Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mouvement religieux'
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Bauduin, Francois Xavier. "Croire en réseaux dans un nouveau mouvement religieux : l'exemple du mouvement raélien." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0185.
Full textTo what extent does a New Religious movement manage to ensure its proselytism, to maintain the community feeling of belonging and the authority of its leader, but also to develop new ritual practices by promoting the synergy between physical space and virtual space?This research takes the example of the Raelian movement, a Charismatic and Ufologically movement inspired by the writings of its leader Claude Vorilhon aka Rael. Having experienced a considerable media exposure when it claimed to have cloned the first human baby, Eve, in 2002, the Raelian movement thought to have found a new lease of life thanks to the Internet and the new technologies. For this purpose, already operating in a network and in a hierarchical dynamic, the organization has powerfully invested Internet. This resulted in the creation of a large number of sites developing, on the Internet, themes familiar to the movement (science and cloning, openness to sexual diversity, anti-clericalism, denunciation of neo-colonialism, etc.). The goal is to encourage recruitment by capillarity (depending on the candidate's interests) and to maintain the basic beliefs of its own followers. At the same time, the movement is very active on blogs and social networks like Facebook where a real online community is being developed, and where a whole network of followers, in direct relation with the physical space, supervises the activity of its coreligionists. The Internet also serves as a tool for organizing the holding of a certain number of propaganda events in the physical world, actions which are organized according to a transnational logic, and then cleverly exploited on the web. Finally, the internet network serves as a practice space with the holding of "Online Planetary meditations", real attempts to set an online cult establishing a ritual transfer in connection with "sensual meditation", a basic practice of the Raelian movement in the physical world whose vocation is to develop the personal "harmony" of the practitioners.Nevertheless, it is clear that the participation of the followers on the web does not reach the frequency and the vitality probably expected by Rael and the members of the structure. The same conclusion is valid in the physical world where there is a clear decline in the recruitment and the participation of the followers in various events. Probably undergoing a form of rigidification of the ruling structure and the gradual disengagement of Rael probably suffering from the weight of years, the Raelian movement seems to be in the grip of an irremediable decline. Despite the investment made, and the subtlety of the strategy put in place by the leaders, establishing a close dynamic between physical space and virtual space, the Internet and new digital technologies have not brought the second breath so much desired by Rael and his organization
Ernst, Marie-Claude. "Le Mouvement religieux contreculturel aux Etats-Unis (1970-1980)." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613514c.
Full textErnst, Marie-Claude. "Le Mouvement religieux contreculturel aux Etats-Unis (1970-1980)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX10014.
Full textIn the 1970's, hundreds of new religious and quasi-religious movements developed in the u. S. They fell into three main categories : the jesus movement, the eastern cults, and the "psychosects" of the human potential movement. The "countercultural religious movement" represents an original trend in this non-traditional religious revival of post-counterculture, white, middle-class, educated youth. It is formed of a number of eastern cults, and of most human potential groups, which share major spiritual and ideological concepts, and address the same public. Their ideological framework was inspired by the principles of zen buddhism and humanistic psychology. Packaged for commercial purposes this ideology was successfully sold by profit-making corporations set up on the model of est (erhard seminars trainings) the roots of this movement can be found in the past, particularly in transcendantalism and new thought. It has proved to be a spiritual way for those americans who had swayed from the traditional values of the establishment during the '60's, to get back to the mainstream of american society, by endowing old values with new spiritual legitimacy
Vilbas, Jean. "Le mouvement chrétien inclusif et sa théologie de l'hospitalité." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/VILBAS_Jean_2011.pdf.
Full textBorn in America about 50 years ago, the inclusive christian movement advocates, according to the Gospael, for the full inclusion of the Igbt people in the life and ministry of the Church, tries to eradicate any kind of exclusion. It gathers parishes, groups and communities that provide hospitality to the Igbt people in the Churches, in the name of Jesus-Christ. It doesn't constitute an organized movement but it refects a great diversity of theological, pastoral and political options. We have used a sociological survey to approach those welcoming christian parishes, groups and communities. We have tried to elaborate a typology, based on 16 models, that could do justice to the diversity of pastoral strategies. We also have tried to articulate a theology of hospitalité, induced by this practice of welcome and disseminated in an abundant collection of liturgical, pastoral and apologetical literarture. We therefore have tried to present, in a systematic and somehow transitory way, the converging and diverging reflexions coming from that movement, its practices of welcome and its theologians. They make of the hospitality of God, expressed in Jesus-Christ, the foundation of community life and ethical investigation of how to relate with one another in sexuality as in life together
Nzenzemon, Gilbert. "Le renouveau charismatique dans le paysage religieux de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1059.
Full textThe charismatic revival is known in Africa in the 70. It became a special attracting means and venue for new evangelization and conversion to Christianity. Likewise pentecostalist and spiritualist movements, the charismatic revival meets unquestionable success with African populations. Everyone is called upon to experience life in the Spirit by receiving the pouring out of the Spirit. The Acts of the Apostles which underline the divine deed in the daily life of the first Christian community, provide a set of criteria for and give a meaning and legitimacy to such an experience: God’s deeds are instant and complete in favour of the person or the group. The charismatic revival has taken into account the basic needs of thousands of Africans and play with their sensitivities following the example of African traditional religions. It has made use of those sensitivities in exploiting their commercial or mercenary dimension: the demand of efficiency made by the populations to their divinities. The fact of being attracted to the charismatic revival may be rendered by the likeness between the charismatic prayer style and some cultural and religious aspects drawn from the African soil. In fact charismatic revival in Africa stresses lot miracles, physical healings, and charismatic gifts. These physical and spiritual healings which are only forerunning signs of salvation are wrongly considered as the fullness of salvation and as such sought for themselves and not in view of salvation in Jesus Christ. The aim of this subject study is to draw attention to the need for the charismatic revival in Africa to better articulate its spiritual practice to the theological understanding of the faith; to ascertain in light of unquestionable criteria the thesis and opinions attributed to it, and to comprehend the reasons of its success among Africans
Favro, Patrick. "Les nouveaux mouvements religieux en Grande-Bretagne depuis 1945." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030158.
