Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mott-Schottky'
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Chenari, H. M. "Mott–Schottky Analysis of SnO2 Nanoparticles by Impedance Measurements underUltrahigh Pressure." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34827.
Full textCai, Jiaying, and D. F. Gervasio. "The Nature of Surface Oxides on Corrosion-Resistant Nickel Alloy Covered by Alkaline Water." SpringerOpen, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/610223.
Full textSagaidak, Iryna. "Bi-functional materials combining energy storage and energy conversion from sunlight." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0025.
Full textThe problem of intermittent nature of solar energy is often addressed by the traditional coupling of the PV and battery units. Our more fundamental approach targets the development of materials able to combine solar energy conversion and storage at the molecular level. The 5 nm anatase TiO2 nanocrystals were synthesized in our group affording a quantitative photorecharge reaction by a sole contribution of illumination. Here, we present a study of the evolution of the optoelectronic properties and dynamics of charge transfer in TiO2 electrode using in situ / in operando experiments performed during the battery functioning (UV-visible, Mott-Schottky, fluorescence spectroscopy). The increase of the bandgap value and the rise of absorbance are observed upon lithium insertion into TiO2. A negative shift of the conduction band indicates a more oxidizing potential of the photogenerated holes in Li0.6TiO2 compared to TiO2. By analysis of the recombination processes in TiO2 upon lithium insertion, we established a competition of the ultra-fast (ps range) processes of direct recombination and charge transfer towards Ti3+ in Li0.6TiO2, potentially limiting the yield of the photorecharge reaction. This study was extended to other insertion materials typically used in lithium-ion batteries (Li4Ti5O12, LiCoO2, LiFePO4, MoO3, etc.). The measured band edge positions, band gap, charge carrier type and concentration were gathered into a database, based on which the fundamental evaluation of the possibility of the light-induced photorecharge was conducted. The first results of the photoelectrochemical study of chosen materials are also discussed
Spagnol, Véronique. "Propriétés super-hydrophiles de couches de TIO2 nano-colonnaires : caractérisation par méthodes électrochimiques." Paris 6, 2008. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01089864.
Full textMlčkovová, Hana. "Studium dielektrických vlastností krystalů perovskitů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445134.
Full textPech, David. "Etude du comportement anticorrosion de revetements amorphes base Si élaborés par dépot chimique en phase vapeur." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00120312.
Full textLe caractère protecteur de revêtements de type SiOx et SiOxNy a été analysé sur différents types de substrats. La tenue à la corrosion résulte de la faible porosité et de la nature très isolante de ces couches.
La protection fournie par des dépôts SiCx et SiCxNy utilisés comme couche d'accrochage au DLC (“Diamond Like Carbon”) a ensuite été étudiée. L'influence du taux d'incorporation d'azote de films SiCxNy a révélé une corrélation entre la structure chimique, déterminée par XPS, et le caractère semi-conducteur de la couche, établi par Mott-Schottky. La tenue à la corrosion a été directement associée à la densité de porteurs de charge.
L'étude a été complétée par une caractérisation électrochimique et une approche tribocorrosion du caractère protecteur fourni par des revêtements duplex SiCxNy / DLC.
Sall, Thierno. "Preparation and Characterization of SnS thin films by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis for fabrication of solar cells." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/95412.
