Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mouride'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Mouride.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Kingsbury, Kate. "New Mouride movements in Dakar and the diaspora." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669764.
Full textDiouf, Mouhamadou Mbacké. "Le mouridisme en France, entre pratiques religieuses et migration économique : de 1970 à nos jours : le cas des mourides de Marseille." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3136.
Full textMuridism, muslim brotherhood of obedience sufi is a movement founded by Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba MBACKÉ (1853-1927) in the year 1883 in Cayor and Bawol kingdoms located in the west and the centre of Senegal. Indeed, the murid thought is obviously known in its spiritual and community dimension but it is never put into perspective in the current context of globalization of trade and economies. The murid work takes into account three logics :- the spiritual relationship to work or the sacralization of the work ; the acquisition of knowledge, philosophical, religious, muslim or societal ;- a murid must commit to work to learn how the relationship to the gift of God, the rules of life in society ;- the disciple must also be independent economically in order to preserve its freedom. It must be free from material concerns to better live their faith, meet the needs of human existence, help his family and participate in the life of the community. However, it must develop a spirit of caring and giving of his time to the service of the community.In their migration, murid adapt in their host countries but remain deeply attached to their brotherhood, their religious practices and their country. Their role in the socio-economic development of Senegal is no more to demonstrate. Indeed, the murids are involved in many areas, some of which are usually vested in the State
Guirassy, Fodé Moussa. "La confrérie Mouride entre socialisme musulman et militantisme politique : histoire de la participation politique d'un mouvement religieux au Sénégal." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0968.
Full textSince colonization, Senegalese brotherhoods movements politic participation, in particular the mouride one, have changed. That movements which have played an unquestionable role in Senegalese social and politic construction seem lose their politic prestige. Originally, their support to the government in spite of disciple’s contestation, as the change of government party show. We note today a new phenomenon in their politic participation: the militancy. From Muslim socialism at start of the brotherhoods in accordance with their doctrine, they progressively tip over into the politic militancy through their marabous, in particular the least influentials. This doctorate try then to demonstrate how from the religious socialism, the Senegalese brotherhoods are tripping over into the politic militancy. And how that politic militancy can constitute rubble for Senegalese politic processes and possibly a threat to the country democratic construction
Diouf, Joseph. "Les relations économiques et financières entre la France et le Sénégal de 1960 à 1974." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040148.
Full textThis thesis provides an analysis of Senegal’s development trajectory from 1960 to 1974. At independence the country was in a favourable position with many assets to strengthen its development: industries, infrastructures and many famous intellectuals. However, in 1974, Senegal was in decline and facing bankruptcy. This analysis is conducted using a framework of economic and financial relations between Senegal and France from 1960 to 1974. The approach is based on the concept of development, which defines the cooperation between both countries. It aims to measure, describe, and assess its impact on the successive development policies, on Senegalese economic structures and the functioning of institutions. Without pretending to be exhaustive, the main aim is to try to explain this country’s development trajectory and appreciate the responsibility of public and private actors in both countries
Audrain, Xavier. "Des "punks de dieu" aux "taalibe citoyens" : Jeunesse, citoyenneté et mobilisation religieuse au Sénégal : Le mouvement mouride de Cheikh Modou Kara (1980-2007)." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010351.
Full textBeye, Cheikhouna. "La communauté mouride du Sénégal et de la diaspora : pour une approche communicationnele de la tradiation et de l'écriture en contexte de transformation médiatique." Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG1141/document.
Full textThe Mouride community of Senegal and the diaspora is a socioreligious group that arose in rural areas, and that possesses a traditional culture based on religious practice. The brotherhood become community, from its earliest days, showed a capacity for adaptation in contexts hostile to its progress, but also manifested a significant openness, while maintaining its essential principles. All of which conferred on the Mourides a particular character within the context of the Muslim brotherhoods of Senegal and of Africa generally. This particularity resides in Mouridism’s simultaneous fidelity to its own Islamic principles and to a perpetual openness to other cultures and other spaces. The evolution of the community led to its occupation of new urban spaces and, as a corollary, to the adoption of digital media in the service of certain traditional practices. The research proposed here seeks to develop an understanding of the traditional and mediatic practices of the Mourides and the metamorphoses effected within the brotherhood. Initially, we interrogate the different mechanisms of the Mouride tradition and subsequent changes; then, the circulation of texts, i.e. the evolution of the technical supports of Mouride writing and literature across different spaces; and finally, the resulting transformations by media of the means of participation and communication within the community. This study of Mouridism allows us to delineate and understand the mechanisms of religious, traditional, cultural, et media practices across varied spaces and contexts. The study of this socioreligious group brings to light a number of significant points related to the emergence of a strong community, i.e. the long term construction of very specific social ties. These result in the development, transmission, and adoption of shared conceptions of knowledge and belief as well as the adoption of ritual systems and protocols of communication based on shared and assured social conventions. Networked communications have lead to mediatic transformations that reveal a reappropriation by Mourides through a variety of digital media systems. These symbolize the community’s reorientation toward new media practices that assure more rapid access to content. These media transformations have made possible new modes of participation and have suggested the possibility of new relationships between the disciple and his community
Olsson, Magdalena, and Martin Svensson. ""Be som om ni kommer att dö imorgon, men arbeta som om ni skulle leva för evigt" - en studie av en mouridisk dahira i Stockholm -." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Humanities (HUM), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-131.
