interaction of people with dementia. However, investigations with more robust methodologies and extended samples are urgently needed to contribute to the scientific evidence in this area.
Pisano, Elisabetta. "Monitoraggio dell'attività motoria mediate dispositivi indossabili." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2432/.
Full textSouza, Mariele Santayana de. "Uma intervenção motora influencia a competência motora, os níveis de atividade física, o estado nutricional e a percepção de competência motora de crianças ?" reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/143282.
Full textThe aim of the study was to investigate the influence of a motor intervention with Mastery Motivational Climate and physical education classes in motor skills, physical activity levels, nutritional status, and perceived motor competence. To better meet the objectives, the dissertation was divided into two articles: one analyzing the impact of intervention and school physical education classes in motor skills, physical activity levels, body mass index and perceived motor competence. The second article examined the impact of interventions in these same variables, but gathering the children's motor intervention and physical education according to risk factors (motor present difficulties and being overweight). Participated in the first study 45 children aged 5 to 7 years divided into two groups: 11 boys and 10 girls in the motor intervention group and 12 boys and 12 girls in school physical education group. The second study participated 43 children aged 5 to 7 years divided into two groups: 11 boys and 9 girls in motor intervention group and 12 boys and 11 girls in school physical education group. To analyze categorize the motor performance we used the Movement Asssessment Battery for Children - Second Edition (MABC-2) and the Test of Gross Motor Development - Second Edition (TGMD-2) was used to analyze the motor skills of children; the analysis of the nutritional status was given by calculating the body mass index categorized as the curves of the Center Disease Control. Physical activity levels were measured in at least three classes before starting classes also in the final three lessons. To analyze the perceived motor competence was used the driving range Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children. The methodology of interventional program was the Motivational Climate Mastery implemented through strategies TARGET structure. For data analysis we used descriptive statistics, General Linear Model with repeated measures on the time factor to analyze the influence of intervening variables in the program. One Way ANOVA and paired t test were used as continuity tests to analyze the changes of time pre to post-intervention and to compare groups. The results show that: Article 1: only the motor intervention positively influenced the large motor skills, specifically locomotion skills and control objects, and the physical activity levels of children. Article 2: a) only the children of the motor intervention group, regardless of the sub-groups to which they belonged (overweight with physical, healthy difficulties with mobility or health problems typically developing), showed improvements in the large motor skills (mobility and control skills Objects); b) the levels of physical activity and participation in motor intervention group explained 9% and 57%, respectively, of the wide variation in motor skills of children. We conclude that the intervention program was effective to include children with different characteristics and improve engine performance and physical activity levels of children with and without motor difficulties and children with healthy weight and overweight. The results infer the need for structured physical activities and mediation of physical education teachers to improve engine performance and increase the physical activity levels of children.
Lade, Irina [Verfasser]. "Instationäre Berechnung von Bauteiltemperaturen im Motorraum / Irina Lade." Aachen : Shaker, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1124364307/34.
Full textWall, Graham. "The design and operation of motorway diverge areas." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403885.
Full textZakharova, J., H. Pouran, John Bridgeman, A. Wheatley, and M. Arif. "Understanding metal concentration and speciation in motorway runoff." Taylor & Francis Group, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18297.
Full textAlthough highway runoff has historically been extensively studied, the increasing complexity of stormwater management means that there are still significant gaps regarding the reduction of soluble metals. The work reported in this paper addresses these challenges by analysing the presence and behaviour of iron, copper and zinc in runoff from junction 24 of the M1 motorway in the UK (peak traffic flow: 30,000 vehicles per hour) and comparing it with other urban sources of metals found in the same catchment (a local brook and sewage treatment works). The sampling site included an interceptor and a treatment lagoon and the event monitoring indicated a trend by which the metals did not change their concentration or particulate soluble proportion immediately, hence showing that pre- and post-storm conditions are important factors when analysing the solubility of metals and their behaviour. The data provided further evidence of the important influence of storm characteristics on metal concentrations in highway runoff, in particular the effects of an antecedent dry weather period (ADWP). In addition, this study also helped us to better understand how the release of sodium the application of de-icer for road maintenance in winter affects the availability of zinc.
The full-text of this article will be released for public view at the end of the publisher embargo on 13 Nov 2021.
Harikrishnan, Yamini. "Performance analysis of vehicular networks for motorway scenario." Thesis, Swansea University, 2011. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42234.
Full textAl-Sudani, A. "Heat transfer in a motored reciprocating engine." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304700.
Full textCalvete, Suzete dos Anjos. ""Estudo das capacidades motoras de adolescentes obesos"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/39/39132/tde-10052006-100037/.
