Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mouvement nationaliste'
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Kharrouga, Salah. "Emergence et developpement du nationalisme et du communisme au maroc : - mouvement nationaliste (1912-1955). - mouvement communiste (1924-1956)." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030121.
Full textAt the beginning of the tewentieth centry, the colonialism seized hold of morocco by force of arms. In the year 1912 the french took hold of the country. To impose on the morocaans the establishement of the @protectorate in the south zone which included the greater part of morocco. In the same year ( 1912) spain established its protectorate in the north zone. Morocco was colmonized and divided up as two occupation zones, as far back as the year 1956. During the colonization period ( 1912-1956), two principal protest mouvements emerged in morocco; the nationalist mouvement and the communist mouvement. They developed inceasingly the struggle for emanicpation of the moroccan people, a accoprding to two distinct perspectives. In the year 1946, two mouvements nationalist and communist they maintain a long struggle for the national independance of morocco
Rieger, Thomas. "Le Récit du mouvement nationaliste avant 1942 dans la littérature indonésienne." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0032.
Full textBased on a critical reappraisal of the theoretical approach known as "production aesthetics" and the introduction of elements of non-saussurean linguistics into its framework, this work tries to highlight the role of literature in 20th century indonesian politics, especially with regard to the process of nation building. As the point of departure of the ensuing analysis, the emergence of a literary discourse in the post-romantic sense is traced back to the period of deepgoing transformations which affected indonesian society during the second half of the 19th century. Subsequently the author examines the way the nationalist movement - in an introductory chapter defined as the totality of political, social and cultural organisations of the colonized, regardless of their ethnic background - is represented in that literature. Based upon a corpus of more than 100 works, many of them hitherto unknown to scholars in the field of indonesian letters, the process of constructing the nation in the sense of an "imagined community" (b. Anderson) on a textual level, the act of "wriging the nation" (h. K. Bhabha) during the pre-war era is illuminated. As for postwar literature, the author shows how the treatment of the pre-war nationalist movement was instrumentalized as a weapon in the fierce ideological battles for cultural hegemony in indonesian society
Markovits, Claude. "Les Hommes d'affaires indiens et le mouvement nationaliste de 1931 à 1947." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607721z.
Full textMarkovits, Claude. "Les hommes d'affaires indiens et le mouvement nationaliste de 1931 a 1947." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040324.
Full textThis work is about a little-studied aspect of the history of india's independence movement, that is the relationship between the indigenous business community and the nationalist movement during the last phase of the british raj (1931-1947). In the first part, which is devoted to general aspects, the development of india's business community since pre-colonial times up to 1930 is rapidly presented and its relationship to politics surveyed. The closing chapter in this first part is a general analysis of the country's economic performance between 1930 and 1947 and of government policy. The second part is a detailed study, in a chronological order, of the political attitude of businessmen during the period which saw the gradual rise to dominance of the congress party in india's political life and ended with the country's independence. The study is organized around a few key-events: the civil disobedience movement of 1930-34, the congress provincial governments of 1937-39, the "quit india" movement of 1942 and lastly independence. In a third part two more specific aspects are explored: the role played by the business world in the genesis of india's planning strategy, and the attitude of muslim businessmen in relation to the birth of pakistan. The general conclusion is that the correlation between the victory of nationalism and the existence of a dynamic indigenous entrepreneurial class is fairly weak. In the appendix statistical data as well as biographical notices are presented
Benjelloun, Abdelmajid. "Approches du colonialisme espagnol et du mouvement nationaliste marocain dans l'ex-Maroc khalifien /." Rabat : Éd. Okad, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357707804.
Full textNOUGAL, LAHCENE. "Genese et mutations d'un mouvement nationaliste : de l'etoile nord-africaine au mouvement pour le triomphe des libertes democratiques (1924-1954)." Lille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL30004.
Full textMudry, Thierry. "Le mouvement nationaliste dans les Bouches-du-Rhône de l'affaire Boulanger à la grande guerre : 1888-1914." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32031.
Full textThe appearance of the nationalist movement in the bouches-du-rhone has been enhanced by a considerable foreign immigration and by the anxiety of the tradespeople and the professional men in the "departement" faced with "jewish competition". The nationalist movement had its origin in boulangism and reached its peak with the dreyfus affair. It included, as in paris, a strong socialist tendancy but the conservative component, dynastic or catholic, was much more powerful than in paris and took control of the movement from the first years of the twentieth century. The explanation lies in the fact that the bouches-du-rhone had, for a long time, been a land of clerical and royalist tradition to which the higher middle class of marseille and aix-en-provence, partly converted to nationalism, had been faithful. Despite the difference between the two, the nationalist thematics in the bouches-du-rhone mirrored that which developed in the capital: the refusal of liberal democracy and established social order was paralleled by the denunciation of foreign and domestic ennemies which threatened national integrity
MISRA, BESNARD KAMAKSHI. "Le mouvement nationaliste en inde. Le cas de chandernagor : le premier maillon de la decolonisation francaise. 1905-1952." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT3010.
