Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mouvement paysan'
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Maurepas, Fritz-Lucien. "Changement social et mouvement paysan en Haïti : une plaidoirie pour l'intégration des mouvements paysans dans le champ du mouvement social." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30047.
Full textAt the end of Duvalier government in 1986, peasant organization of a new type came into exisance in Haiti. In a changing of social and political area, their emergence appears as a means of survival compared with the dominant groups and also as a struggle for a social and political emancipation. Work on profesional training and conscience awarness of a party of the church (claiming direcly or indirecly the latino-american liberation theology) on one hand, and on the other, political leaders and NGO aid for development, contribute to this effort. At the instigation of low-level rural development project supported by those institutions, opposition of the objectives and diversified functionning multiplied. But, taking shape at the same time within the peasant dynamics, a triangular “leaders/opportunities/alliances” and a situation of proliferation in which peasant sometimes get real difficult to find their way. Analysis of their movement in terms of social legitimancy has been as a result, complicated, but interesting for searchers in human and social sciences. The study hopes to contribute to the analysis of social movement in Haiti. It is pleading for the recognition for the peasant movement and its integration into the wider field of classic social movement. The study is trying to find element of explanation in a double ambivalance that determines peasant movement functionning : a movement initiated and also supported by external forces (Church, State, NGO), torn between development aids and search for identity; on the other hand, a field of classical analysis and interpretation that pushes certain collective movements into the background and gives them a treatment that alters their legitimancy. A procedure which obviously damages the sociology of knowledge and the global analysis of social movement
Metereau, Renaud. "Mouvement coopératif paysan et SYAL au Nicaragua : leviers d'écodéveloppement ?" Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAE004/document.
Full textThe Nicaraguan agrifood system organization is strongly influenced by the Peasant Cooperative Movement (MCP) inherited from the Sandinist Revolution. In a context in which the role of family farming and peasant agriculture in development trajectories tend to be reaffirmed, this thesis in political economics offers a prospective reflexion on potential levers to support Ecodevelopment strategies. As the fruit of a qualitative field research, the analysis of the interviews carried out with peasants in three rural areas of Nicaragua enables us to draw a motivational panorama of cooperative organization. This research results firstly in the identification and qualification of Cooperative-LAFS (Cooperative based Localized Agri-Food Systems) dynamics. Secondly, it enables, while bringing together agroecology and radical industrial ecology, to question the part of the ideal-type ecosystem in structuring agrifood systems, as well as in defining and accompanying Ecodevelopment trajectories
Mechri, Adler Zohra. "Mouvement paysan, réforme agraire et politique agricoles au Nicaragua 1979-1990." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030187.
Full textMiloš, Edi. "Antun Radić et la genèse du mouvement paysan croate (1868-1905)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040036.
Full textAt the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Antun Radić (1868-1919) mobilizes his efforts through studies and activities to give a new breath to the national croatian movement, which flourishes in the southern parts of the Habsbourg Monarchy. Convinced that the peasantry is the nation’s incarnation, Antun Radić applies himself to educate the rural areas in order to prepare the peasants to fight against foreign rule. Progressively, he devises a system of ideas based on the conservation of rural areas' traditional structures and culture, and on slavic solidarity, which will support the creation of the Croatian popular peasant party in 1904. Long marginalized, the party will play a major role in the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes after the First World War
Park, Youn Duk. "Troubles ruraux et mouvement paysan dans la période de l'Assemblée Nationale Constituante (1789-1791)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010675.
Full textGonthier, Karine. "Mouvement paysan maya de 1847 au Yucatan : regard historiographique sur les origines de la guerre des castes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28574.
Full textPibou, Elsa. "Paysans de passage : les fermiers du mouvement Terre de Liens en France." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20010/document.
Full text“Terre de liens” (TDL) is an activist organisation in France whose main objectives are to maintain farmland, provide support to the setting up of farmers and raise public awareness on land tenure issues. Thanks to savings and public donations, TDL purchases land, withdrawing it definitively from the market to lease it to farmers engaged in organic processes. Thus, it seeks to reterritorialise agriculture and recreate a collective link to land, which the State and the market had transformed into a sectoral business and private speculation object.Based on a sociological study of agricultural profession, a TDL’s ethnographic approach, enriched with a statistical survey and semi-structured interviews, this study focuses on those who farm on these collective land plots. It examines the socio-professional changes which follows TDL's support to farmers. The latter generally set up on farms with no family connection, develop small-scale organic farming and a vision of their profession combining environmental sensitivity and social responsibility. Even though their activities are in agreement with TDL's expectations, their relationship to land is not uniform nor stabilised. The various tensions TDL experiences, from covering repair work of buildings to arrangements for the representation of farmers, show the ambiguities of collective land management. They illustrate the issues an alternative organisation raises in the context of the definition of a contemporary peasant identity, where freedoms and socio-professional constraints combine in complex arrangements
Sabin, Guillaume. "Résistances, permanences et alternatives paysannes indigènes en Argentine : une analyse de la confection du social, le cas du mouvement paysan indigène Red Puna." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES1014.