Full textß-In2S3 thin films deposited by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis technique at different substrate temperatures (250 °C-300 °C-350 °C) showed well crystallized thin films with (0 0 12) as preferred direction perpendicular to the plane containing the surface of glass substrate. SEM images showed dense, uniform, well-covered layers that adhere well to substrates and no crack and void space were noted for all substrate temperatures. Microanalysis X confirms the presence of In and S elements with good stoichiometry after vacuum annealing for 30 minutes. Raman spectroscopy analysis confirms ß-In2S3 phase with more prominent modes after vacuum annealing. We also noted a reduction in the gap energies after annealing for films prepared at 250 °C and 350 °C substrate temperatures while for those prepared at 300 °C, the energy of the gap remains stable. Tin mono-sulfide (SnS) thin films must be deposited onto glass substrate with [S]/[Sn] ratio equal to one (1) and substrate temperature equal to 350 °C to obtained dense, well-covered, and homogeneous films without pinholes and cracks. Distance between nozzle to substrate is kept to 25cm, sprayed volume 5mL, air pressure 0.7bar and spray rate 1.5 mL/min. Films doped with Silver (Ag) and Aluminum (Al) were all orthorhombic structure with (111) as main peak. The intensity of main peak increased when the percentage of dopant element increased in the initial solution without any secondary phase for Al-doping films and with Ag8SnS6 and Ag for Ag-doping ones. SEM and AFM analysis showed that Ag-doping element had no effect in the morphology and the topography while Al-doping affected the surface morphology with "fishing net" like morphology with lots of holes for samples doped from 3% to 7%. EDS highlighted an increase of Ag in films when its amount increased in the solution with S/Sn¿0.98 near to 1 at 5% of Ag-doping percentage where as for Al-doping EDS highlighted improvement of stoichiometry with an increase of Al percentage atomic in films when Al concentration increased in the initial solution with S/Sn¿0.99 at 10%. Electrical and energy band gap measurement showed a decrease of resistivity when Ag and Al percentages increased in the solution to reach relatively low resistivity of 108¿.cm and 170¿.cm at 10% for both, and an increased of energy band gap when the Ag and Al-doping elements increased in the solution with 1.66eV and 1.70eV for SnS doped with Ag and SnS doped with Al, respectively. Spray pyrolyzed SnS thin films doped with indium were studied using various optical and electrical techniques. Structural analysis shows that all films crystallize in orthorhombic structure with (111) as a preferential direction without secondary phases. Doping of SnS layers with indium results in better morphology with increased grain size. Absorption measurements indicate dominant direct transition with energy decreasing from around 1.7 eV to 1.5 eV with increased indium supply. Apart from direct transition, an indirect one, of energy of around 1.05 eV, independent on indium doping was identified. The photoluminescence study revealed two donors to acceptor transitions between two deep defect levels and one shallower with energy of around 90 meV. The observed transitions did not depend significantly on In concentration. The conductivity measurements reveal thermal activation of conductivity with energy decreasing from around 165 meV to 145 meV with increased In content. Finally, we were investigated the J-V characteristics of FTO/CdS/SnS,FTO/ZnO/CdS/SnS, FTO/ZnO:Al/CdS/SnS, FTO/ZnO:Al/SnS and FTO/In2S3/SnS solar cells and we found that efficiencies are very low due probably to the recombination at the junction, grain boundaries, etc.
L'objectiu d'aquesta tesi és la síntesi de pel·lícules primes de SnS utilitzant tècniques de baix cost per tal de fabricar cèl·lules solars amb alta eficiència. La nostra contribució rau en estudiar nous materials susceptibles de ser utilitzats per a aplicacions fotovoltaiques, i que puguin ser preparats amb tècniques de baix cost com la tècnica de Spray Piròlisis Químic (CSP) i caracteritzar alguns materials triats per a aquest fi, com ara el Sulfur de estany (SnS). S'han fabricat cèl·lules solars a partir de la disposició de capes: Mo/SnS /Tampó/i-ZnO/ZnO: Al/ Metall. Les capes de per al bufer intermèdi has sigut de In2S3 i CdS. En la primera etapa hem procedit a l'optimització dels paràmetres de deposició de pel·lícules primes de SnS usant la tècnica CSP. -Variació de la relació [S] / [Sn]. -Variació de la temperatura Ts del substrat. -Variació de la naturalesa del substrat utilitzant substrat com: vidre simple, òxid d'estany d'indi (ITO) i vidre recobert de molibdè. Les fonts de productes químics i dissolvents utilitzats han sigut; Clorur d'estany per a l'estany (Sn), thiourea per sofre (S). Aigua destil·lada com a dissolvent de la solució. Ethanol (10% de 50ml) per tal de reduir la tensió superficial de l'aigua que és 72 Nm-1, per a permetre