Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mouvement étudiant'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Mouvement étudiant.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Fabre, Pascale. "Le mouvement étudiant à Barcelone : 1956-1975." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0023.
Full textThe student movement which took place in Catalonia from the mid 50's until the death of Franco is partly the result of many changes which have occured in the political, economical as well as cultural fields. This movement progressively left the official syndicate and led to the creation of an independant organization of the Catalonian students, the SDEUB. This syndicate was supported by intellectuals, artists, members of the Catalonian bourgeoisie as well as antifranquist parties and foreign organizations. Therefore, the student movement is considered as a major force in the opposition against the franquist regim. But because of sociological, economical and political changes, and also because the number of students dramatically increased, the student movement burst into many small groups. Thus, it lost its influence in the Catalonian opposition. This lack of importance lasted till the end of the franquist regim, eventhough the communist students made some attempts in order to reunify the movement. These years of intense fight against the authorities remain in the memory of the Catalonian as one of the most important times in the resistance against the dictature. Furthermore, the student movement served as a "training field" for those who are now part of the political, intellectual and economical elites of Catalonia
Lichet, Thierry. "Mouvement associatif étudiant et transformations des modes d’engagements collectifs." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20004/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the student union and its impact on other forms of individual devotion towards collective commitments in the Social world. It aims to demonstrate that the student union generates projects and forms of commitments in the collective, that reappear several years later in unions, NGOs, political parties. Although the student union message is transitive, the precursor nature of collective engagements, central to student union movement, is the focus of this research. The demonstration spans two chapters. The first demonstrates the historical reality of such proposal, from the end of the nineteenth century to the 80s. The second demonstrates its topicality, mainly through the activities within the network FAGE. This work, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis, is based upon the subject of Touraine category, with a particular emphasis on the participation of the student union in the emergence of the Subject. The historical aspects of this thesis are based on the work of Monchablon, Fischer, and more broadly, GERME. The problems associated with the third sector are considered under the point of view of Ion, Archambault and Mauss. The transitive capability of the student union message builds on Fillieule, Mayer and Agrikoliansky works. This work demonstrates the ability of the student union to disturb the social consensus in the area of collective commitment of individuals, and to favour the gradual institutionalization of innovative and performative modalities
Régimbald, Karine. "Contribution à l'analyse du mouvement étudiant de 2012 au Québec. Une analyse interprétative de l'Association pour une solidarité étudiante (ASSÉ)." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35061.
Full textRobinet, Romain. "L’esprit et la race : le mouvement étudiant face à la Révolution mexicaine (1910-1945)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0014.
Full textIn Mexico, as in Latin America, the “revolutionary student” appears as a classical figure of the 1960-1970 protest cycle and has been largely analyzed by historians. On the contrary, very few studies have been dedicated to students “in revolutionary context”. As a matter of fact, a powerful student movement, organized and representative, active in international student relations, emerged during the Mexican Revolution, between the 1910s and the 1940s. Apparently similar to its European or Latin American counterparts, this first Mexican student movement was however built and shaped by its leaders in close relation with a major phenomenon: the Revolution. During this period, Mexican students organized themselves in the name of the Revolution. They largely defended the revolutionary principles, but also started to criticize more and more the revolutionary governments. Through their international organizations and congresses, they also contributed to the transnational circulation of the Mexican Revolution in Ibero America. Actors of a “revolution by education”, Mexican student leaders succeeded in defending a “University Reform” that was at first compatible with the revolutionary ideals. Education could help to form the soul of Mexico and of the “Ibero American Race”. In their view, the Mexican Revolution was both a racial regeneration and a political experience, inspired by European models such as nationalism, socialism, cooperativism or social catholicism
Benabbas, Yassine. "Analyse du comportement humain à partir de la vidéo en étudiant l'orientation du mouvement." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839699.
Full textHyun-Mirakoff, Jeong-Im. "Analyse des dimensions culturelles et politiques d'un mouvement social : le cas du mouvement étudiant dans les années 80 en Corée du sud." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040270.
Full textTo explain one of the reasons of social movement's emergence, we emphasized the importance of the " persuasion " processes of individuals, especially their active role in those processes. For that purpose, it is essential to analyze not only the political processes but also the cultural aspects of movements. In particular, to analyze how the actors create their proper identity, which allows us to combine theses two aspects. It is useful to study the role of emotions, not as the direct element of mass mobilizations but as a mediator between individuals and the society. Because the emotions are also one of the results of socialization: they depend on the traditions as well as on cognitive evaluations. With these perspectives, this paper treats the case of South Korea's student movements in 80s. It is composed with three parts: an historical analysis of student movements, their social and organizational aspects and the cultural and political dimensions of the movement
Rolland-Diamond, Caroline. "Le mouvement étudiant à Chicago à l'époque de la guerre du Viêt-nam (1965-1973)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010682.
Full textBensmain, Khaled. "Le mouvement étudiant algérien (1955-1970) : essai sur les intellectuels et le pouvoir en Algérie." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN21020.
Full textEngaged in the struggle of national liberation, the U. G. M. A. Movement will assure the promotion of students who will be initiated to power. The intelligentsia's claim of governing the state in the name of the know-how and historical determinism incarnate the type of "modern" state and its corollary, the industrial modal will be done to the detriment of the classical functions of the intellectual. So this later's interest centrates on the state's concepts and "modernity". In one hand, the social changement conditions and on the other in the way of setting it up. This vision has as origin the belief in historical delay which Algeria must overtake, this fact hails the intellectual in three points: his knowledge and capacity to set it up in his society, his relation to the state and party and finally to the other. The intellectuals will be responsible of the process of revolutionary transformation in the center of bureaucracy. The appeal to the economical substratum as a mean of social structuration will become superfluous concerning all efforts of thoughts on "real history" and alters the intellectuals in administrators of economy
Gagnon, François. "La conscience internationale dans la presse étudiante au Québec (1945-1969) : le cas du journal le Carabin de l'Université Laval." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/123.