Full textEse trabajo da cuenta de la lucha Ilevada a cabo por el movimiento campesino indigena Red Puna, en la provincia de Jujuy, en el extremo noroeste argentino. La Red Punajunta a más de mil familias quienes se organizan, reivindican la administración de su territorio y construyen proyectos que permiten mejorar la vida cotidiana (producción, comercialización, salud, educación, relaciones de género y de generaciones, etc. ). Esta tesis se propone alumbrar la manera con la cual se eonfecciona lo social. Se construye según dos ejes: el primero que va de las realidades materiales hacia las realidades “ideales”; y el segundo que va de los determinismos hacia la libertad. Se parece que es del lado de las ideas, de los valores, simbolos y representaciones donde hay que buscar la explicación de una permanencia en los usos del mundo, y también esta voluntad de resistencia y esta capacidad a construir prácticas alternativas al modelo dominante
Celis, Leila. "Les mouvements sociaux dans le contexte de conflits armés. Causes et effets de la défense des droits humains (1980-2012). Association nationale paysanne-unité et reconstruction (ANUC-UR); Fédération des paysans et mineurs du Sud de Bolivar (FÉDÉAGROMISBOL); Conseils des communautés afro-descendantes Jiguamiandó et Curvaradó." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23961.
Full textGervais, Mathieu. "« Nous on se sauve nous-mêmes… ». Sécularisation et identité paysanne en France de 1940 à nos jours : le cas de l’agriculture paysanne." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE5053.
Full textWhat part does religion play in the practices of farmers concerned about the environment? To answer this question, we shall employ a sociological yet historical approach to the building of an activist peasant identity since the end of the 1940s. At the time, based on the philosophical perspective developed by Jacques Maritain, a new understanding of modernity influenced the peasant movement via the Catholic Action. In reaction to traditionalism, this approach soon gave way to a more personal and individual conception of peasant and Christian activism, providing a new impetus for the modernisation of rural areas while marginalizing the natural, political and social order inherited from Catholicism. Later, under the significant influence of a revised version of Marxism spread by Christian translators, some progressive farmers radicalised their political analyses and showed a growing interest in new battles and new social operators such as ecology. As a consequence, this new interest edged out religious institutions and their positions about nature. Yet, today, the intertwined political, social and economic conceptions–conceptualised all together in peasant-farming–still retain the mark of a religious heritage in an increasingly ethical way. This ethical stance considers the right to life a core value, and finds legitimacy in alternative farming approaches on the basis of the prevalence of spirituality over modern anomie. This topic brings together people from various horizons, such as farmers’ children, neo-rural individuals, Catholics, agnostics and spiritually diverse people
Cohendet, Elisabetta. "Associations et coopératives, hier et aujourd'hui : un regard sur la Sicile à partir du capital social." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629854.
Full textAchancho, Valantine. "Le rôle des organisations paysannes dans la professionnalisation de l'agriculture en afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Cameroun." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00935522.
Full textFernández, Carlos Maximiliano Macías. "O processo de transnacionalização dos movimentos socioterritoriais : estudo das transterritorialidades da Via Campesina sobre as proposições de agroecologia e Soberania Alimentar no Confronto Político /." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/158283.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
La Géographie profit d'une position privilégiée pour contribuer à une définition sans ambiguïté du sens théorique de la transnationalisation des mouvements sociaux, sous la condition de partir de la théorisation d'un objet qui lui est propre : le mouvement socio-territorial. Le processus par lequel un même mouvement se territorialise à l'intérieur des frontières de plusieurs Étatsnations constitue son caractère transnational. L’avantage de la géographie se trouve dans la capacité de cette discipline de présenter ce processus de manière claire, permettant à délimiter le sens donné au transnational, une notion qui est rarement définie. Les Instituts agroécologiques latino-américains (IALAs) de Via Campesina sont un excellent exemple. Les IALAs sont des espaces consacrés à la formation dans une nouvelle territorialité pour les futures générations de cadres dirigeants qui dorénavant pensent en termes continentaux et pas nationaux. En conséquence, les IALAs montrent les particularités d'une dimension spécifiquement transnationale face à la simple coordination internationale des organisations nationales. Cette procédure peut être reconstruite comme un processus par lequel une transterritorialité est produite sur un territoire immatériel transnational, et depuis elle se manifeste et produit des effets sur autres échelles. Le résultat est une intentionnalité en mouvement comme agence d'une communauté d'individus au-delà des leurs identités nationales.
A Geografia aproveita de uma posição privilegiada para contribuir a uma definição inequívoca da transnacionalização dos movimentos sociais, com a condiçao de teorizar sobre um objeto específico da Geografia: o movimento socioterritorial. O processo pelo qual um mesmo movimento se territorializa no interior das fronteiras de mais de um Estado-nação equivale a constatar sua natureza transnacional. A vantagem da Geografia está em sua capacidade para expor este processo de uma forma inequívoca, ajudando a delimitar o sentido dado ao transnacional, noção raramente definida. Os Institutos Agro-ecológicos Latino-americanos (IALAs) de Vía Campesina constituem um ótimo exemplo, dedicados à formação de uma nova territorialidade para as próximas gerações de dirigentes que pensam em termos continentais e não em chave nacional. Por isso, os IALAs mostram o peculiar de uma dimensão transnacional frente à simples coordenação internacional de organizações nacionais. Esse acontecer é reconstruível como um processo teórico pelo qual uma transterritorialidade é produzida em um território imaterial transnacional e se manifesta e produz efeitos em outras escalas. O resultado é uma intencionalidade em movimento como agir de uma comunidade de indivíduos além das identidades nacionais.
