Academic literature on the topic 'Mounting options'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mounting options"

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Purcar, Carmen, Mircea Bădescu, and Marinela Inţă. "Studies on wheel mounting options on shafts." MATEC Web of Conferences 290 (2019): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929001016.

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The paper presents a general description of chains and chain transmissions, their advantages and disadvantages. A triple chain wheel is then projected into the CATIA V5 program. A static analysis of some wheel mounting variants on a camshaft with the Generative Structural Analysis module in the CATIA V5 program is then made. The orientation-fastening variants with a wedge, two feathers or three screws positioned equidistant at 120 degrees on a diameter are analysed. As a result of the finite element analysis, the conclusion is that the three-screw variant is the most appropriate. Material stresses and deformations are smaller, simpler processability, fewer types of components are present overall, maintenance is simpler, and the excentricity of the assembly is lower, with lower vibrations in operation.
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Searl, Jeffrey P. "Comparison of Transducers and Intraoral Placement Options for Measuring Lingua-Palatal Contact Pressure During Speech." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 46, no. 6 (December 2003): 1444–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2003/112).

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Two studies were completed that focused on instrumentation and procedural issues associated with measurement of lingua-palatal contact pressure (LPCP) during speech. In the first experiment, physical features and response characteristics of 2 miniature pressure transducers (Entran EPI-BO and Precision Measurement 60S) were evaluated to identify a transducer suitable for measuring LPCP during speech. The 2 transducers were comparable in terms of physical dimensions and most response characteristics. However, the Entran device was less affected by air temperature fluctuations, making it the more attractive option for speech LPCP measurement. In a second experiment, 3 methods of placing the Entran device in the mouth were compared. The 3 adhesion methods evaluated were (a) taping a transducer to the hard palate, (b) surface mounting on a mold of the palate, and (c) flush mounting on a mold of the palate. Directly taping the transducer to the alveolar ridge was the least acceptable option, as it resulted in changes in other aspects of speech production (consonant duration and centroid frequency of the burst/frication) suggesting that articulation was unduly altered. Direct taping was also rated as least acceptable by the speakers. Surface and flush mounting resulted in fewer changes in speech aerodynamic and acoustic parameters of /t/ and/s/ compared to the tape condition. Listener ratings also indicated less articulatory disturbance in the surface and flush mounting conditions compared to the tape condition. Surface mounting was technically easier than flush mounting and it allows for rapid repositioning of the transducer if needed.
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Li, Huan, John D. Wanjura, William B. Faulkner, and Ronald E. Lacey. "Evaluation of Filter Media Options for High Volume PM2.5 Sampling." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 35, no. 2 (2019): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.13010.

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Abstract. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), glass fiber, and cellulose fiber filter media were evaluated under controlled conditions to determine their suitability for high volume PM2.5 sampling. Repeated mounting and unmounting events of new filters not exposed to ambient particulate matter were conducted in a laboratory environment and differences in the filter weight recorded. After the initial mounting and unmounting event, the filters exhibited weight changes of -2.24 mg, -0.61 mg, and 0.18 mg for cellulose, PTFE, and glass fiber filters, respectively. The standard deviation of replicated measurements after the first event was 1.76 (n = 9), 0.50 (n = 10), and 0.31 (n = 10) for cellulose, PTFE, and glass fiber filters, respectively. The combination of weight loss and standard deviation made the cellulose filter unsuitable for use in high volume PM2.5 samplers. However, improved performance over PTFE filters, suggests that glass fiber filters similar in specification to PTFE filters should be considered as acceptable substitutes in high volume PM2.5 sampling. Keywords: Air quality, Error, Filters, Measurement, Particles, Sampling technique.
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Oh, Joo Han, and Hye Yeun Choi. "Recent Treatment Options for the Clavicle Fracture." Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5397/cise.2012.15.1.43.