Full textGalindo, ramirez Martha Liliana. "Un monde en mutation : jeunesse, internet et politique : les cas du mouvement étudiant MANE en Colombie et du mouvement Acampa Sampa Ocupa Sampa au Brésil : (2011)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH033.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the transformations of political practices of youth related to Internet use, especially Facebook, in 2011 in the cases of the student movement Mane -Mesa Amplia Nacional Estudiantil- in Colombia and the Occupy movement Acampa Sampa Ocupa Sampa in Brazil. This work incorporates interviews, development of databases from Facebook pages and the study of the dynamics online and offline and discuss the singular methodological aspects. This study examines the appropriation modalities of Facebook as well as the status of youth, politics and internet.By face-to-face interviews and an analysis of databases from the Facebook pages, this research establishes the content of the claims, calls of the movements, the occasional disagreements and disputes, the singular administration and utilization of various digital tools, the uses of social networks who had a great capacity to gather and also to be at the heart of the controversy around personal, collective or partisan interests inside the movements.Studied movements share similar characteristics and reveal singularities relative to: their mode of emergence, their links with previous protests, their principles, their demands, their modes of organization and appropriation of the Internet and the Facebook network and their relationship to the street and the web, the space and the time, the visibility and the invisibility.The issue of "apartisanisme" is present from the beginning through the offline and online activity of the movements. It is partly the cause of conflicts that took place inside them. The affirmation of "the apartisanisme" participated in the success of the movements and it also explains their stagnation.Analysis of likes, shares and comments allowed to identify: the enthusiasm manifested at the rise period, the moments of decline, relations with the police and local authorities, exchanges and internal debates, 'official' calls from administrators of pages and responses to support and to criticize some ways to decide and guide movements.The approach on youth, as a category built and determined by its context, is altered, on the one hand, by the irruption of the digital and, on the other hand, by the questioning of the social moratorium. By making the link between these two changes, a third element emerges and suggests new questions. The condition of youth seems to expand (more time and material conditions for leisure) while it is reduced according to the current economic guidelines which amplify the importance of the market society and dismantle little by little the moratorium social policies.In this context where emphasis constraints and emergence of new possibilities for action go together these social movements’ objective was to denounce the democracy operation restricted, the concentration of wealth and power, to experiment new forms of protest and mobilization linking local problems with international dynamics by participating in a transnational protest movement.This work points out the need to surpass the opposition real versus virtual, to avoid treating digital world as the mirror of the non-digital world or reduce each of these dimensions to the other. It highlights the scope, the specificities, and the interweaving of the online and offline reality orders and it establishes coexistence between different forms of action, including the continuities and transformations
Landry, François. "Mêlez-vous de vos affaires-- mais mêlez-vous-en! le mouvement étudiant à l'Université de Sherbrooke (1955-1982)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2454.
Full textMüller, Angélica. "La résistance du mouvement étudiant brésilien au régime dictatorial et le retour de l'UNE à la scène politique (1969-1979)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010626.
Full textRécappé, Bénédicte. "Raison, émotion, institution : comprendre les mobilisations étudiantes face à des régimes autoritaires : Hongrie 1956, Mexique 1968." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00344672.
Full textFucci, Carolina. "La cattiva strada : linguaggi, scenari e rappresentazioni della protesta giovanile tra usa ed europa nel lungo sessantotto." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100059/document.
Full textCentred on the political and cultural context of the “long Sixties”, this work examines the reasons and the dynamics of social movements between USA and Europe, focusing on the period from 1960 to the mid-1970s. It was a period of great transformations where the affluent societies witnessed an explosive growth both in social field and in technological domain. This thesis aims above all to understand two main issues: the role counterculture played in the war protest and civil rights movement and the international dimension of this phenomenon. Thus, this research is divided into two parts: the first section concerns with the underground movement beginning with its American roots while the second part is dedicated to the student movement thought an international perspective. Concerning the social actors involved in the mobilisation, this work is focused on three main subjects: the counterculture groups, the several student movements and the militants of Italian 1977 revolt. It means to analyse three different moments in the “protestation cycle” of long Sixties that remains a tumultuous period of paradigm shifts. In spite of this instability, it is possible to indicate some keywords that characterise the spirit of the age: anti-authoritarianism, egalitarianism, repression, rights, and above all, revolution remain the more significant theoretical questions on which this work revolves
Lee, Gira. "La question de la soumission volontaire et les mécanismes du pouvoir politique : une esquisse théorique et une étude de cas sur la Corée du sud des années 1990." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040030.
Full textIn order to approach the decline of student protest movement and the change of political attitude of young South Koreans in the 1990s, this research resumes the classic question of the voluntary submission. The first part investigates, at the general theoretical level, the mechanisms of domination and consent to obey. The second part analyses particular phenomena of South Korea, based on the theoretical perspective developed in the first part. Through the observation focused on the relationship between constraint and legitimation, and by taking the viewpoint of submitted actors into account, the research demonstrates that the constraint is always the essential base of the legitimation, even under the democratic settings. It suggests that, as formally free but practically obliged to behave according to the institutional arrangements of liberal democratic system, individuals have an elective affinity with the ideology supporting these arrangements, because it provides them with a good source of self-justification for their submissive behaviour. This research aims to shed light on the interaction between constraint and legitimation, and accordingly, to suggests better explanation of the "docility" of the South Korean students and their involvement in the ideology of globalization under the civilian government
Kohser, Christiane. "La discussion autour de la nouvelle question du fascisme au sein de la nouvelle gauche allemande dans les années 60 et son influence sur la pratique politique du mouvement étudiant en RFA." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR20036.
Full textDubois, Mathieu. "Génération politique : engagement, politisation et mobilisation dans les organisations de jeunesse des partis politiques en RFA et en France (1966-1974)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040035.
Full textThe « 1968s » witnessed not only the emergence of a radical youth, but also an unprecedented politicization of a whole generation. In the United States as in Europe, young people on the left and the right became massively involved in politics, making the political parties and their youth organizations the first beneficiaries of the youth’s politicization. The study of the main political youth organizations in West Germany (Junge Union, Jungsozialisten) and in France (MJCF, UJP) highlights the deep transformation of the political culture sparked off by this influx of young members between 1966 and 1974. Even before the student movement, a new model of organization based on more autonomy developed along with the rise of “catch-all-parties”. After “68”, the organizations forged a new identity by taking a progressive stand, proclaiming their faith in the imminence of a social change. Attempting to mobilize massively the youth, they transformed their internal organization increasing the role of the activist base, accelerating the democratization and the rationalization of their functioning, developing the militancy and the propaganda. The exceptional political rise of their leaders made the youth organizations a major pathway to a political career. Thus, by initiating radical changes in the organization of activism, in the political culture and in the management of the democracy, this generation was par excellence a political generation
Guyomarch, Le Roux Sandrine. "Théâtre et histoire : le "teatro del 68" au Mexique et le travail de mémoire." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0783.