Full textMouridiyya är en senegalesisk sufiorden, som sprider sig i världen genom att medlemmarna flyttar till nya städer och nya länder. De finns också representerade i Sverige och har bl. a bildat en bönecirkel, en dahira, i Stockholm. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka hur mouridiska immigranter bygger upp sin organisation i Sverige, särskilt när det gäller religiös mötesverksamhet, ansvarsfördelning, ekonomi, könsperspektiv och koppling till Senegal eller Gambia, samt att undersöka om detta kan länkas till teorier om religion och migration. Vi har fått möjlighet att besöka den mouridiska gruppen och fått en att undersöka den utifrån vår frågeställning. Vi har varit med om en vanlig lördagsdahira samt besökt en konferens som Dahira Mouridoullahi Touba Sweden anordnade på temat ”islam och ickevåld”. Vi har genom fältstudier samt intervjuer skaffat oss en bild av dahiran och i nedanstående arbete presenterat det vi kommit fram till.
Bava, Sophie. "Routes migratoires et itinéraires religieux : des pratiques religieuses des migrants sénégalais mourides entre Marseille et Touba." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0095.
Full textDrame, Serigne Ahmadou. "La Pensée religieuse de Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba, fondateur du mouridisme, Sénégal." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375947092.
Full textSeesemann, Rüdiger. "Aḥmadu Bamba und die Entstehung der Murīdīya : Analyse religiöser und historischer Hintergründe, Untersuchung seines Lebens und seiner Lehre anhand des biographischen Werkes von Muḥammad al-Muṣṭafā Ān /." Berlin : K. Schwarz, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36665935t.
Full textMarois, Sylvain. "Quand les héros refusent de mourir." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26239.pdf.
Full textLa, Marne Paula. "Ethiques du mourir et rationalité philosophique." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070088.
Full textDeath has become an object of medical care and the fact of dying has assumed a new face. Unobtrusive, kept out of sight, death is disconcerting for the whole of society and physicians are not equipped to meet the paradoxes linked to medical progress. Slow, piecemeal, death may appear an enigma particularly as regards resuscitation; maintained as a slowed down process it raises in several medical specialties the issue of the limits of treatment and even that of stopping life. But society has turned to this problem and is pondering over the legitimate conditions of dying. Two strong ethical positions emerge as to the definition of the criteria of good behaviour towards the dying: first the choice to die, a position in favour of euthanasia and medically assisted suicide; and second palliative care, a position in favour of a conciliation between the sacredness of life and quality of life. In the first case quality of life lays the foundation for the meaning of existence to the point that, deprived of this quality, one can, in a completely autonomous way, lay claim to a request for dying. In the second case the emphasis lies on the continuation of the psychological and physical well being of the patient, letting the person pass away by themselves in the name of the infinitely precious character of life but also in the name of the interdiction of giving death. By allowing a debate between these two positions, solutions to the ethical conflict can arise with the help of concepts and practices such as limitation of treatment, caring to the global nature of the person with TLC (Tender Loving Care), sedation or the double-bind effect doctrine. All these solutions lend weight to the option of palliative care. The possibility of solving some ethical problems linked to dying paves the way for questioning the power of philosophical reason on this subject. Reason, despite the strength of some sceptical arguments, has the capacity to overcome ethical conflicts or to link seemingly irreconcilable principles because of its communicational nature. However there are two limits to reason's power: the demand that good must be respected and that the fear of dying be erased
Nadal, Lucie. "L'indemnisation de la peur de mourir." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10030.
Full textCan the fear of dying be compensated? At a time when health catastrophes are repeated and attacks are increasing, Man and society, which have always tried to keep death at bay, have become aware of the fragility of human existence. Also, the fear of dying has entered the consciousness, and the law of compensation - civil liability and compensation fund especially - seems to recognize it as a reparable damage. However, the fear of dying is not a homogeneous prejudice insofar as it is not only found under different names - anguish, anxiety, prejudice of impending death .... - but also, because the proliferation of compensation schemes makes it even more evanescent both in terms of its characterization and at the stage of compensation conditions. Yet, the fear of dying, defined with precision, must lead to the adoption of two prejudices linked to the fear of dying: dread and anxiety, the first translating the invasion of death into the victim's reality, on the occasion of an attack, for example; the second authorizes to repair the psychological disorders linked to the awareness of the possibility to be confronted with a serious pathology which could lead to death following contamination or exposure to a proven risk such as, for example, asbestos. However, the characterization of damages related to the fear of dying in compensation law is insufficient if the conditions of their compensation are not redesigned in a unified fashion. It is at this price that it will be possible to ensure efficient compensation for the fear of dying
Andreo, Marcio Adriano [UNESP]. "Prospecção químico-farmacológica em plantas superiores: estudo químico e atividade sobre o sistema gastrintestinal de Mouriri pusa Gardner e Mouriri elliptica Martius (Melastomataceae)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105842.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Neste trabalho foram estudadas folhas de Mouriri pusa Gardner e Mouriri elliptica Martius, pertencentes à família Melastomataceae. Espécies de Mouriri são utilizadas popularmente para problemas gastrointestinais, tais como úlceras. O estudo químico do extrato metanólico das folhas de M. pusa permitiu a identificação de uma flavona, dezessete flavonóis e dois flavan-3-óis, além de constatar a presença de taninos e saponinas. O estudo químico do extrato metanólico das folhas de M. elliptica permitiu a identificação de uma flavanona, dez flavonóis, dois falvan-3-óis e oito triterpenos pentacíclicos, além de constatar a presença de taninos e derivados de ácido ellágico.