Geography as a discipline benefits from a privileged position to contribute to an unambiguous definition of the process of transnationalization of social movements, since this theoretic effort is accomplished on an object specifically geographical: the socioterritorial movement. The transnational character consists in the territorialization of a single movement within the borders of more than one Nation-state. The advantage of Geography lies in its ability to expose this process in an unequivocal way, being able to stablish the meaning given to the transnational, a notion that has been defined rarely. The Latin American Agro-ecological Institutes (IALAs) of Vía Campesina are an excellent example. IALAs are devoted to produce the new territoriality for the next generations of peasant leaders to think in continental scope, overflowing the limits of the national frame. Therefore, the IALAs show the pecualiarity of a transnational dimension when compared to the simple international coordination of national organizations. This phenomenon can be reconstructed as a theoretical process by which a trans-territoriality is produced in a transnational immaterial territory and manifests and produces effects on other scales. The result is an intentionality in movement as an agency of a community of individuals beyond national identities.
La Geografía disfruta de una posición privilegiada para contribuir a una definición inequívoca de la transnacionalización de los movimientos sociales, siempre que parta de la teorización de un objeto que le es propio: el movimiento socioterritorial. El proceso por el que un mismo movimiento se territorializa al interior de las fronteras de más de un Estado-nación equivale a constatar su naturaleza transnacional. La ventaja de la Geografía está en su capacidad para exponer este proceso de una forma inequívoca, ayudando a delimitar el sentido dado a lo transnacional, noción raramente definida. Los Institutos Agro-ecológicos Latino-americanos (IALAs) de Vía Campesina constituyem un excelente ejemplo, dedicados a la formación de una nueva territorialidad para las próximas generaciones de dirigentes que piensan en términos contintentantes e no en clave nacional. Por eso, los IALAs muestran lo pecualiar de una dimensión transnacional frente a la simple coordinación internacional de organizaciones nacionales. Ese proceder es reconstruible como un proceso teóricopor el cual una transterritorialidad es producida en un territorio inmaterial transnacional y se manifiesta y produce efectos en otras escalas. El resultado es una intencionalidad en movimiento como agencia de una comunidad de individuos más allá de las identidades nacionales.
2014/25134-2
BLANCO, VELASCO MARIA ISABELLE. "Etat, petrole et paysans dans le sud est du mexique : mouvements paysans et luttes politiques dans l'etat de tabasco." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010698.
Full textThe collective actions around the ribereno pact (1976-1984), coalition of farmers wronged by the petroleum exploitation in the tabasco were coming up against the culture of unique party and were confronted to the permanent risk of being coopted. In 1988, the tabasco became the cradle of one of the most important oppositional movement in mexico. Within a feu years, tabasco passed from the "priism" culture to de bi-party concurrence in a society dominanted by petroleum. This large movement suddenly gave rise to important demonstrations in the rural areas of the state of tabasco and in the capital city, villahermosa; il allowed a regional opposition leader (now national leader), andres manuel lopez obrador to emerge at the head of the country second opposition party. Indigenes and farmers among which a few years before could be easily encountered the culture of a proundly priist militantism, ceased to be the favorable ground of the unique party. Amid the tabasquenos indigenes and farmers, it is suddenly natural to be a militant or a sympathizer of an other party and especially among the chontales indigenes rises the culture of a proudly oppositional militantism
Nzenzemon, Gilbert. "Le renouveau charismatique dans le paysage religieux de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1059.
Full textThe charismatic revival is known in Africa in the 70. It became a special attracting means and venue for new evangelization and conversion to Christianity. Likewise pentecostalist and spiritualist movements, the charismatic revival meets unquestionable success with African populations. Everyone is called upon to experience life in the Spirit by receiving the pouring out of the Spirit. The Acts of the Apostles which underline the divine deed in the daily life of the first Christian community, provide a set of criteria for and give a meaning and legitimacy to such an experience: God’s deeds are instant and complete in favour of the person or the group. The charismatic revival has taken into account the basic needs of thousands of Africans and play with their sensitivities following the example of African traditional religions. It has made use of those sensitivities in exploiting their commercial or mercenary dimension: the demand of efficiency made by the populations to their divinities. The fact of being attracted to the charismatic revival may be rendered by the likeness between the charismatic prayer style and some cultural and religious aspects drawn from the African soil. In fact charismatic revival in Africa stresses lot miracles, physical healings, and charismatic gifts. These physical and spiritual healings which are only forerunning signs of salvation are wrongly considered as the fullness of salvation and as such sought for themselves and not in view of salvation in Jesus Christ. The aim of this subject study is to draw attention to the need for the charismatic revival in Africa to better articulate its spiritual practice to the theological understanding of the faith; to ascertain in light of unquestionable criteria the thesis and opinions attributed to it, and to comprehend the reasons of its success among Africans
Cohendet, Elisabetta. "Associations et coopératives, hier et aujourd’hui : un regard sur la Sicile à partir du capital social." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0760/document.
