Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mouvements de capitaux'
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Ledan, Soazig. "Le droit pénal et les mouvements de capitaux." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10068.
Full textDefined as the whole group of measures incriminating a circulation of funds or of financial tools, criminal law connected with the circulation of capital is necessary since it guarantees the preservation of the main social values. Nevertheless, without an established criminal policy, the legislator created a normative piling-up which generates a confusion in the circulation of capital. However, by analysing the subject of each charge, one cas emphasize the presence of guiding lines which reveal a dichotomy between the illicit circulation of capital and the circulation of illicit capital. Despite the fact that they are necessay and coherent, indictments related to the circulation of capital seem inadequate compared with the extent of the phenomenon to fight against. Offenders in fact obscure their identity and the place where their capital is set and they take advantage of moving around so as not to undergo the enforcement of criminal law. They also benefit from criminal practices carried out by a third party and from repressive measures which turn out to serve the opposite purpose than the one natural to them. The coexistence between these criminal factors and between the ordinary and specific implements intented to improve the detection and the suppression of these offences shows that the latter are far from being suficient. So as to achieve this battle, new instruments are being studied. They must nevertheless be completed. Is suggested the creation of a body of penal and no-penal, substantial and procedural rules, which are dispensatory to common law, but which would be strictly supervised by the legislator
Tangi, Ouidad. "Globalisation, instabilité, crises et contrôles des mouvements internationaux de capitaux : analyse des controverses sur les fondements théoriques des contrôles des mouvements internationaux de capitaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080009.
Full textRecent crises are the most concrete manifestation of the limitations of current accumulation mode. The scheme, predominantly financial, gives free play to herd behavior, a source of weakness and dysfunction of the economic and financial systems. Given this evolution of global finance, strongly marked by repeated episodes of crises and instability, we propose in the first part of a job analysis of the various factors which undermine the global financial system. It is for us to identify anything that might be a vector of instability or crisis. We establish the direct link between financial liberalization, speculation and crises, and demonstrate that speculative fund performance, investment funds and investment banks strategies are the major sources of instability. We present a comprehensive critical review of the ambiguity that characterizes the results of theoretical and empirical studies in their treatments destabilizing effects of globalization. In the second part, we study the effectiveness of controls on international capital movements in time of crisis. A review of the experiences of some countries allows us to shed light on the benefits and costs of such monitoring. We focus on emerging markets, which were engaged in the liberalization of the capital account after a strong opening to international trade and have reintroduced controls to limit the destabilizing potential of strong capital inflows (such as Chile), or to avoid massive capital outflows in times of crisis (such as Malaysia). We also study the conditions that limit the effectiveness of controls
Tangi, Ouidad. "Globalisation, instabilité, crises et contrôles des mouvements internationaux de capitaux : analyse des controverses sur les fondements théoriques des contrôles des mouvements internationaux de capitaux." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080009.
Full textRecent crises are the most concrete manifestation of the limitations of current accumulation mode. The scheme, predominantly financial, gives free play to herd behavior, a source of weakness and dysfunction of the economic and financial systems. Given this evolution of global finance, strongly marked by repeated episodes of crises and instability, we propose in the first part of a job analysis of the various factors which undermine the global financial system. It is for us to identify anything that might be a vector of instability or crisis. We establish the direct link between financial liberalization, speculation and crises, and demonstrate that speculative fund performance, investment funds and investment banks strategies are the major sources of instability. We present a comprehensive critical review of the ambiguity that characterizes the results of theoretical and empirical studies in their treatments destabilizing effects of globalization. In the second part, we study the effectiveness of controls on international capital movements in time of crisis. A review of the experiences of some countries allows us to shed light on the benefits and costs of such monitoring. We focus on emerging markets, which were engaged in the liberalization of the capital account after a strong opening to international trade and have reintroduced controls to limit the destabilizing potential of strong capital inflows (such as Chile), or to avoid massive capital outflows in times of crisis (such as Malaysia). We also study the conditions that limit the effectiveness of controls
Harboub-Labidi, Noura. "Les politiques de contrôle des mouvements de capitaux : quelle efficacité?" Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131006.
Full textCachin, Antoine. "Mouvements internationaux de capitaux à court terme et équilibre économique." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36105310q.
Full textAnsart, Sandrine. "Les mouvements internationaux de capitaux japonais de 1980 a aujourd'hui : transformation internationale ou gestion de tensions internes ?" Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21005.
