Academic literature on the topic 'Mountain island isolation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mountain island isolation"

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Ling, Shao-Jun, Shu-Ping Guan, Fang Wen, Yu-Min Shui, and Ming-Xun Ren. "Oreocharis jasminina (Gesneriaceae), a new species from mountain tops of Hainan Island, South China." PhytoKeys 157 (August 26, 2020): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.50246.

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A new species of Gesneriaceae, Oreocharis jasminina S.J.Ling, F.Wen & M.X. Ren from Hainan Island, south China, is highlighted and described. The new species is distinguished by its actinomorphic corolla, narrow floral tube and ovate anthers hidden in the floral tube. The new species also showed clear geographic and altitudinal isolation from the three currently-recognised Oreocharis species on the Island. Molecular phylogenetic analysis, based on nuclear ITS1/2 and plastid trnL-trnF sequences, supported the delimitation of the new species, which forms a single lineage with all the oth
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Ling, Shao-Jun, Shu-Ping Guan, Fang Wen, Yu-Min Shui, and Ming-Xun Ren. "Oreocharis jasminina (Gesneriaceae), a new species from mountain tops of Hainan Island, South China." PhytoKeys 157 (August 26, 2020): 121–35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.50246.

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A new species of Gesneriaceae, Oreocharis jasminina S.J.Ling, F.Wen & M.X. Ren from Hainan Island, south China, is highlighted and described. The new species is distinguished by its actinomorphic corolla, narrow floral tube and ovate anthers hidden in the floral tube. The new species also showed clear geographic and altitudinal isolation from the three currently-recognised Oreocharis species on the Island. Molecular phylogenetic analysis, based on nuclear ITS1/2 and plastid trnL-trnF sequences, supported the delimitation of the new species, which forms a single lineage with all the other O
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Osborne, Owen G., Tane Kafle, Tom Brewer, Mariya P. Dobreva, Ian Hutton, and Vincent Savolainen. "Sympatric speciation in mountain roses ( Metrosideros ) on an oceanic island." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1806 (2020): 20190542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0542.

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Shifts in flowering time have the potential to act as strong prezygotic reproductive barriers in plants. We investigate the role of flowering time divergence in two species of mountain rose ( Metrosideros ) endemic to Lord Howe Island, Australia, a minute and isolated island in the Tasman Sea. Metrosideros nervulosa and M. sclerocarpa are sister species and have divergent ecological niches on the island but grow sympatrically for much of their range, and likely speciated in situ on the island. We used flowering time and population genomic analyses of population structure and selection, to inve
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Lonsinger, R. C., R.M. Schweizer, J.P. Pollinger, R.K. Wayne, and G.W. Roemer. "Fine-scale genetic structure of the ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) in a Sky Island mountain range." Journal of Mammalogy 96 (June 7, 2015): 257–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv050.

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Landscape complexity provides opportunities for local adaptation and creates population genetic structure at limited geographic scales. We determined if fine-scale genetic structure was evident in a population of ringtails (Bassariscus astutus) inhabiting the Guadalupe Mountains, a small, isolated, and ecologically diverse mountain range in the southwest United States. We hypothesized that ringtails would exhibit either a genetic pattern of isolation by distance (IBD), because their small body size would most likely limit dispersal distances, or a pattern of isolation by resistance (IBR), beca
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Arriaga-Jiménez, Alfonsina, Bert Kohlmann, Lorenzo Vázquez-Selem, Yhenner Umaña, and Matthias Rös. "Past and future sky-island dynamics of tropical mountains: A model for two Geotrupes (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) species in Oaxaca, Mexico." Holocene 30, no. 10 (2020): 1462–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683620932977.

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Recent collecting and taxonomic studies of dung beetles of the genus Geotrupes Latreille (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) in the mountains of Oaxaca have evidenced the existence of a vicariant speciation pattern, where one species occupies the northern mountain system and the other one the southern mountain range. A study of this possible vicariant speciation mechanism is presented using a paleobiogeographic mapping analysis of both Geotrupes species distribution during Late Quaternary glaciation events. Based on these paleomaps a possible speciation mechanism (vicariant speciation) is suggested, in
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Weng, Yi-Ming, Wen-Bin Yeh, and Man-Miao Yang. "A new species of alpine Apenetretus Kurnakov from Taiwan: evidences from DNA barcodes and morphological characteristics (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Patrobini)." ZooKeys 584 (April 26, 2016): 121–34. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.6320.

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There are three isolated mountain ranges in Taiwan including Hsueshan Range, Central Mountain Range, and Yushan Range. The rise of these mountains has resulted in the isolation of some species and caused allopatric distribution resulting in divergence and speciation events of high mountain carabids, especially the flightless carabids such as Epaphiopsis, Apenetretus, and partial Nebria. Genus Apenetretus Kurnakov (1960) is typically distributed in high mountain areas of Taiwan. Three of the currently known Apenetretus species have been described from different mountain ranges. These species in
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Schoettle, Anna W., Betsy A. Goodrich, Valerie Hipkins, Christopher Richards, and Julie Kray. "Geographic patterns of genetic variation and population structure in Pinus aristata, Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 42, no. 1 (2012): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x11-152.

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Pinus aristata Engelm., Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine, has a narrow core geographic and elevational distribution, occurs in disjunct populations, and is threatened by rapid climate change, white pine blister rust, and bark beetles. Knowledge of genetic diversity and population structure will help guide gene conservation strategies for this species. Sixteen sites across four mountain ranges in the core distribution of P. aristata were sampled and genetic diversity was assessed with 21 isozyme loci. Low species and population level genetic diversity (He = 0.070 and 0.062, respectively) occurre
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Matei, Adela. "Figuring Displacement: Spaces of Imagination in Early Modern and Postmodern Intertextual Transmissions." Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance 29, no. 44 (2024): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.29.05.