Full textNew forms of religion have appeared in britain since 1945, when the country started on another phase in its history after the war and for the next 50 years; it then went through many economic, cultural and social changes. This dissertation, written thanks to substantial fieldwork and direct contact with these new religious movements often referred to as "cults", aims at assessing their impact on modern british society. The new age is also examined; it is an amorphous, heterogeneous movement which plays a major role in the religious revival at the end of this millenium and which manifests in virtually all the spheres of human activity. The concept of religion is redefined, so as to better grasp a little known and multifaceted phenomenon, which, in various ways, affects a few hundred thousand people from all walks of life, but mainly women and the middle classes. The structures, the methods and the ideas of these movements are described and analysed in detail, so as to draw some criteria of their success. This phenomenon also triggers resistance from british society. However, religion is breaking free of structures inherited from the past and is enriched with multifarious traditions; faster modern means of transport and communication make for a better circulation of ideas. Sources of authority are increasingly numerous; religion is becoming individualized, and almost a consumable item, as the new age shows. Despite the decline of christianity and the secularization of contemporary society, religion is not dying, but takes on new forms adapted to the modern, pluralistic world
Rocchi, Valérie. "Du religieux au thérapeutique : étude sociologique des réseaux psycho-mystiques contemporains." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H064.
Full textJammes, Jérémy. "Le caodaïsme : rituels médiumniques, oracles et exégèses : approche ethnologique d’un mouvement religieux vietnamien et de ses réseaux." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100162.
Full textAppeared in the 1920’s, in Cochinchina, Caodaism, a religious movement has had political issues in the south of Vietnam. This ethnological study considers a diachronic and synchretic reading of this movement’s keystone : the spirit-mediumship. Indeed, through this way of communication with the spirits, through the textual production that frames it like oracles and exegesis, and through its mediumnistic connections, the researcher can relate the genesis of Caodaism as well as its identity means in the current Socialist Republic of Vietnam. My analysis compare the characteristics of the Holy See of Tây Ninh with ones of a missionary organization called Cơ Quan Phổ Thông Giáo Lý Đại Đạo. My approach indicates how this organization displays a current dynamic in Vietnam and overseas through the choice of a consensus with the local authorities, in order to open a school, to publish exegesis or to practice a mediumistic meditation
Samson, Fabienne. "Entre confrérisme et islamisme, le Dahiratoul Moustarchidina wal Moustarchidaty : un nouveau type de mouvement religieux au Sénégal ?" Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0069.
Full textMabille, François. "Le mouvement Pax Christi 1944-1976 : origines et développements d'une mobilisation catholique pour la paix." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0004.
Full textGuirassy, Fodé Moussa. "La confrérie Mouride entre socialisme musulman et militantisme politique : histoire de la participation politique d'un mouvement religieux au Sénégal." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0968.
Full textSince colonization, Senegalese brotherhoods movements politic participation, in particular the mouride one, have changed. That movements which have played an unquestionable role in Senegalese social and politic construction seem lose their politic prestige. Originally, their support to the government in spite of disciple’s contestation, as the change of government party show. We note today a new phenomenon in their politic participation: the militancy. From Muslim socialism at start of the brotherhoods in accordance with their doctrine, they progressively tip over into the politic militancy through their marabous, in particular the least influentials. This doctorate try then to demonstrate how from the religious socialism, the Senegalese brotherhoods are tripping over into the politic militancy. And how that politic militancy can constitute rubble for Senegalese politic processes and possibly a threat to the country democratic construction
Morrissette, Evelyne. "La relation contemporaine entre le religieux et le politique : une étude de cas du Christian Coalition." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22643.
Full textFratagnoli, Federica. "Les danses savantes de l'Inde à l'épreuve de l'Occident : formes hybrides et contemporaines du religieux." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083976.
Full textThis study analyzes new choreographic creations by artists of the Indian diaspora, taking the most fruitful Indian artistic centre in Europe, i. E. Britain, as its reference point. Beginning with an historical analysis of Indian dance forms, this thesis challenges the notions of tradition and authenticity with which they are often associated. The second part of this work deals with a specific case study: the choreographic creations of the Indo-British artist, Akram Khan. An analysis of his work raises questions about the notion of the hybrid, a notion that is commonly associated with the creative work of the Diaspora, which uses a variety of physical techniques to transcend the « tradition ». Such an analysis also reveals close connections with the « religious » question, which gives form to physical expression in India. The last part of the thesis will try to establish how the contemporary dance scene has transferred and relocated the « religious » within these dances. The « religious » is no longer embodied by a deity; rather it has become a movement of immanence through the individual and his or her physical consciousness. This study leads to an examination of the links between three concepts that are very important in a certain field of contemporary creation: sensation, body awareness and « spirituality »
Mazenq, Luc-Michel. "Les nouveaux mouvements religieux (N. M. R. ) et les nouveaux mouvements sociaux (N. M. S. ) dans le procès de mondialisation : pour une phénoménologie sociologique des mutations de la modernité (XIX-XXèmes siècles)." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE29008.
Full textRoulland, Nicole. "Les éclaireuses et éclaireurs unionistes de France : nouveau lieu d'Eglise, nouvelle terre de mission ?" Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1058.
Full textCoulmont, Baptiste. ""Que Dieu vous bénisse !" : le mariage religieux des couples du même sexe aux Etats-Unis." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0095.
Full textThis dissertation examines religious same-sex unions ceremonies in the U. S. , as well as controversies produced by such practices. Although those rites are presently supported by networks of "welcominf" protestant churches, they spread at the end of th 1960s when gay churches were founded and when some protestant pastors began to see homosexual persons as worthy of their pastoral involvement. The support of clergypersons in favor of same-sex union became a collective cause, especially within the Episcopale Church, at the begining of 1980s, and particulary with the AIDS crisis. Toward 1996, when the implementation of gay marriage became an emergent possibility, controversies and debates within protestant churches climaxed : the United Methodist Church brought some pastors to trial because they had performed "homosexual unions. " However, all those controversies and debates are not inevitable : in the small rural state of Vermont, "civil unions" came to be seen and performed as a routinized ceremony
Alrefai, Faisal. "Le projet hachémite pour l’unité et l’indépendance au Levant (1916-1951) : aspects religieux, politiques et diplomatiques." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP065.