la dispersió de la solució dipositada fàcilment sobre el substrat. En una segona etapa s'han dopat pel.lícules primes de SnS amb algun element en la taula de Mendeleiev per modificar les propietats físiques i químiques de les pel.l¿cules. Els elements químics utilitzats són: Plata (Ag+), alumini (Al3+), Ferro (Fe2+), Coure (Cu2+) i Antimoni (SB3+) com a font de nitrat de plata (AgNO3), Clorur d'alumini (AlCl3) (FeCl2·4H2O ), Clorur de Coure (CuCl2 i Clorur de Antimoni (SbCl3). S'han utilitzat diverses tècniques de caracterització: - Difracció de raigs X (XRD) per a l'estructura de les pel·lícules i cristal - Raman Spectroscopy per a la qualitat de les pel·lícules - Microscòpia electrònica de rastreig (SEM) per morfologia superficial - Microscòpia de Força Atòmica (AFM) per topografia de superfície - Anàlisi dispersiu d'energia de raigs X (EDAX) adjunt a SEM per a la composició de la pel·lícula -Espectrofotometría per a la transmissió i el mesurament de la banda d'energia utilitzant la trama de Tauc - Tècnica de punta-sonda per a mesurament de resistivitat amb dopat SnS -Mott-Schottky per determinar el tipus de semiconductor i la concentració de portadors Els principals resultats obtinguts en aquesta tesi poden resumir així: -Les pel·lícules primes mico-sulfur (SnS) han de dipositar-sobre un substrat de vidre amb [S]/[Sn] igual a una (1) i la temperatura del substrat igual a 350 °C per obtenir pel·lícules denses, ben cobertes i homogènies sense forats I esquerdes. Distància entre el filtre al substrat 25 cm, volum polvoritzat 5 ml, pressió d'aire 0,7 bar i velocitat de polvorització de 1,5 ml / min. Per pel·lícules dopades per Plata i alumini, totes les pel·lícules són estructura ortorrómbica amb (111) com pic principal. La intensitat del pic principal augmenta quan el percentatge d'element dopant augmenta en la solució inicial sense cap fase secundària per al dopatge amb Al i amb Ag8SnS6 i Ag per al dopatge Ag. L'anàlisi de SEM i AFM demostra que l'element dopant Ag no té efecte en la morfologia i la topografia mentre que el dopatge en actua sobre la morfologia superficial produint una morfologia que presenta molts forats per a mostres dopades de 3% a 7%. EDAX destaca un augment de Ag en pel·lícules quan la quantitat d'Ag augmenta en la solució amb S / Sn¿0,98 prop d'1 a 5% de percentatge de dopatge d'Ag on com per al dopatge EDAX destaca la millora de l'estequiometria amb un augment del percentatge d'al Atòmica en pel·lícules quan la concentració d'al augmenta en la solució inicial amb S / Sn = 0,99 al 10%.
Sall, T. (2017). Preparation and Characterization of SnS thin films by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis for fabrication of solar cells [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/95412
TESIS
Rovere, Carlos Alberto Della. "Caracterização da resistência à corrosão de ligas inoxidáveis Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni-(Co) com efeito de memória de forma." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/686.
Full textUniversidade Federal de Sao Carlos
In this work, the corrosion behavior of three Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni (Co) shape memory stainless steels (SMSS) in aggressive environments was characterized. The electrochemical corrosion behavior in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution was obtained by potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization, potential decay curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and Mott-Schottky analyses. Localized corrosion resistance was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization measurements in 3.5% NaCl solution. The corrosion performance in highly oxidizing environments was evaluated based on immersion tests in boiling HNO3 solution. The passive film composition was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The test results were compared with that of a type 304 (SS 304) austenitic stainless steel. The three SMSSs exhibited a passive behavior in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution; however, their anodic behavior in the active dissolution region was markedly different. The passive current densities of the SMSSs were similar to that of SS 304, although the critical anodic current required for passivation was higher. The corrosion rate of the SMSSs in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution was much higher than that of SS 304. It was observed that the amount of Cr and Mn plays an important role in the corrosion behavior of SMSS. The XPS analyses indicated substantial Si content (in the chemical form of a silicate) in the anodic passive films formed on SMSS. Mott-Schottky analyses suggested that the Si acts as a dopant in the films, making them less defective and thicker than the films formed on SS 304. Due to their high manganese content, SMSSs are highly prone to pitting corrosion in chloride environments. SMSSs exhibit better corrosion resistance than SS 304 in highly oxidizing environments.