Full textThe nationalist movement in india has its genesis in the anti-partition movement which began in 1905 to oppose the british decision to partition bengal. The movement drew an immediate response from chandernagor, the french establishment of bengal, situated at about 2000 kilometres from the french capital, pondichery. Tiny anglophone suburb of calcutta, it rapidly distinguished itself as a highly strategic point for bengali nationalists at war with british high-handedness. The swadeshi movement, born in 1905 claimed nothing but the annulment of the partition. Failing to achieve even a minor success, the movement took a gradual turn towards extremism, going rapidly on to terrorism. Consequently, from 1908 to 1916, chandernagor became a refuge, a second base for terrorists, where plots were hatched, bombs manufactured and arms distributed. The french and specially the british reacted sharply to this movement. The nationalists however held full sway and forced the two colonial powers to abandon all projects concerning extradition or cession. Nevertheless, the movement took a downward plunge after 1916. Till the outbreak of the second world war, chandernagor followed the doctrine of non-violence preached by mahatma gandhi. Where as until 1946, the nationalist movement in chandernagor shared a common enemy with the rest of india, the year 1947 marked a turning point in its history. With the british decision to quit the sub-continent, the movement turned for the first time against the french. The nationalist demand for the unification of chandernagor with india was fulfilled two years later. The referendum of 19th june 1949 marked the end of the 200 year old french rule in chandernagor. Taking advantage of the political and geographical uniqueness of chandernagor, the nationalists managed to establish an equilibrium with the french which they used to their best advantage. The result was that chandernagor became the first ever french colony to gain independence
Goulet, Danièle. "Louis-Philippe Pelletier : un exemple du douloureux mariage du mouvement nationaliste et du parti conservateur fédéral (1911-1914)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17653.
Full textArseneault, Micheline. "La Convention d'orientation nationale acadienne de 1979 : un reflet du mouvement néo-nationaliste en Acadie du Nouveau-Brunswick." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6543.
Full textNken, Simon. "La gestion de l'UPC : de la solidarité idéologique à la division stratégique des cadres du mouvement nationaliste camerounais 1948-1962 : essai d'analyse historique." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010625.
Full textLahiniriko, Denis. "Les structures politiques à Tananarive : union, unanimisme et divisions partisanes dans la culture politique nationaliste malgache (1945-1958)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010621.
Full textBoutin, Suzanne. "Nationalisme et mouvement écologique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40175.pdf.
Full textBarbanti, Claude. "Nationalismes en Grand-Bretagne : Genèse, construction et évolution des mouvements nationalistes écossais, gallois, cornouaillais, anglais et britannique." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0039.
Full textThis thesis entitled "Nationalisms in Great Britain" aims to verify a theory of nationalism developed by Christophe Jaffrelot. This theory synthesizes Anthony Smith's "reformistrevivalist"and Miroslav Hroch's 3-steps models (among others), and in so doing offered asequential model of nationalism which one can observed as a progression of several distinct historical phases. We apply Jaffrelot's theory (with a method that could be described as genealogical) to all the nationalist movements present in Britain. Thus, we trace the origins and evolution of the Scottish, Welsh, Cornish, English and British nationalist movements in order to determine if they verify the different phases of Jaffrelot's theory
Traisnel, Christophe. "Le nationalisme de contestation le rôle des mouvements nationalistes dans la construction politique des identités wallone et québécoise en Belgique et au Canada /." Lille [France] : Atelier National de Reproduction des Thèses, 2004. http://books.google.com/books?id=jJmDAAAAMAAJ.
Full textTraisnel, Christophe. "Le nationalisme de contestation : le rôle des mouvements nationalistes dans la construction politique des identités wallonne et québécoise en Belgique et au Canada." Thèse, Paris 2, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17433.
Full textMatuszak, Céline. "Stratégies cybermédiatiques des mouvements anarchistes et nationalistes révolutionnaires : parcours sémiotique dans l'internet de mouvements transgressifs." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL3A003.
Full textGragui, Brahim. "Le mouvement national et le parti de l'Istiqlal au Maroc." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10067.
Full textSoucy, Pierre-Yves. "Modernité et nationalisme: essai sur les mouvements sociaux dans une dynamique de modernisation au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213306.