Full textNon-profit organizations (NPO) help in keeping alive those pluralist places which are vital for democracy making processes. The link between the vitality of the voluntary sector and the production of social capital is established because NPO take an active part in the confidence spreading process which is necessary for smooth institutional and economic management. However, the concept of social capital is based on arguable postulates: a «determinist» and a «liberal» one. In the thesis, we have thus tried to deconstruct these theoretical a priori constructions in the complex reality of Sicily in order to use the concept of social capital in a wider interpretative framework. This interpretative framework is thus not limited to the exclusive analysis of social interactions within networks but takes into account the specific nature of their background. Hence, it is possible to re-introduce the modalities of interaction between NPO and authorities as well as the role of the institutions in the production of social capital
Hassan, Haidar. "Le Mouvement des pays non alignés bilan et analyse /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376143309.
Full textHassan, Haidar. "Le mouvement des pays non-alignés : bilan et analyse." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100102.
Full textThe thesis is composed of two parts. In the first part, I followed the history of the movement of non-aligned countries since its appearance in the international scene I have analyzed the five criterias on non-alignment and its eight summit conferences as from Belgrade in 1961 up to Harare in 1986. The political principals and objectives of the movement are summarized in the creation of a new world system based on the democracy and sovereign equality of states. Every summit conference has added important contributions to peace and human well fair. In the second part, I analyzed the policy of the movement regarding the international question. In fact, the activities of the movement cannot be isolated from the political, economic and social world events. The interest of the movement for maintaining international peace and security are concentrated into two fields: the disarmament and the reform of United Nations system. The movement has not achieved all its objectives because of so many reasons related to its incapacity in the political, economic and strategic fields. The internal conflicts, the divergences among member states and the interference of the big power in the internal affairs of the non-aligned countries represented another challenge before the movement. In conclusion, two hypotheses summarize well in which direction is steering the movement in the future: the movement cannot resist to the pressure on it and it disappears from the international scene
Bihr, Alain. "La crise actuelle du mouvement ouvrier occidental." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070046.
Full textOn assiste actuellement a la crise finale du modele du mouvement ouvrier occidental qui a pris forme a la fin du siecle dernier, denomme ici "modele social-democrate". Apres avoir rappele ses composantes strategiques, organisationnelles et ideologiques, les conditions qui assurerent son triomphe au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale (le compromis fordis te), ce sont les multiples facteurs de sa crise actuelle qui se trouvent determinee et analyses. De cet examen resulte egalement les propositions avancees en vue de la constitution d'un nouveau modele du mouvement ouvrier, aujourd'hui enco re en gestation, ici appele "alternatif", dont la difference par rapport au projet neo-social-democrate se trouve affirm ee. L'examen conclut a l'actualite du projet communiste
Maulion, Helen. "Cheminements et récits atlantiques : pour une géographie paysagère sensible en mouvement." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00537768.
Full textBaita, Rachid. "Le monde arabe face au mouvement national palestinien." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100033.
Full textShe main subject of this research consists in the study of the mutual influences between two key concepts which summarize the history of the arab world: its unity and its solidarity about the palestinian affair. The panarabism, since the decline of the Ottoman Empire, has put the myth of unity at the top of political priority. The palestinian question doesn't require any specific solution and analysis. When the panarabism collapsed in 1967 two major consequences emerged: the first one is the birth of the "palestianism" which is a refusal and rejection of the arabs'auspices. The palestinians would have to consider the myth of unity and demand liberation. The second consequence concerns the new configuration of the arab world: with the emergence of new powers (syria, saudi arabia) and a more pragmatic approach of the unity. This leads to the conclusion that the conflict in the Middle East is now transfered towards israel and the plo with a progressive non-involvement of the arab countries
Bélisle, Marc. "Influence de la composition et de la configuration du paysage sur le mouvement des oiseaux forestiers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0018/NQ54000.pdf.
Full textCemalovic, Uros. "Le mouvement d'unification du droit des marques dans l'union Européenne." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/CEMALOVIC_Uros_2010.pdf.
Full textThe need to create and develop legal mechanisms to ensure international protection of trademarks becomes imperative in the context of the principle of territoriality of intellectual property rights. The administrative procedure for trademark registration by national authorities and their validity in the context of national legal systems have imposed a geographical limitation of the protection: the right conferred by a national trademark is a territorial monopoly. That is why the first international efforts, beginning with the Paris Convention, aimed to create intergovernmental arrangements to facilitate the protection of trademarks in several states. The trademark remained a territorial monopoly, but its international registration became possible. In other words, the requirements imposed by the economic development of international trade have not put in question the principle of territoriality. It was not until the creation of the European Economic Community to send up a true supranational trademark. The harmonization of the national legislations of the EU Member States on trademarks – analyzed in the first part of our study - and the creation of a uniform European Trademark - considered in its second part - are two processes that are separate and parallel, but also deeply interdependent and interrelated. This thesis seeks to examine the legal nature of these processes and to demonstrate that they are part of a unique movement
Le, Scanff Yvon. "Le paysage romantique et l'expérience du sublime : littérature, esthétique, métaphysique." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040185.