Full textBeyond the new situation of the first international capital supplier, the japan has also, in the second half of the 1980's, an international financial fonction of transformation. This common thesis is used, by many authors, to explain an apparent paradox that presents the japanese balance of payments during the second half of the 1980's: there are simultaneously sizeable long term capital outflows and significant (although lower) short term capital inflows. This transformation activity supposes an orientation of the japanese financial system towards overseas. If there is this orientation, a fundamental rupture would happen seeing that the orientation towards overseas would destabilize a fundamental characteristic of the japanese conomic structure : the close relation between financial sphere and productive sphere. This interpretation requires confirmation. It turns out that the transformation activity has not reality in the facts : it is not oriented towards international clientele, but covers an activity of japanese people with overseas governed by the sole concern of national needs. In fact, the capital flows are, under the japanese financial regulation influence, a management instrument of domestic tensions in the service of japanese autorities: management of tensions linked to the financial deregulation, and these linked to the change rate. With the 1990's, and the new economic environment, the capital flows have a new configuration (short term capital inflows disappear), they lost temporarily their instrumental fonction for the authorities, but, as for the 1980's ; they don't indicate that there is an extroversion of the japanese financial system, and they are not at the origin of a destructuring of the japanese economy
Namane, Mohamed Lamine. "Flux de capitaux et réformes de libéralisation : incidence sur le comportement des marchés émergents." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE2A001.
Full textNeto, Delfim Gomes. "Mouvements de capitaux, croissance, taux de change réel et libéralisation économique." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0019.
Full textAman, Moustapha. "Currency Board et mouvements de capitaux dans une petite économie ouverte : modélisation en Equilibre Général Calculable appliquée à Djibouti." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0096.
Full textThe Currency Board is an exchange system in which the search for stability and monetary credibility is not based on a discretionary regulation of the Central Bank but on an adjustment mechanism assumed to be automatic: the dynamics of money supply follow the dynamics of foreign exchange reserves. This thesis focuses on the Djibouti experiment to study the functioning of a Currency Board. The Republic of Djibouti has the only existing Currency Board on the African continent since 1949. His longevity in a context of free movement of capital offers a unique and extremely valuable lesson. The resilience of institutional and geopolitical factors fully owned by foreign banking, and informal monetary practices (hawala transfers) explain this longevity. For instance, without the hawala transfers, there is no unambiguous relationship between the long-term dynamics of the balance of payments and the monetary base. The interaction of formal and informal sector provides a macro-monetary balance and stability.A static study of the fit of a general equilibrium (CGE) including the informal sector shows that the additional entries in currencies can be the source of an unlimited accumulation of foreign reserves and lead to a change in the balance between tradable and non-tradable sector
D'Avino, Loredana. "Les mouvements de capitaux en union économique et monétaire : approches historiques et théoriques." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCG009.
Full textThe liberalization of international capital flows seems linked to the increase and worsening of financial crisis. Since the financial crisis in 2007-2008, the ideological dimension of “happy globalization” has brought to light and given new strength to dissentient voices that could not be heard before. This thesis tries to evaluate the importance of capital flows on the stability of à financial system. Its purpose is to compare different financial systems and levels of financial liberalization, using the Economic and Monetary Union as an example because it combined full liberalization of the capital market within the zone a well as in relations with the outside. We have considered the need or desirability of regulating the global capital market in order to limit economic and financial instability. The Monetary Union remains the most affected region by the crisis, where growth stagnates and political crises follow one another, because its structural flaws have been revealed: growing economic divergences accentuated by the single currency, the lack of institutions management of banking, financial and economic crises, the lack of a unifying culture.In this economic space, the capital flows freely, the separation between the monetary space and the fiscal space is very clear, the budgetary transfers and the sharing of the debt are impossible, as well as the prohibition of the monetary financing. The purpose of this work is to show that all this prevents the coordination of economic and financial cycles, and leaves some doubt about the possibility of survival of the area
Razafitombo, Hery Naivo. "Dynamique de l'intégration financière des marchés boursiers émergents : appréciation théorique et empirique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32012.
Full textFocused on the dynamics of emerging equity markets' financial integration, this thesis propose both a theoretical and empirical analysis. Following the devoted literature, the research of an appropriate methodology leads us to put the measure financial integration in the context of portfolio theory. On the other hand, our empirical deals with both quantitative and qualitative appreciations, and so to analyse the evolution and the implications of emerging equity markets'integration. Using conditional version of international CAPM and a partial segmentation model with time-varying coefficients, we do not reject the hypothesis of emerging market integration, because of the rise of global factor of risk significance. The qualitative analysis conclusions strengthened these results because of the progressive convergence of emerging equity markets operational and institutional infrastructure, on respect of organisational conditions in coherence with integrated markets logical
Mehanaoui, Mohamed. "Intégration financière des marchés boursiers : Analyse intra-journalière des actions inter-inscrites et des co-mouvements des indices boursiers." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100015.