In this work was studied the leaves of Mouriri pusa Gardner and Mouriri elliptica Martius, belonging to the Melastomataceae family. Species of Mouriri are popularly used against gastrointestinal problems, such as ulcers. THe chemical study of the methanol extract from the leaves of M. pusa allowed the identification of one flavone, seventeen flavonols and two falvan-e-ols (besides the detection of tannins and saponins), where as the chemical study fo the methanol extract from the leaves of M. elliptica led to the identification of one flavanone, ten flavonols, two flavan-3-ols and eight pentacyclic triterpenes (besides tannins and acid ellagic derivates)... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Andreo, Marcio Adriano. "Prospecção químico-farmacológica em plantas superiores : estudo químico e atividade sobre o sistema gastrintestinal de Mouriri pusa Gardner e Mouriri elliptica Martius (Melastomataceae) /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105842.
Full textBanca: Isabele Rodrigues Nascimento
Banca: Norberto Peporine Lopes
Banca: Elfriede Marianne Bacchi
Banca: Daisy Maria Fávero Salvadori
Resumo: Neste trabalho foram estudadas folhas de Mouriri pusa Gardner e Mouriri elliptica Martius, pertencentes à família Melastomataceae. Espécies de Mouriri são utilizadas popularmente para problemas gastrointestinais, tais como úlceras. O estudo químico do extrato metanólico das folhas de M. pusa permitiu a identificação de uma flavona, dezessete flavonóis e dois flavan-3-óis, além de constatar a presença de taninos e saponinas. O estudo químico do extrato metanólico das folhas de M. elliptica permitiu a identificação de uma flavanona, dez flavonóis, dois falvan-3-óis e oito triterpenos pentacíclicos, além de constatar a presença de taninos e derivados de ácido ellágico. (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: In this work was studied the leaves of Mouriri pusa Gardner and Mouriri elliptica Martius, belonging to the Melastomataceae family. Species of Mouriri are popularly used against gastrointestinal problems, such as ulcers. THe chemical study of the methanol extract from the leaves of M. pusa allowed the identification of one flavone, seventeen flavonols and two falvan-e-ols (besides the detection of tannins and saponins), where as the chemical study fo the methanol extract from the leaves of M. elliptica led to the identification of one flavanone, ten flavonols, two flavan-3-ols and eight pentacyclic triterpenes (besides tannins and acid ellagic derivates)... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Beye, Seydou. "Les entreprises coopératives dans la stratégie générale de développement au Sénégal." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100006.
Full textOwing to the disastrous economic situation prevailing in Senegal, we have made an attempt, through this study, to grasp development problems related to farming cooperatives. These were established in 1960 by public authorities with a view to establishing an economic and social development process; unfortunately, they have not been that much of a success after twenty five years of independence. In fact, the cooperative development process set in 1960 and based on specialization in groundnut production could not experience an expansion full enough to engender an improvement of producers' standards of living. The state controlled production system only generated an extrovert growth. Until very recently, the promotion of food crops which should guarantee self-sufficiency in food was not included in the government's more pressing concerns. It has had a determining role to play in this situation, owing to the seizure policy it operated on the cooperative sector. All the more so as the organic relationships between marketing and credit made of cooperative firms mere production structures. The government is deducting the marketed surplus to meet its own operation costs, to the detriment of the agricultural sector. As the time went by, owing to the archaic and discriminatory practice of the agricultural savings system, and the bad pricing of food products
Boisson, Marine Jeanne. "Mourir en moderne : une sociologie de la délégation." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0158.
Full textIn France, since the early XIXth century, a delegation has been implemented to entrust medical professionals with objectivation tasks regarding the dying and the dead and with the handling of their bodily states (death certificate, management of apparent deaths, hygienisation of the corpse, etc.). This medical delegation was strongly criticised during a political crisis of dying in the 1970s. However, far from regressing, it has instead expanded and strengthened. This thesis seeks to understand how the criticism aimed at the medical delegation had the effect of expanding it, or even strengthening it, rather than undermining it. To understand this paradox, the thesis deploys a historical and ethnographic investigation. A study of the complaints brought against this medical delegation from the end of the XVIIIth century to the last third of the XXth century shows that this delegation, which we have called a "simple" delegation, was marked from the outset by a tension between two tendencies : a tendency to objectivise the bodies of the dying and the dead and a tendency to subjectivise the dying and the dead as individuals who are wanting, feeling, and carrying a biographical memory. However, the subjectivation’s tendency initially unfolded outside hospitals. Only after a widespread political crisis and the mobilisation of various actors in the 1970s and 1980s – patients' associations, relatives, religious leaders and social science intellectuals – did the medical profession internalise this subjectivation imperative, by setting up new sectors of care accessible to relatives, devoted to the end of life and to funeral visits. Care professionals are not deprived of their mandates. Rather, the "simple" delegation has been transformed into a more "reflexive" delegation in charge of objectivising and subjectivising the dying and the dead in the presence of their families. The ethnographic fieldwork carried out in three hospital wards (in general oncology, palliative care and a mortuary room) then examines the difficulties and internal paradoxes generated today by the requirement for medical professionals to handle both technical objectivation tasks and subjectivation tasks towards the dying and the dead, bearing in mind the patient's point of view and that of their families. The interplay of cross-criticism between the objectivation and subjectivation of the dying and the dead is maintained in the collaboration between patients, families and carers, as it makes explicit a tension which originates in the daily practices of professionals. This sociological analysis of a delegation and its modernisation "in tension" then reveals the work behind being treated "as a person" in a healthcare institution. If the secularisation of care, which is at the origin of its objectivism, does indeed appear to be a typical phenomenon of our societies, it does not lead to the reduction of the human being to his or her bodily dimension alone. On the contrary, our investigation tends to prove that a secular cult of the person, between objectivism and subjectivism, is observable in the hospital upon the patient's death – nevertheless, it is based on the ability of professionals to broaden the definition of their professional errors based on their collaboration with patients and their relatives. This thesis, whilst renewing a Durkheimian approach, underlines how the possibility of treating patients on the basis of an imperative of personalisation depends, in our societies, on a certain state of the division of labour and of its regulation