Full textThe Hashemites, descendants of the Prophet of Islam, have assumed from medieval to contemporary period the governorship of the holy sites in Mecca and Medina. Their alliance with Great Britain and France during the First World les to creation of the two Hashemite kingdoms of Transjordan and Iraq in 1921, enabling them to successfully impose their sovereignty on the Middle Eastern political scene. This thesis proposes to analyze, over a long period (1910-1951), the religious, diplomatic, and political role of the Hashemite family in explaining how the authority and influence of this family moved outside the Arabian Peninsula to the region of Bilād al-Šām. It is about revising the creation of Transjordan, the Hashemite project of Greater Syria and the Hashemite’s position vis-à-vis the Palestinian case with its religious, regional and international dimensions. The project of this thesis aims to study the Hashemite project for unity and independence in the Levant, with the main objective of making this question more comprehensible
Louveau, Frédérique. "Sukyo Mahikari dans tous ses états, du Japon à l'Afrique : étude comparative de l'implantation d'un "nouveau mouvement religieux" japonais dans l'espace franco-africain (France-Sénégal-Côte-d'Ivoire-Bénin)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0399.
Full textSukyo Mahikari was born in 1959, when Japan was in full economic boom and has been exported quickly throughout the world. This thesis analyzes the conditions of success of the transnational establishment of this "new Religious Movement" Japanese in Franco-American space. While proceeding to an multi-sited investigation, in France, in Senegal, in Ivory Coast and Benin, and by mobilizing the comparative method, we questioned the sitting of such a movement in the various countries as well as the reasons of the adhesion of populations whose sociological profile, characterized by the elitism, is similar. Five comparing units were examined: firstly, the study of the conditions of appearance of Sukyo Mahikari in its context of origin and its reception in France and Africa, secondly, the study of the characteristics of the creation of a local crowned space negotiated with the global structure. Thirdly, the appropriation of the symbolic system by local followers of different religious memberships redefining cultural areas through symbolics logics, fourthly, the local expression of the meaning of the rituals related to the purification of the body (okiyome) of the individuals in contexts where their representations reveal singularities, giving access to implicit criticisms of the followers towards the modern society and the economic growth, and the ways of managing these contradictions. And fifthly, actions carried out in public space and the expression of the representations of the world generated by this adhesion as well at the local level as with the international level
Azoulay, Tzarfaty Orly. "Le mouvement hassidique Haba'd et les médias : la question d'Eretz Israe͏̈l et le processus de paix israélo-arabe dans les journaux de Haba'd "Sihat Ha-Shavoua" et "Kfar Haba'd" (1990-1995)." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081940.
Full textMalam, Sani Mahamane Mahaboubou. "Etat et acteurs islamiques face aux enjeux de l'éducation au Niger : fait religieux et changement social." Thesis, Artois, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ARTO0104.
Full textThis Thesis is a socio-anthropological study on Islam, politics and Islamic teaching in Niger. On the one hand, it attempts to analyze the different religious groups that emerged in Niger during the democratization process of the 1990s. On the other hand, it highlights the Islamic revival movement by the population of Niger and the changes in the religious in recent decades. Thus the Thesis explores the dynamics of the Islamists in the public sphere and their incessant collision with the political power. It also attempts to highlight the use of Islam by politicians who are caught between the secularism of the state and the strong sense of belonging to Islam of the majority of the population of Niger. Our Study also reveals how the top religious authorities from all faiths are ruthlessly competing for the control of the Islamic sphere in Niger. Through the description of the daily practices and beliefs of the followers of the two main Islamic groups in Niger, this thesis continues the analysis of the competition for power between Izala and Tijaniyya brotherhoods. The thesis continues with a case study on the town of Zinder, which allows us to understand the local dynamics of Islam showing how the reformist movement Izala has rapidly expanded and developed in this city once dominated by the brotherhoods. The different designs and construction of Islamic knowledge in the koranic schools and in the madrassas commonly known as Franco-Arab schools are here explained
Keshavarz, Nahid. "Les traces du mouvement des femmes en Iran (1989-2009) : luttes, défis, réussites." Paris, EHESS, 2013. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364092050004675&Force_direct=true.
Full textThe women’s movement in Iran emerged from the contradiction between women’s conditions in contant evolution and the reality of the legal and social repression they were subjected to. On one side, female citizens’lives did improve in the fields of education , economy, domestic rights and their participation in public space. Yet they were continually subjected to an increasingly regressive framework constituted by the judiciary, custom and religion New opportunities emerged opposed by escalating social and potical threats, especially for the movement’s activists. Therein lies the paradox: the contradictory movement between progress attempted from below, countered by massive regression enforced from above. Yes these difficult conditions favoured the emergence of the contemporary women’s movement in the Islamic Republic. The actiivists fighting for women’s rights benefitted from comparatively favourable conditions after the Iraq-Iran war and the reform period. The women’s movement was able to extend and establish itself significantly. Despite the increase of threats, and repression following Ahmadinejâd’s access to power in 2005, the movement was able to thrive and its claims spread to the public arena, far more extensively than in earlier times. This doctoral thesis studies the time period which commences with the restarting of women’s militancy which had ceased for eight years during the Iran-Iraq war, ending with the tenth presidential election in 2009, which marked such a dramatic turn in the history of Iranian politics. We shall examine why and how the women’s movement emerged within its social and historical context. The evolution of its strategies, how the militants constituted their collective identity and their discourse in favour of change will be equally discussed. On its bumpy and fluctuating road, this movement acquired a powerful public identity known throughout Iranian society at present ready to absorb the equal gender rights discourse which has since become commonplace. One of the lasting victories of the movement has been to present an alternative image of Iranian women as pro-active fighters for their rights, in sharp contrast with the passive, helpless victimized stereotype
Fadil, Mohamed. "Un groupe religieux à l'épreuve du parti politique : sécularisation de l'islamisme au Maroc, mouvement de l'unicité et de la réforme-Parti de la justice et du développement (1996-2011)." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5014.