Neste trabalho, a resistência à corrosão de três ligas inoxidáveis Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni-(Co) com efeito de memória de forma (EMF) foi caracterizada em ambientes corrosivos. O comportamento eletroquímico em solução de ácido sulfúrico (H2SO4) 0,5 M foi obtido por polarização potenciodinâmica, polarização linear, curvas de decaimento de potencial, impedância eletroquímica e gráficos de Mott-Schottky. A resistência à corrosão localizada foi avaliada por testes potenciodinâmicos em solução de cloreto de sódio (NaCl) 3,5%. A resistência à corrosão em ambiente fortemente oxidante foi avaliada por ensaios de imersão em solução de ácido nítrico (HNO3) em ebulição. A composição do filme passivo foi analisada por espectroscopia de fotoelétrons excitados por raios X (XPS). Os resultados foram comparados com o de um aço inoxidável AISI 304. As três ligas com EMF apresentaram passividade em solução de H2SO4 0,5 M, no entanto, o comportamento anódico das ligas na região de dissolução ativa foi notavelmente diferente. Os valores de densidade de corrente passiva das ligas foram próximos ao do aço inoxidável AISI 304, no entanto a densidade de corrente crítica necessária para o início da passivação foi maior. A taxa de corrosão da ligas com EMF foi muito maior do que a do aço inoxidável AISI 304 em solução de H2SO4 0,5 M. Os teores de Cr e Mn têm grande influência na resistência à corrosão dessas ligas. As análises por XPS revelaram um filme passivo rico em Si4+ (na forma química de silicato). Os gráficos de Mott-Schottky sugerem que a alta proteção dos filmes passivos formados anodicamente em solução de H2SO4 0,5M está associada à incorporação de Si4+. O Si4+ age como um dopante nos filmes, tornando-os menos defeituosos e mais espessos do que os filmes formados no aço inoxidável AISI 304. Devido ao elevado teor de Mn (8-14 % em peso), as ligas inoxidáveis com EMF são muito propensas à corrosão por pites em ambientes com cloretos. As ligas inoxidáveis com EMF exibem melhor resistência à corrosão do que o aço inoxidável AISI 304 em ambientes fortemente oxidantes.
Darolles, Isabelle. "Nanostructures et électrochimie : préparation et propriétés de structures silicium / platine." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066355.
Full textBoissy, Clément. "Transport de matière au sein du film passif : Développement d’une méthodologie sélective corrélant les Point Defect Model et les modèles descriptifs." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0136.
Full textDevelopments in metallic bipolar plate, to apply more widely fuel cells, require an improved of the constitutive material. The use of stainless steel calls for a good understanding of the passive film. The required specifications are for good electrical conductivity and a long life-time. Those two parameters correspond to a correlation between the semiconductive properties and the good corrosion behavior. Nevertheless, the main problems of the passivity lie on the multiplicity of the phenomena that alter the passive film behavior. Numerous models described in the literature can be used to characterize the passivation. The Point Defect Model (PDM) describes the passivation through electrochemical reactions at the metal / oxide and at the oxide / electrolyte interfaces. The reactivity is limited by mass transport through the oxide. From the literature, those phenomena seems to be a discriminating parameter in the choice of a model. The selective method proposed allows us to use each model taking into account their specifics. This methodology is based on the correlation between the mass transport characterization, thanks to the PDM, and the analysis of the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The PDM determines the transport coefficient apart from EIS measurements, so to validate the consideration of the mass transport during the analysis of the electrochemical impedance spectra. The evolution of the main charge carrier density as a function of the oxide formation potential allows us to calculate the transport coefficient from PDM equations. Thanks to the thickness of the oxide (determined by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy), the time constant of the mass transport is determined. Based on this value, a descriptive model is used to analyze the EIS data, avoiding overparametrization. This method is applied first on a model material, pure chromium exposed to acidic solution (pH 2) at several temperatures (30°C and 80°C). It shows that the mass transport has to be taken into account at 80°C and the EIS model considers an inner chromium oxide layer and an outer chromium hydroxide. Secondly, the method is used to characterize an industrial material, AISI 316L stainless steel, at several pH (1, 2 and 3) and at several temperatures (30°C and 80°C). In this case, the oxide is describe as a p-n semiconductor junction with an chromium rich inner layer and an outer iron rich layer. The present methodology permits to deeply characterize the AISI 316L stainless steel. Even if this study concerns the substrate, this step is decisive to improve the performances of the metallic bipolar plates
Nováková, Tereza. "Elektrické vlastnosti nanostrukturovaných povrchů TaxOy pro kapacitní aplikace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318191.
Full textSvobodová, Ivana. "Elektrodepozice tenkých tantalových vrstev z iontových roztoků a měření jejich elektrických vlastností." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-242057.
Full textTRANCHIDA, Giada. "CORROSION RESISTANCE OF DIFFERENT STAINLESS STEEL GRADES IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/395456.
Full textAureau, Damien. "Interface silicium/couche organique : Maîtrise des propriétés et fonctionnalisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004611.
Full textLou, Hao-Ren, and 羅浩仁. "Mott-Schottky analysis of anodized barrier layer and the annealing influences on ensuing plasma electrolytic oxidation." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/f64r84.