Martin, Alexandre. "Théorie de Mourre et opérateurs de Schrödinger : De nouvelles classes d'opérateurs conjugués." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CERG0978/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the study of the essential spectrum of Schrödinger operators and more particulary in the obtention of a Limiting Absorption Principle for these operators. This Limiting Absorption Principle consists on the existence of a limit for the resolvent operator when the spectral parameter is near the essential spectrum and permits to know some properties about the group generated by the Schrödinger Hamiltonian we study. A technique to prove this Limiting Absorption Principle is to use the Mourre theory. This theory needs to use an other operator called the conjugate operator. When we want to apply the Mourre theory to Schrödinger operators, we usually used a conjugate operatornamed the generator of dilations. This operator implies some conditions of decay on the derivatives of the potentials which can be a problem in certain cases. In this thesis, we will apply the Mourre theory with other types of conjugate operators wich, for some of them, does not imply any conditions on the derivatives of the potential.In a first part, we will be interested in Schrödinger operators on the euclidian space. We will show a Limiting Absorption Principle at positive energy, a Limiting Absorption principle at zero energy and the absence of eigenvalue embedded in the essential spectrum. In a second part, we will be interested in Schrödinger operators on wave guides for which we will prove a Limiting Absorption Principle far thresholds and near thresholds
Mourad, Mohammad Bertrand-Krajewski Jean-Luc Chebbo Ghassan. "Modélisation de la qualité des rejets urbains de temps de pluie sensibilité aux données expériementales et adéquation aux besoins opérationnels /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2006. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=mourad.
Full textPezeril, Charlotte. "La communauté Baay Faal des Mourides du Sénégal : dynamiques de marginalisation, modes de construction et de légitimation." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0258.
Full textThis doctoral thesis focuses on the Baay Faal community, which belongs to the Muslim Murid brotherhood. It attemps to understand how the Baay Faal have organised into and become a community and why they have been stigmatized since they emerged. Its founder Cheikh Ibra Fall (≈ 1858 -1930) has been condemned as a "fool", because of its beliefs that individual faith, submission to a shaykh and action are more important than Muslim rituals. Nevertheless, he has deeply influenced the Murids' social norms and has initiated an original and specific religious path. The baay Faal community has changed since the seventies : the internationalization, feminization and marginalization of its members have helped to diversify their ways of reaching religious attainment and have influenced contradictory processes of legitimization. Besides individualization of its members and internal divisions, the Baay Faal community remains a movement of believers devoted to God, rooted in giving and tolerance
Marchand, Suzanne. "Naître, aimer et mourir : le corps dans la société québécoise." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24106/24106.pdf.
Full textBloomfield, Carolyn Pamela. "Erosion hazard assessment in the High Mourne Mountains, Northern Ireland." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301771.
Full textGuérin, Laura. "Manger ensemble : mourir ensemble : ethnographie du repas collectif en Ehpad." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0121.
Full textBased on an ethnographic approach, this dissertation work constitutes an inquiry into the upholding of collective meals within French nursing homes dedicated to the care of dependent elderly populations (Ehpad). Recommended by public health policies and the professional literature as a token of care and sociability, the communal meal is none the less a daily trial within establishments, which commands practical adjustments in order to match, to the extent possible, the social expectations it crystallizes. Because each day it requires residents to be gathered, concentrates community living, we examine it as a particular socializing arrangement for the dependent elderly population. Hence the two lines of analysis we have favored. Firstly, we intend to grasp the Ehpad communal meal as the result of a specific labor: a set of ways of doing and saying that affecl residents, the focal aims of which laying with incorporating food and maintaining social arrangements. Secondly, by analyzing professional embarrassment that this work involves, as well as matching forms ol oppositions on residents' part, we overcome the mere medicalization of behaviors. Inquiry materials comprise participant observation in three establishments as an intern within the restaurant services, together with an analysis of professional best practices written by the French higher health authority and the French national agency for the evaluation of social and medico-social services. Through a review of the biomedical literature, apprehending the gap between norms and practices is placed in a widen reference space, where undernourishment is being built in a scholarly fashion. At last, a historical perspective of the Ehpad meal, through considering late XlXth century hospice meals as well as resulting medical theories on great-age nutrition, brings out the evolutions of elderly's treatment through consumptions. Across this dissertation, we have inquired into the government of bodies, in its disposition to produce hopes as foi maintaining the material and symbolic life of individuals known to be vulnerable and to soon face death
Pivert, Benoît. "Ni vivre, ni mourir : l'ennui dans l'oeuvre de Gabriele Wohmann." Paris 12, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120001.