Full textMexico was, in 1968, the scene of a surprisingly violent student conflict, which finished in a repression called “Tlatelolco massacre. ” Some intelectuals and artists tried to transmit the memory of these events, silent by official story. Today, even if this “other” story pretends to get a place in official one, the mexican players’ tribute to this memory remains unknow. Whereas the proportions of the dramatic production on the 1968’s mexican student strike, between 1968 and 2003, is worth to being considered, and its manifestations obviously demonstrate its own way of enriching the work of memory on the events of 68, this production remains completely absent in mexican theatre’s today’s story. The analisis shows that five different articulations between story and theatre are posible in this production called Teatro del 68, by the player Felipe Galván. These different ways of focusing the facts make the question of its definition problematic. A focus on three of the plays enhances the proper hability of theatre to catch a problematic referent, and to enable the memory process to be activated. The purpose of this work is, thus, to make it known and permit its evaluation
Correa, Mauricio. "Analyse comparative du développement organisationnel des mouvements étudiants dans deux métropoles d'Amérique Montréal et Bogotá (1954-1964)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5682.
Full textHounzandji, Aimé Frédéric. "Une université dans un processus de construction nationale : l'université du Dahomey-Bénin en Afrique occidentale (1950-2002)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040068.
Full textThe University of Benin (ex Dahomey), studied between 1950 and 2002, is an attempt to contribute to the history of universities in sub-Saharan Africa. The ambition of this research was to show how a university could be a key place in the process of national construction of Dahomey-Benin, following the independence of Africa in 1960. Established in 1970, with mainly to the support of France, the University of Benin, like all those in French-speaking Africa, is marked by a permanent conflict between continuity and rupture with the educational system inherited from the colonial era. The Benin University, conceived as a public institution for the training of elites, is also a center of youth activism and opposition to power, with repercussions on the entire national life. To study the history of the university means ultimately to study the story of the society, youth, elites, power, administration and international relations. To understand the challenges of the transformations of higher education in Benin today, it appears to us, in the light of our own research, to require international collaborations allowing to cross the scales of analysis and to diversify the points of view
Genicot, Geneviève. "L'intérêt étudiant face à l'Europe : étude comparée de la représentation étudiante en Belgique, France, Italie et Portugal dans le Processus de Bologne 1999-2005." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21042.
Full textUniversities follow still more new objectives elaborated at the international level by the OECD and taken back by the EU which projects its economic future through "knowledge society". Objectives like competitivity, rentability, excellence, autonomy and diversification of financing sources are questioning for those who defend a university model for education and emancipation of autonomous individuals. In front of the dominant economicist norm, a humanist counter-norm is elaborated. Main part of students' organisations in Europe defines students' interest within the frame of this normative opposition; they have for instance called Bologna Process reforms, neoliberal. But this shared counter-norm does not influence trends in higher education policies. How is that counter-norm implemented? The study approaches concrete life of students' representatives. Interviews and participant observation (in offices, demonstrations and congresses) have been carried in Belgium, France, Italy and Portugal, on three levels (local, national and European). Besides the study of two European mobilization networks (one of them lobbying in Brussels, the other one being linked with No Global movements), the study of local and national levels of student representation shows a quasi-absence of Europe in the mental daily framework of action. Instead local problems or national power struggles are much more important at these levels. The mental geography of the actors, which is defined by their daily geographically rooted experience, is at least as much responsible for this deficit of European vision, as are the objective practical problems of coordination at European level
Dubois, Mathieu. "Génération politique : engagement, politisation et mobilisation dans les organisations de jeunesse des partis politiques en RFA et en France (1966-1974)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040035.
Full textThe « 1968s » witnessed not only the emergence of a radical youth, but also an unprecedented politicization of a whole generation. In the United States as in Europe, young people on the left and the right became massively involved in politics, making the political parties and their youth organizations the first beneficiaries of the youth’s politicization. The study of the main political youth organizations in West Germany (Junge Union, Jungsozialisten) and in France (MJCF, UJP) highlights the deep transformation of the political culture sparked off by this influx of young members between 1966 and 1974. Even before the student movement, a new model of organization based on more autonomy developed along with the rise of “catch-all-parties”. After “68”, the organizations forged a new identity by taking a progressive stand, proclaiming their faith in the imminence of a social change. Attempting to mobilize massively the youth, they transformed their internal organization increasing the role of the activist base, accelerating the democratization and the rationalization of their functioning, developing the militancy and the propaganda. The exceptional political rise of their leaders made the youth organizations a major pathway to a political career. Thus, by initiating radical changes in the organization of activism, in the political culture and in the management of the democracy, this generation was par excellence a political generation
Hounzandji, Aimé Frédéric. "Une université dans un processus de construction nationale : l'université du Dahomey-Bénin en Afrique occidentale (1950-2002)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040068.
Full textThe University of Benin (ex Dahomey), studied between 1950 and 2002, is an attempt to contribute to the history of universities in sub-Saharan Africa. The ambition of this research was to show how a university could be a key place in the process of national construction of Dahomey-Benin, following the independence of Africa in 1960. Established in 1970, with mainly to the support of France, the University of Benin, like all those in French-speaking Africa, is marked by a permanent conflict between continuity and rupture with the educational system inherited from the colonial era. The Benin University, conceived as a public institution for the training of elites, is also a center of youth activism and opposition to power, with repercussions on the entire national life. To study the history of the university means ultimately to study the story of the society, youth, elites, power, administration and international relations. To understand the challenges of the transformations of higher education in Benin today, it appears to us, in the light of our own research, to require international collaborations allowing to cross the scales of analysis and to diversify the points of view
Langlois, Nicole. "Révolte étudiante, État et répression au Mexique, le mouvement de 1968." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0015/MQ46761.pdf.
Full textCorre, Pauline. "Appel à la violence. Théorie et pratique de la violence dans la culture politique de la RFA des années 1960 aux années 1970." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL119.
Full textDuring the “German Autumn” of 1977, left-wing theories were accused by the opposition of being responsible for violence and the “ideological breeding grounds” for terrorism. This dissertation examines their reception and real use by the student movement and armed groups. Without establishing a causal connection between theory and practice, it traces, in three parts, the relationship between discourse and violence as it took shape in the 1960s and 1970s in the West German left. Part One, entitled “The Violence, a Question of Political Culture”, presents the context in which discourses emerged which defined the notion of violence, understood as both a concept for struggle and a political term. Part Two, entitled “The Time of Theory”, presents the main theoretical framework that influenced these political actors and its means of diffusion. Two case studies follow this presentation; their purpose is to measure the reception of these ideas as well as their consistency in the discourse of two central figures of the student movement: Rudi Dutschke and Hans-Jürgen Krahl. Finally, Part Three, entitled “The Test of Practice”, turns to the clash between theory and reality, outlining the evolutions of discourse in the face of real violence within the student movement up to Autumn 1977. This detour into practice allows us to examine subsequent theoretical adjustments and sheds a light on the fact that practice had more influence on theory than vice versa
Robert, Frédéric. "Les mouvements contestataires étudiants sur le campus de Berkeley (1957-1965)." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO20029.