Full textEcuvillon, Pierre. "Le phénomène Le Pen : analyse relationnelle, historique et esthétique d'une singularité politique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30005/document.
Full textThe “Le Pen phenomenon” designates the sum constituted by the elaboration of a politicalbrand located at the far-right and by the conflictual reactions that it provokes within theFrench society. The objectivization of this phenomenon lies in the analysis of the FrontNational ideology as it is this of a political brand which must produce an original doctrinalcontent in order to distinguish it from the others parties but also in the study of the socialmovement – or the movement of the social – which it is the cause of. The category of thesacred comes to shed the discursive sets which are discernible just as well in the FrontNational words as those of its political and associative opponents. The research is going onwith the analysis of the French far-right main ideological schemas, which is based on ahistory of ideas which starts with the counter-revolutionary thought. The Durandianmethodology of the semantic basin allows to identify the cardinal stages of the far-rightnationalism ideological formation. The examination of this ideology comes to an end with theanalysis of the Front National contemporary discourse and the mythanalytic comparison ofthe Jean-Marie Le Pen and Marine Le Pen candidacies at the time of 2007 and 2012 Frenchpresidential elections
Cahsai, Berhane. "Naissance et évolution du mouvement national érythréen." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0020.
Full textThis thesis analyses the birth and evolution of the eritrean national liberation movement. It is divided into two parts. The first deals with the pre-colonial history of aritrea, the italian colonisation (1890-1941), the british administration under united nations mandate, and the 'pseudo-federation' with ethiopia which ended brutally in 1962 when eritrea was annexed by ethiopia. The second part is devoted to the armed struggle which began in 1961 by the various liberation movements, to the present; the construction of 'liberated zones' by the eritrean peoples liberation front and its achievements on the political, social, and infrastructural fronts (creation of mass organisation and associations, the liberation of women, and the construction of hospitals, schools, and roads. In conclusion, the author foresees the advent of an independent eritrea, which would open an interesting chapter in contemporary african history
Yves, Patrice. "De Kipling à Ghandi : le mouvement pour l'indépendance de l'Inde de 1885 à 1938." Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO31010.
Full textThe subject of this work is to draw the basic circumstances for the developement of a structurated independance movement in india in light of the study of the colonial society weaknesses. The work include four parts. . Kipling's india : british india's society and colonial administration ; relationship and control of the states- study of three british authors : kipling (apogee of colonialism) - conan doyle (colonialism as a common notion) - forster (a critical view) a review of the main liberation movements in india from eighteen eighty five to nineteen ten four. The youth of three independance leaders : gandhy, nehru and bose. Three experiences of life under a colonial rule - three kind of revoltes. Influence of the western developpement pattern. . Political life and activism of gandhi, nehru and bose. Choice between a moral and spiritual conception of the indian society or a move toward a westernized, secular and socialist society- choice of a violent or non-violent struggle-taking port in the british-established institutions or not ?. Failure of bose and its modernist and outhoritarian views-gandhi and nehru prevail. The rise of the muslim league- the pattern of today india comes out as the eve of the second world war
Lebourg, Nicolas. "Les Nationalismes-révolutionnaires en mouvements : idéologies, propagandes et influences (France ; 1962-2002)." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0597.
Full textIn 1962, politicaly shreded, extreme rights undertake their reconstruction. The active nationalist revolutionaries members are born there and develop a propaganda on the topic of the "left " fascism. In search of a right wing Leninism, they look for a modern modus operandi in the political action of a marginal fascism-movement. Their inspiration range from the rediscovery of the German Conservative Revolution to the nationalisms of the Third World, passing threw the Soviet and gauchists propagandas and ideas of fascisms. They make the European unity their historical goal. So, to reach their objectives, they work for the constitution of an action and an ideology international. Thereof they participate in numerous political, national and international fields, undertaking different tactics from one to another there. While they were responsible of an inflation of the volume of political taxonomy, they have more developed a wide worldview than a monolithic doctrinal corpus. In 2002, the growth of the sum of their internal contradictions, together with the geopolitical context transformations, and under the pressure of successes of national - populism, bring them more or less back to their qualitative state of 1962. Notwithstanding the fact that nationalist revolutionnaries groups have a groupuscular nature, the constituted historical object allows to confront on one hand the question of the globalization of cultural products (here, political ideas and propaganda), and on the other hand fascism, its nature, its organisational mode, its space and temporal limits and the shape it took in France
Constantopoulou, Chryssoula. "Logos et praxis : l'idéologie nationale du Mouvement socialiste panhellénique." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H071.