Full textThe evolution of many Islamist organizations into political parties that actively participate in the public life of their countries would indicate that these organizations are undergoing a process of secularization motivated by a sincere conversion to democracy. Islamism's hypothetical tendency towards secularization are conversion to democracy seems reminescent of a remarkably similar experience in the Christian West, namely the theoretical and organizational evolution of political Christianity, which gave birth to what is kwown today as "Christian democracy", in response to a long series of intellectual revisions. Might moderate Islamism be secularized and converted into into democracy in a mode similar to what gave a birth to Christian Democrat parties in the West ? In this thesis, the aforementioned hypothesis is verified in a very specific context. The scope of the study is limited to examining a particular group within the Moroccan Islamist landscape - the parti de la justice et du développement (PJD), as well as its sister outfit devoted to religious predication, the Mouvement de l'unicité et de la réforme (MUR). This period under consideration ranges from the birth of the PJD in 1996 to its coming to power in 2011. The study asks very specific questions concerning the fate of the religious movement in response to the challenges of the political party. Further still, it examines the challenging relation of religion and politics in the group's actual modes of thinking and acting. Its analytical corpus is the product of fieldwork research being done during numerous trips to Morocco from 2008 to 2014
O'Connor, Thomas. "Théologie et lumières chez Luke Joseph Hooke, 1714-1796." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040191.
Full textLuke Joseph Hooke was part of the Jacobite diaspora which sought refuge in France at end of the 17th century. .
Adankpo, Labadie Olivia. "De la prédication hétérodoxe d'Ewostatewos à la formation d'un mouvement monastique puissant : genèses du monachisme eustathéen au nord du royaume d'Ethiopie (début du XIVè- milieu du XVè siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H003.
Full textAt the beginning of the 14th century the monk Ewostâtëwos initiated a powerful monastic movement in the northern part of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia. Ëwostâtëwos was bath a staunch advocate of his fellow monks' freedom and a strong defender of the two-sabbaths, the observance of which was deemed heretical. Thus, his disciples, the Ewostateans, were banished. Despite the persecutions, the monastic foundations were still growing. This PhD thesis sheds light on the genesis of this powerful monastic movement from the 14th century to the middle of the 15th century, when the Ewostateans made their ideas prevail at the court of king Zar'a Yâ'eqob. Focusing on the heterodox identity of Ewostateans, this study analyzes the building of the monastic communities at different scales. This investigation reveals the large spectrum of strategies that the Ewostateans applied to build a multi-centered movement and to invent their origins
Home, Peter. "L'Église d'All Saints' de Margaret street à Londres et sa partipation au mouvement tractarien entre 1833 et 1886 (contribution à l’étude du contexte politique et religieux des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles) [sic]." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040255.
Full textThe "Oxford Methodists" who gathered around Charles and John Wesley towards 1730 foreshadowed the Oxford (or Tractarian) Movement of the 1830s, in their affirmation of the Catholic character of the Church of England. John Wesley (like the Tractarians), underlined the central rôle of the Apostolic Succession and categorically rejected Calvinism. In 1754, a chapel was opened in Margaret Street, London, by a Nonconformist preacher who vigorously opposed Wesley on these points. Subsequently many Dissenting groups worshipped there. At the instigation of Franklin, even a congregation of Deists under David Williams, later a collaborator of the Girondins in Paris, attended the chapel. Anglican from 1789, the chapel was an example of the simony then current, before becoming about 1830-35 an independent wellspring of Tractarian ideas. From January, 1836, it was recognised by Newman, Pusey, and Keble as the headquarters of the Movement in London, and they saw to it that subsequent clergy there should always be sound Tractarians. (Several curates, and one incumbent, did, however, go over to Rome. ) Margaret Street was among the very first Tractarian parishes to start adopting "ritualist" practices (1839), to found a Sisterhood of nuns (1851), to restore a daily Eucharist (1850). She had been the first to re-establish a weekly Eucharist (1831). Moreover she deliberately set an example in implementing choral services (1839), and above all, in constructing (1850-59) All Saints', the model church of the Ecclesiologists, and the inspiration of High Victorian architecture in general
Murillo, Philippe. "Le re-nouveau du « New Thought Movement » aux Etats-Unis : l'exemple de la Floride." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030102.
Full textSince its creation in 1838, the New Thought Movement has led the metaphysical religious movement in America. It is a landmark in the construction of the American identity since it has always been at the crossroads of spiritual and political ideas. As a blend of Western and Eastern theologies, this therapeutic movement stands out as a cultural landmark in religious studies. Moving from Substance New Thought to Process New Thought, it has recently engaged in an ideological transformation leading to both a spiritual renewal and a re-activation of its dynamic religious pluralism
Bayat, Mahboubeh. "Le courant intellectuel en Iran des années 1990 à nos jours : Les débats sur l’Etat et la religion." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20134.
Full textThe Iranian intellectual has been always an important part of civil society. Since 1990, this intellectual field with conflicting voices, rising against islamization of society which has been enforced by political power. This intellectual stream is constituted of different groups bend over study of potentiality of establishment of democratic Iranian Nation-State. This study examines various spheres which crossing the actual Iranian intellectual domain and deliberates over four important categories: religious intellectual, philosophical circle, historians and political sociologists. All these thinkers conjointly consider the risk of politization of religion and the sacralization of politics. Their reflections are constructed around a common axe of two notions “State” and “religion”, which reveal the crucial question of change in political system. Through this approach which puts in a parallel direction different discourses and arguments beside each other, this study looks into the relations between the intellectual field and the other units of civil society. The ambition of this research is offering a theoretical panorama on present problematic of intellectual society with probing their strategies
Ben, Dridi Ibtissem. "La montagne en héritage : affections du corps, gestions syncrétiques d'infortunes, écritures de la mémoire collective et façonnements des fiertés identitaires dans les Andes Centrales d'Equateur." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0720.