Full textThe main subject of this doctoral thesis consists in the study of romantic landscapes in relation to the experience of the Sublime in nineteenth century French literature. The sublime landscape originates in an ancient and rhetoric tradition of the scene of horror which by the end of the eighteenth century has evolved into the concept of "Dark Sublime" with the preromantic and romantic rediscovery of certain essential literary and pictorial references influenced by a sensualist interpretation (Burke, Diderot) of the classical sublime arising from Boileau's translation of Longinus ' Treatise on the Sublime. Romanticism will use the sentiment of the sublime to reintroduce an organic conception to nature and the thinking subject in the framework of an objective and subjective idealism which establishes object and subject in an analogical relationship: the sublime is the instrument of this paradoxical harmony since it is revealed through a perpetually wrenching experience of the senses
Bruneau, Ivan. "La Confédération paysanne : s'engager à "juste distance"." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100103.
Full textDevoted to the French Confederation paysanne, this research study focuses on the social work done by its militants to give shape simultaneously to their own existence and to the group they commit themselves on that purpose, which can described by the multiple meanings expression of "right distance". Based on the organisation archives, detailed and repeated biographical interviews and a several-year ethnographic follow-up of two sites chosen for the system of differences which they enable to grasp (the French departments l'Orne and l'Aveyron), it aims at inserting this history in the obscured history of the May1968 events and in the current constellation of alter-globalization movements. A sociology of professional, trade-union and "ideological" commitments, careful of the meaning individuals give to their fight(s), it finally tries to describe the insertion of these personal and collective histories into the French agricultural world
Aguirre, Adan. "L'Economie paysanne, le capitalisme et les mouvements sociaux dans l'état de Guerrero (Mexique), 1960-1985." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611213q.
Full textAguirre, Benitez Adan. "L'economie paysanne, le capitalisme et les mouvements sociaux dans l'etat de guerrero ( mexique ) : 1960-1985." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030057.
Full textThe impoverishment and the marginalisation of mexicans peasants. Specially in guerrero state, is the logical result of economical transfers from the peasant's economy to the capitalist sector throug the solds of workman's strength and unegual exchange betwen "minifundistas" and the commercial and industrial burgesses. The peasant's organisations and struggles, as social class and allied to the others socials sectors, express the protests and the alternatives either for a best functioning of the society or for its structural transformation. The consequence of those strugles is the new presence of the peasant's class like a decisive factor in the economical and political process of mexico
Dumolard, Laure. "Du mouvement de rapprochement des droits administratifs en Europe." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21051.
Full textRodriguez, Rojas Roberto. "Mouvements paysans, alternatives de développement et sécurité alimentaire en Amérique centrale entre 1975 et 1995 : les scénarios d'une transition." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010671.
Full textOur work aims to know and understand the rol plays by the different organizations and peasant movements in transformations of both agriculture and central america society between 1975 and 1995, since the "green revolution " until the worldwide present setting of transformation of the agriculture. The approach looks put in evidence the stake of food security as a key point of convergence between the interest of impoverished peasantries of the region and the sustainable development of central american societies. The developed central hypothesis proposes that the depending capitalistic development having oriented the both investment and technological transfers toward the capitalistic sector of l'agriculture, did not permit to peasants producers to constitute themselves in an accumulation axis and to play a dynamic role in the development of societies of the region, knowing that the weight of the agriculture remains very important in this societies. Also the study analise the architecture of the agrarian conflict and the main actors involved in the evolution of the economics, politics and social situation of the region, by putting in evidence the main concentration of the land property, the excluding character of the developpment model and the unequal growing of agricultures of the region, as many factors that explains the agrarian origin of the crisis that will clear to Guatemala, el Salvador and the Nicaragaua, on scripts of civil war. The final part of work shows the new deals of the peasant's organization process and the potential and limits of their alternative proposals to the structural adjustement policies in central America, and adresses several scenarios in a shortcoming of studies of case based in the asocode commercialisation experience- in order to weigh options and possible outcomes for peasant production, food security and sustainable developmement in central America
Buisman, Jan Willem. "Tussen vroomheid en Verlichting : een cultuurhistorisch en -sociologisch onderzoek naar enkele aspecten van de Verlichting in Nederland (1755-1810) /." Zwolle : Waanders, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366759638.
Full textBos, Dennis. "Waarachtige volksvrienden : de vroege socialistische beweging in Amsterdam, 1848-1894 /." Amsterdam : B. Bakker, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388247156.
Full textHölzl, Eva. "Le vérisme italien en France et dans les pays germanophones : une étude de réception comparée." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040012.