Full textPolitics are characterized by "schizophrenia" between saying and doing. "Praxis dialectics" signifying the "unity" of theory and action and their mutual "transparency", aim to transform society. Greek socialist party discourse, may be characterized as a "socialist tendencial" nationalism; being very "revolutionary" in its words, the socialist government had to realize its national project. Modern theory examines the sincerity of political words by comparing with "effective achievements" (obtained results) without much insisting on the fact that the "effect" is only a "part" of "doing"; but even thus redefined, praxis is not only a rational result; more than "logos-application", it is also dramaturgy having its own dynamics. Greek socialist discourse has thus acted as "catharsis" realizing the "negation" of national dependence (so being more than "reversal ritual" or "recuperation"). The logos-praxis theory concerning political action (connected to a "reason" -idea that dominates modern political theories and ideologies) may be convenient of conceiving social complexity only if "logos" is redefined as in its Greek origins (meaning not only "reason") and if "praxis" is understood in its dramatical autonomy
Girard, Simon. "Nationalisme révolutionnaire et socialisation politique : le cas du PPA-MTLD dans l'ancien département d'Alger, 1943-1954." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070014.
Full textOur research studies the history of the Algerian People's Party-Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberty which was the main and most "radical" nationalistic party between 1943 and 1954 in the former « Departement d'Alger ». Chronologically speaking,1943 is the year in which the political activity restarted after the Allies' landing in North Africa and 1954 the year in which the Algerian Revolution started with the November the 1st uprising. Our research is divided into two main parts aiming at understanding a political party which developed a style of functioning and different means of action according to particular moments or according to the field where it spread its activity. Firstly, we performed a historical analysis in which we tried to reconstruct the historical facts in their chronological linking in order to understand the way the party evolved. Secondly,we tried to produce a socio-historical analysis aimed at studying the nationalistic « counter society » that the APP MTDL strived to build with its specific structures. This analysis has led to point out certain caracteristic features that are specific to the algerian revolutionnary nationalism
Crepin, Isabelle. "Les mouvements régionalistes en France." Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL20010.
Full textBy tradition of unity, France doesn't recognize any minority or subnational group on its territory. But the reminiscence of regionalist claims during the last thirty years shows the limits of this negation by the french rigth. The renewal of interpretation of the republican principles induces by the institutional changes related to decentralization marks a decline of the principle of unity and the obsolescence of the constitutional pattern of nation-state. The principles of unity and indivisibility that created the Republic have always been able to contain the ambitions for autonomy or even secession of regional claims. This logical appears now, however relative. The status of New Caledonia and to a lesser extent, the corsian one are some samples of the evolution of the french State. The purpose of this thesis is to highlight the impasse of the constitutional model of nation-state in the context of european constitutionalism, that makes of minority issue a constitutional criteria of democracy. This analysis will establish the strating point for studying the establishement of a legal compromise that should offer to regional claims a political and legal issue that the french Republic refuses by tradition of unity
Sidi, Moussa Nedjib. "Devenirs messalistes (1925-2013) : Sociologie historique d'une aristocratie révolutionnaire." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010349.
Full textThis thesis proposes a sociology of the revolutionary commitment and, more strangely, the revolutionary trajectories in colonial situation and the colonial trajectories in revolutionary situation. Us objective is to understand how colonized Algerians become revolutionary, how they make the revolution and how they try to remain in it faithful to the independence of Algeria. By taking for object the leaders of the current of Messali Hadj members of revolutionary national council (CNR). In summer1954, we try to go too far chronological traditionally associated with the "Algerian War" ta study the making of revolutionary aristocracy attached to the partisan shape and ta his historic leader. Without reducing the becoming messalists in the rate of their symbolic leader, pioneer of the nationalism since the inter War period, we underline the situational character of the messalian charisma. This research invites ID consider all the work of the protagonists interested in the trajectory of the Algerian revolution (anticolonialists, strengths of repression, rival organizations) and to pay attention on the effects of structure in the analysis. For that purpose, institutional and private archives were consulted, as well as the militant press and magazines published on several decades. Interviews were realized with activists and their descendants in Algeria and in France
Hers̜covici, Lucian-Zeev. "Le mouvement de la Haskalah parmi les juifs de Roumanie." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30066.