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PURPOSE: We sought to determine the appropriate management modality for clavicle fracture through the review of current literature.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This article provides an overview of the knowledge regarding clavicular fracture in adults, including epidemiology, classification, surgical indication, current technique, and results. We also addressed recent debates: the range of the surgical indication for mid-clavicular fracture and the introduction of anatomically precontoured plate as a new treatment modality.RESULT AND CONCLUSION: Nonsurgical treatment has been regarded as the first choice in the management of clavicle fractures. Quite recently, mounting evidence has shown that adverse outcomes, after a nonsurgical treatment, such as nonunion and malunion, were more prevalent than previously assumed. Accordingly, the indications for surgical fixation appear to be broadening. However, given that the ideal treatment option remains to be determined, the appropriate treatment of clavicle fractures should be tailored based on careful assessment of individual patient's data and preference.
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Patel, Peysh A., Noman Ali, Andrew Hogarth, and Muzahir H. Tayebjee. "Management strategies for atrial fibrillation." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 110, no. 1 (January 2017): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0141076816677857.

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Atrial fibrillation is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia, affecting 10% of those aged over 80 years. Despite multiple treatment options, it remains an independent prognostic marker of mortality due to its association with clinical sequelae, particularly cerebrovascular events. Management can be broadly divided into treatment of the arrhythmia, via rhythm or rate control, and stroke thromboprophylaxis via anticoagulation. Traditional options for pharmacotherapy include negatively chronotropic drugs such as β-blockers, and/or arrhythmia-modifying drugs such as amiodarone. More recently, catheter ablation has emerged as a suitable alternative for selected patients. Additionally, there has been extensive research to assess the role of novel oral anticoagulants as alternatives to warfarin therapy. There is mounting evidence to suggest that they provide comparable efficacy, while being associated with lower bleeding complications. While these findings are promising, recent controversies have arisen with the use of novel oral anticoagulants. Further research is warranted to fully elucidate mechanisms and establish antidotes so that treatment options can be appropriately directed.
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Tombe, Trevor. "Finances of the Nation: Provincial Debt Sustainability in Canada: Demographics, Federal Transfers, and COVID-19." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 68, no. 4 (January 2021): 1083–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2020.68.4.fon.

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In this article, Trevor Tombe examines the sustainability of Canada's public debt in the face of steadily rising provincial debt, a severe economic shock from COVID-19, and mounting health-care costs associated with an aging population. He finds that while the federal debt is solidly sustainable, despite a large increase owing to COVID-19, the debt burden of most provincial governments is not. He discusses some of the policy options available to improve fiscal outlooks, focusing in particular on reform of federal transfers.
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Burns, William C. G., and Jane A. Flegal. "Climate Geoengineering and the Role of Public Deliberation: A Comment on the us National Academy of Sciences’ Recommendations on Public Participation." Climate Law 5, no. 2-4 (October 26, 2015): 252–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18786561-00504006.

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The feckless response of the world community to the mounting threat of climate change has led to a growing interest in climate geoengineering research. In early 2015, the us National Academy of Sciences released two major reports on the topic. While it is notable that both reports recommended some form of public participation to inform research, this article argues that the vagueness of these recommendations could mean that their implementation might not comport with optimal approaches for public deliberation. We outline some options for public deliberation on climate geoengineering and important design considerations.
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Sudimac, Budimir, Aleksandra Ugrinović, and Mišo Jurčević. "The Application of Photovoltaic Systems in Sacred Buildings for the Purpose of Electric Power Production: The Case Study of the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel in Belgrade." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (February 14, 2020): 1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041408.

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In light of climate changes, technological development and the use of renewable energy sources are considered very important nowadays, both in newly designed structures and reconstructed historic buildings, resulting in the reduction in the commercial energy consumption and CO2 environmental emissions. This paper explores the possibilities of improving the energy efficiency of sacred heritage buildings by utilizing photovoltaic systems. As an exceptionally significant cultural good, the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel in Belgrade shall serve as a case study, with the aim of examining the methods of mounting photovoltaic (PV) panels, taking into account the fact that the authenticity and the aesthetic value of this cultural monument must remain intact. A comparative analysis of the two options for installing PV panels on the southwestern roof of the church was performed using simulations in PVgis and PVsist V6.84 software, with the aim of establishing the most efficient option in terms of power generation. The simulation results show that photovoltaic panels can produce 151,650 kWh (Option 1) and 150,894 kWh (Option 2) per year, while the required amount of energy is 42,726 kWh. The electricity produced exceeds the electricity requirements for the decorative lighting of the Cathedral Church, so it can be used for other purposes in the sacred complex.
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VATUZOV, Denis N., and Svetlana M. PURING. "METHOD OF SELECTION AND CALCULATION DEVICES AIR CLEANING FROM CONDENSED AEROSOLS." Urban construction and architecture 6, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2016.02.3.