Full textFrom the bovarism of the early short stories to the gloom of existential boredom through hypochondria and acedia, G. Wohmann's work contains all the facets of boredom. Beyond this polymorphism, boredom mostly appears as the characters' incapacity to face life or death. Too intelligent to enjoy life, too weak to choose death, most of the characters can only endure the duration of time. In the light of sociology, psychology ; in particular Le Senne's characterology ; and pessimistic philosophy, this study tries to explore the genesis of boredom in G. Wohmann's oeuvre and hypochondria as its dominating symptom. Since boredom is suffering and mankind by nature attempts to relieve his pain, from time immemorial he has tried to anesthetize this boredom. G. Wohmann's characters are not only easily bored, they are also hard to entertain ; their complexity precludes the consolations offered to ordinary mortals. They are left with love, art and religion but these paths often lead them back to boredom. Within the chapters dedicated to these themes and by their interconnections one can nonetheless see the itinerary which has guided the author from the sentimentalism of the first short stories to a spiritual quest inspired by Kierkegaard. G. Wohmann voices today a faith which may well prohibit despair but which does not deny the pain of living. She remains faithful to Kierkegaard, even sharing his melancholy. Beyond its originality, the work of G. Wohmann reflects the uneasiness typical of contemporary literature and may be compared with the works of H. Lange, F. Zorn or T. Bernhard. A new “mal du siecle” ? Not at all. Boredom did not begin with Seneca and will not end with Wohmann. This enterprise is merely a chapter of a long story which began with the notion of the misfortune of being born
Mbarek, Aiman. "Études théorème d'absorption limite pour les opérateurs de Schrödinger et Dirac avec un potentiel oscillant." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0839/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied the limit absorption theorem for Schrödinger andDirac operators with oscillating potentials. Considering oscillating potentials is interestinginsofar as its operators can have of the eigenvalues plunged into the continuousspectrum (this is the case for Schrödinger), which is rather unusual and introducesnew dificulties. The study of the limit absorption theorem is very important for thetheory of diffusion. A particular interest of the subject lies in the fact that the naturaltool for the study in question, namely the Mourre switch theory, does not apply. Arecent alternative has been developed by the co-directors Thierry Jecko and SylvainGolénia. It has been applied to a Schrödinger operator with oscillating potential. Itis therefore a question of improving the results on the Schrödinger operators and oftreating the case of Dirac operators. Secondly, we have shown a Helffer-Sjöstrandformula for the unit operators and finally we have been able to show the existenceof the eigenvalues plunged for the Dirac operator with relatively compact potentialsrelative to the operator of free Dirac on its essential spectrum
Therrien, Nancy. "Voyage au bout de la vie--, une ethnographie du mourir au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0025/MQ51165.pdf.
Full textBroqua, Christophe. "Agir pour ne pas mourir ! : Act up, les homosexuels et le sida /." Paris : les Presses de Sciences po, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401171015.
Full textGarrouste, Clémentine. "Naître et mourir en France : quatre essais en économie de la santé." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0173.
Full textThis dissertation presents four essays related to health economics. On the one hand, we estimate the effect of activity on health and mortality, by analyzing pensions refom in France. On the other hand, we analyze the choices related to the prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome (amniocentesis). The first essay shows that retirement has positive effects on mental and social health of seniors. The more physically impacted are the low-educated individuals. Conversly, the high-educated people are more impacted in tenus of social health. The second essay complete the first by evaluating the effect of retirement on mortality. We find that delaying the retirement age by one year increases the chances of dying within four years by 1. 5 percentage points which is equivalent to a decrease of life expectaney by 1. 68 months at age 64. This effect is heterogeneous by income groups. The third essay shows that eligibility to rembursement of amniocentesis has a largely positive effect on the probability of taking an amniocentesis test. By contrast, the sole fact of being labelled 'high-risk' by the Health system seems to have, as such, only a modest effect on subsequent choices. Building or available information on post-amniocentesis outcomes, we report new evidence suggesting that aminoocentesis increases the risk of premature birth and low weight at birth. The last essay completes the third olle by considering the trade off in amniocentesis decision to buil a decision model for pregnant women (amniocentesis requires comparing the risk of giving birth to an affected child and the risk of losing an unaffected child through amniocentesis-related miscarriage)
Alric, Jérôme. "La psychanalyse au risque du mourir : menace de disparition et relance désirante." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10068.
Full textBjörkgren, Maria. "The Formation of Granite Magma Chambers in the Mourne Mountains, Northern Ireland." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325393.
Full textMätningar av magnetiska mineral har visat att den stelnade magman i en granitgång tillhörande Mournebergen i Nordirland en gång flödat in mot granitmagmakammarna. Med den här vetskapen kan tolkningar göras över hur de stora Mournebergen en gång formades. Sedan länge har den så kallade ’space problem’ debatten pågått bland forskare inom vulkanologi. Debatten diskuterar huruvida magma intruderar och placeras i jordskorpan. Mournebergen består huvudsakligen av granitmagmakammare som intruderat in i omkringliggande bergarten gråvacka för cirka 56 miljoner år sedan. Är magmakammarna ett resultat av deformation i omkringliggande gråvacka eller tvärtom? AMS (anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility) är en metod där magnetiska mineral och dess magnetiska susceptibilitet mäts för att ta reda på dess orientering i en stelnad magma. Vid ett pålagt magnetiskt fält kommer de magnetiska mineralen visa på en viss magnetisk susceptibilitet i olika orienteringar. Det här kan representeras som tre axlar på en ellipsoid. Axlarna på ellipsoiden ger information om hur mineralen flödat med magman. AMS-mätningar av stenprover från den studerade granitgången Luke’s Mt Dyke i Mournebergen visar på att graniterna som utgör största delen av bergen troligen är resultat av ett så kallat passivt bildande av magmakammare och därmed har omkringliggande bergarten gråvacka inte deformerats av granitmagmakammarna.
Galien, Jérôme. "La peur de mourir de l’enfant perturbateur : l’instabilité infantile psychogène et transitoire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10075.