Full textThe increased availability of high frequency data sets have led to important new insights in understanding of financial markets’ behavior. The development of intraday data bases has allowed of a wide range of issues in financial markets’ research like the intraday dynamics of stock market or the price interaction. In this dissertation, we study the financial market integration by testing the hypothesis of Werner and Kleidon (1996) according which « If markets are perfectly integrated and trading overlaps at some point in time, the intraday patterns in volatility, volume for both markets combined should resemble the U shape documented for single markets. ». The objective is to analyze the intraday pattern of volatility and volume of French cross listed firms in the US market. Zooming in the overlap time, we verify if price discovery on both markets reflects the same underlying, new information. Besides, we explore the linkage among the international equity market for the French, Germany and US during the overlap time. Furthermore, we investigate the intraday return, volatility and correlation interaction between markets. Our purpose is to study the intraday comovement of integrated market and this, during both a quiet and crisis period
Upper, Christian. "International capital flows and asymmetric information /." Florence : European University institute, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370889817.
Full textFattoum, Asma Allegret Jean-Pierre. "Politique monétaire et gestion des entrées de capitaux le cas des marchés émergents /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/fattoum_a.
Full textVidal, Jean-Pierre. "Conséquences macroéconomiques de l'altruisme intergénérationnel." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010008.
Full textThis thesis deals with the macroeconomic implications of intergenerational altruism. It is divided into five chapters. Chapters 1 and 2 survey the literature pertaining to altruism. The former attempts to show the extent of earlier interest in the economic analysis of altruism; the latter provides a presentation of alternative altruistic specifications in overlapping generations models. In chapter 3, we examine the longrun equilibrium of an overlapping generations economy with a population of altruistic agents who differ in their degree of intergenerational altruism. In chapter 4, we study thepatten of capital mobility within a two-country dynastic model, each one of which is exogenously characterised by its citizens' degree of altruism toward offspring. In chapter 5, we construct a dynas ic model wherein pollution is both a by-product of production and an argument of the utility function; the competitive equilibrium as well as the social optimum are examined
Cailloux, Jacques. "Flux de capitaux, réversibilité et crises financières dans les pays émergents." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010043.
Full textDussey, Ladislas Etsé. "Le rôle des capitaux extérieurs dans le développement du Togo." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0037.
Full textN'cho, Achi Jérôme Galandou. "Essai d'analyse théorique et empirique du rôle du taux d'intérêt, de la fiscalité et des capitaux extérieurs dans la mobilisation de l'épargne dans les PMA." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0036.
Full textLdc's are facing the depletion of foreign savings. The only way to sustain development is the efficient mobilization of domestic savings. However, the real nature of savings suggests that if savings may probably motivate investment, it cannot certainly generate investment. Interest rate, fiscal policy and foreign funds are important determinants of savings. Concerning interest rate : an interval and not a point of equilibrium if found. Out of this interval, the mobilization is not efficient. Concerning fiscal policy: the transfer (revenu neutral) of taxation from capital income to labor income may have no or very negative impact on savings. This is explained, for instance, by the outflow effect and the notions of fiscal repression, intramarginality and ultrarationality. Concerning foreign flow of funds: the psychological effect, the abundance effect, largely explain the negative relation between foreign and domestic savings. But this type of analysis must be specific in space and time. It must be an instrument to mesure the efficacy of local policies, and not a stable law
Bouzid, Béchir. "Libéralisation financière et fragilité des systèmes bancaires dans les pays émergents." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090080.
Full textIncreased financial sector deregulation has been a major issue in the economic policy agenda of many developing countries, during the last twenty years. In this time period, the magnitude and frequency of financial crises have increased markedly all over the world, underscoring the importance to understand financial nstability for the purpose of crisis prevention and crisis management and raising the issue of whether greater banking fragility may be a consequence of liberalization. In this paper, we have attempted to shed light on the issue by examining the impacts of financial liberalization on banking fragility using a time series data of 13 emergent countries during the period 1980-2000. Empirical results showed that for East Asia and Latin America, bank-level fundamentals significantly affect the likelihood of bank failure. Systemic shocks (macroeconomic and liquidity shocks) that triggered the banking crises mainly destabilized the weakest banks ex ante, particularly in East Asia. For all these countries, the examination of the behavior of the banking sector after liberalization and of the relationships among financial liberalization, banking crises, financial development, and growth supports the view that financial liberalization should be approached cautiously when the effective prudential regulation and supervision are not fully developed and macroeconomic stabilization has not been achieved
Jallouli-Sellami, Senda. "Le biais domestique dans le choix de portefeuille : Effets des interactions sociales." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090027.