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This article defines the options to improve the efficiency of local exhaust ventilation systems by incorporating into the circuit from the air cleaning devices droplet aerosol. Schemes connecting cleaning apparatus in ventilation management system are worked out. In the first embodiment, the placement aerozoleulovitelya purified ventilation air is discharged directly to the atmosphere, in the second embodiment, the cleaned air is used in the recovery system, which is removed after the street. The feasibility of using the heat exchanger in the scheme is justified by comparing the technical and economic options and the need to improve energy efficiency. The method of selection and calculation of air cleaning devices from droplet sprays, on the basis of which it is possible to determine the design parameters of the system, to evaluate the amount of captured material, and choose the most appropriate in each case unit, focusing on the desired performance of the ventilation system, the necessary degree of purification and the area for mounting the device.
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Maggo, Sachin, A. P. Dubey, Pawan Dhull, and Nilabh Kumar Singh. "Avapritinib: novel hope for patients with metastatic gist with PDGFRA exon 18 mutation." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 9, no. 7 (June 26, 2020): 1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20202960.

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Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract associated with high rates of malignant transformation. The activating mutations in platelet-derived growth factor receptor A (PDGFRA) have been linked to the development of GISTs, and up to approximately 10% of GIST cases involve mutations of this gene. Current treatment options for metastatic GIST are minimal, mainly trusting on tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as Imatinib, Sunitinib and Regorafenib. However, eventually, most patients develop resistance to TKIs, usually due to the acquisition of secondary mutations. Moreover, 5-6% of patients with unresectable of metastatic GIST have the primary PDGFRA D842V mutation, which makes it resistant to all approved treatment options. Avapritinib, a potent and selective TKI of KIT and PDGFRA activation loop mutants. The drug demonstrates anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the autophosphorylation of KIT D816V and PDGFRA D842V, thereby terminating the downstream signalling. The drug is available in oral formulation with a recommended dosage of 300 mg once daily. The onset of Avapritinib is fast, shows rapid absorption and linear pharmacokinetics. Most common adverse reactions seen are edema, fatigue, abdominal pain, and neurocognitive defects. Clinical trials for Avapritinib have been positive, and results suggest that the drug may be a new safe and effective option for metastatic GIST treatment. With Blueprint Medicines having already received US FDA approval in January 2020, Avapritinib may soon be an addition to the mounting armoury of drugs against metastatic GIST harbouring PDGFRA exon 18 mutation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mounting options"

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Juřicová, Vendula. "Koncept montážní linky pro montáž centrální části systému termoregulace motoru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232183.

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This diploma thesis is focused on design of assemble unit technology for mounting the central part of motor heat regulation system. In the beginning the current status is described,  followed by the analysis of mounting options, specifying assembly times and determining cycles of the assebly line and developing logistic support. The resulting layout should be ergonomically acceptable, cost-effective and efficient.
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Larsen, Ana Frelih. "Mountain farms in Slovenia : negotiating agri-environment production options." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432098.

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Hall, Andrew O. "Simulating and optimizing military manpower modeling and mountain range options /." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9299.

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Thesis (Ph . D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2009.
Thesis research directed by: .University of Maryland (College Park, Md.) College of Business and Management . Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Berglund, Martin. "Optical measuring system using a camera and laser fan-out for narrow mounting on a miniaturized submarine." Thesis, Uppsala University, Ångström Space Technology Centre, ÅSTC, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-112681.