Full textThe berkeley campus in california became the birthplace of student protest in the sixties. The climax of this protest was the free speech movement (fsm) which emerged in 1964. However, the origin of berkeley student protest goes back to tasc and slate. Those two student protest movements made people say that berkeley had become the seat of social change. The purpose of this dissertation is to show that there is a continuity between these three movements. In the first part, we will review the mccarthy era which seems to have sown the seeds of protest. We will also try to show the reasons why a wind of change blew through this prestigious campus - within and without. Then, we will analyze the links between the university microcosm and the first amendment to the u. S. Constitution. Indeed, the freedom of speech was at the core of what the students demanded. The dissertation also links the berkeley student protest to the american new left by dealing with the 'multiversity'. The word itself was coined by president clark kerr to define what berkeley was like in the sixties. After analyzing the reasons for the berkeley student unrest, we will study the berkeley revolt proper. The latter will mainly deal with the profile of the students and the three protest movements we have already discussed. We will see the links between berkeley and the counter-cultural revolution of the sixties. We will eventually show that student protest in the sixties went far beyond berkeley
Randrianarijaona, Bodosahondra Vololonandrianina. "Le mouvement etudiant au mexique dans la presse mexicaine et espagnole (12 sept-13oct 1968)." Lille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL30003.
Full textDe, Bonneval Emilie. "Contribution à une sociologie politique de la jeunesse Jeunes, ordre politique et contestation au Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564018.
Full textCarboni, Nicolas. "L’agitation étudiante et lycéenne de l’après-Mai 1968 à 1986. Du cadre national à l’exemple clermontois." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF20004/document.
Full textFor a long time, the history of French universities and secondary schools has been restricted to an institutional history, the one of reforms, and university policies. But for many years, new issues have been at the centre of much thinking. Thus, since May 68, historians have been about the people involved in the university and school life, in particular students and secondary school students. Indeed, after the events of May and June 1968, French students and secondary school students have had an increasingly important role on the political and social scene. This evolution is all the more noteworthy in Clermont-Ferrand where young people at university and at school regularly make themselves heard. In fact, there is in the Auvergne regional capital a tradition of student and secondary school student struggle dating back to the events that occurred during the Second World War, when the university of Strasbourg withdrew in Clermont-Ferrand, or when students and secondary school students struggle against the war in Vietnam and in Algeria. From this struggle tradition, a special political and trade-union scene arises in the secondary schools and universities of the city. From the 1960s to the 1980s, secondary school students and students are particularly involved in political and social fights, whether they directly concern school and university or not. They are part of a larger movement that reaches its peak in the 1960s and 1970s. This research work is aimed at questioning the relationships between local and national movement : do Clermont-Ferrand 's secondary school students and students stand out from other French students ? What are the main causes and subjects of mobilization in Clermont-Ferrand from 1968 to 1986 ? Are they the same as other French young people or not ? This work is intended to show the role played by Clermont-Ferrand's secondary school students' and students' movement within a social local and national movement
Vielmas, Sebastián. "El invierno chileno et le printemps érable : coalitions contestataires, cadrages et politiques publiques (2011-2012)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67935.
Full textThe 2012 Quebec Maple Spring (printemps érable, in French) and the 2011 Chilean Winter (Invierno chileno, in Spanish) began as 'simple' demonstrations of students contesting tuition-fee increases and lack of accessibility to higher education. After weeks of mobilization, they became broad social movement coalitions that criticized the commodification of social rights and a restricted democracy, while proposing alternatives. Based on a dialogue between these two cases, this research illustrates how, despite marked differences between Chilean and Quebec societies, the movements nevertheless shared similarities in their collective action tactics and strategies. In both cases, the explosion of these movements was not happenstance: student organizations learnt from prior experiences and prepared the ground to make visible their movements in the public sphere by forging links with the trade unions and civil society organizations. The careful communications strategies and framing developed by student organizations successfully linked various social actors to the mobilization. Finally, government contempt and police repression faced by the movements proved to strengthen their resolve and their plight in public opinion. These broad social movement coalitions have sparked public debate in Chile and Quebec about the right to education, social rights and the very notion of democracy. There have been short-term impacts on public education policies and long-term impacts on the political spectrum with the emergence and consolidation of new generational political projects. Keywords: Student movement; Maple Spring; Chilean Winter; Quebec; Chile; Social movement coalitions.
La Primavera de Arce (printemps érable, en francés) de Quebec, en 2012 y el Invierno chileno de 2011 comenzaron como "simples" manifestaciones de estudiantes que desafiaban los aumentos de los aranceles universitarios y la falta de acceso a la educación superior. Después de semanas de movilización, se convirtieron en coaliciones amplias de movimientos sociales que criticaron la mercantilización de los derechos sociales y la democracia limitada, al tiempo que proponían alternativas. Esta investigación, basada en un diálogo entre estos dos casos, ilustra cómo, a pesar de las marcadas diferencias entre las sociedades chilena y quebequense, los movimientos compartieron similitudes en sus tácticas y estrategias de acción colectiva. Tanto en un caso como en el otro, la expansión de estos movimientos no sucedió por casualidad: las organizaciones estudiantiles aprendieron de experiencias pasadas y prepararon el terreno para que el movimiento fuera visible en la esfera pública, en particular mediante la creación de vínculos con sindicatos y organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Un factor de éxito de lo anterior, lo constituyó el desarrollo cuidadoso de estrategias de comunicación por parte de las organizaciones estudiantiles. De este modo, la formulación de los mensajes permitió vincular a diversos actores sociales con la movilización. Finalmente, el desprecio de sus respectivos gobiernos y la represión policial que enfrentaron los movimientos, reforzaron su determinación y su posicionamiento en la opinión pública. Estas coaliciones de movimientos sociales provocaron un debate público en Chile y en Quebec sobre el derecho a la educación, los derechos sociales y la noción misma de democracia. Se produjeron impactos a corto plazo en las políticas de educación pública e impactos a largo plazo en el espectro político con el surgimiento y la consolidación de nuevos proyectos políticos generacionales. Palabras clave: movimiento estudiantil; Printemps Érable; Invierno chileno; Chile; Quebec; coaliciones de movimientos sociales.
Marmoz, Raoul. "SOS Racisme, un mouvement collectif et des parcours individuels." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080103.
Full textSOS Racisme is an anti-racist association founded in 1984 whose purpose is to "undertake any humanitarian action likely to solve the problems arising from racism". The association has mobilized a large number of young people, both on high-profile actions and through grassroots activism. Its leaders themselves were young activists, some of them however having political or trade union experience.This association, which can be described as a youth movement, has had, by way of practice above all, put into action the young people who militated or animated it. Hence a parallel school function that enabled them to acquire skills, know-how and also networks of knowledge. All re-investable in a professional life.This research verifies that the former SOS Racisme officials now occupy political and social functions and that they largely attribute their professional development to the skills acquired and implemented when taking up their responsibilities at SOS Racisme. They continue to intervene in the social field and make the link between their past and present commitments.The empirical study, based on fifteen interviews with former officials and major witnesses of its activities
Soumaho, Mavioga Orphée Martial. "Le jeu et les enjeux de l'engagement associatif et syndical des jeunes au Gabon : étude entre expérimentations et constructions identitaires des étudiants de l'université Omar Bongo de Libreville (1972 à 2006)." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H008.