Full textThis research is the result of four field surveys carried out between 2004 and 2015 in the northern province of Chimborazo, specifically in Spanish and Quichua speaking rural communities in the Calpi district. This thesis explains how the elaboration of a certain pride in identity is expressed in the particular area of the mountains. The first part of this work retranscribes the mythologies and tales of misfortune depicting the mountains as the abode of sexual and agentive spirits, responsible for the fertilization of the female womb, for attacks on vital forces and for an alteration of the state of people's minds. The effect on human bodies which results from the surrounding heights led the author, in asecond part of her work, to take an interest in both the dynamics of managing misfortune and in therapeutic systems. Based on an observation of purification treatments carried out not only in the hidden hideouts of healers but also within public health structures the author describes the dynamism of therapeutic possibilities and the role of intercultural health policies in the development of a certain medical pluralism. Initially by highlighting the role played by Catholic smugglers, followed by ethnic demands in the 1990s, and finally from the constitutional reforms, the third part of this work analyses the way in which the indigenous view of the world gradually becomes a political issue, and how this new situation is taking shape in various touristic and heritage projects in the mountains. From observation of the relations between men and the mountains, an entire society is seen to be taking shape, rooted in its deepest past and with its most contemporary aspirations
Mahmi, Najah. "Les mouvements islamiques marocains et les politiques de l'altérité : le cas d'Atawhid w'Al-Islah." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE2022.
Full textThroughout history, Islam has always been one of the central tenets in the Moroccan socio-political context, shaping its cultural identity and formulating its major framework at local and international arenas. However, the variety of organizational and institutional embodiments of Islam through Islamic movements has given Islam a pluralistic dimension, resulting in multiple Islams and thus a variety of modes of religiosity which have created spheres of difference and diversity usually not thoroughly accepted by Islamists. This has created a complex system of othering much shaped by the politics of inclusion and exclusion, and insinuated through representative agencies well marked by hegemonic discourses and contrasted attitudes. In this respect, this dissertation examines the politics of othering of the Moroccan Islamic movement named: Atawhid w’Al- Islah, through its interaction with members of other Moroccan Islamic movements, non-affiliated Moroccan Muslims, and people who believe in other religions than Islam. It defends the thesis that the movement’s self-representation as being the most embracing of otherness, and therefore the most open, moderate, flexible and tolerant Islamic group in Morocco is but a mere political and propagandistic discourse that aims to polish the movement’s image to get a positive national as well as international public opinion, enlarge the number of its partisans, and get more social and political authority. Based on participant observation, and, thus, direct interaction with the movement’s members, analysis of their actions and reactions, as well as their discursive formations, the dissertation affirms that as a group, the movement of Atawhid w’Al- Islah tends to be quite immersed within in- group/ out- group taxonomies, distancing itself from anybody who does not belong to it and does not share or think s/he shares with it experiences and memories, and whom it labels as the “mistaken less religious other” whose mode(s) of religiosity is in need of “reform”
Favier, Anthony. "Égalité, mixité, sexualité : le genre et l'intime chez de jeunes catholiques du mouvement de la Jeunesse Ouvrière Chrétienne (JOC-F), dans les années 1968 et au-delà (1954-1987)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20116/document.
Full textThis works aims to question the evolutions brought by young people aged 14 to 25 in two mouvements of Specialized Catholic Action in 1960s France. Historiography makes a link between social changements in gender or intimacy issues during this time and students as social actors and the phenomenon of secularization, however, this study would like to renew the field by focusing on the young people in a religious mouvements aimed at the working class. Born in the interwar period on a line of uncompromising moral and Christian reconquest of the workers, YWCs became unexpected but real actors of gender evolutions in French society of the postwar boom. The mouvements represent a middle way of social change by seeking an original ecclesial and social position in accordance with the double injunction of a Christian and social activist movement. The beginning of the coeducation, debates on gender equality in schools, at work or in society, as well as matters of sexual emancipation are a good historic observatory of the evolution on gender. While Catholicism gradually abandoned as a primary form insertion into society as a lay specialized Catholic Action from the 1970s, this history is also that of the consequences of secularization on a denominational movement. The bursting of meaning, the development of a practical pluralism, the search for autonomy reflect the tensions in contemporary French Catholicism since the 1980s on issues of gender and intimacy in the very contemporary
Alnet, Virginie. "Sociologie d'une utopie religieuse : l'étude du mouvement des Focolari." Doctoral thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0050.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the Focolare Movement. Created in Trent (ltaly) by Chiara Lubich in 1943, its origins can be found in the contesting of the Church and of the world. The concept of utopia allows us to analyze the development of this religious organization within the ecclesial institution and in the current societies. The religious utopia of Focolarini is linked to a new conception of religiosity and to a reform of the Church (especially through by the rehabilitation of laymen, religious virtuosity and holiness sanctioned by the Vatican II council). If virginity appears as the instrument of contesting, the Movement has quickly decided to address ail humans. The will of revolutionizing social, cultural and economic fields leads to the creation of ideal cities and to a utopedagogia. Eventually, it ends in the proposal of an universal and global alternative. Considering the main trends of ultramodern societies (individualism, differentiation of the spheres of human activities and globalization), Focolarini are now trying to sum up different concepts (like fraternity, equality and freedom) to reach the unit y of mankind
Nuñez-, Bargueño Natalia. "Religión, espacio y política en la España del siglo XX : el Congreso Eucarístico Internacional." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL160.