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The aim was to develop, manufacture and evaluate diffractive lenses, or diffractive optical elements (DOE), for use in correlation with a camera to add perspective in pictures. The application is a miniaturized submarine developed in order to perform distant exploration and analysis in harsh and narrow environments. The idea is to project a laser pattern upon the observed structure and thereby add geometrical information to pictures acquired with an onboard CMOS camera. The design of the DOE-structures was simulated using the optimal rotational angle method (ORA). A set of prototype DOEs were realized using a series of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) processes, including photolithography, deposition and deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE). The projected patterns produced by the manufactured DOEs were found to agree with the simulated patterns except for the case where the DOE feature size was too small for the available process technology to handle. A post-processing software solution was developed to extract information from the pictures, called Laser Camera Measurement (LCM). The software returns the x, y and z coordinate of each laser spot in a picture and provides the ability to measure a live video stream from the camera. The accuracy of the measurement is dependent of the distance to the object. Some of the patterns showed very promising results, giving a 3-D resolution of ~0.6 cm, in each dot, at a distance of 1 m from the camera. Lengths can be resolved up til 3 m distance from the submarine.


Tillämpningen finns i en miniatyriserad ubåt framtagen för utforskning och analys av svåråtkomliga och trånga håligheter. Målet var att designa, tillverka och utvärdera en diffraktiv lins (DOE) för användning tillsammans med en kamera för att skapa perspektiv i bilder. Idén var att projicera ett lasermönster på objektet och därmed lägga till geometrisk information till bilderna tagna med CMOS kameran. Utformningen av DOE-strukturerna simulerades med the optimal rotational angle method (ORA). En uppsättning av prototyp DOE-linser tillverkades med hjälp av en serie mikrostrukturteknikprocesser, bland annat fotolitografi, deponering och plasmaetsning. Mönster projicerade med de tillverkade DOE-linserna stämde väl överens med önskade mönster, med undantag för de DOEs där strukturstorleken underskred processens begränsningar. En programvara, kallad Laser Camera Measurement (LCM), utvecklades för att extrahera information från bilderna. Programvaran returnerar x, y, och z koordinaterna för varje laserpunkt i en bild och ger möjlighet att mäta i en kontinuerlig videoström från kameran.  Mätosäkerheten är beroende av avståndet till objektet. Vissa mönster gav mycket lovande resultat, med en 3-D upplösning på ~0.6 cm, i varje punkt, på ett avstånd av 1 m från kameran. Längder kan upplösas upp till 3 m från kameran där ett så kallat far-field uppstår.


DADU
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Siner, Pat. "UTILIZING PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN DEVELOPING OPTIONAL FORMATS FOR ALTERNATIVE SCHOOL PROGRAMS." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/188132.

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This study focused on a single alternative school program with a strong outdoor component and featuring a theoretical and practical orientation very much concerned with personal relationships. Data were sought regarding this program with the intent of developing possible formats for alternative school programs. The case study approach was employed to gather and report data. It permitted the investigator to observe, interact, and record the multiple phenomena. The Theory of Personal Process was the framework utilized to observe the relationships between student and teacher. This theory was made up of five key words: (1) Contact, (2) Consult, (3) Find, (4) Share, and (5) Accompany. The study detailed the personal school relationships of the students and teacher. The investigator, as participant/observer, was the instructor of each of the five students. The investigator maintained records of interaction with the students. Furthermore, he had access to journals, term papers, and other written materials produced by the students. Each case study was presented as a specific phase of the alternative school. A specific student was described as he interacted with others in that phase of the program. The description of the student's relationship with the teacher was also correlated to the Theory of Personal Process. Optional formats for alternative school programs were developed from the case studies. The program featured the following phases: (1) Orientation, (2) Group, (3) Outdoor Experiences, (4) Classroom, (5) Creativity, and (6) Community. The key to the success of each phase was determined to be the relationship between the teacher and student. This relationship fostered a support basis for the student which, in turn, provided the necessary freedom to learn. The school was not so much an educational unit as it was a social unit, a "family."
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"Simulating and optimizing: Military manpower modeling and mountain range options." UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK, 2009. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3359742.