Full textThe thesis covers the way four Italian writers assigned to the Veristic period (namely Giovanni Verga, Luigi Capuana, Matilde Serao and Antonio Fogazzaro) were approached by the French and German literary systems, in a time period spanning from 1870 till 1914. Through an empirical analysis of a large number of periodicals we pursue the process of diffusion of their texts as well as the accompanying critical discourse. Included there are studies on diffusion of the wellknown theatrical piece Cavalleria Rusticana and the engagement of two mediators, Edouard Rod and Paul Heyse, which provides a deeper understanding of the function of the literary transfer. Further, the empirical part has a particular focus on the engagement of the two periodicals, i. E. Magazin für die Literatur des In- und Auslandes and Bibliothèque Universelle et Revue Suisse, analyzing their specific attitude about the Italian contemporary literature. The last chapter raises questions of taxonomy by evaluating if and how the Italian period name verism was accepted/rejected in the analyzed literary systems. The annex lists the results of the research i. E. Chronological tables of the translations and critical interventions, as well as the complete transcription of the manuscript correspondence between Giovanni Verga and his German speaking correspondents
Labbe, Jacqueline M. "Romantic visualities : landscape, gender and Romanticism /." Basingstoke (GB) : New York : Macmillan press ; St. Martin's press, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38808664p.
Full textDollat, Patrick. "Libre circulation des personnes et mouvements migratoires dans l'union europeenne." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D007.
Full textThe european union constitutes a radical change in the eventfull history of the old continent; the union has as its goal the ever closer union between european peoples and the sitting up of a zone free from internal borders that guarantees the freedom of movement of people, capital, goods and services. Unfortunately of these four freedoms, the free circulation of people has remained largely unachieved, and the most difficult to put into place : this freedom of movement helps to bring nearer together the status of nationality and the status of the foreigner by taking into consideration the fundamental principle of equality between men; this also imples a reappraisat of a state's sovereignty in its individual dimension so as to reconcile security considerations within the union with the liberalisation of movement of migrants. Border and immigration controls dealing with migrants from third countries stay within the exclusive prerogative of member states, in spite of the fact that they are less able individually to offer a satisfactory solution to tensions, concerning migrant entry, on the international arena. It has become necessary to define a common immigration policy. The legal framework of eu member states concerning the migration of european nationals has presented the beginnings of a solution to this issue. It allows us to give shpae to and a perspective of a future european citizenship. It also show that within a framework that neither belongs to a state or a federation of states, such as the eu, border and immigration controls operate largely out side community law. Member states have also sought to create a new legal framework to deal with migration based on usual international law, the schengen accord and the treaty of maastricht. Do the legal instruments so far adopted allow for freedom of movement and immigration controls ? can they be integrated into the community's legal framework ? what can the igc contribute in this matter ? in formulating these questions, the member states are moving forward, finding ways to liberalize movement of migrants, whilst they continue to attach the greatest importance to the respect to fundamental human rights
Harboub-Labidi, Noura. "Les politiques de contrôle des mouvements de capitaux : quelle efficacité?" Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131006.
Full textCheong, Soo-Bok. "Etat, intellectuels et mouvements sociaux dans un nouveau pays industriel Corée du Sud /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612673x.
Full textCheong, Soo-Bok. "Etat, intellectuels et mouvements sociaux dans un nouveau pays industriel : Corée du Sud." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0018.
Full textThe main purpose of this study is to demonstrate that social actors, conflicts and movements are actively being formed in a newly industrialized country, the south korea, even if they are hidden by the repressive and integrative intervention of the state and its ideology. The thesis is composed of seven chapters. Our theoretical orientation is presented in the introduction. Instead of following the two theories that have up to now been dominant, i. E. The modernization theory and the dependent theory, we have adopted the sociology of social movement elaborated by alain touraine. The role of the state in the industrialization process, the transformation of the class structure, the logic of the dominant ideology and the formation of the capitalist are analyzed respectively from chapter 1 to 3. We have done this in order to provide a context in which the formation of the social movements can be analyzed. In chapter 4, the counter-ideology developed by critical intellectuals under the name of the theory of the minjung is explored. Chapter 5 examines the socio-political intervention of the churches. The object of chapter 6 is to shed light on the attempt of the student movement to ally themselves with the working class. The last chapter deals with the general evolution of consciousness and the forms of actions of the working class. The conclusion analyzes the three dimensions of social movements and sketches four scenarios for the future of korean society
Cormier, Gilles. "La Rébellion des sans-visage : analyse de l'émergence du mouvement zapatiste au Chiapas (Mexique)." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040010.
Full textOn January 1994, thousands of Indians rose in arms in Chiapas. They named themselves the Ejercito Zapatista de Liberación Nacional. Some analysts pretend that their leader Marcos manipulated them; others maintain that movement is Indian. Since no studies have examined Indian testimonies, we have filled this gap without neglecting the classical factors: organization and structure of political opportunities. The structure of political opportunities was not in favor of the EZLN. The Indians undertook a renewal of the community. A new mobilizing structure was launched. An analysis of Zapatist Indian testimonies reveals two socio-psychological processes: revitalization of the "collective self" and amplification of stereotypes with regard to white people. The Catholic Church contributed to the revitalization. The amplification of stereotypes is attributed to the influence of the recent guerrilla warfare and the state that has maintained a strategy of division, co-option and repression
Ikni, Guy-Robert. "Crise agraire et révolution paysanne : le mouvement populaire dans les campagnes de l'Oise, de la décennie physiocratique à l'an II." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010667.