Full textThe agitation of “disruptive children” disturbs or upsets their parents, family and teachers, and bad marks at school lead to disappointment in terms of hope for success. In such a context, the adults who take them for treatment mention terms such as “hyperactivity”, “concentration disorder”, or “behaviour disorder”. In just a few decades, these reasons for consulting have started to dominate at the Centre Médico-Psychopédagogique (Psychoeducational Health Centre) in Montpellier.Although we do not question the contribution of neurobiology, we have observed that“transitory psychogenic infantile instability” has become an epidemic. On the basis of our clinical experience, Freudian metapsychology, sociology and political science studies, we support the following thesis: “disruptive children” suffer from a what Winnicot calls a “deprived complex” and which he translates in terms of “fear of dying”. If there is manifest unruliness, it is to attract the attention of a potentially helpful adult and because the contemporary social systems make it easily detectable.The individual psychoanalytic approach to “disruptive children” is relevant but canremain suspended over long periods of time, giving way to the “management” attitude described by Winnicott. This makes regression possible, allowing the child to return to the continuity of a sense of being. In the transference, the psychoanalyst then plays the role of the “pliable medium” (Milner, Roussillon) subject to his patient’s omnipotence
Ndiaye, Amadou. "La confrérie des Mourides et ses rapports avec le pouvoir politique au sénégal de 1960 à 2000 : Contribution à l' histoire de l' islam au Sénégal." Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1043.
Full textThis study proposes a journey into the « Black African Islam » throughout its social and historical construction. Thus, we wanted to analyze the political effects of the religious field transformation going from 1960 to 2000, taking as a case the Murid Brotherhood. In fact, since the colonial period in Senegal, the murid brotherhood has with the political power relations based on a reciprocity services which was becoming a kind of exchange System. This Relationship places on the political stage three characters: the sheikh, his follower and the political power. Designated under the expression of Senegalese Social Contract, it will undergo important changes linked to situations and the transformations of the modem world. However, since the year 2000, the new president Abdoulaye Wade starts with a new paradigm concerning the relations between Politicians and Saints by showing publicly his belonging of the murid brotherhood, and multiplying actions in favour of murid projects. By doing so, he put again the question of "secularism", a fundamental principal in the Senegalese Constitution, into debate. This study will also question the relations between the murid saints and the press in Senegal often under self-censorship
Ben, Slimane Mourad [Verfasser]. "Appropriating new technology for minority language revitalization : The Welsh case / Mourad Ben Slimane." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1023328267/34.
Full textVallières, Catherine. "Apprendre à bien mourir : les écoliers et la mort au Québec, 1853-1963." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25752.pdf.
Full textFerris, T. M. Caro-lynne. "The management of recreation-induced erosion in a granite upland : the Mourne Mountains." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282149.
Full textRossigneux-Méheust, Mathilde. "Vivre, vieillir et mourir en institution au XIXè siècle : genèse d'une relation d'assistance." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010691.
Full textFrom the French Revolution to World War I, an assistance program developed that offered elderly Parisians the possibility of living in an institutional home. The Parisian territory and its fifty old age institutions allows us, in as much as the great republican laws shaped both the assistance and insurance systems, to study the first generation of recipients assisted in the name of old age and a lack of resources. This thesis examines the construction of an administrative category, the formation of a population mostly over the age of 60 and of popular class origins, and the birth of a category of old age experiences. The formalization of a specific response to age-related miseries and the progressive movement away from detention institutions allow us to consider the Parisian disposition toward old age assistance as a form of recognition and as an attempt at economically, socially and politically integrate the most vulnerable members of the society. Yet, this integration of the elderly works from below, depriving the assistance recipients of a number of rights, and reproducing social hierarchies at work in the rest of the society. At the origins of implementing this social security for the elderly, the development of hospices and retirement homes in the nineteenth century takes part in the institutionalization of this life stage and in the construction of a new relationship between the French society and its elderly people, an ambivalent relationship based on benevolence and rejection, considerateness and deprecation, protection and surveillance
Arteau, Joanie. "Le recours à l'aide médicale à mourir au Québec : l'expérience occultée des proches." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34970.
Full textThe aim of this exploratory qualitative research is to document the overall experience of relatives of the patient during the process of medical assistance in dying (MAID), focussing particularly on the social environment. It aims to 1) describe the accompaniment provided by medical team to relatives during MAID’s process; 2) explore the relatives’ relationships and interactions between them during MAID’s process; 3) describe the relatives’ perceptions about MAID’s process and 4) explore the relatives specific MAID’s mourning process. Data was collected from semi-structured and free style individual interviews with seven relatives who accompanied a person in a MAID demand process. Giorgi’s (1997) phenomenological data analysis method was used to codify and interpret qualitatively relatives’ sayings. The results were highlighted according to the chosen theoretical perspective, the Bronfenbrenner’s (2005) bioecological model. The results of this study suggest that relatives’ accompaniment is mainly supported by the medical team, such as doctors and nurses, and that the position of social workers and their potential psychosocial support or interventions is not clearly established in this process. Relatives were generally satisfied with their global experience during the MAID process, but they specify that this end-of-life care need to be improved, especially regarding the psychosocial support of families. Finally, relatives’ grief does not seem different from grief of a conventional death, except that their process seems for some of them to be accelerated or facilitated. Keywords: medical aid in dying, medical assistance in dying, euthanasia, relatives, caregivers, family, palliative care, end-of-life care, psychosocial support
Mourad, Alaa [Verfasser]. "On the Coexistence of Bluetooth and WLAN for On-board Infotainment Applications / Alaa Mourad." Aachen : Shaker, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1188552759/34.
Full textMourad, Agha Zein [Verfasser]. "Bedeutung von Lysophosphatidsäure (LPA) bei der Insulinresistenz von pankreatischen β-Zellen / Zein Mourad Agha." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1117028348/34.