Full textAlways and in all the countries, the youth was always for the avant-garde of the social evolution and the politics of the society. And, of colonial period in comment-colony, the history of the corporatist fights and the politicies of Gabonese student youth joins in this social dynamics. Very "politicized" after the independence, "crowned" from the first years by the regime of President Omar Bongo, "depraved person" maintaining since the strikes of the years 1990-1993, such is the image of the youth presented by the upholders of the power. The analysis of the experiments and the identical constructions of the students allow a comprehensive approach of the representations and the political behaviour of the student s which show a gap between the associative actions lauding the change of the system ready and the speeches. The strikes and the protest movements are for the public opinion a pretext, for the students and their leaders to draw the attention of the politicians. But for us, it is more that a simple game, it is a way for the students to experiment the political game and to taste the stakes. Furthermore, it allows them to build the man or the politician that they see being tomorrow
Bonneval, Émilie Catherine Marie de. "Contribution à une sociologie politique de la jeunesse : jeunes, ordre politique et contestation au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40016/document.
Full textIn spite of their unfavourable position in the hierarchies of power, youngpeople play a major role in the processes of social political change, which occur inthe Burkina Faso society. Hence, this social group seems to be a good instrumentto efficiently analyse policy, and moreover the processes of contestation anddomination at work in Burkina Faso. Indeed, young people develop numerousstrategies carried out in public places, which to varying degrees and termsconstitute forms of contestation against the political order. Thus by relying onthree categories of youth (unionised students, street youth, and young rappers orfollowers of the hip-hop movement), we sought to examine in a diachronicperspective, the nature of relationships of dominance at work in the Burkina Fasosociety. We find that the limited impact of these forms of contestations against theestablished order can be largely explained by the hegemonic context in which theyarise. Therefore, in our mind, the characteristic domination of the current politicalorder are based on “the strategies of mediation” and “neo-patrimonial cooptation”,which diffuse tensions and regulate conflicts, according to very precise procedures,with the aim to preserve the consensual image of the political culture. In ouropinion, these two dimensions constitute the pillars of a “political culture”, whichspreads out from a multitude of social spaces and creates a permanent, mediatisedexchange between rulers and those who are ruled
Toguslu, Erkan. "La piété des étudiants formés au sein du mouvement Fethullah Gülen : une étude de cas des Maisons Lumières." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0090.
Full textThis dissertation proposes to study the life of the pious Muslims observed in its context, among young students who live in apartments which one calls "light houses" (isik evleri) affiliated to the Gülen movement. This study characterizes the appearance of these new lslamic subjects among young students in private-public space with observing the appropriation of religious values nourishing the piety of these young students. Lt is a question defining the piety of these students by referring within a historical and social framework on a national scale Turkey. Through investigations on field work, we would like to show the construction of a Muslim pious self its specificity which makes possible a Muslim habitus which is revealing the space, the memory, the body, and the gesture
Liu, Lu. "Les stéréotypes en mouvement dans la communication interculturelle : le cas de l'évolution des stéréotypes chez les étudiants chinois." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG028/document.
Full textThe objective of this intercultural communication research is to know how stereotypes evolve among Chinese students towards the French before and during their stay in France. What processes of intercultural communication contribute to the evolution of the content of Chinese students' stereotypes about the French and what effects do intercultural communication have on Chinese students ? To answer these questions, the research relies on an intercultural and systemic approach under constructivist epistemology. After a quantitative and qualitative analysis, the evolution of stereotypes towards the French people on behalf of Chinese students are discussed under three aspects and factors: spatial, temporal and communicational. The communication factor is considered as the most determinant factor in the evolution of stereotypes. Thus, the intercultural communication of Chinese students with French is analyzed with the aim of knowing what are the elements that influence the quality of the communication and how to apprehend the dynamic of the process of the intercultural communication. According to this research, the evolution of stereotypes can lead among the Chinese students to an evolution of their own representations (to Chinese students' evolution of their own representations) in a general way. This evolution of representations is also the consequence of the change in the socio-cultural context and the communication system. The intercultural communication between Chinese students and the French can favor a construction of the consciousness of otherness and a reconstruction of identity based on an open and critical spirit. But on the other hand, this communication with the absence of the consciousness of otherness can also damage the reconstruction of oneself and, at the same time, strengthen the stereotypes towards the Others and towards him-self
Cléroux, Sonia. "Le traitement journalistique du « printemps érable » : Comprendre les logiques agissant sur le processus de fabrication de la nouvelle." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32105.
Full textCardinal, Linda. "Autonomie et contestation : étude des mouvements étudiants et féministes aux Etats-Unis et en France : 1960-1975." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0050.
Full textThe study of the political activity of the sixties and seventies movements and the recognition of the formes they took and more specifically that of self government, allows us to provide an empirical base as a point of departure to discuss the radical meaning and the novelty of protest groups since the second world war, viewing it as a project of individual and collective autonomy. The identification of a base from which we can define the presence or the absence of an autonomous activity accompanied by a new understanding of the common-public life as autonomous, opens a debate concerning the demands and stakes related to the attempts of individuals and groups towards the transformation of society and the possibilities of change from our present viewpoint
Marques, Pâmela Marconatto. "Pelo direito ao grito : as lutas silenciadas da Universidade Pública Haitiana por reconhecimento, independência e democracia." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/70615.