Full textThe Haskalah Movement of Romania, (including Moldavia and Wallachia) appeared in the '40s of the 19th century. The first maskils, as well as the maskils of the first organized generation, were conservative "Galician maskils", having immigrated from Galicia. They fought for the modernization of Jewish education. The first modern Jewish school in Romania was opened in Bucharest in 1851. In the schools founded by the maskils, in association with the government, the curriculum was identical to that of the public schools, with the exception of Judaic subjects, taught by maskil teachers in German or Romanian, using methods already in use in Central European countries. The maskils also wrote in the Hebrew language. Later, in the '70s of the 19th century, more radical maskils joined the movement. Sephardic maskils, as well as Ashkenazic maskils, became active in their communities at this time. The Ashkenazic maskils used the Yiddish language for their propaganda, even though they were opposed to this language, considering it only a jargon. A Reform movement also existed in Romania, supported by some of the maskils. The second generation of maskils, many of whom wee born in Romania, made up the "generation of 1878". They struggled for the emancipation of the Jews, in addition to propagandizing for the modernization of Jewish education and Jewish life. The linguistic Romanization of the Jews was also extended. The Haskalah Movement in Romania drew to a close in the '80s-'90s of the 19th century, having been replaced by a trend toward assimilation on the one hand, and by Jewish nationalism on the other hand
Neddam, Fabrice Hanquart Évelyne. "La formation de l'homme "national" et l'université d'Oxford nationalismes, masculinités et réforme de l'éducation oxonienne dans l'Angleterre géorgienne et victorienne /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2006. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0245878.pdf.
Full textSimon, Jacques. "Le MTLD, le Mouvement pour le triomphe des libertés démocratiques : 1947-1954 : Algérie /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39097931x.
Full textPeña, Martínez Francisco de la. "Le mouvement de la mexicanité ou l'invention de l'autre : néo-tradition, millénarisme et imaginaire indigène." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA024.
Full textHupel, Erwan. "Gwalarn : Histoire d’un mouvement littéraire en Bretagne." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20026.
Full textThis thesis examines the history of the literary movement emerged in Brittany around the revue GWALARN, published from 1925 to 1944. According to the general opinion, the influence of WALARN on the Breton language and Breton literature today is considerable, but very differently appreciated. This thesis emphasizes the collective aspect of the work. It doesn’t deny the overwhelming influence of the editor of the magazine, Roparz Hemon, but intends to propose a detailed structural analysis of the movement as it’s been (and sometimes hasn’t been) in touch with the people of the times. This analysis attempts to describe the origins of the movement, its birth, its assumptions, but also its literary work and its favourite themes, and its sociolinguistic achievements and strategic choices. Therefore, we notice some ideological issues : the gap between localism and universalism, and between tradition and modernism, the different vues about literature, about Breton as a language and about nationalism. . . We’ve tried to study GWALARN not only in the light of the Breton sociolinguistic situation at the time but also in the light of the french one, in a general European movement of nationalist and linguistic demands and in a global geopolitical situation that built the fate of the breton movement from World War I to World War II. Thus, the multiplication of perspectives offers a new look over a key moment in Breton literature and provides contemporary and reflective materials for the history of linguistic minorities in Europe
Noumbissie-Tchouake, Maginot. "Mouvements d'oppositions et de répressions dans l'Ouest-Cameroun : 1922-1970." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010527.
Full textModena, Dominique. "Le mouvement ouvrier au Panama, de 1850 à 1972." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10047.
Full textFrom 1501 onwards the existence of the interoceanic passage sealed the fate of the panama isthmus, at first economically then politically, a geographic area was built up around this strategic crossroads between two oceans, in 1850, this "centre of the world" was brought into north america's sphere of influence. On 18th november 1903, the herran-hay gave the united states exclusive control over the management and security of the canal, which became a veritable enclave, being thus subjected to both the direct influence of the north americans, the main providers of employment, and to more specifically latin american currents of opinion, the panamanian labour movement was necessarily of a district kind. Despite elements in commo, with the other latin americanlabour movements (chronology of structures and forms, and similar methods), the panamanian labour movement was characterized by two original features : the very nature of the working class itself and its relations with nationalism, its beginnings correspond to the setting up of the infrastructures aimed at developing the country's geographic importance and not the exploitation of its mining or agricultural resources, this was the original vice of the panamanian labour movement. Ruling class and exploited class were perceived in relation to the presence of the americans and not in relation to the national bourgeoisie. Thus the panamanian labour movement had very close ties with the nationalist movement, although it never completely identified itself with it and was able to keep its own independence and raison d'etre
Dequirez, Gaëlle. "Nationalisme à longue distance et mobilisations politiques en diaspora : le mouvement séparatiste tamoul sri lankais en France (1980-2009)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20009.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the Sri Lankan Tamil separatist movement in France, from its beginning in the 1980's to 2009. The aim is to understand the way Tamil associations in the Paris region have supported the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and have spread the Tamil long-distance nationalism. Based mainly on interviews and direct observation, this studyoffers an interactionnist analysis of the internal functioning of the movement and of its external relations. First the identity and political project of Eelam nationalism is exposed, as well as the way it has expanded in the Tamil diaspora. Nevertheless the succes of nationalist discourses cannot be understood without examining the system that anchors the Tamil nation in the migrants' daily lives. This dissertation shows that the Tamil nationalist movement works like an institution. Devotion behaviours are encouraged but differentiated engagements are also made possible. Finally this work shows how the Eelam movement in France has evolved according to the effects of external relations at multiple locations
Pigeon, Émilie. "Providence, nationalisme et obligation sociale : l’histoire des scouts d’Ottawa, 1918-1948." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20202.