Full textSutton, Brian. "Glacial landforms and sedimentology and Late Pleistocene evolution of the Mourne Mountains, Northern Ireland." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267825.
Full textKhiari, Farid. "Vivre et mourir en Alger : l'Algérie ottomane aux XVIe-XVIIe siècles, un destin compliqué /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388917315.
Full textBibliogr. p. 287-289. Index.
Breton-Mounier, Anne-Marie. "Contribution à l'étude de l'éducation permanente : le cas des personnes âgées : apprendre ou mourir." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/breton_am.
Full textTomc, Nicolas Antoine. "Mourir à l’hôpital : entre droit privé et droit public : approche pratique, théorique et philosophique." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40065/document.
Full textToday, dying at hospital is the most curently idea agreed in order to protect people. That’s maybe the reason why medical studies took this as an issue more than lawyer studies. It’s around the middle of the twentieth century, after one more genocide, marking the spirit of the humanity certainly for all eternity, that a new bioethical language is going to be made the vector of a consideration renewed by the person. The man becomes a human-person in the international texts, proclaiming from then on of unpublished works human rights. While taking the bioethics as object of reflection a certain health law, widely inspired by the production of committees of ethics, emerged from a privatiste doctrine in the first one, to encircle first rights of the one that it would have been advisable to call then the dying. However, the public institution of health confronted with the medical technologisation, allowing then an extension of the end of life, quickly was to be a place of conflict between those who were then considered as users of public service, and principals doctors of the State. The superiority of the private law of the person seemed then threatened, the administrative law taking the power to indemnify the victims of the hospital. However, by means of systematic reductions looking at the dying person only under an angle génériciste, recovering from a public law, this one gradually found itself perfectly ignored in the first essence which the private law succeeded in perceiving. The most recent forms of deresponsabilisation would give evidence of a consecration of the compensation stopping an objectivisation the underlying being to the dying, going person to justify the euthanasic act. The approach repeated by this difficult object of study would find to generate a reflection which the philosopher of the right(law) would engage, reintroducing the person inflexible as point of departure and arrival, so that could be harmonized the inevitable meeting of the public and private, legal and political domains, to return all its onto-axiological truth to the first rights of the dying subject
Mouris, Verena Fides [Verfasser], and Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Fichtner-Feigl. "Rolle der NK-Zellen bei chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen / Verena Fides Mouris. Betreuer: Stefan Fichtner-Feigl." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1054802505/34.
Full textTremblay, Alexandra. "Nous irons mourir par un soir de spectacle ; : suivi de Étude de la personnalité anomique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23926/23926.pdf.
Full textDouaire-Banny, Anne. ""Bien sûr qu'il va mourir le rebelle. . . " : ou le tragique dans la littérature antillaise francophone." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040050.
Full textThe study of tragedy is enriched by 20th century French West Indies writings beyond proper dramas. Indeed, written in a disillusioned world and a pessimistic era of the post-colonial struggle, they allow heroism, the relationship to the epic and history to be considered differently. The collective dimension of failure and unrest thus replaces the exemplary nature of the traditional hero and leads us to state that the sense of tragedy does not only stem from the sight of an emblematic hero being implacably crushed, but also from the dilution of all spatial, temporal and identity markers as well as of the idea of transcendence - to which is substituted a work on the background that undermines obviousness. The textual, narrative and para-textual patterns explain the conditions that give birth to tragedy. The aim is not to work out a new definition of tragedy, but to show that this literature can enrich our vision of an aesthetic category which is too much confined within a sole corpus
Mandich, Marc Adrien. "Commutators, spectral analysis, and applications to discrete Schrödinger operators." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0725/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the analysis of spectral and dynamical properties of quantum mechanical systems using techniques of operator commutators. Two of the three research papers that are presented deal exclusively with the discrete Schrödinger operators on the lattice. The first article proves a limiting absorption principle for the multi-dimensional discrete Laplacian perturbed by the sum of a Wigner-von Neumann potential and long-range potential. This result notably implies the absolute continuity of the spectrum of this Hamiltonian at certain energies. The second article proves that eigenfunctions corresponding to non-threshold eigenvalues of multidimensional discrete Schrödinger operators decay sub-exponentially. In one dimension, it is further proven that these eigenfunctions decay exponentially. A consequence of this is the absence of eigenvalues when the middle portion of the spectrum does not contain any thresholds. The third article investigates dynamical properties of Hamiltonians under very minimal assumptions in the theory of commutators. Based on minimal escape velocities and an improved version of the RAGE Theorem, we derive propagation estimates for these types of Hamiltonians. These estimates indicate that the states of the system behave dynamically very much like scattering states. Nonetheless, the existence of singularly continuous states cannot be disproved
OLIVEIRA, Fabiana dos Santos. "Ecologia da polinização e análise da composição química do óleo floral de duas espécies de Mouriri (Melastomataceae) e sua importância na atração dos visitantes florais." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2016. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1655.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2017-06-21T18:09:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabianaOliveira.pdf: 3452408 bytes, checksum: e7dc44478824674e852eefdbd9fb1140 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-28