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Books on the topic "Mounting options"

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Mounting optics in optical instruments. 2nd ed. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2008.

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Mehta, G. S. Towards improving livelihoods in mountains: Options & strategies. Delhi: Zenith Books International, 2008.

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Snowy Water Inquiry (N.S.W. and Vic.). Snowy Water Inquiry: Draft options for discussion. Sydney, N.S.W: Snowy Water Inquiry, 1998.

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Zia, Shahid Mahmood. Water harvesting in mountain areas of Pakistan: Issues and options. Islamabad: Sustainable Development Policy Institute, 2000.

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Furnish, Brendan F. J. The mounting threat of home intruders: Weighing the moral option of armed self-defense. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A: C.C. Thomas, 1993.

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Patriquin, M. N. A synthesis of the economic efficiency of beetle-proofing management options. Victoria, B.C: Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative, 2005.

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Partap, Tej. Sloping agricultural land technology (SALT): A regenerative option for sustainable mountain farming. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, 1994.

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Ndenecho, Emmanuel Neba. Landslide and torrent-channel problems of mountain slopes: Processes and management options for Bamenda Highlands. Bamenda, Cameroon: Unique Printers Bamenda, 2007.

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Stennes, Bradley Kenneth. Bioenergy options for woody feedstock: Are trees killed by mountain pine beetle in British Columbia a viable bioenergy resource? Victoria, B.C: Pacific Forestry Centre, 2006.

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Miroslav, Hrabovský, Štrba Anton, Urbańczyk Wacław, Ústav merania a meracej techniky SAV., Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave. Dept. of Optics., and Kvant s.r.o. Bratislava, Slovak Republic., eds. 11th Slovak-Czech-Polish Optical Conference on Wave and Quantum Aspects of Contemporary Optics: 21-25 September 1998, Stará Lesná, High Tatra Mountains, Slovak Republic. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mounting options"

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Dollfus†, Audouin. "The Optics, the Mounting, the Refractor." In Astrophysics and Space Science Library, 19–31. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7288-9_2.

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Denholm, J., and N. S. Jodha. "18. Agroforestry as an Option for Mountain Agricultural Development." In Sustainable Mountain Agriculture Volume 2, 773–90. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780443553.018.

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Jacob, Miro, Sil Lanckriet, and Katrien Descheemaeker. "Exclosures as Primary Option for Reforestation in Dogu’a Tembien." In Geo-trekking in Ethiopia’s Tropical Mountains, 251–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_16.

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Demiroglu, Osman Cenk, Mustafa Tufan Turp, Tugba Ozturk, Nazan An, and Mehmet Levent Kurnaz. "Technical Climate Change Adaptation Options of the Major Ski Resorts in Bulgaria." In Sustainable Mountain Regions: Challenges and Perspectives in Southeastern Europe, 77–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27905-3_6.

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Hella, Joseph, and Acquiline Wamba. "A Multicriteria Analysis of Agricultural Production Options for Sustaining Uluguru Mountains Natural Resource Base." In New Frontiers in Natural Resources Management in Africa, 111–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11857-0_8.

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Kolomeyer, Natasha Nayak, and Marlene R. Moster. "New Modalities of Cycloablation and High-Intensity-Focused Ultrasound." In Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery, 121–31. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5632-6_9.

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Abstract Cycloablative or cyclodestructive procedures aim to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) by decreasing the function of the ciliary body and thereby decreasing the rate of aqueous production. Cycloablative procedures were typically used in refractory glaucoma in eyes with poor visual potential; however, more focused energy and targeted destruction of the ciliary body have led to an increase in cyclodestructive treatment options that are now an important adjunct to our surgical armamentarium. This chapter highlights the history of these procedures while focusing on current modalities including transscleral diode cyclophotocoagulation (TSCPC), micropulse transscleral diode cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC, MicroPulse P3, IRIDEX IQ810 Laser System, Mountain View, CA, USA), and High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU). Specifically, this chapter discusses the protocols, indications, results, and complications of each featured procedure.
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Vara, Saritha, Madhavi Konni, and Manoj Kumar Karnena. "Membrane Technology for Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewaters." In Handbook of Research on Resource Management for Pollution and Waste Treatment, 502–30. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0369-0.ch021.