Full textMalm, Mats. "Minervas äpple : om diktsyn, tolkning och bildspråk inom nordisk göticism /." Eslöv : Brutus Östlings Bokförlag Symposion, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37025999b.
Full textIbarra, Güell Pedro Tuñón de Lara Manuel. "El movimiento obrero en Vizcaya, 1967-1977 : ideología, organización y conflictividad /." Bilbao : Servicio editorial, Universidad del País Vasco, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366496137.
Full textKuntzsch, Felix. "The violent politics of nationalism : identity and legitimacy in Palestine, Kosovo and Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25036.
Full textIn this thesis, I argue that violence is a means used by militant nationalists to persuade their audiences both within and without the nation of the inexorable nature of their nationalist project. What I call the violent politics of nationalism is essentially a struggle for legitimacy. The militants’ armed strategy, I assert, is one of provocation. Political violence is likely to provoke state repression. Where it does so, it vindicates nationalist claims and helps to wrest political legitimacy from the state. Yet, such legitimation is based on a transformation of collective identity, that is, people’s self-perception. The nation, in order to legitimize the militants, has to take a combative and uncompromising look. The intentional escalation of violence thus has a productive effect in that it determines what the people, as a nation, are. The mechanism of provoked escalation constitutes the building block of what I conceptualize as the combined process of political legitimation and identity transformation. When this dynamic is set in motion, militants emerge as the legitimate representatives of their nation which, in turn, helps them to secure the support of third parties. In order to substantiate my argument, I present a theoretical framework summarizing my approach, which I call strategic constructivist. The framework is then applied to a set of three case studies, namely, the nationalist conflicts in Palestine, Kosovo and Québec. I focus on the evolution of the respective nationalist movements and the role played in them by the relevant armed groups, that is, Fatah/PLO, the KLA, and the FLQ. Across these widely disparate cases, I trace the process that my framework highlights. The three historical narratives analyze the impact the use of violence had on the different nationalist projects in terms of identity transformation and the legitimation of militants at home and abroad. I find that my framework offers heuristic purchase in all three cases and that across them the intensity of violence co-varies with its identity-shaping effect and the level of legitimacy the militants achieved. Also, in all three cases militant action contributed to making political identities and political boundaries converge.
Hossein, Zadeh Fahimeh. "Le nouveau mouvement ethnique en Iran contemporain : une analyse sur l'action ethnique." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0050.
Full textThere are three actions ethnic actions naturally formed different from each other, after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. Third action, focused on political structural changes, arised after the territorial events in Afghanistan and Iraq. This action was influenced by the extent and imposed deprivation by a central and despotic government. Therefore we stumble on a fundamental question: What is the future direction of the ethnic movement in Iran? The nature of the question raised by this study, have lead us to use a synthetic method of research. These three approaches have considered in this method: historical, qualitative and quantitative. Considering the ethnic groups: Turk, Kurd, Lour, Arab, Balootch and Turkmen, this study focused on developing the ethnic action among four groups: actors, activists, pacifists and low social layers, for which the actors and activists are not available. This research has benefited from a multifactorial analysis mode. These factors were classified by three pairs of contradictory concepts: Center-Periphery, Democracy-Despotism and Official nationalism-Ethnic nationalism: which are based on an identical structure. Paradoxical way of considering the role of women and of individualism lead this movement to an inability of institutionalizing a liberty based on individual rights. In spite of this, in seems that this movement is moving more toward a democracy along with other social movements, trying to reach a common network in the ethnic movement in Iran
Guenoun, Ali. "Une conflictualité interne au nationalisme radical algérien : "la question berbére-kabyle" de la crise de 1949 à la lutte pour le pouvoir en 1962." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010501.