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Mouriri (Melastomataceae, Memecyloideae) is a Neotropical genus with 85 species with "Buzz pollination". Although, to be its main attractive pollen floral, concave and elliptical glands located in the back of the anthers and called elaiophor are responsible for the production of oil. The present study aimed to study two species of Mouriri about phenology, floral biology, visitors, and chemical identification systems of floral oils. Fortnigtly (n = 10 individuals) were observed from June/2013 to June/2014 (M. acutiflora) and December/2013 to March/2015 (M. guianensis). The bees were collected in January/2015 and February/2015 (M. guianensis) and in August/2015 (M. acutiflora). Open pollination, self-pollination manual, spontaneous selfpollination cross-pollination and apomixis were applied to the reproductive systems. Floral glands (n = 1800) and legs of bees [(Centris (Centris) caxiensis Ducke (n = 6), Melipona (Melikerria) fasciculata Smith (n = 10) and M. (Melipona) subnitida Ducke (n = 10)] were subjected to extraction with hexane, methyl and analyzed by GC/MS. Mouriri acutiflora flowering from April to September and fruits from June to November and M. guianensis blooms from September to March and fructifies from November to March. The species are selfcompatible, not apomitcs, although still present reliance on pollinators. A total of 141 visitors were observed in M. acutiflora, and M. fasciculata (59.79%), C. caxiensis (12.31%) and Eulaema (Apeulaema) nigrita Lepeletier (9.4%) bees had the highest percentages, representing 81.5% of the total visits. In M. guianensis 86 individuals were recorded, mainly Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) cearensis Ducke (60%), M. subnitida (21.17%) and Megalopta (Amoena) amoena Spinola (9.41%) representing 98.58% of all visits. The pollen was predominantly resource harvested through the mechanism of vibration (Buzz pollination), although the floral oil also has been available in both species. Melipona subnitida used only the regions of the glands of M. guianensis for seal/protect of the entrance of the colony, indicating a possible use of the glands/oil. Visitors, except Augochlopsis sp., Trigona sp. and wasps (Chalcidoideae) are pollinators of Mouriri. The substances identified by GC/MS in floral oils were mainly palmitic acids, stearic, oleic, lignoceric and palmitoleic, in the form of their methyl esters. The extracts of the legs of the bees had as main substances linoleic acid, stearic, oleic, palmitic acid and alcohol hexacosanol. Methyl hexadecanoate and methyl octadecanoate were common to the floral oils and extracts of the legs of the bees, indicating possible harvest of the lipids. Thus, Mouriri confers a regular supply of resources to the pollinators, floral oil and pollen, this being the primary resource harvested by bees.
Mouriri (Melastomataceae, Memecyloideae) é um gênero Neotropical com 85 espécies com síndrome de “Buzz pollination”. Embora, seja o pólen o seu principal atrativo floral, glândulas côncavas e elípticas localizadas no dorso das anteras e denominadas elaióforo são responsáveis pela produção de óleo. O presente estudo teve como objetivo estudar duas espécies de Mouriri quanto a fenologia, biologia floral, visitantes, sistemas de reprodução e identificação química dos óleos florais. Quinzenalmente (n = 10 indivíduos) foram observados de junho/2013 a junho/2014 (M. acutiflora) e dezembro/2013 a março/2015 (M. guianensis). As abelhas foram coletadas em janeiro e fevereiro/2015 (M. guianensis) e em agosto/2015 (M. acutiflora). Polinização aberta, autopolinização manual, autopolinização espontânea, polinização cruzada e apomixia foram aplicadas para os sistemas reprodutivos. Glândulas florais (n = 1800) e pernas das abelhas [(Centris (Centris) caxiensis Ducke (n = 6), Melipona (Melikerria) fasciculata Smith (n = 10) e M. (Melipona) subnitida Ducke (n = 10)] foram submetidas a extração com hexano, metiladas e analisadas por CG/EM. Mouriri acutiflora floresce de abril a setembro e frutifica de junho a novembro e M. guianensis floresce de setembro a março e frutifica de novembro a março. As espécies são autocompatíveis, não apomíticas, embora ainda apresentem dependência de polinizadores. Um total de 141 visitantes foram observados em M. acutiflora, sendo que M. fasciculata (59,79%), C. caxiensis (12,31%) e Eulaema (Apeulaema) nigrita Lepeletier (9,4%) tiveram as maiores porcentagens, representando 81,5% do total de visitas. Em M. guianensis 86 indivíduos foram registrados, principalmente Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) cearensis Ducke (60%), M. subnitida (21,17%) e Megalopta (Amoena) amoena Spinola (9,41%) representando 98,58% de todas as visitas. O pólen foi o recurso predominantemente coletado através do mecanismo de vibração (Buzz pollination), embora o óleo floral também tenha sido disponibilizado em ambas as espécies. Melipona subnitida utilizou apenas as regiões das glândulas de M. guianensis para a vedação/proteção da entrada da colônia, indicando um possível uso das glândulas/óleo. Os visitantes, a exceção de Augochlopsis sp., Trigona sp. e vespas (Chalcidoideae) são polinizadores de Mouriri. As substâncias identificadas por CG/EM nos óleos florais foram principalmente os ácidos palmítico, esteárico, oleico, lignocérico e palmitoleico, na forma de seus ésteres metílicos. Os extratos das pernas das abelhas tiveram como principais substâncias o ácido linoleico, esteárico, oleico, palmítico e o álcool hexacosanol. Metil hexadecanoto e metil octadecanoato foram comuns aos óleos florais e pernas das abelhas, indicando possível coleta dos lipídeos. Assim, Mouriri confere uma oferta regular de recursos para os polinizadores, disponibilizando óleo floral e o pólen, sendo este o principal recurso coletado pelas abelhas.
Lazgham, Mourad Verfasser], and Alexander [Akademischer Betreuer] [Schied. "A state-constrained stochastic optimal control problem arising in portfolio liquidation / Mourad Lazgham. Betreuer: Alexander Schied." Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1078852286/34.
Full textReinsborough, Michael Tom. "Social and technical forces constituting the Silent Valley Reservoir project: Mourne Mountains to Belfast (1893-1932)." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492514.
Full text