Full textEsta dissertação dedica-se à apresentação e análise da Universidade de Estado do Haiti - única Universidade Pública do país – e sua história de luta, confronto e resistência, que permanece profundamente desconhecida por seus vizinhos latino-americanos, entre os quais se inclui o Brasil. Entendemos que esse desconhecimento não está restrito à Universidade haitiana, em particular, mas estende-se ao país, de forma geral, cuja compreensão mais complexa e densa vem sendo obstaculizada por uma cobertura midiática que geralmente é marcada pela exacerbação do exotismo, da pobreza ou da tragédia haitiana. Sucede que, desde o terremoto de janeiro de 2010, o Haiti vem sendo alvo de uma série de discursos etnocêntricos, empenhados em justificar práticas que só podem ser definidas como coloniais na medida em que se apresentam como caminho/instrumento de salvação do país de uma suposta “impossibilidade de existir por si próprio” ou de “resolver seus próprios problemas”. Esses discursos, que povoam relatórios internacionais de todos os gêneros, além de inspirar receituários para a superação da suposta inviabilidade do país, em geral, e da precariedade de sua Universidade Pública, em particular, nos parecem herdeiros dos discursos coloniais que legitimavam a exploração de um povo sobre outro. Parece-nos, ainda, que a existência de uma instituição “de elite”, como é entendida a Universidade, em um contexto absolutamente periférico, associado à miséria e à privação, causa incômodo, perplexidade e confusão naqueles que se consideram os legítimos criadores de tal instituição e definidores de seus contornos e rumos. Tudo se passa como se um país que figura na lista dos mais pobres do mundo, engajado em não perecer de fome e doença, não pudesse “dar-se ao luxo” de ter uma Universidade e menos ainda de reclamar uma Universidade distinta. É nesse sentido que, nos parece, vem sendo percebida e analisada a Universidade de Estado do Haiti por uma série de agências multilaterais, ONGs, Institutos internacionais de pesquisa e governos estrangeiros, empenhados em “auxiliar a reconstrução do Haiti” e de sua Universidade, por meio de uma série de diagnósticos e recomendações que apesar de já virem sendo produzidos desde antes do terremoto de 2010, ganham reforços após a tragédia. Tudo se passa como se a precariedade da educação haitiana pós-terremoto estivesse a fornecer uma inelutável “razão de ser” às centenas de organizações estrangeiras presentes no país, justificando sua permanência e conferindo-lhes o reconhecimento e a importância buscados. O Haiti real perde cada vez mais espaço nesse cenário inventado, discursado, fotografado e reproduzido hermeticamente, a ponto de tornar-se imperiosa a divulgação de outras versões, outras dimensões, outros olhares sobre o Haiti. Aí se inscreve essa narrativa sobre a Universidade Pública no país que está dividida em dois capítulos: o primeiro, destinado à compreensão do Haiti a partir de análises feitas pelos próprios haitianos, temperada pela análise pós-colonial, e que compreende os episódios mais emblemáticos de sua história e a desconstrução dos estereótipos mais comumente atribuídos ao seu povo. Esse capítulo será a antessala para a análise complexa da Universidade Haitiana, que constitui o tema do segundo capítulo do trabalho. Nele, nossa proposta é a de verificar como a Universidade tem-se relacionado com seu entorno, contribuído para o fortalecimento democrático do país e para sua reconstrução no período pós-terremoto. As principais fontes utilizadas também nesse capítulo são haitianas. Ao final, conduzimos uma análise crítica do conteúdo dos relatórios internacionais que se propõem a diagnosticar “as doenças” e indicar “remédios” à Universidade de Estado, ignorando que seu próprio movimento estudantil, aliado a outros movimentos sociais, já vem trabalhando nesse sentido e produzindo suas próprias conclusões. Imaginamos que a palavra contida não será capaz de enfrentar o silencio que as mantem desconhecidas, por isso reivindicamos a potência e o drama do grito.
This dissertation is dedicated to the presentation and analysis of the State University of Haiti - the only public university in the country - and its history of struggle, resistance and confrontation, which remain deeply unknown to their Latin American neighbors, among which includes Brazil . We understand that this ignorance is not restricted to the University of Haiti, in particular, but extends to the country in general, whose more complex and dense understanding has been hampered by a media coverage that is usually marked by the exacerbation of exoticism, poverty or the Haitian tragedy. It follows that, since the earthquake of January 2010, Haiti has been the target of a series of ethnocentric speeches, committed to justify practices that can only be defined as colonialists as they present themselves as path / instrument of salvation of the country, alleged "unable to exist on its own" or "solve it´s own problems." These speeches, found in all sorts of international reports, are inspiring prescriptions for overcoming the supposed impracticability of the country in general, and the precariousness of their Public University, in particular, seem to be heirs of colonialist discourses that legitimized the exploitation of one people over another. It seems, though, that the existence of an "elite" institution, as the university is understood, in a context quite peripheral, associated with poverty and deprivation, cause annoyance, perplexity and confusion in those who consider themselves the legitimate builders of such institution and the designers of its contours and directions. It is as if a country that is on the list of the world's poorest, engaged in not perish from hunger and disease, could not "afford the luxury" of having an university, let alone claim a distinct University. In that sense, it seems, has been perceived and analyzed the State University of Haiti through a series of multilateral agencies, NGOs, international research institutes and foreign governments, committed to "assist the reconstruction of Haiti" and its University, through a series of diagnoses and recommendations, which despite already being produced since before the 2010 earthquake, gain reinforcements after the tragedy. It is as if the precariousness of the Haitian education post-earthquake was to provide an ineluctable "raison d'être" of hundreds of foreign organizations in the country, justifying his stay and giving them the recognition and importance fetched. The real Haiti loses more and more space in this invented, spoken, photographed and played tightly scenario, to the point of becoming compelling the disclosure of other versions, other dimensions, other looks on Haiti. There inscribes this narrative about the Public University on Haiti, that is divided into two chapters: the first, for the understanding of Haiti from analyzes made by the Haitians themselves, tempered by postcolonial analysis, and comprising the most iconic episodes of its history and deconstruction of stereotypes commonly attributed to his people. This chapter will be the anteroom to the complex analysis of Haitian University, which is the theme of the second chapter of the work. In it, our proposal is to see how the University has been related to its surroundings, contributed to strengthening democracy in the country and its reconstruction in post-earthquake scenario. The main sources used in this chapter are also Haitian. Finally, we conduct a critical analysis of the content of international reports that purport to diagnose "diseases" and indicate "remedies" to the University of the State, ignoring that it´s own student movement, combined with other social movements, has already been working in this direction and producing their own conclusions. We imagine that the contained word will not be able to face the silence that keeps Haiti unknown, so, we claim the power and the drama of a scream.