Full textOne fundamental question has guided the approach adopted in this thesis: how did the referent relating to Kabyle identity become an important and relevant analytical factor in contemporary Algerian political history and radical, pro-independence nationalism? The Kabyle referent relates here to divisions and conflictual aspects that brought fractures and suspicion within the PPNMTLD party and then the FLN/ALN. These “ingredients”, which are part of political struggle, look place in the specific socio-historical and sociogeographical context of Algerian nationalism after 1945 in Algeria -especially in Kabylia - and also in France. The end of World War Two favoured the emergence of new organisational forms within the PPA. A new generation came through carrying fresh questions concerning how the party functioned, the plan for an uprising but also the definition of the Algerian nation. These important considerations contained questions that divided the party politically and which were then transformed into antagonism based on “identity” due to the polemical appropriation and political manipulation of classificatory categories such as language, ethnicity, region, nation: the 'Berber crisis'. The period of the Algerian war of independence showed how Kabylia became a pivotal region in the liberation struggle and enabled its leaders to play key rates at the head of the FLN / ALN and to be perceived as “hegemonic” in how the war was run, thereby exasperating the anti-Kabyle feeling amongst their rivals
Braka, Florence. "Gustave Cluseret : de l’Internationale au Nationalisme 1823-1900." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040131.
Full textGustave Cluseret was born in Paris in 1823 and died near Hyères in the Var region in 1900. Like his father he pursued a military career. Leaving Saint-Cyr in 1843, he took part in the suppression of insurgents in June 1848, and was awarded the Croix de Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. Removed from service in March 1850, he returned to serve in the Army in 1853 and participated in the Crimean War and the Kabylia campaigns. He was appointed captain. He resigned from the French Army in 1858. A Republican, Cluseret joined the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860 alongside Garibaldi, who appointed him colonel, he then took part in the Civil War in 1862 on the side of the Northern States. He was appointed brigadier general, and he resigned in 1863. He also took part in the Fenian movement. At the end of the Second Empire, Cluseret joined the International Workingmen's Association. In 1870 he took part in the revolutionary communes of Lyon and Marseille, then in the Commune of 1871 and served for nearly a month as General Delegate for War. Sentenced to death in 1872, Cluseret moved to Switzerland and then to Constantinople, where he pursued three different activities: painting, journalism and propaganda. Returning to France in early 1886 to La Crau in the Var Region. He embarked on a political career as a member of parliament from 1888 until his death. He mostly represented the interests of farmers. He also founded a journal, The Voice of the People of the Var. After 1889 Cluseret broke with the International, and from 1893 he distanced himself from the French socialist collectivists and moved towards anationalist socialism. Anti-dreyfusard, he ends his life defending nationalist positions tinged by xénophobie and antisemitism
Cultiaux, Yolaine. "Le nationalisme comme différentialisme intégrateur : le catalanisme face à l'état espagnol et à la construction européenne." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32021.
Full textThe goal of the present study is to understand the driving forces and the modes of expression of contemporary nationalism, through an analysis of catalanism. Traditionaly based on search for an hegemonic position in spain, catalan nationalism is also looking at establishing its role in the european space in construction. It legitimates its demands with the notion of "catalan differential fact" and seeks optimal integration. The choice of this strategic option leads to the use of the catalan culture as a political resource. The autonomous government of catalonia has engaged in a strategy of (re)nationalization which rests on cultural and linguistical policies. The integrationist aspect of catalanism and the differentialist argument motivated the creation of the concept of integrative differentialism. The demonstration is divided in three parts. Firstly, we deal with the origins of political catalanism and its links with the cultural nationalism promoted by fractions of the catalan civil society. This complex web of sources explains that, despite the francoist repression, the ideological work necessary for the use of the notion of "catalan differential fact" was made before the transition. Secondly, we consider how this work has influenced the evolution of the relationships between catalonia and the central government in a democratic regime caracterized by a strong competition between 17 autonomous communities. The conclusion is very clear: in twenty years time, the integrative differentialism has become a state currency in spain. A similar picture appears when we look at a structure of political opportunities defined more recently that the spanish state: the european union. In the third part, we examine the influence of this change of scale and we study the interactions between catalan nationalism and the regionalism stimulated by the "europe of regions". Here too the differentialist strategy and the specificity of the catalan culture have been used. The creation of networks of regions (see the euroregion) and networks of cities (see the c6 network) based on a mythical common culture through and despite the pyrenean boarder is a good example of the paradoxical dialectics between integration and differentiation in the european space
Roger, Antoine. "La dynamique du nationalisme roumain, années 1790-années 1990 : une mise en perspective théorique." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40014.