Full textThe International Eucharistic Congress is one of the most striking mega events organized by the Catholic Church in late modernity. Its hybrid nature (both traditional and modern, secular and spiritual), the fact that it has been celebrated since the end of the XIXth century in all five continents, and the imposing multitudes it gathers, make it an extraordinary object of study for the field of Religion and History. Despite its being mainly conservative in nature, its celebration has also allowed for restricted, but fundamental, religious innovation, gradually allowing the Church to creatively face the challenges of an increasingly less observant modern society. Spain has celebrated the IEC on three occasions: Madrid 1911, Barcelona 1952 and Seville 1993. Our work wishes to establish a rich comparison between the first two. We will first situate the 1911 and 1952 celebrations in their local, national and international historical contexts. Then, in the second part of our work, we will study both celebrations from a diachronic and thematic perspective, namely, the relation of Spanish Catholicism both to Modernity (to the emergence of mass culture and society) and to Urban Space. Taking a postsecular point of view, we will emphasize the fact that the place, role, meaning, and identity of religion in Spain have changed in tandem with modernity’s social, economic, political and cultural transformations. Ultimately, inspired by both by S. Juliá´s revision of the historical metanarrative that considered Spain as Modernity´s failure/“anomaly”, and by F. Montero´s call to develop a Cultural History of Spanish Catholicism, our study wishes to critically reevaluate the role that History has traditionally ascribed to Catholicism in Contemporary Spain
Herbinet, Vincent. "Les espaces du catholicisme francais contemporain : dynamiques communautaires polarisées et recompositions d’un paysage religieux éclaté : (1980-2013)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2040.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing, in the contemporary world (1980-2013), the trajectory of catholicism, in the wake of microhistory, through the study of its actors, its territories and its communities, the modes of ecclesial government. We will highlight the paradox of the fabric of the local Church which expands and fragments, but also contracts and polarizes, forcing the Ordinary, in his government, to think of a paradigm shift: from the challenge of proximity to the one of unity, taking into account the plurality of communities and associated territories. To support our analyses, we will study the dioceses of Rennes, Autun and Frejus-Toulon. A shift from the logic of enclosures to the dynamics of a centralizing pole will be apprehended, sometimes in tension, by Church actors, in the light of four issues structuring the argument: « biotope » (rural/urban), community diversity, activism and the question of identity (status of clerics, co-responsibility, modalities of evangelization, communautarism...).History and social geography will enable us to renew the problems of spatial and religious belonging by starting from questions about the territory according to precise indicators: networks of the faithful and militants, the contribution of new communities (numbers, pastoral strategies, government), episcopal options in favour of a particular territory or ecclesial group... For the historian, space can be considered as a heuristic tool, in which changes of scale have been imposed in short time. By delimiting our research (1980-2013), we want to focus on the interior of aeras that no longer possess the relative homogeneity that history lent them before the 20th century.Our research are presented in a three-part structure. The first part is intended above all to be contextual, in the light of postmodernity and secularization, which modify the modes of belonging to a religion declared by many in palliative care. We will analyse the close links between Catholicism and its modes of territorial integration (rural/urban) from our dioceses of reference. We will present the recompositions of the forms of militancy in the diocese of Rennes, a breeding ground for Catholic Action that is increasingly sterile and leaving room for very urban familyist militancy.The second part of this thesis will address the issues of ecclesial governance in our three dioceses of study. We will study, in the short time, the evolution of the « munus regendi » of bishops and priests with the crossing of generations; with the principle of co-responsibility and the differentiated development according to the dioceses of the permanent diaconate and of the laity in ecclesial mission. We will particularly develop the Toulon case for which few in-depth studies have been carried out.Finally, the third part will focus on the problem of the growing development of a polarized Catholic witness in search of visibility. We will analyze the genesis of the Renewal and its trajectory in the diocese of Rennes. We will look particularly at the Emmanuel community, its promotion of the new evangelization and the fundamentalism of its pastoral modes. Then, with a certain priestly fruitfulness and a chaotic dialogue with Rome (Motu proprio in 1988 and 2007), the very heterogeneous traditionalist galaxy remains the framework of contemporary mutations that we will study in the dioceses of Rennes and Autun. Finally, we will change scale by focusing on the city-sanctuary of Paray-le-Monial, militant pole and laboratory incubator of a « new Catholicism », on the articulation between the various territories (city, sanctuary, parish) and the actors in place
La modernidad desafía "parroquia civilización". Los cambios en espacial e institucional llevada a cabo por la Iglesia católica, entre ellos diócesis, son simples adaptaciones renovadas o por el contrario, inauguran un proceso de desarrollo en el centro de nuevas áreas de distribución, en particular con el creciente impacto de los nuevos jugadores? Las iglesias se vacían todas partes en Francia, pero las comunidades y diócesis han recuperado algunos lugares para hacer los pilares de las nuevas formas de práctica religiosa, si es posible, la supervivencia no sólo de la institución, sino también la transmisión de la fe. ¿Cuál es el proceso? ¿Es sostenible en el tiempo? ¿Con qué herramientas?
Issaoui, Nawal. "Les mouvements religieux minoritaires à l'épreuve du droit états-unien : étude des contours fluctuants de la liberté religieuse du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30042/document.
Full textReligious freedom is one of United States’ major founding myths and it has become a key issue in the public sphere. The First Amendment to the US Constitution states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances”. Religious freedom is thus a fundamental principle protected by the first part of the Amendment called the free exercise clause while the State is prohibited from interfering with or favoring any religion. However, when a law of generally applicability is seen by an individual or a group as overlapping their religious freedom, going to trial to protect their constitutional right appears in many as the best option. The “case by case” approach by the courts, and in particular by the federal Supreme Court, as well as the lack of a coherent jurisprudence show how difficult and challenging dealing with religious freedom issues are. Indeed, beyond judging facts in the various cases the judges hear, their constant redefinitions of the boundaries of religious freedom have given them a major role in regulating religious matters. In our study, we focus on six such religious groups which have been involved in litigations and most of whom had their case heard by the US Supreme Court, in order to seek an exemption from the law and continue their otherwise illegal religious practice. After a review of the Mormons’ famous polygamy cases in the late 19th century, we move on to analyzing the litigation involving a Brazilian Church (called the Centro Espirto Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal) using an illegal substance in their sacramental tea. The child death cases involving Christian Scientists are also analyzed as they point out the question of the limits of parents’ religious rights when it comes to their children’s health. The issue of parents’ rights is further discussed in the following case studies of the Amish who can have their own community schools since the famous US Supreme Court Yoder decision in 1972, and in the case of the Twelve Tribes who have been facing accusations of child abuse and illegal child labor