Esta disertación está dedicada a la presentación y análisis de la Universidad de Estado de Haití - la única universidad pública del país - y su historia de lucha, confrontación y resistencia, que sigue siendo profundamente desconocida para sus vecinos latinoamericanos, entre los que se incluye a Brasil. Entendemos que esta ignorancia no se limita a la Universidad de Haití, en particular, sino que se extiende al país en general, cuya comprensión más compleja y densa se ha visto obstaculizada por una cobertura mediática que suele estar marcada por la exacerbación del exotismo, de la pobreza o de la tragedia haitiana. De ello se desprende que, desde el terremoto de enero de 2010, Haití ha sido objeto de una serie de discursos etnocéntricos, comprometidos para justificar prácticas que sólo pueden ser definidos como coloniales uma vez que se presentan como ruta / instrumento de la salvación del país para una supuesta "incapacidad para existir por sí mismo" o "resolver sus propios problemas". Estos discursos, que proponen recetas para salir de una supuesta inviabilidad del país en general, y la precariedad de su Universidad Pública, en particular, parecen herederos de los discursos coloniales que legitimaban la explotación de un pueblo sobre otro. Parece, sin embargo, que la existencia de una institución "elite" como se entiende la universidad, en un contexto periférico, asociado a la pobreza y la privación, causa perplejidad y confusión en aquellos que se consideran a sí mismos los criadores legítimos de dicha institución y responsables por la definición de sus contornos y dirección. Es como si un país que está en la lista de los más pobres del mundo, dedicado a no perecer de hambre y enfermedad, no se pueda "permitirse el lujo" de tener una universidad y mucho menos pretender una universidad distinta. En ese sentido, al parecer, la Universidad del Estado de Haití ha sido percibida y analizada a través de una serie de organismos multilaterales, organizaciones no gubernamentales, institutos de investigación internacionales y gobiernos extranjeros, comprometidos a "ayudar a la reconstrucción de Haití" y su Universidad, a través de una serie de diagnósticos y recomendaciones, que sólo aumentaron después de el terremoto de 2010. Es como si la precariedad de la educación post-terremoto de Haití estuviera a proporcionar una ineluctable "raison d'être" de los cientos de organizaciones extranjeras en el país, lo que justifica su permanencia y les garantiza el reconocimiento y la importancia deseados. El Haití real pierde cada vez más espacio en este escenario inventado, hablado, fotografiado y reproducido herméticamente, hasta el punto en que la revelación convincente de otras versiones, otras dimensiones, otras miradas sobre Haití se torna imprescindible. Allí se inscribe esta narrativa de la Universidad Pública en el país, que se divide en dos capítulos: el primero, dirige se a la comprensión de Haití a partir de los análisis realizados por los propios haitianos, templado por la literatura pos-colonial, que comprenden los episodios más emblemáticos de la historia de Haití y la confrontación de los estereotipos más fuertemente atribuidos a su gente. Este capítulo será la antesala del análisis complejo de la Universidad de Haití, que es el tema del segundo capítulo. En ello, nuestra propuesta es ver cómo la Universidad se ha relacionado con su entorno, ha contribuido a fortalecer la democracia en el país y su reconstrucción tras el terremoto. Las principales fuentes utilizadas en este capítulo son también haitianas. Por último, realizamos un análisis crítico del contenido de los informes internacionales que pretenden diagnosticar las "enfermedades" e indicar "soluciones" a la Universidad del Estado, ignorando que su propio movimiento estudiantil, junto con otros movimientos sociales, ha estado trabajando en esta dirección y produciendo sus propias conclusiones. Imaginamos que la palabra contenida no será capaz de hacer frente al silencio que mantiene el Haití un desconocido, por lo que reivindico al poder y al drama del grito.
Deweulf, Jacqueline. "1968 : Nanterre et Columbia : aspects de l'activisme politique dans les mouvements étudiants en France et aux Etats-Unis." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070001.
Full textThe case-studies of two student rebellions which marked the year 1968, one at Nanterre (France), the other at Columbia (u. S. A. ), helps to bring out the differences and the similarities between social movements which both aimed at the elaboration of a more democratic society. If the tactics and goals of students were essentially identical in the two countries, the social actor elected by students to perform the social and cultural revolution they were calling for differs fundamentally. In this, both movement remained faithful to cultural, social and political traditions of its own country: marxist tradition in France : pragmatism and abolitionist tradition in the united states
Donahue, Christiane. "Genres, mouvements textuels, subjectivité dans les écrits d'apprentissage académique : L'interprétation du discours des étudiants-écrivains américains et français." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H037.
Full textLe, Mazier Julie. "Pas de mouvement sans AG : les conditions d'appropriation de l'assemblée générale dans les mobilisations étudiantes en France (2006-2010) : contribution à l'étude des répertoires contestataires." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010317.
Full textThis dissertation illuminates the practical and symbolic conditions of appropriation of general assemblies (assemblées générales – AG) by striking students in the second half of the 2000s in France. This mode of organization has been part of their contentious repertoire since the 1960s. It tries to understand the recurrence of ways of action from a mobilization to another, that is, how actors come to resort to one of them instead of others they know, how they learn how to practice it and how they slightly transform it in the process. It is mostly based on an ethnographic investigation about the mobilizations of three higher education sites between 2006 and 2010. The uses of AG are shaped by internal conflicts among the social, political and union groups which are involved in the space of these mobilizations, so that their success stems from both the symbolic entreprise of justification of them in the sake of « democracy » by minority currents, and their plasticity. Indeed, they play a whole set of roles – which sometimes have nothing to do with « democratic » norms. They are promoted by activists to whom they give the feeling that they influence a mass of students, especially as they belong to organizations which are far from being able to mobilize as many members
Dubois, Antonin. "Organiser les étudiants. Mobilisations collectives et formation d'un groupe social (Allemagne et France, 1880-1914)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0028.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand how, from individuals linked through bureaucratic en-rolment at a higher learning institution, students were able to become in France and in Germany, a social group, whose members are bound together by organizations seeking to defend their specific interests and needs. The end of the 1870s and the beginning of the 1880s mark a decisive change in both countries, as public authorities – from the universities as well as from the political powers – increasingly authorize and accept the existence of student organizations. This change is traced over the long term, through the study of political repression of the student movements and of the transformation of the relation between students and the nation-state (in construction) since the beginning of the 19th century. These student organizations are socialization bodies. For their members, it is as much a matter of acquiring practical political competences as it is of completing their university curricula thanks to conferences or working groups or of strengthening their masculine bodies through physical activities. A competitive struggle begins between student organizations around a number of issues between the 1870s and until First World War, the period that is more specifically analysed in this thesis: student representation; relationship with public au-thorities; integration into the university urban space; integration into the local and national elite society; obtaining material and intellectual benefits for the members; developing common sociability forms. Through this competition students contribute to the formation of a social space of their own, and that we have named student organization space. Through the analysis of this social space and through a constant interest in the relationship of students to politics and the nation-state, it is possible to understand how the place and the role of students in university and society was transformed at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century and, therefore, how they could form a social group
Volpé, Philippe. "À la frontière des mondes : jeunesse étudiante et mouvements d’Action catholique en Acadie de la première moitié du 20e siècle." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39558.
Full textSmirnova, Tatiana. "L'action publique saisie par des mouvements étudiants et scolaires : l'enseignement supérieur, la vie politique et l'expérience militante au Niger (1960-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0679.