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It is estimated 90% of the available water resources will be expended in 15 years and by 2025, nearly 60% of the world population will have scarcity of water if the rate of consumption continues at its present level. The mounting use of pharmaceuticals, with enhanced production, have driven these industrial effluents into so-called emerging pollutants that have become a new environmental problem. Pharmaceutical wastewater, specifically categorized by complex components, are ending up polluting natural water bodies, making it necessary to remove such substances from the wastewaters to prevent harm to the natural environment. Amid options available for treating these effluents, biological processes are cost-effective and environmentally safe alternatives to chemical methods. One of the recent advances includes use of membrane technology. Among these, membrane bioreactor and reverse osmosis technologies are becoming advanced and promising options for wastewater treatment, and reuse at a reduced price is making it economically feasible.
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Maringanti, Harish. "A Decision Making Paradigm for Software Development in Libraries." In Advances in Library and Information Science, 59–75. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2676-6.ch003.

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Framing a technology question as a simple choice between developing an in- house application system and off-the- shelf proprietary system, or simply put, as a choice between build and buy, runs the risk of ignoring myriad options available in between the two extremes. In this era of cloud computing and run anything-as- a-service model, the very notion of developing an in-house application would raise a few eyebrows among C- level executives. How then can academic libraries, under mounting pressure to demonstrate their value (Oakleaf, 2010), justify investments in software development in particular? What follows in these sections is a brief discussion on the importance of investing in software development in libraries, three mini-case studies demonstrating the wide possibilities of integrating software development in library operations and a non- prescriptive model to assess which projects may be worth pursuing from the software development standpoint.
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"Mountain Range Options." In Exotic Options and Hybrids, 231–42. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119206965.ch15.

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Lecours, André. "Catalonia." In Nationalism, Secessionism, and Autonomy, 43–69. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192846754.003.0003.

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This chapter presents the first case study, Catalonia. By the mid 2010s, the traditional autonomism of Catalan nationalism had become a minority position. The basic argument of the chapter is that Catalonia’s autonomy within Spain, at least since 2010, is static, which means Catalans consider there is little chance that the current system can adapt to their national identity and take into consideration their evolving collective interests. The 2010 Spanish Constitutional Court’s judgment, that invalidated and narrowly interpreted many articles of the reform to the Catalan Stature of Autonomy negotiated four years earlier between the Catalan and Spanish governments, represented a clear statement of the static nature of Catalan autonomy. That statement generated mounting pressures by civil society on nationalist parties, particularly CiU, to adopt clear secessionist positions. The status quo and secession seem to be the only two possible constitutional options, and defending the status quo for Catalonia’s nationalist parties was an untenable political and electoral position. As such, the Catalan secessionist turn involved CiU’s own secessionist turn. As the Catalan government embarked on a process of self-determination, the Spanish state responded by declaring any independence referendum, as well as the act of secession itself, unconstitutional. In so doing, the Spanish state reaffirmed that Catalonia’s autonomy was static insofar as no Catalan political act could trigger a progressive change in the powers of the Generalitat. This stance consolidated the new secessionist pathway of Catalan nationalism.
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Conference papers on the topic "Mounting options"

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Butova, Darya, Nadezhda D. Tolstoba, A. G. Fleysher, and V. D. Starichenkova. "Options of lightweight mirror design and mounting such mirrors in telescope." In Optical Design and Engineering VII, edited by Laurent Mazuray, Rolf Wartmann, and Andrew P. Wood. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2312448.

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Giorges, Aklilu T. G., Guillermo J. Amador, and Joseph Goodman. "Numerical Study of Wind Loads on Residential Roof-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic Arrays." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-40000.