Full textIn recent years, several reforms have been made to reinforce financial markets integration. Thus, in response to gradual lifting of various restrictions on international capital flows, funds should be assigned between capital markets proportionally to their market capitalization. However, international lack of diversification among investors is persistent. The strong preference for domestic equities is called the equity home bias puzzle. Various attempts have been made to explain this puzzle but still non-conclusive. Our objective is to provide insight into the observed equity home bias phenomenon by introducing a new explanation, namely, social interaction. A “social” investor finds markets more attractive when more of his peers have already invested in. After asking, in the first part, the problem of home bias and provided the traditional explanations of this phenomenon, we use, in the second part, herding behavior models to analyze the impact of French mutual fund herding on portfolio choice. In the third part, we use economic literature on social interactions to model the impact of these interactions on international mutual funds choice. The results show that social interaction may largely explain the international portfolios under diversification
Graeff, Imke Johanna. "Rethinking bank shareholder equity." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E065.
Full textThe thesis introduces a new accounting method based upon the distinction between shareholder equity and the residual entity equity. Shareholder equity presents the actual contributions of shareholders to the bank entity. It allows for the analysis of bank’s equity position in light of a transformed idea of shareholding as experienced in recent years. The measure identifies and visualises equity transactions of banks relating to shareholders; and with it, allows for the analysis of the two main shaping forces of bank equity: financialized corporate strategy which seeks to economize the bank equity position; and regulatory capita lwhich provides a risk buffer to absorb eventual losses. Addressees of these two forces are shareholders who pressure banks to follow generous distribution policies and society at largewhich demands a safe and sound banking system. This trade-off between return to shareholders and a sufficient equity base is well documented in the pre-crisis and post-crisis period. Our analysis of shareholder equity position applies to nine European banks between 2001 and 2015. It reveals substantial distributions at the detriment of financial solvency concerns. Shareholder contributions to the bank entity as well as to regulatory capital werelimited in the pre-crisis period, with rather modest improvements in the post-crisis perioddespite substantial capital injections. Findings suggest that, in an era of financialized corporate strategy, sufficient levels of high quality capital are essential to safeguard general interest and prevent banks to become financial investment vehicles for their shareholders
Emonnot, Claude. "Intégration financière européenne et fiscalité des revenus du capital /." Paris : Économica, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36711583r.
Full textOh, Yonghyup. "Trois essais empiriques sur l'intégration du marché international de capitaux." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0039.
Full textBassoni, Marc. "Éléments pour une macroéconomie néo-wicksellienne des mouvements de capitaux : le cas États-Unis - Europe (1980-1984)." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX24004.
Full textIn this study, we try to explain two salient facts which characterized the economic relations between the U. S. A. And the European community in the first half of the Bo's : 1 the reversal, as early as 1981, of the americandirect investment position (net inflows of capital); 2 the reversal, as early as 1983, of the American banking position (net inflows of capital). The explanation is managed in a macro-dynamic view, suitable for the representation of cumulative processes. Its analytical grounds draw inspiration from the macroeconomics of K. Wicksell (1851-1926) which emphasizes the instability of the natural rate of interest, a symptom of rough variations of the underlying business expectations (i. E. Rough variations of the state of confidence concerning business). Two key-propositions become apparent after this study : 1 these reversals were due to strong differences of business opinions between the U. S. A. And the E. C. At the beginning of the 80's; 2 the capital mobility between the U. S. A. And the E. C. Strengthened these differences of opinions (cumulative processes); in other words, it enlarged the gap between the us business optimism and the "europessimism"
Bassoni, Marc. "Eléments pour une macroéconomie néo-wicksellienne des mouvements de capitaux le cas Europe/Etats-Unis, 1980-1984 /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611637t.
Full textBizimana, Olivier. "Essais sur la dynamique du taux de change et l’intégration financière." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090012.