Full textThe aim of the study was to analyse the muscular strength and the flexibility in obese adolescents between 15 and 18 years of age. In order to do so, the sample was comprised of 179 adolescents: 85 obese and 94 eutrophic, of both genders. The body mass and height were measured. To classify obesity and eutrophy, the cut-off values of body mass index proposed by MUST, DALLAL and DIETZ (1991) were adopted. The evaluation of the motor capacities consisted of the following tests: handgrip, modified sit-up, modified pull-up and eight measures of flexibility with the fleximeter. The main results demonstrated that the obese adolescents, when compared to the eutrophic adolescents of the same age group and gender, presented inferior values with significant differences in the abdominal muscular endurance, upper limb muscular endurance and in the flexibility of hip flexion and knee flexion movements (p≤0.05). No significant differences in the handgrip strength and in the flexibility of cervical spine lateral flexion, flexion and extension trunk, shoulder abduction, hip abduction, ankle flexion and extension movements (p≤0.05). We concluded that obesity had a negative influence only on the motor tasks in which the body mass itself represented a natural resistance to the effort and in the range of motion of body areas in which the accumulation of body fat mass was larger.
Abou-Rahme, Nabil. "A probabilistic model for the origin of motorway shockwaves." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398736.
Full textSollars, C. J. "Bromide, lead and other contaminants within a motorway catchment." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37859.
Full textAudu, George Adinoyi. "Motorway vehicular networks with renewable energy powered access points." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/16320/.
Full textCarvalhais, Carolina Komiyama de Almeida. "Percepção de competência e aprendizagem motora." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/39/39132/tde-16122015-144811/.
Full textThe aim of this study was to verify the mutual relationship between perceived competence and motor learning. For this purpose, 60 individuals between 18 and 35 years of age, of both sexes, inexperienced in the forehand open space skill of the tennis were divided into three groups according to the questionnaire PSPP of perceived competence: (1) high perception, (2) average perception and (3) low perception. Still, each group was subdivided by considering the possibility to control or not a particular variable that affects motor learning, the goal setting. Thus, they were divided into choice group (target of self-establishment) and yoked group (target set by the instructor). The task consisted in the forehand of the tennis field in order to hit a target positioned round the opponent\'s court. There were three blocks of 20 trials over three days of acquisition and a transfer test by changing the speed of the ball. This test was applied 10 minutes after the last block of trials of the acquisition phase. The participants answered the PSPP every day before the practice, and on the last day before and after practice. Results showed that the perception of competence influenced the motor learning so that individuals with high level of perceived competence learned better than those individuals with low levels of perceived competence. And, the inverse did not occur, i.e., motor learning did not affect the perception of competence. Furthermore, it was found that the yoked groups had better performances and higher levels of perceptions when compared to choice groups
Ferreira, Thiago Rogel Santos. "Efeito da autofala na aprendizagem motora." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/39/39133/tde-06022014-114320/.
Full textThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of self-talk on the motor learning. The task was the forehand of the tennis. Eighty-four students were divided into five experimental groups and one control group (n = 14). One of the experimental groups used four cues for directing attention to key elements of forehand. The other groups have made use of only one of the four cues (ball, bounce, hit, ready), and the control group received only general instructions. In the acquisition phase all groups performed 180 trials which were divided into 60 per day. Then they performed a transfer test of 10 trials involving a shift in the target direction and, after 5 days a retention test was run with ten trials in the same conditions of the acquisition phase. The dependent variable was the hit to the target located in the opponent\'s court. The results showed that all groups improved their performances in the acquisition phase, which were kept in the retention and transfer tests. However, no differences were found between groups. It was concluded that the learning of the forehand with and without self-talk showed similar effects. And, that self-talk of four aspects of the task was similar to those with self-talk of only one aspect
Sicbaldi, Marcello. "Brain-Computer Interface per riabilitazione motoria e cognitiva." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18556/.
Full textBegleris, Philippos. "Three-dimensional flow predictions in motored diesel engines." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7870.
Full textTsui, Yeng-Yung. "Calculation of three-dimensional flow in motored engines." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46815.
Full textLukásová, Katerina. "Alterações fonológicas e motoras na dislexia de desenvolvimento." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2007. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1602.