Full textLocated at the intersection of the sociology of social movements, higher education studies and public policy scholarship, this research focuses on the issues of political regulation embedded in the relationship between political authorities and student protest which co-produce policies and politics in higher education in Niger. Covering fifty years of regime change and successions of coups d'état (1960-2010), the research is grounded in a historical approach. Based on extensive material provided by three periods of fieldwork in Niger, it draws on seventy-five semi-structured interviews with former activists, many of whom were high-ranking officials, as well as on a wide range of activist and state archives, documents concerning the development of Niger's education system, local newspapers and reports of international organizations. Focusing on historical sociology of higher education in Niger, the research shows that the process of political regulation expresses itself via socialization of political and social elites through their activist experience. This finally contributes to the reinforcement of mutual dependance between students and the authorities while the latter concert politics into policies and vice versa by reallocating and redistributing ressources as well as by suppressing and controlling students
Thoury, Claire. "L'engagement étudiant dans un monde d'individualisation : construction identitaire et parcours politiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA050/document.
Full textStudent activism, like all types of activism, has undergone a number of fundamental changes over recent decades. These changes have often been reduced to an opposition between membership activism and what Jacques Ion calls post-it activism. Through a series of interviews held with students active within not for profit organisations, political organisations, unions as well as students categorised as alter-activists, this PhD thesis presents an inventory of how different forms of activism work as experimental spaces and influence the identity and political construction of individuals. Moreover, this PhD thesis revises the binary opposition between the militant form of membership activism and the detached form of post-it activism, and contends that the notion of intensity is no longer relevant as it cannot be measured against how long someone is a affiliated to an organisation because today new forms of activism relate to several different spheres in the life of an individual.By articulating the sociology of agency, social movement theory, the sociology of youth and the sociology of the public sphere, this PhD thesis brings to light new shifts in student activism within the context of individualisation and advanced modernity
Salles, Jean-Paul. "La Ligue communiste révolutionnaire et ses militant(e)s (1968-1981) : étude d'une organisation et d'un milieu militant : contribution à l'histoire de l'extrême gauche en France dans l'après mai 1968." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010607.
Full textLeclerc, Typhaine. "Parler politique : potentiel et limites des pratiques encadrant le partage de la parole à l'Association pour une solidarité syndicale étudiante." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27950.
Full textDespite their best intentions, progressive groups contribute to the reproduction of social inequalities within their internal structure. Even in groups using pro-feminist practices intended to manage how speech is shared among participants, there sometimes are blatant inequalities in the voices being heard – or not – depending on gender and other socioeconomic factors. ASSÉ (Association for Solidarity among Student Unions) implements a number of measures to rebalance how speech and power are being shared, including alternating speaking rights between men and women, using a “moodwatcher” during meetings, allowing for non-mixed caucuses, and holding Women’s congresses. I have conducted twelve semi-structured interviews with people who are or have been involved in ASSÉ to better understand how they judge the relevance and effectiveness of these practices. While all of them believe that these measures help amplify women’s voices on an individual level, men and women have different opinions about the transformative and emancipatory potential of these practices. Men tend to highlight these measures’ re-socialization or counter-socialization effects, while women are more likely to point out their limitations. They argue that these measures fail question the gendered division of activist labor that prevails in ASSÉ. Furthermore, the interview data suggest that the costs and benefits associated with these practices are gender differentiated. Although they are designed to promote women's voices, they tend to symbolically and materially benefit to men. Meanwhile, women are responsible for the labor involved in justifying and applying these practices, and, more broadly, for providing feminist analyses within the organization. Women participants lament the fact that this invisible and undervalued work prevents them from concentrating on "political" tasks. I sketch the potential of (pro)feminist speech-sharing practices to demonstrate how conversation is indeed "political" and to hightlight the political nature of the gendered labor of listening, caring and organizing.
Kotek, Joël. "Paix et guerre parmi les jeunes et les étudiants : les organisations internationales de jeunesse et d'étudiants dans la Guerre froide, 1935-1967 : contribution à l'étude de la Guerre froide." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0009.
Full textIn the bipolar world which was ours, the east-west antagonism was pivotal. Frozen for an indefinite period by nuclear power, this antagonism created indirect strategic repercussions. Soviets and westerners were opposed in a ruthless battle, most often subdued and secret. No section of civil society escaped this power struggle, especially not the youths and students. The soviets were the first to think about using the youths as a politico-ideological weapon, as soon as 1917. Our work on transnational policies of superpowers was based on the study of four international organizations (the FMJD, the UIE, the WAY and the CIE) and of their national sections (for instance, the French UNEF). The thesis is divided in two sections and four subsections. The first section, "the period of the soviets" (volume I), develops the strategy of the international communist movement vis-a-vis the youths and students, since its origins (A. Foundations) until the creation of the FMJD and of the UIE (B. The period of the cathedrals). The second section "the youths and students in the cold war", develops the consequences of the cold war on the two internationals : from the difficult breakups (A. The period of breakups, volume II) to the foundation of counter internationals (b. The period of western constructions, volume III)
Harang, Charles-Edouard. "Les mouvements catholiques de jeunesse de la décolonisation à la coopération 1945-1985." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0043.
Full textStuppia, Paolo. "Les tracts du mouvement « anti-CPE » de 2006 : sociologie d’une technologie militante." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010335.
Full textAs it a neglected and relatively unknown object of the scientific fields, the leaflet is most often relegated to a simple tool for illustating political struggles, wether they be electoral campaigns or social movements. With their multiple definitions, which open as many perspectives for analysis (historical, sociological, linguistic analysis), ephemeral leaflets have never been questionned from the viewpoint of their materiality, of their manufacturing and dissemination, and even less from that of the multiplicity of their uses. The aim of this thesis is to question the leaflet as a « activist technology » within a particular socia mobilization, the one called « against-CPE » of 2006. This movement, by their character leading to a « political crisis », first latent, then more and more open, presents itself as an ideal framework for analysing the materiality of this object, as well as its different uses and the main activist pratices which are related to it
Oggetto abbandonato e poco conosciuto dalla communità, il volantino é sovente ridotto a semplice mezzo di illustrazione delle lotte politiche, che si tratti di campagne elettorali o di mobilitazioni sociali. Con le loro molteplici definizioni, che aprono altrettante prospettive (storica, sociologica, linguistica), i volantini non sono stati interrogati dal punto di vista della loro materialità, del contesto nel quale sono fabbricati e distibuiti, tantomeno della plularità dei loro usi. L’obiettivo di questa tesi é di studiare il volantino come una « technologia militante » in un contesto particulare, il movimento « anti-CPE » del 2006, che, caratterizzandosi per il suo aspetto di « crisi politica » prima latente, poi sempre più aperta, appare come un quadro ideale per analizzarne la materialità, gli usi e le principali pratiche militanti che ad esso sono legate