Full textIn this thesis, we analyze the dynamics of exchange rates in a growing financial integration environment. We first review the main puzzles characterizing the exchange rates. We show that the traditional theoretical models fail to explain the exchange rates dynamics in the current financial environment. Furthermore, we implement an econometric analysis on data surveys conducted by Reuters, and we show that agents anticipate a reversal of trends in the dollar towards the PPP; and that this form of expectation is rational. We then assess the importance of capital markets in the analysis of exchange rate dynamics, which has not been addressed in literature so far. On the basis of a Generalized Portfolio Model taking into account the close relationship between the capital markets and foreign exchange market, we demonstrate that: (i) positive demand and productivity shocks imply a depreciation of the real exchange rate in the long-term; (ii) increasing the portfolio diversification (reduced "home bias") amplifies the response of the economic and financial variables after demand and supply shocks. Moreover, we show empirically that the external debt of the United States and the differential of rate of return on capital are important determinants of the dollar real effective exchange rate. Lastly, we show that portfolio models integrating these variables realize the best performances in forecasting exchange rates
Franco, Cavalcante Jacqueline. "La mondialisation financière et ses effets sur le développement économique au Brésil et au Chili : Une analyse sous l'optique du marché du travail : les années quatre-vingt-dix." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131019.
Full textKinda, Tidiane. "Les déterminants, les conséquences et la gestion des flux de capitaux privés dans les pays en développement." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF10002.
Full textMéaulle, Matthieu. "Concurrence et disproportions." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100148.
Full textThe concept of equilibrium is central in economic analysis. But the principal weakness of the theory of equilibrium is to known whether we can assert that there exists a tendency towards equilibrium. In this movement, the role of the entrepreneurs-capitalists is essential. They adapt permanently, at the same time, the technique and the level of activity, in response to the signals sent by the market, through profits actually realised. The objective of this work is thus to show what is the nature of the articulation between capitalist competition and crisis of disproportions in the reproduction. This problem will be analysed by calling upon a diversity of authors. They are, more particularly, Hayekian, Hicksian, Marxist and Marxian approaches. The study of the work of Hicks will make possible to call into question the dissociation, common to Marx and Hayek, between competition and crisis of disproportions
Fattoum, Asma. "Politique monétaire et gestion des entrées de capitaux : le cas des marchés émergents." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/fattoum_a.
Full textDuring the late eighties and early nineties, the financial liberalization in the emerging markets such as, the south-east Asian and Latin American countries gave birth to massive capital inflows. At this stage, we will try to determine whether the volume of capital inflows contributed to the destabilization of the macroeconomic components of the above mentioned countries. Therefore, we analyzed the effect caused by capital inflows on the monetary policies of these countries. Indeed, the outcome of our research showed that capital inflows have numerous effects on the macroeconomic variables such as interest rate, exchange rate and M2. The research that we conducted showed that the capital inflows affected negatively the long term stability of the south-east Asian countries as well as most of the Latin American countries. They evolved in an economical context which was extremely harmful to their financial stability to an extent that traditional monetary policies implemented and used by the above mentioned states, including capital inflow controls proved to be of limited efficiency. However, many emerging countries reverted to targeting inflation, as an alternative to nominal anchor, after being unable to maintain a pegged exchange rate in addition to their inability to target monetary aggregates as being inadequate considering the goals to be attained. Nonetheless, the extent of the effect of targeting inflation on the stabilization of the economy is still to be determined
Ripert, Laurent. "L'investissement direct intracommunautaire dans la perspective du marché unique européen." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32001.
Full textThe direct investment belongs in principle to the inconditionaly free movements of capital. However, the marked jump of the takeovers in the perspective of single market presents some dangers and poses the problem of the judicial framework of these operations
Debbiche, Imène. "La composition des flux de capitaux et la croissance : cas des pays émergents." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090008.
Full textGrowth financing forms have changed notably since 1990. Multilateral loans, bilateral loans and bank credits are substituted by FDI and disintermediated assets. Theories of financial repression consider that the liberalization of the capital account and of financial markets is favorable for growth. Our study discusses this issue for emerging markets. In fact, the aim of this work is double. On the one hand, we have examined the importance of capital inflows composition (flows and stocks) on growth level by distinguishing saving from investment. We established a theoretical model that emphasizes that these financing forms are rather complementary than substitutes. On the other hand, we investigated the role of corruption as an item that influences both the composition and the profitability of capital inflows. Empirically we have estimated a convergence model for 33 emerging markets during 1990-2009. Our results confirmed the fact that capital composition matters for growth and that the presence of corruption reduces the FDI benefits
Guibaud, Stéphane. "Essais sur l'intégration des marchés financiers internationaux." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0066.