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Residential rooftops offer attractive options for solar arrays since it makes productive use of otherwise unused space and are co-located with residential demand. However, the current installation practice in the solar panel industry is based on code (ASCE-7) that is intended to estimate the design wind loads on buildings and roofs and is not intended to apply to roof-mounted solar arrays. Conservative mounting approaches are likely to result in over designed and expensive mounting systems, while less conservative methods may jeopardize the integrity of the whole system and safety of the surrounding structure. One of the major challenges of producing affordable energy form solar photovoltaic arrays is the cost of the installation. Thus, understanding wind-induced aerodynamic loads in arrays of solar panels is an important part of designing appropriate mounting systems. This study addresses the wind load on a 1:12 scale model of a moderate (83.6 m2) residential structure with a roof pitch of 26.5° with two arrays of solar panels on one side. The wind angle is varied from 0 to 360 degrees to address front and back roof-mounted arrays. The flow is simulated using the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and k–ε turbulent model. The wind load is estimated from numerically obtained wind-induced pressure coefficients. The model result is also compared to a roof with no panels. Depending on the air flow direction, complex maximum and minimum pressure locations are identified where the panels are exposed to extreme conditions.
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Brines, Gerald L. "Design Approach for an Optimum Prop-Fan Propulsion System." In ASME 1985 Beijing International Gas Turbine Symposium and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/85-igt-57.

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The predicted potential performance of the Prop-Fan offers a major improvement in the energy efficiency of future, short-range to medium-range transports. This paper describes the approach taken in designing an optimum Prop-Fan propulsion system. Trade-offs in the configuration(s) and performance are discussed, as are the important aspects of integrating the propeller, gearbox, engine, inlet, exhaust, and nacelle. Realizing the impressive potential fuel savings of the Prop-Fan will require very careful engine/airframe integration. Design options that will be compared are: a single-rotation versus counter-rotation arrangement, a tractor versus pusher installation, and wing versus fuselage mounting. In summary, the performance of turbofan powered and Prop-Fan powered, short-haul transports will be compared in detail by using fuel burn, operating costs, and noise as criteria.
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Herschbein, Steven B., Carmelo F. Scrudato, George K. Worth, and Edward S. Hermann. "Silicon and Package Preparation Options for Focused Ion Beam (FIB) Circuit Editing and General Packaging Failure Analysis." In ISTFA 2013. ASM International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2013p0123.

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Abstract The Focused Ion Beam (FIB) technique of internal modification for chip repair, layout verification, and internal signal probe access has become an integral part of the process for bringing advanced products to market. The pervasive switch from wire bond connections to single component flipchip solder bump mounting on high value products has greatly aided the task of FIB editing by placing the bare backside silicon of the die within easy reach. FIB chip circuit access begins with task-specific sample preparation. The package opening and silicon prep process is well defined and quite robust when full thickness chips are mounted to simple ceramic carriers. Unfortunately, the introduction of flexible organic laminate substrates and the development of stacked die packaging has further complicated the process. Multi-chip packages containing combinations of full thickness and thinned chips may be present. They could be wire-bond connected, or use Through-Silicon Vias (TSV) for double sided attachment. Multiple heat treatment cycles joining together materials with vastly different coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) may result in severe package warpage and stress. All of these conditions and possible combinations have served to invalidate key elements of the established sample preparation process, and made each presented case unique. As the FIB team works to develop new precision techniques for internal circuitry access, the greater semiconductor packaging development and failure analysis community has benefited from the introduction of new tooling and methodologies.
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McMaster, Brian M., Robert D. Grejda, and Paul G. Dewa. "Advancements in adhesive mounting of optics." In Optomechanical Engineering 2017, edited by David M. Stubbs and Alson E. Hatheway. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2275977.

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6

Robinson, Richard C., Gail E. Bingham, and Steven L. Folkman. "Mounting large optics for space instruments." In International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, edited by Marija Strojnik and Bjorn F. Andresen. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.455130.

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7

French, Jesse J., and Colton T. Sheets. "Preliminary Analysis and Testing of the AWOG: A Novel Non-Rotational Wind Energy Extraction Device." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54282.