Full text國立臺灣科技大學
化學工程系
107
Electrochemical growth of aluminum oxide is a self-limiting process, protecting the inner metal with a current-blocking barrier layer. Yet, the as-grown barrier layer is loaded with defects which permit a non-zero current at the end of oxidation. Thermal annealing and acid etching can be applied to diminish or raise the defects density of barrier layer which can be measured with Mott-Schottky analysis. In this study, we employ annealing and etching of the pre-anodized barrier layer to affect the initial growth of subsequent plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO). The results indicate that 400 C annealing reduces the acceptor density from 1.71018 to 1.61016 cm-3, and the donor density from 8.61017 to 4.51016 cm-3. Etching for 15 min, the 400 C annealed sample, raises the acceptor density to 1.21019 cm-3 and the donor density to 1.71019 cm-3. The polarization resistance of the annealed barrier layer increases with increasing temperature, 1.8108 (wihout annealing) to 6.5108 cm2 (400 C annealing). The next PEO treatment further raises polarization resistance of the 400 C sample 2.3109 cm2, in contrast to 1.1109 cm2 of the sample without annealing. Anealing generally raises the initial voltage profile of constant current PEO. However, voltage of the annealed and etched sample lags behind initially, then exceeds that of the annealed sample without etching.
Zhang, Huafan. "Quantifying the Ionized Dopant Concentrations of InGaN-based Nanowires for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Performance." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10754/629521.
Full textBoissy, Clémént. "Transport de matière au sein du film passif : Développement d’une méthodologie sélective corrélant les Point Defect Model et les modèles descriptifs." Thesis, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0136/document.
Full textDevelopments in metallic bipolar plate, to apply more widely fuel cells, require an improved of the constitutive material. The use of stainless steel calls for a good understanding of the passive film. The required specifications are for good electrical conductivity and a long life-time. Those two parameters correspond to a correlation between the semiconductive properties and the good corrosion behavior. Nevertheless, the main problems of the passivity lie on the multiplicity of the phenomena that alter the passive film behavior. Numerous models described in the literature can be used to characterize the passivation. The Point Defect Model (PDM) describes the passivation through electrochemical reactions at the metal / oxide and at the oxide / electrolyte interfaces. The reactivity is limited by mass transport through the oxide. From the literature, those phenomena seems to be a discriminating parameter in the choice of a model. The selective method proposed allows us to use each model taking into account their specifics. This methodology is based on the correlation between the mass transport characterization, thanks to the PDM, and the analysis of the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The PDM determines the transport coefficient apart from EIS measurements, so to validate the consideration of the mass transport during the analysis of the electrochemical impedance spectra. The evolution of the main charge carrier density as a function of the oxide formation potential allows us to calculate the transport coefficient from PDM equations. Thanks to the thickness of the oxide (determined by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy), the time constant of the mass transport is determined. Based on this value, a descriptive model is used to analyze the EIS data, avoiding overparametrization. This method is applied first on a model material, pure chromium exposed to acidic solution (pH 2) at several temperatures (30°C and 80°C). It shows that the mass transport has to be taken into account at 80°C and the EIS model considers an inner chromium oxide layer and an outer chromium hydroxide. Secondly, the method is used to characterize an industrial material, AISI 316L stainless steel, at several pH (1, 2 and 3) and at several temperatures (30°C and 80°C). In this case, the oxide is describe as a p-n semiconductor junction with an chromium rich inner layer and an outer iron rich layer. The present methodology permits to deeply characterize the AISI 316L stainless steel. Even if this study concerns the substrate, this step is decisive to improve the performances of the metallic bipolar plates
Андраш, Микола Іванович. "Електро-фізичні властивості контакту метал-напівпровідник на межі розділу Cu-Si." Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/3062.
Full textUA : В роботі 74 сторінок, 12 таблиць та 25 рисунків, було використано 30 літературних джерел. Об’єкт дослідження – електро-фізичні властивості контакту метала з напівпровідником. Мета роботи – визначення оптимальних технологічних режимів виготовлення контактів Cu-Si для отримання запірного або антизапірного типу контакту. Методи дослідження – хімічна обробка, вакуумне напилення, відпал. Проаналізовано та порівняно результати експериментальних та теоретичних данних. Визначено які фактори впливають на електро-фізичні властивості межі розділу контакту.
EN : In the work 74 pages, 12 tables and 25 figures, was used 30 literary sources. The object of study is the electrical and physical properties of metal- semiconductor contact. The aim of the study is to determine the optimum technological modes of Cu-Si contacts formation in order to obtain the ohmic or rectifier type of the contact. The methods of study are chemical treatment, vacuum deposition, annealing. Results of experimental and theoretical data are analyzed and compared. The factors that influence the electrical and physical properties of the metal- semiconductor interface are determined.