Poulain, Sebastien. "Les radios alternatives : l'exemple de Radio Ici et Maintenant." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30020/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we wonder how countercultural movement found new places of expression through the increased accessibility of audiovisual, thanks to "free radio" fight. Specifically, we want to know why and how society and the French media have enabled the establishment of an alternative media like Radio Ici et Maintenant (RIM) and how this radio has found a viable business model to spread its ideology. We shall see that the existence and persistence of RIM is due to the combination of two factors: firstly the reduction in the cost of entry into the radio broadcasting through the development and struggle of "free radio" that gave birth to associative radios (with their specific legal and economic model) and also the decrease in the cost of entering the religious market with the development of the French New Age counterculture issue of the American counterculture, itself the result of religious thoughts Western alternatives (related to the esoteric, the mediumship) and Eastern religions (Hinduism and Buddhism). Thus, the specific legal and economic model of associative radios allowed to live and persist "radiolibriste" and New Age ideology within RIM. But add that this model would not have been possible if it had not been worn by volunteer facilitators, invited activists and active listeners which we analyze the sociological profile. The scientific interest of this subject is the fact that it is mainly to study RIM which is an old "free radio". She was one of the most important radio stations in the movement. It is the oldest Parisian private local radio station. Today, it is a community radio (category A). This category corresponds to a large number of radio stations (about 600), but these are little studied. Finally, this is a New Age radio and one of the only French audiovisual media New Age. Crossing history and sociology of religion, media, communication, politics, science, this thesis is based on a constant listening, on numerous interviews and informal discussions on the study of different archives (paper, audio, digital) and numerous ethnographic observations. We give in the first part scientific tools to analyze this phenomenon. We will then see in which historical, radio, economic, social, legal and political context RIM appeared and continues to exist today. Finally, we focus on the proposed radio model and the actors of this radio
Uyarci, Yafes. "Les dynamiques des PME en Turquie : structuration et développement régional étudiés à partir de la confédération TUSKON." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG014/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the study of the structure and development of SMEs in TURKEY, through the influence of a socio-religious mouvement called Hizmet. The aim is to highlight a definition of the dynamics of SMEs accross member of TUSKON (Turkish confederation of businessmen and industrialists), in relation to their motivations for economic success in the context of a spiritual depth research by their commitments in Hizmet movement's socio-educational projects.TUSKON offers a specific vision of islam /modernity report compared to that of MÜSIAD, anassociation of islamic businessmen. Our study is based on interviews and a sociological survey conducted among members of the BUGIAD association (member of TUSKON) in BURSA, allowing us to trace the evolution of socio-historical of TUSKON and sees how the dynamics of SMEs is influenced by the piety and the commitment of his boss in a socio-religious movement
Neff, Richard Alexander. "Evangéliques en réseau : trajectoires identitaires entre la France et les Etats-Unis." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAK001.
Full textThe growth of evangelical Protestantism in France is a laboratory for analyzing the effects of globalization on religious identities. Even though their origins can often be traced to the Protestant Reformation in Europe itself, French evangelicals are today part of a world-wide movement where Americans play a leading role. What influence do American evangelicals really exert in France? What is at stake for French evangelicals who associate with their American coreligionists? Our study of evangelical churches in the east of France shows that the United States does indeed exert a certain influence, but it is neither preponderant nor uniform in nature. Most of the time, when French churches develop ties to Americans, they do so in function of their own needs within the French social field. French evangelicals are thus more than just receptors of influence, but social actors in the fullest sense
Ngoua-Nguéma, Ignace Mesmin. "La fonctionnalité de deux mouvements religieux au Gabon, Béthanie et le Christianisme céleste." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0011/NQ36309.pdf.
Full textGuillet, Nicolas. "Ordre juridique et systèmes religieux : Liberté de religion et mouvements à caractère sectaire." Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CERG0166.
Full textIn law, sectarian movements are not believers' groups like the others. They are specific because they're acting in the borders of law. They express their convictions without limits and can be presented as snapping one's fingers at the most fundamental rules of the republican legal system in France. Consequently, they can be really distinguished from the religions - which have a juridical settlement as "cultes" in French law -, and have a special juridical statute. In this framework, public authorities play a special role which can be judged, a priori, in contradiction to the classical principle of secularity ("lai͏̈cité" in French). But in fact, the liberal and individualistic characters of the French juridical order lead the authorities to prevent and punish the activities which can be negative and dangerous for the rights and the dignity of the human being. The policy of vigilance and fight against sectarianism is based on the necessary protection of the human rights
Tanase, Laurentiu. "Les Nouveaux mouvements religieux en Roumanie de la chute du communisme à aujourd'hui." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20067.
Full textThe Fall of the communist regime in Europe, in 1989, along with the changes that followed, brought about a redefinition of the socio-political relationships, triggering important reactions at the religious level as well. Romania, a former communist country, with a Christian Orthodox tradition, provides ground for a sociological study of the religious evolution in Eastern Europe. In order to define the type of religious modernity that has been built in Romania following 1989, we have considered the level of Romania's religious pluralisme, by studying the presence of the new religious movements. This thesis is structured in three parts, accordingly : 1) the genesis of the religious field in Romania ; 2) the dynamics of the religious life following 1989 ; 3) the effects of the religious pluralism. As a result of our study, we have come to be the conclusion that a modernity based on the free market criteria is being constructed in Romania. However, at the same time, there is also a conflict between the market logic and the monopolistic logic, which generates a solw evolution and a relative and unusual secularization
Marin, Olivier. "La genèse du mouvement réformateur pragois : (années 1360-1419)." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131025.
Full textAntoine, Agnès. "L' impensé de la démocratie : citoyenneté, morale et religion chez Tocqueville." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA091.
Full textThis dissertation in political philosophy attempts to define Tocqueville's thinking on the necessity of an education for democracy, with particular attention to the role that religion may play in respect to citizenship. The first part presents an analysis of the democratic condition as exposed by Tocqueville in his essay on Democracy in America. It emphasizes the risks linked to a regime of egalitarian existence : individualism, rationalism and materialism lead to the weakening of social relationships, to a deficit in meaning, and to the erasure of politics as such. The second and third parts look into the remedies that Tocqueville offers to cure these ills : citizenship, on one hand, and relogion on the other, which form the two pillars of his “new political science”, and whose conditions of possibility and new articulation for the Moderns he attempts to map. The last part emphasizes the anthropological perspectives to which this “new science” leads, as well as Tocqueville's philosophy of history, and its urgent appeal to choose between barbary and civilisation
Guilane-Nachez, Erica. "Sources, mythes et pratiques du new age." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR20014.