Full textThis dissertation bears on international financial markets integration. First, we review the broad stylized facts on international financial integration and the explanations that have been proposed to account for its llimited extent. Chapter 2 builds a model with default risk and iceberg costs on transfers. It shows that trade integration can have a positive impacts on international risk-sharing through its impact on the wilingness to pay of creditors. Chapter 3 presents a dynamic general equilibrium model of asset pricing with two Lucas trees and taxes on the repatriation of dividends that can match many characteristics of international financial markets interms of prices, returns, portfolios and flows. In chapter 4 we analyze data on bilateral equity holdings and show that ceteris peribus investors tend to dislike those foreign assets that are highly correlated with their domestic assets
Čufer, Uroš. "La politique monétaire slovène dans la période de 1992 à 1998." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090066.
Full textNock, Isabelle. "Le cadre juridique des investissements étrangers en Grèce." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010313.
Full textThe objective of this study consists on the one hand, in the presentation and the analysis of the national and international law rules which govern the achievement of foreign investments in greece and on the other hand, in the demonstration of the correlation which exists between the legislative policy toward investments of a country and the economic objectives of this one. The analysis of the legal framework for foreign investments in greece, includes two parts. In a first part, we will study the rules of constitution and liquidation of foreign investments in greece. Since the entry of this country in the eec, these scopes are governed by community legislation's provisions that greek law had to implement. In a second part, we will analyse the legal framework of treatment and protection of foreign investments in greece, scopes which are regulated by greek national law or because of the instability of this one, by international law (bilateral conventions for the mutual promotion and protection of investments and multilateral agreements that deal with foreign investments)
Sainteville, Maude. "Structuration, organisation et territorialisation de l'espace économique par l'activité boursière, ses flux et ses réseaux." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010694.
Full textZarrouk, Hajer. "Ouverture financière et performance économique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX24021.
Full textThe positive relationship between financial liberalization and economic development has been comprehensively treated in the theoretical and empirical literature. However, a number of academics have argued that the free mobility of private capital during 1990s was behind the succession of crises that the emerging markets experienced during that decade. The purpose of this thesis is to empirically analyze the relationship between financial openness, investment and economic growth in the emerging countries, taking into account variables including macroeconomic stability, institution quality and financial development. We are particularly interested in understanding this relation through different investment sectors. Microeconomic data, sector data, even aggregate data with new econometric methodologies were used to realize may studies and answer the following questions: Does financial openness reduce financial constraints to firms? Can it increase investment? Can it increase the sensitivity of growth to investment? Which sector is particularly affected by openness? Finally, what opportunities does it provide the Tunisian economy with?
Boubakri, Salem. "Prime de risque de change et dynamique de l'intégartion financière : cas des pays émergents." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100120.
Full textThe purpose of our thesis is to study the significance of the currency risk premium for a set of emerging and developed countries, giving special attention to the first group of countries, too little studied in the literature so far. The fact of studying together the two types of markets requires special attention to the assumptions used in modelling. Specifically, it is to make a careful choice on the assumption about the level of integration of financial markets studied. At the methodological level, we consider the context of the Capital Asset Pricing Model in its international version (ICAPM), originally proposed by Adler and Dumas (1983). Our analysis is also based on estimation techniques more robust than those of Bekaert and Harvey (1995) and Hardouvelis et al. (2006), since we use (i) the Kalman filter to "recover" the price dynamics of currency risk and of market, and (ii) Markov regime-switching models with variable transition probabilities to study the dynamic of financial integration
Brühl, Volker. "Zur reinen Theorie internationaler Kapitalbewegungen unter Unsicherheit : ein integrativer Ansatz /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Paris [etc.] : Peter Lang, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374735655.
Full textNkondi, Firmin Alfred. "L'investissement direct étranger et les autres flux de capitaux nord-sud : analyse théorique et empirique." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020027.
Full textTamo, Simon André. "Les zones monétaires et les mouvements internationaux de capitaux : cas des pays d'Afrique noire francophone de 1960 à 1984." Dijon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987DIJOE010.