Full textAfter a presentation of the geographicla and human environment, the study of the community land ownership - from a legal and structural point of view (property, farmland exploitation, techniques of production) - Leads to the analysis of the agrarian crisis that was revealed through the limited measures for innovation and mostly through a relatively swollen o ver population. To cope with that crisis, phisiocratic reforms were undertaken, but they happened to be insufficient and inadequate. They started by the liberation of the grain's trade ; they encouraged the growth of a speculative economy at the expense of productive innovation. Moreover, they facilitated a large-scale offensive of the nobility on the communities, which in its turn worsened the crisis. The "war of flour" showed how the popular movement rejected the undefinied liberty of commerce. That was to express itself in the registers of grievances. The popular movement seizd the opportunity of the french revolution to free itself from the "feudal" imposition ; it also permitted it to take back the common of pasture and estovers. But the movement was to reveal both original claims and inner contradictions of the peasant's revolution. The former were expressed through the politization of movement and the mode of revolutionnary action, still largely influenced by the popular culture (both biblical and carnavalesque)
Rueda, Catry Cristina. "Le mouvement professionnel agricole moderne en Espagne : entre régionalisation et construction européenne (1989-2000)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100197.
Full textThe evolution of modern farmers' unions has run parallel to the democratisation of the Spanish State. From 1975 onwards, Francoist corporatism is prograssively dismanteled and numerous farmers' unions are created. These undergo two concomitant processes: reduction of the number of organisations and their lagitimisation by the State, who chooses interlocutors inside the agriculutural sector, for example by inviting them to the first price negotiations of agricultural products. The movement becomes stable in 1989, around three farmers' unions, the Young farmers' Union (ASAJA), the Coordination of farmers and breeders (COAG) and the small farmers' and Union (UPA), who represent the whole of farms and reflect regional and socio-economical differences between the types of farmers they represent, as well as heir varied political affinities. .
Martín, Manuel. "Etude et modelisation du mouvement d'insectes dans un paysage agricole : le cas du coleoptere abax ater et du lepidoptere maniola jurtina." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10126.
Full textLeclercq, Jean-Luc. "L'ordinaire comme catégorie esthétique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STET2174.
Full textThe PhD centers on a place in Picardy, the Vimeu and considers the landscape. The PhD examines the vernacular and industrial heritage, and the pregnancy of houses, as far as architecture is concerned. This research is the fruit of a twenty-year interest for this region and relies on some photographic corpus, some personal archives, and a whole series of collections about the local vernacular.This PhD is a questioning about the value of the ordinary. It puts into practice the obscure maze of signs within a global approach. The aesthetic problematic is conjured up by learning how to look, by looking at everything, by perception and appearance. Thus, it does not specifically concern the amazing landscape, but concentrates on the little, the tiny, and its inhabitants. The ordinary constitutes the major part of this unchartered territory. Nothing is more common than this landscape. It is vulnerable and does not draw the attention of the highest authorities, because it only has non-profitmaking stakes. I want to determine whether this notion of the ordinary acquires the status of an aesthetic category.The catalogue which is a real documentary device is part of an accumulative and archiving process that comes close to museum ethnology. The entire artistic dimension of the work appears there. It appeals to memory through the perceptible vision of the various sides and multiple images of the surrounding landscape, where the instrument asserts itself as poetic, as well as pertaining to logical rationalism. This approach lays great store upon the poetic, aesthetic reason of the ordinary
Pohl, Natalie. "Atomprotest am Oberrhein. Die Badisch-Elsässischen Bürgerinitiativen und die Auseinandersetzung um die zivile Nutzung der Atomenergie in Deutschland und Frankreich (1970-1985)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040111.
Full textProtests against nuclear power plants in the upper Rhine region in the early 1970s marked the beginning of the anti-nuclear movements in France and Western Germany. On both sides of the Rhine, citizens founded action groups to fight against the construction of nuclear power plants in Fessenheim and Wyhl and against the industrialization of the region in general. By using new forms of protest such as the peaceful occupation of construction sites, the activists had critical impact on the culture of civil protest and the evolution of the new social movements in France and especially in Western Germany. By way of a histoire croisée, this doctoral thesis takes a close look on how German and French citizens’ initiatives cooperated and which forms of protest they chose to draw the attention of the people and the governments to their cause. Various action groups from Baden and Alsace formed the “Badisch-Elsässischen Bürgerinitiativen, joining their forces to articulate their dissent towards decisions taken by the governments and the energy providers. Furthermore, the interaction and spill-over-effects between the anti-nuclear activists in the “Dreyeckland”, an imaginary region brought to life by German, French and Swiss anti-nuclear activists are examined. By stressing common cultural roots such as local dialect and the regional history, the anti-nuclear activists in the upper Rhine region tried to distinguish themselves from the authorities in Paris and Stuttgart. Finally, based on a regional study, it is analyzed which influence the citizens’ initiatives had on the anti-nuclear movements in Germany and France in general
Zonneveld, Petrus Abraham Willibrordus van. "De Romantische Club : Leidse student-auteurs 1830-1840 /." Leiden : Athenae Batavae, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35680920v.