Full textDyslexia is a difficulty to acquire fluent reading and writing and the causes of this deficit are the object of an intense research. Some of the aspects of the deficit stem from impairment in phonological, motor and visual processing. Through the assessment of these impairments,the core reading deficit can be better understood and new clinical and teaching approaches developed. One of the ways to assess the cognitive processes involved in reading is through register of eye movements during reading since it offers us precise measures like number of fixations and gaze duration. This study aims to assess phonological, motor and reading skills of dyslexic children and normal readers. We assessed 10 children diagnosed for dyslexia and 10 controls with normal readings skills. Controls were matched for sex, age, and school grade. All the children completed a large set of assessment tasks: the Phonological Awareness Test, Perdue Pegboard Test, Eye Pursuit Task, Predictive Saccade Task, Word, Non-real Word and Syllable Reading Task. The result showed impairment for the dyslexic children in all of three assessed skills. In the Phonological Awareness Test, a lower score was found for the syllable and phoneme manipulation. In the motor tasks, a different pattern of eye movement was registered for the leftward saccades, but no differences were observed for the Perdue Pegboard Test. In the reading task, dyslexic children showed longer gaze time and more fixations on each word. No interaction was found for group and characteristics of the stimuli, such as frequency, length and regularity of the words. This indicates that in reading, the eye movements pattern of dyslexic children is similar to the controls. The results showed a presence of phonological and motor deficit in dyslexic children. Further studies are necessary to investigate the correlation of phonological and motor deficit and its specificity for dyslexia.
Dislexia é uma dificuldade de automatizar as habilidades de leitura e escrita, e suas causas estão sendo intensamente estudadas. Alguns dos fatores apontados como subjacentes da dificuldade na leitura são déficits nas habilidades fonológicas, motoras e visuais. Por meio de avaliação dessas manifestações comportamentais, pode-se compreender melhor o déficit e, por conseqüência, ajudar na descoberta de princípios clínicos e pedagógicos mais adequados para os seus portadores. Um dos meios de acessar o processamento de leitura é através do registro de movimentos oculares, que utiliza medidas mais precisas, tais como: número e tempo total de fixações. O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar habilidades fonológicas, motoras e de leitura em crianças com dislexia e crianças entendidas como "bons leitores". Foram avaliadas 10 crianças com dislexia e 10 controles pareados em função de sexo, idade e escolaridade. As crianças foram avaliadas com uma extensa bateria de testes composta por: Teste de Consciência Fonológica, Teste de Motricidade Perdue Pegboard, Teste de Seguimento Ocular, Teste de Sacada Preditiva, Teste de Leitura de Palavras, Teste de Leitura de Pseudopalavras e Teste de Leitura de Sílabas. Os resultados demonstram desempenhos inferiores no grupo de disléxicos em três domínios investigados: fonológico, motor e de leitura. Para habilidades fonológicas, foi encontrado pior desempenho dos disléxicos no nível de manipulação silábica e fonêmica. Em relação às habilidades motoras, foi encontrada alteração em tarefas de movimento ocular relacionada com o lado esquerdo, mas não foi encontrada diferença no teste de Motricidade Perdue Pegboard. Nas habilidades de leitura com o registro de movimento ocular foram encontrados maiores tempos e números de fixações em cima da palavra. Não foi encontrada interação do grupo com as características psicolingüísticas, tais como freqüência, regularidade ou comprimento da palavra. Isso indica não haver diferença no padrão de movimentos oculares em disléxicos durante a leitura. Os resultados indicam a presença do déficit fonológico e motor nos disléxicos. Outros estudos são necessários para investigar correlação entre ambos os déficits e a especificidade com a dislexia.
Wally, Raquel do Sacramento. "Aprendizagem motora em idosos: efeitos do foco de atenção na aprendizagem de uma habilidade motora de equilíbrio." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2010. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/1834.
Full textThe current study aims at checking the effects of focus of attention direction in the learning of a balancing motor skill in the elderly. 34 subjects will take part in the study, randomly divided into two groups, in accordance with the different types of attention focus: internal and external. The participants will be submitted to a dynamic balance task on a balancing platform, where they will have to try to maintain the platform at a horizontal position for as long as they can within each trial. The tested hypothesis is that subjects who practice with external attention focus will reach a higher learning than those who practice with an internal focus of attention, in accordance with results from previous studies (Wulf, 2007). The acquisition phase will consist of ten trials and after 24 hours; the subjects will be submitted to a retention test consisting of six trials, without any instructions related to the attention focus. Key
O presente estudo procura verificar os efeitos do cionamento do foco de atenção na aprendizagem de uma habilidade motora de equilíbrio em idosos. Participarão do estudo 34 sujeitos, divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos, de acordo com os diferentes tipos de foco de atenção: foco interno e foco externo. Os participantes serão submetidos a uma tarefa de equilíbrio dinâmico em uma plataforma de equilíbrio, onde tentarão manter a plataforma na posição horizontal o maior tempo possível dentro de cada tentativa. A hipótese testada é que sujeitos que praticarão com foco de atenção externo obterão maior aprendizagem do que sujeitos que praticarão com foco de atenção interno, conforme resultados de estudos anteriores (Wulf, 2007). A fase de aquisição constará de dez tentativas, após 24 horas, os sujeitos serão submetidos a um teste de retenção constando de cinco tentativas, sem instruções relacionadas ao foco de atenção