Full textThis thesis studies the impact of international financial flows on the economic development of the third world countries, in particular in the french "zone franc". Can a currency area like the sterling area or the "zone franc" constitute the framework of a monetary and financial cooperation necessary to the economic and social development of all the member countries, both developed and developing? after the analysis of the currency area, of the international movements of capital, and of the influence of fiscality, it's pointed that, contrary to what we might think, the international movements of capital do not bring a solution to the development problems of the poor countries because the regime of the gold exchange standard has created disorder. We present the major characteristics of this disorder caused by the gold exchange standard which deprives nations of an important part of their sovereignty on several levels : the deficit countries and the surplus countries are compelled to alienate a considerable part of their internal saving ; the countries have mastery neither over the rate of exchange of their currency nor over the determination of the rate of interest on the loanable funds raised by their economy for the development of national agriculture and industry ; the indebtedness of the countries increases constantly. On these different points of which the importance is capital, the regime of a true supranational currency such as the proposed african cooperation money (a. C. M. ), created for the benefit of the public treasuries alone, will establish the full sovereignty of the member countries. The birth of this supranational currency will depend on the five following analytical evolutions : 1) the clear conception of economic nations ; 2) the inequivocal definition of the community bank, creating its money for the benefit of the nations and not for their residents ; 3) the recognition of the perfect complementarity of members' currencies and supranational currency, their vehicular instrument ; 4) the perception of the essential role of the community's central bank, role strictly monetary, not financial ; 5) finally, the awareness of the fact that, well-conceived, monetary union does not presuppose economic union
Tamo, Simon André. "Les Zones monétaires et les mouvements internationaux de capitaux cas des pays d'Afrique noire francophone de 1960 à 1984 /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376100864.
Full textEl, Hajj Hassan Sleiman Rakhsat. "Conséquences du vieillissement démographique et des réformes des systèmes de retraites sur les flux de capitaux en Europe." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090049.
Full textWe present a quantitative analysis of the impact of differential ageing processes and pension reforms on intra-European capital flows. To this end, we develop a general equilibrium model three European countries: France, Germany and Netherlands. We show that the dynamics of capital accumulation and pension system sustainability are different, depending on specific economic openness. Two main conclusions may be drawn from the simulations made with the help of various scenarios. On the one hand, the agents’ behaviour concerning their activity rate and labour market participation is a determinant variable. On the other hand, public pension systems are unsustainable and generate important public debt which strongly weights on economic growth
Zaiter, Lahimer Mahjouba. "L’impact des entrées de capitaux privés sur la croissance économique dans les pays en développement." Paris 9, 2011. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/7670.
Full textOur thesis focuses on private capital inflows affect on economic growth in developing countries. For our analysis, we distinguish three types of private flows: foreign direct investment, bank loans and portfolio investment. From a theoretical view, the capital inflows affect positively economic growth through risk diversification and investment improving. The negative effects result from crowding out effect, financial instability and crises propagation. Econometrically, we proceed by doing two different econometric studies on a panel of 71 developing countries. The first study examines the effect of private capital inflows on economic growth between 1980 and 2007 using GMM system introduced by Blundell and Bond (1998). The results are quite diverse. The effects of The FDI stocks are positive for almost all groups. For the portfolio investment, the effect shows the importance of progressive and controlled liberalization. The result concerning bank loan seem to depend on development level. The second study addresses the interaction of capital flows with the financial development, human development, institutional development and infrastructure. The results indicate that the effect of capital flows on economic growth depends on the level of development. An important interaction effect is associated to the intuitional development for the portfolio investment
Ererdem, Ozgür Kaan. "La croissance économique : Son financement et ses instabilités le cas de la Turquie." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090056.
Full textZeyneloglu, Irem. "Essays on efficiency and coordination of fiscal policies in interdependent economies : the NOEM approach." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR1EC01.
Full textCette thèse est formée par une revue de la littérature et par 4 essais développés dans le cadre de la nouvelle macroéconomie internationale. Le premier essai montre qu’une hausse de l’intégration financière dans une union monétaire n’affecte pas les effets d’une politique budgétaire sur le bien-être. Le second essai effectue une analyse dynamique des effets d’une hausse du déficit public résultant d’une baisse des impôts et financée par emprunt dans le cadre d’un modèle à générations imbriquées. Le troisième essai montre, dans un cadre stochastique, que les politiques budgétaires peuvent neutraliser les chocs de productivité symétriques si elles sont non coordonnées et les chocs asymétriques si elles sont coopératives. Le quatrième essai montre que l’efficacité des politiques budgétaires n’est améliorée qu’en cas de politiques monétaires coopératives et que la coopération monétaire comporte, dans certains cas, des gains par rapport aux politiques non coordonnées
Arouri, Mohamed El Hédi. "Choix de portefeuille international : diversification, risque de change et dynamique de l'intégration boursière." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100180.