Full textNéné, Paolo Alexandre. "Ici et ailleurs. Horizons, mouvements et écriture dans la poésie de Daniel Faria." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA162.
Full textDaniel Faria is the author of three books of poetry, Explicação das Árvores e de Outros Animais ; Homens que São Como Lugares Mal Situados et Dos Líquidos, published for the first time at a editor at the reduced visibility, Fundação Manuel Leão. The literary interest of its work is proved true, but the latter still suffers from an inattention. Between the theological prospect which tends to exhaust the work, to confine it, the passionate readings where it is not any more question of the pursuit of a sense, a quest of the hermeneutic dimension, and some literary articles, Daniel Faria's poetry accuses, from the point of view of the university work, a real deficit. To raise the indecision in which is Daniel Faria's poetry and so to escape the risks of an extension of readings which aim, with haste, towards the first idea of an incomprehensible, sensitive work in it at the only question of the experience of the transcendent, our study suggests following the hermeneutic approach which guarantees the fundamental status of otherness of the text. The objective is relatively clear from then on: shield Daniel Faria's poetic work of any emotional experience, re-place its poetry, reposition it in the field of the literary studies to arrive finally at a more relevant reading of its work, as closely as possible to the textual truth of the work. Such is the stake in this study: specify the reach of this poetry, by underlining the constancy and the coherence of a reflection which associates poetic experience and mystic experience, and to clarify their reports without dispossessing the mystic experience of its appropriate essence
Bouzid, Béchir. "Libéralisation financière et fragilité des systèmes bancaires dans les pays émergents." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090080.
Full textIncreased financial sector deregulation has been a major issue in the economic policy agenda of many developing countries, during the last twenty years. In this time period, the magnitude and frequency of financial crises have increased markedly all over the world, underscoring the importance to understand financial nstability for the purpose of crisis prevention and crisis management and raising the issue of whether greater banking fragility may be a consequence of liberalization. In this paper, we have attempted to shed light on the issue by examining the impacts of financial liberalization on banking fragility using a time series data of 13 emergent countries during the period 1980-2000. Empirical results showed that for East Asia and Latin America, bank-level fundamentals significantly affect the likelihood of bank failure. Systemic shocks (macroeconomic and liquidity shocks) that triggered the banking crises mainly destabilized the weakest banks ex ante, particularly in East Asia. For all these countries, the examination of the behavior of the banking sector after liberalization and of the relationships among financial liberalization, banking crises, financial development, and growth supports the view that financial liberalization should be approached cautiously when the effective prudential regulation and supervision are not fully developed and macroeconomic stabilization has not been achieved
Franquemagne, Gaël. "Les mobilisations socio-territoriales : le Larzac, une cause en mouvement." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432864.
Full textCoulon, Aurélie. "Etude de l'influence du paysage sur la dispersion du chevreuil (Capreolus capreolus) en milieu fragmenté." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30144.
Full textDispersal is a crucial life history trait in population functioning. As most wild species live in heterogeneous landscapes, it is important to understand how the different elements constituting these landscapes influence dispersal movements and determine connectivity between resource patches. It is the goal of this study, realised on a roe deer population inhabiting a rural landscape of Haute-Garonne (south-western France), characterised by its fragmented wooded habitat. The combination of analyses of movements of 20 individuals fitted with GPS collars and of gene flow organisation within a sample of more than 1000 individuals genotyped at 11 microsatellites enabled to study in a complementary way different aspects of the question. We showed that dispersal occurs preferentially along wooded corridors and that elements associated with potential disturbances (buildings, roads) are avoided during movements. The cumulative presence of canals, a highway and the Garonne river limits dispersal movements between the two areas they delimit and affects population genetic structure. Integrating the different results of this study in a spatially-explicit individual-based model should allow interesting applications for landscape connectivity analysis and management units definition
Bédard, Mélanie. "Le paysage expérientiel ou le paradigme du regard." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/26700/26700.pdf.
Full textSiron, Thomas. ""Terre promise, terre due" : l’expérience de la réforme agraire dans une communauté de "paysans sans terre" de Bolivie." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0710.
Full textThis ethnographic study examines the construction process of a "pioneer" peasant community founded during the occupation of a private property located at a settlement frontier's far end, near the Andean foothills of the Bolivian Amazon. This local history is embedded in a "redistributive sequence" that continually repeatsin a "pioneer area" where Andeans farmers have implemented the agrarian reform law (enacted in 1953) and imported the organizational model of "agrarian syndicalism" forged in the "High lands" before the 1952 revolution. This "redistributive sequence" revolves around thre "momements" that correspond to the logic of collective action structuring the emerging "landless" peasant community: grabbing the land; asking its endowment to recieve it from the State; sharing it. The centralo agent of this sequence is "the pioneer organization" created by the "landless" peasants to occupy and share the land considered vacant because of its improductivity, and to seek formal ownership from the State on the basis of the agrarian law. Operating as "mediator" of State redistribution and allowing newcomers to settle on vacant land, "the pioneer organization" activates the "internal political border" process of the Bolivian nation-state