Full textVan, Everbroeck Christine M. "L'activisme entre condamnation et réhabilitation: influence de l'activisme et des activistes sur le développement du nationalisme flamand dans l'entre-deux-guerres; contribution à l'histoire du nationalisme flamand." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212116.
Full textTejel, Gorgas Jordi. "Le mouvement kurde de Turquie en exil : continuités et discontinuités du nationalisme kurde sous le mandat français en Syrie et au Liban (1925-1946)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0088.
Full textThis research aims to study the history of the Kurdish movement in the transitory period which divides the protonationalist mobilisation in the late Ottoman era from modern nationalism. This change is made under the influence of the Kurdish leadership from Turkey, but exiled in Syria and Lebanon. While the Syrian Jazirah under the French Mandate is the main political scene of the research, nevertheless the Kermalist Republic is a omnipresent reference. If in Turkey different Kurdish revolts take place, the core of this thesis is the Kurdish cultural movement articulated around the Khoyboun Society. Finally, we purpose of a better standing of the Kurdish ideology, our work stresses the interactions between this Kurdish intellectuals and, on the one hand, the Kurdish leaders of Iran and Iraq, and, on the other hand, the Armenian Tashnak party
Sayan, Celal. "La construction de l'État national turc et le mouvement national kurde (1918-1938)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010669.
Full textZander, Ulrike. "Conscience nationale et identité en Martinique." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0363.
Full textMartinique has become an overseas department in 1946. The limits of this political status have been causing from the 1950s on real disillusionment, leading to the emergence of separatist movements. Since then, the status issue has been a prevailing matter of local politics, without really inflaming a large proportion of the population. At the same, separatists have been the main protagonists of an important promotion of Creole culture. Taking this observation as its starting point, this thesis examines the following question: does national consciousness exist among the population? If yes, what is the expression of this consciousness? By questioning the dialectic link between culture and politics, one might suppose that the concepts of "nation" and "national consciousness" are not necessarily bound to political projects of independance, but that they first of all have cultural foundations before having political ones. Consequently, national consciousness might be separate from the demand for political independence and thus separate from nationalism. In Martinique, many people feel that they belong to a community of culture and history and this national consciousness has been aroused by the nationalists. However, this doesn't mean that the "people" subscribes to their political objectives. Finally, there is a double-way quest for assimilation on the one hand and emancipation on the other, expressing itself by the claim for the recognition of complete equality as well as difference
Le, Foll-Luciani Pierre-Jean. "Les juifs algériens anticolonialistes : étude biographique (entre-deux-guerres - 1965)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20023.
Full textThis dissertation, at the crossroads of the history of the Algerian Jews and the Algerian anticolonial movement, studies the trajectories of the minority of Algerian Jews who shared in the struggle against colonialism, during the period spanning the end of the First World War to their departure from an independent Algeria mostly at the end of the 1960s.The first part, coming before the actual biographical study, looks at the timeframe and reasons "the Jews" of colonial Algeria are considered to be a political entity by the administration and the political movements, and confronts this political discourse and these practices with the many political subjectivities that emerged among the Algerian Jewish population from 1930 to 1962.The second part introduces the actual biographical study and looks at the process of Algerian identification that the male and female study population is engaged in, men and women who grew up under a colonial world order definition and who developed a dissident attitude to that order, with the Vichy era appearing to be, in most cases, the clenching factor for this break. In this context, the Youth and Student Communist movements, from 1946 to 1954, are approached as hotbeds for a politically radical Algerianness and transgressive sociabilities in view of the colonial social order.Lastly, the third part focuses on the journeys of those militants during the Algerian War of independence and after, and highlights the conflict between the Algerian identities that emerged during the trials of the War for independence and the official version of a national identity the governing elite of the new State decided to impose in the first months followingindependence
Fabbri, Renaud. "L'Ordre et le sacré : sécularisation, désécularisation et théologie politique dans la contre-révolution européenne et les nouveaux mouvements politico-religieux musulmans et hindous." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS008S.
Full textThe notion of Political Theology seems to bring us back to outdated questions or problematic ideologies. Since Weber, we tend to associate modernity with secularization and liquidation of political theology. Against the convergence theories, my work investigates whether or not the European model of secularization represents the exception rather than the rule. On the basis of a comparison between contemporary Middle Eastern Islam and Hinduism, it makes the hypothesis that outside of Europe, political theology can represent a factor of modernization. By un-secularizing the imported modernity brought by colonization, Islamic or Hindu political theologies contribute to the emergence of hybrid though autochthonous religious modernities. This hypothesis should account for the rise of politico-religious forms of militancy, the modern theories of the religious State but also regional dynamics of democratization (illustrated by the Arab Spring)