Full textIn a context characterized by floating exchange rates and a strong progression of financial globalisation, this thesis studies the main determinants of international portfolio choice. It is built around three research orientations: international diversification, currency risk and finally the dynamics of stock markets integration. Our analysis, as well theoretical as empirical, showed that stock markets became more integrated during the recent period. Nevertheless, the factors, the dynamics and the effects of integration are not the saure for emerging and developed markets. In particular, our results showed that the expected gains from world diversification are significant for all markets, but that gains are considerably larger for investors with smaller home markets. Interestingly, there is only a slight tendency for expected gains from world diversification to decrease over lime in response to markets integration. Moreover, we showed that exchange rate risk is priced for both developed and emerging stock markets and that currency premium constitutes a significant component of the international risk premium
Do, Thi Huong Giang. "La volatilité des flux de capitaux dans les pays émergents : phénomène de sudden stop." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0015.
Full text@The nineteen-nineties have witnessed a number of sudden stop crises in emerging countries that have liberalized capital flows fast. The sudden stop is a large, unexpected, and widespread collapse in capital flow. This phenomenon can be considered as incomplete information coordination games. This work studies the impact of uncertainty about the fundamentals on the probability of a sudden stop in an emerging country. We propose a theoretical analysis owing to a global game model with private information about the fundamentals. The main idea is that diverse public informational signals can be taken into account differently by player and are likely to lead to different appreciation. Equilibrium uniqueness comes from beliefs of higher order about informational structure, existence of dominant strategies, and existence of a unique threshold signal, below which everyone invests and above which no one does. The model predicts that the probability of a sudden stop increase with an increase in the uncertainty about the fundamentals. We empirically evaluate this result owing to Probit and Logit estimations using a large set of control variables. Finally, we discuss some of the policies that could reduce the incidence of sudden stops, or make the sudden stops problem less severe
Benmakhlouf, Khalid. "Le droit international des investissements dans une optique de libre-échange." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_benmakhlouf.pdf.
Full textRegarding the field of investment, it was upheld in different doctrines that the issue of protection only presented a temporary explanation to expropriation businesses in the 70s. The attention moves at the present time, towards problems of circulation. In other words, the problems of mobility of funds and investments. The law of investments would become, at least in a first approach, the incidental of international law of exchange for it is the free trade that induces the liberalization of investment. In practice, a narrow relationship exists between international liberalization of investments and public interests of hosting states. Will we conclude to a mutation of the standard ones of treatment and of protection traditionally included in the investment agreements? There would have - it of new clauses that henceforth left facts of the normative device of the conventional instruments? To which one case, go - they to oust standard? It is at these interrogations that it would suit to bring the response elements while examining, notably, the various sources of international investments law (agreements of the WTO, conventions of regional integration, free trade agreements. . . )
Kammoun, Masmoudi Wafa. "Intégration financière, gestion alternative et diversification de portefeuilles." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G046.
Full textThis thesis is interested in studying the new landscape of financial markets in which hedge funds have taken an important place that may affect financial stability and particularly portfolio diversification benefits. During the last two decades, financial globalization has allowed interaction of international markets and an extension of the principle of risk diversification in several markets. This has resulted in increased volatility of funding sources and increased financial instability amplifying financial market trends. International financial integration is one of the major trends of the contemporary movement of globalization of economies. Its apprehension is useful for investors whose portfolio investment strategies are closely related to the degree of integration of financial markets. However, due to the rise of the interdependence of financial markets, reducing a priori the potential gains from diversification, new alternative investments offer new opportunities for investors. This research explores the dynamic relationship between the returns of domestic equity and bond markets for developed and emerging countries in order to approximate time variations in inter-stock–bond market integration and to identify the main economic and financial determinants. The analysis of financial integration leads us to question the structure of investors in the world. We note that the predominant development is the advent of the hedge fund industry. Thus, this thesis proposes to expose the basics of alternative investment and to explore empirically how the systematic risk exposures of hedge funds vary over time conditional on some exogenous variables that managers are assumed to use in changing their trading strategies. Given the dynamic structure of risk exposure of hedge funds, the thesis attempts to study the dynamic links between the global macro strategy and traditional financial assets. The results show on the one hand, that there is a significant time-varying conditional correlation between stock and bond indices over the sample period. In times of financial turmoil, the DCC down and even become negative for developed countries, confirming the phenomenon of flight to quality in the international financial markets. This variability is mainly due to the exchange rate volatility and economic uncertainty in the financial system. In the other hand, we have shown that (1) volatility, term spread and shocks in liquidity significantly impact on the time variation of hedge fund betas; (2) beta dynamics show that leverage levels and shocks in liquidity are the key factors underlying the dynamics of systematic risk. Finally, our results demonstrates the destabilizing forces of global macro especially on emerging markets and the existence of the short- and long-term relationships between global macro and financial assets for Canada, France and Germany, providing less diversification benefits