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This paper highlights the work done by the authors to develop and test a novel, biologically inspired, non-rotational wind energy extraction device. This device capitalizes on the principles of a wind deflected shaft and vortex induced vibrations to generate micro-scale power. Piezoelectric and magnetic flux methods are explored as options to convert the stored energy of mechanical deflection to electrical power. The device is modeled after long-stemmed grasses, grains, and bamboos and geometrically mimics their aspect ratio in order to replicate their movement in low altitude, turbulent flows. This design is based on a significant sampling of the shaft aspect ratios and head shapes of naturally occurring biological samples collected in the field. This concept has been affectionately christened the AWOG (Amber Waves of Grain) and shows promise for use in highly turbulent, low-level air flows close to the ground or mounting surface. Potential operating sites of the AWOG, include locations very close to ground level, along building rooflines, and in urban settings. To determine the efficiency and power output of a single AWOG unit, wind tunnel testing and in-situ field testing were performed. Power stored in a single deflected AWOG has been experimentally determined to be 430 w/m^2, which is comparable to existing wind turbine designs. Initial tests outlined in this paper are only able to recover a fraction of the stored energy. Practical applications of AWOG units would be to use them in formation and examinations are included for several proposed grouping methods. Analysis is performed to determine the ideal arrangement for grouped AWOG units based on experimental and field data from biological specimens and wind tunnel tests. This includes analyzing the effect that different configurations have on individual power output and efficiency of the formation as a whole. Recommendations are made as to the feasibility of use in a variety of settings and consideration is given concerning scaling of the AWOG to the micro-scale and to larger scales.
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Mammini, Paul V., Howard C. Holmes, Mike S. Jacoby, and E. Todd Kvamme. "Mounting small optics for cryogenic space missions." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Alson E. Hatheway. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.896449.

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Leahy, Zachary N., and Andrew J. Magner. "Athermal mounting of optics in metallic housings." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Alson E. Hatheway. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2025266.

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Leahy, Zachary N., and Andrew J. Magner. "Unique mounting for miniature optics at cryogenic temperatures." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Alson E. Hatheway. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2025263.

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Reports on the topic "Mounting options"

1

Suchsland, K. E., R. D. Memory, and J. L. King. Examination of exploration options of the Yucca Mountain CHn unit. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/200686.

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2

Burns, Kelly S., Anna W. Schoettle, William R. Jacobi, and Mary F. Mahalovich. Options for the management of white pine blister rust in the Rocky Mountain Region. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-206.

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3

Streeter, W. S. Waste package emplacement borehole option study; Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/138405.

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4

Mai Phuong, Nguyen, Hanna North, Duong Minh Tuan, and Nguyen Manh Cuong. Assessment of women’s benefits and constraints in participating in agroforestry exemplar landscapes. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21015.pdf.

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Participating in the exemplar landscapes of the Developing and Promoting Market-Based Agroforestry and Forest Rehabilitation Options for Northwest Vietnam project has had positive impacts on ethnic women, such as increasing their networks and decision-making and public speaking skills. However, the rate of female farmers accessing and using project extension material or participating in project nurseries and applying agroforestry techniques was limited. This requires understanding of the real needs and interests grounded in the socio-cultural contexts of the ethnic groups living in the Northern Mountain Region in Viet Nam, who have unique social and cultural norms and values. The case studies show that agricultural activities are highly gendered: men and women play specific roles and have different, particular constraints and interests. Women are highly constrained by gender norms, access to resources, decision-making power and a prevailing positive-feedback loop of time poverty, especially in the Hmong community. A holistic, timesaving approach to addressing women’s daily activities could reduce the effects of time poverty and increase project participation. As women were highly willing to share project information, the project’s impacts would be more successful with increased participation by women through utilizing informal channels of communication and knowledge dissemination. Extension material designed for ethnic women should have less text and more visuals. Access to information is a critical constraint that perpetuates the norm that men are decision-makers, thereby, enhancing their perceived ownership, whereas women have limited access to information and so leave final decisions to men, especially in Hmong families. Older Hmong women have a Vietnamese (Kinh) language barrier, which further prevents them from accessing the project’s material. Further research into an adaptive framework that can be applied in a variety of contexts is recommended. This framework should prioritize time-saving activities for women and include material highlighting key considerations to maintain accountability among the project’s support staff.
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