Full textThe new age has its origin in California and stems from the hippie movement. It's a trend marked by a world model very different from that of the western culture. This research explores different new age sources - from its beginings in previous centuries to its emergence in the modern world of the 70's - on historical, philosophical, sociocultural, artistic, scientific and religious levels. This research shows mat the new age, born in western christian society, draws several of its conceptions from other cultures : shamanism, hinduism, buddhism. This work also describes the concrete and psycho-mental tools and techniques which the new age makes use of and explains the paradigm and myths which grounds it: its rejection of christianity, of the rationalist science and of the predatory aspects of the western world, as well as the acceptance of a magical and mystical conception of the world. This work results in the updating of the archetype which underlines the new age, that of the + nonordinary healer of the world ;, i. E. A conviction - for the follower of the new age - of having outstanding powers of a magical nature, in order to provoke the transformation of the modern society to a golden age
Galanis, Spyridon. "La Conception de l'Eglise dans la pensée théologique et les mouvements religieux en Grèce, de 1830 à nos jours." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598131j.
Full textGalanis, Spyridon. "La conception de l'eglise dans la pensee theologique et les mouvements religieux en grece, de 1830 a nos jours." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR20028.
Full textThe major problem which has preoccupied the church of greece during the 19th and 20th centuries has been that of its ecclesiastical identity. It became the "state church" as a result of the declaration of the independence of its hierarchy (autocephaly) (1833), the rejection by theophilus kairis, the attempted purging called for by apostolos makrakis, and the alteration of its basic nature brought about by the religious movements of the 20th century
Wernert, François. "Vie liturgique et mouvement liturgique en Alsace de 1900 à nos jours." Strasbourg 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20015.
Full textKuberski, Piotr. "La crémation et l'Eglise : principales étapes d'une histoire mouvementée : de l'Antiquité au Concile Vatican II." Strasbourg 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20069.
Full textCan one claim a permanent and continuous opposition of the Church to the cremation through the centuries? This study is placed with a historical overview, its chronological framework extends from Antiquity to contemporary time. Several aspects of the question are studied - the problem of correlation and discrepancy between incineration and burial in the Roman world - links between burial and eschatological beliefs for the Jewish world - adoption of the burial in the incipient Church and the polemic with the pagan world around the cremation - confrontation between the pagan and Christian funerary ritual, during the High Middle Age period, the place of the body, parcelled out or integrates, in the medieval writings - the role given to this funeral ritual in the utopian texts of the XVI to the XVII centuries - the development of the cremation, follow-up of the debates around this rite - the study of the position of the catholic Church
Jacquet, Rojas Francisco. "Une théologie trinitaire in statu nascendi : l'avènement d'une poétique théâtrale du corps et du geste selon l'Évangile de Jean." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030075/document.
Full textOur study utilizes an interdisciplinary approach emerging from both the living art of theater - with its implicit notion of theatricality - and Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of the body. This double approach allows for a phenomenological reading of the theatrical gesture found throughout the Johannine narrative. We can then proceed from there in our foundation of a poetical theology of the gesture. We begin by recognizing the Johannine narrative’s primary authority: there we discern the emergence of the logos of the relationship between the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit in connection with the disciples. This particular discernment takes place against the broader horizon of a poetics of the gesture. We then resituate the ‘poetic’ in its etymological sense as ‘the act of doing or making (poiein)’. This originating context highlights the ‘poetical’ as an expressive action of the body that is in process toward completion. This reading of the poetic as an action in the process of making [or doing] then allows us to recognize a logos underlying the bodily gesture that reveals itself and makes itself known in its nascent state. Such a poetics concerns the very theatricality of the body itself. Indeed, we do not limit ourselves to exploring the phenomenon of bodily theatricality underlying the Johannine narrative (i.e., an analysis of theatricality). Rather, we seek to uncover a poetical thought of the body manifesting itself in its nascent state – in statu nascendi – by means of Johannine theatricality
Petrement, Laurence. "La pensée religieuse du comte Ernst de Reventlow : un national-socialiste atypique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0345/document.
Full textAs a Reichstag elected representative of the Deutschvölkische Freiheitspartei from May 1924 and then as a member of the NSDAP from 1928, as well as a prolific journalist and editor of the "völkisch" periodical publication Der Reichswart, Count Ernst zu Reventlow (1869 ? 1943) has distinguished himself through his activism within the "völkisch" movement and then through the responsibilities he had in NSDAP.It should be remembered that this intellectual and former naval officer, born to a Lutheran aristocratic family in Schleswig-Holstein, did put into words articulate original religious thoughts.Based on the analysis of Reventlow's religious works and the articles with a religious theme in Der Reichwart (1920-1943), this study aims at proving the specificity of his religious thoughts as well as their political and cultural implications in the "völkisch" religious movement, and particularly in the national socialist system
Aubourg, Valérie. "L'Église à l'épreuve du Pentecôtisme : une expérience religieuse à l'île de la Réunion." Thesis, La Réunion, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LARE0004/document.
Full textIn Reunion Island, pentecostal and charismatic movements have been developing for forty years and their emotional aspect plays a pivotal role in their power of attraction. Encouraging tangible evidence of God’s actions at the expense of dogmas, they contribute to the imprecision of beliefs and the dispersion of religious itineraries, lead to an increase in individualism and encourage a tendency to scission in the Church. Because of all this, they put the church to the test. Nevertheless, an in-depth analysis of these movements in Creole society leads us to question the erosion of institutions, traditions and mediations it relies on. Organising a field survey and conducting interviews has made it possible to highlight several factors which seem to inspire religious experience of an emotional kind.- First, the socio-historical situation of the island, and the religious dynamics that have contributed to the formation of competing pentecostal and charismatic groups which are too different to be treated as part of the same environment.- Then, the groups joined by the faithful, which codify their practices and create their religious « virtuosity »- Finally time, because of which individuals itineraries show different phases of varying intensity. So, religious experience is far from being synonymous exclusively with excitement, immediacy and malleability. Control, socialization and transmission are also important part of it. This study conducted in Reunion Island is at the very heart of this dialectic