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This essay examines, ecocritically, geocritically, and comparatively, the metaphoric spaces represented in Shakespeare’s The Tempest and in Julian Barnes’ A History of the World in 10½ Chapters—seas, mountains, islands, jungle—to show that these spaces allow for different interpretations, yet they are spaces of individual imagination in both the play and the novel, suggesting transformation and metamorphosis. I argue that these literary spaces show a common feature of displacement, which allows human language to re-imagine other worlds—in literature and in visual arts. The spaces of imaginatio
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Glenn, Susan, Brian Chapman, Rebecca Rudman, and Ian Butler. "Biogeography of Mammals in Rocky Mountain National Parks." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 15 (January 1, 1991): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1991.2953.

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The equilibrium theory of island biogeography proposes that on an island of a given area, there exists an equilibrium number of species when the rates of immigration and local extinction of species are equal (MacArthur and Wilson 1967). This theory has been applied to park systems because parks may act as functional islands when surrounding unprotected land is cleared of natural vegetation. Alteration of these surrounding habitats isolates these parks and reduces the effective area, causing a decrease in the equilibrium number of species. In animal communities, this process is called faunal co
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Juhasz, Claire-Cécile, Naïs Avargues, Laurence Humeau, et al. "Application of genetic and Spatially Explicit Capture-Recapture analyses to design adaptive feral cat control in a large inhabited island." NeoBiota 79 (December 23, 2022): 51–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.79.87726.

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Faunas of oceanic islands have a high proportion of endemic species which contribute to the uniqueness of island communities. Island species are particularly naïve and vulnerable to alien predators, such as cats (Felis catus). On large, inhabited islands, where the complete eradication of feral cat populations is not considered feasible, control represents the best management option to lower their detrimental effects on native fauna. The first objective of our study was to investigate population genetics of feral cats of Réunion Island. The second objective was to understand the space use of f
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Book chapters on the topic "Mountain island isolation"

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"Landscape Influences on Stream Habitats and Biological Assemblages." In Landscape Influences on Stream Habitats and Biological Assemblages, edited by Christopher W. Hoagstrom and Charles R. Berry. American Fisheries Society, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569766.ch11.

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<em>Abstract.</em>—We reviewed native fish zoogeography in 22 major tributary basins of the Missouri River basin in the Great Plains geomorphic province and used island biogeographical approaches to study the influence of basin area and isolation on faunal composition. Basin area was correlated with elevation range and basin isolation was negatively correlated with annual freeze-free days. Ninety-six species were native to the tributary basins. Ninety-one were of southern (Gulf of Mexico drainage) origin. Fifty were found in four or fewer tributary basins and, except for three moun
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Mayr, Ernst, and Jared Diamond. "The Establishment of Geographic Isolates." In The Birds of Northern Melanesia. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195141702.003.0028.

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Abstract Genetic differentiation within an initially conspecific population can proceed in three different ways. Two of those ways were already mentioned in chapter 16 in connection with peripatric and dichopatric speciation. The first is through primary isolation: colonizing individuals from a source population may succeed in crossing a major barrier to reach an area or island previously unoccupied by their species. There, they found a new population, which thus is immediately isolated from the source population by the barrier. The barrier may be a water gap between islands, or an ecological
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Lindsay, George E., and Iris H. W. Engstrand. "History of Scientific Exploration in the Sea of Cortés." In Island Biogeography in the Sea of Cortés II. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195133462.003.0006.

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The Sea of Cortés (el Mar de Cortés), also known as the Gulf of California, is the body of water that separates the California peninsula from the mainland of Mexico. It extends in a northwest-southeast axis for 1070 km, varying in width from 100 to 200 km. The gulf was formerly much longer, but sediments carried by the Colorado River created a delta and dammed off its upper end, forming what is now the Imperial Valley. The western side of the gulf is dotted with islands, the longest of which is Ángel de la Guarda, measuring 67 km long, up to 16 km wide, and 1315 m high (see app. 1.1 for a list
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Conference papers on the topic "Mountain island isolation"

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Illarionova, Margarita, and Margarita Illarionova. "THE INFLUENCE OF SEA ICE ON THE SEA COAST OF SHANTAR ISLANDS." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b9399a9be55.67359338.

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The Shantar Islands is the group of islands satiated in the Sea of Okhotsk near the exit of Uda Bay, Tugur Bay and Ulban Bay. The islands separated from the mainland and started to exist only 6000 years ago. It happened under the influence of the sea transgression followed by flooding of some parts of the land surface and isolation of the most elevated mountain parts from the mainland. The climate of The Shantar Island is more severe than the climate in the North part of the Sea of Okhotsk due to its proximity to cold regions of Yakutia, complex system of wind and tidal currents, the duration
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Illarionova, Margarita, and Margarita Illarionova. "THE INFLUENCE OF SEA ICE ON THE SEA COAST OF SHANTAR ISLANDS." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4315b18932.

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The Shantar Islands is the group of islands satiated in the Sea of Okhotsk near the exit of Uda Bay, Tugur Bay and Ulban Bay. The islands separated from the mainland and started to exist only 6000 years ago. It happened under the influence of the sea transgression followed by flooding of some parts of the land surface and isolation of the most elevated mountain parts from the mainland. The climate of The Shantar Island is more severe than the climate in the North part of the Sea of Okhotsk due to its proximity to cold regions of Yakutia, complex system of wind and tidal currents, the duration
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